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Academic literature on the topic 'Réseaux mixtes AC/DC'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réseaux mixtes AC/DC"
PINARD, Michel. "Association de réseaux AC-DC - Mise en place et exploitation." Conversion de l'énergie électrique, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-d1164.
Full textPINARD, Michel. "Association de réseaux AC-DC - Transfert optimal de la puissance." Conversion de l'énergie électrique, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-d1163.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réseaux mixtes AC/DC"
Farias, de Barros Heitor. "Planification de réseaux de distribution mixtes AC/DC." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALT050.
Full textThe increasing integration of utility-scale DC-native energy resources, such as photovoltaic systems, electric vehicles, storage systems, and data centers, challenges the conventional choice of AC distribution systems at the Medium Voltage (MV) level. This research aims to evaluate the technical and economic viability of AC/DC MV distribution networks by developing planning tools for hybrid networks.The study proposes optimal distribution system planning models to address point-to-point MVDC connections and hybrid topologies, which incorporate DC resources connected to the system through DC/DC converters, using formulations such as Mixed Integer Linear, Quadratic and Second Order Conic Programming. Some of the key contributions of this research include an extensive literature review of planning hypotheses, the proposal of a linear model of losses for AC/DC and DC/DC conversion stations accounting for part-load efficiency, the incorporation of topological constraints to accommodate piece-wise radial topologies, and the assessment of economic benefits across a wide range of parameters within the framework of unbundled electricity markets.Future perspectives include investigating the scalability of the proposed models to larger-scale distribution networks, exploring emerging trends in the optimization solving and including design-related choices in the planning tools
Gonzalez-Torres, Juan Carlos. "Transient stability of high voltage AC-DC electric transmission systems." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS041.
Full textThe new policy frameworks adopted by national authorities has encouraged the large scale-integration of Renewable Energy Systems (RES) into bulk power systems. The large-scale integration of RES will have consequences on the electricity transmission system as it is conceived today, since the transmission of bulk power over long distances could lead the existing transmission systems to work close to their limits, thus decreasing their dynamic security margins. Therefore more complex transmissions systems are needed.Under this scenario, HVDC transmission systems raise as the most attractive solution for the reinforcement and improvement of existing AC networks, not only using point-to-point configurations, but also in a Multi-Terminal configuration. The introduction of HVDC transmission systems will eventually result in a hybrid high voltage AC/DC power system, which requires to be analyzed as a unique system in order to understand the interactions between the AC network and the DC grid.This thesis addresses the transient stability analysis of hybrid AC/DC electric transmission systems. More in particular, two questions sought to be investigated: What is the impact of a DC contingency on AC transient stability? How can we take advantage of the of DC transmission systems as control inputs in order to enhance AC transient stability?In the first part of this work, the mathematical models of the hybrid AC/DC grid are described as well as the necessary tools for the analysis of the system taking into account its nonlinear nature. Then, a thorough analysis of transient stability of the power system in the particular case of a DC fault and the execution of the corresponding protection strategies is done. As a complement, stability indicators and tools for sizing future MTDC grids in order to respect the constraints of existing protection strategies are proposed.The second part of the thesis addresses the control proposals for the modulation of power references of the HVDC transmission systems with the purpose of transient stability enhancement of the surrounding AC system. Firstly, we focus our study in the nonlinear control of point-to-point HVDC links in hybrid corridors. Fast power compensation, injection of damping power and injection of synchronizing power are identified as the mechanisms through which HVDC systems can improve stability margins.Finally, a control strategy for transient stability enhancement via active power injections of an MTDC grid is proposed. Using communication between the stations, the proposed decentralized control injects damping and synchronizing power between each pair of converters using only measurements at the converters level. The proposed implementation allows to fully use the available headroom of the converters by dealing with power limits in a decentralized way
Ghita, Ion. "Commande avancée de convertisseurs de puissance : application aux réseaux électriques embarqués." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC061.
Full textIn the last few years the question of respecting the environment became a central concern of car users. The electric cars respond to the public trend of reducing the toxic emissions of conventional cars. The success of electric cars depends on the charging of the batteries, charging done either at home or on the public domain.The charging system has to respond to the following performance criteria:-robustness to exterior constraints: network perturbations, line impedance, multiple simultaneous charging of vehicles.-a good efficiency for the power transfer between the received power and the power delivered to the battery.-respecting the power distributer constrains for network harmonic pollution.These three points impose the need for efficient control laws for the battery charger. In this context, the power converters (AC / DC - DC / DC) are key components in electrical chargers , an improved control law of these elements can provide a better level of performance for the charger.This work is a continuation of previous work that resulted in several theses with CIFRE funding, in collaboration with Renault in the context of the electric car (but not only):- From an industrial viewpoint, the doctoral student will draw on the expertise, experience and Renault's test facilities in the field of electric traction in the automotive transport.- From an academic point of view the work will benefit from the skills of the working group 'System control’ within the L2S laboratory, in the field of multi-physics modelling, design of control laws and optimization.Supervision will be provided by:- Emmanuel Godoy (Professor, HDR, advisor) and Dominique Beauvois (professor, co-director) of the academic point of view.- Pedro Kvieska (Engineer, Doctor, Ecole Centrale de Nantes) for industrial management within Renault.Objectives of the thesisThe first two years of thesis work will focus on methodological studies of dedicated control laws. During the third year the work will be focused on the implementation of the proposed architectures and control strategies by: implementing of the new control strategies as prototypes on test bench and on the transferability of the proposed control approaches.A big part of the last year will naturally be devoted to the writing of the doctoral thesis and the preparation of the defence
Karania, Nabil. "Contrôle du Compensateur Actif Parallèle à Génération Photovoltaïque pour les Réseaux Intelligents." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CY Cergy Paris Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CYUN1288.
Full textIn the electrical distribution networks and smart grids, the widespread adoption of power electronics components among customer loads poses diverse challenges to power quality. The integration of renewable energy sources further exacerbates these challenges due to voltage fluctuations, frequency deviations, and waveform distortion inherent in these sources, significantly dependent on weather conditions. This thesis addresses these challenges through three distinct solutions for power quality improvement in distribution networks, focusing on integrating renewable energy sources, particularly photovoltaic (PV) systems, in the third solution.The first solution introduces a developed multi-level structure of an AC/DC/AC Converter. This solution aims to regulate voltage amplitude, ensure sinusoidal-like output stepping voltage, and mitigate a wide range of harmonics, including the predominant harmonics affecting sensitive loads such as asynchronous motor drives. To address these aspects, this work develops a novel modulation technique to control the DC/AC part of the converter, configured via an Asymmetrical Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter.The second solution involves an Advanced Hybrid Control System Developed for Shunt Active Filter Based on a Multi-Level Inverter. This solution improves the performance of the shunt active filter, raises its apparent switching frequency, and reduces the size of its output coupling filter. The hybrid controller, implemented using Petri Nets (PNs), ensures high-performance tracking of the compensating current, in addition to stabilizing, controlling, and balancing the DC voltages across the MLI inputs. The practical stability of the DC voltage errors is analytically proved via the Lyapunov theorem. This solution is explored in detail for n H-Bridge modules per phase, with real measurement and simulation validations evaluated for 2 and 3 H-Bridge modules per phase within a real industrial environment to prove the structure's effectiveness.The third solution presents a Grid-Connected PV Structure Incorporated with a Shunt Active Filter Based on a Multi-Level Inverter. This configuration enhances power quality and provides renewable energy for both loads and the grid. The DC inputs of the multi-level inverter are connected directly to PV subsystems or via DC-DC converters. Linear controllers are employed to establish the control strategy for the shunt active filter based on (n) H-bridge modules, including injecting compensating current, maximizing the produced power of the PV system, and regulating DC voltages across capacitors. Multi-carrier PWM modulation ensures balanced power distribution among the modules. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms, such as Perturb & Observe (P&O), with three control strategies including Proportional Integral, Duty-cycle, and Model Predictive Controller, are employed to maximize PV subsystem power generation. Additionally, the DC-DC converter utilizes PWM modulation techniques across all three control strategies to maintain a consistent switching frequency.The performance of the three aforementioned solutions is validated, for finite HB modules, within a textile factory suffering from harmonic impact on the main textile machine, which represents a sensitive load of 50 kVA, driven by an asynchronous motor. This motor drive is highly sensitive to predominant torque and voltage harmonics, requiring appropriate control of the fundamental output voltage amplitude and the phase and amplitude of the harmonic voltage components. This control system is particularly designed to regulate motor speed variation and mitigate undesired fluctuations caused by harmonic torques. To ensure reliable results, on-site measurements using power quality analyzer devices are collected to create a numerical model of the entire factory's network. Finally, the performance of each solution is investigated on the sensitive load operating within this textile factory
Bakhos, Gianni. "Gestion de la sécurité du réseau électrique AC & DC : évaluation et amélioration." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALT014.
Full textToday, the integration of renewable energies poses problems of congestion and uncertainty on the electricity network, given the intermittency and unpredictability of this type of energy. What's more, for reasons of profitability and efficiency, the power generated from renewables is transmitted in the form of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC). A new concept has therefore emerged, that of merging HVDC interconnections into an existing meshed network, which will bring greater flexibility to the operation of the overall system. The result is a hybrid electricity transmission system with significant mutual interactions between the existing AC system and the integrated DC system. While the stability problems of the AC network have now been identified, those of the hybrid system still need to be studied, since the integration of rapidly controllable power converters could modify the behaviour of the entire system. As a result, this thesis project seeks to establish an innovative study encompassing the entire AC/DC hybrid system. This will focus on a security assessment that takes into account operational constraints and the ability of the system to reach a new equilibrium. In addition, this thesis will address the stabilisation challenges of the overall hybrid system. To this end, the assignments will consist of a preliminary study of the state of the art: what is the physical nature of the instability problems of the AC system? What types and ranges of disturbances should be considered for stability assessment? Finally, what modelling and control of the HVDC system? All of this will enable the development of an inclusive security assessment tool that takes into account different system control methods. An analysis will also be carried out to understand the influence of the parameters and control methods adopted. This will help us to implement a systematic means of control to improve network security and optimise power distribution across a Multi-Terminal DC network
Perez, Filipe. "Control of AC/DC Microgrids with Renewables in the Context of Smart Grids : Including Ancillary Services and Electric Mobility." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASG011.
Full textMicrogrids are a very good solution for current problems raised by the constant growth of load demand and high penetration of renewable energy sources, that results in grid modernization through “Smart-Grids” concept. The impact of distributed energy sources based on power electronics is an important concern for power systems, where natural frequency regulation for the system is hindered because of inertia reduction. In this context, Direct Current (DC) grids are considered a relevant solution, since the DC nature of power electronic devices bring technological and economical advantages compared to Alternative Current (AC). The thesis proposes the design and control of a hybrid AC/DC Microgrid to integrate different renewable sources, including solar power and braking energy recovery from trains, to energy storage systems as batteries and supercapacitors and to loads like electric vehicles or another grids (either AC or DC), for reliable operation and stability. The stabilization of the Microgrid buses’ voltages and the provision of ancillary services is assured by the proposed control strategy, where a rigorous stability study is made. A low-level distributed nonlinear controller, based on “System-of-Systems” approach is developed for proper operation of the whole Microgrid. A supercapacitor is applied to deal with transients, balancing the DC bus of the Microgrid and absorbing the energy injected by intermittent and possibly strong energy sources as energy recovery from the braking of trains and subways, while the battery realizes the power flow in long term. Dynamical feedback control based on singular perturbation analysis is developed for supercapacitor and train. A Lyapunov function is built considering the interconnected devices of the Microgrid to ensure the stability of the whole system. Simulations highlight the performance of the proposed control with parametric robustness tests and a comparison with traditional linear controller. The Virtual Synchronous Machine (VSM) approach is implemented in the Microgrid for power sharing and frequency stability improvement. An adaptive virtual inertia is proposed, then the inertia constant becomes a system’s state variable that can be designed to improve frequency stability and inertial support, where stability analysis is carried out. Therefore, the VSM is the link between DC and AC side of the Microgrid, regarding the available power in DC grid, applied for ancillary services in the AC Microgrid. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive inertia, where a comparison with droop and standard control techniques is conducted
Patin, Nicolas. "Analyse d'architectures, modélisation et commmande de générateurs pour réseaux autonomes." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204509.
Full textQoria, Taoufik. "Nouvelles lois de contrôle pour former des réseaux de transport avec 100% d’électronique de puissance." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAE041.
Full textThe rapid development of intermittent renewable generation and HVDC links yields an important increase of the penetration rate of power electronic converters in the transmission systems. Today, power converters have the main function of injecting power into the main grid, while relying on synchronous machines that guaranty all system needs. This operation mode of power converters is called "Grid-following". Grid-following converters have several limitations: their inability to operate in a standalone mode, their stability issues under weak-grids and faulty conditions and their negative side effect on the system inertia.To meet these challenges, the grid-forming control is a good solution to respond to the system needs and allow a stable and safe operation of power system with high penetration rate of power electronic converters, up to a 100%. Firstly, three grid-forming control strategies are proposed to guarantee four main features: voltage control, power control, inertia emulation and frequency support. The system dynamics and robustness based on each control have been analyzed and discussed. Then, depending on the converter topology, the connection with the AC grid may require additional filters and control loops. In this thesis, two converter topologies have been considered (2-Level VSC and VSC-MMC) and the implementation associated with each one has been discussed. Finally, the questions of the grid-forming converters protection against overcurrent and their post-fault synchronization have been investigated, and then a hybrid current limitation and resynchronization algorithms have been proposed to enhance the transient stability of the system. At the end, an experimental test bench has been developed to confirm the theoretical approach
Houari, Azeddine. "Contribution à l'étude de micro-réseaux autonomes alimentés par des sources photovoltaïques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0293/document.
Full textThe actual electrical energy demand focuses on the development of stand-alone electrical systems which leads to the definition of new directives on performances and reliability of the electrical structures, especially those based on renewable energy. The main objective of this work concerns the development of new tools to improve the power quality and the stability of autonomous micro-grid systems. In this aim, new control algorithms based on the concept of differential flatness have been developed. The main advantage of the proposed technique is the possibility of implementing one loop controllers ensuring high dynamic properties. In the same time, it allows accurate prediction of the evolution of all state variables of the system. Concerning the stability of the autonomous micro-grid systems, we proposed tools to deal with instability phenomena either caused by the loss of load information and the resonance phenomenon of the passive filters
Reymond, Cédric. "Conception d'une structure innovante de convertisseur AC-DC de type Totem-pole avec correction du facteur de puissance : application aux chargeurs de batteries des véhicules électriques." Thesis, Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR4015.
Full textGovernments empower states over the environment with implementation of solution to clean up the electricity production sources. In 2020, 20% of the produced energy will be generated by renewable energies. However, theses green energies are occasional and require a huge storage capacitance for the local smart grids management. This solution puts two new issues: the necessity of having a bidirectional converter and the inrush currents management. To facilitate the study of these problems, the thesis suggests binding through a power balance, the performances of the current limiter on an innovative topology converter. This analysis highlight an alternative solution of inrush current strategy in energy conversion. Finally, a novel control circuit for SCRs/Triacs components will be proposed and characterized for landing one of the constraints linked to the converter reversibility
Books on the topic "Réseaux mixtes AC/DC"
Arrillaga, J. AC-DC power systems analysis. London, UK: The Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1998.
Find full textAc-Dc Power System Analysis (I E E Power Engineering Series). Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1998.
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