Journal articles on the topic 'Resilient'
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Ulifa, Zohrah, Yuliezar Perwira Dara, and Faizah. "Resilience partially mediates the relationship of academic self-concept with self-adjustment among students with disabilities." Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi 17, no. 1 (August 1, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/psikologia.v17i1.7740.
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The present study examines the role of resilience as a mediator between the relationship of academic self-concept with self-adjustment among students with disabilities during the covid 19 pandemic. The results of this correlational study (N = 92 students with disabilities) showed that students with disabilities who possess a more positive academic self-concept tended to be more resilient than their peers with a lower positive academic self-concept. Highly resilient students, in turn, tended to be better self-adjusted than their lesser resilient counterparts. Mediation analysis suggested that resilience partially mediated the relationship between academic self-concept with self-adjustment. Keywords: academic self-concept, disabled students, adjustment, resilience Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran resiliensi sebagai mediator antara hubungan konsep diri akademik dengan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa difabel selama masa pandemi covid 19. Hasil penelitian korelasional ini (N = 92 siswa penyandang disabilitas) menunjukkan bahwa siswa penyandang disabilitas yang memiliki konsep diri akademik yang lebih positif cenderung lebih resilien dibandingkan mereka yang memiliki konsep diri akademik yang kurang positif. Siswa yang memiliki resiliensi tinggi, pada gilirannya, cenderung dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lebih baik daripada mereka yang kurang resilien. Analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi secara parsial memediasi hubungan antara konsep diri akademik dengan penyesuaian diri. Kata kunci: konsep diri akademik, mahasiswa disabilitas, penyesuaian diri, resiliensi
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Buchanan, Randy K., Simon R. Goerger, Christina H. Rinaudo, Greg Parnell, Adam Ross, and Valerie Sitterle. "Resilience in engineered resilient systems." Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology 17, no. 4 (May 29, 2018): 435–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1548512918777901.
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Dynamically transforming mission contexts in conjunction with ever-increasing budgetary constraints provides great impetus for the Department of Defense (DoD) to identify resilient systems early in the design process. The engineered resilient systems (ERS) community of interest (COI) research efforts focus on identifying and quantifying methods to perform systems engineering analysis in a model-based physics-driven environment. Research conducted has approached resiliency from various perspectives, including inherent resilience, mission and platform resilience, and value-driven resilient tradespace. This article examines resilience in an ERS context and presents multiple perspectives of resilience for consideration when developing modeling and simulation platforms to support analysis of systems under acquisition consideration.
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Cicchetti, Dante, and Fred A. Rogosch. "Personality, adrenal steroid hormones, and resilience in maltreated children: A multilevel perspective." Development and Psychopathology 19, no. 3 (June 2007): 787–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407000399.
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In this multilevel investigation, resilience in adaptive functioning among maltreated and nonmaltreated low-income children (N = 677) was examined in relation to the regulation of two stress-responsive adrenal steroid hormones, cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), as well as the personality constructs of ego resiliency and ego control. Maltreatment status was not related to differences in average levels of morning or afternoon cortisol or DHEA. However, lower morning cortisol was related to higher resilient functioning, but only in nonmaltreated children. In contrast, among physically abused children, high morning cortisol was related to higher resilient functioning. Morning and afternoon DHEA was negatively related to resilient functioning. Although diurnal change in cortisol was not related to resilience, for DHEA, maltreated children with high resilience showed an atypical rise in DHEA from morning to afternoon. Morning and afternoon cortisol/DHEA ratios were positively related to resilient functioning, but did not interact with maltreatment status. Ego resiliency and ego control strongly differentiated maltreated and nonmaltreated children, and the personality variables were substantially predictive of resilience. When considered together, demonstrated effects of personality, cortisol, and DHEA maintained independent contributions in predicting resilience among high-risk youth.
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Hiebel, Nina, Lisa Milena Rabe, Katja Maus, and Franziska Geiser. "Gibt es die „resiliente Persönlichkeit“?" Spiritual Care 10, no. 2 (March 6, 2021): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/spircare-2020-0125.
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Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Der Begriff der Resilienz wird im Alltag häufig im Sinn einer Persönlichkeitseigenschaft verwendet: Eine Person ist resilient und damit widerstandsfähig gegenüber Belastungen. Und auch im wissenschaftlichen Diskurs wird nicht eindeutig zwischen Resilienz als Eigenschaft, Prozess oder Outcome unterschieden. Fragestellung Gibt es so etwas wie eine „resiliente Persönlichkeit“? Methode Vor dem Hintergrund aktueller Befunde werden verschiedene mögliche Zusammenhänge von Resilienz und Persönlichkeit vorgestellt. Dabei wird unterschieden zwischen 1) Resilienz als Synonym für ein komplexes Persönlichkeitskonstrukt, 2) einer Prädiktion von Resilienz durch spezifische Persönlichkeitseigenschaften, 3) einer Interaktion von Persönlichkeitseigenschaften und Situation, und 4) einer Rückwirkung von Resilienzerfahrungen auf die Persönlichkeit. Schlussfolgerung Auch wenn es für die individuelle Resilienz förderlich sein kann, bestimmte Aspekte der Persönlichkeit zu stärken, ist im Rahmen eines zeitlich und situativ dynamischen Resilienzkonzepts die Hypothese einer grundsätzlich „resilienten Persönlichkeit“ weder empirisch begründet noch sinnvoll.
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Editya, Alvian Josua, Aryanto Juvendi Kaburito, Donal Hariman Pasaribu, Juniarta Juniarta, and Lenny Angelina Harefa. "RESILIENCY QUOTIENT PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT DI JAKARTA [NURSES’ RESILIENCE QUOTIENT IN A JAKARTA HOSPITAL]." Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan 9, no. 2 (December 27, 2021): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nc.v9i2.4978.
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<p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Perawat merupakan kelompok tenaga kesehatan yang berisiko mengalami tekanan kerja, apabila tidak dapat diadaptasi akan menimbulkan stress kerja dan jika berlangsung lama dengan intensitas yang tinggi dapat berujung pada burnout. Oleh sebab itu, perawat membutuhkan resiliensi untuk dapat bertahan dalam menghadapi berbagai masalah dan tuntutan pekerjaan di rumah sakit. Penelitian tentang resiliensi pada perawat di Indonesia masih sangat sedikit, begitu juga di satu rumah sakit swasta di Jakarta penelitian mengenai resiliensi belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran <em>resiliency quotient</em> pada perawat di rumah sakit swasta di Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di satu rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 156 perawat dengan menggunakan metode <em>Convenience Sampling</em>. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner R<em>esiliency Quotient</em> (RQ) Russell dan Russell (2007) dengan jumlah pertanyaan sebanyak 32 item (<em>Cronbach’s Alpha </em>0,951). Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas perawat masuk dalam kategori resilient yaitu sebanyak 137 perawat (87,82%),18 perawat (11,54%) sangat resilient, dan satu perawat (0,64%) sedikit resilient. Pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menggali lebih dalam faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi resiliensi pada perawat.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INGGRIS </strong><em>Nurses are a group of healthcare workers who are at risk of experiencing work pressure which mightl cause job stress and in turn might lead to burnout. Therefore, nurses need to be resilient to be able to face various problems and work demands in the hospital. Research on resiliency of nurses in Jakarta is still insufficient, as is in a private hospital in western Indonesia where research on resiliency has never been done. Purpose: This study aimed to describe nurse’s resiliency quotient. This was a descriptive quantitative study. The population was nurses in a private hospital in western Indonesia, obtaining 156 respondents. The instrument used was Resiliency Quotient (RQ) questionnaire by Russell and Russell (2007) with 32 questions. The result showed that the majority (87,82%) of nurses were resilient, 18 (11.54%) nurses were very resilient, and only 1 (0.64%) who was slightly resilient. It is expected that the next study will explore in depth about factors contributing to nurses’ resiliency.</em></p>
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Che Abdul Hamid, Hamidah, and Puspa Liza Ghazali. "Modelling Resilient Educational Leaders for Resilient Schools: Malaysian High Performing Primary School Head Teachers." Journal of Management Theory and Practice (JMTP) 3, no. 2 (September 7, 2022): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jmtp.2022.3.2.221.
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In this paper, we explore the modelling of resiliency among educational leaders which promote to resilient schools. The pandemic has a firmer grip on everybody and batters each of people more physically, mentally, and emotionally. Disruptions and change in daily activities caused by the pandemic have led to uncontrolled feelings of stress. Stress is, however, normal in daily life. It could stimulate creativity, promote diligent and increase performance. As a result, in most studies, the key to coping strategy is positive thinking which inhibit self-development. It is between being good stress and being positive thinking. They could have the best of intentions of spending their time on issues that matter most. The high performing head teachers have sustainable work done and they find ways to develop the resilience to focus their work from distractions. Resiliency is an absolute must keep people engaged, passionate, and committed to achieve challenging situations. This study lighted up effective ways on courage to support others. This study explored resilient factors and challenges of seven of high performing head teachers and two expertise from a few states in Malaysia. Based on the data collected through semi-structured interviews the study seeks to identify the positive relationship between resilience and positive school outcomes. The findings would provide useful ideas for head teachers in primary schools and future researchers. The concept associated to the leaders’ need to help resilient leaders thrive as individuals and as leaders in educational leaders’ resiliency.
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Epp, Denise A., Yukiko Fujii, and Tomonori Shiratani. "A study of pharmacists' resilience-enhancing behaviours to improve pharmacy student resiliency in Japan." Pharmacy Education 22, no. 1 (July 22, 2022): 715–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46542/pe.2022.221.715726.
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Background: The word “resilience” has been trending since recent devastating natural disasters and the COVID-19 worldwide pandemic. This study sought to uncover how Japanese pharmacists perceive and define resiliency and quantify their resilient behaviours for the purpose of enhancing pharmacy education. Methods: A four-part, online questionnaire that included the 10 Factor Resilient Behavior Scale (F10RBS) was sent to pharmacists around Japan. Results: Pharmacists defined resilience as “bouncing back” and “a positive adaptation after trauma”. An exploratory factor analysis of the resilience-enhancing behaviours led to three factors: personal health and well-being, altruism, and a positive outlook. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that resilience is strengthened through experience and previously established behaviours and skills. This understanding of resilient behaviours can be integrated into pharmacy education by encouraging university students to maintain a healthy lifestyle and make choices that will nurture resilience before experiencing a traumatic event or the stress of professional work.
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Gartland, Deirdre, Elisha Riggs, Sumaiya Muyeen, Rebecca Giallo, Tracie O. Afifi, Harriet MacMillan, Helen Herrman, Eleanor Bulford, and Stephanie J. Brown. "What factors are associated with resilient outcomes in children exposed to social adversity? A systematic review." BMJ Open 9, no. 4 (April 2019): e024870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024870.
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ObjectivesChildren exposed to social adversity—hardship as a result of social circumstances such as poverty or intergenerational trauma—are at increased risk of poor outcomes across the life course. Understanding what promotes resilient outcomes is essential for the development of evidence informed intervention strategies. We conducted a systematic review to identify how child resilience is measured and what factors are associated with resilient outcomes.DesignSystematic search conducted in CINAHL, MEDLINE and PsychInfo from January 2004 to October 2018 using the keywords ‘resilien* and child* in the title or abstract. Eligible studies: (1) described children aged 5–12 years; (2) identified exposure to social adversity; (3) identified resilience; and (4) investigated factors associated with resilience.Outcome measures(1) approaches to identifying resilience and (2) factors associated with resilient outcomes.ResultsFrom 1979 studies retrieved, 30 studies met the inclusion criteria. Most studies were moderate to high quality, with low cultural competency. Social adversity exposures included poverty, parent loss, maltreatment and war. Only two studies used a measure of child resilience; neither was psychometrically validated. Remaining studies classified children as resilient if they showed positive outcomes (eg, mental health or academic achievement) despite adversity. A range of child, family, school and community factors were associated with resilient outcomes, with individual factors most commonly investigated. The best available evidence was for cognitive skills, emotion regulation, relationships with caregivers and academic engagement.ConclusionsWhile there is huge variation in the type and severity of adversity that children experience, there is some evidence that specific individual, relational and school factors are associated with resilient outcomes across a range of contexts. Such factors provide an important starting point for effective public health interventions to promote resilience and to prevent or ameliorate the immediate and long-term impacts of social adversity on children.
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Leppert, Karena, Felicitas Richter, and Bernhard Strauß. "Wie resilient ist die Resilienz?" PiD - Psychotherapie im Dialog 14, no. 01 (April 2, 2013): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1337097.
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Ragheb, Riham A. "Towards Resilience: Energy Efficiency in Urban Communities - Case study of New Borg El Arab City in Alexandria, Egypt." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 17, no. 3 (June 2, 2022): 795–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170310.
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Energy demands is one of the most important challenges for the future of urban communities and its built environment. Hence, the resilience of energy in urban communities is one of the effective concepts used to face the energy crisis fact due to the intensive consumption of energy. In this context, the paper is concerned with reviewing the previous literature for urban energy. resilience principles and energy-built environment frameworks by specialized international organizations and also studying the experiences of two top ranked international resilient cities. This paper proposes an energy resilient built environment conceptual framework in order to better recognize and examine the complicated problems of resilient and energy efficient urban communities. An analytical approach was applied for the current situation of New Borg El Arab City in Alexandria, Egypt using the proposed framework for measuring the resiliency level in the built environment, then applying an AHP method for determining the priorities of its built environment components, which need to be developed in order to achieve a resilient city. Thus, the overall goal is to provide a model to city planners and decision-makers that could enable them to plan for adaptable urban communities to be more resilient towards energy vulnerability.
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Grzankowska, Izabela, Małgorzata Basińska, and Elżbieta Napora. "The Resilience of Mothers and Their Job Satisfaction: The Differentiating Role of Single Motherhood." Social Psychological Bulletin 13, no. 2 (August 6, 2018): e27156. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/spb.v13i2.27156.
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From the perspective of the social functioning of a family, single mothers are amongst the most vulnerable social groups in terms of interconnected economic, social and psychological burdens (Van Lancker, Ghysels, & Cantillon, 2015). Women in the situation of lone motherhood are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of meeting too many requirements and an excess of daily tasks. The aim of the study was to clarify whether resilience as an attribute and resilient coping can be a significant resource of their job satisfaction, taking into account the role of single motherhood as a difficult situation. The study involved 435 mothers, among whom 204 (47%) were in a formal or informal relationship, and 231 (53%) were lone mothers. For the measurement of resilient coping, the Brief Resilience Coping Scale – BRCS was used (Piórowska, Basińska, Piórowski, & Janicka, 2017), trait resilience was measured by the Resiliency Assessment Scale (SPP-25) (Ogińska-Bulik & Juczyński, 2008) and job satisfaction was rated by The Satisfaction with Job Scale (Zalewska, 2003b). The analysis showed no significant differences between mothers in terms of the level of job satisfaction, resilient coping and resilience as an attribute – with the exception of one dimension, openness to new experiences and sense of humour, which in the group of lone mothers scored significantly lower than in the group of mothers in relationships. The results also showed a significant differentiating role of marital status and resilient coping as well as trait resilience on job satisfaction.
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Sahu, Anoop Kumar, Saurav Datta, and S. S. Mahapatra. "Evaluation and selection of resilient suppliers in fuzzy environment." Benchmarking: An International Journal 23, no. 3 (April 4, 2016): 651–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-11-2014-0109.
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Purpose – Supply chains (SCs) have become increasingly vulnerable to catastrophic events/disruptions that may be natural or man-made. Hurricanes, tsunamis and floods are natural disasters, whereas man-made disasters may be strikes, terrorist attacks, etc. Failure at any point in the SC network has the potential to cause the entire network to fail. SCs must therefore be properly designed to survive well in the disruption scenario. The capability of successful survival (of the firm’s SC) against those adverse events/happenings is termed as resilience; and, the SC designed under resilience consideration is called a resilient SC. Effective supplier selection is considered as a key strategic consideration in SC management. It is felt that apart from considering traditional suppliers selection criterions, suppliers’ resiliency strategy must be incorporated while selecting a potential supplier which can provide best support to the firm even in the disaster/disruption scenario. The purpose of this paper is to focus aspects of evaluation and selection of resilience supplier by considering general as well as resiliency strategy, simultaneously. Design/methodology/approach – In this work, subjectivity associated with ill-defined (vague) evaluation information has been tackled through logical exploration of fuzzy numbers set theory. Application of VIKOR embedded with fuzzy mathematics has been utilized here. Sensitivity analysis has been performed to reflect the effect of decision-makers’ (DM) risk bearing attitude in selecting the best potential supplier in a resilient SC. A case empirical example has also been presented. Findings – The work attempts to focus on a decision-making procedural hierarchy towards effective supplier selection in a resilient SC. The work exhibits application potential of VIKOR method integrated with fuzzy set theory to select potential supplier based on general strategy as well as resiliency strategy. The final supplier selection score (obtained by considering general strategy) and that of obtained by analyzing resiliency strategy have been combined to get a final compromise solution. The decision-support framework thus reported here also considers DMs’ risk bearing attitude. Practical implications – The study bears significant impact to the industry managers who are trying to adapt resiliency strategy in their SC followed by potential supplier selection in the context of resilient SC. Originality/value – Exploration of VIKOR embedded with fuzzy set theory towards suppliers’ evaluation and selection by considering general and resiliency criteria both. The decision-support module(s) adapted in this paper considers DMs’ risk bearing attitude to arrive the best compromise solution.
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Eberspächer, Matthias. "Sind Projektgruppen resilienter als Projektteams? Zwei Zusammenarbeitsmodelle im Vergleich." PROJEKTMANAGEMENT AKTUELL 33, no. 2 (May 11, 2022): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24053/pm-2022-0032.
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Ein oberflächlicher Vergleich der beiden Zusammenarbeitsformen Gruppen- und Teamarbeit legt die Vermutung nahe, dass die Resilienz von Gruppen die Resilienz von Teams übersteigt, denn Gruppen können homogen in Bezug auf ihre Mitglieder zusammengestellt werden. Dadurch werden intrinsische Konfliktpotenziale reduziert. Wie aber kann die Resilienz von Gruppen und Teams gesteigert werden? Die Anwendung eines neuen Modells zur Teamresilienz zeigt, dass nur Teams wirklich resilient sind. Gruppen werden dadurch resilienter, dass sie in Teams transformiert werden.
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Payne, Yasser Arafat. "Site of Resilience." Journal of Black Psychology 37, no. 4 (January 13, 2011): 426–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798410394178.
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The following argument calls for the radical reconceptualization of the concept of resiliency and resilience for street life–oriented Black men. This theoretical analysis critiques assumptions embedded within traditional models of resilience asserting (a) they are too value-laden, (b) place much of the onus on individuals to determine resilience, (c) lack a structural dimension, and (d) allow only “experts” to deem individuals as resilient or nonresilient. A site of resilience theoretical model is an alternative conceptualization presented to examine notions of resilience in street life–oriented Black men. The site of resilience theory (a) takes into account street life–oriented Black men’s subjective constructions of resilience; (b) examines them in relation to issues of race, gender, and social class; and (c) identifies psychological and physical spaces or “sites” for evaluating more relevantly the ways in which street life–oriented Black men cope and become resilient.
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Pickett, Steward T. A., Brian McGrath, M. L. Cadenasso, and Alexander J. Felson. "Ecological resilience and resilient cities." Building Research & Information 42, no. 2 (December 9, 2013): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2014.850600.
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Kinanthi, Melok Roro, Novika Grasiaswaty, and Yulistin Tresnawaty. "Resiliensi pada mahasiswa di Jakarta: Menilik peran komunitas." Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia 9, no. 2 (December 25, 2020): 249–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/persona.v9i2.3449.
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AbstractCollege students are prone to depression so that they need to be resilient. The aim of this study is to examine whether community resilience affects resiliency among college students in Jakarta. With a quantitative approach, this study involved 265 participants, selected by convenience sampling. We applied Community Advancing Resilience Toolkit Assessment Survey (CARTAS) and Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) to gather data on the variables. Reliability coefficients for CARTAS were .656 to .806 for each dimension. While the reliability coefficient for CDRIS was .881. The regression analysis revealed community resilience has a significant positive contribution to individual resilience among participants. For each dimension, the contribution of community resilience to individual resilience was 7,9% to 12,2%. This result implied the community-based approach should be considered to develop an intervention for enhancing individual resilience.Keywords: College student; Community resilience; Resilience. AbstrakPenelitian terdahulu mengungkapkan bagaimana resiliensi memainkan peranan penting bagi mahasiswa agar dapat berdaya dengan maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran resiliensi komunitas terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa di Jakarta. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 265 partisipan yang dipilih melalui convenience sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Community Advancing Resilience Toolkit Assessment Survey (CARTAS) and Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CDRISC). Koefisien reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha CARTAS berkisar antara 0,656- 0,806 untuk tiap-tiap dimensinya. Sementara itu, koefisien reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha CDRISC adalah 0,881. Analisis regresi menunjukkan resiliensi komunitas berkontribusi positif secara signifikan terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa di Jakarta, dengan kontribusi sebesar 7,9% hingga 12,2%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pendekatan berbasis masyarakat atau komunitas dapat dipertimbangkan dalam penyusunan intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan resiliensi individu.Kata kunci: Mahasiswa; Resiliensi komunitas; Resiliensi.
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Cottam, Bobby J., Eric A. Specking, Colin A. Small, Edward A. Pohl, Gregory S. Parnell, and Randy K. Buchanan. "Defining Resilience for Engineered Systems." Engineering Management Research 8, no. 2 (August 23, 2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/emr.v8n2p11.
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This paper surveys the literature on resilience, provides several definitions of resilience, and proposes a new comprehensive definition for a resilient engineered system, which is: a system that is able to successfully complete its planned mission(s) in the face of disruption(s) (environmental or adversarial), and has capabilities allowing it to successfully complete future missions with evolving threats. This definition captures the subtle differences between resilience and a resilient engineered system. We further examine the terminology associated with resilience to understand the various resilient time-frames and use the terminology to propose a resilience cycle, which differentiates mission resilience (short term) and platform resilience (long term). We then provide insight into various resilience evaluation methodologies and discuss how understanding the full scope of resilience enable designers to better incorporate resilience into system design, decision makers to consider resilient trade-offs in their assessment, and operators to better manage their systems. A resilient engineered system can lead to improved performance, reduced life-cycle costs, increased value, and extended service life for engineered systems.
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Yang, Qiaoyun, Dan Yang, Peng Li, Shilu Liang, and Zhenghu Zhang. "Resilient City: A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (May 3, 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5558497.
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Resilient city has attracted global attentions as a new concept for cities to deal with risks and challenges in recent years. Numerous researchers have successively conducted in-depth studies on the resilient city from different perspectives. To acquire an overview of resilient city and grasp the current research hotspots, a bibliometric analysis and visualization of the past decade of research on the resilient city was made. The data were collected from 1249 articles published in the Web of Science database from 2010 to 2019. As the widely used bibliometric analysis tools, CiteSpace and VOSviewer were adopted in this study. The temporal distribution of resilient city research, including annual publication outputs and high-cited papers, was symmetrically analyzed. Then, the spatial distribution of resilient city research, including countries, categories, institutions, co-citation journals, author collaboration network, and author co-citation network, was investigated. Hot topics and evolution trends of resilient city were revealed. The results show that the research of resilient city experienced three periods, namely, germination, rapid diffusion, and reflection and innovation periods. Current research focuses on four aspects, including psychological resilience at the microcommunity and group levels, assessment of urban disaster resilience, multiple theoretical frameworks of urban resilience, and urban resilience promotion strategy. Therefore, this study helps scholars and practitioners to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current research progress and evolution trends of the resilient city field.
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Previts, Joanne, and Dan Bauer. "Resilient Relationships, Resilient Adolescents, Resilient Teachers." Middle School Journal 46, no. 1 (September 2014): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2014.11461898.
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Curtis, W. John, and Dante Cicchetti. "Emotion and resilience: A multilevel investigation of hemispheric electroencephalogram asymmetry and emotion regulation in maltreated and nonmaltreated children." Development and Psychopathology 19, no. 3 (June 2007): 811–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407000405.
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The current study was a multilevel investigation of resilience, emotion regulation, and hemispheric electroencephalogram (EEG) asymmetry in a sample of maltreated and nonmaltreated school age children. It was predicted that the positive emotionality and increased emotion regulatory ability associated with resilient functioning would be associated with relatively greater left frontal EEG activity. The study also investigated differences in pathways to resilience between maltreated and nonmaltreated children. The findings indicated that EEG asymmetry across central cortical regions distinguished between resilient and nonresilient children, with greater left hemisphere activity characterizing those who were resilient. In addition, nonmaltreated children showed greater left hemisphere EEG activity across parietal cortical regions. There was also a significant interaction between resilience, maltreatment status, and gender for asymmetry at anterior frontal electrodes, where nonmaltreated resilient females had greater relative left frontal activity compared to more right frontal activity exhibited by resilient maltreated females. An observational measure of emotion regulation significantly contributed to the prediction of resilience in the maltreated and nonmaltreated children, but EEG asymmetry in central cortical regions independently predicted resilience only in the maltreated group. The findings are discussed in terms of their meaning for the development of resilient functioning.
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Muharromah, Rusliyanti, and Wiwin Hendriani. "Hubungan antara Harapan (Hope) dengan Resiliensi Terhadap Istri yang Mengalami Involuntary Childless." INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental 4, no. 1 (April 11, 2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v4i12019.19-27.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara harapan (hope) dengan resiliensi pada istri yang mengalami involuntary childless. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk istri involuntary childless yang memiliki usia pernikahan 5 tahun atau lebih. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian adalah 66 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala harapan State Hope Scale (SHS) (Snyder e. a., 1996) berjumlah 6 aitem (α= 760), skala resiliensi Resilient Quotient (RQ) (Reivich & Shatte, 2002) yang telah ditranslasi oleh Mardiani (2012) berjumlah 32 aitem (α=0,789). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh hubungan yang positif (R=0,280, p<0,05) antara harapan (hope) dengan resiliensi pada istri yang mengalami involuntary childless. Hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat harapan yang dimiliki, maka semakin tinggi pula resiliensi yang dimilikinya, begitupula sebaliknya. This study aimed to study should there be any relationship between hope and resilience on involuntary childless wife. The participants of the study were involuntary childless wives whose marriage age was 5 years or more. There were 66 participants. The measuring instrument of hope was Snyder’s State Hope Scale (1996) with 6 items (α= 760). The measuring instrument of resilience was Reivich & Shatte’s Resilient Quotient (2002) containing 32 translated items (α=0.789). The data analysis result confirmed that there was a positive correlation (R=0.280, p<0.05) between hope and resilience on involuntary childless wives. The results showed that higher level of hope signifies a higher level of resilience and vice versa.
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Perdana, Djaja. "RESILIENSI PERBANKAN INDONESIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: SUATU EVALUASI MULTIDIMENSIONAL BERBASIS MCDM." Jurnal Aplikasi Akuntansi 7, no. 2 (February 7, 2023): 346–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jaa.v7i2.212.
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Abstract: This study aims to analyze the resilience level of a banking group sample in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic classified by core capital-3 (KBMI 3) through the application of the TOPSIS method as an MCDM-based multidimensional evaluation by considering a number of weighting factors. The results of this study are the scores and rankings of each bank which are categorized into three groups namely top resilient, middle resilient, and low resilient. BTPN and MEGA are the most resilient banks while BBTN is the least resilient bank in dealing with the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in our sample. This study concludes that banks with low capital adequacy ratios, low liquidity ratios, low profitability ratios, and low credit quality levels are the most vulnerable to shocks during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, bank management is expected to strengthen its capital adequacy ratio, and improve the effectiveness of credit management to reduce the number of non-performing loans and mitigate risks through the application of prudential principles in distributing loans and not relying on income from credit interest only. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa tingkat resiliensi satu sampel kelompok bank di Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19 yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan nilai kepemilikan modal inti 3 (KBMI 3) melalui penerapan metode TOPSIS sebagai suatu evaluasi multidimensional berbasis MCDM dengan mempertimbangkan sejumlah faktor pembobotan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa nilai dan peringkat setiap bank yang terbagi ke dalam tiga kategori resiliensi yaitu top resilient, middle resilient, dan low resilient. BTPN dan MEGA di dalam sampel penelitian ini merupakan bank-bank yang paling tinggi resiliensinya sedangkan BBTN merupakan bank yang paling rendah resiliensinya dalam menghadapi dampak negatif pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bank-bank yang memiliki rasio kecukupan modal, rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas dan tingkat kualitas kredit yang rendah merupakan bank yang paling rentan terhadap guncangan selama pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, manajemen perbankan diharapkan dapat memperkuat rasio kecukupan modal yang dimiliki, meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan kredit untuk mengurangi jumlah kredit bermasalah dan melakukan mitigasi risiko melalui penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam mendistribusikan kredit serta tidak menggantungkan pendapatan hanya dari bunga kredit.
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Oddo, Lauren E., Laura E. Knouse, Craig B. H. Surman, and Steven A. Safren. "Investigating Resilience to Depression in Adults With ADHD." Journal of Attention Disorders 22, no. 5 (April 7, 2016): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054716636937.
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Objective: ADHD is associated with elevated rates of comorbid depressive disorders, yet the nature and development of this comorbidity remain understudied. We hypothesized that a longer period of prior ADHD treatment, being less likely to engage in maladaptive cognitive/behavioral coping strategies, and less severe ADHD symptoms would predict greater likelihood of lifetime resilience to depression. Method: Seventy-seven adults with ADHD completed diagnostic interviews, clinician-administered symptom rating scales, a stressful life events measure, and self-report questionnaires. We used logistic regression analyses to identify factors associated with resilience to depression. Results: Adults with more extensive ADHD treatment histories were more likely to be resilient to depression. Those who were less likely to report ruminative thinking patterns and cognitive-behavioral avoidance were also more resilient. Severity of current or childhood ADHD symptoms and recent negative life events did not predict resilience. Conclusion: Results identify protective factors that may promote the resiliency to ADHD-depression comorbidity.
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Branicki, Layla Jayne, Bridgette Sullivan-Taylor, and Sarah Rachael Livschitz. "How entrepreneurial resilience generates resilient SMEs." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 24, no. 7 (November 9, 2018): 1244–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-11-2016-0396.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how entrepreneurial behaviors support small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) resilience, refine the concept of entrepreneurial resilience, and identify how SME resilience might be promoted. Design/methodology/approach Qualitative data were collected in the UK via 11 focus groups which provided a sub-sample of 19 SME participants. Findings Because of their experience operating in uncertain environments, their direct experience of adversity, and the informal organizational settings they inhabit, entrepreneurs are often highly resilient and possess capabilities that enable SMEs to be resilient. Entrepreneurial resilience provides a basis for SME resilience that differs significantly from best practices as understood in larger firms. Research limitations/implications Exploratory qualitative research on a small sample (n=19) limits the generalizability of this work. Further research could quantitatively test the paper’s findings and/or examine the link between entrepreneurial resilience and the resilience of larger firms. Practical implications Rather than encouraging formal planning and redundancy, policy and practice designed to promote the resilience of SMEs should pay greater attention to building capacities to cope with uncertainty, generating and leveraging personal relationships, and activating the ability to experiment and think creatively in response to crises. Originality/value This paper draws on organizational psychology research to refine understanding of entrepreneurial resilience and to empirically examine and inductively theorize the multi-level relationships between entrepreneurial resilience and SME resilience.
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Márquez González, Claudia Verónica, Julio César Verdugo Lucero, Leticia Villarreal Caballero, Roberto Montes Delgado, and Silvia Sigales Ruiz. "RESILIENCIA EN ADOLESCENTES VÍCTIMAS DE VIOLENCIA ESCOLAR." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 1, no. 2 (November 2, 2016): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2016.n2.v1.267.
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Abstract.RESILIENCE IN ADOLESCENT VICTIMS OF SCHOOL VIOLENCE.The relationship between resilient provisions and situations of victimization in Mexican adolescents was analyzed. The sample consisted of 798 adolescents; 444 men (55.6 %) and 354 women (44.4 %), high school students, aged between 11 and 17 years (Mean = 13.34, SD = .961). A questionnaire was used to measure the resilient provisions and one to measure situations of victimization. The results show that men are victims of physical assault and damage to property, while women are more victims of verbal aggression and social exclusion. In addition, women are perceived more resilient than men in several dimensions of this variable. Finally, a negative and highly significant correlation between situations of global victimization and overall resilience, positive attitude and self-efficacy was identified. The results appear to be associated with the culturally assigned gender roles; also, the importance of resilient capacities in situations of school violence is highlighted.Keywords: bullying; victimización; resilienciaResumen.Se analizó la relación entre las disposiciones resilientes y las situaciones de victimización en adolescentes mexicanos; 444 hombres (55.6%) y 354 mujeres (44.4%), estudiantes de secundaria, con edades entre los 11 y 17 años (Media=13.34; D.T.=.961). Se aplicó un cuestionario, para medir las disposiciones resilientes y otro para medir las situaciones de victimización. Los resultados muestran que los hombres son más víctimas de agresión física y daños a la propiedad, mientras que, las mujeres son más víctimas de agresión verbal y exclusión social. Además, las mujeres se perciben más resilientes que los hombres en varias de las dimensiones de esta variable. Por último, se identificó una correlación negativa y altamente significativa entre situaciones de victimización global y resiliencia global, actitud positiva y autoeficacia. Los resultados parecen asociarse a los roles de género asignados culturalmente; asimismo, se destaca la importancia de las capacidades resilientes ante situaciones de violencia escolar.Palabras clave: bullying; victimización; resiliencia
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Zhivov, Alexander M. "Parameters for Thermal Energy Systems Resilience." E3S Web of Conferences 246 (2021): 08001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124608001.
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To provide a building design that is robust, adaptable, and affordable, one must understand the aspects of the building’s geographic location that will impact equipment selections, operating hours, and maintenance needs. One must also consider the building’s “thermal resilience,” i.e., its ability to withstand a heating plant outage. Designing for resilience is of growing importance, especially for military and government installations that must maintain critical functions even during outages. Buildings with a fast rate of temperature degradation with the loss of heating system function have low resiliency; buildings with a slower rate of temperature degradation have higher resiliency. In extreme cold climates, resiliency can play an integral role in protecting property during an outage. A drop in indoor temperature can pose a risk of freezing plumbing, which can lead to burst pipes and interior flooding that can cause enormous and costly damage, and which can effect a loss of workspace in an office building. More resilient designs must consider not only building HVAC installations, but also building envelope and the whole energy infrastructure, including thermal capacity of concrete and brick walls, internal water pipes, critical system redundancy, outside insulation without weak points, and a centrally controlled, low carbon hot water heat supply. This paper describes a quantitative approach to evaluate a system’s resiliency based on analytical and experimental studies conducted under IEA EBC Annex 73 and the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) project Technologies Integration to Achieve Resilient, Low-Energy Military Installations, to evaluate building energy performance in extreme climate conditions. This work recommends that more thermally resilient designs for buildings in cold climates include consideration of increased thermal resistance of the building envelope, improved whole-building airtightness, and higher thermal mass.
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Howard, Sue, and Bruce Johnson. "Tracking student resilience." Children Australia 24, no. 3 (1999): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200009214.
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In recent times, research that has traditionally concerned itself with children ‘at risk’ has been supplemented by studies which have concentrated on the characteristics of those children who display resilient behaviours despite the presence of negative individual, family or environmental factors. A range of internal and external ‘protective factors’ that contribute to childhood resilience has been identified in the literature.The research being presented here reports on one phase of a longitudinal study that is tracking children originally identified as displaying resilient or non-resilient behaviour. After one year, the persistence of resilient or non-resilient behaviours is noted among the 55 children in the study; the incidence of changed behaviour – either from resilience to non-resilience or vice versa – is low. Case studies of three children are used to illustrate the trends in the findings and to provide real examples of how the presence or absence of protective factors impact on the lives of real children.
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Rivera, Fernando I., Naim Kapucu, and Christopher Hawkins. "Rural Community Disaster Resiliency: Self-Organizing Collective Action among Farmworkers in Central Florida." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 33, no. 2 (August 2015): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072701503300204.
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In this article we examined how voluntary and self-organizing efforts contributed to disaster resiliency in a rural community in Central Florida. We analyzed data from a focus group with farmworkers in Central Florida to investigate how self-organizing collective action can help develop more resilient communities in socially vulnerable populations. We identified three major themes within our coding scheme: past disaster experiences, self-organizing collective action, and challenges to self-organizing collective action and resilience. The results indicated that past disaster experiences provided an opportunity for these farmworkers to mobilize their social capital and network partnerships to self-organize and develop disaster resilience. The findings indicated that self-organizing collective action could be effective in creating disaster resilience, even in socially vulnerable populations. Nonetheless, the results also indicated certain challenges to self-organizing collective action and resilience such as: language barriers, an anti-immigrant sentiment, poor relations with law enforcement, and lack of work. These challenges are constant reminders that the goal of creating truly disaster resilient communities cannot be reached if these conditions are not lessen or eradicated.
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Kusumaningrum, Umi Azizah, Binarti Dwi Wahyuni, and Nasrudin Nasrudin. "Revitalisasi Kampung Tangguh COVID-19 Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Resiliensi Keluarga." Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) 4, no. 1 (February 16, 2022): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/sasambo.v4i1.593.
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Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak multidemensi, tidak hanya berdampak pada krisis kesehatan, namun juga mengancam resiliensi keluarga. Program Kampung Tangguh adalah gerakan lokal berjejaring hingga nasional yang di inisiator oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung gerakan pemerintah dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 dengan berbagai upaya yang bertujuan untuk membuat masayarakat dan keluarga menjadi kuat, sehat, dan mampu bertahan di masa pandemic. Dalam upaya penguatan resiliensi keluarga, perlu ditambahkan program penguatan keluarga dalam Gerakan Kampung Tangguh sehingga tercapai masyarakat yang tangguh dengan keluarga yang resilien. Kader Kampung Tangguh Desa Bicak belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan penguatan resiliensi keluarga terutama karena dampak pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PENGMAS) ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan Kader Kampung Tangguh dalam melaksanakan penguatan resiliensi keluarga dengan terlaksananya pendidikan dan pelatihan penguatan resiliensi keluarga berbasis modul. Metode PENGMAS ini dilaksanakan dengan tiga proses utama yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi dengan mengukur pengetahuan Kader sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan untuk mengukiur keberhasilan PENGMAS. Pelaksanaan PENGMAS dapat disimpulkan berhasil dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta tentang penguatan resiliensi keluarga serta adanya respon yang positif dari peserta mengingat kegiatan ini merupakan hal baru yang belum pernah didapatkan untuk merevitalisasi Kampung Tangguh. Revitalization of Kampung Tangguh COVID-19 as an Effort to Strengthen Family Resilience The COVID-19 pandemic has multidimensional impacts, not only having an impact on the health crisis but also threatening family resilience. The Kampung Tangguh Program is a networked local to the national movement initiated by the government to support the government's movement in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic with various efforts aimed at making communities and families strong, healthy, and able to survive during the pandemic. In an effort to strengthen family resilience, it is necessary to add a family strengthening program in the Kampung Tangguh Movement so that a resilient community with resilient families is achieved. Kampung Tangguh cadres in Bicak village have never received training on strengthening family resilience, especially because of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of Pengabdian Masyarakat (PENGMAS) is to increase the knowledge and ability of Kampung Tangguh Cadres in implementing family resilience strengthening by implementing module-based family resilience strengthening education and training. The PENGMAS method is carried out with three main processes, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage by measuring the knowledge of the Cadre before and after the activity is carried out to measure the success of the PENGMAS. The implementation of PENGMAS can be concluded as successful as evidenced by a significant increase in the knowledge and ability of participants about strengthening family resilience as well as a positive response from participants considering that this activity is something new that has never been obtained to revitalize Kampung Tangguh.
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Morales Allende, Manuel, Cristina Ruiz-Martin, Adolfo Lopez-Paredes, and Jose Manuel Perez Ríos. "Aligning Organizational Pathologies and Organizational Resilience Indicators." International Journal of Production Management and Engineering 5, no. 2 (July 28, 2017): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ijpme.2017.7423.
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<p>Developing resilient individuals, organizations and communities is a hot topic in the research agenda in Management, Ecology, Psychology or Engineering. Despite the number of works that focus on resilience is increasing, there is not completely agreed definition of resilience, neither an entirely formal and accepted framework. The cause may be the spread of research among different fields. In this paper, we focus on the study of organizational resilience with the aim of improving the level of resilience in organizations. We review the relation between viable and resilient organizations and their common properties. Based on these common properties, we defend the application of the Viable System Model (VSM) to design resilient organizations. We also identify the organizational pathologies defined applying the VSM through resilience indicators. We conclude that an organization with any organizational pathology is not likely to be resilient because it does not fulfill the requirements of viable organizations.</p>
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Tóth, Balázs István. "Regional economic resilience: concepts, empirics and a critical review." Miscellanea Geographica 19, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgrsd-2015-0017.
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Abstract Regional (economic) resilience and resilient thinking have gained considerable attention in recent years. My aim with this work is to throw light on some of the underlying aspects of regional economic resilience and resilient thinking. In the current study I give an overview of the notion, key concepts, main empirical results and planning tasks concerning regional (economic) resilience as well as outlining some of the criticisms. Finally, I provide some suggestions for studies in resilience and resilient thinking for future research agendas. The main results of the study is my own belief in the concept of regional economic resilience, and an overview and comparison of regional (economic) resilience literature and empirics that lead me to highlight some of the shortcomings of the research topic.
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Janousch, Clarissa, Frederick Anyan, Wassilis Kassis, Roxanna Morote, Odin Hjemdal, Petra Sidler, Ulrike Graf, Christian Rietz, Raia Chouvati, and Christos Govaris. "Resilience profiles across context: A latent profile analysis in a German, Greek, and Swiss sample of adolescents." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (January 27, 2022): e0263089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263089.
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The present study investigated resilience profiles (based on levels of symptoms of anxiety and depression and five dimensions of protective factors) of 1,160 students from Germany (n = 346, 46.0% females, Mage = 12.77, SDage = 0.78), Greece (n = 439, 54.5% females, Mage = 12.68, SDage = 0.69), and Switzerland (n = 375, 44.5% females, Mage = 12.29, SDage = 0.88) using latent profile analyses. We also checked for measurement invariance and investigated the influence of gender and migration on class membership. A three-profile-solution was found for Switzerland (nonresilient 22.1%, moderately resilient 42.9%, untroubled 34.9%), and a four-profile-solution was the best fitting model for Germany (nonresilient 15.7%, moderately resilient 44.2%, untroubled 27.3%, resilient 12.7%) and Greece (nonresilient 21.0%, moderately resilient 30.8%, untroubled 24.9%, resilient 23.3%). Measurement invariance did not hold across the three countries. Profile differences regarding class membership predictions were detected for Germany and Greece, but none for Switzerland. Results implicate that resilience profiles are highly contextually sensitive, and resilience research findings should not be generalized considering the particularity of contexts, people, and outcomes.
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Hu, Chich-Ping. "Urban Land-Use Allocation with Resilience: Application of the Lowry Model." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (November 29, 2022): 15927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315927.
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The Resilient Cities Network initiated by the Rockefeller Foundation advocates achieving the goal of comprehensive resilient urban development through land-use planning, but the implementation of resilience must be achieved through a vulnerability analysis. The Lowry Model is the earliest and most used land-use integrated transportation allocation model. Its operation is mainly based on accessibility indicators to allocate population and employment opportunities, and the results of the allocation can be used as a basis for urban development. Accessibility is a unique feature of the Lowry Model, in which accessibility is a function of employment opportunities and physical distance. However, it builds non-resilient cities. A city is a system that is vulnerable and suffers the most when change occurs. A city with a high density of population, although it has location convenience, is relatively vulnerable to disasters and security threats. Ignoring resilience makes the city lose its adjustment mechanism to avoid disasters and make the city less resilient, less safe, and even less efficient. This paper takes Taoyuan City, Taiwan, as the case study area, uses the data to implement a resilience-oriented allocation of land use, and compares the results with a non-resilient land-use allocation. The results show that the resilience-oriented Lowry Type Model can indeed allocate population and service employment opportunities to districts with higher resilience and lower vulnerability, can meet the threshold standard constraints of the economies of scale, and can obeythe population density scale constraints to maintain an adequate level of quality of life. This paper offers positive conclusions that can support the application of the resilience-oriented Lowry Type Model to Taiwan and even other cities that expect resilient planning.
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Gamble, Brenda, and Daniel Crouse. "Strategies for Supporting and Building Student Resilience in Canadian Secondary and Post-Secondary Educational Institutions." SciMedicine Journal 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2020): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/scimedj-2020-0202-4.
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Communication, problem-solving skills, emotional intelligence, and mental health and well-being are key characteristics of a resilient student. These skills are also needed to navigate increasingly complex life and work environments in the 21st century. In addition, resilient students are dedicated to learning, are focused on academic success, and are better equipped to adapt to change and the evolving workplace. An interdisciplinary team from both secondary and post-secondary educational institutions situated at Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Canada have collaborated to develop and implement strategies and curricula to support and enhance student resilience. The Mental Health Commission of Canada recommends “increase collaboration between (these) institutions - sharing best practices and processes for effective strategy development, and implementation” to better support student reliance and the successful transition from secondary to post-secondary education. We present the overall rationale and approach taken to support capacity building for student resilience in post-secondary institutions. As well as highlighting specific curricula and virtual strategies implemented (e.g., Graphic Novel, Mandalas, Resiliency Handbook) to engage students in building and maintaining resilience.
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Chen, Junzhang, Liang Zheng, and Yile Chen. "Research on the Development Experience of Resilient Cities in Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area Take Zhuhai as an Example." Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics 1, no. 1 (August 6, 2022): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijaea.v1i1.823.
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With the continuous construction of urbanization, climate change, crowd concentration, disasters and risks and other factors have led to the continuous exposure of urban vulnerability, so the issue of urban safety and urban resilience has become an unavoidable issue in urban planning and construction in today's society. Zhuhai, located in the southwest of the Pearl River Delta, is an important node city in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and in recent years, the flood disasters caused by extreme climate have adversely affected Zhuhai's economic development and social level. Based on the concept and meaning of resilient city, this study summarizes the relevant experience of resilient cities in China, analyzes the difference between disaster prevention planning and traditional planning from the perspective of resilient city planning, technical means and ideas, and studies on the governance of the current planning status of resilient cities in China, and discusses the resilience assessment of urban disasters in Zhuhai under the support of the resilient city theory based on the Zhuhai sponge city drainage special planning project, and from the urban disaster prevention and mitigation policies and disaster relief. The three aspects of climate adaptation planning technology and the construction of Zhuhai Community Disaster Prevention Park put forward corresponding countermeasures conducive to zhuhai's economic development and people's living standards improvement, enhance urban resilience, and at the same time adopt regional innovation methods, learn from the relevant treatment methods and methods of disaster prevention and mitigation and relief planning under the concept of Shenzhen Resilient City, and provide reference value for Zhuhai's resilient urban planning research and even for the resilience development of typical coastal cities.
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Rehman, Khaliq Ur, Mário Nuno Mata, José Moleiro Martins, Sabita Mariam, João Xavier Rita, and Anabela Batista Correia. "SHRM Practices Employee and Organizational Resilient Behavior: Implications for Open Innovation." Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 7, no. 2 (June 16, 2021): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020159.
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The primary objective of this research is to investigate the role of strategic human resource management practices in developing resilient organizational behavior. This research aims to test the mediating function of individual resilient behavior between strategic human resources management practices and resilient organizational behavior. Data was collected from 780 managerial level employees working in small and medium Chinese enterprises in Hubei Province through a self-administrated questionnaire. The Smart partial least square structural equation modeling technique was used for data analysis. The analysis showed a significant positive relationship among SHRM practices, employee resilient behavior, and resilient organizational behavior. Results also show that employee resilient behavior partially mediates the relationship between SHRM practices and resilient organizational behavior. Individual resilient behavior is needed when an organization is in crisis, restructuring, transformation, turbulent, and unfavorable conditions. Without individual resilient behavior, it is difficult for an organization to be resilient. Therefore, strategic human resource management practices are essential to develop an employee’s resilience. This research contributed to the body of knowledge by bringing new concepts together. The main contribution was testing the role of individual resilient behavior between strategic human resource management practices and resilient organizational behavior.
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Tok, Evren, and Abdurahman Jemal Yesuf. "Embedding Value-Based Principles in the Culture of Islamic Banks to Enhance Their Sustainability, Resilience, and Social Impact." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (January 14, 2022): 916. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020916.
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Value-based banks strive to build a self-sustaining banking model with inclusive and transparent governance that is sustainable and resilient to external disturbances. Initiatives for value-based intermediation in Islamic finance started in Malaysia. The growth in VBIBs is accompanied by claims about its relative resilience to crisis and efficiency compared to VBBs and conventional banks. However, little empirical evidence is available to support such claims. This study aims to analyze the resilience and efficiency of VBIBs compared to the VBBs and GSIBs. It highlights the role of value-based strategy in developing a sound and resilient Islamic banking system to overcome future crises and further strengthen the impacts of Islamic banks. The study used quantitative and content analysis research methods, with data collected from the annual reports of 10 VBIBs from 2017 to 2020. The empirical results show that VBIBs have better risk-adjusted capital levels and asset quality, enabling them to be more resilient during crises. They provide more satisfactory returns compared to the VBBs and GSIBs. However, VBBs have a better asset structure and growth rate, which contributes to the real economy. The overall findings suggest that adopting value-based strategies in Islamic banking improve banks’ sustainability, resilience, and social impacts by concentrating resources on value-based activities that provide economic resiliency and enhance inclusive and sustainable economic growth. The study fills gaps in the current Islamic finance literature concerning empirical studies on value-based Islamic banking. It also helps practitioners to understand the relative efficiency, resilience, and social impact of VBIBs.
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Liang, Zifeng. "Assessment of the Construction of a Climate Resilient City: An Empirical Study Based on the Difference in Differences Model." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (February 21, 2021): 2082. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042082.
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Facing climate risks has become a common problem for mankind and a topic of great importance for the Chinese government. To thoroughly implement the overall requirements for the construction of an ecological civilization and effectively improve the capacity of cities to adapt to climate change, China launched the pilot construction of “Climate Resilient Cities” in 2017. In this paper, 16 prefecture level cities in Anhui Province of China were selected as the research objects, and the multi-level grey system evaluation method was used to measure the climate resilience of these regions. We used the difference in differences method to evaluate the effect of the pilot policy of “Climate Resilient Cities.” The pilot policies of the “Climate Resilient Cities” showed a significant contribution to the regional climate resilience, and, after isolating the impact of other factors on the regional climate resilience, the pilot policies of the “Climate Resilient Cities” increased the climate resilience of the pilot cities by four percentage points. The pilot policies of the “Climate Resilient Cities” had a significant contribution to the urban infrastructure development and ecological space optimization, as well as non-significant impacts to the urban water security, emergency management capacity-building, and science and technology innovation initiatives.
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Clement-Carbonell, Violeta, Rosario Ferrer-Cascales, Nicolás Ruiz-Robledillo, María Rubio-Aparicio, Irene Portilla-Tamarit, and María José Cabañero-Martínez. "Differences in Autonomy and Health-Related Quality of Life between Resilient and Non-Resilient Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 13 (June 30, 2019): 2317. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132317.
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The dramatic increase in the number of older people with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) entails a serious public health problem. MCI involves different degrees of dependence that has been previously related to a decrease in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL), due to impairment in the performance of activities of daily living. Resilient coping, as an adaptive coping style, could reduce the associated limitations derived by the characteristic deficits of MCI, and hence improve HRQoL. The principal objective of this work was to compare the level of autonomy (measured in terms of independence in the performance of basic (ADL) and instrumental (IADL) activities of daily living), and HRQoL between resilient and non-resilient individuals with MCI. The results showed a positive relationship between resilience, autonomy, and HRQoL. Hence, resilient participants exhibited higher independence in daily living activities and better HRQoL than non-resilient individuals. Mediation analyses confirmed an indirect influence of resilience on HRQoL through the mediation effect of better performance in IADLs. These findings underline the relevance of resilience as a coping style to compensate deficits in daily living in people with MCI. The inclusion of intervention programs, oriented to the promotion of resilience coping for older adults, might increase the autonomy levels in this population, improving their HRQoL.
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Madihie, Amalia. "Resilient therapy as an expansion of counselling services in working with the vulnerable clients." COUNS-EDU| The International Journal of Counseling and Education 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2016): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23916/22-28.0016.11-i2b.
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This paper introduces Resilient Therapy, resilience framework and Resilient Therapy Intervention in counselling services. Resilient Therapy (RT) has been introduced as one of the strategic methodologies in working with children and families. RT discusses four key principles named The Noble Truths: Accepting, Conserving, Commitment and Enlisting. The therapy itself is a non-clinical approach and able to be applied by non-professional counsellors such as guardians, volunteers, medical doctors, social officers, and even by parents. The resilience framework called The Magic Box Model as a guideline for counsellors who are interested to enhance their counselling techniques. The framework consists of five domains also known as potions: Basics, Belonging, Learning, Coping and Core Self Potions will be discussed in details. At the end of this paper, Resilient Therapy Intervention is explained in implementing the interventions in building resilience in vulnerable clients from the perspective of counseling.
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Eliot, Jason L. "Resilient Leadership: The Impact of a Servant Leader on the Resilience of their Followers." Advances in Developing Human Resources 22, no. 4 (August 29, 2020): 404–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1523422320945237.
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The Problem Businesses and their leaders regularly face disruptive change, uncertain economic futures and the pressure of improving employee well-being. To not only withstand these crises but to rebound and even grow stronger, organizations must develop resilient leaders and a resilient workforce. Human resource development (HRD) professionals are responsible for resilience development within an organization and need to understand whether the development of servant leaders also increases leader and workforce resilience. The Solution Leaders with a high level of resilience are able to respond in positive ways to crises their organizations may encounter and, by exhibiting that resilience and those positive responses, are able to increase the level of resilience of those around them. Servant leaders focus their efforts on meeting the psychological needs and health of their followers and are therefore well placed to positively impact subordinate resilience. This article explores the ability of servant leadership to positively impact and grow the resilient capacity of those impacted by the servant leader. It proposes that HRD professionals can increase the resilience capabilities of an organization through the development of servant leaders who also exhibit resilient behaviors. The Stakeholders This article benefits organizations, leaders, employees, and HRD professionals as well as resilience and leadership scholars and practitioners.
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Polese, Francesco, Monica Drăgoicea, Luca Carrubbo, and Leonard Walletzký. "Why Service Science matters in approaching a "resilient" Society." ITM Web of Conferences 38 (2021): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20213802001.
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The Service Science lens favours a transdisciplinary approach to the study and interpretation of a huge number of phenomena. This article explores the applicability of this lens in understanding how resilience can emerge as a characteristic of the service systems at a city, or a district, region, or society level. This paper argues that by matching insights from the Service Science perspective with recent advances in System Thinking, a common and cross-cultural interpretation on resilience may arise, focusing on empirical grounds, fundamental pillars for every country. The paper reviews the understanding of resilience using four macro areas, to specify "where" the resilience’s transdisciplinary roots can be traced. We are formulating four main assumptions based on the ten foundational concepts of Service Science. Further, we argue how these assumptions can really help in understanding, from a multidisciplinary point of view, how different competences and perspectives foster resiliency in Smart cities. We propose a new service design artefact, the Smart Service Model Canvas (SSModC), as a tool for designing, realizing, and maintaining Smart City services. We apply this new tool in a case study to demonstrate some aspects of special services in Smart cities that resilient entities should have and acquire. Our findings may help in addressing the challenge of resilient and sustainable services, as a response for the cognitive resilience of Society in its induced progression. Therefore, they may constitute common knowledge for city management entities in developing complex services with multiple value propositions.
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D’Ambrosio, Joseph, Arun Adiththan, Edwin Ordoukhanian, Prakash Peranandam, S. Ramesh, Azad Madni, and Padma Sundaram. "An MBSE Approach for Development of Resilient Automated Automotive Systems." Systems 7, no. 1 (January 10, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems7010001.
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Advanced driver assistance and automated driving systems must operate in complex environments and make safety-critical decisions. Resilient behavior of these systems in their targeted operation design domain is essential. In this paper, we describe developments in our Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) approach to develop resilient safety-critical automated systems. An MBSE approach provides the ability to provide guarantees about system behavior and potentially reduces dependence on in-vehicle testing through the use of rigorous models and extensive simulation. We are applying MBSE methods to two key aspects of developing resilient systems: (1) ensuring resilient behavior through the use of Resilience Contracts for system decision making; and (2) applying simulation-based testing methods to verify the system handles all known scenarios and to validate the system against potential unknown scenarios. Resilience Contracts make use of contract-based design methods and Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDP), which allow the system to model potential uncertainty in the sensed environment and thus make more resilient decisions. The simulation-based testing methodology provides a structured approach to evaluate the operation of the target system in a wide variety of operating conditions and thus confirm that the expected resilient behavior has indeed been achieved. This paper provides details on the development of a utility function to support Resilience Contracts and outlines the specific test methods used to evaluate known and unknown operating scenarios.
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Piprani, Arsalan Zahid, Noor Ismawati Jaafar, and Suhana Mohezar Ali. "Prioritizing resilient capability factors of dealing with supply chain disruptions: an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) application in the textile industry." Benchmarking: An International Journal 27, no. 9 (July 24, 2020): 2537–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-03-2019-0111.
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PurposeThe purpose of the study is to determine and prioritize the resilient capability factors at different stages of supply chain disruptions in Pakistan's textile industry.Design/methodology/approachThe study employs a two-stage methodology. In the first stage, the extant literature was reviewed, and based on that, experts' panel consultations were conducted to identify the resilient capability factors at the different stages of supply chain. In the second stage, analytical hierarchy process (AHP) methodology was used to rank the resilient capability factors needed in Pakistan's textile industry.FindingsThe results show that building an integrated supply chain ranking is one of the most critical practices in bolstering supply chain resilience. The results also reveal that firms should focus on the readiness phase of resilience as it is categorized as the most important phase.Practical implicationsThe findings of the study provide supply chain professionals with a clear consideration of the critical factors that are needed to build supply chain resilience. From an industry-specific perspective, the study offers guidelines on what resilient capability factors should be regarded as critical when implementing resilient capabilities in order to reduce the negative impacts of disruptions.Originality/valueThe study is among the first studies in prioritizing the resilient capability factors at different phases of supply chain disruptions. The study would provide further opportunities for future researchers in using other multicriteria decision-making tools.
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Taylor, Stuart B. "Resilient Leadership – the pathway beyond COVID." APPEA Journal 61, no. 2 (2021): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj20207.
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The energy sector is clearly operating in challenging times with uncertainty due to COVID starting in 2020, global economic collapse and the evolution of acceptability of different energy sources locally and globally. Stuart Taylor, CEO of resilience consulting firm Springfox will discuss the critical role of resilient leadership as a pathway to growth and success for shareholders, leaders and staff in the energy sector. Resilience can be defined as the learned ability to bounce back and also how to bounce forward through courage, connection and creativity. In exploring the concept of resilient leadership, Stuart Taylor will build on the foundation of resilience required by all leaders to be calm, energised, positive, optimistic and spiritually aligned. Taking this further, he will discuss the evidence and benefit of having leaders lead with empathy, trust and compassion as enablers for resilient leadership, and organisational agility and growth. Using global research undertaken by Springfox, and parent company the Resilience Institute, Stuart will provide key benchmarking results for the energy sector from the study of over 21000 staff to demonstrate a tangible return on resilience, as opposed to a return on intensity. As part of this study, a case study from an Australian energy manufacturer will be discussed that undertook to build a resilient culture using the principles outlined in this study.
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Abedini, Asghar, Farshid Aram, Amin Khalili, and Elham Mirzaei. "Recognition and Evaluating the Indicators of Urban Resilient by Using the Network Analysis Process." Urban Science 6, no. 2 (April 24, 2022): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci6020031.
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Today’s cities are increasing their space zones while becoming more vulnerable to natural disasters and man-made threats. The initial evaluation of the resilience of city systems is of great importance and helps develop policies and measures that would improve resilience. This paper, using a descriptive–analytic method, defines the characteristics of a resilient city, and natural disasters are addressed. At the same time, the process of reaching a resilient city is investigated. Then, the indicators of resilience have been defined in pillars of ecologic, physiological, social, economic, and managerial–institutional dimensions for the evaluation of a resilient city in Iran. As the sample of the study, the indicators of the study were evaluated in the city of Sanandaj and prioritized in the network analysis process (ANP). The results of this analysis showed that zones one and two, respectively, were the weakest parts regarding urban resilience. In order to move toward a resilient city, future investments should go beyond financial investment and technical solutions and consider human and community development, as well as institutional capacity and inter-organizational cooperation.
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Cicchetti, Dante, and Fred A. Rogosch. "Gene × Environment interaction and resilience: Effects of child maltreatment and serotonin, corticotropin releasing hormone, dopamine, and oxytocin genes." Development and Psychopathology 24, no. 2 (April 17, 2012): 411–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579412000077.
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AbstractIn this investigation, gene–environment interaction effects in predicting resilience in adaptive functioning among maltreated and nonmaltreated low-income children (N= 595) were examined. A multicomponent index of resilient functioning was derived and levels of resilient functioning were identified. Variants in four genes (serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region, corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1, dopamine receptor D4–521C/T, and oxytocin receptor) were investigated. In a series of analyses of covariance, child maltreatment demonstrated a strong negative main effect on children's resilient functioning, whereas no main effects for any of the genotypes of the respective genes were found. However, gene–environment interactions involving genotypes of each of the respective genes and maltreatment status were obtained. For each respective gene, among children with a specific genotype, the relative advantage in resilient functioning of nonmaltreated compared to maltreated children was stronger than was the case for nonmaltreated and maltreated children with other genotypes of the respective gene. Across the four genes, a composite of the genotypes that more strongly differentiated resilient functioning between nonmaltreated and maltreated children provided further evidence of genetic variations influencing resilient functioning in nonmaltreated children, whereas genetic variation had a negligible effect on promoting resilience among maltreated children. Additional effects were observed for children based on the number of subtypes of maltreatment children experienced, as well as for abuse and neglect subgroups. Finally, maltreated and nonmaltreated children with high levels of resilience differed in their average number of differentiating genotypes. These results suggest that differential resilient outcomes are based on the interaction between genes and developmental experiences.
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Diaby, Cheick, and Christophe Roux-Dufort. "Resilient Leaders for Resilient Cities." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 588 (November 21, 2020): 052056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/588/5/052056.
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Bello Gómez, Lorena. "CDMX Resilient Code: Water Commons in Mexico City." ZARCH, no. 15 (January 27, 2021): 138–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2020154492.
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Using Mexico City (CDMX) as a paradigmatic example of seriously unbalanced water regimes, our project Resilient Code helps strengthen and communicate CDMX’s government efforts toward risk reduction and water resilience in marginal communities. Our project does so by bridging otherwise separate agents in the government towards a common goal: equitable resilience. Resilient Code provides design solutions that link the social infrastructure of PILARES (a network of 300 vocational schools distributed throughout the city) to CDMX’s environmental and risk reduction initiatives, including their Risk Atlas. This strategic program of design-based solutions began with “water resilience” as a Pilot to repurpose public space throughout underserviced barrios as a network of “water-commons”. Resilient Code helps partners in CDMX implement projects to reduce environmental risks and complement socio-economic programs, fostering growth of the “water-commons”. Resilient Code is socialized through a participatory game-based workshop, and through an online Atlas of Risk Reduction.
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Geng, Liang, Renbin Xiao, and Shanshan Xie. "Research on Self-Organization in Resilient Recovery of Cluster Supply Chains." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/758967.
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An effective way to deal with high-risk and low-probability disruptions is to create a resilient cluster supply chain, in which the study of resilience lies in its recovery mechanism when failures occur. First, the paper describes the representation method of cluster supply chain resilience. Second, a cluster supply chain network structure generation model is proposed. And based on cascading effect model, it makes analysis of dynamic evolution process when cluster supply chain failure happens. Then it focuses on the self-organization characteristic, which contributes to cluster supply chain emergence overall resilient recovery through local self-organization reconstruction behavior. We also make theoretical analysis of cluster supply chain network characteristics and its effect on the resilience, which helps to illustrate that the root of vulnerability lies in cascading failure while self-organization is the key to resilient recovery. Besides, with the study of self-organization characteristic, it provides theoretical guidance for local control and further achievement of overall resilient optimization.