Academic literature on the topic 'Resiliece'
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Journal articles on the topic "Resiliece"
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Khoeriyah, Siti, Ernan Rustiadi, and Akhmad Fauzi Syam. "Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Berbasis Perkembangan dan Resiliensi Desa di Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten." TATALOKA 22, no. 2 (May 29, 2020): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.22.2.175-187.
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This study aimed at map village typologies based on the status of rural development and resilience for prepare the guidance village funds usage. Status of rural development was built with 13 indicators and status resilience was built with 10 indicators. The study used secondary data from BPS, wich was PODES 2014 in 326 villages at Pandeglang district. The results showed that 5 villages were categorized as advanced villages, 93 villages were categorized as developed villages, 177 villages as undeveloped villages, and 52 were categorized as outlying villages. Based on resilience status, there were 16 villages categorized as low resilience villages, 239 villages as middle resilence villages, and 71 villages categorized as high resilience villages. Based on the status of development and resileince, 4 villages were categorized as typology B (advanced and middle resilience villages), 1 village were typology C (advanced and low resiliece villages), 4 villages were typology D (developed and high resilience villages), 79 villages were typology E (developed and middle resilience villages), 9 villages were typology F (developed and low resilience villages), 35 villages were typology G (undeveloped and high resilience villages), 136 were typology H (undeveloped and middle resilience villages), 6 villages were typology I (undeveloped and low resilience villages), 32 villages were typology J (outlying and high resilience villages), and 20 villages were typology K (outlying and middle resilience villages)
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Kim, Young Ae, and Kuem Sun Han. "Work Performance, Anger Management Ability, Resiliece, and Self Compassion of Clinical Nurses." Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 30, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2021.30.2.110.
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Cicchetti, Dante, and Fred A. Rogosch. "Personality, adrenal steroid hormones, and resilience in maltreated children: A multilevel perspective." Development and Psychopathology 19, no. 3 (June 2007): 787–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579407000399.
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In this multilevel investigation, resilience in adaptive functioning among maltreated and nonmaltreated low-income children (N = 677) was examined in relation to the regulation of two stress-responsive adrenal steroid hormones, cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), as well as the personality constructs of ego resiliency and ego control. Maltreatment status was not related to differences in average levels of morning or afternoon cortisol or DHEA. However, lower morning cortisol was related to higher resilient functioning, but only in nonmaltreated children. In contrast, among physically abused children, high morning cortisol was related to higher resilient functioning. Morning and afternoon DHEA was negatively related to resilient functioning. Although diurnal change in cortisol was not related to resilience, for DHEA, maltreated children with high resilience showed an atypical rise in DHEA from morning to afternoon. Morning and afternoon cortisol/DHEA ratios were positively related to resilient functioning, but did not interact with maltreatment status. Ego resiliency and ego control strongly differentiated maltreated and nonmaltreated children, and the personality variables were substantially predictive of resilience. When considered together, demonstrated effects of personality, cortisol, and DHEA maintained independent contributions in predicting resilience among high-risk youth.
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Buchanan, Randy K., Simon R. Goerger, Christina H. Rinaudo, Greg Parnell, Adam Ross, and Valerie Sitterle. "Resilience in engineered resilient systems." Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology 17, no. 4 (May 29, 2018): 435–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1548512918777901.
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Dynamically transforming mission contexts in conjunction with ever-increasing budgetary constraints provides great impetus for the Department of Defense (DoD) to identify resilient systems early in the design process. The engineered resilient systems (ERS) community of interest (COI) research efforts focus on identifying and quantifying methods to perform systems engineering analysis in a model-based physics-driven environment. Research conducted has approached resiliency from various perspectives, including inherent resilience, mission and platform resilience, and value-driven resilient tradespace. This article examines resilience in an ERS context and presents multiple perspectives of resilience for consideration when developing modeling and simulation platforms to support analysis of systems under acquisition consideration.
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Epp, Denise A., Yukiko Fujii, and Tomonori Shiratani. "A study of pharmacists' resilience-enhancing behaviours to improve pharmacy student resiliency in Japan." Pharmacy Education 22, no. 1 (July 22, 2022): 715–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46542/pe.2022.221.715726.
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Background: The word “resilience” has been trending since recent devastating natural disasters and the COVID-19 worldwide pandemic. This study sought to uncover how Japanese pharmacists perceive and define resiliency and quantify their resilient behaviours for the purpose of enhancing pharmacy education. Methods: A four-part, online questionnaire that included the 10 Factor Resilient Behavior Scale (F10RBS) was sent to pharmacists around Japan. Results: Pharmacists defined resilience as “bouncing back” and “a positive adaptation after trauma”. An exploratory factor analysis of the resilience-enhancing behaviours led to three factors: personal health and well-being, altruism, and a positive outlook. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that resilience is strengthened through experience and previously established behaviours and skills. This understanding of resilient behaviours can be integrated into pharmacy education by encouraging university students to maintain a healthy lifestyle and make choices that will nurture resilience before experiencing a traumatic event or the stress of professional work.
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Payne, Yasser Arafat. "Site of Resilience." Journal of Black Psychology 37, no. 4 (January 13, 2011): 426–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095798410394178.
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The following argument calls for the radical reconceptualization of the concept of resiliency and resilience for street life–oriented Black men. This theoretical analysis critiques assumptions embedded within traditional models of resilience asserting (a) they are too value-laden, (b) place much of the onus on individuals to determine resilience, (c) lack a structural dimension, and (d) allow only “experts” to deem individuals as resilient or nonresilient. A site of resilience theoretical model is an alternative conceptualization presented to examine notions of resilience in street life–oriented Black men. The site of resilience theory (a) takes into account street life–oriented Black men’s subjective constructions of resilience; (b) examines them in relation to issues of race, gender, and social class; and (c) identifies psychological and physical spaces or “sites” for evaluating more relevantly the ways in which street life–oriented Black men cope and become resilient.
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Ulifa, Zohrah, Yuliezar Perwira Dara, and Faizah. "Resilience partially mediates the relationship of academic self-concept with self-adjustment among students with disabilities." Psikologia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi 17, no. 1 (August 1, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/psikologia.v17i1.7740.
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The present study examines the role of resilience as a mediator between the relationship of academic self-concept with self-adjustment among students with disabilities during the covid 19 pandemic. The results of this correlational study (N = 92 students with disabilities) showed that students with disabilities who possess a more positive academic self-concept tended to be more resilient than their peers with a lower positive academic self-concept. Highly resilient students, in turn, tended to be better self-adjusted than their lesser resilient counterparts. Mediation analysis suggested that resilience partially mediated the relationship between academic self-concept with self-adjustment. Keywords: academic self-concept, disabled students, adjustment, resilience Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran resiliensi sebagai mediator antara hubungan konsep diri akademik dengan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa difabel selama masa pandemi covid 19. Hasil penelitian korelasional ini (N = 92 siswa penyandang disabilitas) menunjukkan bahwa siswa penyandang disabilitas yang memiliki konsep diri akademik yang lebih positif cenderung lebih resilien dibandingkan mereka yang memiliki konsep diri akademik yang kurang positif. Siswa yang memiliki resiliensi tinggi, pada gilirannya, cenderung dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lebih baik daripada mereka yang kurang resilien. Analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi secara parsial memediasi hubungan antara konsep diri akademik dengan penyesuaian diri. Kata kunci: konsep diri akademik, mahasiswa disabilitas, penyesuaian diri, resiliensi
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Sahu, Anoop Kumar, Saurav Datta, and S. S. Mahapatra. "Evaluation and selection of resilient suppliers in fuzzy environment." Benchmarking: An International Journal 23, no. 3 (April 4, 2016): 651–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-11-2014-0109.
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Purpose – Supply chains (SCs) have become increasingly vulnerable to catastrophic events/disruptions that may be natural or man-made. Hurricanes, tsunamis and floods are natural disasters, whereas man-made disasters may be strikes, terrorist attacks, etc. Failure at any point in the SC network has the potential to cause the entire network to fail. SCs must therefore be properly designed to survive well in the disruption scenario. The capability of successful survival (of the firm’s SC) against those adverse events/happenings is termed as resilience; and, the SC designed under resilience consideration is called a resilient SC. Effective supplier selection is considered as a key strategic consideration in SC management. It is felt that apart from considering traditional suppliers selection criterions, suppliers’ resiliency strategy must be incorporated while selecting a potential supplier which can provide best support to the firm even in the disaster/disruption scenario. The purpose of this paper is to focus aspects of evaluation and selection of resilience supplier by considering general as well as resiliency strategy, simultaneously. Design/methodology/approach – In this work, subjectivity associated with ill-defined (vague) evaluation information has been tackled through logical exploration of fuzzy numbers set theory. Application of VIKOR embedded with fuzzy mathematics has been utilized here. Sensitivity analysis has been performed to reflect the effect of decision-makers’ (DM) risk bearing attitude in selecting the best potential supplier in a resilient SC. A case empirical example has also been presented. Findings – The work attempts to focus on a decision-making procedural hierarchy towards effective supplier selection in a resilient SC. The work exhibits application potential of VIKOR method integrated with fuzzy set theory to select potential supplier based on general strategy as well as resiliency strategy. The final supplier selection score (obtained by considering general strategy) and that of obtained by analyzing resiliency strategy have been combined to get a final compromise solution. The decision-support framework thus reported here also considers DMs’ risk bearing attitude. Practical implications – The study bears significant impact to the industry managers who are trying to adapt resiliency strategy in their SC followed by potential supplier selection in the context of resilient SC. Originality/value – Exploration of VIKOR embedded with fuzzy set theory towards suppliers’ evaluation and selection by considering general and resiliency criteria both. The decision-support module(s) adapted in this paper considers DMs’ risk bearing attitude to arrive the best compromise solution.
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Grzankowska, Izabela, Małgorzata Basińska, and Elżbieta Napora. "The Resilience of Mothers and Their Job Satisfaction: The Differentiating Role of Single Motherhood." Social Psychological Bulletin 13, no. 2 (August 6, 2018): e27156. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/spb.v13i2.27156.
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From the perspective of the social functioning of a family, single mothers are amongst the most vulnerable social groups in terms of interconnected economic, social and psychological burdens (Van Lancker, Ghysels, & Cantillon, 2015). Women in the situation of lone motherhood are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of meeting too many requirements and an excess of daily tasks. The aim of the study was to clarify whether resilience as an attribute and resilient coping can be a significant resource of their job satisfaction, taking into account the role of single motherhood as a difficult situation. The study involved 435 mothers, among whom 204 (47%) were in a formal or informal relationship, and 231 (53%) were lone mothers. For the measurement of resilient coping, the Brief Resilience Coping Scale – BRCS was used (Piórowska, Basińska, Piórowski, & Janicka, 2017), trait resilience was measured by the Resiliency Assessment Scale (SPP-25) (Ogińska-Bulik & Juczyński, 2008) and job satisfaction was rated by The Satisfaction with Job Scale (Zalewska, 2003b). The analysis showed no significant differences between mothers in terms of the level of job satisfaction, resilient coping and resilience as an attribute – with the exception of one dimension, openness to new experiences and sense of humour, which in the group of lone mothers scored significantly lower than in the group of mothers in relationships. The results also showed a significant differentiating role of marital status and resilient coping as well as trait resilience on job satisfaction.
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Che Abdul Hamid, Hamidah, and Puspa Liza Ghazali. "Modelling Resilient Educational Leaders for Resilient Schools: Malaysian High Performing Primary School Head Teachers." Journal of Management Theory and Practice (JMTP) 3, no. 2 (September 7, 2022): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jmtp.2022.3.2.221.
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In this paper, we explore the modelling of resiliency among educational leaders which promote to resilient schools. The pandemic has a firmer grip on everybody and batters each of people more physically, mentally, and emotionally. Disruptions and change in daily activities caused by the pandemic have led to uncontrolled feelings of stress. Stress is, however, normal in daily life. It could stimulate creativity, promote diligent and increase performance. As a result, in most studies, the key to coping strategy is positive thinking which inhibit self-development. It is between being good stress and being positive thinking. They could have the best of intentions of spending their time on issues that matter most. The high performing head teachers have sustainable work done and they find ways to develop the resilience to focus their work from distractions. Resiliency is an absolute must keep people engaged, passionate, and committed to achieve challenging situations. This study lighted up effective ways on courage to support others. This study explored resilient factors and challenges of seven of high performing head teachers and two expertise from a few states in Malaysia. Based on the data collected through semi-structured interviews the study seeks to identify the positive relationship between resilience and positive school outcomes. The findings would provide useful ideas for head teachers in primary schools and future researchers. The concept associated to the leaders’ need to help resilient leaders thrive as individuals and as leaders in educational leaders’ resiliency.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Resiliece"
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Duiculescu, Beatrice Ioana. "Can resilient urban design support social resilience?" Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22719.
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This research is a small part of a bigger field of research made before by other authorsregarding the humans in the urban public space. It has a small context compared to otherstudies, but a big impact inside the community. It aims at finding answers to questions thatother researchers asked before, but under different circumstances and they displayed them through different ways such as documentary films (The social life of small urban spaces 1980, How to live in a city 1964).After experiencing the city life of Malmö and some questions have been raised, the concept of resilience intersected with the interest of social public life in a neighbourhood. In order to have the theoretical framework to answer the research question, the thesis follows a literature review, where the concepts of resilience, urban resilience, resilient urban design and social resilience have been explored.Next, after exploring the city of Malmö, some case studies have been chosen and studiedthrough direct observation in different months starting with March and various times of theday. In the methodological approach section the methods are explained as well as a detailed presentation of the biggest tool used for this research: observational drawing. The tools used for the observation are field notes, observational drawings and photographs. The cases are spread throughout the city and are located in neighbourhoods with different urban tissues. The results reveal all the observational drawings made during the field visits and the field notes written. They show how people use the spaces in all three case studies depending on the weather or other external factors.The discussion reveals the complexity of the relation between concepts and the empiricaldata, following the initial aim of the research throughout the discussion. This thesiscontributes with important outcomes to the field of urban studies creating awareness about the urban context and its influence on people. The findings of this study show a diversity and creativity of users in using the public space.
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Norman, Jenna. "Resiliens : En studie om diskrepansen mellan begreppet resiliens och den empiriska tillämpningen." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-128239.
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Syftet med denna kvalitativa studie är att genom enkäter undersöka om det finns en diskrepans mellan det teoretiska begreppet resiliens och den empiriska tillämpningen. För att besvara denna fråga undersöks följande delfrågor: Vad ingår i olika teoretiska resiliensbegrepp? Hur ser innebörden av resiliensbegreppet ut hos svenska krishanteringsaktörer idag? Hur arbetar svenska krishanteringsaktörer för resiliens för att göra städer säkrare i framtiden? Denna studie ska vara till hjälp för krishanteringsaktörer i deras förståelse för vad resiliensbegreppet är och finna kunskap i dessa tre resilienskoncept för att kunna använda det i sitt praktiska arbete när de talar om att arbeta för resiliens. I denna studie har tjugosex stycken enkäter skickats ut till personer som på något sätt arbetar med krishantering. Respondenterna arbetar på olika nivåer (kommun, länsstyrelse, myndighet, privat sektor samt forskare). Forskning och teorier kring resiliens kommer baseras på Brian Walker & David Salt som beskriver ingenjörsteknisk resiliens och ekologisk resiliens i boken Resilience thinking därefter förklarar Ulrich Beck enligt boken Risksamhället hur man måste arbeta för framtiden och inte se bakåt för att planera efter det som skett i dåtid. Pickett, McGrath, Cadenasso & Felson beskriver i sin forskning Ecological resilience and Resilient cities hur hållbarhet är en viktig del i resiliens. Avslutningsvis beskrivs det tredje resiliensbegreppet, nämligen Socio-ekologisk resiliens där Carl Folke lyfter upp vikten av att utveckla resiliens för det socio-ekologiska systemet för att skapa en anpassningsförmåga som möjliggör kontinuerlig utveckling, som ett dynamisk adaptiv samspel mellan att upprätthålla och utvecklas i förändring. För att kunna minska diskrepansen mellan begreppet resiliens och den empiriska tillämpningen krävs att det först och främst finns en förståelse för och en kunskap om begreppet resiliens. Därefter krävs det en samverkan mellan olika aktörer speciellt att krishanteringsaktörerna tar del av de forskningsresultat som framkommer för att kunna implementera det praktiskt och på så sätt få nya innovativa idéer att arbeta efter.The purpose of this qualitative study is through survey investigate if there is a discrepancy between the theoretical concept of resilience and the empirical application. To answer this question this study examines the following issues: What is included in various theoretical resilience concept? What is the meaning of the resilience concept at the Swedish crisis management actors today? How does the Swedish crisis management actors use resilience to make cities safer in the future? This study will be helpful for crisis management actors in their understanding of what the resilience concept and find the knowledge of these three concepts to use it in their practical work when they talk about working for resilience. In this study, twenty-six questionnaires was sent out to people who in some way are involved in crisis management. The respondents in this study work at different levels (municipal, county government, government, private sector and researchers). Research and theories of resilience is based on Brian Walker and David Salt describing engineering technical resilience and ecological resilience in the book Resilience thinking then Ulrich Beck explains according to the book Risk Society how one must work for the future and not look backwards and plan because of what was happening in the past. Pickett, McGrath, Cadenasso & Felson describes his research Ecological Resilience and Resilient Cities how sustainability is an important aspect of resilience. Finally the third concept is described, namely socio-ecological resilience where Carl Folke lifts the importance of developing resilience for the socio-ecological system to create an adaptability that allows for continuous development, a dynamic adaptive interaction between maintaining and developing in change. In order to reduce the discrepancy between the concept of resilience and the empirical application it requires, first and foremost an understanding and a knowledge of the concept of resilience. Then it requires a collaboration between various stakeholders especially the crisis management actors to take part of the research evidence and have a will to implement it practically and as a result get new innovative ideas to work with.
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Shields, Lee Brantley. "Teacher Resilience in Central Virginia: How Veteran Teachers become Resilient." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/97613.
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Teacher Resilience in Central Virginia: How Veteran Teachers become Resilient
Lee Brantley Shields
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The development of teacher resilience is important in improving teacher retention. This study identified reasons veteran teachers have remained in the classroom; individual and contextual factors of resilience; significant challenges the teachers have encountered; and strategies the teachers used for dealing with the challenging situations. This was a qualitative study that included interviews with 15 teachers in a rural school division in Central Virginia. Data analysis occurred through deductive coding of the transcribed interviews using qualitative data analysis software. The findings for this study identified seven factors that veteran teachers indicated were important in their decision to remain in the classroom. The study also identified 22 individual factors of resilience and 10 contextual factors presented through the experiences of the veteran teachers. The veteran teachers described four challenges that they have faced in their school division and the strategies they used to overcome those challenges. The study concludes with the discussion, implication, and conclusion of the findings.Doctor of Education
Teacher Resilience in Central Virginia: How Veteran Teachers become Resilient Lee Brantley Shields GENERAL AUDIENCE ABSTRACT The development of teacher resilience is important in improving teacher retention. This study identified reasons veteran teachers have remained in the classroom; individual and contextual factors of resilience; the most significant challenges the teachers have encountered; and strategies the teachers used for dealing with those challenging situations. This was a qualitative study that included interviews with 15 teachers in a rural school division in Central Virginia. The findings for this study provide practitioners with a framework to develop a resilient culture within their schools.
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Gravenstein, Gretchen. "Resilience in urban civic spaces: guidelines for designing resilient social-ecological systems." Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/17642.
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Master of Landscape ArchitectureDepartment of Landscape Architecture/Regional and Community Planning
Blake Belanger
Resilience in social-ecological systems, defined by ecologist C.S. Holling (1973), is the persistence of systems after a disturbance. This theory of resilience is becoming increasingly important, especially in urban areas where human systems dominate. Therefore, creating resilient social-ecological systems is emerging as a focus for many landscape architects when designing urban landscapes. Researchers and practitioners have created frameworks and strategies for applying resilience theory, but designers are still lacking tangible methods they can use to implement design strategies to create resilient landscapes. This research presents a set of resilient design strategies, so landscape architects can have a tool to design generally resilient social-ecological systems in urban areas. In order to discover strategies which improve system resilience, I conducted a literature review and created a perceptual model of the social-ecological systems operating in the study site, Washington Square Park in Kansas City, Missouri. The perceptual model determined systems and system components I focused on in this research. These systems are soil, water, vegetation, fauna, and people. Strategies suggested by Jack Ahern (2011), Brian Walker and David Salt (2006), and Kevin Cunningham (2013) for creating resilience determined strategies which were applied to the system components in order to evaluate the park for resilience. The strategies suggested are modularity, redundancy, tight feedbacks, and ecosystem services. In addition, the system components and strategies were used to analyze case studies. I used strategies discovered in the case study analyses along with goals for the redesign of Washington Square Park, discovered by analyzing the site and previous park documents, to create the guidelines. I then used the guidelines to create a design proposal for the park. The current state of the system components in the park and the proposed state from the redesign were used to show the guidelines’ success in increasing the general resilience of Washington Square Park. These guidelines have potential to increase resilience in other urban civic spaces through a similar methodology I used for Washington Square Park. In addition, the guidelines have the potential to further research in applying resilience theory to the design of landscapes.
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Oliveira, Rodrigo Ruas. "Toward cost-efficient Dos-resilient virtual networks with ORE : opportunistic resilience embedding." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/71908.
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O atual sucesso da Internet vem inibindo a disseminação de novas arquiteturas e protocolos de rede. Especificamente, qualquer modificação no núcleo da rede requer comum acordo entre diversas partes. Face a isso, a Virtualização de Redes vem sendo proposta como um atributo diversificador para a Internet. Tal paradigma promove o desenvolvimento de novas arquiteturas e protocolos por meio da criação de múltiplas redes virtuais sobrepostas em um mesmo substrato físico. Adicionalmente, aplicações executando sobre uma mesma rede física podem ser isoladas mutuamente, propiciando a independência funcional entre as mesmas. Uma de suas mais promissoras vantagens é a capacidade de limitar o escopo de ataques, através da organização de uma infraestrutura em múltiplas redes virtuais, isolando o tráfego das mesmas e impedindo interferências. Contudo, roteadores e enlaces virtuais permanecem vulneráveis a ataques e falhas na rede física subjacente. Particularmente, caso determinado enlace do substrato seja comprometido, todos os enlaces virtuais sobrepostos (ou seja, alocados neste) serão afetados. Para lidar com esse problema, a literatura propõe dois tipos de estratégias: as que reservam recursos adicionais do substrato como sobressalentes, protegendo contra disrupções; e as que utilizam migração em tempo real para realocar recursos virtuais comprometidos. Ambas estratégias acarretam compromissos: o uso de recursos sobressalentes tende a tornar-se custoso ao provedor de infraestrutura, enquanto a migração de recursos demanda um período de convergência e pode deixar as redes virtuais inoperantes durante o mesmo. Esta dissertação apresenta ORE (Opportunistic Resilience Embedding – Mapeamento com Resiliência Oportunística), uma nova abordagem de mapeamento de redes para proteger enlaces virtuais contra disrupções no substrato físico. ORE é composto por duas estratégias: uma proativa, na qual enlaces virtuais são alocados em múltiplos caminhos para mitigar o impacto de uma disrupção; e uma reativa, a qual tenta recuperar, parcial ou integralmente, a capacidade perdida nos enlaces virtuais afetados. Ambas são modeladas como problemas de otimização. Ademais, como o mapeamento de redes virtuais é NP-Difícil, ORE faz uso de uma meta-heurística baseada em Simulated Annealing para resolver o problema de forma eficiente. Resultados numéricos mostram que ORE pode prover resiliência a disrupções por um custo mais baixo.Recently, the Internet’s success has prevented the dissemination of novel networking architectures and protocols. Specifically, any modification to the core of the network requires agreement among many different parties. To address this situation, Network Virtualization has been proposed as a diversifying attribute for the Internet. This paradigm promotes the development of new architectures and protocols by enabling the creation of multiple virtual networks on top of a same physical substrate. In addition, applications running over the same physical network can be isolated from each other, thus allowing them to coexist independently. One of the main advantages of this paradigm is the use of isolation to limit the scope of attacks. This can be achieved by creating different, isolated virtual networks for each task, so traffic from one virtual network does not interfere with the others. However, routers and links are still vulnerable to attacks and failures on the underlying network. Particularly, should a physical link be compromised, all embedded virtual links will be affected. Previous work tackled this problem with two main strategies: using backup resources to protect against disruptions; or live migration to relocate a compromised virtual resource. Both strategies have drawbacks: backup resources tend to be expensive for the infrastructure provider, while live migration may leave virtual networks inoperable during the recovery period. This dissertation presents ORE (Opportunistic Resilience Embedding), a novel embedding approach for protecting virtual links against substrate network disruptions. ORE’s design is two-folded: while a proactive strategy embeds virtual links into multiple substrate paths in order to mitigate the initial impact of a disruption, a reactive one attempts to recover any capacity affected by an underlying disruption. Both strategies are modeled as optimization problems. Additionally, since the embedding problem is NP-Hard, ORE uses a Simulated Annealing-based meta-heuristic to solve it efficiently. Numerical results show that ORE can provide resilience to disruptions at a lower cost.
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Engvall, Charlotte. "Förbättrade förutsättningar för resiliens inom specialiserad barnsjukvård : tillämplighet av ”Resilience Assessment Grid”." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, The Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-36618.
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Inom specialiserad barnsjukvård finns behov av säkerhetsstrategier utvecklade för komplexa adaptiva system. Tillvägagångssätt från ”Resilience Engineering” kan användas när säkerhetsstrategier utvecklas, men erfarenheten av detta är begränsad inom sjukvården. Masterarbetet genomfördes för att utforska hur ett förbättringsarbete kring att utveckla och använda instrumentet ”Resilient Assessment Grid”, RAG, kunde stödja medarbetarnas förutsättningar att arbeta på ett resilient sätt. Förbättringsarbetet genomfördes enligt Nolans förbättringsmodell. Studien var en fallstudie med kvalitativ ansats på en vårdavdelning inom specialiserad barnsjukvård. Studieresultatet visade att arbetet med att utveckla och använda RAG kunde stödja medarbetarnas förutsättningar att arbeta på ett resilient sätt genom att de fick tillgång till ett sätt att mäta förutsättningar för resiliens och genomföra strategiska förbättringsinterventioner. Medvetenheten och kunskapen om patientsäkerhet och resiliens ökade, vilket har lett till en ökad förståelse för verksamheten, och för vad som är viktigt för god patientsäkerhet. Vi har hittills inte kunnat påvisa förbättrade förutsättningar för resiliens genom att använda instrumentet RAG. Innan längre tid förflutit och ytterligare RAG-mätningar gjorts kan vi varken påvisa eller utesluta att förutsättningarna kommer förbättras. Erfarenheterna från masterarbetet kan nyttjas i kommande initiativ, inom komplexa adaptiva system i hälso- och sjukvården, som syftar till att förbättra förutsättningarna för resiliens.This master´s thesis explores how an improvement work of developing and using the “Resilience Assessment Grid”, RAG, can support the potential for resilient performance on a paediatric ward, in light of the need for new safety strategies developed for complex adaptive systems. A qualitative case study of the improvement work was conducted. The improvement work was done according to the Model for Improvement. The work of developing and using RAG for measuring and managing resilient performance, supported the employees' potential for resilient performance by helping them in implementing strategic improvement interventions. The awareness and knowledge of patient safety and resilience increased, which led to increased understanding of the system and the needs of the system in terms of patient safety. We have not been able to show that the potential for resilient performance has improved by using RAG for measurement. We can neither demonstrate nor exclude that the potential will improve before further measurements have been made. Experience from the present study can be used in future interventions of improving the potential for resilient performance and patient safety in a complex adaptive system in the health care setting.
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Goloway, Stephanie. "Happily Ever Resilient: A Content Analysis of Themes of Resilience in Fairytales." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4518.
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One in 4 children in the United States lives in a family impacted by the chronic, heritable disease of substance use disorder (SUD), also known as alcoholism or addiction. Recent research has demonstrated that resilience is a key protective factor against developing the disease in adolescence and adulthood and that the neurological roots of resilience lie in the child's experiences in early childhood. In spite of this, few resources related to family SUD or current models of resilience are included in preservice teacher preparation for early childhood educators. This study examined whether key components of Masten's model of resilience are found in fairytales, a form of literature commonly used in early childhood teacher preparation programs. A qualitative, descriptive, deductive content analysis was conducted on 24 fairytales from 22 different cultures, using a tool derived from Propp's morphology of fairytales and Masten's model of resilience. Results indicated that the texts of 96% of these stories contained multiple specific references to the 3 dominant evidence-based factors for resilience: attachment/relationships, initiative, and self-regulation. When broken into the 7 subcategories of these 3 protective factors, as identified by Masten, 9 fairytales contained examples of all 7 protective factors; 9 had examples of 6, and another 5 had examples of 5. The results of this study may be used to provide teacher educators with resources to better prepare preservice early childhood teachers to understand and nurture resilience in children, while addressing existing mandated learning objectives related to emergent literacy. This will benefit all children the teachers will work with, but especially those who are impacted by SUD and other forms of trauma.
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Phillis, Marcie J. "Resilient Resistors: Women Trauma Survivors Narrate Resistance and Resilience Following Traumatic Life Experiences." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1644.
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Previous studies of resistance in the field of sociology have focused on many types of resistance but have not examined poor women’s resistance in the aftermath of trauma. Psychologists have examined trauma recovery and resilience, but have not examined these topics from an integrated, sociological perspective. In this work, I synthesize current scholarship on resistance from sociology with resilience in psychology and address these existing gaps. Through open-ended, semi-structured interviews with twenty-three women who suffered traumatic life events, I answer the following questions: How do women narrate their rebound from trauma and how do they define those experiences? What are the commonalities in women's narratives of overcoming? How do race, class, sexuality, and poverty intersect to affect resistance and resilience for these women? What themes emerge in women’s discussions of overcoming trauma? What aspects of their trauma recovery involve resistance and resilience? My findings show that women trauma survivors are resilient and resistant in a number of ways: through understood therapeutic means including self-help, support groups, therapy, reading about and watching programs regarding the subject, discussing trauma and recovery with family and friends, using mentors, engaging in positive spirituality, and through creative expression. I found women were resistant in less traditionally understood ways. These include choosing to get help with coping from therapy or support groups against the wishes of loved ones or others due to stigma. Other methods included renaming themselves “survivor”, “thriver”, or reject labels entirely, and creating new, resilient selves. Finally, I found that survivors of traumatic life events often rejected community norms regarding how gender is “done,” by rejecting femininity, eschewing marriage, living as out lesbians, or choosing not to have children. Two unique findings emerged through the data collection. The first was that women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds frequently rejected the idea of victimhood, identified as survivors, or chose no label at all. They narrated their transition from victim to survivor as a sudden choice as opposed to, as the literature suggests, a process. Second, I find that there is a very particular script for coping in women from lower classes which frames traumatic life experiences as, “just part of being a woman.” I find that these frequently women employed a “tough guise” identity to reclaim respect in their low-income communities. I further find that women recreate new, socially valorized identities free from stigma by engaging in prosocial coping.
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Burnard, Kevin J. "Establishing the resilient response of organisations to disruptions : an exploration of organisational resilience." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2013. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/12489.
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The focus of this thesis is to investigate resilience at an organisational level. The research aims to identify and establish the features of resilience within the response of an organisation to disruptive and crisis events. Natural disasters, pandemic disease, terrorist attacks, economic recession, equipment failure and human error can all pose both a potentially unpredictable and severe threat to the continuity of an organisation's operations. As a result, disruptive events highlight the need to develop robust and resilient organisational and infrastructural systems capable of adapting and overcoming complex disruptive events.
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Gaffney, Tim W. "Ego-resiliency, resilience, substance use, and risky behavior : some measurement and structural models /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
Full textBooks on the topic "Resiliece"
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Qaisrani, Ayesha. Connecting the dots: Linking climate change resiliece to human capital : working paper. Islamabad: Sustainable Development Policy Institute, 2015.
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Building resilience to trauma: The trauma and community resiliency models. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.
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Angie, Hart, ed. Helping children with complex needs bounce back: Resilient therapy for parents and professionals. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2009.
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Farmaki, Anna, Dimitri Ioannides, and Stella Kladou, eds. Peer-to-peer accommodation and community resilience: implications for sustainable development. Wallingford: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789246605.0000.
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Abstract This book contains 11 chapters demonstrating the incredible complexity characterizing the relationship between peer-to-peer (P2P) loding and commmunity resilience, by considering multiple stakeholder perspectives and examining a diverse array of destination communities. The research within this book clearly shows how P2P lodging can foster resilience by helping to make communities more economically, environmentally and socially sustainable. However, the research also clearly shows how P2P lodging can itself be the external force of undesirable change against which communities may struggle to be resilient, and how P2P lodging can destabilize communities in ways that leave the communities vulnerable and less resilient to future disrupting forces. This conflicting duality highlights the complexity of the P2P lodging phenomenon, and the nuance with which one therefore must understand it. This volume will prove to be so valuable for students, academics, policy makers and community leaders looking to better understand the intersection between P2P lodging and community resilience.
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Linnenluecke, Martina K. The climate resilient organization: Adaptation and resilience to climate change and weather extremes. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015.
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Deveson, Anne. Resilience. Sydney: Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd, 2010.
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Bourke, Joanna, and Robin May Schott, eds. Resilience. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13367-1.
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Mourning, Alonzo. Resilience. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2008.
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Promoting resiliece in child wlefare. Ottawa, ON: University of Ottawa Press, 2006.
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Canessa, Nicola, Matilde Pitanti, and Francesca Vercellino. Resiligence: GOA Resilient City. Actar D, 2020.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Resiliece"
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Christmann, Gabriela, Oliver Ibert, and Heiderose Kilper. "Resilienz und resiliente Städte." In Politisches Krisenmanagement, 183–96. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20811-0_10.
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Wink, Rüdiger. "Resilienz und resiliente Stadt." In Von der Industriemetropole zur resilienten Stadt, 33–58. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37302-3_2.
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Christoplos, Ian. "Resilience … Just for the Resilient?" In Disability and Disaster, 69–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137486004_7.
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Schulte, Fiona, Hermann Kloberdanz, and Eckhard Kirchner. "Modelling of Resilient Coping Strategies within the Framework of the Resilience Design Methodology for Load-Carrying Systems in Mechanical Engineering." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 59–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77256-7_6.
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AbstractDuring the development of load-carrying systems uncertainty caused by nescience can be handled applying resilience design. With this systematic approach, in addition to robust design, resilient system properties can be achieved. The resilience design methodology comprises new and extended models and methods. The central aspect of resilient properties is an adaptivity of the system. The procedure for resilience design starts with choosing a ‘general coping strategy’ appropriate for the design task. Based on this, a more detailed ‘system coping strategy’ is developed. This concrete strategy is based on the resilience functions responding, monitoring, anticipating and learning. The coping strategies always contain the function ‘responding’ because it represents the actual adaption of the system. The central, most abstract synthesis model for developing robust and resilient systems is the functional structure model. In this model the system functions and their interconnection by signals, material and energy flows are depicted. However, the realisation of resilience properties requires additional signals and flows. Hitherto, the functional structure for robust systems is static, whereas adaptivity requires flexible control of functions and flows. Therefore, an extension of the functional structure model is proposed to be able to depict the resilient system coping strategy and adaptivity. Within the resilient system the coping strategy is depicted by adaption functions based on the four resilience functions. Via an introduced interface and an enabler-structure the adaption functions are connected to the robust functional structure. The application of the proposed extension is illustrated by the example of a by-wire car brake system.
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Hollnagel, Erik, and Christopher P. Nemeth. "From Resilience Engineering to Resilient Performance." In Advancing Resilient Performance, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74689-6_1.
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Harris, Bryan, and Janet Gilbert. "Resilient School Leaders – Help Others Build Resilience." In The Resilient School Leader, 104–10. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003301356-17.
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Geschwind, Lars, Rómulo Pinheiro, and Bjørn Stensaker. "Organizational Persistence in Highly Institutionalized Environments: Unpacking the Relation Between Identity and Resilience." In Towards Resilient Organizations and Societies, 195–221. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82072-5_8.
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AbstractDespite growing academic interest in understanding the conditions under which resilient organizations adapt to challenging circumstances, little attention to date has been paid to the role played by ‘soft’ factors such as identity as an enabler or property of resilient behaviour. In this chapter, we propose that different forms of legitimacy contribute to the framing of acceptable identities affecting the endurance of central elements over time, thus shaping resilience. By splitting up forms of legitimacy and by analysing elements of organizational identity separately, we provide a novel framework that enables a deeper understanding of identity formation processes in complex environments on the one hand and their links with resilience on the other. Through a historically based analysis of a Nordic university over a 40-year period, we demonstrate the complex, dynamic relationship between external legitimacy, identity adaptation and resilience in the context of organizational transformation. By establishing a link between identity, legitimacy and resilience, the study provides critical insights into the conditions affecting organizational persistence within highly institutionalized organizational fields, such as higher education.
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Schaecher, Michelle H., and Amanda W. Harrist. "Schools as Resilient Communities Building Resilience in Children." In Emerging Issues in Family and Individual Resilience, 93–107. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49799-6_6.
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Fields-Black, Edda L., R. Daniel Hanks, Travis F. Folk, Rob Baldwin, Ernie P. Wiggers, Andrew Agha, Daniel D. Richter, and Richard H. Coen. "Resilience of Coupled Socio-Ecological Systems: Historic Rice Fields of the U.S. South." In Perspectives on Public Policy in Societal-Environmental Crises, 273–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94137-6_18.
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AbstractWhile resilience is defined differentially by social scientists and ecologists, sustainability is possible where resilient social and ecological systems meet and interact, and sustainable resilient systems promote societal use of ecosystem services supporting contemporary societal needs without risk to future generations. Yet it is possible for seemingly appropriate and rational decisions from individuals, and society at large, to be counter to long-term sustainable solutions. Historic rice field cultivation in the wetlands of the Carolinas and Florida provides an example of various forms of resilience and sustainability within the theoretical framework of alternate stable states, whereby a resilient system can exist in more than one state and where stability is achieved when disruptive variables are not so disruptive as to generate tipping points from one state to another. This contribution examines the changing role and political as well as environmental impacts of rice agriculture in the region with particular emphasis on the contingent processes of environmental and cultural transformation that took place between the seventeenth and twenty-first centuries.
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Franken, Esme, Geoff Plimmer, Sanna Malinen, and Jane Bryson. "Growing and Adapting During Continuous Change: Building Employee Resilience in the Public Sector." In Towards Resilient Organizations and Societies, 143–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82072-5_6.
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AbstractThis chapter focuses on employee resilience in the public sector, and how managers can develop it. We adopt a contemporary view of employee resilience as a set of employee behaviours that can be developed, particularly through effective leadership. Employee resilience is an individual-level behavioural capacity, centred on using networks successfully, learning from experiences and adapting to change; behaviours that are essential for navigating the complex public management environment. We build on the view that resilience enables individuals to engage in exploration, learn from mistakes and grow from challenges. It can be fostered daily, enabling individuals to build capacity to handle challenges and crises before they emerge, and responding effectively when they do occur. This chapter discusses why and how resilient behaviours matter in public contexts, particularly in highly ambiguous knowledge intensive organizations (KIOs). It also discusses the crucial role that managers play in enabling resilience in employees, and focuses on the characteristics of resilience-enabling leadership. These characteristics include leadership behaviours such as viewing resilience as developable, supporting employees’ personal goals, providing challenging tasks and opportunities for safe failures and managing the whole team. In short, our contribution extends empirical understandings of resilience in public sector workplaces, with specific regard to employee resilience, its nature and development and its outcomes.
Conference papers on the topic "Resiliece"
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Yodo, Nita, and Pingfeng Wang. "Engineering Resilience Quantification and Design Implications: A Literature Survey." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59609.
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A resilient system is a system that possesses the ability to survive and recover from the likelihood damage of disruptive events or mishaps. The concept that incorporates resiliency into engineering practices is known as engineering resilience. To date, engineering resilience is still predominantly application-oriented. Despite an increased popularity of engineering resilience usage, the diversity of its application in various engineering sectors complicates the universal agreements on its quantification and measurement techniques. There is a pressing need to develop a universal framework, which standardize the modeling, assessment, and improvement of engineering resilience for a broader engineering discipline. This paper provides a literature survey of engineering resilience from the design perspective with the focuses on engineering resilience metrics and their design implications. The currently available engineering resilience quantification metrics are reviewed and summarized, the design implications towards the development of resilient engineering systems are discussed, and further the challenges of incorporating resilience into engineering design processes are evaluated. The presented study expects to serve as the building blocks towards developing a generally applicable engineering resilience quantification metrics that can be used for system design.
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Espinoza-Zelaya, Carlos, and Young Moon. "Resilient Cyber-Manufacturing Systems Under Cyber Attacks." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-70019.
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Abstract The concept of cyber-manufacturing systems (CMS) is at the nexus of manufacturing advances by an interdisciplinary effort from engineering, computer science, and information science fields. Future manufacturing will increasingly be characterized by complex, networked cyber-physical systems that may be instantiated in one physical location but distributed across many. However, this vision of an interconnected manufacturing environment ushers in the challenge of new security threats to production systems that still contain traditional closed legacy components. How to address the system failures caused by cyber-attacks remains one of the main success factors in the widespread adoption of CMS. The aim of this research is to investigate the resilience of such a system in the face of cyber-attacks. In general, “resilience” refers to the ability of an entity to withstand unforeseen environmental perturbations or disturbances while continuing performing its intended functions successfully. A resilient CMS is a manufacturing system capable of detecting, withstanding, and recovering from failures while still fulfilling its expected levels of service with acceptable levels of security, integrity, and profitability. Particularly, the resilience from failures caused by cyber-attacks is the focus of the research. A resiliency measure, evaluation of system impacts, and selection algorithm of resilient mechanisms have been explored.
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Devendorf, Erich, Kayla Zeliff, and Kamal Jabbour. "Characterization of Antifragility in Cyber Systems Using a Susceptibility Metric." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-60230.
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Traditional engineering design practice seeks to create reliable systems that maintain a desired minimum performance when subjected to a defined set of impulses. To manage impulses, designers implement techniques to specify systems that are resilient or robust to impulses. Resilient systems perform with degraded capacity when subjected to impulses while robust systems remain unaffected by impulses. In this paper we examine antifragility, a complement to resilience and robustness, to manage the impulse response of complex cyber systems. Where fragile systems fracture when subjected to impulses, antifragile systems become stronger. We discuss why this strengthening characteristic makes antifragility attractive for managing impulse response in complex cyber systems and develop a measure for antifragility that differentiates it from fragility, resiliency and robustness. We then discuss an antifragile cyber system to demonstrate the benefits of antifragility in an impulse-rich environment.
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Li, Junxuan, and Zhimin Xi. "Engineering Recoverability: A New Indicator of Design for Engineering Resilience." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35005.
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Design of engineering resilient systems is an emerging research field. The contribution of this paper is to i) define engineering resilience on the basis of various resilience concepts in different fields; ii) propose the engineering recoverability as a new component in the framework of designing engineering resilient systems; and iii) introduce a general mathematical formulation to quantify the engineering resilience. One case study of a CNC machining system is used to demonstrate the value of designing engineering resilient systems.
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Xavier Terra, Stela, José Francisco Ruschel Reckziegel, and Tarcísio Abreu Saurin. "ANALYSIS OF CORRELATIONS BETWEEN BURNOUT AND CENTRALITY IN SOCIAL NETWORKS: A STUDY OF AN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT." In Congresso Internacional de Conhecimento e Inovação (ciKi). Congresso Internacional de Conhecimento e Inovação (ciKi), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.48090/ciki.v1i1.1363.
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Healthcare environments are known to be intense in knowledge and constant stress. Exchanging information through social interactions in the work environment was addressed in this study of an emergency department in order to answer the following research question: “Regarding knowledge management, what are the relationships between resilient performance and burnout?”. To do so, we used the resilience social network questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Results showed that resilience is positively correlated to burnout. Nurses are the most resilient actors. In addition, professional experience and participating in huddles relate to a greater contribution to the organisation's resilience performance. Therefore, the constant use of resilient capacity takes a toll on health care professionals. Knowledge sharing also promotes informal leadership, providing more skilled professionals and highly qualified human capital.
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Pan, Xiaoxi. "Frontier Analysis of Resilience Research in Design Ecology." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002327.
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The epidemic has once again made urban resilience a core argument for responding urban crises while ensuring urban safety. As an important research field of design ecology, resilience make contributes to build a healthier and sustainable city, which urgently need further research and development. This paper takes 11896 literature retrieved from the Web of Science TM core collection database and 629 literature retrieved from CNKI from 2006 to 2021 as the research object. Using CiteSpace scientific knowledge visualization software, combined with literature content analysis and interpretation, this paper sorts out the general situation of its development then identifies research hot spot and frontier. Results show that:(1)the previous studies mainly focus on resilient cities, sponge cities, stormwater management, resilient landscapes, sustainable design and blue-green infrastructure; (2) the frontier of resilience research in design ecology is: climate change, community resilience, disaster response, risk assessment, etc. In addition, compared with foreign scientific research orientation, domestic research mainly focuses on practical applications in planning and design, lacking systematic theoretical and technical research support. In conclusion, points out the shortage of resilience research and how to put forward the future research. Finally, it meets the needs of building resilient cities in the 14th Five-Year Plan, providing guidance and method reference for the follow-up researches of resilience.
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Hu, Chao, and Cameron A. MacKenzie. "Optimizing Resilience When Designing Engineered Systems." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-68387.
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Engineering design increasingly seeks to design resilient systems that can withstand adverse events and recover from the effects of the adverse events. The value-driven design for resilience (VD2R) framework enables the assessment of system resilience and the optimization of decision variables (or design characteristics) that maximize the value of the system for a firm. The VD2R framework it assesses the time-dependent resilience of an engineered system by explicitly modeling the redundancy, robustness, and recoverability of the system. This assessment captures the uncertain behavior of degradation and restoration and their impact on system resilience. Second, it encompasses a value model that links time-dependent system resilience to a design firm’s future profit. The firm can consider the trade-offs between designing a more resilient but costly system and generating less profit after the system is fielded. It facilitates the understanding of how resilience adds value to a firm, a key enabler for determining the optimal level of system resilience. The proposed framework is demonstrated with an illustrative case study, where the resilience of a series-parallel system is modeled and its design characteristics optimized.
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Odiņa, Indra, and Simona Semjonova. "Promoting Teacher Resilience to Remain in the Profession." In 80th International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2022.31.
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With the growing teacher attrition rates caused by aging, burnout, and changes in the education system, more and more teaching positions remain vacant every year. Despite the difficulties, however, there are a lot of teachers who choose to remain in the profession; they feel emotionally fulfilled at their jobs and masterfully balance their work requirements and personal life. Resilience might be one of the factors that supports teachers in dealing with the demands of their professional life. The aim of the research is to explore how teacher resilience can help teachers remain in the profession. Transcendental phenomenological research was carried out to reach the aim of the study. A questionnaire for in-service teachers was used to measure their resilience with the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) and select interview candidates. Narrative interviews were carried out with eight resilient teachers in three different stages of their careers – working as teachers for five years or less, six to fifteen years and more than fifteen years. The interviewees represented three different cities, various school sizes, and both private and public schools. In the interviews, the teachers’ understanding of resilience and their experiences as resilient educators were explored. Based on the narrative interviews, ways to maintain teacher resilience were proposed. It can be concluded that resilient teachers are more likely to remain in the profession, as they are able to mobilize their internal and external resources to cope with the challenges of the job.
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Esteban, Theresa Audrey O. "Mind the gap. Stakeholders perspective on resilience building in the City of." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/eebi3270.
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In 2016 the City of Rotterdam joined the 100 Resilient Cities of The Rockefeller Foundation. The 100 Resilient Cities is an initiative emphasizing the need for cities to build resilience. Rotterdam was one of the first to heed the call of the 100 Resilient Cities highlighting the city’s position as a frontrunner in addressing climate adaptive urban planning projects and innovative means in dealing with flood risks and vulnerabilities. Learning from the great North Sea flood of 1953 disaster experience, the Netherlands ensured strong preventive measures making the country safe from flooding. The City of Rotterdam benefits from these strong preventive measures as this safeguards the city and the biggest and most important port in Europe from any disaster. However, these strong preventive measure have also muted the concept of resilience on the stakeholders. This is also further weighed down by the many different initiatives present in the city. The paper seeks to investigate the institutional and non-institutional actors perspective on resilience and the environmental threats in the City of Rotterdam. The research assumes that knowledge and experience on Rotterdam’s environmental vulnerabilities and threats lead to better collaboration between and among stakeholders in making the city resilient. This knowledge and experience also leads to the mutual adaptation of roles between the government and other stakeholders of the city such as the citizens, businesses, academe, civil society organizations among others. The research explores questions related to stakeholders perception on risk and vulnerability of the city to disasters, disaster awareness and concern, and their definition of resilience and a resilient city.
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Li, Ran, Ningxin Liu, Bo Xu, and Yi Zhang. "Resilience Evaluation Study of Resilient Cities." In AICSconf '21: 2021 2nd Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3516529.3516603.
Full textReports on the topic "Resiliece"
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Hotchkiss, Elizabeth L., and Sarah Cox. Resilient Energy Platform: Power Sector Resilience Technical Solutions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1515399.
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McDermott, John, Danielle Resnick, and Nichola Naylor. Resilience: From policy responses to resilient policy systems. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896293991_02.
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Reno, Matthew, Michael Ropp, Ujjwol Tamrakar, Javier Alvidrez Hernandez, Rachid Darbali-Zamora, Adam Summer, Robert Broderick, David Lovelady, E. Seiter, and Phil Barker. Designing Resilient Communities: Hardware demonstration of resilience nodes concept . Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1902867.
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Grunwaldt, Alfred, Marie-Lena Glass, and Nancy McCarthy. Identification of Climate Resilience Opportunities and Metrics in Financing Operations: A Technical Reference Document for IDB Project Teams. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003432.
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As development financiers strive to implement climate adaptation measures that are effective and consistent with countries climate-resilient development pathways in line with the Paris Agreement, there is an urgent and increasing need to reduce vulnerability to climate variability and climate change, ensure that development operations are climate-resilient, particularly promote development operations that build climate resilience, and to monitor and evaluate the success of these measures. Given this need, the objective of this document is to provide a general conceptual framework to guide IDB project teams from different sectors in how to identify climate resilience opportunities and define indicators at the project level that will facilitate the monitoring and assessment of climate resilience results. With the conceptual framework presented in this document, the IDB aims to (1) lay the conceptual foundations to seize climate resilience opportunities in development projects by presenting definitions and examples for climate resilience elements and capacities as a basis for a conceptual climate resilience metrics framework and (2) guide sectorial specialists in identifying output and outcome indicators to monitor climate resilience results at the project level and to later evaluate the effectiveness of implemented adaptation and climate resilience activities.
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Bailey, Jed, Christina Becker-Birck, Devindranauth Bissoon, Ashley Fox, Christiaan Gischler, Dave Hampton, Mathew Lee, Livia Minoja, and William Sloan. Building a more Resilient and Low-Carbon Caribbean: Report 4: Infrastructure Resilience in the Caribbean through Nature Based Solutions. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004603.
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The Caribbean islands are among the 25 most-vulnerable nations in terms of disasters per-capita or land area, and climate change is only expected to intensify these vulnerabilities. The loss caused by climate events drags the ability of the Caribbean countries to invest in infrastructure and social programs, contributing to slower productivity growth, poorer health outcomes, and lower standards of living. Within this context, building resiliency should become a priority for the Caribbean countries. The series “Building a more resilient and low-carbon Caribbean”, focuses on improving the resiliency, sustainability and decarbonization of the construction industry in the Caribbean. The results show that increasing building resiliency is economically viable for the high-risk islands of the Caribbean, generating long term savings and increasing the infrastructure preparedness to the impacts of CC. The first three reports of the series analyze the economic losses caused by climate related events, the benefits of improving building resiliency to reduce those economic losses and the benefits of subsidized financing for resilient buildings in the Caribbean. The results show that increasing building resiliency is economically viable for the high-risk islands of the Caribbean, generating long term savings and increasing the infrastructure preparedness to the impacts of CC. This report Report 4: Infrastructure Resilience in the Caribbean through Nature Based Solutions - extends the previous analysis to examine the potential role for nature-based solutions (NBSs) in the region. The report first defines NBSs in the context of the Caribbean construction industry. It then considers specific NBS options that could be viable in the region. Next, the report reviews the status of NBS related projects in the Caribbean, including efforts supported by the IDB. This analysis also identifies several barriers to the development of NBSs in the region. Finally, the report suggests measures that can be taken to address these barriers and increase the use of NBSs in the Caribbean.
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Safaie, S., S. Johnstone, and N. L. Hastings. Resilient pathways report: co-creating new knowledge for understanding risk and resilience in British Columbia. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330521.
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Wandji, Dieunedort, Jeremy Allouche, and Gauthier Marchais. Vernacular Resilience: An Approach to Studying Long-Term Social Practices and Cultural Repertoires of Resilience in Côte d’Ivoire and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/steps.2021.001.
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This working paper aims to situate our research project within the various debates around resilience. It advocates a historical, cultural and plural approach to understanding how communities develop and share resilient practices in contexts of multiple and protracted crises. A focus on ‘vernacular’ resilience, as embedded in social practices and cultural repertoires, is important since conventional approaches to resilience seem to have overlooked how locally embedded forms of resilience are socially constructed historically. Our approach results from a combination of two observations. Firstly, conventional approaches to resilience in development, humanitarian and peace studies carry the limitations of their own epistemic assumptions – notably the fact that they have generic conceptions of what constitutes resilience. Secondly, these approaches are often ahistorical and neglect the temporal and intergenerational dimensions of repertoires of resilience. In addition to observable social practices, culture and history are crucial in understanding the ways in which vernacular and networked knowledge operates.
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Wandji, Dieunedort, Jeremy Allouch, and Gauthier Marchais. Vernacular Resilience: An Approach to Studying Long-Term Social Practices and Cultural Repertoires of Resilience in Côte d’Ivoire and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/steps.2021.002.
Full textAbstract:
This working paper aims to situate our research project within the various debates around resilience. It advocates a historical, cultural and plural approach to understanding how communities develop and share resilient practices in contexts of multiple and protracted crises. A focus on ‘vernacular’ resilience, as embedded in social practices and cultural repertoires, is important since conventional approaches to resilience seem to have overlooked how locally embedded forms of resilience are socially constructed historically. Our approach results from a combination of two observations. Firstly, conventional approaches to resilience in development, humanitarian and peace studies carry the limitations of their own epistemic assumptions – notably the fact that they have generic conceptions of what constitutes resilience. Secondly, these approaches are often ahistorical and neglect the temporal and intergenerational dimensions of repertoires of resilience. In addition to observable social practices, culture and history are crucial in understanding the ways in which vernacular and networked knowledge operates.
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Pretari, Alexia. Resilience in North East Ghana: Impact Evaluation of the Climate Resilient Agricultural and Food Systems (CRAFS) project. Oxfam GB, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2019.5235.
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This evaluation is presented as part of the Effectiveness Review Series 2017/18 on resilience programming. The Climate-Resilient Agricultural and Food Systems (CRAFS) project took place in four districts of the Upper East, Northern and Upper West regions, between April 2015 and March 2018, by Oxfam, PAS-Garu, PARED, ProNet North and NANDRIDEP. Project activities took place at district, community, household and individual level and included raising awareness on climate change impact, the need to adapt to it, and the restoration of the natural resource base. This evaluation used a quasi-experimental approach to assess the impact of the project activities in building resilience capacities. Multi-dimensional indices of resilience, and of resilience capacities were developed at the household level, taking into account household level characteristics, individual level characteristics for women and men within the household, and intra-household dynamics. Overall, CRAFS had a positive and significant impact on the overall resilience index, driven by a positive impact on adaptive and transformative capacities. Find out more by reading the full report now.
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Sturgess, Patricia. Measuring Resilience. Evidence on Demand, May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_tg.may2016.sturgess2.
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