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Academic literature on the topic 'Reserve'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Reserve"

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Woinarski, JCZ, G. Connors, and B. Oliver. "The Reservation Status of Plant Species and Vegetation Types in the Northern Territory." Australian Journal of Botany 44, no. 6 (1996): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9960673.

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The terrestrial conservation reserve system of the Northern Territory comprises 83 reserves covering 3.79% of the land area. This system includes representation of only 63 of the 112 vegetation types recognised in the Northern Territory at 1:1000000 scale. Of these, only 31 are represented to at least 5% of their extent. The reserve system has a strong geographic bias, with very poor representation of vegetation types occurring across a broad band in the mid-latitudes of the Northern Territory. Broad vegetation categories which are particularly poorly reserved include tussock grasslands, chenopod shrublands, Acacia woodland and hummock grasslands: by contrast, closed forests and floodplains have > 20% of their extent reserved. In some contrast to the poor reservation extent of vegetation types, 80% of the 3632 named native vascular plant species known from the Northern Territory have been recorded from reserves. The distribution of the 743 unreserved plants is mapped, and coincides reasonably well with the pattern of unreserved vegetation types. The high proportion of the flora which is reserved is due in part to judicious (or fortuitous) reserve placement-for example, one reserve, Kakadu, contains almost half of the plant species known from the Northern Territory. There are substantial taxonomic and ecological biases in the reported reservation rates for NT plants. Rainforest plants tend to be reasonably well reserved (80% of 585 species), but designated threatened plants are poorly reserved(44% of 553 species). Due to its largely intact environment, the Northern Territory offers an unusually good opportunity for the establishment of a comprehensive reserve network. However, most of the unreserved plants and vegetation types occur on either freehold Aboriginal lands or pastoral leaseholds, suggesting that substantial enhancement of the existing reserve network may not be simple.
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TSARYK, Lyubomyr, and Ihor KUZYK. "RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 53, no. 2 (November 17, 2022): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.22.2.13.

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According to the results of the study of the nature protection aspect of the russian-Ukrainian war, it was established that since 2014, the russian federation illegally captured and destroyed about 500 objects of the nature reserve fund of Ukraine, with a total area of over 1.2 million hectares. Came under occupation 3 Biosphere Reserves, 14 Nature Reserves, 19 National Natural Parks, dozens Regional Landscape Parks, hundreds Reserves, Sights Nature, Reserve Tracts, Botanical gardens, Dendrological parks, Zoological parks and Parks-sights of garden and park art. Famous protected objects suffered from russian military aggression: Biosphere Reserve «Askania-Nova», Chornomorskyi Biosphere Reserve, National Natural Parks «Slobozhanskyi», «Gomilshan Lisy», «Svyati Hory», «Meotida», «Oleshkivsʹki Pisky», Nature Reserve «Khomutovsky Step». Practically all types of biodiversity in the protected areas have been destroyed, unique landscapes are disturbed, the scientific achievements of specialists of nature-reserved objects were liquidated or exported. Cases of mining of protected areas have been recorded, uncontrolled deforestation, destruction of rare species of flora and fauna, etc. At the first stage of military aggression, in 2014, russia illegally occupied 100% of the natural reserve fund of the Crimean peninsula, 25.2% of the nature reserve fund of Donetsk region and 23.8% of the nature reserve fund of Luhansk region. In the second stage of aggression and full-scale war against Ukraine, from February 24, 2022, the russian federation completely seized all territories and objects of the nature reserve fund of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, as well as a significant part of valuable nature conservation of Kyiv, Sumy, Chernihiv, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson regions. As of September 1, 2022, a large part of the territory of Ukraine, including nature conservation areas, is freed from occupation. But it is still quite difficult to assess the damage caused to the national nature reserve fund. Therefore, the prospect of further scientific-practical research remains the assessment of damage caused to protected objects and territories in the east and south of Ukraine. Key words: war, russian aggression, national natural parks, nature reserves, biosphere reserves, flora, fauna.
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Novalia, Lisa, Dade Jubaedah, and Arum Setiawan. "STATUS MUTU AIR DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERIKANAN (RESERVAT) LEBUNG KARANGAN OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN." Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia 10, no. 2 (December 27, 2022): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36706/jari.v10i2.19171.

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Water conservation areas are also known as fisheries reserves or reserves. Lebung Karangan is a fishery reserve in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. Community activities, either directly or indirectly, will produce waste in the form of organic and inorganic waste. This study aims to analyze the water quality status, and to identify the types of pesticides in Lebung Karangan reserve. The study was conducted in the Lebung Karangan reserve, located in Sejaro Sakti Village, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, in November 2019. The sampling location was carried out at 4 (four) stations based on considerations of conditions at the research location. Analysis of water quality parameters was carried out in situ and ex situ. The data obtained from water quality measurements were calculated using the Pollution Index (IP) method to determine the status of water quality. The results showed that the water quality status of the Lebung Karangan reserve was in a moderately polluted to heavily pollute state, with an IP value of 10-13,54. The Lebung Karangan reserve was identified as containing organochlorine pesticides. The results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for the government in order to make policies in managing the Lebung Karangan reservae considering the condition of the waters being lightly polluted and the discovery of pesticide compounds. Key words : Lebung Karangan, organochlorine pesticides, reserve, quality status
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Tolkachenko, E. V. "DEFINITION OF THE «BIOSPHERE NATURE RESERVE» AND «BIOSPHERE RESERVE» CONCEPT ACCORDING TO THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE." Constitutional State, no. 45 (April 20, 2022): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2022.45.254365.

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The article is currently important due to the fact that nowadays there is no concept of the bio­sphere reserve in the legislation of Ukraine. There is no differentiation of the concepts «biosphere nature reserve» and «biosphere reserve». Although due to the official data of the Ministry of the environmental and natural resources protection, there are 9 biosphere reserves on the territory of Ukraine. Five of them are biosphere nature reserve, among them Chernobyl biosphere nature reserve, which does not have a status of biosphere reserve. It is also interesting, that 4 biosphere reserves do not have a status of biosphere nature reserves in Ukraine. It should be noted, that there is some confusion about the procedure of their creation. The study found that there are biosphere nature reserves in Ukraine, which were created in accordance with the procedure described in the legislation, but also biosphere reserves declared in accordance with separate international agreements. At the same time, as mentioned above, the national legislation does not regulate the concept of a biosphere reserve. After analyzing the legislation, we can conclude that biosphere nature reserves and bio­sphere reserves can be created not only on the territory of national natural parks, nature reserves and other categories of the natural reserve fund, but also on lands of special conservation value. In order to monitor the impact of human anthropogenic activity on the environment, it is proposed to include adjacent territories in biosphere nature reserves and biosphere reserves. For this, zoning of territories is carried out and certain functions are performed, including the function of sustain­able development. After conducting a study, it was found that now in the country there are simultaneously two concepts of «biosphere nature reserve» and «biosphere reserve», which are not coordinated with each other. This creates uncertainty and confusion in the national legislation. Moreover, it should be noted that the Decree of the President «On Biosphere Nature Reserves of Ukraine» is not true today and therefore it is advisable to make certain changes that reflect the true state of affairs.
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Alcala, Angel C., Garry R. Russ, Aileen P. Maypa, and Hilconida P. Calumpong. "A long-term, spatially replicated experimental test of the effect of marine reserves on local fish yields." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-176.

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Do no-take marine reserves affect fishery yields? Manipulations of reserve status, and yield estimates, were made at two Philippine islands over two decades. Twenty-five percent and ten percent, respectively, of the coral reefs at Sumilon and Apo islands were made no-take reserves in 1974 and 1982. Biomass of target fish increased inside the no-take reserves 3- to 4.5-fold over 9–18 years. Biomass did not increase outside each reserve. Protection of the Sumilon reserve ceased in 1984. Biomass of targeted fish in the reserve and trap and gillnet catches of these fish declined by 42.7% and 40%, respectively, by 1985. The reserve was reprotected from 1987 to 1991 and from 1995 to 2001. Fish biomass increased in the reserve by 27.2%. Trap and gillnet catches outside the reserve increased 26.9% by 2001. The Apo reserve was protected from 1982 to 2001. Total catch of major fish families was significantly higher after (1985–2001) than before (1981) reserve establishment at Apo, increasing 41.3% between 1981 and 1998–2001. These experiments, plus spillover evidence, suggest that marine reserves may help maintain, or even enhance, local fishery yields in the long-term.
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Gerasimova, Larisa. "The formation of reserves of forthcoming expenses." Buhuchet v zdravoohranenii (Accounting in Healthcare), no. 8 (August 1, 2020): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-17-2008-01.

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The article discusses the reserves that the institution generates. The new standards on reserves are analyzed, for whom they are intended and what reserves are needed in what cases. It is shown that all reserves are divided into those that must be formed necessarily and those that are created when necessary. The General algorithm of actions for creating a reserve for vacation payment and checking reserves for the past year, as well as the situation when the vacation and the reserve did not coincide, is considered. Examples of calculations and accounting for vacation pay that the reserve does not fully cover and calculation of the reserve per employee are given. A new reserve for cost reduction is considered. It is created if the institution produces products intended for sale. It is shown that the reserve for claims and claims is formed if, as of the reporting date, the institution has already submitted claims or is involved in legal proceedings. The author analyzes the creation of a restructuring reserve, which is necessary if an institution restructures its activities or is liquidated. It is shown that the formation of a reserve for warranty repairs is carried out in cases where the institution has a production facility and the corresponding conditions in contracts with customers. A provision for unprofitable contractual obligations is formed if you cannot terminate the agreement unilaterally. The accounting of reserves is considered. Contingent liabilities and their differences from reserves are analyzed.
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Shubbar, Haidar Diphil, and Andrey Vladimirovich Girinsky. "Reserve assets as sources of replenishing resource base of banking sector and improving its stability." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2019, no. 4 (December 16, 2019): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2019-4-130-136.

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The paper focuses on the importance of using reserve assets in order to increase the bank financial stability and the banking system as a whole. The essential requirements for reserving commercial banks have been presented. The methods of regulating the required reserves have been studied. The specific features of applying the required reserves in banking activities (reserve requirements and liquidity, monetary policy, reserve requirements as a monetary tool, reserve requirements as a fiscal tool) have been revealed. The schedule of averaging periods of required reserves for 2019 is being considered. The general principles which credit organizations are guided by when creating reserves are the following: obligatory availability of reserves for all credit organizations throughout their existence; forming reserves in relation to liabilities to legal entities and individuals; possibility of removing from the list obligations for which reserves have been created. It has been mentioned that the main objectives of the reserve requirement system are to provide banks with sufficient liquidity and to regulate the money supply. Particular attention is paid to the Central Bank as a reserve requirements regulator. In accordance with the changes of the Central Bank of July 1, 2019, the established standards on reserve requirements for deposits in national currency are set at 4%, in foreign currency at 14%. Manipulating the required reserve rate will provide the Central Bank with the opportunity to adjust the liquidity and solvency both of an individual bank and the entire banking system. The method of averaging required reserves includes the possibility for a commercial bank not to transfer reserves to the Central Bank based on a certain sum of money. The averaging coefficient is set at 0.25 to the standard volume of required reserves
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HALPERN, BENJAMIN S., SARAH E. LESTER, and JULIE B. KELLNER. "Spillover from marine reserves and the replenishment of fished stocks." Environmental Conservation 36, no. 4 (December 2009): 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892910000032.

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SUMMARYNo-take marine reserves are widely recognized as an effective conservation tool for protecting marine resources. Despite considerable empirical evidence that abundance and biomass of fished species increase within marine reserve boundaries, the potential for reserves to provide fisheries and conservation benefits to adjacent waters remains heavily debated. This paper uses statistical and population models to evaluate published empirical data on adult spillover from marine reserves and shows that spillover is a common phenomenon for species that respond positively to reserve protection, but at relatively small scales, detectable on average up to 800 m from reserve boundaries. At these small scales, local fisheries around reserves were likely unsustainable in 12 of 14 cases without the reserve, and spillover partially or fully offsets losses in catch due to reserve closure in the other two cases. For reserves to play a role in sustaining and replenishing larger-scale fished stocks, networks of reserves may be necessary, but as few exist this is difficult to evaluate. The results suggest reserves can simultaneously meet conservation objectives and benefit local fisheries adjacent to their boundaries.
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Rajan, Ramkishen S., and Sasidaran Gopalan. "India's International Reserves: How Large and How Diversified?" Global Economy Journal 10, no. 3 (October 6, 2010): 1850202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1623.

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Asymmetric foreign exchange intervention by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has resulted in a sustained accretion of India’s foreign exchange reserves. The reserve buildup in India has certainly been impressive, rising from around US$5-6 million in 1991, to nearly US$300 billion in mid 2008. In addition to addressing the issues of reserve adequacy, this paper examines the forms the reserves have taken (asset and currency composition), and the extent to which India’s reserve holdings are diversified. The issue of reserve adequacy was made apparent during the 1990s and early 2000 when rapid reserve depletion became a defining and determining feature of the series of currency crises that hit emerging economies. In order to assess the adequacy of India’s stock of international reserves, the paper considers a few standard measures used in literature and finds that India’s reserve stock is more than adequate, placing them in a much better position than many other emerging economies. The paper goes on to examine the asset and currency composition of such reserves. More than 50 percent of India’s reserve holdings have been in the form of foreign currencies and deposits as cash, followed by investments in foreign securities and gold deposits, in that order, reflecting a high degree of risk aversion by the RBI in the management of the reserves. While data on asset composition are available, the currency composition of reserves is a well-guarded secret. Hence the paper undertakes some simulation exercises to arrive at some reasonable guesstimates of such a composition. The paper also makes use of the Treasury International Capital Reporting System (TIC) data to track India’s investments in the U.S. securities, thereby assessing the weight of U.S. dollar assets in India’s reserve holdings.
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Gao, Hei, Yubing Weng, Yutian Lu, and Yan Du. "An Innovative Framework on Spatial Boundary Optimization of Multiple International Designated Land Use." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (January 6, 2022): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020587.

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The continuous improvement of international protection awareness has dramatically increased the number of protection organizations and promoted various reserve-naming methods. However, the existing global natural reserves have either fully or partially overlapped, thereby allowing the same region to hold various international titles, resulting in serious issues, which are especially manifested in the boundary delimitation process of natural reserves. Therefore, delimiting the titles of reserve borders will become an enormous challenge in protected-area governance worldwide. This study conducted an in-depth investigation of the technical methods for delineating the spatial boundaries of natural reserves. Taking Jiangshan Nature Reserve in China as the case object, the Candidate Area–Natural background–Heritage Resource–Construction (C-NHC) framework was constructed, and the boundaries of the new reserves were delineated. This study has changed the status quo of the spatial overlap of the reserve through the quantitative evaluation of the conflict patches and the triple optimization of the boundary of the reserve. The area of the new reserve is 150.524 km2, which is 6.682 km2 larger than the original one. The original reserves are all included within the scope of the new one. This study provides guidance and new insights into the boundary delineation of integrated nature reserves worldwide.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reserve"

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Bury, Patrick. "The transformation of the Army Reserve : the origins, evolution, and impact of future Reserves 2020 on Reserve logistics." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/26094.

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In July 2013 the British Government unveiled its Future Reserves 2020 (FR20) policy, which aimed to radically change the role and function of the Army Reserve by making it both more capable and more deployable. One of the policy’s central organising principles was its focus on outsourcing military logistics capability previously held in the regular army to reserve forces in order to save costs. Reserve logistics transformation was therefore deemed central to the success of FR20. This thesis examines the origins, evolution and impact of FR20 as an attempt to organisationally transform the British Army Reserve’s logistics forces. In first detailing the historical, political and conceptual origins of FR20, it argues that reserve transformations rarely succeed in the manner envisaged; that the intensely political origins of FR20 have shaped the policy during each step of its development; and that the radical change in the delivery of military logistics since 2000 which underpins FR20’s emphasis on logistics is best understood through a post-Fordist analytical framework. Examining the impact of FR20 at the reserve sub-unit level, it argues that many units will struggle to deliver the capability required of them, but in other areas, such as integration with the regulars and increased professional opportunities, FR20 is succeeding. Quantitative evidence is presented to support these arguments. It then details how reserve logistics cohesion is different from that of regular combat forces, and shows how such inherent micro-level organisational factors can influence transformation. Finally, the wider implications of FR20 as a transformative attempt are discussed. This thesis’s central argument is that the political origins of FR20 within Parliament, and the Army Reserves’ organisational nature, have undermined the policy’s ability to deliver the key military capabilities it envisaged of reserves logistics units. However, in some important cultural/normative aspects, FR20 is slowly transforming the reserves. To date, FR20 has therefore been a ‘partial transformation’. In making this argument, this study contributes to the literature on the British Army Reserves, and military logistics, cohesion and transformation.
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Hopkinson, Paul. "Evaluating reserve networks." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246666.

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張美娥 and Mei-ngor Connie Cheung. "Sustainable cemetery reserve." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31980703.

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Cheung, Mei-ngor Connie. "Sustainable cemetery reserve." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25951014.

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Stewart, Romola R. "Systematic marine reserve design /." [St. Lucia, Q.], 2004. http://adt.library.uq.edu.au/public/adt-QU20050310.144920/index.html.

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Weißbecker-Klaus, Xenija. "Kognitive Reserve im Erwerbsalter." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19732.

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Bei altersbedingt abnehmender kognitiver Funktion stellt das steigende Renteneintrittsalter Arbeitgeber und -nehmer vor wachsende Herausforderungen. Der Aufbau der kognitiven Reserve (CR) durch geistig stimulierende Aktivitäten verspricht eine Resilienz gegenüber neuropathologisch bedingten kognitiven Defiziten. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Rolle der CR in Bezug auf die kognitive Leistungsfähigkeit und die neuronale Informationsverarbeitung gesunder Erwachsener im Berufsalter untersucht. Unter Ableitung des Elektroenzephalogramms bearbeiteten Probanden mittleren und hohen Erwerbsalters (34-45 J. und 46-62 J.) im 2-Jahres-Abstand Aufgaben zu drei Domänen exekutiver Funktionen: Arbeitsgedächtnis (AG), kognitive Flexibilität und Inhibitionskontrolle. Hoch-CR-Probanden wiesen aufgabenübergreifend schnellere Reaktionen und geringere Fehlerraten auf. Reduzierte Leistung ließ sich in der Gering-CR-Gruppe tendenziell bei älteren Probanden und in anspruchsvollen Aufgabenbedingungen beobachten. Nach 2 Jahren zeigten Gering-CR-Ältere eine numerisch abnehmende AG-Kapazität, während Hoch-CR-Ältere ihre hohe Leistung steigern konnten. Die P3-Amplitude variierte in Abhängigkeit von der CR und dem Alter. Hoch-CR-Jüngere wiesen im Vergleich zu Gering-CR-Jüngeren höhere P3-Amplituden auf, während Hoch-CR-Ältere im Gegensatz zu Gering-CR-Älteren kleinere P3-Amplituden generierten. Zudem legten kürzere P3-Latenzen in der Hoch-CR-Gruppe eine schnellere neuronale Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit nahe. In der Aufgabe zur kognitiven Flexibilität ließ sich bei Gering-CR-Probanden ein Anterior-Shift der P3 beobachten. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse konnten nach 2 Jahren repliziert werden. Alterungsrelevante Leistungsvariablen und neuronale Informationsverarbeitungsprozesse zeigten sich bereits im Berufsalter sensitiv gegenüber der CR. Das mittlere Erwachsenenalter sollte bei der Erarbeitung und Evaluation CR-basierter Maßnahmen zur Prävention kognitiver Defizite stärker berücksichtigt werden.
The increasing retirement date accompanied by an age-associated decline of cognitive functions poses growing challenges to employers and employees. The cognitive reserve (CR) promises a resilience to brain damage-associated cognitive deficits through intellectually stimulating lifestyle activities. The present study examines the role of CR relating to cognitive performance and neuronal information processing of healthy adults in working age. Using an electroencephalogram, subjects of middle and high working age (34-45 years and 46-62 years of age, respectively) completed tasks on three domains of executive functions: working memory, cognitive flexibility and inhibition control. Follow-up assessments were conducted after two years. High-CR subjects performed better across tasks than Low-CR subjects, with faster reaction times and lower error rates. Reduced performance in the Low-CR group tended to be more common among older participants and during the more challenging task conditions. In addition, after two years, Low-CR older workers showed a decreased working memory capacity while older High-CR individuals improved their higher performance. The P3 amplitude of the event-related brain potential varied systematically as a function of CR and age. High-CR younger individuals revealed higher P3 amplitudes compared to Low-CR younger individuals, while High-CR older individuals generated smaller P3 amplitudes than Low-CR older individuals. The shorter P3 peak-latencies of the High-CR group suggested moreover a difference in neural processing speed. When testing cognitive flexibility an anterior shift of the P3 was observed in older Low-CR subjects. The results were almost completely replicated after two years. Age-related performance variables and neuronal information processes revealed to be sensitive to CR already at working age. These findings recommend more research on early adulthood in the development and evaluation of CR-based programs to prevent cognitive deficits.
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Thatcher, Laura M. "The influence of BMI on the relationship between heart rate reserve and VOb2s reserve." Virtual Press, 2005. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1315177.

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The American College of Sports Medicine advocates the use of a percentage of maximal oxygen uptake reserve (%VO2R) for exercise prescription purposes because it's thought to provide a close match with percentage of heart rate reserve (%HRR) than a given percentage of maximal oxygen uptake (%VO2max). However, some recent studies have challenged the validity of this matching. The purpose of this study was to assess the association of body mass index (BMI) with the matching of %HRR and %VO2R during graded exercise testing. The study sample included 626 subjects (281 men; 345 women); mean age of 45.5+11.7 years; mean BMI of 27.9+5.4 kg .m-2) who completed a maximal treadmill test to volitional fatigue using the BSU/Bruce Ramp protocol. The distribution of BMI measures within the sample was 31.4% <25; 38% between 25.0 and 29.9; 17.9% between 30 and 34.9%; 8.8% between 35 and 39.9%; and 3.1% were > 40 kg•m"2. Subjects were excluded from the analysis if they failed to achieve a peak RER > LO during the maximal exercise test, possessed pulmonary or cardiovascular disease (excluding hypertension), or incomplete/erroneous submaximal heart rate and/or V02 data that was unable to be retrieved from subject's existing file. Heart rate and VO2 data from minutes 3, 6, and 9 were converted into %HRR and %VO2R, with 3.5 ml•kg-'•min' serving to represent resting VO2. The relative exercise intensity for minutes 3, 6, and 9 represented 39.7 +12.2, 62.9 ± 15.6, and 80.8 ± 12.5% of VO2R, respectively and 43.1 f 12.6, 64.7 ± 14.9, and 83.5 + 10.6% of HRR. %HRR significantly overestimated %VO2R at each measurement point during the exercise test with mean differences 3.3, 2.0, and 3.8%, respectively (p<0.05). The association of BMI with the matching of %HRR and %VO2R was assessed by correlation with the difference the scores (AHRRVO2R) at each specified time during exercise test. Correlations for BMI and AHRRVO2R were -0.102, -0.175, and -0.231 for minutes 3,6, and 9, respectively (p<0.05). These results demonstrate a low association between BMI and the matching of HRR and VO2R.
School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science
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Everett, William R. "Professionalizing the Estonian reserve component." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1998. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA360039.

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Thesis (M.A. in International Security and Civil-Mililtary Relations) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1998.
"December 1998." Thesis advisor(s): Eyre, Dana P. ; Stockton, Paul N. Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-102). Also available online.
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Ulker, Emine Buket. "Stochastic Approach In Reserve Estimation." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/1091669/index.pdf.

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Geostatistics and more specifically stochastic modeling of reservoir heterogeneities are being increasingly considered by reservoir analysts and engineers for their potential in generating more accurate reservoir models together with usable measures of spatial uncertainty. Geostatistics provides a probabilistic framework and a toolbox for data analysis with early integration of information. The uncertainty about the spatial distribution of critical reservoir parameters is modeled and transferred all the way to a risk conscious reservoir management. The stochastic imaging (modeling) algorithms allow the generation of multiple, equiprobable, unsmoothed reservoir models yet all honoring the data available. This thesis presents stochastic reserve estimation methods as related to the various stages of development of an oil field. Advances in technology are leading to better deterministic estimates as well as stochastic estimates with narrower ranges. Practices in the industry vary from complete dedication to deterministic or stochastic to a choice of the method depending on the stage of the development. In this study, reserves are calculated from the data available in Southeastern Turkey by using stochastic methods. Probability density functions, number of iterations are important statistical concepts. Increasing number of iterations leads to a normal distribution of histogram.
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O'Connor, Maria Thérèse. "Ashes without reserve PhD, 2007." Click here to access this resource online, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10292/393.

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Books on the topic "Reserve"

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Darroch, Watson E., ed. Reserve. Charleston, S.C: Arcadia Pub., 2011.

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Russell, Banks. The Reserve. New York: HarperCollins, 2008.

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Without reserve. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.

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Harton, Richard. Without reserve. London: Warner, 1994.

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Flood, R. Reserve cycles. Cambridge: Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge, 1995.

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Harton, Richard. Without reserve. Long Preston: Magna Large Print Books, 1994.

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G, Caglisesi, and NetLibrary Inc, eds. Reserve management. London: Risk Books, 2000.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Reserve ratio. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1995.

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Webber, Alan. Reserves and reserve ratios in British banking, 1870-1960. London: Centre for Banking and International Finance, Centre for the Study of Monetary History, 1985.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs, ed. Reserve Powder and Shell and Reserve Ammunition. Department Letter. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reserve"

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Abdel-Aal, Hussein K. "Oil Reserves and Reserve Estimate." In Economic Analysis of Oil and Gas Engineering Operations, 133–49. First edition. | Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2021.: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003137696-12.

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Ihle, Andreas, Élvio R. Gouveia, Bruna R. Gouveia, Dan Orsholits, and Matthias Kliegel. "Ageing and Reserves." In Withstanding Vulnerability throughout Adult Life, 239–52. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4567-0_15.

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AbstractIn this chapter we elaborate on our conceptual view on vulnerability being the result of insufficient reserve build-up across the life course in various domains (e.g., cognitive reserve and relational reserve). Specifically, we propose that certain individuals are more vulnerable (than other, less vulnerable individuals) to impairments in human functioning because of insufficient reserves accumulated over their life course, which consequently exposes those individuals to greater difficulty to deal with threatening situations in old age in order to offset or prevent negative outcomes. To illustrate our novel perspective with empirical examples, we focus on cognitive and relational reserve domains and their role for cognitive health and well-being as aging outcomes. First, we elaborate on the build-up of these reserve domains across the life course, with a special focus on inter-individual differences in the pathways of reserve accumulation. Second, we concentrate on the role of reserves for human functioning in different groups of vulnerable individuals in old age. Third, we elaborate on the interplay of different reserve domains and their potential joint effects on aging outcomes. Finally, we conclude with an outlook for future research.
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Billinton, Roy, and Ronald N. Allan. "Operating reserve." In Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems, 150–81. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1860-4_5.

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Chasman, Jesse. "Cognitive Reserve." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 632–33. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_1114.

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Chasman, Jesse. "Cognitive Reserve." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1114-2.

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Chasman, Jesse. "Cognitive Reserve." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 866–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1114.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Reserve Dyeing." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 623. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_9927.

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Hawkes, J. G., N. Maxted, and D. Zohary. "Reserve design." In Plant Genetic Conservation, 132–43. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1437-7_8.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Reserve Pool." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 2335. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_4270.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Reserve Pool." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_4270-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reserve"

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Rabbani, Md Masoom, Edlira Dushku, Jo Vliegen, An Braeken, Nicola Dragoni, and Nele Mentens. "RESERVE." In SenSys '21: The 19th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3485730.3493364.

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Wang, Zhixin, Mingqiang Wang, Zhen Fang, Jianying Li, and Jianjie Li. "Reserve optimization Considering Reserve Deployment Process." In 2020 IEEE Student Conference on Electric Machines and Systems (SCEMS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scems48876.2020.9352345.

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Sutawanir, Agus Yodi Gunawan, Asep K. Permadi, and Nina Fitriyati. "Reserve estimation." In 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES (ICMNS 2012): Science for Health, Food and Sustainable Energy. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4868837.

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Zhao, H., Kankar Bhattacharya, and Jin Zhong. "A spinning reserve market considering security and biddable reserve." In 2006 IEEE Power India Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/poweri.2006.1632633.

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Aygün, Orhan, and Bertan Turhan. "How to De-reserve Reserves: Admissions to Technical Colleges in India." In EC '22: The 23rd ACM Conference on Economics and Computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3490486.3538293.

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Cheng, Yueming, W. John Lee, and Duane A. McVay. "Quantification of Uncertainty in Reserves Estimation From Decline Curve Analysis of Production Data for Unconventional Reservoirs." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29694.

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Decline curve analysis is the most commonly used technique to estimate reserves from historical production data for evaluation of unconventional resources. Quantifying uncertainty of reserve estimates is an important issue in decline curve analysis, particularly for unconventional resources since forecasting future performance is particularly difficult in analysis of unconventional oil or gas wells. Probabilistic approaches are sometimes used to provide a distribution of reserve estimates with three confidence levels (P10, P50 and P90) and a corresponding 80% confidence interval to quantify uncertainties. Our investigation indicates that uncertainty is commonly underestimated in practice when using traditional statistical analyses. The challenge in probabilistic reserves estimation is not only how to appropriately characterize probabilistic properties of complex production data sets, but also how to determine and then improve the reliability of the uncertainty quantifications. In this paper, we present an advanced technique for probabilistic quantification of reserve estimates using decline curve analysis. We examine the reliability of uncertainty quantification of reserve estimates by analyzing actual oil and gas wells that have produced to near-abandonment conditions, and also show how uncertainty in reserves estimates changes with time as more data become available. We demonstrate that our method provides more reliable probabilistic reserves estimation than other methods proposed in the literature. These results have important impacts on economic risk analysis and on reservoir management.
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R. Rose, P. "Petroleum Reserve Uncertainty." In 67th EAGE Conference & Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201405209.

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Belland, Charlotte. "MOCAP game reserve." In ACM SIGGRAPH 2002 conference abstracts and applications. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1242073.1242229.

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Pinto, Tiago, Amin Shokri Gazafroudi, Francisco Prieto-Castrillo, Gabriel Santos, Francisco Silva, Juan Manuel Corchado, and Zita Vale. "Reserve costs allocation model for energy and reserve market simulation." In 2017 19th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isap.2017.8071410.

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Ramenskaya, A., Svetlana Degtyareva, and Valentina Dorofeeva. "ECOLOGICAL BASIS FOR THE CREATION OF BIOSPHERE RESERVES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." In Modern problems of animal and plant ecology. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_56-59.

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The ecological foundations of the creation of some biosphere reserves of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The article focuses on the influence of abiotic environmental factors on the species of organisms and ecosystems in general. The patterns of vegetation distribution, the time of creation and the functional role of the reserve, and the status of the biosphere reserve are revealed.
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Reports on the topic "Reserve"

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Bordo, Michael D., and Edward S. Prescott. Federal Reserve Structure and the Production of Monetary Policy Ideas. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202329.

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We evaluate the decentralized structure of the Federal Reserve System as a mechanism for generating and processing new ideas on monetary policy over the 1960 - 2000 period. We document the introduction of monetarism, rational expectations, credibility, transparency, and other monetary policy ideas by Reserve Banks into the Federal Reserve System. We argue that the Reserve Banks were willing to support and develop new ideas due to internal reforms to the FOMC that Chairman William McChesney Martin implemented in the 1950s and the increased ties with academia that developed in this period. Furthermore, the Reserve Banks were able to succeed at this because of their private-public governance structure. We illustrate this with a time-consistency model in which a decentralized organization is better at producing new ideas than a centralized one. We argue that this role of the Reserve Banks is an important benefit of the Federal Reserve’s decentralized structure by allowing for more competition in formulating ideas and by reducing groupthink.
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Clarke, Timothy M. Reserve Retirement for an Operational Reserve. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada469188.

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Toland, Andrew, Simon Kilbane, and Kane Pham. Barangaroo Reserve. Landscape Architecture Foundation, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31353/cs1240.

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Reitz, Howie. Reserve Retirement Equality: Treating Reserves Fairly While Saving Taxpayer Dollars. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada526193.

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Summers, Clark H. Splicing the Reserve Component Stovepipe - Joint Reserve Command. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada480957.

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Hopkins, Donna L. Joint Reserve Units: A Revolution in (Reserve) Military Affairs? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada328340.

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Linhart, R. J. What's in Reserve? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440794.

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McGaha, Pamela L. Global Reserve Cooperation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada547455.

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Mangan, Kevin G. Service Longevity for Army Reserve Active Guard Reserve (AGR) Officers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada424069.

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Humpage, Owen F. On the Origins of the Federal Reserve System and Its Structure. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202317.

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The creation of the Federal Reserve System ultimately stemmed from fundamental changes in the banking industry that heightened the risks associated with shifts in the public’s liquidity preferences and that created an atmosphere of distrust between the small, traditional, country banks and the large, transforming, Wall Street banks. The severity of the Panic of 1907 became the proximate factor in the Federal Reserve’s formation. The panic, which the New York Clearing House’s slow, discriminative, and insufficient response characterized, gave credence to concerns of growing financial risks and invigorated calls for reform. The Federal Reserve’s unique structure reflects compromises reached in attempts to dampen the risks in the banking industry while easing the distrust and fears of dominance among its various stakeholders.
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