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Journal articles on the topic 'Residential construction design'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Dong, Hai Rong, and Shao Ming Qi. "Strategies of Rural Eco-Residential Buildings Design in the Cold District." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 3138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.3138.

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In view of the fast growth of rural residential buildings construction, the lack of scientific and rational design and technical guidance, the lack of the concept of "energy-saving, land-saving, water and materials conservation, environmental protection", towns and villages constructions having been in disorder and confusion states. The method is to sum up some strategies of eco-residential buildings design by analyzing overall planning in new rural construction, single building design and testing new rural residential temperature in Zhangbei. Aim is to provide some reference to planning and design staff in new rural construction.

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2

Ji, Ling Feng, Peng Fei Li, Li Zhao, Ji Sheng Liu, and Yan Wang. "Sustainable Housing Construction of New Rural Construction Based on Qinhuangdao Area." Applied Mechanics and Materials 744-746 (March 2015): 2263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.744-746.2263.

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Combining with the national development direction of the new rural construction and taking a residential energy conservation design of a district in Qinhuangdao as an example, the energy conservation design of building envelope and the energy consumption index were quantified. In accordance with the requirements of energy consumption by 65% in the building energy conservation design standard, the feasibility of the scheme and the sustainability of residential development were demonstrated for the reference of similar building engineering designs.

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3

Gaowa, Wu Jin, and Wen Hui Ming. "The Innovative Design of the New Countryside Residential Building." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.112.

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Rural residential building design is an important part of residential construction, discover the problem in rural residential construction and find the way to solve the problem, it come forward is that the innovative design of rural residential building should take the road to green residential construction.

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4

Yuan, Min, Bing Yu Pan, and Shi Jun Wang. "Residential Design of Circular Economy." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 6718–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.6718.

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Residential Design briefly explained the relationship with the circular economy, according to the design of residential status and future growth prospects, I propose the idea of circular economy design residential areas, construction of new cycle of economic-type settlements, to develop eco-energy saving residential area.

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5

Jalla, Raj. "Remedial Framing Design for Joists in Residential Construction." Journal of Architectural Engineering 5, no. 2 (June 1999): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076-0431(1999)5:2(57).

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6

Shu, Bin, Erbao Li, and Xianji Meng. "Discussion on Electrical Design of Passive Residential Building." Frontiers Research of Architecture and Engineering 1, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/frae.v1i1.6.

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As the national buildings in each climate zone and passive low energy consumption building demonstration projects expand, there has been a wave of innovation across the construction industry. China is also becoming a hot zone for energy-efficient and high-performance passive buildings. Along with the traditional passive building structure, steel structure passive construction, assembled PC structure passive construction such as the emergence of various types of passive construction, as well as a variety of new building materials, doors and Windows, and air conditioning air equipment, put forward a new challenge for building electrical engineering design personnel and requirements.

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7

Far, Harry, and Claire Far. "Timber Portal Frames vs Timber Truss-Based Systems for Residential Buildings." Advances in Civil Engineering 2019 (July 28, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9047679.

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A large number of structures have been built during or after the construction of a house or residential-zoned building, which are not built at the same time and/or integrally with the structural integrity of the residential dwelling. These include carports, pergolas, sheds, and barns. The typical method of constructing these structures is a general timber truss and column system. The aim of this study is to look at the feasibility and economic incentive that may be gained from using a timber portal frame system, similar to the steel or timber portal frames used for larger industrial constructions, over the traditional timber truss and column arrangement. In this study, designs for three cases of timber truss and timber portals were carried out using industry appropriate methods and standards. Using the design information and data gathered through talks with industry professionals, both methods of construction were compared on cost and overall time duration. From the comparison of the truss and portal designs, the use of timber portal frames over timber truss systems proved to have advantage in relation to overall cost and man power involved. This could certainly affect the current attitude towards the construction of small residential buildings in the future.

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8

Comerio, Mary. "Design Lessons in Residential Rehabilitation." Earthquake Spectra 10, no. 1 (February 1994): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1585760.

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In multi-family residential buildings, earthquake hazards mitigation and reconstruction are two sides of the same coin. The buildings are costly and difficult to retrofit and losses from the Loma Prieta earthquake make it clear that these buildings are significantly more costly and difficult to replace. Case studies of residential buildings which have been upgraded demonstrate that details and schedules are more important than the conceptual design. To achieve cost efficiency, traditional engineering design solutions must be adapted to the conditions found in existing buildings. Further, because construction is almost always done with tenants remaining in the building, cost efficiency must include social as well as technical design.

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9

Zhang, Yong. "On the Design and Management of Waterscape in Residential Landscape Design." Advanced Materials Research 838-841 (November 2013): 3019–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.838-841.3019.

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In recent years, the development of green ecology cause wide attention from all sectors of society. While residential housing has a great progress in our country, waterscape turns to an important part in construction landscape design. The article mainly states that the design philosophy, function, and common form of waterscape in residential landscape design, and also its structure classification, Chinese traditional geomantic omen classification, and maintenance issues.

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10

Wang, Rui, Ya Feng Sun, and Xuan Li. "Exploration of the Green Ecological Residence Design Based on Sustainable Development." Applied Mechanics and Materials 438-439 (October 2013): 1796–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.438-439.1796.

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On the basis of the ecological residential concept, present situation and existing problems, this paper analyzes the basic concept and principles of ecological residential design. From the aspects of ecological residential layout, building materials selection, natural lighting and rational utilization of water resources, the connotation of ecological residential construction is systematically discussed.

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11

Yang, Qi, and Mei Yang. "Study on Energy Saving of Local Building Material." Applied Mechanics and Materials 539 (July 2014): 711–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.539.711.

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According to the research of city residential building energy conservation planning, design and technology application, this paper considers the influence of climate and energy saving design, determine the corresponding from the city planning, shape, envelope, Using the project management method, studies on the application of design energy-saving construction theory in the high-rise residential buildings and application of building energy saving technology in the architecture. How to strengthen the building energy-saving project quality supervision, to ensure the construction quality and construction process in the use of the premise of indoor thermal environment quality, make the high-rise residential energy-saving to 65% residential building standards; Through the research, the research of can provide technology guidance and decision-making reference for the construction of energy-saving work more extensive development, progress. Application of energy saving technology implementation, architecture in the architecture and how to strengthen the building energy-saving project quality supervision, to ensure the construction quality and construction process in the use of room

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12

GOLOVINA, Svetlana G. "ARCHITECTURAL AND DESIGN FEATURES OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN SAINT-PETERSBURG IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XVIII CENTURY." Urban construction and architecture 10, no. 2 (June 15, 2020): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2020.02.10.

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The paper presents a review of architectural and design techniques which were characteristic for residential development in the second half of the XVIII century in St. Petersburg. During that period, there was formed the urban planning, volumetric spatial and constructional structure of residential buildings, which later, in the XIX - early XX century, became a typical solution for residential development in St. Petersburg. The fi rewalled residential house was usually built along the perimeter of the possessory plot of land with an inner courtyard formed inside. The residential house consisted of a two-span front building and one-span side buildings located along the perimeter of the site. The constructional system of a residential building in the second half of the XVIII century was a vaulted-beam scheme along the longitudinal walls. The main construction structures are described, such as brick walls with subsequent fi nishing, strip stone footings based on wooden joists, roofs built on wooden batt er rafters in a cold att ic with no heating.

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13

Li, Hongmin, and Lu Yan. "Research on Wuhan Sponge City Construction and Water Resumption System." E3S Web of Conferences 143 (2020): 01038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014301038.

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Pocket parks are small public spaces between building entities which are available to the public. It can be located in a city, suburb, or country. It has a small area and is relatively flexible. According to the characteristics of China's cities, this article puts forward methods and measures for the landscape reconstruction design of existing urban communities in China. The thesis takes a Residential area of a certain district in Wuhan as a design case. It discusses how to combine the landscape design of the existing community with the rainwater problem, the goals, principles and measures of the landscape reconstruction design of the existing community based on the sponge city concept are proposed. Using rainwater as a resource to collect, purify, store, and recycle, alleviate water shortages and urban flood disasters, and it summarizes the methods and strategies for landscape reconstruction design of existing communities. Finally, according to the problems in the residential area and the actual needs of residents, combined with the current conditions of the site, following the design principles of people-oriented and local conditions, the use of sponge city technology measures on the green landscape, roads and parking lots, rooftop landscape of underground garages, plants Matching and other specific reconstruction designs provide theoretical and design references for the application of the "sponge city" concept in the design of urban residential quarters.

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14

Listyaningsih, Diah, and Christiono Utomo. "A Concept of WSD as an Implemented Approach to the Successful Design of a High-Rise Residential." MATEC Web of Conferences 266 (2019): 06013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926606013.

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Construction project success depends on success of design. It is very rare previous research about the success of design as a determinant to the success of construction projects. The Whole System Design (WSD) approach in a planning of a high-rise residential property consider the success interrelatedness of both problems and solutions. It can help to create more sustainable designs. Nevertheless, designers often face several factors that exclusively reduce the rate of successful design i.e. design model and methods. One way to manage this issue is to reduce ambiguousness by using a whole system design approach. This study purposes to explore framework of Whole System Design approach for successful design. Application of literature review method is used to understanding the problem by analysing 20 articles about high-rise building, residential and whole system design. The result presents a mapping of several methods that used in previous research. It is to help more widespread the successful design in a high-rise residential property.

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15

Chen, Hong, Wei Luo, Fengbing Zhao, Limei Geng, and Shiyun Cheng. "Research on Green Design Strategy of Office Building." E3S Web of Conferences 271 (2021): 02011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127102011.

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Green building design refers to reducing the energy consumption of buildings through the use of energy-saving and environmentally-friendly technologies during the design and construction of buildings. The consumption of water resources and electric energy in office buildings is significantly higher than that of ordinary residential buildings, which has a greater impact on the environment during the construction process. Therefore, the use of green building design in the design of office buildings plays an important role in reducing building energy consumption. This article takes an office building in Chongqing as an example to explain the green optimization design and provide support for subsequent related constructions.

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16

Hu, Qiu Fen, Hua Feng Deng, Fei Sun, Jun Wei, and Kun Peng Yu. "The New Rural Green Residential Energy Conservation Mode Design - Environmental Articles." Advanced Materials Research 599 (November 2012): 651–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.599.651.

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Based on the study geography, climate and other natural resources and customs,such as fully promote the use of biogas energy, develop and utilize of solar energy, sewage and waste utilization and processing Measures .we put forward some specific measures to improve rural residential, we discuss rural green residence pattern, to achieve environmental protection and energy saving construction of integration effect, after the rural residential areas to provide reference for the construction of.

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17

Shi, Xue Min, and Dan Zhang. "Research on the Appropriate Technology of Green Residences Design in Eastern Henan." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 845–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.845.

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In early 2013, the State Council promulgated the "green building action plan" .This means that the green building will be implemented from the national level in the future and it is of great significance to reduce energy consumption and to promote the development of energy-saving, green and low carbon architecture. In this paper, the suitable method and strategy of green residential building design in the Eastern Henan which based on the analysis of the planning and layout, architectural design, energy utilization and construction methods of existing residential buildings in the area are expounded through the analysis of the entire process of the construction of residential building.

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18

Vitale, Antonella. "Developmental design and build in Cambodia." Architectural Research Quarterly 6, no. 2 (June 2002): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135913550200163x.

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Launched overnight into Cambodia, the author was responsible for the design and construction of a small residential community. Researching local traditions, she constantly adapted to local culture and conditions.

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19

Hou, He Tao, Yan Fei Sun, Jian Zhou, Zhong Long Lv, and Jing Jing Li. "Design and Application of Lightweight Steel Residential House." Applied Mechanics and Materials 353-356 (August 2013): 2851–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.353-356.2851.

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This paper presented a design of a steel residential house. H-shaped steel was chosen as the beam and column of the steel frame. End-plate joints and welding node joints were used to connect each other so that the structure could be constructed rapidly and conveniently. PK prestressed concrete composite slab was chosen as the floor and roof slab. PK slab could be produced in factory and dont need formwork assembling and setting and could reduce the amount of work on-site, and could shorten the period of construction effectively. Composite panels with steel truss reinforced concrete and bamboo reinforced ceramic concrete were chosen as exterior walls. Compared with aerated concrete block wall with external insulation, composite panels had the advantages such as lightweight, energy saving, rapid installation, less slit and small thickness of wallboard and better seismic behavior. Application of the technology made the steel residential house a lightweight, energy saving and rapid construction house.

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20

Linhares, Patricia, Víctor Hermo, and Carolina Meire. "Environmental design guidelines for residential NZEBs with liner tray construction." Journal of Building Engineering 42 (October 2021): 102580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102580.

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21

Mahamid, Ibrahim. "Effects of Design Quality on Delay in Residential Construction Projects." Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering 28, no. 1 (June 22, 2021): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.28.1.20531.

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This study is conducted to establish the effect of design quality on project delay in building projects. It aims at: 1) investigating the major factors of design quality, 2) identifying the main delay factors in building projects, 2) establishing the relationship between design quality and delay in building projects. To achieve these objectives, a questionnaire survey is performed. Seventeen (17) factors that might affect design quality, and 15 delay factors are listed in a questionnaire form. Sixty (60) contractors and 40 consultants are asked to identify the severity of the identified factors. Results indicate that the top factors affecting design quality are: delay in payments by client for design services, staff allocation for many projects at the same time, copying and modifying from previous work to minimize time and cost, tight design schedule, lack of designer knowledge with techniques and materials available in the market. The study also concludes that the top five delay factors include: payments delay, poor labor productivity, lack of skilled manpower, frequent change orders and rework. Regression analysis for data collected from 36 building projects shows a good correlation between design quality and delay in projects. This study is the first one that addresses the problem of design quality in the West Bank in Palestine. Furthermore, it is the first study that addresses the effect of design quality on project delay in Palestine and the neighboring countries. It is hoped to be helpful for researchers and professionals to understand the impact of design quality on schedule delay.

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22

Waziri, Baba Shehu. "Design and Construction Defects Influencing Residential Building Maintenance in Nigeria." Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering 10, no. 3 (July 1, 2016): 313–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14525/jjce.10.3.3605.

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23

Zhao, Jing. "A Brief Discussion on Energy-Saving Technology of the Single Residential Building." Advanced Materials Research 689 (May 2013): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.689.60.

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The energy crisis and environmental degradation bring increasingly apparent threat to human civilization development. As a producer of energy consumption, construction has attracted people's attention. It would advance the building to move in the direction of sustainable development and curb the negative impact of energy consumption on global ecology just by taking action to improve once construction's way and complying with the design concept of energy-saving. By applying a variety of energy-saving technologies on a single residential building design, the paper illustrates the design principles and method of green architecture. We try to use creative and technical means to achieve sustainable development of construction.

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24

Shi, Jing Yuan, Wan Ming Zhao, and Qiu Na Li. "A Study on Influential Elements and Design Methods of Regional Residential Areas." Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (October 2012): 230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.230.

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This paper attempts to explore design methods of residential areas that reflect regional construction from the planning, architectural design, and landscape and through extraction and analysis of influential elements of regional areas. The study aims at providing certain theoretical guidance for construction of regional areas and giving inspiration to creation of regional residential areas based on better inheritance of historical context and natural environment in the region to achieve people’s desires of a more comfortable, safer, and more sustainable living environment.

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25

Kobi, Madlen. "Physical and Social Spaces ‘Under Construction’." Inner Asia 18, no. 1 (May 5, 2016): 58–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340053.

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Urbanisation in Xinjiang in the last two decades has been accompanied by immigration, a real-estate construction boom and changing residential patterns. This paper discusses how the construction of new residential compounds occurs simultaneously to the construction of social, spatial and ethnic belongings in oasis towns in southern Xinjiang with a particular focus on the city of Aksu. While investment considerations and the promise of a modernised urban lifestyle motivate citizens to purchase housing, the market-oriented real-estate business since the end of the 1990s also offers opportunities for Han and Uyghur residents to draw ethnic boundaries. The choice of a neighbourhood as well as the preference of interior design are frequently used to mark ethnicity. However, ethnic residential choices are restricted by work unit affiliation and the available socio-economic means. Thus, although discourses of Han and Uyghur residents display clear tendencies of ethnic segregation, urban residential spaces are in fact often ethnically mixed.

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26

Korol, Elena A., and Rima S. Petrosyan. "Ensuring safe working conditions in the arrangement of household towns of overhauled buildings." Vestnik MGSU, no. 8 (August 2022): 1046–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2022.8.1046-1053.

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Introduction. Construction production is characterized by special conditions for the production of works, which include the need to organize residential camps at the construction site to ensure balanced working and rest conditions for workers. Materials and methods. For buildings of residential camps, design standards are provided that reflect not only the requirements common to all buildings and structures, but also take into account their temporary period of operation with possible reuse. The design of the territories of residential towns is also determined by the norms an.rules developed for them. The overhaul of buildings is subject to the same requirements for the organization of construction sites. However, repair and construction work carried out in conditions of dense urban development, in urbanized areas, predetermine an additional set of studies in the field of ensuring safe conditions for the production of repair and construction work in buildings in operation. The organization of the production of capital repairs also has its own characteristics associated with limiting the time they are carried out in an operated building in one shift to minimize the negative impacts from industrial noise on residents, the formation of construction waste, and the movement of vehicles. The purpose of the study is to identify factors that affect the safety of life and work of workers employed in the repair and construction industry, and to develop measures to reduce their impact in the production process. Results. The result of the research is the proposed toolkit for assessing the factor of tightness of the territory in the design of residential towns for organizing the production process of capital repairs of buildings, taking into account labor safety requirements. Conclusions. Formalization of requirements for the design and operation of residential camps in the implementation of regional programs for the overhaul of multi-apartment residential buildings is necessary, taking into account the cramped conditions for performing repair and construction processes of varying complexity in operated buildings, without resettling residents, and is harmonized with the requirements for safe working conditions in the process of new construction.

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27

Domingo, Niluka, and Tim Batty. "Construction waste modelling for residential construction projects in New Zealand to enhance design outcomes." Waste Management 120 (February 2021): 484–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.10.010.

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28

Burger, Edmund. "Geomorphic architecture: Multifamily residential design solutions." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 2, no. 3 (January 1987): 287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0886-7798(87)90038-1.

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29

Cao, Bao Zhu, Bin Yuan, Wen Feng Duan, Jian Li, and Mo Wen. "Research and Design on Load Bearing Wall with Green Energy-Saving Straw Bale." Applied Mechanics and Materials 587-589 (July 2014): 260–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.587-589.260.

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The situation of the traditional house in Chinese rural areas was introduced with analyzing the residential structure, building materials and energy efficiency. According to the characters of different crops growing in countryside, we proposed the idea of using straw bale as the main construction material for load bearing wall in rural house. The tenon jointing and hardening bearing wall and the pre-stressed bearing wall with high density straw bale are designed. The constructional details of straw bale wall are provided also. It provides a new method for the construction of new countryside.

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30

Wang, Bo, Yuan Gao, Qing Hong Shi, Yu Hang Zheng, and Zhi Guo Sun. "Research on Technology System of Smart Residential District in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 1863–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.1863.

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Residential district is the mainstream living form of Chinese cities. China launched 192 smart cities pilot in 2013, so Smart Residential District is a great important part of smart city. There is an urgent need for complete technology systems of Smart Residential District in consideration of its initial construction .This paper combined the construction experiences of Intelligent Residential District with Digital City, based on the higher demands on living and life qualities as well as the development of Internet of Things (IOT), cloud computing and other ICT techniques, then proposed technology system of Smart Residential District. The result of this research gives the guidance to the top layer design for Smart Residential District and improves its construction level and quality.

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31

Liu, Shuang. "Design and Development of Intelligent Household System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 1320–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.1320.

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Intelligent residential district is the very hot and frontier topic in current information industry and the housing construction area; it is also one of the key problems for realization of housing industry informatization. The intelligent residential district planning and design and system integration are the key and difficult part. With the vigorous development of the information age, Computer technology and the Internet will more deeply affect every aspect of people's life. In the intelligent village, the influence of home automation performance showed in means of network technology of data transmission. This paper introduces the connotation of the intelligent residential characteristics and development situation at home and abroad and give a brief intelligent home system solution.

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32

Li, Xiao Di, Wei Ping Hu, and Xiao Ping Yang. "Design Thinking on Urban Agricultural Construction of Intelligent Ecological Residential Building." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 482–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.482.

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The purpose of this research is to create intelligent ecological residential building with small limited agricultural room for city residents, fully meeting their psychological desire of returning to the nature, eco-protection, combination of work and rest and having a residential agronomic garden, thus achieving a new balance among social relationships. A logical reasoning method is conducted to study the trends of the social reality and architectural history, which finds that the rapid social, political, technological and economic development is sufficient to support the realization of intelligent eco-building ideas for urban agriculture. This will initiate social concerns and further research on urban intelligent ecological agricultural building, which, as a new direction of the historical development of human construction, is the creative vision of the future.

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33

Ma, Le, Richard Reed, and Xiaohua Jin. "Identify the equilibrium of residential construction output." Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 25, no. 1 (February 19, 2018): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-06-2016-0148.

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Purpose Due to the complicated nature of houses, the driving factors of the residential construction output can be investigated from different perspectives of interests. However, little research has provided an insight of the trend of the residential construction output from a cross-disciplinary perspective. The purpose of this paper is to identify the long-run equilibrium types of residential construction output, including external equilibrium, solo-market equilibrium and dual-market equilibrium. Design/methodology/approach A vector error correction model is applied into longitudinal data in the eight Australian states and territories to overview the regional variations of the residential construction output. Findings The empirical results show that the equilibrium of regional residential construction outputs in New South Wales and Victoria are determined by the external factors; the equilibrium in Western Australia is dominated by the construction market; and the equilibriums in the other five states and territories are influenced by both construction and house markets. Research limitations/implications The simplified approach may overlook the detailed explanation of the external factors, such as regional population, economy, policy and so forth. Given this limitation, future studies can introduce the correspondingly variables as per research interests. Originality/value Implementing the existing research into residential construction output and house supply, this research provides a simplified approach that demonstrates the linkage between construction and real estate sectors to identify the long-run equilibriums across regions. The underlying research sheds light in delivering inter-disciplinary research into the residential construction output.

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Wang, Ying Quan. "Research and Simulation of Reasonable Distribution of Energy Saving Design Model in Rural Residential." Advanced Materials Research 986-987 (July 2014): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.986-987.445.

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In today's society, resources and energy are short. In order to promote our country to build a conservation-oriented society and to achieve sustainable development in the construction industry, the demand for modern residential energy conservation is also growing. Studying and designing of energy-efficient rural residential are one of the key work of energy-saving building. In this paper, the design of residential land use planning, building envelope, outside doors and windows, roof and interior supporting facilities are described for equitable distribution of energy-saving design in rural residential, so as to achieve the design of energy-saving rural residential purposes.

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35

Hromada, Eduard, Stanislav Vitasek, Jakub Holcman, Renata Schneiderova Heralova, and Tomas Krulicky. "Residential Construction with a Focus on Evaluation of the Life Cycle of Buildings." Buildings 11, no. 11 (November 7, 2021): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11110524.

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The article focuses on highlighting the role of life cycle costing (LCC) in the preparatory and implementation phase of residential projects. It involves the evaluation of several investment scenarios in the pre-investment phase, the choice between variants of the design of the entire building or its parts, and the choice of variants of structures and equipment with acceptable parameters. An innovative method of evaluating the life cycle of buildings is described in the article. This method was tested in selected residential projects realized by Skanska in the Czech Republic. Experience from construction practice shows that the choice of variants, constructions, or equipment of buildings only on the basis of the lowest acquisition costs (lowest bid prices) is wrong. The LCC calculation tool has been designed to model life cycle costs of individual variants of construction designs with different input parameters. It is possible to analyze the components or equipment that have the greatest impact on total life cycle costs. The article presents a tool that evaluates the long-term economic efficiency of the proposed residential buildings in terms of analysis of life cycle costs. The article will also expand the knowledge of the professional and general public about the importance of examining investment and operating costs already in the phase of construction preparation.

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Shapoval, S. "SYSTEMATIZATION OF APPROACHES TO THE SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM OF ENERGY SAVING IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 161 (March 26, 2021): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2021-1-161-25-31.

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The information on existing energy-efficient building materials and constructions on the basis of the accumulated experience of operation is analyzed; collected and systematized according to certain priorities requirements for building materials and structures, the order of their design and operation; the classification of energy saving methods is formulated, substantiated and offered for use; recommended a number of technical solutions to achieve energy savings in the construction of residential and public buildings. Possibilities of using highly effective foreign additives in concretes prepared with the use of local materials are considered, features of preservation of properties of concrete mix during transportation, time after laying of concrete in a timbering in various temperature conditions (summer, winter and off-season), use of vacuum processing are studied and investigated. which is aimed at further improvement of organizational and technological solutions for the construction of load-bearing structures of monolithic buildings. The recommendations on regulation of technological parameters of erection of responsible bearing designs, reduction of terms of construction, labor intensity and cost of works are reduced. Imperfect design solutions, outdated standards, defects in construction and operation lead to excessive heat loss in buildings. Architectural and construction systems of the new generation provide ample opportunities for organizing the interior of residential buildings, hygienic quality, safety and comfort of housing, as well as increasing energy efficiency and reducing material consumption of construction through technical re-equipment of existing housing and creating new production technologies.

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Chen, Hao, Shou Jun Cai, Juan Zhang, and Feng Zhang. "The Influence from Drainage System to the Overall Layout of the Residential Building in Village." Advanced Materials Research 659 (January 2013): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.659.89.

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This paper studies the relationship of coordinated between the drainage system and the whole layout of residential building in village. According to the requirements in the construction and design of living area, including the characteristics of the drainage system, and probes into the characteristics of the drainage system with the design, construction and operation for the residential building the overall layout in villages. That the reasonable construction overall layout, it can let the drainage facilities have a better work condition and improve it worked in an efficiency way.

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Wang, Fan, and Zhi Jin Chen. "Normally Used Structural System Types of Guangzhou Country Residential Buildings and their Antiseismic Performance Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 166-169 (May 2012): 2293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.2293.

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In view of the lack of formal design, professional construction team and qualified building material in construction process of present country residential buildings, seismic survey in several villages in Guangzhou is carried out, aiming to know more about the seismic safety of country residential buildings. Three most commonly used country residential building structures are raw soil structure, brick-concrete structure and frame structure. By analyzing the common structure and recording the construction process, the general characteristics are summarized, the potential safety hazard is demonstrated and the seismic capacity is evaluated.

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Zhang, Wen. "Application of Green Building Design in Residential Buildings." Journal of Architectural Research and Development 5, no. 6 (November 30, 2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jard.v5i6.2782.

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In recent years, with the rapid development of the world economy, the environment and resources have been seriously damaged, and the global climate is changing quietly. People began to pay more and more attention to the protection of environment and resources. In the process of building residential buildings, the construction industry also needs to strengthen the application of green building design, so as to achieve the purpose of green environmental protection. The author makes an in-depth research and analysis on the characteristics of green building design, and puts forward the effective strategies for the application of green building design in residential buildings, hoping to help improve the green environmental protection of residential buildings.

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Friedman, A., and V. Cammalleri. "Reducing energy, resources and construction waste through effective residential unit design." Building Research & Information 22, no. 2 (March 1994): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09613219408727358.

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Halim, Eric Cahyadi, Andi Andi, and Jani Rahardjo. "APLIKASI INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING (ISM) PADA FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KETERLAMBATAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI SURABAYA." Dimensi Utama Teknik Sipil 8, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/duts.8.1.60-77.

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Construction projects run the risk of not conforming to the initial expectations of development. It is very difficult to estimate the time of a project because a project is not repetitive, there are different challenges in each development project. Delay in completing a project will cause waste in the form of overtime and overbudget. This research was conducted using judgment sampling to 5 respondents who were expert contractors. The objectives to be achieved through this research are to identify the dominant factors causing delays in a residental project using the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method and modeling the relationship between the factors that cause delays in residential construction projects using the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method. The result of this research is the existence of 8 levels of sub-factor hierarchical structure which becomes the framework for contractors and project owners to reduce the risk of delays in residential construction projects. The dominant causes of delays in project development are design changes during construction, late delivery of materials, late approval of work drawings, late payments, and inappropriate work methods.

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Shuminskiy, Valerii, Serhiy Stepanchuk, Yaroslav Dombrovskyi, Svitlana Kostetzkay, and Yegor Kostochka. "Influence of residential complex construction on the condition of the sewage collector and the underground water supply system in Kyiv on A. Barbyusa st." ACADEMIC JOURNAL Series: Industrial Machine Building, Civil Engineering 2, no. 51 (October 12, 2018): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26906/znp.2018.51.1302.

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The article presents the design features of a residential complex located in the Barbyus street in Kyiv. The main city sewer and water supply is the basis of the residential designed complex. It is necessary to consider the possible impact of new residential complex construction on the sewer and water supply. To assess this effect, the stress-strain state in the soil around the collector and water supply system has been analyzed. Conclusions are drawn concerning the technical condition of the sewer and water supply system after residential complex construction and its further operation.

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Qian, Yong Mei, Ruo Zhu Wang, and Han Yu. "Analysis Importance of Developing Energy Saving Residential Building of Towns and Villages in Severe Cold Regions of Jilin Province." Advanced Materials Research 827 (October 2013): 334–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.827.334.

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In this paper, through the analyzing the present situation of residential building of towns and villages in severe cold region of Jilin Province, it put forward that the existing problems of residential building of towns and villages, combined with the special climatic characteristics of Jilin Province located in the severe cold region, the importance of actively applying energy-saving measures is pointed out in the construction of residential building design, providing theoretical support for the development of the construction of energy saving residential building of towns and villages in severe cold region.

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Grigoreva, Larisa, and Vladimir Grigoryev. "Determination of sustainable values for the parameters of the construction of residential buildings." E3S Web of Conferences 33 (2018): 03055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183303055.

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For the formation of programs for housing construction and planning of capital investments, when developing the strategic planning companies by construction companies, the norms or calculated indicators of the duration of the construction of high-rise residential buildings and multifunctional complexes are mandatory. Determination of stable values of the parameters for the high-rise construction residential buildings provides an opportunity to establish a reasonable duration of construction at the planning and design stages of residential complexes, taking into account the influence of market conditions factors. The concept of the formation of enlarged models for the high-rise construction residential buildings is based on a real mapping in time and space of the most significant redistribution with their organizational and technological interconnection - the preparatory period, the underground part, the above-ground part, external engineering networks, landscaping. The total duration of the construction of a residential building, depending on the duration of each redistribution and the degree of their overlapping, can be determined by one of the proposed four options. At the same time, a unified approach to determining the overall duration of construction on the basis of the provisions of a streamlined construction organization with the testing of results on the example of high-rise residential buildings of the typical I-155B series was developed, and the coefficients for combining the work and the main redevelopment of the building were determined.

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Huuskonen, Arto Pekka Juhani. "Supply network design in the residential-FM sector." Facilities 32, no. 11/12 (August 4, 2014): 723–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-11-2012-0092.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to examine supply network designs that large service organisations use in the residential-FM sector to respond to the organising requirements of their operating environments. Design/methodology/approach – The study is theoretically grounded in the well-established literature on the organisational design and structural contingency theory. Utilising a framework of generic organising problems proposed by Miles and Snow (1978) and a multiple-case study design, the study elaborates how large service organisations organise and manage their supply networks in the Finnish residential-FM sector. Findings – The study identifies four supply network designs that organisations use for responding to the organising problems inherent in the property and resident services domains in the residential-FM sector. These include regional production organisation, horizontal decentralisation, environment stabilisation and demand – supply pooling, reflecting the type of the service-market domain and the organisation’s service strategy. Originality/value – The study contributes to the facilities management literature by expanding the field of inquiry from the commercial real estate sector into the emerging field of professional residential facility services. In particular, the study adds to the discussion on supply strategies and design, offering a service provider perspective to the organisation of service supply in housing.

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Homon, Olha, and Gelena Kovalska. "METHODS OF EDUCATIONAL FACILITY DESIGN USING UNIFIED BLOCK UNITS." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 63 (April 14, 2022): 218–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.63.218-226.

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The article covers the effective methods of a timesaving public facility design and construction and specifies the method of the kindergarten and primary school design using unified block units. The war started by the hostile country against Ukraine has completely changed our lives. Demolished houses and public buildings, industrial facilities, the infrastructure, whole villages and cities became striking realities that challenged the architects and urban designers to solve the issue of prompt and complex reconstruction in the cities. Because of the war, Ukraine will soon face the demand for fast residential area development and complex construction of facilities, such as kindergartens and secondary schools, raising concerns on the effective methods of timesaving public facility design and construction. At the end of the twentieth century, an expert team at the Kiev National University of Construction and Architecture developed a standardized unit block system for housing and public areas prompting the unified block unit residential building and public area construction. The block-modular method can be used in present environment for educational facility construction, considering the architectural and construction trends. To outline the practices and structure the typical evaluation at educational facility design, the following diverse unified functional elements were introduced: a single and a double block of cells for a kindergarten; one, two and three-unit assembly standardized functional block for a primary school educational area; a standardized functional block of common use sharing kindergarten premises and primary school.

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Chen, Gang, and Xiao Chun Liu. "Study on Design Processes of Urban Residence Based on Whole Life Cycle Concept." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 3688–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3688.

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As we enter 21st century, the environmental problem is increasingly prominent. Chinese urban residence construction stands in the transition period of sustainable development. How to realize low energy consumption, long service life and high quality of residence becomes a subject to be solved in Chinese residence construction in new era. For China's traditional residential design and construction method formed as a linear process and single data feedback as well as great loss of information in design, the residential quality and properties have not only been unimproved, but have also led to relatively more time and costs spent. This paper introduces a design concept of whole life cycle and points out the traditional design concept and processes of the residence construction must be charged in order to realize its sustainable development. According to the design concept of the whole life cycle, this paper puts forward the residence design principle based on whole life cycle and institutes the residence design processes based on whole life cycle.

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Ballesteros, Linnel Marie S., Shiva Ourang, Jennifer Pazdon, and Karin Kuffel. "Increasing safety in residential construction through a simplified earthquake- and typhoon-resistant guidelines." Journal of Future Sustainability 3, no. 3 (2023): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.jfs.2023.1.001.

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This paper presents the engineering basis for a document, Residential Design and Construction Guidelines (hereafter, Guidelines). The Guidelines is developed by the engineers of Build Change and its partners based on their technical reconnaissance after the 2013 earthquake in Bohol on October 15, 2013, and Typhoon Haiyan on November 8, 2013. The Guidelines are centered on the observations of typical residential construction and damage in these areas and the requirements of the 2010 National Structural Code of the Philippines. The Guidelines provide illustrated and simple instructions on residential construction, making them accessible to homeowners and local builders. The Guidelines are designed for disaster-resistant, permanent low-rise housing construction, endorsed by the Department of Public Works and Highways of the Philippines (in March 2016). Increasing understanding and application of the Guidelines in residential construction in earthquake- and typhoon-prone areas will increase the structural safety of houses and the country's resiliency.

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Liu, Jin Sheng, and Shi Mei Liu. "Several Written Instructions of the Technical Regulation of Shot-Pier Shear Wall Structure Key Figures Construction." Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (May 2011): 747–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.747.

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As a new type of resist lateral force structure, short-pier shear wall structure has been widely used in high-rise and super-tall residential construction. However, at present, there isn’t a specifically targeted short-leg walls structure design and construction technical regulations both at home and abroad, which led to the architectural engineering design and construction market turmoil. By the prophase research of the short-leg walls structure seismic performance, and a great deal of experiments, combine with the latest research results at home and abroad, adopt the limit state design method based on probability theory, the paper clarifies the definition of short-leg walls, and analyzes the calculation method of section load-carrying capacity for earthquake combination and no-earthquake combination, which has certain directive significance and engineering application for the design and construction of high-rise residential buildings.

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Jensen, Wayne, Bruce Fischer, and Tim Wentz. "Post-Design LEED Certification for Commercial and Residential Structures." International Journal of Construction Education and Research 3, no. 2 (August 2007): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15578770701429464.

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