Academic literature on the topic 'Réseaux vasculaires'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réseaux vasculaires"
Galaup, Ariane, and Stéphane Germain. "Protèger l’intégrité du réseau vasculaire coronaire." médecine/sciences 28, no. 2 (February 2012): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2012282005.
Full textGirineza, YN, PA Ba, C. Coundoul, AL Diop, M. Diouf, RAM Ndiaye, and CD Niang. "C84: Lipome géant infiltrant de la cuisse avec souffrance vasculaire : A propos d’un cas." African Journal of Oncology 2, no. 1 Supplement (March 1, 2022): S35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54266/ajo.2.1s.c84.jowl1393.
Full textPoncin, A., B. Hublet, C. Lengelé, and C. Nyssen-Behets. "Le réseau vasculaire péridural lombo-sacré à la naissance." Morphologie 90, no. 289 (June 2006): 92–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1286-0115(06)74419-8.
Full textMarty, Hurni, Zoller, Steiger, Steurer, and Eichler. "Antikoagulation bei Vorhofflimmern – Stand der Therapie in einem Ärztenetzwerk." Praxis 92, no. 17 (April 1, 2003): 801–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.92.17.801.
Full textBouaziz, Hamza, Bouthaina Benlahcen, Samir Rouabhia, Amar Belkhir, Mariem Mabrouk, Somia Molahcen, Sihem Djezar, et al. "Post-cannabic Moyamoya syndrome." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2012): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmscr.2015.2227.
Full textGuibert, Romain, Caroline Fonta, and Franck Plouraboué. "Le réseau micro-vasculaire structure la distribution de la pression sanguine." Mécanique & Industries 10, no. 3-4 (May 2009): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2009061.
Full textJuvénal, Ngaguene, Natchagande Gilles, Muhindo Valimungighe Moïse, Valimungighe Moïse, Bori Moussa, Lawani Ismaël, Yevi Dodji Magloire Ines, et al. "Cas D’une Fausse Fracture De La Verge Par Rupture De La Veine Dorsale Profonde Au Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Departemental -Oueme Plateau De Porto Novo, Benin." European Scientific Journal ESJ 17, no. 43 (December 31, 2021): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n43p50.
Full textChevillard, Pierre-Marie, Martine Batailler, Benoît Piégu, Anthony Estienne, Marie-Claire Blache, Nathalie Just, Jean-Philippe Dubois, et al. "Régulation saisonnière du réseau vasculaire de l’hypothalamus médio-basal chez le mouton." Médecine du Sommeil 18, no. 4 (December 2021): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msom.2021.10.023.
Full textBlaise, S. "Évaluation du réseau ville-hôpital des pathologies vasculaires de Grenoble après 3 ans d’activité." Journal des Maladies Vasculaires 33 (March 2008): S36—S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmv.2008.01.055.
Full textDaruich, Alejandra, Dominique Bremond-Gignac, Francine Behar-Cohen, and Elsa Kermorvant. "Rétinopathie du prématuré : de la prévention au traitement." médecine/sciences 36, no. 10 (October 2020): 900–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020163.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réseaux vasculaires"
Risser, Laurent. "Analyse quantitative de réseaux micro-vasculaires intra-corticaux." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30011.
Full textThis work is a quantitative investigation of intra-cortical micro-vascular networks using a new micro-tomography imaging protocol which permits a complete scan of the entire gray matter with a micron resolution. The first part of the PhD is devoted to the analysis of very large 3D images coming from healthy rats and marmosets primate cortex, as well as tumour implanted rats brains. Classical methods are used for binarisation and squeletonization of the images. The influence of the experimental protocol on the obtained images is evaluated. A fast and original method is proposed to fill the gaps of incompletely injected vessels the efficiency of which is tested and validated. The second part of the PhD is concerned by the statistical analysis of geometrical, local and topological properties of micro-vascular networks. Geometrical properties are related to the spatial distribution of vessels from studying the vascular density and the vessel/tissue distance map. We brought to the fore the multi-scale properties of those fields from fractal and spectral analysis up to a some cut-off which defines the typical length-scale of an elementary representative volume. We found that this length-scale significantly differ in normal and tumoral tissues. The local analysis of vessel's segment length systematically exhibits exponential distribution, which leads to some characteristic segments length. Those length significantly differ in adult and new-born primates tissues. This analysis is consistent with the result obtained on the vascular density and leads to the conclusion that developmental angiogenesis occurs mainly at the capillary scale. .
Villaret, Aurélie. "Caractérisation des réseaux vasculaires du tissu adipeux humain." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2780/.
Full textThe present PhD research was undertaken to characterize native human adipose tissue (AT) endothelial cells (ECs) and to analyze the impact of adiposity degree and AT location on their number, phenotype, and integrity. Vessel density as well as ECs number per AT volume were stable in obese subjects compared to lean, suggesting that extension of vascular network follows AT development during obesity. VSAT adipocytes from obese subjects show a hypoxic phenotype despite the presence of a dense vascular network. Native AT-ECs show a pro-inflammatory and angiogenic phenotype in obese patients compared to lean, more marked in VSAT than in SCAT. This phenotype is associated with an increased endothelial permeability shows by plasma proteins leakage. To determine the mechanisms causing phenotype differences in obesity and AT location, senescence markers were studied. AT-ECs show an increased expression of these markers with obesity and AT location (VS/SC). Adipocyte secretion stimulated AT-ECs to undergo senescence, an effect mimicked by leptin and VEGFA. Finally, adipocyte secretions induced senescence process into micro-vascular ECs from other vascular beds. To conclude, human obesity is associated with alterations in AT-ECs number and integrity but also with an increased activation state of the ECs. Promotion of premature ECs senescence by the AT-microenvironment might lead to a loss of endothelial integrity in human obesity, associated with a pro-inflammatory state, especially into VSAT. Endothelial dysfunction into whole body circulatory network could be promoted by adipocyte secretions stimulating ECs to undergo senescence
Tarabay, Ranine. "Simulations des écoulements sanguins dans des réseaux vasculaires complexes." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAD034/document.
Full textTowards a large scale 3D computational model of physiological hemodynamics, remarkable progress has been made in simulating blood flow in realistic anatomical models constructed from three-dimensional medical imaging data in the past few decades. When accurate anatomic models are of primary importance in simulating blood flow, realistic boundary conditions are equally important in computing velocity and pressure fields. Thus, the first target of this thesis was to investigate the convergence analysis of the unknown fields for various types of boundary conditions allowing for a flexible framework with respect to the type of input data (velocity, pressure, flow rate, ...). In order to deal with the associated large computational cost, requiring high performance computing, we were interested in comparing the performance of two block preconditioners; the least-squared commutator preconditioner and the pressure convection diffusion preconditioner. We implemented the latter, in the context of this thesis, in the Feel++ library. With the purpose of handling the fluid-structure interaction, we focused of the approximation of the force exerted by the fluid on the structure, a field that is essential while setting the continuity condition to ensure the coupling of the fluid model with the structure model. Finally, in order to assess our numerical choices, two benchmarks (the FDA benchmark and the Phantom benchmark) were carried out, and a comparison with respect to experimental and numerical data was established and validated
Kyriacos, Soula. "Réseaux vasculaires, analyse fractale et modélisation de la croissance." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq35605.pdf.
Full textCohen, Emmanuel. "Cartographie, analyse et reconnaissance de réseaux vasculaires par Doppler ultrasensible 4D." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED046/document.
Full textUltrasensitive Doppler is a new ultrasound imaging technique allowing the observation of blood flows with a very fine resolution and no contrast agent. Applied to cerebral microvascular imaging in rodents, this method produces very fine vascular 3D maps of the brain at high spatial resolution. These vascular networks contain characteristic tubular structures that could be used as landmarks to localize the position of the ultrasonic probe and take advantage of the easy-to-use properties of ultrasound devices such as low cost and portability. Thus, we developed a first neuronavigation system in rodents based on automatic registration of brain images. Using minimal path extraction methods, we developed a new isotropic segmentation framework for 3D geometric analysis of vascular networks (extraction of centrelines, diameters, curvatures, bifurcations). This framework was applied to quantify brain and tumor vascular networks, and finally leads to the development of point cloud registration algorithms for temporal monitoring of tumors
BOŁDAK, Cezary. "Extraction et caractérisation 3D des réseaux vasculaires en imagerie scanner multibarette : application aux réseaux des membres inférieurs et des coronaires." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10092.
Full textPassat, Nicolas. "Contribution à la segmentation des réseaux vasculaires cérébraux obtenus en IRM : Intégration de connaissance anatomique pour le guidage d'outils de morphologie mathématique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2005/PASSAT_Nicolas_2005.pdf.
Full textAnalysing cerebral MRA (magnetic resonance angiography) is a hard task for radiologists, because of the large size of the data and the increasing number of exams being performed. Creation of cerebral vessel segmentation methods from such images then constitutes a research area of great importance in medical imaging. This thesis is devoted to the development of such methods. It is especially focused on their ability to adapt their behaviour to the processed images and their semantic value. This concept of adaptivity is developed by considering high level anatomical knowledge which can be used for guidance of image processing tools. The first part of the presented work consists in proposing preliminary solutions for knowledge modelling. The atlas notion, which has already been successfully used for non vascular structures, is then developed. Two kinds of atlas are proposed, each one taking advantage of multi-modality (angiographic and morphologic) properties of the considered images in order to model anatomical knowledge elements related to brain vessels. The second part of the work deals with the development of segmentation methods using this knowledge for guiding mathematical morphology tools. These methods, based on region-growing, watershed, grey-level hit-or-miss transform and homotopic thinning, use the proposed atlases to fit or constraint the behaviour of these image processing tools with respect to the image properties. This thesis can be considered as an introduction to a new methodology of vascular structure segmentation, which tends to fuse the potential of the existing image processing tools with learning and knowledge based strategies which are generally only used by human specialists
Khalid, Mohamed Nabil. "Synthèse, caractérisation, stérilisation et étude des propriétés de réseaux à base de chitosane : application à la libération contrôlée pour l'administration orale et comme enrobage pour des prothèses endovasculaires." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA114812.
Full textBaronnet-Chauvet, Flore. "IRM fonctionnelle au repos après un accident ischémique : de la connectivité fonctionnelle au handicap." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066229/document.
Full textResting-state functional MRI is increasingly used to investigate brain networks in stroke patients. Most studies focused specifically on motor, attentional and language deficits. Here we have investigated the relationships between global post-stroke disability and functional connectivity of seven major cortical networks in subacute ischemic stroke patients. We have studied 50 patients with first-ever unilateral hemispheric stroke (29 men, 22 left strokes, 57 ± 14 years) with a median post-stroke delay of 4.5 weeks and 75 healthy volunteers (27 men, 55 ± 15 years). Seven cortical networks were characterized with a seed-based approach and for each network we distinguished inter-hemispheric, ipsi- and contra-lesional functional connectivity. The 22 patients without disability (modified Rankin’s scale 0-1) had normal functional connectivity in all networks whereas the 28 disabled patients had widespread and bilateral decreases in functional connectivity explaining 22 % of the variance. Secondary analyses showed that abnormalities mainly differentiate no disability from mild disability and may predominate in default-mode and top-down control networks. We have computed for each subject a functional connectivity index that summarizes all these abnormalities. This simple tool was strongly predictive of residual disability with a specificity of 91% and a sensitivity of 86%. In conclusion, widespread and bilateral alterations in cortical connectivity occur in disabled subacute stroke patients, whereas normal indicate excellent global outcome
Verscheure, Leslie. "Description symbolique d’une arborescence vasculaire : application au réseau vasculaire cérébral." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10090/document.
Full textThis thesis describes the methodology and the evaluation of a symbolic description method applied on vascular trees from multimodal 3D images. This work aims to supply a global methodological framework for the analysis of such structures and, more particularly, for the cerebral vascular tree. The clinical application field is neurosurgery and particularly neurosurgery planning. Our method is based on the application of the minimum cost-spanning tree using Dijkstra’s algorithm and seems well appropriate to tubular objects. We skeletonize the structure in two stages: first, we extract the main branch which corresponds to the longest branch of the Dijkstra’s tree, then, we detect iteratively every secondary branch by keeping the branches of the tree which length is superior to a fixed threshold. Since our skeletonization works in an iterative way, we possess local information for each branch. In this way, the symbolic description is facilitated and consists in a partitioning of the skeleton to collect the descriptive characteristics. Algorithms were implemented on the laboratory software platform (ArtiMED) developed in Borland C++ and estimated on digital and clinical data. The evaluation scheme adopts a specific experiment approach consisting in a comparison of the results of a series of 18 rotations of the initial volume
Book chapters on the topic "Réseaux vasculaires"
Simon, Pierre. "Réseau de Santé Ville-Hôpital pour la Conduite de la Prévention du Risque Vasculaire et de L'insuffisance Rénale." In L'insuffisance rénale, 43–45. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-07878-1.50008-0.
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