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Academic literature on the topic 'Réseaux moléculaires covalents'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Réseaux moléculaires covalents"
Martz, Julien. "Tectonique moléculaire : Réseaux moléculaires non-covalents et directionnels à base de dérivés Calix[4]arènes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13146.
Full textThe construction of large inclusion molecular networks in the solid state may be reached through self-assembly process of complementary modules and ensured by weak and reversible noncovalent interactions (van der Waals forces). The formation of molecular networks is achieved through the synthesis of linear tectons named koilands using calix[4]arenes derivatives in cone conformation. Koilands were obtained upon fusion of two calix[4]arenes units by two metals with a tetrahedral coordination geometry. Infinite and linear inclusion molecular networks named koilates are formed using molecular recognition principles in the crystalline phase. Thus, an infinite 1-D molecular network was generated under self-assembly conditions based on inclusion processes of consecutive p-iso-propylcalix[4]arene koilands with hexadiyne as connector molecules. Dealing with 1-D inclusion networks, the control of directionality is crucial for the exploitation of directional physical properties such as dipolar interactions. The formation of such directional networks may be based on the design of non-centrosymmetric koilands either on geometric differentiation of the two cavities such as p-allyl/p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene doubly Si fused koiland, or on electronic differentiation such as monosilicon p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene koiland, Ti/Si or Ge/Si p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene koilands. For example, a linear directional koilate is obtained through inclusion processes of phenylpropyne connectors bridging two consecutives p-allyl/p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene koilands. Whereas the propyne moiety of the connector is included within the cavity with tert-butyl groups, the phenyl moiety penetrates the cavity bearing allyl groups. Due to the unsymmetrical nature of the assembling core, upon translation, a 1-D directional koilate is obtained. Unfortunately, the directional linear koilates are positioned in a parallel fashion but with opposite orientation, thus leading to a non-directional packing then to a non-polar solid. However, using monosilicon p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene koiland with particular crystallisation conditions, directional koilates with non-centrosymmetric packing are obtained with an original modification of the tetrahedral geometry around fusing silicon
Para, Franck. "Nanostructures organiques en régimes supra-moléculaire et covalent sur substrats diélectriques : propriétés structurales et optiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0289.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of the influence of the structure of matter at the atomic scale on its macroscopic properties. Thereto, the IM2NP Nanostructuration team masters the synthesis and characterization of functionalized organic nanostructureson solid surfaces. Specifically, this work focuses on the study of the structural and optical properties of organic nanostructures grown on dielectric single-crystalline alkaly halides substrates under ultra-high vacuum and ambient temperature. Experiments are carried out by non-contact Atomic Force Microscopy (structural properties) and by Differential Reflectance Spectroscopy (optical properties of UV-visible absorption). Two distinct growth regimes have been investigated, with different molecules each. The first system involves supramolecular nanostructures of bis-pyrenes molecules grown on KCl(001) and NaCl(001). The combined study of their structural and optical properties, from the sub-monolayer to the multilayer regime, allows us to quantitatively extract the dielectric function of the layers at the different stages of their growth. The second system deals with a more recent topic in the surface science community, namely on-surface synthesis. In this case, upon adsorption, the molecules bind together covalently, which results in nanostructures that are more cohesive than in the supramolecular regime. We have evidenced the formation of covalent structures by free-radical polymers of dimaleimide on KCl(001) under UV illumination
Florent, Maxime. "Tectonique moléculaire : vers la formation de réseaux chiraux par coordination ou liaisons covalentes." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAF073/document.
Full textThe aim of this PhD work was to design new homochiral molecular networks using either coordination (MOF) or covalent bonds (COF) applying the concepts of molecular tectonics that deal with the formation of crystalline periodic architectures formed upon self-assembly of preprogrammed building blocks known as (metalla)tectons. In the first part, the synthesis of cationic cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes substituted with pyridine or benzoic acid derivatives, as racemic mixture or enantiomerically pure, has been carried out. Upon self-assembly of those metallatectons with distinct metallic cations, heterometallic coordination networks were obtained. Notably, a 2-D grid-type homochiral coordination network was successfully synthetized. The second part focused on the generation of homochiral helical crystalline covalent networks. Novel organic tectons using two catecholate units connected by a polyethyleneglycol chain have been synthesized. Reaction of these tectons with boric acid and an alkaline base, enabling the chain winding around the alkaline cation, has only led to the formation of oligomeric architectures
Zigon, Nicolas. "Synthèse et étude de tourniquets moléculaires et conception de MOFs à base de Pt (II)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAF036/document.
Full textThe control of intramolecular movements has been a topic of high interest for chemists over two decades. Investigations described in this PhD manuscript aim at the design and study, both in solution and in the crystalline state, of molecular turnstiles. These entities are composed of a rotor and a stator, each of these constituents equipped with recognition sites.In the first part, the synthesis and behavior of Pt(II)-based molecular turnstiles are described. The switching between their open and closed states and the migration process between stations are discussed. The recognition sites on both the stator and rotor have been varied, leading to different behaviors, particularly in terms of their dynamics.In solution, 1- and 2-D NMR have been used for the characterization of the dynamic processes.In the last chapter, the use of a Pt(II)-bispyridyl based tecton for the synthesis of MM’OFs is reported. The use of various metal salts as secondary center has led to the construction of networks varying by their geometry and dimensionality. A ligand including two Pt(II) and one Fe(II) complexed by two terpyridyl units is described
Noamane, Mohamed Habib. "Synthèse et coordination de dérivés calixarène et de thiacalixarène en conformation 1,3-alternée." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAF033/document.
Full textMolecular receptors are preorganised architectures held by covalent bonds and capable of binding selectively ionic and / or molecular substrates via various intermolecular interactions, leading to the formation of molecular complexes composed of at least two species.In this work, the synthesis of a library of calix[4]arene and its analogue thiacalix[4]arene in 1,3-alternate conformation based ligands and tectons has been investigated. These two types of platforms have been equipped with pyridine, catechol, imidazole, pyrazole and, for the first time, oxamate units as coordinating sites. All compounds prepared were characterized in solution and in some cases in the crystalline state. Their binding propensity in solution towards transition metals has been determined and discussed. For some derivatives, their metal extracting properties have been investigated and presented. Finally, the formation of extended periodic architectures of the coordination network type in the crystalline state by self-assembly of calixarene based tectons and silver cation was achieved and presented
Kovaricek, Petr. "Motional, reactional and constitutional dynamics of imines." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01059611.
Full textLevasseur-Grenon, Olivier Y. "Assemblage moléculaire régi par la formation de bifluorènes : vers la formation de réseaux organiques covalents retenus par des liaisons carbone-carbone." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11465.
Full textCovalent organic frameworks (COFs) are ordered two-dimensional and three-dimensional frameworks assembled only from light atoms in the first and second rows of the periodic table. These frameworks have shown properties that make them potentially useful in the storage of molecular guests, in catalysis and in separation. COFs are typically obtained by a final condensation reaction, which makes their crystallization difficult and leads to materials that are inhomogeneous and impossible to characterize in detail. The p-xylylenes of Thiele and Tschitschibabin are molecules that have attracted interest because of their structures and magnetic properties. Subsequently, Wittig demonstrated that replacing diphenylmethylene fragments in these structures by fluorenylidene units allowed their oligomerisation to form tetrameric structures. In our study, we have investigated the assembly of fluorenylidene derivatives to obtain COFs. First, a linear derivative similar to that obtained by Wittig was prepared to verify the feasibility of assembly from a spirobifluorenyl core. These compounds were found to oligomerise to form a tetramer, as expected as well as a hexamer. Both results have been rationalized by a study of the crystal structures by X-ray diffraction. The three-dimensional packing has also been analyzed. Subsequently, tetrahedral derivatives were synthesized to study the possibility of analogous assembly leading to COFs. A first derivative was found to remain in its quinoidal form rather than oligomerise and a second derivative resulted in a partially assembled dimer. The structure of the latter suggests that a linear polymer could be formed by a further reaction.