Academic literature on the topic 'Reserve economy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Reserve economy"

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Cheng, Gong. "A GROWTH PERSPECTIVE ON FOREIGN RESERVE ACCUMULATION." Macroeconomic Dynamics 19, no. 6 (March 10, 2014): 1358–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100513000862.

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Based on a dynamic open-economy macroeconomic model, this paper analyzes the motive for foreign reserve accumulation in fast-growing emerging economies. The demand for foreign reserves stems from the interaction between productivity growth and underdevelopment of the domestic financial market. As domestic firms are credit-constrained, domestic saving instruments are necessary to increase their retained earnings in order to invest in capital. The central bank plays the role of a financial intermediary and provides liquid public bonds while investing the bond proceeds abroad in the form of foreign reserves. Foreign reserve accumulation is thus part of a catching-up strategy in an economy facing financial frictions. During economic transition, foreign reserve accumulation is proved to be welfare-improving as long as private capital flows are controlled. This joint strategy enables the central bank to channel sufficient external funding to the domestic economy while keeping domestic interest rates under control to cope with positive productivity shocks.
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Zhang, Jiahao. "Analysis on the Impact of the Foreign Exchange Reserves of China on Its Macro Economy." E3S Web of Conferences 233 (2021): 01159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123301159.

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China has the largest foreign exchange reserve in the world, but the high foreign exchange reserve is a double-edged sword for the country. There are two kinds of analysis for this. First, China's foreign exchange reserves have far exceeded the reasonable scale, which will cause China to pay extremely high management costs. Second, China's foreign exchange reserves are considerable, but this is the objective demand of the economy. Sufficient foreign exchange reserves can make China occupy a favorable position in international development. Based on the data on China's foreign exchange reserve, foreign debt scale and GDP from 1985 to 2019, this paper analyzes the positive and negative effects of high foreign exchange reserve on China's economic development. By analyzing the current situation of China's foreign exchange, the author gives some policy suggestions: (1) appropriately reduce foreign exchange reserves; (2) promote the reform of the exchange rate system; (3) reform the foreign exchange system
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Li, Jin Kai, Li Yang, and Xi Ji. "Construct and Perfect the System of China’s Energy Policy." Applied Mechanics and Materials 40-41 (November 2010): 322–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.40-41.322.

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Based on sustainable energy development strategy,this article has a deep research on the energy policy and the corrective measure from five aspects such as energy demand, consumption, energy supply, energy reserves, energy structure and energy system. The article points out our country should establish the national economic system of energy conservation and the environmental protection,diversified energy supply system,energy reserve system includes of material object reserve, habitat reserve and technological strength. The author also indicate that the energy policy should initiate the energy structure optimization positively. Finally, the article puts forward the policy proposal to our country energy management system, the energy pricing economy, the investment system, the legal framework.
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Lemishovska, Olesia, and Iryna Yaremko. "CAPITAL RESERVE MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC COMPANIES: ACCOUNTING TOOLS AS INFORMATION FUNCTION OF TARGET MECHANISM." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 7, no. 3 (June 25, 2021): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-3-150-158.

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The purpose of the article is to present the financial and economic content and purpose of capital reserves, insurance funds to ensure future costs and payments as the main components of the reserve system of public companies. The methods of theoretical and comparative analysis allowed to expand the view of the objects of reservation in the global space by comparing the norms of international standardization of financial reporting and the mandatory requirements of individual states in the field of reservation. The research methodology covers the analysis of reserved sources for Ukrainian and global companies in the context of the large-scale socio-economic crisis caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a comparative assessment of the potential of reserve sources of surveyed companies, reservation in today’s crisis economy and in the foreseeable future is one of the most necessary and important means of ensuring the stable operation of socially significant companies. The study of regulatory norms of different states and principles and norms of standardization of public financial reporting led to the conclusion that for internal management purposes and market counterparties and public administration in the face of increasing unpredictability and depth of risk requires a more detailed and reliable information base on existing modern companies reserved funds to overcome the risks of loss (reduction) of capital. The practical consequences of weak imperatives on the obligation to create reservation facilities have been reflected in the allocation of subsidies from the state budgets of different countries to commercial structures in many areas of the economy. The existing issues actualize multi-vector developments in the system of interdisciplinary research, which substantiates the scientific legitimacy and relevance of our study. The results of analytical and logical approaches in assessing the state of backup support for Ukrainian and well-known international companies became the basis for obtaining evidence and arguments in formulating the parameters of adequate information for the current needs of targeted management of backup processes. The methods of verification of reserve system components proposed in this study can be used to establish general trends in the development of information parameters (accounting and public reporting system) in the field of reserve management and future losses (reduction) of capital of modern public companies.
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송종운. "The Political Economy of the Federal Reserve." MARXISM 21 8, no. 3 (August 2011): 221–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26587/marx.8.3.201108.009.

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James, Harold, and Domenico Lombardi. "The political economy of global reserve assets." International Finance 20, no. 3 (December 2017): 243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/infi.12115.

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Fischer, Stanley. "The Federal Reserve and the Global Economy." IMF Economic Review 63, no. 1 (May 2015): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/imfer.2015.4.

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Nikolaychuk, Tetyana. "FACTORING IN THE NATURE RESERVE FUND OF UKRAINE AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS." Innovation and Sustainability, no. 1 (April 7, 2022): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/ins.2022.1.72.83.

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Market changes in all fields of economy of Ukraine demand the creation of new institutions and mechanisms of cooperation between branches, including the sphere of environmental reserve affair requires transformations, which will be directed into the development not only environmentally protected, but also its ecological and economic components. The aim of the article is represented financial cooperation, as partnership, which can attribute economic privileges to the results of innovation activities. Business entities, operating in the format of reserved business, should form a separate segment of entrepreneurship, which requires a special form of cooperation with financial institutions in the face of banks and credit unions. Attracting of the investment flows in the industry of reserve affair is one of the most actual issues nowadays, as there are facilities of nature reserve fund of Ukraine have considerable economic and environmental potential for the development of innovative forms of conducting economic activity. Reserve areas cannot be considered only as a means of reserving and conservation of environmental resources, as thank to use of ecological oriented methods of management in the territories of the facilities of reserve fund, economic activity can be provided, that will contribute economic and ecological development of the region, formation of investing flows of the constant character, supporting the balance between bodies of state authority, local communities and representatives of private sector of economics. In the work the use of environmental factoring for the development of economic potential of protected areas is proposed. Reserve lending is considered, as a sectoral institution of crediting subjects of business activity, which carry out their economic activity in the protected areas or adjacent with them territories.
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Leftungun, Nicolaus Y., A. P. E. Widodo, and Ludia T. Wambrauw. "Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal terhadap Pemanfaatan dan Pengelolaan Kawasan-kawasan Cagar Alam Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni." Cassowary 4, no. 2 (June 27, 2021): 190–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.89.

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This study aims to determine the level of perception and participation of the community around the Bintuni Bay Nature Reserve area and to provide recommendations with active community involvement. This study was conducted in Korano Jaya SP2 and Banjar Asoy SP4 Villages, Manimeri District, Teluk Bintuni Regency. In this study, based on the excessive use of nature reserves, it requires the views of the community around the nature reserve area, the approach used to obtain information by means of interviews or Forum Group Discussion and analyzed using a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that community participation in order to be involved in the management of the nature reserve area is very high, the lack of public knowledge of the nature reserve area makes people often use the area as a place to catch crabs, shellfish (The Locals called as Bia) and fish for sale, sometimes for consumption As a recommendation from the results of this study is to provide an understanding for the community about the preservation of nature reserves and formulate several strategies that can be used as a support for the community's economy and community involvement in the nature reserve area.
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Sanusi, Gbenga Peter. "Macroeconomic Fundamentals and Budget Deficit Nexus: Evidence from a Developing Economy." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 12, no. 4 (July 8, 2021): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2021-0036.

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The increasing budget deficit of the Nigeria’s government in the past few decades with its attendance impact on the economy is worrisome. This study examines the impacts of macroeconomic fundamentals on Nigeria’s fiscal deficit. An error correction model was specified and estimated. In terms of sign and size, the result showed that, there is an inverse relationship between budget deficit and the external reserve. This implies that an increase in the external reserve, leads to a decrease in budget deficits. A unit increase in external reserves resulted in 12.4 percent fall in budget deficit. In contrast, however, national income and interest rate showed a positive relationship with budget deficit. Increase in income expands the potential and propensity to spend. Lenders are equally more disposed to lend to the government because of the presupposed economic prosperity. The lagged value of the error correction term has the expected inverse sign of -0.42, and highly significant. The negative value of the error correction model further supports the co-integration relationship among the variables. Thus, macroeconomic variables influence budget deficits. Economic policies which minimizes macroeconomic fluctuations is paramount in curbing the negative impacts of increasing government deficit in the economy. Received: 2 May 2021 / Accepted: 15 June 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reserve economy"

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Wang, Yunyi. "Does Wall Street Love Federal Reserve?" Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1468.

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This paper uses Federal Funds Futures and the industry returns to analyze the Federal Reserve Policy's influence on Wall Street firms. According to the results, Wall Street produces high returns in response to the monetary policy when compared to other industries. While this positive response is consistent to both interest hikes and cuts, there exists significant cross-firm and cross-period variation. Besides, the result is robust to the alternative measure of event days and employment release.
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Wilkinson, R. C. "Migration in Lesotho : A study of population movement in a labour reserve economy." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.353449.

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Bengui, Julien. "Optimal monetary policy in a calibrated open-economy New-Keynesian model." St. Gallen, 2005. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/00640060001/$FILE/00640060001.pdf.

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Mendoza, Bellido Waldo. "The Macroeconomics of Dirty Float In A Primary Export Economy: The Case of Peru." Economía, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118129.

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The current Peruvian exchange regime is neither pegged nor free-floating. The Peruvian Central Bank sails against the wind in the exchange market, tending to buy dollars when the exchange rate falls, and tending to sell when the exchange rate rises. It is a dirty float regime.  In this paper we present a simple macroeconomic model where the central bank fixes the interest rate and maintains a dirty floating exchange rate regime, assuming a small, open, and partiallydollarized economy that exports raw materials, faces imperfect capital mobility, and has a structural fiscal deficit limit as a rule for its fiscal policy. The predictions of the model are consistent with the rule of foreign exchange intervention by the Central Bank and the main stylized facts of the Peruvian economy since the decline in the international price of raw materials in late 2011: drastic fall in private investment, decline of GDP growth, rising nominal exchange rate and reduction of international reserves.
El régimen de tipo de cambio en el Perú no es fijo ni flotante. El Banco Central de Reserva del Perú (BCRP) rema en contra de la corriente en el mercado cambiario. Tiende a comprar dólares cuando el tipo de cambio baja, y tiende a vender cuando el tipo de cambio sube. Es un esquema de flotación sucia. En este artículo se presenta un modelo macroeconómico sencillo donde el banco central fija la tasa de interés y mantiene un régimen cambiario de flotación sucia, en el contexto de una economía pequeña, abierta, parcialmente dolarizada, exportadora de materias primas, con movilidad imperfecta de capitales y una política fiscal que opera con un límite al déficit fiscal estructural. Las predicciones del modelo son consistentes con la regla de intervención del BCRP y los principales hechos estilizados de la economía peruana desde el inicio del descenso del precio internacional de las materias primas a fines de 2011: caída drástica de la inversión privada, descenso del crecimiento del PBI, alza del tipo de cambio nominal y reducción de las reservas internacionales.
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Symons, Kate. "Trans-frontier conservation and the neoliberalisation of nature : the case of the Ponta do Ouro Partial Marine Reserve, Mozambique." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29579.

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Trans-frontier conservation areas (TFCAs), large cross-border areas dedicated to biodiversity conservation, multi-national co-operation and development are expanding in southern Africa, fast becoming the dominant conservation solution in the region. TFCAs adopt a celebratory discourse of ecological, community, economic and political gains, while the reality is often far more complicated. This thesis situates the expansion of TFCAs within a critical political ecology approach, and argues that they represent a neoliberal solution to a complex series of development, environment and political challenges. Drawing on five and a half months of fieldwork to Mozambique along with policy and discourse analysis it examines the first marine reserve to be linked to a TFCA in Africa, the Ponta do Ouro Partial Marine Reserve (PPMR) in southern Mozambique. It makes three arguments: First, it argues that Mozambique’s embrace of TFCAs represents the neoliberalisation of conservation through novel tourism-based products, techniques of governance, creation of subject positions based on entrepreneurialism, and new arrangements of space. At the same time, the adoption of TFCAs also stems from Mozambique’s post-war politics, especially the ways in which elite state actors have sought to reconstruct and reorder the country through engagement with donors. Second, the thesis uses a combined governmentality and assemblage framework to explore how neoliberal conservation is made to cohere as a truth discourse, how it materially co-produces human and non-human life in the marine reserve, and how it is fragile, partial and contested. Third, it critiques the increasingly close relationship between the extractive and conservation sector at a policy, state and donor level, exploring how and why marine conservation is increasingly intertwined with Mozambique’s resources boom through its green economy discourse. Through these three points of engagement, the thesis contributes to debates around the intensifying relationship between extraction and conservation, Mozambique’s post-war development, and processes of neoliberalisation of nature.
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Wintour, Timothy W. "The Buck Starts Here: The Federal Reserve and Monetary Politics from World War to Cold War, 1941-1951." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1383927017.

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Kotenko, Diana G. "Prospective Reappointment and the Monetary Policy Preferences of the Federal Open Market Committee Members." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1246273422.

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Solly, Hilary. ""Vous êtes grands, nous sommes petits": the implications of Bulu history, culture and economy for an Integrated Conservation and Development Project (ICDP) in the Dja Reserve, Cameroon." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211362.

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Bowers, Matthew. "Does Decertification Work? Outcome Analysis of the National Football Leagues Negotiated Order (1986-2008)." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1350.

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For decades, union membership and activity has been declining in North America; employers have demanded greater flexibility and have successfully weakened workplace and worker protections. Modern workers increasingly use alternative strategies to negotiate conditions of employment with managers who have limited their discretionary power. Negotiated order theory provides a useful tool for analyzing the mesostructural arrangements of bargaining parties during labor disputes. This thesis applies negotiated order theory to explore how and why the National Football League (NFL) players have twice decertified their union and sought court intervention to challenge the legitimacy of the League's highly restrictive reserve system. An outcome-focused content analysis was designed as a preliminary investigation to ascertain why an alternative strategy was sought and if the strategy proved more effective in securing the players' preferred ends than conventional collective bargaining. The NFL case offers a fixed market from which to formulate a negotiation context of the interorganizational structures and bargaining interactions of its members.
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Pozděchová, Lenka. "Měnová poltika americké centrální banky a její vliv na vývoj americké ekonomiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76275.

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The aim of this thesis is monetary policy of the Federal Reserve during the global financial crisis and its impact on the U.S. economy. Intensively carried out the financial crisis in 2007 - 2009. At that time, the Fed has created several tools to support liquidity of depository institutions and primary dealers, which are represented mainly by investment banks and other businesses, such as money market funds. The balance sheet of the central bank has fundamentally transformed. Securities accepted in open market operations have expanded and amount of the balance sheet has increased several times. Operations that change size of liabilities and composition of assets are called quantitative easing. After the interventions of the U.S. central bank the financial markets stabilized and Fed set aside some of the new tools. From December 2007 to June 2009 was the U.S. economy officially in recession. Since then has economic activity been growing but only very slowly.
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Books on the topic "Reserve economy"

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Clements, R. T. The Reserve Bank econometric model of the New Zealand economy: Model XI. Wellington: Reserve Bank of New Zealand, 1986.

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Brooks, R. The Reserve Bank econometric model of the New Zealand economy: Model XII. Wellington: Economic Dept. Reserve Bank of New Zealand, 1991.

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Wilkinson, R. C. Migration in Lesotho: A study of population movement in a labour reserve economy. [S.l: s.n., 1985.

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Ball, Laurence M. The Fed and the new economy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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Bayoumi, Tamim A. Monetary magic?: How the Fed improved the flexibilitty of the U.S. economy. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, Research Dept. and IMF Institute, 2004.

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Greenspan's fraud: How two decades of his policies have undermined the global economy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

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Anufriev, Valeriy, Yuliya Gudim, and Aytkali Kaminov. Sustainable development. Energy efficiency. Green economy. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1226403.

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The monograph examines the problems of sustainable development and energy efficiency using the scientific and methodological approach proposed by the authors for the development of regional fuel and energy programs based on the KhMAO, the Sverdlovsk region, and the oil and gas production enterprise JSC Yuganskneftegaz, and presents the results of the environmental and economic assessment. This approach allows us to evaluate and select the most effective investment project for the utilization of associated petroleum gas from the point of view of energy, environmental and climate security on comparable indicators (tons, rubles). The authors proposed to distinguish from more than 200 UN indicators four basic indicators: the change in the green area (country, region, city, household) for the year; the level of energy efficiency; the amount of pollutants released per year; the annual amount of greenhouse gas emissions. It is proposed to consider the possibility of using the" energy " ruble of S. A. Podolinsky (kW / h) as a possible world reserve currency. Taking into account the unique experience of the region's participation in various projects of sustainable development, energy-efficient and low-carbon economy, it is proposed to create a market for waste and greenhouse gas emissions on the basis of the trade exchange of the Sverdlovsk region as a pilot platform for the implementation of the green economy. The history of the term "green economy", the essence of this concept is considered; the results of the application of green economy in different countries are shown. The international experience of green solutions and technologies is analyzed, the psychological aspects of the transition to a green economy are studied. For all those interested in the environmental development of the economy.
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Unlocking the secrets of the Fed: How monetary policy affects the economy and your wealth-creation potential. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2002.

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Monetary policy and the state of the economy: Hearing before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, March 2, 2011. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2011.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Conduct of monetary policy: Report of the Federal Reserve Board pursuant to section 2B of the Federal Reserve Act and the state of the economy : hearing before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, first session, July 18, 2001. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reserve economy"

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Basu, Deepankar. "Reserve Army of Labour." In Global Political Economy, 140–57. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003240921-7.

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Basu, Dipak, and Victoria Miroshnik. "A New Reserve Currency." In International Business and Political Economy, 34–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137474865_5.

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Leeson, Robert. "Chairmen of the Federal Reserve System." In Ideology and the International Economy, 148–59. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230286023_19.

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Newstadt, Eric. "Neoliberalism and the Federal Reserve." In American Empire and the Political Economy of Global Finance, 90–118. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230227675_5.

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Nörr, Knut Wolfgang. "A Symbiosis with Reserve: Social Market Economy and Legal Order in Germany." In The Social Market Economy, 220–47. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72129-8_17.

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Rossouw, Jannie, and Vishnu Padayachee. "The independence of the South African Reserve Bank." In The Political Economy of Central Banking in Emerging Economies, 134–48. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge critical studies in finance and stability: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367823054-11.

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Cargill, Thomas F. "The Bank of Japan and the Federal Reserve: Financial Liberalization, Independence, and Regulatory Responsibility." In The Structure of the Japanese Economy, 358–84. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23721-0_13.

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Goedhuys, D. W. "The South African Reserve Bank and the Course of the Economy." In Banking and Business in South Africa, 105–12. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09632-9_6.

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Abdel-Aal, Hussein K. "Oil Reserves and Reserve Estimate." In Economic Analysis of Oil and Gas Engineering Operations, 133–49. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2021.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003137696-12.

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Frenkel, Michael, and Jens Søndergaard. "How Does EMU Affect the Dollar and the Yen as International Reserve and Investment Currencies?" In EMU, Financial Markets and the World Economy, 11–30. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5131-4_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reserve economy"

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Sharma, Deepak, Sreenath K. Reghunath, and Ashwini Athreya. "Dynamic Reserve Energy Storage for Hybrid Vehicle Fuel Economy Improvement." In Symposium on International Automotive Technology 2015. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2015-26-0117.

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Гетманьчик, Іванна, Ольга Рубан, and Наталія Грицишин. "ЕКОЛОГО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗЕМЛЕКОРИСТУВАННЯ ТЕРИТОРІЙ ПРИРОДНО- ЗАПОВІДНОГО ФОНДУ У СКЛАДІ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ УКРАЇНИ." In Proceedings of the XXIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25112020/7242.

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Economic and environmental measures related to the formation of nature reserves as key elements of the ecological network of Ukraine are considered. It is shown that in conditions of prevailing private ownership of land, a significant role is played by the forced alienation of land plots promising for conservation, as well as the establishment of environmental restrictions in land use. At the same time, the needs of the economy in land resources should be balanced with the requirements of environmental protection and biodiversity conservation. The additional benefits of creating conservation areas for the local population, which are associated with the creation of healthier living conditions and improving the quality of life, preventing the degradation of natural resources and reducing their pollution, are emphasized. The essence of spatial organization of the conditions of conservation of biological diversity in Ukraine through the formation of land-use areas of nature reserve fund is determined. An approach to improving the ecological and economic bases of the formation of land use areas of nature reserve fund, in particular, in the ecological network in Ukraine is given.
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Irizepova, Margarita. "Compulsory Health Insurance Local Funds Reserve System Problems." In International Scientific Conference "Competitive, Sustainable and Secure Development of the Regional Economy: Response to Global Challenges" (CSSDRE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cssdre-18.2018.5.

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Tyagunov, Michael G., and Thu Yein Min. "Analysis of ways of solving the problem of hybrid energy complexes based on reserve for power supply of autonomous rural consumers in Myanmar." In 2018 Renewable Energies, Power Systems & Green Inclusive Economy (REPS-GIE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/repsgie.2018.8488852.

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Honcharenko, Iryna, and Nataliya Shyshpanova. "Innovation as a factor of the labor resources of rural areas reserve." In Research for Rural Development 2021 : annual 27th International scientific conference proceedings. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.27.2021.025.

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The article considers the prospects of innovative entrepreneurship in the preservation of labor resources and attracting young people to ensure sustainable development of rural areas. Rural areas of Ukraine due to social, economic, cultural, demographic and environmental processes lose their attractiveness for the population, which is mainly employed in their own households, such work in most cases leads to the loss of skills, is inefficient, exhausting and does not provide the desired standard of living. According to the results of modelling, which is presented in the article, the biggest part of population over the next decade is likely to focus on areas of activity related to intellectual work that requires higher education. As the opportunity to realize such advantages in rural areas is extremely limited, while maintaining modern conditions, the tendency to reduce the human potential of rural areas will increase. Therefore, according to the experience of the most competitive regions of the world, it is important for Ukraine to form and develop entrepreneurial regional innovation systems, whose main features are mobility, the ability to quickly respond and adequately change external operating conditions. In such systems, new knowledge is transferred between research centers and business structures through both formal and informal channels, by involving scientists in the implementation of innovative projects. Nowadays, about 20% of students want to get a modern higher education and after graduation to work in rural communities as entrepreneurs, but the ambition is higher and the current stage of the development shall be a transformational transition of rural regions of Ukraine to the model of innovative economy.
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Treshchev, Dmitry, Vadim Gavrilov, and Uthum Gunasekara. "Feasibility of Replacing the Fuel Oil Economy of the Reserve Fuel of the TPP With the LNG Economy on the Example of Pervomaiskaya CHPP-14 of PJSC “TGC-1”." In International Scientific and Practical Conference "Young Engineers of the Fuel and Energy Complex: Developing the Energy Agenda of the Future" (EAF 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.220308.016.

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Kumar, Ravi. "US-China Trade War: Impact on Sustainable Development in Developing Nations with particular reference to South Asia." In 7th GoGreen Summit 2021. Technoarete, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/978-93-92106-02-6.10.

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The ongoing trade war between the U.S. and China has devastating effects on the developing nations. The trade war is nothing but damaging another country's trade by imposing tariffs and trade barriers on other goods. The impact of this trade war is more intensive to the economy of those nations that are all more integrated with the global economy. The developing countries are most affected by this ongoing trade war between the U.S. and China. Its effects are not only limited to the economic slowdown, but at the same time, it hampers the environment a lot. The trade war is affecting the forest reserve of the amazon basin and the sub-Saharan desert, which is known as the lung of earth. At the same time, excessive industrialization causes wide-scale deforestation and desertification in developing and developed countries due to the rise of carbon. This study mainly focuses on the US-China trade war and its impact on the economies of the developing nations with the particular reference of south Asian countries. Meanwhile, this research work will also analyze its adverse effects on the environment.
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Solovieva, A., and Yuliya Gorbunova. "NITRATE CONTENT IN POTATO GROWING ON DIFFERENT CHERNOZEM SUBTYPES OF VORONEZH REGION." In Reproduction, monitoring and protection of natural, natural-anthropogenic and anthropogenic landscapes. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/rmpnnaal2021_103-108.

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Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the economy of the Central Black Earth Region. The Voronezh region is distinguished by a particularly high index of agricultural production, which is facilitated by several factors at once - favorable climatic conditions inherent in the temperate climatic zone and the widespread distribution of various types of chernozems throughout its territory. As a result of the activation of human economic and production activities, the scale of the use of chemicals in the agricultural and food industries is growing, and illiterate farming disrupts the process of nutrition and maturation of plants. All this inevitably leads to widespread land degradation and a qualitative deterioration in manufactured products. In modern conditions, personal subsidiary plots act not only as a reserve of the agricultural industry, but also as a source capable of producing environmentally friendly products by organic farming.
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Cseh, Balazs, and Jozsef Varga. "The Comparative Analysis of the Alternative Crisis Management Models of the Islamic- and Christian-Based Bank System." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01788.

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There is an increasing demand for investments based on religious basics since these ethical investments mean much more stable financial chances. The economic and financial risk of a fragmented reserve banking system has become obvious by the failure of the neoliberal market economy. Therefore, world economy has to reform the entire credit and bank system that could only be achieved by alternative methods. The Islamic bank is a particularly young alternative opportunity that is based on more equitable and moral principles. However, bringing back the Christian-based banking system that looks back on old traditions and that became extinct could also be an alternative. One of the major principles of the Christian-based banking system is that it is not allowed to borrow and invest in worthless bonds without provision. For the Islamic bank, for instance, speculative affairs that are of high risk and monetary derivates are forbidden, there is voluntary risk management. Risk management and risk-sharing practices based on alternative religious principles will also be analyzed. Due to its procyclic-anticyclic characteristics, the traditional bank system deepens the crisis while the religious bank systems are against the crisis by alleviating the burdens of the debtor. The authors describe and analyze crisis management solutions with a sort of comparative method.
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WANG, Yi-ping, and Xian-li ZHANG. "Research on the Influencing Factors of the Construction of Tourism and Leisure Characteristic Towns in Sichuan Province under the Background of New Urbanization." In 2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/ehla2021/35658.

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Promoting the construction of characteristic towns under the background of new urbanization is an important way for my country to break the bottleneck of economic development and realize economic transformation and upgrading. In recent years, although the construction of characteristic towns in Sichuan Province has achieved remarkable results and a large number, especially tourist and leisure characteristic towns accounted for the largest proportion, they still face urgent problems such as avoiding redundant construction, achieving scientific development, and overall planning. This study takes 20 cultural tourism characteristic towns selected by the first batch of Sichuan Province as the research object, combined with field research and tourist questionnaire surveys, and screened out relevant influencing factors of characteristic towns from different aspects such as transportation, economy, industry, ecology, historical and cultural heritage. Analyze the correlation with the development level of characteristic towns in order to find out the key factors affecting the development of characteristic towns of this type, provide a policy basis for the scientific development and overall planning of reserve characteristic towns in our province, and contribute to the construction of new urbanization And provide advice and suggestions on the development of tourism industry in our province.
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Reports on the topic "Reserve economy"

1

Andreasen, Eugenia, and Victoria Nuguer. Capital Flow Management Measures and Dollarization. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002905.

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This paper studies from an empirical and theoretical perspective the systemic and bank-level effects of imposing reserve requirements (RR) in foreign currency in an economy with a heavily dollarized financial system. The paper empirically characterizes banks responses to the RR carried out by the Peruvian Central Bank since 2008 with the objective of stabilizing the financial market and meeting its policy targets. The results suggest that the RR is effective in reducing the overall level of credit in the economy and that banks response in terms of credit and deposits is very heterogeneous depending on their ex ante preference for foreign funding ratio, i.e., the ratio of deposits in dollars to total loans. Motivated by the empirical insights, the paper builds a DSGE small-open-economy model with financial frictions à la Gertler-Karadi-Kiyotaki, where bank heterogeneity and financial dollarization are introduced to evaluate the effectiveness of the differential RR in reducing financial dollarization and improving financial resilience.
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Lai, Sharon, Kevin Lane, and Laura Nunn. The Term Funding Facility: Has It Encouraged Business Lending? Reserve Bank of Australia, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2022-07.

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The Reserve Bank of Australia's Term Funding Facility (TFF) was announced in March 2020 as part of a package of policy measures to support the Australian economy. It achieved a key objective of providing banks with three-year low-cost funding and was available for drawdown until 30 June 2021. This paper examines the effectiveness of the TFF in increasing the supply of credit to businesses, which was another one of the objectives of the program. Using bank-level data and a difference-in-differences approach, we find no statistically significant evidence that the TFF increased credit supply to businesses. However, our confidence intervals are wide and there are significant identification challenges involved in disentangling the effects of the TFF from the effects of pandemic-related disruptions and other policy interventions on credit supply and demand. Nonetheless, the TFF provided an assured source of funding at a time of considerable stress in the financial system and lowered banks' funding costs, and any effects on business lending via these channels may not be fully reflected in our results.
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3

Bordo, Michael, and Edward Prescott. Federal Reserve Structure, Economic Ideas, and Monetary and Financial Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26098.

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Yates, Archer Jr M. Impacts of National Economic Conditions on Air Force Reserve Recruitment, Retention, and Participation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1018857.

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Aizenman, Joshua. Large Hoarding of International Reserves and the Emerging Global Economic Architecture. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13277.

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Aizenman, Joshua. On the Paradox of Prudential Regulations in the Globalized Economy: International Reserves and the Crisis a Reassessment. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14779.

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Kaur, Harpreet. The Policy Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysing Implications for Indigenous Peoples in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/prcp12.2022.

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In this report, we examine the impacts of the pandemic and policy responses to it, focusing on Indigenous Peoples (IPs) in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which spans Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala. Our analysis reveals that the pandemic and accompanying lockdowns produced new forms of exclusions. It widened existing socio-economic fissures and brought into sharp relief social security systems which were already strained. For example, a widening of the existing digital divide that excluded Adivasi students from online education and homogenous policy interventions that often reproduce inequities based on caste, class, livelihoods, and gender. Policy interventions have, to some extent, engaged with the multiple risks and impacts COVID-19 placed on the poor and marginalised, but few of them attend to the structural inequities of IPs or speak to their differential experiences and vulnerabilities.
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Harvey, Craig L., and Charles W. Ryan. The Economic Costs of Reserve Forces Utilization: An Analysis of Their Employment in Fighting the Global War on Terrorism. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada475943.

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9

Restrepo, José Manuel, Carolina Soto Losada, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, Bibiana Taboada Arango, and Jaime Jaramillo Vallejo. Informe de la Junta Directiva al Congreso de la República - Julio de 2021. Banco de la República, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep.4-2021.

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La Junta Directiva del Banco de la República, de conformidad con lo previsto en el artículo 5° de la Ley 31 de 1992, presenta a consideración del honorable Congreso de la República su Informe al Congreso en el cual se detallan las medidas que ha tomado el Banco de la República en el marco de la emergencia generada por el Covid-19 y se presentan los resultados macroeconómicos del primer semestre de 2021 y las perspectivas para lo que resta del año. Adicionalmente, se describe la composición de las reservas internacionales y su rendimiento, la situación financiera de la Entidad y sus proyecciones, y la evolución de los pagos en la economía colombiana.
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José Manuel, Restrepo, Carrasquilla-Barrera Alberto, Steiner-Sampedro Roberto, Villamizar Villegas Mauricio, Taboada-Arango Bibiana, Jaramillo-Vallejo Jaime, and Villar-Gómez Leonardo. Informe de la Junta Directiva al Congreso de la República - Julio de 2022. Banco de la República de Colombia, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep.4-2022.

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La Junta Directiva del Banco de la República, de conformidad con lo previsto en el artículo 5° de la Ley 31 de 1992, presenta a consideración del Honorable Congreso de la República su Informe al Congreso en el cual se presentan los resultados macroeconómicos del primer semestre de 2022 y las perspectivas para lo que resta del año. En dicho entorno se presenta la evolución reciente de la inflación y las decisiones tomadas por parte de la Junta Directiva del Banco. Adicionalmente, se describe la evolución de los mercados financieros locales y de crédito, el balance externo del país, la composición de las reservas internacionales y su rendimiento, la situación financiera de la Entidad y sus proyecciones, y la evolución de los pagos en la economía colombiana. Con un atento saludo, Leonardo Villar Gómez Gerente General
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