Academic literature on the topic 'Residual Stresses'

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Journal articles on the topic "Residual Stresses"

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Kuo, M. K., and H. T. Lee. "Inversion of Residual Stress." Journal of Mechanics 17, no. 2 (June 2001): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1727719100003178.

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ABSTRACTA technique for inverting residual stress based on a theory of acoustoelasticity is presented. A general incremental constitutive relation is first derived for a pre-stressed material subjected to an additional infinitesimal elastic deformation. The theory is then employed on using ultrasonic means to evaluate residual stresses of residually stressed materials. The residual stresses are assumed to be homogeneous in materials as usual. The only major assumption in this formulation is that the additional deformations caused by ultrasonic evaluating process are infinitesimal and elastic. No assumption on the origin of residual stresses is needed, nor the assumption on the possible existence of “natural state” of the materials. Successful inversion of residual stresses are demonstrated through a preliminary numerical experiment.
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DEARNLEY, P. A. "Residual Stresses." Surface Engineering 3, no. 3 (January 1987): 195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sur.1987.3.3.195.

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Rasul, T., and S. A. Meguid. "Machining residual stresses." Materials Science and Technology 12, no. 5 (May 1996): 445–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/026708396790165894.

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Peng, Guangjian, Fenglei Xu, Jianfeng Chen, Huadong Wang, Jiangjiang Hu, and Taihua Zhang. "Evaluation of Non-Equibiaxial Residual Stresses in Metallic Materials via Instrumented Spherical Indentation." Metals 10, no. 4 (March 27, 2020): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10040440.

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Residual stresses, existed in engineering structures, could significantly influence the mechanical properties of structures. Accurate and non-destructive evaluation of the non-equibiaxial residual stresses in these structures is of great value for predicting their mechanical performance. In this work, investigating the mechanical behaviors of instrumented spherical indentation on stressed samples revealed that non-equibiaxial residual stresses could shift the load-depth curve upwards or downwards and cause the residual indentation imprint to be an elliptical one. Through theoretical, experimental, and finite element (FE) analyses, two characteristic indentation parameters, i.e., the relative change in loading curvature and the asymmetry factor of the residual indentation imprint, were found to have optimal sensitivity to residual stresses at a depth of 0.01R (R is the radius of spherical indenter). With the aid of dimensional analysis and FE simulations, non-equibiaxial residual stresses were quantitatively correlated with these two characteristic indentation parameters. The spherical indentation method was then proposed to evaluate non-equibiaxial residual stress based on these two correlations. Applications were illustrated on metallic samples (AA 7075-T6 and AA 2014-T6) with various introduced stresses. Both the numerical and experimental verifications demonstrated that the proposed method could evaluate non-equibiaxial surface residual stresses with reasonable accuracy.
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Chabrand, P., C. Licht, O. Maisonneuve, and M. Raous. "Residual thermal tempering stresses." Computers & Structures 31, no. 6 (January 1989): 1003–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(89)90285-x.

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Bigot, R., A. lost, and J. Foct. "Residual Stresses in Galvanizing." Materials and Manufacturing Processes 14, no. 3 (January 1999): 413–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426919908914836.

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Richter, R., and T. Müller. "Measurement of Residual Stresses." Experimental Techniques 41, no. 1 (August 16, 2016): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40799-016-0129-2.

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Capello, Edoardo. "Residual stresses in turning." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 160, no. 2 (March 2005): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2004.06.012.

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Capello, Edoardo. "Residual stresses in turning." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 172, no. 3 (March 2006): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.10.009.

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Vega-Becerra, O., Ricardo Galván-Martínez, S. L. Hernández-Mejía, and Antonio Contreras-Cuevas. "Residual Stress Assessment of Multiple Welding Repairs of Girth Welds in Pipeline Used in Oil Industry." Materials Science Forum 793 (May 2014): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.793.93.

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This work presents the residual stress assessment of multiple welding repairs in the same area in seamless API X52 low carbon pipeline. Four conditions of shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) repairs and one as welded specimen of the girth weld were evaluated to determine changes in the microstructure (metal base, weld bead and heat affected zone) to evaluate their effect on the residuals stresses and mechanical properties of the welded joints. One of the mainly adverse effect of residuals stresses are in the susceptibility of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of buried pipelines. The residual stresses were measured through X-ray diffraction (XRD). Samples were evaluated on the internal side of the pipe in longitudinal and circumferential direction. Circumferential residual stresses are greater than longitudinal stresses. Microstructural characterization of the welding joints through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed. Relation between microstructure, mechanical properties and residual stresses was carried out. In general, the grain size increases with the number of repairs, and consequently there is an increase in residual stresses. Significant reduction in Charpy-V impact resistance with the number of weld repairs was observed overall in the weld fusion line. The hardness and strength increase in the first repair and in subsequent repairs decrease. As increasing the average grain size, the hardness and the absorbed energy decreases. Generally, the residual stresses showed a tendency to decrease in the first repair and after showed an increase with the number of repairs. It is clear that residual stresses depend more than the position of measurement than the welding repair number, which is directly relate with the microstructure and phases presented.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Residual Stresses"

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Blanchard, Pierre. "Residual stresses and indentation." Thesis, KTH, Hållfasthetslära (Avd.), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-92586.

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The correlatioin between residual stresses and the global properties from an indentation test, i.e. hardness and size of the contact area, has been studied frequently in recent years. The investigations presented have been based on experimental, theoretical and numerical methods and as a result, the basic features of the problem are fairly well understood in the case of residual equi-biaxial surface stresses. The more general case, when the principal surface stresses are not necessarily equi-biaxial, has received nuch less attention and it is therefore the aim of the present study to remedy this shortcoming. In doing so, qualitative results are of immediate interest in this initial study but possible ways of quantitative descriptions are also discussed for future purposes. The present analysis is based on numerical methods and in particular the finite element method (FEM) is relied upon. Classical Mises elastoplastic material behavior is assumed throughout the investigation.
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Pascual, Joan. "Residual stresses in sandwich components." Thesis, KTH, Lättkonstruktioner, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-121312.

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High residual stresses are likely to develop in honeycomb sandwichparts after autoclave co-curing and can lead to manufacturing defects.By using finite element unit cell models, these stresses have been calculatedfor standard panels and for panels where different core blocksare joined with adhesive. Failure criteria are given for three types ofaluminum honeycombs under combined thermal and shear loads, allowingto calculate the residual strength of the cores. Residual stressvalues are also calculated for adhesive joints between different coreblocks, they being about the same order of magnitude as the strengthof the adhesive regardless of geometry or core combination. Last, it isshown that the effect of the sandwich plate chamfered edges in preventingthe core expansion during the heating cycle may cause corecrushing when high and low density honeycombs are combined.
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Lingois, Philippe. "Residual stresses in dental composites." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-17853.

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In several European countries, dental composites are replacing mercury-containing amalgams as the most common restorative materials. The problems with dental composites are they can induce pain for the patient, fracture of the tooth, gap between the tooth and the filling what will induce secondary caries. The main reason is residual stresses. The factors affecting residual stresses are known; it is Young's modulus, volume changes, relaxation, geometry, but their importance is unknown. A model approach has been chosen in order to determine what are the main factors. An experimental set-up, shown in the second paper, to measure residual stresses has been made based on the bimetallic experiment. The dental composite is cured on an aluminum substrate and two strain gages register the bending of the substrate. From this experiment, the residual stresses in the composite could be determined. The modeling, treated in the second paper of this thesis, can be divided in sub-models. The first one is the cure kinetics in order to obtain the degree of cure. From this sub-model, the volume change and the Young's modulus can be determined. From the two last sub-models and the geometry, the stresses can be calculated. The chemical shrinkage was considered as linearly dependent on the degree of conversion. A simple pseudo-autocatalytic model was used for the cure kinetics. In order to do the calculation the change of modulus as a function of degree of cure has to be model. The viscoelastic properties of pure resin samples light-cure at different degree of conversion were determined using dynamic mechanical analysis and time-temperature superposition. The viscoelastic Young's modulus has been represented by a discrete exponential series and it has been observed that time-cure superposition works, what means that the weight factors do not depend on the degree of cure. Only the relaxed modulus, the unrelaxed modulus, and the principal relaxation time (time at which the relaxation spectrum has its maximum) depend on the degree of cure. A linear relation was found between the logarithm of these parameters and the degree of cure. An elastic Young's modulus model was done by taking the same expression as for viscoelasticity, but replacing the time by 1s what corresponds to the change of the 1Hz modulus as a function of degree of cure. The calculations were done for 2D-constraint geometry like for the bimetallic experiment. Finite difference was used for the calculations. The changes of physical properties as a function of degree of cure were done on pure resin, but we need the changes for different filler content. This is the reason why the first paper deals with micro-mechanical models to predict the effect of filler on the Young's modulus and the chemical shrinkage. The Young's modulus is well described by the upper bound of Hashin's sphere model. Whereas the chemical shrinkage is well described by a modified Rosen and Hashin's model that was developed for the thermal coefficient expansion. Since this two models work well they were used for the calculation of the composite chemical shrinkage and the calculation of relaxed and unrelaxed Young's modulus considering that the weight factors and relaxation time were the same as for the resin. Two isothermal models have been done: one elastic and one viscoelastic. The viscoelastic model gives stresses that are 15% lower than elastic case. The viscoelastic model gives good results at the beginning compare to the experimental data, but after it overestimates a lot the stresses. There are two main reasons. First the modeling of shrinkage is inadequate, it is believed that the shrinkage decreases near vitrification so the linear relation do not hold and induce an overestimation of stresses. The second factor is the fact that there is an exotherm from room temperature to 55ºC in the case of pure resin, so the isothermal conditions are not fulfilled. This study shows us the validity of time-cure superposition. It also demonstrates that the modeling of shrinkage should be done more carefully and that the non-isothermal conditions should certainly be taken into account. The results of this thesis are presented in following papers: P. Lingois and L. Berglund, "Modeling Young's modulus and volume shrinkage of dental composites" P. Lingois, L. Berglund, A. Mafezzoli, and A. Greco, "Chemically induced residual stresses in dental composites"
Godkänd; 2000; 20070318 (ysko)
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Moeller, Gregory V. "Residual stresses due to grinding." Thesis, This resource online, 1995. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05022009-040807/.

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Lora, Ruben, and Jayesh Namjoshi. "Simulation of Residual Stresses in Castings." Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Mechanical Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1587.

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This work presents a study and implementation of the simulation of residual stresses in castings. The objects of study are a cast iron truck Hub part (provided by the company Volvo 3P) and an optimized version of the Hub resulting from the application of a topology optimization process. The models are solved through an uncoupled thermo-mechanical solidification analysis, performed both in the FE commercial software Abaqus and the FD commercial software Magmasoft and the results are compared. First, a thermal analysis is carried out where the casting is cooled down from a super-heated temperature to room temperature. The thermal history obtained, is then used as an external force to calculate the residual stresses by means of a quasi-static mechanical analysis, using a J2-plasticity model. The simulation procedures are explained through a simplified model of the Hub and then applied to the geometries of interest. A results comparison between the original Hub and its optimized version is also presented. The theoretical base is given in this work as well as detailed implementation procedures. The results shows that the part subjected to the topology optimization process develop less residual stresses than its original version.

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Stephens, D. G. "Residual stresses in ring stiffened cylinders." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384531.

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Leaity, Grant Philip. "Residual stresses and fatigue crack propagation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293635.

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Gill, Stephen Charles. "Residual stresses in plasma sprayed deposits." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386108.

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Liou, Ming Jaw. "Minimizing residual stresses in molded parts." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/17213.

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Mahmoudi, Amir Hossein. "Influence of residual stresses on fracture." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/4026a13c-3d83-49a6-815c-1bdf50e37f0a.

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This thesis presents numerical and experimental research concerned with developing laboratory test specimens containing well-characterised residual stress fields. These specimens were then used to examine how residual stresses influenced fracture conditions. Three different materials were used in this work; an A508 ferritic steel, and two aluminium alloys, 2650 and 2024. Residual stresses were generated using a technique called local compression on both uncracked plates and cracked compact tension, C(T), specimens. Residual stresses introduced by single punching tools on the uncracked specimens were examined theoretically and numerically to benchmark further developments. Also residual stresses were measured using three techniques, deep-hole drilling (DHD), centre-hole drilling (ICHD) and synchrotron diffraction (HEXRD) and excellent agreement between measurement methods was obtained. A parametric study was carried out to determine the features of the residual stress field generated in cracked specimens. The position of single and double pairs of punching tools relative to the crack tip as well as the size of the punches were examined systematically. The numerical analyses revealed that positioning a single punching tool tangentially to the crack tip resulted in the generation of a tensile residual stress field ahead of a crack. Furthermore, double pairs of punching tools were shown to generate either tensile or compressive residual stresses normal to the crack plane depending on the relative position of the tools to the crack tip. The numerical findings were confirmed experimentally through HEXRD measurements and fracture tests. Local compression and prior overloading were applied to C(T) specimens to generate a residual stress field, either independently or in combination. It was found that tensile residual stresses reduced the apparent fracture toughness and that compressive residual stresses resulted in increased the fracture toughness. The shift in the apparent fracture toughness depended on the magnitude of the residual stresses and material, with the aluminium alloys being more susceptible to the presence of tensile residual stresses. A local approach based on the Beremin model was used to predict failure in the presence of residual stress fields in terms of fracture toughness for cleavage fracture in steel specimens. The overall trends from predictions were similar to the experiments, but there remain limitations in the model. For aluminium specimens, a method based on the William's series was employed to predict the stress intensity corresponding to a residual stress field (Kres). The measured changes in initiation toughness matched the predicted values of K1es.
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Books on the topic "Residual Stresses"

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V, Hauk, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde, and European Conference on Residual Stresses (3rd : 1992 : Frankfurt am Main, Germany), eds. Residual stresses. Oberursel: DGM Informationsgesellschaft Verlag, 1993.

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ABE, T., and K. TANAKA. RESIDUAL STRESSES—III. Edited by H. FUJIWARA. Abingdon, UK: Taylor & Francis, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203213612.

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European Conference on Residual Stresses (1983 Karlsruhe, Germany). Residual stresses: Proceedings of the European Conference on Residual Stresses, 1983, Karlsruhe. Oberursel: DGM Informationsgesellschaft, 1986.

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Beck, G., S. Denis, and A. Simon, eds. International Conference on Residual Stresses. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1143-7.

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Mordfin, L., ed. Mechanical Relaxation of Residual Stresses. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp993-eb.

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V, Hauk, Hougardy Hans Paul, Macherauch E, Arbeitsgemeinschaft Wärmebehandlung und Werkstofftechnik (Germany), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde, and Conference on Residual Stresses (1990 : Darmstadt, Germany), eds. Residual stresses: Measurement, calculation, evaluation. Oberursel: DGM Informationsgesellschaft mbH, 1991.

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Leonard, Mordfin, American Society for Testing and Materials. Committee E-28 on Mechanical Testing., and International Symposium on Mechanical Relaxation of Residual Stresses (1987 : Cincinnati, Ohio), eds. Mechanical relaxation of residual stresses. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM, 1988.

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Jian, Lu, and Society for Experimental Mechanics (U.S.), eds. Handbook of measurement of residual stresses. Lilburn, GA: Fairmont Press, 1996.

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International Conference on Residual Stresses (3rd 1991 Tokushima-shi, Japan). Residual stresses-III: Science and technology. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1992.

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N, Skorokhodov A., and Polukhin, Petr Ivanovich, dokt. tekhn. nauk., eds. Ostatochnye napri͡a︡zhenii͡a︡ v profili͡a︡kh i sposoby ikh snizhenii͡a︡. Moskva: "Metallurgii͡a︡", 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Residual Stresses"

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Datoo, Mahmood Husein. "Residual Stresses." In Mechanics of Fibrous Composites, 367–482. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3670-9_7.

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Rasul, T. "Machining Residual Stresses." In Surface Engineering, 688–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0773-7_68.

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Ruud, C. O., D. J. Snoha, C. P. Gazzara, and P. Wong. "Residual Stresses in Ceramics." In International Conference on Residual Stresses, 260–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1143-7_43.

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Connor, Leonard P. "Residual Stresses and Distortion." In Welding Handbook, 217–64. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10624-0_7.

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Aben, Hillar, and Claude Guillemet. "Residual Stresses in Glass." In Photoelasticity of Glass, 18–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-50071-8_2.

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Wang, Haidou, Lina Zhu, and Binshi Xu. "Residual Stresses of Materials." In Residual Stresses and Nanoindentation Testing of Films and Coatings, 1–19. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7841-5_1.

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Hodgson, W. H. "Residual Stresses in Rail." In Rail Quality and Maintenance for Modern Railway Operation, 61–73. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8151-6_6.

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Nawab, Yasir, Khubab Shaker, and Abdelghani Saouab. "Process Induced Residual Stresses." In Natural Fibers to Composites, 95–107. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20597-2_5.

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Zhou, Yichun, Li Yang, and Wang Zhu. "Residual Stresses in TBCs." In Thermal Barrier Coatings: Failure Theory and Evaluation Technology, 513–78. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2723-2_10.

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Macherauch, E., and O. Vöhringer. "Residual Stresses After Quenching." In Theory and Technology of Quenching, 117–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01596-4_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Residual Stresses"

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"Numerical Investigation of Residual Stresses in Chain-die Formed AHSS U-Channels." In Residual Stresses 10. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291173-1.

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"Comparison of Two X-Ray Residual Stress Measurement Methods: Sin2 ψ and Cos α, Through the Determination of a Martensitic Steel X-Ray Elastic Constant." In Residual Stresses 10. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291173-10.

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"Residual Stress Redistribution due to Removal of Material Layers by Electrolytic Polishing." In Residual Stresses 10. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291173-100.

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"Research on Corrosion Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of Welded Joints of A7N01P-T4 Aluminum Alloys." In Residual Stresses 10. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291173-101.

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"Residual Stress and Critical Crack Size before and after Post-Weld Heat-Treatment." In Residual Stresses 10. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291173-102.

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"Dislocation Density of GlidCop with Compressive Strain applied at High Temperature." In Residual Stresses 2016. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291173-103.

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"Residual Stress Measurement of Ti-Metal Samples by Means of XRD with Ti and Cu Radiation." In Residual Stresses 10. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291173-11.

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"Residual Stresses in Uniaxial Cyclic Loaded Pearlitic Lamellar Graphite Iron." In Residual Stresses 10. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291173-12.

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"3D Residual Stresses in Selective Laser Melted Hastelloy X." In Residual Stresses 10. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291173-13.

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"Numerical Simulation of Residual Stresses Induced by Weld Repair in a Stainless Steel Pipe Considering the Influence of an Initial Fabrication Weld." In Residual Stresses 10. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781945291173-14.

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Reports on the topic "Residual Stresses"

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Parrington, R. J., J. J. Scott, and F. Torres. Residual stresses and stress corrosion cracking in pipe fittings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/41395.

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Matlock, Beth. Measurement of Residual Stresses in Difficult Locations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada442311.

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Stroud, Mary Ann, Douglas Kirk Veirs, John M. Berg, Mary Ann Hill, Daniel Rios, and Juan Duque. Residual Stresses and Other Properties of Teardrops. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1373501.

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Clapham, Lynann, and Vijay Babbar. PR-320-113706-R01 Neutron Diffraction Measurements of Residual Strain from Dents and Gouges in Pipelines. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011643.

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Mechanical damage is one of the most prevalent causes of pipeline failure in North America and Europe. Gouged dents are much more likely to produce a failure than "plain" dents (i.e., a dent with no coincident metal loss or crack features), however the residual stresses around gouged dents are more difficult to model and predict. The Pipeline Aggression Rig (PAR) located in the St. Denis facility of GdF Suez was used to introduce backhoe-type gouging into pipe samples, which were nine pressurized pipe sections of varying grades. Five (5) samples were created using high-impact dynamic aggression (termed High Dynamic) and the other four (4) samples were created using lower impact energy and an axial-dragging mechanism (termed Low Dynamic). This project involved using neutron diffraction to measure the residual stresses in and around these gouged dents. Key findings are as follows: - In the undamaged regions of all samples, residual stresses were low (typically medium gouges were localized and residual stresses were largely bending-related: mild tensile at the outer wall/gouge base and compressive at the inner wall. - Residual stresses in and around one (1) High Dynamic severe gouge were tensile and critically high. - Residual stresses in and around Low Dynamic gouges had inconsistent and unpredictable residual stress magnitudes and distributions. PRCI members will find value in this information for understanding the severity of gouges in pipelines, for use in stress modelling verification, and, finally, for understanding characterizing MFL signals from ILI tools.
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Wang, X. L., S. Spooner, C. R. Hubbard, B. Taljat, and Z. Feng. Characterization of welding residual stresses with neutron diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/672109.

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6

Wang, X. L., C. R. Hubbard, S. Spooner, B. Taljat, and J. R. Keiser. Residual stresses due to processing of composite tubes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/658176.

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7

Brown, Donald W., Bjorn Clausen, Thomas A. Sisneros, and Maria A. Okuniewski. Neutron Diffraction Measurement of Residual Stresses in ?OSU Plate.? Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1084566.

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8

Stroud, Mary Ann, Mary Ann Hill, Justin Charles Tokash, Robert Thomas Forsyth, and Holden Christopher Hyer. Residual Stresses in SAVY 4000 and Hagan Container Bodies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1407854.

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9

Enos, David, and Charles R. Bryan. Final Report: Characterization of Canister Mockup Weld Residual Stresses. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1335756.

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ZHU, XIANKUI, and ROBERT SINDELAR. REVIEW OF RESIDUAL STRESSES IN SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL CANISTERS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1885940.

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