Journal articles on the topic 'Resilience'
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Kinanthi, Melok Roro, Novika Grasiaswaty, and Yulistin Tresnawaty. "Resiliensi pada mahasiswa di Jakarta: Menilik peran komunitas." Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia 9, no. 2 (December 25, 2020): 249–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/persona.v9i2.3449.
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AbstractCollege students are prone to depression so that they need to be resilient. The aim of this study is to examine whether community resilience affects resiliency among college students in Jakarta. With a quantitative approach, this study involved 265 participants, selected by convenience sampling. We applied Community Advancing Resilience Toolkit Assessment Survey (CARTAS) and Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) to gather data on the variables. Reliability coefficients for CARTAS were .656 to .806 for each dimension. While the reliability coefficient for CDRIS was .881. The regression analysis revealed community resilience has a significant positive contribution to individual resilience among participants. For each dimension, the contribution of community resilience to individual resilience was 7,9% to 12,2%. This result implied the community-based approach should be considered to develop an intervention for enhancing individual resilience.Keywords: College student; Community resilience; Resilience. AbstrakPenelitian terdahulu mengungkapkan bagaimana resiliensi memainkan peranan penting bagi mahasiswa agar dapat berdaya dengan maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran resiliensi komunitas terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa di Jakarta. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 265 partisipan yang dipilih melalui convenience sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Community Advancing Resilience Toolkit Assessment Survey (CARTAS) and Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CDRISC). Koefisien reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha CARTAS berkisar antara 0,656- 0,806 untuk tiap-tiap dimensinya. Sementara itu, koefisien reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha CDRISC adalah 0,881. Analisis regresi menunjukkan resiliensi komunitas berkontribusi positif secara signifikan terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa di Jakarta, dengan kontribusi sebesar 7,9% hingga 12,2%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pendekatan berbasis masyarakat atau komunitas dapat dipertimbangkan dalam penyusunan intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan resiliensi individu.Kata kunci: Mahasiswa; Resiliensi komunitas; Resiliensi.
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Ulifa, Zohrah, Yuliezar Perwira Dara, and Faizah. "Resilience partially mediates the relationship of academic self-concept with self-adjustment among students with disabilities." Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi 17, no. 1 (August 1, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/psikologia.v17i1.7740.
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The present study examines the role of resilience as a mediator between the relationship of academic self-concept with self-adjustment among students with disabilities during the covid 19 pandemic. The results of this correlational study (N = 92 students with disabilities) showed that students with disabilities who possess a more positive academic self-concept tended to be more resilient than their peers with a lower positive academic self-concept. Highly resilient students, in turn, tended to be better self-adjusted than their lesser resilient counterparts. Mediation analysis suggested that resilience partially mediated the relationship between academic self-concept with self-adjustment. Keywords: academic self-concept, disabled students, adjustment, resilience Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran resiliensi sebagai mediator antara hubungan konsep diri akademik dengan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa difabel selama masa pandemi covid 19. Hasil penelitian korelasional ini (N = 92 siswa penyandang disabilitas) menunjukkan bahwa siswa penyandang disabilitas yang memiliki konsep diri akademik yang lebih positif cenderung lebih resilien dibandingkan mereka yang memiliki konsep diri akademik yang kurang positif. Siswa yang memiliki resiliensi tinggi, pada gilirannya, cenderung dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lebih baik daripada mereka yang kurang resilien. Analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi secara parsial memediasi hubungan antara konsep diri akademik dengan penyesuaian diri. Kata kunci: konsep diri akademik, mahasiswa disabilitas, penyesuaian diri, resiliensi
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Ruiz-Román, Cristóbal, Jesús Juárez Pérez-Cea, and Lorena Molina Cuesta. "Evolución y nuevas perspectivas del concepto de resiliencia: de lo individual a los contextos y relaciones socioeducativas." Educatio Siglo XXI 38, no. 2 Jul-Oct (June 25, 2020): 213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/educatio.432981.
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La resiliencia es un concepto que en los últimos años está teniendo cada vez mayor presencia en los ámbitos sociales y educativos de nuestro país. Aunque su uso es relativamente reciente en el contexto español, sin embargo es un concepto que viene siendo utilizado desde el ámbito de la práctica profesional y avalado por numerosas investigaciones en el contexto anglosajón. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar la evolución que este concepto ha tenido durante las últimas décadas. Este análisis pone de manifiesto que la resiliencia es un tópico controvertido y en plena construcción. En efecto, los resultados del estudio bibliográfico y conceptual sobre la resiliencia muestran la evolución que ha tenido el tema en las tres últimas décadas desde un enfoque de la resiliencia centrado en el individuo y las cualidades de la persona resiliente, hacia un enfoque más socioeducativo, que se preocupa por comprender todos los elementos culturales y comunitarios que emergen e interactúan en los procesos resilientes. A partir de todo este análisis, el artículo arroja algunas conclusiones para repensar y actualizar el modo de abordar las prácticas e investigaciones sobre resiliencia. Resilience is a concept that in recent years has had an ever-increasing presence in social and educational settings in Spain. Although its use is relatively recent in the Spanish context, it has been used in professional practice and supported by extensive research in the English-speaking context. This paper aims to study the evolution of this concept over the last decades. Our analysis found that resilience is a controversial topic and is still being constructed. The outcomes of the literature review and the conceptual study on resilience showed that this issue has been evolving over the last three decades, moving from an individual-based approach to resilience, focused on the qualities of a resilient person, towards a more socio-educational focus, concerned with understanding all the cultural and community-based elements that emerge and interact in resilience processes. From this analysis, the paper delimits some conclusions aimed at rethinking and updating how resilience practices and research are addressed.
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Ramadhan, Ferry, and Marty Mawarpury. "Resiliensi Penyintas Bencana Gempa Bumi di Pidie Jaya Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin dan Usia." Syiah Kuala Psychology Journal 2, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/skpj.v2i1.7612.
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Resiliensi merupakan kualitas individu yang memungkinkannya untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan stres yang ekstrem dan traumatis, kemudian akan kembali ke kondisi sebelumnya dan tampak kebal dari peristiwa-peristiwa kehidupan yang negatif. Resiliensi dapat dikaji berdasarkan faktor yang memengaruhinya seperti jenis kelamin dan usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan resiliensi pada penyintas bencana gempa bumi di Pidie Jaya ditinjau dari jenis kelamin dan usia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 163 laki-laki dan 163 subjek perempuan dan kelompok usia terdiri dari 76 subjek remaja, dan 88 subjek dewasa madya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Connor Davidson Resilience Scale. Hasil analisis menggunakan Mann Whitney U Test menunjukkan nilai signifikasi 0,002 (p0,05) untuk kelompok jenis kelamin dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p0,05) untuk kelompok usia, artinya terdapat perbedaan resiliensi ditinjau dari jenis kelamin dan usia. Hasil ini menunjukkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih resilien dari pada perempuan dan pada kelompok usia, remaja lebih resilien dari pada dewasa madya. Resilience is a quality of a person that allows him/her to adapt to extreme and traumatic stress, then return to his/her previous condition and appear immunity from negative life events. Resilience can be studied based on influencing factors such as gender and age. This study aims to determine differences in resilience in earthquake survivors in Pidie Jaya in terms of gender and age. This research uses quantitative methods with purposive sampling techniques. Tthe subjects in this study consisted of 163 male and 163 female subjects and the age group consisted of 76 adolescents, and 88 middle adults. Data collection using the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale. The results of the analysis using the Mann Whitney U Test showed a significance value of 0.002 (p0.05) for the gender group and 0.000 (p0.05) for the age group, this means that there are differences in resilience in terms of gender and age.The results indicate that based on gender, men are more resilient than women and in the age group, adolescents are more resilient than middle adults.
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Moreno García, Rosa, and Cristina Saiz Ruiz. "FACTORES RESILIENTES EN LOS FUTUROS MAESTROS." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 3, no. 1 (September 27, 2016): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v3.525.
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Abstract:FACTORS OF RESILIENCE IN FUTURE TEACHERSFrom an educational perspective, we depart from the importance of promoting the capacity of resilience in the students of Teacher Training as generators of resilience in their future classrooms. We analyze some factors of resilience in a sample of 315 students of Teacher Training from the adjustment to the Spanish population of Resilience Questionnaire in University Students (CRE-U; Peralta, Ramirez & Castaño, 2006), emphasizing empathy and the affective link as the highest factors of resilience in our subjects, as well as the existing relationship between the style of adult attachment and several of the factors of resilience studied.Key words: Resilience, teachers, university students, adult attachment, protective factorsResumen:Desde una perspectiva educativa, partimos de la importancia de fomentar la capacidad de resiliencia en los alumnos de Magisterio como generadores de resiliencia en sus futuras aulas. Analizamos algunos factores resilientes en una muestra de 315 alumnos de Magisterio a partir de la adaptación a la población española del Cuestionario de Resiliencia en Estudiantes Universitarios (CRE-U; Peralta, Ramírez y Castaño, 2006), destacando la empatía y el vínculo afectivo como los factores resilientes más elevados en nuestros sujetos, así como la relación existente entre el estilo de apego adulto y varios de los factores resilientes estudiados.Palabras clave: Resilencia, maestros, estudiantes universitarios, apego adulto, factores protectores
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Buchanan, Randy K., Simon R. Goerger, Christina H. Rinaudo, Greg Parnell, Adam Ross, and Valerie Sitterle. "Resilience in engineered resilient systems." Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology 17, no. 4 (May 29, 2018): 435–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1548512918777901.
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Dynamically transforming mission contexts in conjunction with ever-increasing budgetary constraints provides great impetus for the Department of Defense (DoD) to identify resilient systems early in the design process. The engineered resilient systems (ERS) community of interest (COI) research efforts focus on identifying and quantifying methods to perform systems engineering analysis in a model-based physics-driven environment. Research conducted has approached resiliency from various perspectives, including inherent resilience, mission and platform resilience, and value-driven resilient tradespace. This article examines resilience in an ERS context and presents multiple perspectives of resilience for consideration when developing modeling and simulation platforms to support analysis of systems under acquisition consideration.
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Payne, Yasser Arafat. "Site of Resilience." Journal of Black Psychology 37, no. 4 (January 13, 2011): 426–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798410394178.
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The following argument calls for the radical reconceptualization of the concept of resiliency and resilience for street life–oriented Black men. This theoretical analysis critiques assumptions embedded within traditional models of resilience asserting (a) they are too value-laden, (b) place much of the onus on individuals to determine resilience, (c) lack a structural dimension, and (d) allow only “experts” to deem individuals as resilient or nonresilient. A site of resilience theoretical model is an alternative conceptualization presented to examine notions of resilience in street life–oriented Black men. The site of resilience theory (a) takes into account street life–oriented Black men’s subjective constructions of resilience; (b) examines them in relation to issues of race, gender, and social class; and (c) identifies psychological and physical spaces or “sites” for evaluating more relevantly the ways in which street life–oriented Black men cope and become resilient.
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Romero, María Teresa Ortiz, María Garrido Guzmán, and Carolina Castañeda Vázquez. "Autoeficacia y resiliencia: diferencias entre deportistas practicantes de fitness/culturismo y no deportistas (Self-efficacy and resilience: differences between fitness/bodybuilding athletes and non-athletes)." Retos 44 (November 4, 2021): 232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v44i0.88937.
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El estudio de la autoeficacia y la resiliencia favorece en el deportista el desarrollo de la fuerza mental, el control y mejora el rendimiento. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el grado de autoeficacia y el nivel de resiliencia de deportistas de culturismo, fitness y en sujetos no entrenados. Se comprobaron las diferencias en las variables autoeficacia y resiliencia en función del sexo, la práctica deportiva de fitness o culturismo, o la ausencia de ésta. Participaron 179 personas de entre 18 y 69 años (51,4% hombres y 48,6% mujeres; 58,1% culturistas o practicantes de fitness y 41,9% no hacían ningún tipo de práctica deportiva). Se usó la Escala de Autoeficacia General de Baessler y Schwarzer (1996) para medir la autoeficacia y la Escala de Resiliencia de Connor y Davidson (CD-RISC10) para medir la resiliencia. Los resultados indicaron que, aunque los hombres presentaron un perfil más resiliente que las mujeres, fueron las personas que no realizaban práctica deportiva quienes mayormente reunían dicho rasgo, aunque las diferencias no fueron significativas en este aspecto. Los resultados mostraron mejores percepciones de autoeficacia en culturistas y practicantes de fitness, así como de autoeficacia en los hombres sobre las mujeres. Se demostró la variabilidad de la resiliencia y sus dimensiones en función del deporte practicado, mostrándose los factores resilientes más débiles y que deberían ser desarrollados para mejorar el rendimiento deportivo en situaciones adversas.
Abstract. The study of self-efficacy and resilience is a challenge for sports psychology, favoring in the athlete the development of mental strength, control and improvement of performance. The objective of this research is to analyze the degree of self-efficacy and the level of resilience of the subjects. It is verified if there are significant differences in these variables, depending on sex, sports practice of fitness or bodybuilding and the absence of practice. This descriptive and cross-sectional study carry out using a sample of 179 people residing in Spain, between 18 and 69 years old (51.4% are men and 48.6% women; 58,1% bodybuilders or fitness people and 41,9% didn’t do any type of sports practice). The Baessler and Schwarzer (1996) General Self-Efficacy Scale is used to measure self-efficacy and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC10) to measure resilience. The results obtained show, according to sex, that men present higher values in resilience and self-efficacy than women and, according to sport activity, that bodybuilders and fitness practitioners present better perceptions of self-efficacy, although not of resilience, than those who don´t do any sport. In conclusion, the variability of resilience and its dimensions depending on the sport practiced is demonstrated, showing the weakest resilient factors that should be developed to improve sports performance in adverse situations.
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Cicchetti, Dante, and Fred A. Rogosch. "Personality, adrenal steroid hormones, and resilience in maltreated children: A multilevel perspective." Development and Psychopathology 19, no. 3 (June 2007): 787–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407000399.
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In this multilevel investigation, resilience in adaptive functioning among maltreated and nonmaltreated low-income children (N = 677) was examined in relation to the regulation of two stress-responsive adrenal steroid hormones, cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), as well as the personality constructs of ego resiliency and ego control. Maltreatment status was not related to differences in average levels of morning or afternoon cortisol or DHEA. However, lower morning cortisol was related to higher resilient functioning, but only in nonmaltreated children. In contrast, among physically abused children, high morning cortisol was related to higher resilient functioning. Morning and afternoon DHEA was negatively related to resilient functioning. Although diurnal change in cortisol was not related to resilience, for DHEA, maltreated children with high resilience showed an atypical rise in DHEA from morning to afternoon. Morning and afternoon cortisol/DHEA ratios were positively related to resilient functioning, but did not interact with maltreatment status. Ego resiliency and ego control strongly differentiated maltreated and nonmaltreated children, and the personality variables were substantially predictive of resilience. When considered together, demonstrated effects of personality, cortisol, and DHEA maintained independent contributions in predicting resilience among high-risk youth.
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Barranco Martín, María del Carmen, and Fernando Calonge Reillo. "ADULTOS MAYORES RESILIENTES EN TERRITORIOS RESILIENTES: ÁREA METROPOLITANA DE GUADALAJARA, MÉXICO." Papeles de Geografía, no. 68 (January 25, 2023): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/geografia.544091.
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Urban spaces must be adapted to aging citizens’ needs, according to the 2030 Agenda, and the Decade of Healthy Aging. The concept of resilience has been very useful to elucidate such adaptation, as it has been employed to analyse the territorial resilience, and to unveil how aging populations come through diverse physical and cognitive impairments. Nevertheless, few studies have focused on the interrelations between the territorial resilience and elderly persons resilience. This article contributes to such understanding, by resorting to desk research to measure the territorial resilience of the Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara, Mexico, and through 18 in-depth interviews with senior citizens to calibrate how they adapt to physical and territorial alterations. Our results showed varying degrees of resilience. On the one hand, middle-class districts characterised by single-family developments led to many difficulties for aging populations. Such citizens were no longer autonomous and depended on relatives to meet their daily needs. On the other hand, mixed-land use areas in lower-class neighbourhoods were characterised as more resilient, and they allowed certain elderly persons to find nearby places to carry out their quotidian activities. En el contexto de la Década del Envejecimiento Saludable 2021-2030, y de la Agenda 2030, se aconseja que las ciudades adecúen sus espacios a las necesidades de unas poblaciones cada vez más envejecidas. En el estudio de estas adecuaciones, ha sido de gran interés la propuesta de investigar al territorio y a los adultos mayores desde la perspectiva de la resiliencia. Ahora bien, son muy escasas las investigaciones que abordan conjuntamente las interacciones entre los distintos niveles de resiliencia del territorio y las respuestas resilientes de los adultos mayores. El objetivo de este artículo es indagar en dichas interacciones, en el caso del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara México. La investigación documental nos ha permitido determinar los diferentes grados de resiliencia del territorio, y la realización de 18 entrevistas en profundidad nos ha permitido caracterizar las resiliencias de los sujetos. Los resultados nos muestran que los territorios monofuncionales y habitacionales de clase alta son los menos resilientes, y en ellos los adultos mayores ven comprometida su propia resiliencia, con amenaza de pérdida de su autonomía; por el contrario, territorios resilientes de usos mixtos, y de clases bajas, han permitido el ejercicio óptimo de la resiliencia a algunos habitantes mayores.
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Bandeen-Roche, Karen, Qianli Xue, Fangyu Liu, Ravi Varadhan, Brian Buta, Charles Brown IV, Jeremy Walston, and Frederick Sieber. "STRESSOR CHARACTERIZATION IN STUDIES OF PHYSICAL RESILIENCE." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2023): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0376.
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Abstract Physical resilience may be considered as rebounding well from physical stressors. Early gerontological consensus has emphasized that resilience properly should be referred to as “resiliencies”—each, specific to a given stressor type and magnitude. Specificities include that one may be resilient to a minor stressor but not a more severe one as well as that one’s physiologic state and constellation relevant to determining resilience capacity (“PRC”) may better accommodate certain types of stressors than others. Yet, the literature on resilience in older adults has devoted little attention to stressor characterization. In this talk, a conceptual framework for considering the role of stressor variation in studies of resiliency and a process to elicit expert opinion on sources of variation in stressor experience are presented. Both are applied both within the RESiliency in TOtal knee REplacement (RESTORE) study. The conceptual framework distinguishes “exogenous” (potentially randomizable) and “endogenous” (connected to one’s PRC) variation in stressor magnitude and type. Elicitation identified anesthesia aspects and surgical technique elements among exogenous features, and perioperative vital indicators, bleeding and pain amelioration among endogenous features. Stressor feature variation was analyzed: this was found to be highest for perioperative vasopressor use, body temperature and postoperative opioid requirements. Analyses describing feature associations with resilience outcomes also will be presented: These examine the validation hypothesis that more severe stressors are associated with worse outcomes. This work is producing measures of stressor magnitude and type suitable for testing the primary RESTORE hypothesis that fitter PRC blunts adverse stressor effects on outcomes.
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Theofani, Eukaristianica, and Ike Herdiana. "Meningkatkan resiliensi penyintas pelesual melalui terapi pemaafan." Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan 8, no. 1 (February 27, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v8i1.9865.
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Abstrak. Kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan akibat pelecehan seksual terasa sangat berat bagi wanita sehingga dibutuhkan kemampuan untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan yang disebut resiliensi. Individu yang resilien mampu menghadapi hal yang menekan dalam hidupnya dan berusaha untuk mengatasi tekanan melalui strategi koping, salah satunya dengan melakukan pemaafan. Terapi pemaafan adalah salah satu bentuk intervensi yang dapat meningkatkan resiliensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan resiliensi pada wanita penyintas pelecehan seksual melalui terapi pemaafan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan desain reversal A-B. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 orang wanita penyintas pelecehan seksual yang mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dengan tingkat resiliensi rendah atau sedang berdasarkan kategorisasi skala CYRM-28. Data dianalisis dengan analisis visual dan analisis nonparametrik Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis visual menunjukkan peningkatan resiliensi, sedangkan hasil analisis nonparametrik menunjukkan perbedaan resiliensi yang tidak signifikan (0,109 > 0,05) antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi diberikan. Meskipun demikian, pengukuran effect size menunjukkan bahwa terapi pemaafan berpengaruh besar (0,926 > 0,8) untuk meningkatkan resiliensi wanita penyintas pelecehan seksual yang mengalami kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan.Kata kunci: kehamilan tidak diinginkan, pelecehan seksual, resiliensi, terapi pemaafanAbstract. An unwanted pregnancy due to sexual abuse feels so heavy for a woman so that it needs the ability to rise from adversity called resilience. Resilient individuals are able to deal with pressures in their lives and try to deal with stress through coping strategies, which is to forgive. Forgiveness therapy is a form of intervention that can increase resilience. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in resilience in women survivors of sexual abuse who experienced an unwanted pregnancy through forgiveness therapy. This research uses quasi-experimental method with A-B reversal design. Subjects were 3 survivors of sexual abuse who experienced an unwanted pregnancy with low or moderate resilience based on the CYRM-28 scale categorization. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon visual analysis and nonparametric analysis. The results of visual analysis showed an increase in resilience, while the results of the nonparametric analysis showed a non-significant difference in resilience (0.109> 0.05) between before and after the intervention was given. Even so, measurement of effect size shows that forgiveness therapy has a big effect (0.926> 0.8) to increase the resilience of survivors of sexual abuse who experienced an unwanted pregnancy.Keywords: unwanted pregnancy, sexual abuse, resilience, forgiveness therapy
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Fínez Silva, Mª José, and Consuelo Morán Astorga. "RESILIENCIA Y AUTOCONCEPTO: SU RELACIÓN CON EL CANSANCIO EMOCIONAL EN ADOLESCENTES." International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. Revista INFAD de Psicología. 6, no. 1 (January 12, 2017): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2014.n1.v6.746.
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Abstract.Resilience and self-concept: relationship with emotional exhaustion in adolescents. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship of resilience and self-concept with the emotional exhaustion. Participants were 314 adolescents from León, aged between 16 and 18 years (mean= 16.6; D.T. =0.62). 62% were men. Results show that resilience and self-concept were negatively related with emotional exhaustion. In conclusion, the more resilients adolescents and the ones with a higher self-concept suffered less emotional exhaustion. In education is important to train adolescents in strategies that improve resilience and the self-concept.Keywords: resilience; self-concept; emotional exhaustion; adolescents.Resumen.En este estudio nos planteamos averiguar la relación de la resiliencia y el autoconcepto con el cansancio emocional. Participaron 314 adolescentes de León, rango entre 16 y 18 años (media = 16.6; D.T. = 0.62), el 62% varones. Se aplicaron medidas de autoinforme en el contexto de clase. Los resultados muestran que la resiliencia y el autoconcepto están fuertemente relacionados con menor cansancio emocional. Se puede concluir que los estudiantes más resilientes, con mayor capacidad para superar los contratiempos estresantes, así como para afrontar la presión propia de los estudios y con una mayor valoración de sí mismos son los que mostraron menor cansancio emocional. La educación de los estudiantes también debe atender a que adquieran estrategias para superar los contratiempos y la presión debida a los estudios, sin olvidar su autoimagen.Palabras clave: resiliencia; autoconcepto; cansancio emocional; adolescentes.
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Epp, Denise A., Yukiko Fujii, and Tomonori Shiratani. "A study of pharmacists' resilience-enhancing behaviours to improve pharmacy student resiliency in Japan." Pharmacy Education 22, no. 1 (July 22, 2022): 715–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46542/pe.2022.221.715726.
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Background: The word “resilience” has been trending since recent devastating natural disasters and the COVID-19 worldwide pandemic. This study sought to uncover how Japanese pharmacists perceive and define resiliency and quantify their resilient behaviours for the purpose of enhancing pharmacy education. Methods: A four-part, online questionnaire that included the 10 Factor Resilient Behavior Scale (F10RBS) was sent to pharmacists around Japan. Results: Pharmacists defined resilience as “bouncing back” and “a positive adaptation after trauma”. An exploratory factor analysis of the resilience-enhancing behaviours led to three factors: personal health and well-being, altruism, and a positive outlook. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that resilience is strengthened through experience and previously established behaviours and skills. This understanding of resilient behaviours can be integrated into pharmacy education by encouraging university students to maintain a healthy lifestyle and make choices that will nurture resilience before experiencing a traumatic event or the stress of professional work.
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Fauziya, Lina Iffata, and Novy Helena Catharina Daulima. "HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSI DENGAN RESILIENSI PENYINTAS BANJIR." Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia 20, no. 3 (November 11, 2017): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jki.v20i3.624.
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Paska terjadinya bencana, penyintas mengalami beberapa fase bencana yang dapat mengarah pada masalah psikologis akibat peristiwa traumatik. Kemampuan resiliensi yang dihasilkan berdasarkan kecerdasan emosi penyintas diperlukan dalam fase pemulihan bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan kecerdasan emosi dengan resiliensi pada penyintas banjir. Penelitian deskriptif analitik ini dilakukan di Desa Cemara Kulon dengan stratified random sampling pada 122 penyintas bencana banjir Indramayu dengan menggunakan instrumen Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test dan Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan (p= 0,033) dan kecerdasan emosi (p= 0,000) dengan resiliensi. Penyintas dengan ke-cerdasan emosi tinggi memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk beresiliensi dengan baik. Oleh karena itu asuhan keperawatan jiwa dengan mengacu pada kecerdasan emosi penyintas diharapkan dapat membuat penyintas dalam kondisi yang resilien di fase pemulihan bencana. Kesegeraan asuhan keperawatan jiwa dan edukasi kesehatan jiwa paska bencana juga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian dampak psikologis paska bencana. Kata kunci: banjir, Indramayu, kecerdasan emosi, penyintas, resiliensi The Relationship of Emotional Intelligence and Resilience of the Flood Survivor’s. Post-occurrence of disaster makes survivors experienced several phases of disaster that could lead to mental health problems because as a result of traumatic event. Resilience with the role of emotional intelligence is needed in post-disaster recovery phase. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of the flood survivors and their emotional intelligence with resilience. Analytic descriptive study was conducted in Cemara Kulon with stratified random sampling on 122 flood Indramayu survivors. The instruments used in this study were Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. The result showed there were bound relationship between education (p= 0.033) and emotional intelligence (p= 0.000) with resilience. Survivors with high emotional intelligence have greater opportunities to resilience well. Therefore the mental health nursing care shall refer to the survivors’ emotional intelligence so that survivors will be resilient in the recovery phase of disaster. The urgency of mental health nursing care and education on post-disaster is expected to reduce the incidence of post-disaster psychological impact. Keywords: emotional intelligence, flood, Indramayu, resilience, survivor
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Sanchís, Raquel, and Raúl Poler. "Evaluación de la resiliencia empresarial: Marco de categorización de disrupciones." Dirección y Organización, no. 54 (December 1, 2014): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37610/dyo.v0i54.459.
Abstract:
Las empresas están cada vez más expuestas a vulnerabilidades debido a la gran incertidumbre del contexto actual, y por ello necesitan estar preparadas para hacer frente a disrupciones. Si una disrupción impacta en una empresa, ésta tendrá que adaptarse a la nueva situación y recuperarse rápidamente para alcanzar su estado normal de operación. Esta capacidad se define como resiliencia empresarial. Con el fin de evaluar cuán resiliente es una empresa, es necesario analizar qué provoca la falta de resiliencia: las disrupciones. Este trabajo propone un marco de categorización de disrupciones, como punto de partida para evaluar la resiliencia empresarial.Palabras Claves: Resiliencia Empresarial, Disrupción, Fuente, Consecuencias, Marco de CategorizaciónEnterprise resilience assessment: a categorisation framework of disruptionsAbstract: Currently, enterprises are more exposed to vulnerabilities and threats due to the recent and uncertain context and this makes enterprises need the capacity to be ready and prepared to face up to more and more expected and unexpected events. If a disruption impacts on an enterprise, the company will have to adapt to this new situation and try to recover as soon as possible to its normal state of operation. This ability has been defined as Enterprise Resilience. The topic of enterprise resilience is an under-researched concept since there are few studies in the literature, which focus on evaluating and assessing this business capacity. Moreover, enterprise resilience is a new innovative research area that evolves from the traditional risk management to a more operational vision of how to manage disruptions. In order to assess how resilient an enterprise is, it is necessary to understand, assess and analyse the factors that affect enterprise resilience. Therefore, the first step is to focus on the trigger that causes this lack of enterprise resilience: the disruptions. This will lead to: (i) support enterprises to be aware of the potential disruptions in which the company has less adaptative ability and (ii) take appropriate decisions to avoid the occurrence of disruptions and/or to mitigate the impact of them once that already happened. To do so, disruptions should be categorized to provide an organized structure that will be the input for further research. This paper proposes a categorisation framework of disruptions which is the starting point to evaluate the resilience capacity of enterprises.Key words: Enterprise Resilience, Disruption, Source, Consequences, Categorization Framework.
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Polese, Francesco, Monica Drăgoicea, Luca Carrubbo, and Leonard Walletzký. "Why Service Science matters in approaching a "resilient" Society." ITM Web of Conferences 38 (2021): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20213802001.
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The Service Science lens favours a transdisciplinary approach to the study and interpretation of a huge number of phenomena. This article explores the applicability of this lens in understanding how resilience can emerge as a characteristic of the service systems at a city, or a district, region, or society level. This paper argues that by matching insights from the Service Science perspective with recent advances in System Thinking, a common and cross-cultural interpretation on resilience may arise, focusing on empirical grounds, fundamental pillars for every country. The paper reviews the understanding of resilience using four macro areas, to specify "where" the resilience’s transdisciplinary roots can be traced. We are formulating four main assumptions based on the ten foundational concepts of Service Science. Further, we argue how these assumptions can really help in understanding, from a multidisciplinary point of view, how different competences and perspectives foster resiliency in Smart cities. We propose a new service design artefact, the Smart Service Model Canvas (SSModC), as a tool for designing, realizing, and maintaining Smart City services. We apply this new tool in a case study to demonstrate some aspects of special services in Smart cities that resilient entities should have and acquire. Our findings may help in addressing the challenge of resilient and sustainable services, as a response for the cognitive resilience of Society in its induced progression. Therefore, they may constitute common knowledge for city management entities in developing complex services with multiple value propositions.
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Kusumaningrum, Umi Azizah, Binarti Dwi Wahyuni, and Nasrudin Nasrudin. "Revitalisasi Kampung Tangguh COVID-19 Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Resiliensi Keluarga." Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) 4, no. 1 (February 16, 2022): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/sasambo.v4i1.593.
Abstract:
Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak multidemensi, tidak hanya berdampak pada krisis kesehatan, namun juga mengancam resiliensi keluarga. Program Kampung Tangguh adalah gerakan lokal berjejaring hingga nasional yang di inisiator oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung gerakan pemerintah dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 dengan berbagai upaya yang bertujuan untuk membuat masayarakat dan keluarga menjadi kuat, sehat, dan mampu bertahan di masa pandemic. Dalam upaya penguatan resiliensi keluarga, perlu ditambahkan program penguatan keluarga dalam Gerakan Kampung Tangguh sehingga tercapai masyarakat yang tangguh dengan keluarga yang resilien. Kader Kampung Tangguh Desa Bicak belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan penguatan resiliensi keluarga terutama karena dampak pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PENGMAS) ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan Kader Kampung Tangguh dalam melaksanakan penguatan resiliensi keluarga dengan terlaksananya pendidikan dan pelatihan penguatan resiliensi keluarga berbasis modul. Metode PENGMAS ini dilaksanakan dengan tiga proses utama yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi dengan mengukur pengetahuan Kader sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan untuk mengukiur keberhasilan PENGMAS. Pelaksanaan PENGMAS dapat disimpulkan berhasil dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta tentang penguatan resiliensi keluarga serta adanya respon yang positif dari peserta mengingat kegiatan ini merupakan hal baru yang belum pernah didapatkan untuk merevitalisasi Kampung Tangguh. Revitalization of Kampung Tangguh COVID-19 as an Effort to Strengthen Family Resilience The COVID-19 pandemic has multidimensional impacts, not only having an impact on the health crisis but also threatening family resilience. The Kampung Tangguh Program is a networked local to the national movement initiated by the government to support the government's movement in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic with various efforts aimed at making communities and families strong, healthy, and able to survive during the pandemic. In an effort to strengthen family resilience, it is necessary to add a family strengthening program in the Kampung Tangguh Movement so that a resilient community with resilient families is achieved. Kampung Tangguh cadres in Bicak village have never received training on strengthening family resilience, especially because of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of Pengabdian Masyarakat (PENGMAS) is to increase the knowledge and ability of Kampung Tangguh Cadres in implementing family resilience strengthening by implementing module-based family resilience strengthening education and training. The PENGMAS method is carried out with three main processes, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage by measuring the knowledge of the Cadre before and after the activity is carried out to measure the success of the PENGMAS. The implementation of PENGMAS can be concluded as successful as evidenced by a significant increase in the knowledge and ability of participants about strengthening family resilience as well as a positive response from participants considering that this activity is something new that has never been obtained to revitalize Kampung Tangguh.
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Yulianti, Poppy, Yusli Wardiatno, and Agustinus M. Samosir. "Mangrove ecosystem resilience to sea level rise: a case study of Blanakan Bay, Subang Regency, West Java, Indonesia." AQUATIC SCIENCE & MANAGEMENT 1, no. 1 (April 30, 2013): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jasm.1.1.2013.1971.
Abstract:
This research was conducted to assess the social and ecological resiliences of mangrove ecosystem to sea level rise as a consequence of climate change. Resilience Index (RI) method was used range from 0 to 1. Sixteen resilience indicators, both ecological and social, are selected, developed, and evaluated. The indicators consist of mangrove coverage, density and diversity, aquatic fauna species, tidal flooding, salinity, sedimentation, land use, mangrove dependency and time allocation, conflicts potential, knowledge, the compliance rate, types of livelihood, institution cap, and level of education. Evaluation result indicate that the bay was divided into two categories of resilience; the majority has middle resilience because the mangrove coverage, density, and land use are high, with composite RI (CRI) range from 0.45 to 0.58. This was found in the villages of Muara, Langensari, Blanakan, Jayamukti, and Rawameneng. Only one village has high CRI of 0.69, such as the Cilamaya Girang. The main ecological factors that contribute to the high resilience of the area is the rate of sedimentation of 2 meters per year and rare tidal flooding, while the factor that contributes most to the impediment of social resilience is public knowledge about the importance of mangrove ecosystems©Penelitian ini merupakan penilaian parameter resiliensi ekologis-sosial ekosistem mangrove terhadap penaikan muka air laut sebagai konsekuensi dari perubahan iklim. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah untuk menghitung indeks resiliensi (Resiliency Index/RI) yang menggunakan skala 0-1. Enam belas parameter (ekologis-sosial) digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: penutupan, kerapatan, keanekaragaman jenis mangrove, jenis fauna akuatik, salinitas, banjir pasang, penggunaan lahan, laju sedimentasi, ketergantungan masyarakat, alokasi waktu pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove, potensi konflik, tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat, pemahaman fungsi mangrove, jenis mata pencaharian, kelembagaan, dan tingkat pendidikan. Hasil analisis RI menunjukkan, Teluk Blanakan hanya memiliki 2 tingkat resiliensi, yaitu Tingkat Menengah dan Tingkat Tinggi. Tingkat Menengah memiliki penutupan mangrove yang rendah, kerapatan mangrove yang rendah, dan ketergantungan pemanfaatan mangrove yang sangat tinggi dengan kisaran nilai RI 0.45-0.58 yang ditempati oleh Desa Rawameneng, Jayamukti, Blanakan, Langensari, dan Muara. Tingkat Tinggi dengan nilai RI 0.69 hanya ditempati oleh Desa Cilamaya Girang, karena memiliki laju sedimentasi dan ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap kawasan mangrove yang rendah©
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Tri, Abayomi Maleakhi, and Maria Nugraheni Mardi Rahayu. "Staying Optimistic in the Middle of Academic Challenges: A Correlational Study of Optimism with Academic Resilience in Bidikmisi/KIP Students." Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 12, no. 1 (April 14, 2024): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v12i1.12863.
Abstract:
Academic resilience is an individual's ability to increase academic success by being diligent, constantly reflecting, seeking appropriate help and having positive feelings in the midst of difficulties that occur. One of the factors that influences academic resilience is academic optimism, individuals must have clear goals and positive expectations for them when individuals want to have academic resilience. As a Bidikmisi/KIP College student, there are many challenges and demands that must be met to maintain a Bidikmisi/KIP scholarship until graduation. In all existing demands, a resilient attitude is needed so that students are strong in facing the demands of scholarships. One of the factors that influences academic resilience is optimism. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between optimism and academic resilience of Bidikmisi/KIP students studying at Satya Wacana Christian University. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational design. The sample was obtained using an incidental sampling technique of 105 Bidikmisi/KIP Kuliah students. The research instrument used the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) (α = 0.7) and Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) (α = 0.76). The analysis technique was carried out using Spearman rank correlation and obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.468. The results of the research show that there is a significant positive relationship between optimism and academic resilience in Bidikmisi/KIP students at Satya Wacana Christian University. Bidikmisi/KIP Kuliah students who have clear goals and strong confidence in their abilities are resilient in facing all existing demands and difficulties so that they are able to achieve academic success.Resiliensi akademik merupakan kemampuan individu untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan akademik dengan cara tekun, senantiasa berefleksi, mencari bantuan yang sesuai dan memiliki perasaan positif di tengah kesulitan yang menerpa. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi akademik adalah optimisme akademik, inidividu harus memiliki tujuan yang jelas dan ekspektasi yang positf terjadi pada mereka ketika individu ingin memiliki resiliensi akademik, Sebagai mahasiswa bidikmisi/KIP Kuliah, banyak tantangan dan tuntutan yang wajib dipenuhi untuk mempertahankan beasiswa bidikmisi/KIP Kuliah sampai lulus. Dalam segala tuntutan yang ada, diperlukan sikap yang resilien agar mahasiswa tangguh dalam menghadapai tuntutan beasiswa. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi resiliensi akademik adalah optimism. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara optimisme dengan resiliensi akademik mahasiswa bidikmisi/KIP Kuliah Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sampel diperoleh dengan teknik insidental sampling sebanyak 105 mahasiswa bidikmisi/KIP Kuliah. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) (α = 0,7) dan Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) (α = 0,76). Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan korelasi rank spearman dan diperoleh hasil koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,468. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara optimism dengan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa bidikmisi/KIP Kuliah Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana. Mahasiswa bidikmisi/KIP Kuliah yang memiliki tujuan yang jelas serta keyakinan yang kuat akan kemampuan dirinya, tangguh dalam menghadapi segala tuntutan dan kesulitan yang ada sehingga mampu mencapai kesuksesan akademik.
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Oktapia S, Anggi, and Arthur Huwae. "Description of Resilience in Adolescents with HIV/AIDS." Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia 4, no. 1 (April 10, 2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47679/makein.2023119.
Abstract:
The stigmatization of PLWHA persists, causing it difficult for PLWHA to participate in social activities. Due to prejudice, intimidation, and neglect, self-exploration is inhibited for HIV-positive individuals, particularly adolescents. As PLWHA, adolescents must be able to learn and develop their resilience to survive in challenging conditions and times. Therefore, this study aims to determine the resilience profile of adolescents affected with HIV/AIDS in Salatiga City. The methodology employed is qualitative and phenomenologically descriptive. The participants were two adolescents in their late 20s who were infected with the HIV/AIDS virus and resided in Salatiga City. Interviews, observations, and data triangulation were used to collect information. The results indicated that the resilience of PLWHA adolescents was correlated with their capacity to respond to problems healthily and effectively. The resilience-building processes of the two PLWHA adolescents share similarities. This was evident from the two PLWHA adolescents' emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, problem-solving skills, empathy, self-efficacy, and accomplishment. In addition to elements, the two PLWHA adolescents experienced a variety of characteristics that affect resilience, including spirituality, self-esteem, and social support. Despite specific disparities in creating resilience, it is evident that the two adolescents living with HIV are already resilient since they can adjust to their conditions as PLWHA and continue to live productive lives as late adolescents. Abstrak: Stigmatisasi pada ODHA masih terus terjadi, sehingga sering kali individu ODHA merasa sulit untuk hidup di tengah kehidupan sosial. Individu ODHA khususnya remaja juga mengalami problematika mental yang sengat berat ketika ada dalam lingkungan sosial, sehingga eksplorasi diri menjadi terhambat karena adanya dikriminasi, intimidasi, dan pengabaian. Sebagai ODHA, individu remaja harus bisa belajar dan membentuk sarana diri berupa kemampuan resilien, agar dapat bertahan di situasi dan masa-masa sulit. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi secara mendalam mengenai gambaran resiliensi pada remaja yang terjangkit virus HIV/AIDS di Kota Salatiga. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif fenomenologi. Partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak 2 remaja akhir usia 20 tahun yang terjangkit virus HIV/AIDS dan tinggal di Kota Salatiga, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi remaja ODHA berhubungan dengan bagaimana mereka dapat merespon setiap permasalahan secara sehat dan produktif. Kedua remaja ODHA memiliki kemiripan dalam proses pembentukan resiliensi. Hal ini tampak dari bagaimana kedua remaja ODHA dapat memenuhi aspek regulasi emosi, pengendalian impuls, optimisme, kemampuan menganalisis masalah, empati, efikasi diri, dan pencapaian. Selain aspek, kedua remaja ODHA juga mengalami berbagai faktor yang membentuk resiliensi, yaitu spiritualitas, harga diri, dan dukungan sosial. Meskipun terdapat beberapa perbedaan dalam proses pembentukan resiliensi, secara keseluruhan dapat dilihat bahwa kedua remaja ODHA sudah resilien karena dapat beradaptasi dengan kondisi mereka sebagai ODHA serta tetap produktif menjalani hidup mereka sebagai individu remaja akhir.
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Mundet Bolós, Anna, Montserrat Simó Solsona, Ramon Crespo Forte, Albert Batalla Flores, and Teresa Lleixà Arribas. "Actividad física y resiliencia. Una práctica en Europa para la inclusión social (Physical activity and resilience. A practice in Europe for social inclusion)." Retos 53 (February 9, 2024): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v53.100245.
Abstract:
El presente estudio asume el supuesto previo de que la resiliencia aplicada a los programas deportivos puede ser muy útil para favorecer la inclusión social. En ese sentido, se presenta una propuesta a partir de la sistematización de 6 experiencias, en diferentes países europeos, en las que converge la voluntad de promover la resiliencia y la inclusión social a través de la práctica deportiva. El objetivo del estudio es identificar los aspectos clave que se deben tener en cuenta para dotar de un carácter resiliente las experiencias deportivas, con el propósito de mejorar su valor educativo e inclusivo. Se ha implementado una metodología cualitativa utilizándose como técnicas de recogida de la información 6 grupos de discusión y 6 matrices DAFO. La aportación más importante del presente estudio es la concreción de acciones —por parte de los equipos profesionales y académicos— basadas en la experiencia diaria de los mismos. Estas acciones se organizan a partir de 3 ejes temporales, triangulados con 6 aspectos de la resiliencia aplicados en una organización social. En la discusión se hace hincapié en la importancia de incluir un cambio de mentalidad en los equipos profesionales de la práctica deportiva para asumir un modelo de la resiliencia y facilitar así la inclusión social. Palabras clave: Inclusión social - Resiliencia - Actividad física - Sistematización de experiencias Abstract. This study assumes the previous assumption that resilience applied to sports programmes can be very useful to promote social inclusion. In this sense, a systematic proposal is presented based on 6 experiences from different European countries that are united by the desire to promote resilience and social inclusion through sport. The aim of the study is to identify the key aspects to be taken into account in order to make sport experiences resilient, with the aim of improving their educational and inclusive value. A qualitative methodology has been implemented using 6 focus groups and 6 SWOT matrices as data collection techniques. The most important contribution of this study is the concretisation of actions —by professional and academic teams— based on their daily experience. These actions are organised along 3 time axes, triangulated with 6 aspects of resilience applied in a social organisation. In the discussion, emphasis is placed on the importance of including a change of mentality in the professional teams of the sport practice to assume a model of resilience and, thus, facilitating social inclusion. Key words: Social inclusion - Resilience - Resilience - Physical activity - Systematisation of experiences
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Fadilah, Bazlin, and Lisma Dyawati Fuaida. "THE RESILIENCE OF URBAN REFUGEES THROUGH A LIVELIHOOD PROGRAM AT THE JESUIT REFUGEE SERVICE." EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial 11, no. 1 (November 9, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/empati.v11i1.28397.
Abstract:
Abstract. Asian countries have often been the targets of the mobilization of refugees who migrate to seek protection, including Indonesia. Most refugees live independently in populated areas and alongside local urban residents in the country. These urban refugees who come to Indonesia experience serious difficulties, especially from the limited work opportunity that affects their resilience. Their existence encourages a non-profit community organization, Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS), located in Bogor, Indonesia, with its livelihood program to help refugees support their life survival. This study aims to explore and understand how a livelihood program supports the resiliency of urban refugees. The subjects in this study were four urban refugees who lived independently and participated in the livelihood program. The research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study consist of interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The research results conclude that the four urban refugees have better resilience obtained from the support and benefits of the livelihood program. The four urban refugees have resilient individual traits ranging from social competence, autonomy, problem-solving skills, and awareness of goals and the future that are obtained through the stages of resilience (succumbing, surviving, recovering, thriving) and the supporting factors of resilience (I Am, I Have, and I Can). Keywords: Resilience; Urban Refugees; Livelihood Program. Abstrak. Negara-negara Asia sering menjadi sasaran mobilisasi para pengungsi yang bermigrasi untuk mencari perlindungan, termasuk Indonesia. Sebagian besar pengungsi tinggal secara mandiri di daerah berpenduduk dan bersama penduduk perkotaan lokal di negara ini. Pengungsi perkotaan yang datang ke Indonesia ini mengalami kesulitan yang serius, terutama dari terbatasnya kesempatan kerja yang mempengaruhi ketahanan mereka. Keberadaan mereka mendorong sebuah organisasi masyarakat nirlaba, Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS), yang berlokasi di Bogor, Indonesia, dengan program mata pencaharian untuk membantu para pengungsi mendukung kelangsungan hidup mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan memahami bagaimana program mata pencaharian mendukung ketahanan pengungsi perkotaan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah empat pengungsi perkotaan yang hidup mandiri dan mengikuti program mata pencaharian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa keempat pengungsi perkotaan memiliki ketahanan yang lebih baik yang diperoleh dari dukungan dan manfaat dari program mata pencaharian. Keempat pengungsi perkotaan memiliki ciri-ciri individu resilien mulai dari kompetensi sosial, otonomi, keterampilan memecahkan masalah, dan kesadaran akan tujuan dan masa depan yang diperoleh melalui tahapan resiliensi (succumbing, survival, recovery, thriving) dan faktor pendukung resiliensi. (Saya Ada, Saya Punya, dan Saya Bisa). Kata kunci: Resiliensi; Urban Refugees; Program Livelihood.
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Hidayati, Elok. "Dinamika Kelompok dalam Resiliensi Komunitas Nelayan Menghadapi Kerusakan Ekosistem Laut." Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] 4, no. 6 (December 24, 2020): 880. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v4i6.748.
Abstract:
ABSTRAKELOK HIDAYATI. Dinamika Kelompok dalam Resiliensi Komunitas Nelayan Menghadapi Kerusakan Ekosistem Laut. Di bawah bimbingan NURMALA K. PANDJAITAN.Rusaknya ekosistem laut akibat aktivitas manusia dan perubahan iklim membawa dampak pada rusaknya terumbu karang dan punahnya berbagai jenis ikan. Komunitas nelayan yang paling dirugikan dengan bencana ini karena terancamnya sumber mata pencarian mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dinamika kelompok dan resiliensi komunitas nelayan dalam menghadapi ancaman kerusakan ekosistem laut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara accidental dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara berstruktur dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam pada beberapa informan untuk mendapatkan data kualitatif sebagai penunjang data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas nelayan mampu beradaptasi atau resilien baik pada komponen sosial (social resilience), ekonomi (economic resilience) maupun infrastruktur (infrastructure resilience) dalam menghadapi bencana kerusakan ekosistem laut. Hal ini ditopang oleh adanya kekuatan dalam dinamika kelompok terutama pada komunikasi kelompok dan kohesi kelompok sehingga dapat terbangun aksi kolektif untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi.Kata kunci: aksi kolektif, dinamika kelompok, kepemimpinan dalam kelompok, resiliensi komunitas ABSTRACTELOK HIDAYATI. Group Dynamic in Fishing Community Resilience towards Marine Ecosystem Damage. Supervised by NURMALA K. PANDJAITAN.Marine ecosystem damage due to human activities and climate change has had an impact on the destruction of coral reefs and the extinction of various types of fish. The fishing community is the most affected by this disaster because their livelihood sources are threatened. The purpose of this study was to analyze group dynamic and the resilience of fishing communities in facing the threat of marine ecosystem damage. The method used in this research is a survey method with accidental data collection techniques with a total of 30 respondents. Primary data were obtained through structured interviews using questionnaires and in-depth interviews with several informants to obtain qualitative data to support quantitative data. The results showed that the fishing community was able to adapt or be resilient both to the social (social resilience), economy (economic resilience) and infrastructure (infrastructure resilience) components towards marine ecosystem damage. This is supported by the existence of strength in group dynamics, especially in group communication and group cohesion so that collective action can be built to overcome various problems faced.Keywords: collective action, community resilience, group dynamic, leadership in group
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Abidin, Annisa, and Herison Pandapotan Purba. "Pengaruh Strategic Human Resource Management terhadap Organizational Resilience." Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM) 2, no. 1 (May 24, 2022): 528–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.34623.
Abstract:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategic human resource management terhadap organizational resilience. Potret bisnis dan ekonomi yang terus berubah mendesak organisasi untuk menjadi resilien guna memastikan kelangsungan dan pertumbuhan bisnis. Meningkatnya tingkat ketidakpastian di lingkungan eksternal menjadikan resiliensi organisasi sebagai perhatian utama dalam literatur manajemen strategis sebagai konsep penting bagi organisasi. Data diperoleh dengan metode survei dan menggunakan instrumen Strategic Human Resource Management 27 item () dan Benchmark Resilience Scale (BRT-13) 13 item (), Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SHRM berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap resiliensi organisasi (p < 0,001). Analisis lebih lanjut juga menemukan adanya pengaruh variabel demografis yakni masa kerja dalam mempengaruhi organizational resilience.
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Alves D´Acampora, Bárbara Heliodora. "Resiliencia ambiental: el uso de la infraestructura verde en la cuenca de Itacorubi, municipio de Florianópolis, Brasil." Territorios en formación, no. 9 (December 28, 2015): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/tf.2015.9.3141.
Abstract:
ResumenEl presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar una metodología para la implementación de la infraestructura verde de escala regional y urbana para la resiliencia ambiental de la cuenca de Itacorubi, que está sufriendo graves impactos ambientales. Serán investigados los conceptos sobre la infraestructura verde y resiliencia ambiental, y la caracterización ambiental de la cuenca. A partir del análisis de DAFO será posible hacer un diagnóstico territorial para medir, según los aspectos de debilidades, amenazas, fortalezas y oportunidades, el grado de sostenibilidad del paisaje y del manglar de la cuenca. Será verificado que la implementación de una infraestructura verde, a través de conexiones verdes multifuncionales, en la escala regional y urbana, es una solución viable y de gran rendimiento para tornar la cuenca de Itacorubi resiliente. Palabras claveInfraestructura verde, resiliencia ambiental, impactos ambientales, análisis de DAFO, manglarAbstractThis article aims to present a methodology for the implementation of green infrastructure for regional and urban environmental resilience for the basin of Itacorubi; which is suffering serious environmental damages. It will be investigated concepts of green infrastructure and environmental resilience, and environmental characterization of the basin. From the SWOT analysis will be possible to make a territorial diagnosis to measure; according to aspects of weaknesses, threats, strengths, and opportunities; the sustainability of the landscape and mangrove basin. It will be verified that the implementation of green infrastructure; through multifunctional green connections in the regional and urban scale; is a viable and has good performance to turn the basin Itacorubi resilient. KeywordsGreen infrastructure, environmental resilience, environmental impacts, SWOT analysis, mangrove
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Safira, Fajar Aniq, Chatarina Muryani, and Gentur Adi Tjahjono. "Analysis of the Level of Community Resilience to Tsunami Disasters in Petanahan Coastal District in 2020." Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series 5, no. 4 (December 25, 2022): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/shes.v5i4.69070.
Abstract:
<p><em>Tingginya tingkat kerawanan bencana mendorong perlunya membentuk masyarakat yang resilien. Resiliensi masyarakat memberikan kesiapsiagaan bagi masyarakat, menentukan bagaimana cara merespon, dan bagaimana melakukan recovery dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat resiliensi masyarakat terhadap bencana tsunami di pesisir Kecamatan Petanahan, Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tingkat resiliensi masyarakat terhadap bencana tsunami di pesisir Kecamatan Petanahan tahun 2020 berada pada tingkat resiliensi tinggi (high resilience) dengan tiga indikator tertinggi adalah coastal resource management dengan nilai 99,75%, risk knowledge dengan nilai 83,74% dan warning & evacuation dengan nilai 90,91 %. Selain itu, elemen resiliensi yang tergolong sedang (intermediate resilience) yaitu society & economy dengan nilai 52,31%, land use & structural design dengan nilai 55,38 %, dan disaster recovery dengan nilai 41,15%, dan elemen resiliensi rendah (low resilience) yaitu governance dengan nilai 33,85% dan emergency response dengan nilai 20%.</em><em></em></p>
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Halawati, Dwi Fathun Ary, and Henni Kusuma. "GAMBARAN RESILIENSI KELUARGA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS." Jurnal Perawat Indonesia 1, no. 1 (May 21, 2017): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v1i1.42.
Abstract:
AbstrakTerapi hemodialisis tidak hanya memberikan masalah pada pasien, namun juga memberikan dampak pada kehidupan keluarga pasien. Tekanan yang dihadapi oleh keluarga menyebabkan stres yang cukup berat, sehingga resiliensi keluarga menjadi sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran resiliensi keluarga yang meliputi system keyakinan, pola organisasi keluarga dan komunikasi antar unit keluarga dalam merawat pasien hemodialisis di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi dengan metode indepht interview. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga pasien hemodialisis yang didapatkan dengan purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil rekaman wawancara dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan metode analisa Colaizzi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa resiliensi keluarga bergantung pada sumber-sumber daya yang ada untuk digunakan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pasien penyakit ginjal kronik. Keluarga dianggap resilien jika mampu beradaptasi dan mencapai keseimbangan dalam keluarga, sehingga untuk mewujudkan resiliensi keluarga dibutuhkan peran aktif setiap anggota keluarga dalam memberikan perawatan pada pasien. Dukungan perawat juga diperlukan, diharapkan perawat melakukan skrining awal dan memberikan konseling pada keluarga pasien. Kata Kunci: resiliensi, keluarga, hemodialisis AbstractDescription of family resilience which includes belief systems, family organizational patterns and communication between family units in treating hemodialysis patients. Hemodialysis therapy not only gives problems to patients, but also has an impact on the patient's family life. The pressure faced by the family causes considerable stress, so the resilience of the family becomes urgently needed. This study aims to look at description of family resilience which includes belief systems, family organizational patterns and communication between family units in treating hemodialysis patients in Semarang City. This study uses qualitative phenomenological method with indepth interview method. The informants in this study were families of hemodialysis patients who were obtained by purposive sampling. Data collected in the form of interview records and field notes were analyzed by Colaizzi analysis method. This study resulted in family resilience depending on available resources to be used in solving the problems of patients with chronic kidney disease. The family is considered resilient if it is able to adapt and achieve balance in the family, so to realize family resilience it takes an active role for each family member in providing care to patients. Nurse support is also needed, it is hoped that nurses conduct initial screening and provide counseling to the patient's family. Keywords: resilience, family, hemodialysis
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Zubizarreta-Cortadi, A., S. Arribas-Galagarraga, and I. Luis de Cos. "Resiliencia de jóvenes deportistas en función del carácter individual o colectivo de su práctica." SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias del Deporte 8, no. 2 (July 28, 2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/sportk.391791.
Abstract:
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los niveles de resiliencia con sus dos dimensiones, “Aceptación de uno mismo y de la vida” (AUM) y “Competencia Personal” (CP),en participantes de deportes de carácter individual y colectivo. Se realizaron comparaciones inter e intragrupo y en función del nivel competitivo y sexo. Un total de 435 deportistas (300 hombres y 135 mujeres) cumplimentaron un cuestionario socio-demográfico y La Escala de Resiliencia (Wagnild y Young, 1993). Los resultados señalan que quienes practican deportes de carácter individual obtienen valores medios de resiliencia y de la dimensión CP superiores a los obtenidos por deportistas que lo hacen de forma colectiva (p<0.005). Respecto al sexo, en la dimensión AUM, las chicas presentan medias menores que los chicos (p<0.005). En cuanto al nivel competitivo, la tendencia es que a mayor nivel competitivo, mayor puntuación media de resiliencia (p<0.05).Los resultados dibujan la imagen del deportista resiliente como un chico joven practicante de deporte de carácter individual y de alto nivel competitivo. The objective of this study was to determine the levels of resilience with its two dimensions, “acceptance of self and life" (AUM) and "individual competence" (CP), in individual and collective sports participants. Comparisons depending on competitive level and sex, as well as, intragroup and intergroup comparisons were performed. A total of 435 athletes (300 men and 135 women) completed a socio-demographic questionnaire and the Resilience Scale (Wagnild and Young, 1993). The results indicate that those who practise individual sports obtain average values of resilience and the CP dimension higher than those obtained by athletes who do so collectively (p < 0.005). According to sex, in the AUM dimension, girls have lower averages than boys (p< 0.005). As for the competitive level, the trend is that at a higher competitive level, higher average resilience score (p < 0.05). The results draw the image of the athlete resilient as a young boy practicing sport of individual character and high level competitive.
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Muharromah, Rusliyanti, and Wiwin Hendriani. "Hubungan antara Harapan (Hope) dengan Resiliensi Terhadap Istri yang Mengalami Involuntary Childless." INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental 4, no. 1 (April 11, 2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpkm.v4i12019.19-27.
Abstract:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara harapan (hope) dengan resiliensi pada istri yang mengalami involuntary childless. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk istri involuntary childless yang memiliki usia pernikahan 5 tahun atau lebih. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian adalah 66 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala harapan State Hope Scale (SHS) (Snyder e. a., 1996) berjumlah 6 aitem (α= 760), skala resiliensi Resilient Quotient (RQ) (Reivich & Shatte, 2002) yang telah ditranslasi oleh Mardiani (2012) berjumlah 32 aitem (α=0,789). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh hubungan yang positif (R=0,280, p<0,05) antara harapan (hope) dengan resiliensi pada istri yang mengalami involuntary childless. Hal tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat harapan yang dimiliki, maka semakin tinggi pula resiliensi yang dimilikinya, begitupula sebaliknya. This study aimed to study should there be any relationship between hope and resilience on involuntary childless wife. The participants of the study were involuntary childless wives whose marriage age was 5 years or more. There were 66 participants. The measuring instrument of hope was Snyder’s State Hope Scale (1996) with 6 items (α= 760). The measuring instrument of resilience was Reivich & Shatte’s Resilient Quotient (2002) containing 32 translated items (α=0.789). The data analysis result confirmed that there was a positive correlation (R=0.280, p<0.05) between hope and resilience on involuntary childless wives. The results showed that higher level of hope signifies a higher level of resilience and vice versa.
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Zhivov, Alexander M. "Parameters for Thermal Energy Systems Resilience." E3S Web of Conferences 246 (2021): 08001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124608001.
Abstract:
To provide a building design that is robust, adaptable, and affordable, one must understand the aspects of the building’s geographic location that will impact equipment selections, operating hours, and maintenance needs. One must also consider the building’s “thermal resilience,” i.e., its ability to withstand a heating plant outage. Designing for resilience is of growing importance, especially for military and government installations that must maintain critical functions even during outages. Buildings with a fast rate of temperature degradation with the loss of heating system function have low resiliency; buildings with a slower rate of temperature degradation have higher resiliency. In extreme cold climates, resiliency can play an integral role in protecting property during an outage. A drop in indoor temperature can pose a risk of freezing plumbing, which can lead to burst pipes and interior flooding that can cause enormous and costly damage, and which can effect a loss of workspace in an office building. More resilient designs must consider not only building HVAC installations, but also building envelope and the whole energy infrastructure, including thermal capacity of concrete and brick walls, internal water pipes, critical system redundancy, outside insulation without weak points, and a centrally controlled, low carbon hot water heat supply. This paper describes a quantitative approach to evaluate a system’s resiliency based on analytical and experimental studies conducted under IEA EBC Annex 73 and the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) project Technologies Integration to Achieve Resilient, Low-Energy Military Installations, to evaluate building energy performance in extreme climate conditions. This work recommends that more thermally resilient designs for buildings in cold climates include consideration of increased thermal resistance of the building envelope, improved whole-building airtightness, and higher thermal mass.
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Quintana-Honores, Mariela Judith, Adriana Isabel Vallejos, and Carlos Jesús Canova-Barrios. "RESILIENCIA EN LOS PROFESIONALES DE ENFERMERÍA DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN SANITARIA PRIVADA DE LA CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA DE BUENOS AIRES." Enfermería Investiga 8, no. 2 (April 3, 2023): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31243/ei.uta.v8i2.1999.2023.
Abstract:
Introducción: La resiliencia es un rasgo inherente a la labor enfermera la cual le permite afrontar y adaptarse a condiciones adversas de trabajo, y en el marco de la pandemia por COVID-19, dichas condiciones se vieron profundizadas requiriendo más del ejercicio de esta para proteger la salud mental y física del trabajador. Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de resiliencia y la relación con las variables sociodemográficas, académicas y laborales en el personal de enfermería de una institución sanitaria privada de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina en el periodo octubre a noviembre de 2022. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y con enfoque cuantitativo. Se encuestó a 484 profesionales de enfermería a quienes se les aplicó la Escala de Resiliencia de 19 ítems, agrupados en 2 factores. Resultados: La muestra estuvo integrada mayormente por mujeres, de estado civil solteras, con formación técnica y con un solo empleo. El Factor I "Competencia Personal" obtuvo una media de 62,85 (DE: 12,98) y el Factor II "Aceptación de uno mismo y de la vida" de 16,59 (DE: 3,74). El valor total de la escala fue de 79,44 (16,35), lo cual caracteriza a la muestra como altamente resiliente. Se hallaron niveles entre bajos y muy bajos de resiliencia entre el 6,82%. Conclusión: Se halló un nivel alto de resiliencia en los encuestados y se identificaron relaciones entre una mayor experiencia profesional, pluriempleo y trabajar en los servicios de Emergencia e Internación Conjunta – Binomio con mayores niveles de resiliencia.
Palabras Clave: Resiliencia Psicológica, Personal de Enfermería, Enfermería.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Resilience is an inherent characteristic of nursing work that allows it to face and adapt to adverse working conditions, and in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, these conditions were aggravated, requiring more effort to protect the mental and physical health of the worker. Objective: To determine the level of resilience and its relationship with sociodemographic, academic, and work variables in the nursing staff of a private health institution in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Argentina, in the period October to November 2022. Methods: Descriptive study, cross-sectional and with a quantitative approach. 484 nurses were interviewed, to whom the 19-items Resilience Scale was applied, grouped in 2 factors. Results: The sample was predominantly female, single, with technical training and with only one job. Factor I "Personal Competence" obtained a mean of 62,85 (SD: 12,98) and Factor II "Acceptance of oneself and life" 16,59 (SD:3,74). The total scale score was 79,44 (16,35), which characterizes the sample as highly resilient. Low to very low levels of resilience were found at 6,82%. Conclusion: A high level of resilience was found in the respondents and relationships were identified between greater professional experience, multiple employment and working in the emergency services and joint hospitalization - binomial with higher levels of resilience.Keywords: Psychological Resilience, Nursing Staff, Nursing.
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Pratitis, Niken Titi, and Sabella Sacharissa Azalia. "Terapi Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) untuk meningkatkan resiliensi pada remaja dengan Non-Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI)." Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia 9, no. 2 (December 25, 2020): 269–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/persona.v9i2.4099.
Abstract:
Abstract Adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are vulnerable to resilience or resilience to their problems. Resilience is an important part for adolescents to have in order to overcome their problems. One of the psychological interventions that can be done is to increase resilience by using the Neuro-Linguistic Therapy Program (NLP), in which this therapy focuses on thinking patterns and information processing so that adolescents can practice independently when the desire to hurt themselves arises. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of NLP therapy to increase the resilience of adolescents with NSSI. This research is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental design approach with one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection method used was the Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ) scale to determine the NSSI behavior in adolescents, and to use a resilience scale before and after therapy to measure the results of NLP therapy treatment. Participants in this study were students with NSSI behavior consisting of three female students and two male students. The results showed that NLP therapy was effective in increasing the resilience of students with NSSI. The implications and limitations of the study are discussed.Keywords: Adolescent Resilience; Neuro Linguistic Programming Therapy; Non-Suicidal Self Injury. AbstrakRemaja dengan non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) rentan dengan ketahanan atau resilien dalam menghadapi permasalahannya. Resilien menjadi bagian penting untuk dimiliki remaja agar dapat mengatasi permasalahannya. Salah satu Intervensi psikologi yang bisa dilakukan adalah meningkatkan resiliensi dengan menggunakan terapi Neuro Linguistic Program (NLP), yang mana terapi ini berfokus pada pola pikir dan pengolahan informasi sehingga remaja dapat mempraktikkan secara mandiri di saat keinginan untuk menyakiti diri sendiri muncul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi NLP untuk meningkatkan resiliensi remaja dengan NSSI. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan pre-experimental design dengan one group pretest posttest design. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala Self Harm Behaviour Questionnare (SHBQ) untuk mengetahui perilaku NSSI pada remaja, serta menggunakan skala resiliensi sebelum terapi dan sesudah terapi untuk mengukur hasil dari perlakuan terapi NLP. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang memiliki perilaku NSSI yang terdiri dari tiga siswi perempuan dan dua siswa laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terapi NLP efektif meningkatkan resiliensi siswa dengan NSSI. Implikasi dan keterbatasan penelitian dibahas.Kata Kunci: Non-Suicidal Self Injury; Resiliensi Remaja; Terapi Neuro Linguistic Programming
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Grzankowska, Izabela, Małgorzata Basińska, and Elżbieta Napora. "The Resilience of Mothers and Their Job Satisfaction: The Differentiating Role of Single Motherhood." Social Psychological Bulletin 13, no. 2 (August 6, 2018): e27156. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/spb.v13i2.27156.
Abstract:
From the perspective of the social functioning of a family, single mothers are amongst the most vulnerable social groups in terms of interconnected economic, social and psychological burdens (Van Lancker, Ghysels, & Cantillon, 2015). Women in the situation of lone motherhood are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of meeting too many requirements and an excess of daily tasks. The aim of the study was to clarify whether resilience as an attribute and resilient coping can be a significant resource of their job satisfaction, taking into account the role of single motherhood as a difficult situation. The study involved 435 mothers, among whom 204 (47%) were in a formal or informal relationship, and 231 (53%) were lone mothers. For the measurement of resilient coping, the Brief Resilience Coping Scale – BRCS was used (Piórowska, Basińska, Piórowski, & Janicka, 2017), trait resilience was measured by the Resiliency Assessment Scale (SPP-25) (Ogińska-Bulik & Juczyński, 2008) and job satisfaction was rated by The Satisfaction with Job Scale (Zalewska, 2003b). The analysis showed no significant differences between mothers in terms of the level of job satisfaction, resilient coping and resilience as an attribute – with the exception of one dimension, openness to new experiences and sense of humour, which in the group of lone mothers scored significantly lower than in the group of mothers in relationships. The results also showed a significant differentiating role of marital status and resilient coping as well as trait resilience on job satisfaction.
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Freitas, Antonio L., and Geraldine Downey. "Resilience: A Dynamic Perspective." International Journal of Behavioral Development 22, no. 2 (June 1998): 263–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502598384379.
Abstract:
Identifying characteristics that distinguish youth who achieve adaptive outcomes in the face of adversity from those who do not has furthered our understanding of developmental psychopathology. However, accumulating evidence indicates that particular characteristics rarely serve exclusively risk or protective functions, that individuals who seem resilient on one index often do not seem so on other indices, and that individuals often are not equally resilient across contexts. These findings call for a dynamic conceptualisation of resiliency that can account for why the ways children cope with stressors vary across domain, development, and context. We organise resiliency research into a framework based on a recently proposed dynamic conceptualisation of personality (Mischel & Shoda, 1995). This framework assumes that understanding why some children show resilience in the face of adversity whereas others show difficulties requires identifying: (a) the content of and relational structure among relevant psychological mediators such as competencies, expectancies, values, and goals; and (b) the relation between these psychological mediators and relevant features of the environment. To illustrate the potential of this approach to further our understanding of resiliency, we examine and reconsider the link between IQ and conduct problems.
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Damanik, Imelda I., Bakti Setiawan, M. Sani Roychansyah, and Sunyoto Usman. "Aspek Komunitas dan Institusi dalam Resiliensi Kampung Kota Yogyakarta." RUANG-SPACE, Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan (Space : Journal of the Built Environment) 7, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jrs.2020.v07.i01.p04.
Abstract:
Urban Kampung is an urban area with distinctive characters. The symbols as a poor, dense, and slum area, put the urban kampung as a high priority task for the government to solve. But besides that, the urban kampung demonstrates the capacity of the local community and institutions. Vulnerability aspects embedded with capacity aspects, build configuration that complements one to another, and build the distinctiveness in the context of resilience. As part of the urban area, urban kampung has to bring out its local resilience value to support urban resilience. This paper will provide an analysis of the resilience’s value by measuring the aspects of the communities and institutions of urban kampung in Yogyakarta. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires that are compiled on a Likert scale in five urban kampungs in Yogyakarta City. The results are analyzed using the Principle Component Analysis (PCA), which will show the genetics distance and the relation between variables of the community aspects and the institutional aspects of the urban kampung. The PCA’s outcome of community and institutional aspects will be useful in designing public spaces in urban kampung as an effort to increase urban resiliency.
Keywords: urban kampung; community; institution; resilience; principal component analysis
Abstrak
Kampung Kota adalah ruang perkotaan yang memiliki karakter yang khas. Simbol miskin, padat dan kumuh membentuk kampung kota menjadi pekerjaan rumah yang harus diselesaikan oleh pemerintah kota. Namun disamping itu, kampung kota hadir dengan kekuatan komunitas dan institusi lokalnya. Aspek-aspek pembentuk kerentanan (vulnerability) berdampingan dengan aspek-aspek pembentuk kapasitas (capacity), saling mengisi dan membentuk kekhasan dalam konteks resiliensi. Sebagai bagian dari wilayah perkotaan, kampung harus menunjukkan nilai seberapa resiliensi aspek-aspek tersebut. Tulisan ini akan memberikan telaah mengenai perhitungan nilai resiliensi aspek komunitas dan institusi kampung kota di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebar kuestioner yang disusun dengan skala Likert di 5 kampung kota di Yogyakarta. Hasilnya kemudian akan dianalisis dengan Komponen Fundamental (Principal Component Analysis, PCA), yang akan menunjukkan jarak genetika dan relasi antara variabel aspek komunitas dan aspek institusi kampung kota. Temuan komponen fundamental aspek komunitas dan institusi akan bermanfaat dalam mendesain ruang publik dalam kampung kota dalam upaya peningkatan resiliensi kota.
Kata kunci: kampung kota; komunitas; institusi; resiliensi; analisis komponen fundamental
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Rivera, Fernando I., Naim Kapucu, and Christopher Hawkins. "Rural Community Disaster Resiliency: Self-Organizing Collective Action among Farmworkers in Central Florida." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 33, no. 2 (August 2015): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072701503300204.
Abstract:
In this article we examined how voluntary and self-organizing efforts contributed to disaster resiliency in a rural community in Central Florida. We analyzed data from a focus group with farmworkers in Central Florida to investigate how self-organizing collective action can help develop more resilient communities in socially vulnerable populations. We identified three major themes within our coding scheme: past disaster experiences, self-organizing collective action, and challenges to self-organizing collective action and resilience. The results indicated that past disaster experiences provided an opportunity for these farmworkers to mobilize their social capital and network partnerships to self-organize and develop disaster resilience. The findings indicated that self-organizing collective action could be effective in creating disaster resilience, even in socially vulnerable populations. Nonetheless, the results also indicated certain challenges to self-organizing collective action and resilience such as: language barriers, an anti-immigrant sentiment, poor relations with law enforcement, and lack of work. These challenges are constant reminders that the goal of creating truly disaster resilient communities cannot be reached if these conditions are not lessen or eradicated.
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Tasijawa, Fandro Armando, and Indah Siagian. "School-based Interventions to Improve Adolescent Resilience: A Scoping Review." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, F (January 25, 2022): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8063.
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Resilience can help adolescents to have positive adaptations in dealing with difficulties, stress, and trauma, as well as preventing mental disorders. School-based resilience improvement programs have been implemented internationally. However, there has been no specific review to examine the effectiveness of the application of resilience programs in adolescents. AIM: This review aimed to analyze the effectiveness of school-based interventions to increase resilience in adolescents. METHODS: Search articles using three electronic databases, namely CINAHL Ebsco, PubMed, and ProQuest. The keywords used are “resilience or resilient” AND “adolescents or teenagers or young adults” AND “school-based intervention or classroom-based intervention or teacher implemented.” There are 1206 research articles from 2014 to 2020, but only nine randomized controlled trials (RCT) studies match the inclusion criteria for analysis. RESULTS: Findings show that five school-based intervention programs have a significant effect on adolescent resilience levels, namely: enhancing resiliency among students experiencing-stress-prosocial, mindfulness training with learning to BREATH (mindfulness-based programs stress reduction), resilience and coping intervention (RCI), and girls first resilience curriculum. The shortest program duration is RCI, 3 weeks, while the most extended time is Girls first for 5 months. The duration of the program had no significant effect on increasing resilience. CONCLUSION: These findings encourage further research and development of school-based intervention programs to increase resilience in adolescents, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia.
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Elton, Sarah, Evan Fraser, and Ruth Siew. "Food system resilience tested." Canadian Food Studies / La Revue canadienne des études sur l'alimentation 10, no. 3 (November 13, 2023): 68–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cfs-rcea.v10i3.626.
Abstract:
At the beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic, many warned that the resilience of the global, industrial food system would be tested. We conducted regular interviews in 2020 with key actors at the Ontario Food Terminal, North America’s third largest produce wholesale market, to better understand urban food system resilience in the first year of the Pandemic. How major wholesale marketplaces, such as the Ontario Food Terminal, fare during emergencies is key to understanding urban food system resilience, as these institutions connect farms to cities. Widescale interruptions to the supply of fresh produce did not take place at the Terminal despite challenges. We present data from the frontlines, documenting the challenges participants faced and their adaptive capacity. We find that food system resilience was rooted in pre-existing relationships, the adaptability of actors in produce supply chains, and worker stress and effort. We caution that, even though the system displayed resiliency, this does not mean that it is inherently resilient. We highlight vulnerabilities in the status quo and raise a red flag around the future ability of the system to withstand shocks. We conclude that, because the system resilience we document depends on people, the well-being of humans in the system is key to resilience of the food system itself.
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Beese, Shawna, Kailie Drumm, Kayla Wells-Yoakum, Julie Postma, and Janessa M. Graves. "Flexible Resources Key to Neighborhood Resilience for Children: A Scoping Review." Children 10, no. 11 (November 7, 2023): 1791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10111791.
Abstract:
Neighborhoods have been the focus of health researchers seeking to develop upstream strategies to mitigate downstream disease development. In recent years, neighborhoods have become a primary target in efforts to promote health and resilience following deleterious social conditions such as the climate crisis, extreme weather events, the global pandemic, and supply chain disruptions. Children are often the most vulnerable populations after experiencing unexpected shocks. To examine and describe conceptually the construct of Neighborhood Resilience, we conducted a comprehensive scoping review using the terms (“resilience” or “resiliency” or “resilient”) AND (“neighborhood”), utilizing MEDLINE (through PubMed) and CINAHL (through EBSCOhost) databases, to assess overall neighborhood themes that impact resilience. A total of 57 articles were extracted that met inclusion criteria. Extracted characteristics included study purpose, country of origin, key findings, environmental protective/risk factors. The analysis revealed a positive relationship between neighborhood resource density, neighborhood resiliency, and individual resiliency. This study reports the finding for studies with a population focus of pre-school age and school age children (1.5–18 years of age). Broadly, we identified that the primary goals regarding neighborhood resilience for childhood can be conceptualized as all activities and resources that (a) prevent trauma during childhood development and/or (b) mitigate or heal childhood trauma once it has occurred. This goal conceptually encompasses antecedents that increase protective factors and reduces risk factors for children and their families. This comprehensive look at the literature showed that a neighborhood’s ability to build, promote, and maintain resiliency is often largely dependent on the flexible resources (i.e., knowledge, money, power, prestige, and beneficial social connections) that are available.
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Oddo, Lauren E., Laura E. Knouse, Craig B. H. Surman, and Steven A. Safren. "Investigating Resilience to Depression in Adults With ADHD." Journal of Attention Disorders 22, no. 5 (April 7, 2016): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054716636937.
Abstract:
Objective: ADHD is associated with elevated rates of comorbid depressive disorders, yet the nature and development of this comorbidity remain understudied. We hypothesized that a longer period of prior ADHD treatment, being less likely to engage in maladaptive cognitive/behavioral coping strategies, and less severe ADHD symptoms would predict greater likelihood of lifetime resilience to depression. Method: Seventy-seven adults with ADHD completed diagnostic interviews, clinician-administered symptom rating scales, a stressful life events measure, and self-report questionnaires. We used logistic regression analyses to identify factors associated with resilience to depression. Results: Adults with more extensive ADHD treatment histories were more likely to be resilient to depression. Those who were less likely to report ruminative thinking patterns and cognitive-behavioral avoidance were also more resilient. Severity of current or childhood ADHD symptoms and recent negative life events did not predict resilience. Conclusion: Results identify protective factors that may promote the resiliency to ADHD-depression comorbidity.
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Orchid, Andy Adawiyah, and Yeni Artanti. "RESILIENSI PEREMPUAN DIFABEL DALAM NOVEL UNE FILLE COMME ELLE KARYA MARC LEVY." SUSASTRA: Jurnal Ilmu Susastra dan Budaya 12, no. 1 (November 15, 2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51817/susastra.v12i1.126.
Abstract:
This study aims to describe (1) the resilience aspect that exists in Chloé in the novel “Une Fille Comme Elle” by Marc Levy (2018); (2) the factors behind the resilience of the main character Chloé in the novel “Une Fille Comme Elle” by Marc Levy (2018). This study uses qualitative methods and a psychological approach by utilizing resilience theory. The subject of this research is a novel “Une Fille Comme Elle” by Marc Levy (2018). The object of research is in the form of words, phrases, sentences or paragraphs about (1) Chloé's resilience aspects in Marc Levy's “Une Fille Comme Elle” novel (2) Chloé's resilience factors in Marc Levy's Une Fille Comme Elle novel. Data collection techniques used content analysis and data analysis techniques, assisted by semantic validity and intra-rater reliability tests as well as expert judgment. The results of the research show that: (1) there is an aspect of resilience in Chloé as evidenced by the discovery of aspects of personal competency resilience: high standards and tenacity dominate, (2) the presence of resilience factors, as evidenced by the discovery of external community factors. So it can be concluded that Chloé has aspects of personal competence, with high standards and tenacity and external community factors that make her a resilient woman.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) aspek resiliensi yang ada dalam diri Chloé pada novel Une Fille Comme Elle karya Marc Levy (2018); (2) faktor yang melatarbelakangi adanya resiliensi pada tokoh utama Chloé dalam novel Une Fille Comme Elle Karya Marc Levy (2018). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan psikologi dengan memanfaatkan teori resiliensi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah novel dengan judul Une Fille Comme Elle karya Marc Levy (2018). Objek penelitian berupa kata, frasa, kalimat ataupun paragraf tentang (1) aspek resiliensi Chloé pada novel Une Fille Comme Elle karya Marc Levy (2) faktor resiliensi Chloé dalam novel Une Fille Comme Elle Karya Marc Levy. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik analisis konten dan analisis data, dibantu dengan uji validitas semantis dan reliabilitas intra-rater serta expert judgment. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) adanya aspek resiliensi dalam diri Chloé yang dibuktikan dengan ditemukannya aspek resiliensi kompetensi pribadi: standar tinggi dan keuletan yang mendominasi, (2) adanya faktor resiliensi, dibuktikan dengan ditemukannya faktor komunitas eksternal. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Chloé memiliki aspek kompetensi pribadi, dengan standar tinggi dan keuletan dan faktor komunitas eksternal yang melatarbelakangi dirinya menjadi perempuan yang berresiliensi.
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Widyastuti, Agnes, and Retno Hanggarani Ninin. "The Resilience of Junior High School Students in Online Learning in the New Normal Era." Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 12, no. 1 (April 21, 2024): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v12i1.13787.
Abstract:
The New Normal era post COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the change of teaching learning system become online. Various kinds of challenges arise during online learning become adversity. The adversity of online learning made students stressed and put them at risk of academic failure, such repeated classes or dropping out. This situation may reduce the participation rate of compulsory education students, particularly in the secondary level. However, many studies have proven that students who are at risk of academic failure due to various factors of difficulty can succeed because they have a capacity called resilience. This research aims to explore and describe the resilience of students during online learning. This research uses a qualitative approach with secondary school’s students’ participants. A total of 4 students participated in this research and data was collected through online semi-structured interviews. The interview guide regarding resilience was developed from Reivich Shatte resilience theory. The interview results were analyzed based on themes. This research describes the resilience of secondary school’s students who doing online learning by 5 capacities of 7 aspects of resilience: emotion regulation, impulse control, causal analysis, empathy and reaching out in carrying out challenging online learning activities. However, the students still lack two other aspects which are realistic optimism and self-efficacy. The result of this research provides information to teachers in schools about the aspects of student which need to be improved aiming to make them resilient while doing online learning.Era Kebiasaan Baru (New Normal) paska pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada perubahan cara belajar mengajar menjadi sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh secara daring. Berbagai macam tantangan dalam belajar daring muncul menjadi kesulitan. Kesulitan belajar daring dapat membuat murid stres dan berisiko gagal secara akademik, seperti tidak naik kelas bahkan putus sekolah. Keadaan tersebut dapat menurunkan angka partisipasi peserta didik wajib belajar terutama di tingkat SMP. Namun demikian, banyak studi yang membuktikan murid yang berisiko gagal secara akademik karena beragam faktor kesulitan dapat berhasil karena memiliki kapasitas yang disebut resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran resiliensi murid yang belajar daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan responden penelitian adalah murid SMP. Sebanyak 4 narasumber berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur secara online. Adapun panduan wawancara mengenai resiliensi dikembangkan dari teori resiliensi Reivich-Shatte. Hasil wawancara di analisa berdasarkan tema. Penelitian ini menggambarkan resiliensi yang dimiliki oleh siswa SMP yang melakukan pembelajaran daring ditunjukkan dengan 5 kemampuan dari 7 aspek resiliensi yaitu emotion regulation, impuls control, causal analysis, emphaty dan reaching-out dalam menjalani kegiatan belajar daring yang menantang. Namun demikian, 2 aspek lainnya yaitu realistic optisme dan self-efficacy kurang dimiliki oleh narasumber. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi kepada guru di sekolah mengenai aspek diri murid apa saja yang perlu dipertahankan dan yang harus ditingkatkan agar menjadi lebih resilien ketika melakukan pembelajaran daring.
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Chacón Cuberos, Ramón, Manuel Castro-Sanchez, Tamara Espejo-Garcés, and Felix Zurita Ortega. "Estudio de la resiliencia en función de la modalidad deportiva: fútbol, balonmano y esquí (Research on resilience depending on the type of sport: football, handball and ski)Research of resilience depending on the type of sport: football, handball and ski)." Retos, no. 29 (December 18, 2015): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i29.41313.
Abstract:
El estudio de la resiliencia como capacidad para superar situaciones de adversidad ha tomado protagonismo en la última década, especialmente en la rama de la psicología deportiva. El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en estudiar sus niveles en diversas modalidades deportivas, con el fin de establecer patrones en función del deporte practicado. En este sentido, este estudio de carácter descriptivo y transversal contó con una muestra constituida por 39 deportistas de diversas modalidades (fútbol, balonmano y esquí), permitiendo el estudio de factores asociados a la resiliencia, utilizándose como instrumento el cuestionario CD-RISC de Connor-Davidson (2003). Los resultados concretaron que los esquiadores poseían puntuaciones de resiliencia más elevadas, siendo los futbolistas aquellos que presentaban una menor puntuación. Asimismo, tanto los jugadores de balonmano como los esquiadores obtuvieron la mayor valoración en el ítem R7, asociándose los futbolistas al R24 (ambos referidos a la tenacidad y autosuficiencia); el ítem R3, referido a creencias religiosas, concretó la menor porcentualidad. Como conclusión, se demuestra la variabilidad de la resiliencia y sus dimensiones en función del deporte practicado, mostrándose los factores resilientes más débiles y que deberían ser desarrollados para mejorar el rendimiento deportivo en situaciones adversas. Abstract. The study of resilience as a quality-ability to overcome adverse situations has taken center stage in the last decade, especially in the field of sport psychology. The objective of this research is to study the levels of resilience in different sports in order to establish patterns depending on the sport practiced. In this regard, this descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out using 39 sportsmen from different modalities (football, handball and skiing), allowing the study of factors associated with resilience, using the CD-RISC questionnaire of Connor-Davidson (2003). The results show that skiers had higher resilience scores, while football players were those who had a lower score. In addition, handball players and skiers obtained the highest score in the R7 item, while footballers were associated to the R4 item (both referred to the tenacity and self-sufficiency); the R3 item, based on religious beliefs, showed the lowest punctuation. In conclusion, the variability of resilience and its dimensions depending on the sport is demonstrated, highlighting the weakest resilient factors, which should be developed to enhance sport performance in adverse situations.
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Saddique, Fahad, Kaushal Rameshbhai Patel, Moazam Niaz, Matthew Uchenna Chukwu, and Urenna Nwagwu. "Impact of Supply Chain Transformation on Supply Chain Performance: The Empirical Study that bases on Mediating Role of Supply Chain Resilience on Construction Organization on Pakistan." Asian Journal of Engineering, Social and Health 2, no. 9 (September 25, 2023): 1072–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ajesh.v2i9.118.
Abstract:
The COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent pandemic have expedited the development of resilient supply chains. Digitization is increasingly acknowledged as a facilitative approach toward achieving that target. Researchers commonly acknowledge the necessity for more empirical studies to explore digitalization's potential to improve supply chain resilience and efficiency in unstable circumstances. This study proposes a theoretical framework that explains the influence of supply chain digitalization on the resilience of supply chains and performance. The proposed relationships were confirmed through a survey conducted with 315 construction companies in Pakistan. The findings provide insights into how digitization and supply chain resilience can enhance the efficiency of supply chain performance. Furthermore, the findings confirm resilience's partial positive mediating role in the relationship between digitalization and supply chain performance. Supply chain digitalization can enhance cost-effectiveness, information, communication efficiency, and supply chain resilience, improving performance during crises. This study contributes to the existing research on supply chain digitalization and resilience by using dynamic capability to establish their association. The research findings offer valuable insights for companies to enhance supply chain resilience through digitalization.
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Mao, Feng, Julian Clark, Timothy Karpouzoglou, Art Dewulf, Wouter Buytaert, and David Hannah. "HESS Opinions: A conceptual framework for assessing socio-hydrological resilience under change." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 21, no. 7 (July 20, 2017): 3655–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3655-2017.
Abstract:
Abstract. Despite growing interest in resilience, there is still significant scope for increasing its conceptual clarity and practical relevance in socio-hydrological contexts: specifically, questions of how socio-hydrological systems respond to and cope with perturbations and how these connect to resilience remain unanswered. In this opinion paper, we propose a novel conceptual framework for understanding and assessing resilience in coupled socio-hydrological contexts, and encourage debate on the inter-connections between socio-hydrology and resilience. Taking a systems perspective, we argue that resilience is a set of systematic properties with three dimensions: absorptive, adaptive, and transformative, and contend that socio-hydrological systems can be viewed as various forms of human–water couplings, reflecting different aspects of these interactions. We propose a framework consisting of two parts. The first part addresses the identity of socio-hydrological resilience, answering questions such as resilience of what in relation to what. We identify three existing framings of resilience for different types of human–water systems and subsystems, which have been used in different fields: (1) the water subsystem, highlighting hydrological resilience to anthropogenic hazards; (2) the human subsystem, foregrounding social resilience to hydrological hazards; and (3) the coupled human–water system, exhibiting socio-hydrological resilience. We argue that these three system types and resiliences afford new insights into the clarification and evaluation of different water management challenges. The first two types address hydrological and social states, while the third type emphasises the feedbacks and interactions between human and water components within complex systems subject to internal or external disturbances. In the second part, we focus on resilience management and develop the notion of the resilience canvas, a novel heuristic device to identify possible pathways and to facilitate the design of bespoke strategies for enhancing resilience in the socio-hydrological context. The resilience canvas is constructed by combining absorptive and adaptive capacities as two axes. At the corners of the resulting two-dimensional space are four quadrants which we conceptualise as representing resilient, vulnerable, susceptible, and resistant system states. To address projected change-induced uncertainties, we recommend that efforts now be focused on shifting socio-hydrological systems from resistant towards resilient status. In sum, the novel framework proposed here clarifies the ambiguity inherent in socio-hydrological resilience, and provides a viable basis for further theoretical and practical development.
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Cottam, Bobby J., Eric A. Specking, Colin A. Small, Edward A. Pohl, Gregory S. Parnell, and Randy K. Buchanan. "Defining Resilience for Engineered Systems." Engineering Management Research 8, no. 2 (August 23, 2019): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/emr.v8n2p11.
Abstract:
This paper surveys the literature on resilience, provides several definitions of resilience, and proposes a new comprehensive definition for a resilient engineered system, which is: a system that is able to successfully complete its planned mission(s) in the face of disruption(s) (environmental or adversarial), and has capabilities allowing it to successfully complete future missions with evolving threats. This definition captures the subtle differences between resilience and a resilient engineered system. We further examine the terminology associated with resilience to understand the various resilient time-frames and use the terminology to propose a resilience cycle, which differentiates mission resilience (short term) and platform resilience (long term). We then provide insight into various resilience evaluation methodologies and discuss how understanding the full scope of resilience enable designers to better incorporate resilience into system design, decision makers to consider resilient trade-offs in their assessment, and operators to better manage their systems. A resilient engineered system can lead to improved performance, reduced life-cycle costs, increased value, and extended service life for engineered systems.
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Aslani, Fereshteh, Kambod Amini Hosseini, and Alireza Fallahi. "A framework for earthquake resilience at neighborhood level." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 11, no. 4 (April 13, 2020): 557–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-12-2019-0082.
Abstract:
Purpose Despite long decades of research studies in the field of urban neighborhood resilience, there are still some unknown dimensions. In this regard, the study aims to develop a new framework for assessment of physical and social resilience at neighborhood level against earthquake. Design/methodology/approach Accordingly, first all indicators affecting earthquake resilience at neighborhood level have been determined. Subsequently, they have been weighted and prioritized, using analytical hierarchy process technique. One of the neighborhoods of Tehran city in Iran was selected for the case study. Then, four criteria of “robustness,” “redundancy,” “rapidity” and “resourcefulness” were considered as the basis for assessing neighborhood resilience. Findings It is shown that besides four well-known criteria, four other criteria including “adaptability,” “regularity,” “density” and “efficiency” should also be considered to assess earthquake resilience at neighborhood level. Therefore, a new framework is developed and formulated at this level. Paying attention to all eight criteria, the appropriate interventions to improve resiliency can be addressed. Practical implications This study proposes several practical approaches toward the more resilient neighborhoods against earthquakes. By considering the complexity and dynamic characteristics of earthquake resilience, it recommends the implementation of all resilience phases at every neighborhood to increase resilience. Originality/value This study proposes a framework in which in addition to physical and tangible indicators of resilience, non-physical and intangible ones are presented. Also, it is shown that besides well-known criteria, other criteria should also be considered using practical and community-based approaches.
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Plaza Llorente, Jesús Manuel. "Análisis de la respuesta resiliente de los sectores industriales españoles entre 2008 y 2014." Dirección y Organización, no. 56 (July 1, 2015): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37610/dyo.v0i56.471.
Abstract:
En la medida en que han desarrollado perfiles de resiliencia, los sectores industriales españoles han hecho frente mejor a la crisis económica y financiera 2008-2014. Este hecho, les ha permitido asimilar primero el impacto de la crisis y desarrollar después estrategias adaptativas de respuesta. Los resultados de esta investigación apuntan que, para la orientación de las políticas industrial y de empresa, la experiencia de estos años de crisis resalta la importancia del capital humano, junto con el esfuerzo para mantener operativa la capacidad productiva y comercial de las empresas, como soportes últimos de la resiliencia de los sectores industriales.Palabras clave: resiliencia, sectores industriales, estrategias adaptativas.The resilient behavior of Spanish industrial sectors (2008-2014): an empirical analysisAbstract: As a consequence of the economic and financial crisis during 2008 and 2014, this paper shows how the Spanish industrial sectors had developed some resilient profiles to tackle the former impact of crisis and react through adaptive strategies. The gain of experience in the period reveals some learning to approach industrial and enterprise policies. The qualification and numbers of human capital, together some efforts to support equipment and marketing operative capacities of firms, are bastions to build Resilience in industrial sectors, as demonstrate an empirical multivariable regression model tested in this article. The measure of Resilience deserves three main approaches into scholar literature. The first, Preventive, reflects how vulnerable is the economic or industrial system, to detail which conditions and intensity of them are possible without any permanent deterioration. Second, Positive, allows a better understanding of behavior of system into a risky or handicapped situations, before it reaches limits of collapse. Finally, a third approach focus on capacities for assessment and evaluation of systems and benchmark, to identify knowledge and learning elements under schemes of Better Practices and Success Cases. Under a model of lineal multivariable regression had been calculated 12 functions of Resilience (Dependent variable) for other 12 industrial sectors, based on aggregations and data (2008-2014) of National Statistics Office (INE). The robustness of model had been tested at 1% of confidence level, without significant lineal dependence between independent (regressor) variables (drivers of Resilience), measured through Durbin-Watson´s Coefficient values. According results, a 42% of sectors had a Resilience level upper average (Mean) combined with a low volatility (Standard Deviation). In this group were Chemical Pharmaceuticals, Food Drinks, Rubber Plastics, Motor and Diverse Manufacturing, sectors. The main drivers of this resilient behavior were a stable level of RD investment and Purchases into EU. A 16% of sectors (Extractive Industries and Metals) also shown a resilient profile but volatile (SD upper average), based on Human Capital, a stable effort in RD investment and Sales into EU. Finally, other 42% of sectors (Textile, Machinery, Wood, Electric Electronics and No metals industries) were less resilient, based on Human Capital and their capacity to sell into EU. The results of this work continue a promissory field of research on how to build Resilience, how to increase the role of drivers that provide Resilience into economic and industrial systems and a better understanding on how manage it, nevertheless undesired impacts. The measure of risks and how vulnerability of systems can be afford, based on their own capacities to induce first resilience and recovery after, should be completed with a deeper search of mechanisms to operate into the black box of systems and which tools would be used by industrial and enterprise policies, to sure a faster transit from troubled situations into a recovery and new friendly scenarios for new jobs, confidence and inclusive growth.Key words: resilience, industrial sectors, adaptive strategies.
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Caballero García, Presentación Ángeles, I. Alexander Constante Amores, and Alex Santiago Galeano Terán. "Práctica deportiva saludable, resiliencia del profesorado e inclusión educativa en Imbabura (Ecuador)." Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado 27, no. 1 (January 17, 2024): 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/reifop.575951.
Abstract:
Sport is a powerful tool to promote social inclusion and improves the resilience of those who practice it, so necessary to face risk situations, personal growth, and academic-professional success. In the Ecuadorian context, official data reports indicate that only 9.6% of the population with secondary education level practice sport, and sport practice is higher in the male population than in the female population. Our objective was to learn about the resilience and sports practice of secondary school teachers in Imbabura and their assessment and practice in the classroom, in order to drive an education that meets their needs in this regard. The methodology was non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive, and relational. The sample consisted of 878 teachers who were evaluated with the CD-RISC and an ad hoc questionnaire of their own elaboration. The results show a high level of sport practice and resilience among teachers. Their self-efficacy and tenacity stand out. They value resilience in the classroom and work especially on control under pressure. There are no significant differences in resilience by sport practice and there are significant differences by gender in this variable in favour of men. The data are discussed in the line of promoting inclusive, egalitarian, resilient and healthy pedagogies. El deporte es una potente herramienta para promover inclusión social y mejora la resiliencia de quienes lo practican, tan necesaria para afrontar situaciones de riesgo, el crecimiento personal y el éxito académico-profesional. En el contexto ecuatoriano, los informes de datos oficiales indican que solo el 9.6% de la población con nivel de educación secundaria practica deporte, y la práctica deportiva es superior en la población masculina que la femenina. Nuestro objetivo fue conocer la resiliencia y práctica deportiva del profesorado de secundaria de Imbabura y su valoración y práctica en el aula, para promover una educación que resuelva sus necesidades en este sentido. La metodología fue no experimental, transversal, descriptiva y relacional. La muestra estuvo formada por 878 docentes, evaluados con el CD-RISC y un cuestionario ad hoc de elaboración propia. Los resultados muestran alta práctica deportiva y resiliencia del profesorado. Destaca su autoeficacia y tenacidad. Dan valor a la resiliencia en el aula y trabajan sobre todo el control bajo presión. No hay diferencias significativas en resiliencia por práctica deportiva y sí las hay por género en esa variable a favor de los hombres. Los datos se discuten en la línea de promover pedagogías inclusivas, igualitarias, resilientes y saludables.