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Academic literature on the topic 'Réseaux assistés par cache'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réseaux assistés par cache"
Gagnon, Richard. "Une perspective fonctionnelle pour la formation professionnelle technique assistée par ordinateur." Articles 25, no. 2 (October 17, 2007): 211–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031999ar.
Full textMasson, Céline. "Utopie de genre. Fiction pubertaire. Le genre, un cache-sexe ?" Topique 160, no. 1 (January 1, 2024): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/top.160.0123.
Full textColin, Thierry, and Benoît Grasser. "Le rôle des réseaux patronaux dans la diffusion de la gestion des compétences en France." Articles 67, no. 3 (September 28, 2012): 375–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1012536ar.
Full textMessi Nguélé, Thomas, Maurice Tchuente, and Jean-François Méhaut. "Social network ordering based on communities to reduce cache misses." Revue Africaine de la Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées Volume 24 - 2017 - Special... (May 10, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/arima.1448.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réseaux assistés par cache"
Parrinello, Emanuele. "Fundamental Limits of Shared-Cache Networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS491.
Full textIn the context of communication networks, the emergence of predictable content has brought to the fore the use of caching as a fundamental ingredient for handling the exponential growth in data volumes. This thesis aims at providing the fundamental limits of shared-cache networks where the communication to users is aided by a small set of caches. Our shared-cache model, not only captures heterogeneous wireless cellular networks, but it can also represent a model for users requesting multiple files simultaneously, and it can be used as a simple yet effective way to deal with the so-called subpacketization bottleneck of coded caching. Furthermore, we will also see how our techniques developed for caching networks can find application in the context of heterogeneous coded distributed computing
Labraoui, Mohamed. "Les réseaux maillés sans fils assistés par le SDN." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066636.
Full textWith advances in wireless communications, Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) has emerged as one solution to the limited coverage and capacity of infrastructure networks. A WMN is a multihop ad-hoc network where participating routers forward traffic on behalf of others. Despite the advantages and increased efficiency in many applications, several challenges still need to be solved and especially critical factors influencing the performance of WMNs such as scalability, network connectivity steadiness, Quality of Service (QoS), security, and interference problems. In the face of this challenge, this thesis explores a new approach for networks, namely the concept of Software-Defined Network (SDN). In an SDN configuration, the intelligence located at network devices level is moved within a central entity commonly referred to as the SDN controller. In this architecture, the SDN controller takes all decisions and dictates to each network device how to route data flows. In this thesis, the focus is on evaluating network management improvements that SDN could make in WMNs. Particularly, we analyzed and determined what kind of SDN control granularity that could be envisaged for this type of networks as well as the technical solutions to implement this concept for better performance
Labraoui, Mohamed. "Les réseaux maillés sans fils assistés par le SDN." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066636.
Full textWith advances in wireless communications, Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) has emerged as one solution to the limited coverage and capacity of infrastructure networks. A WMN is a multihop ad-hoc network where participating routers forward traffic on behalf of others. Despite the advantages and increased efficiency in many applications, several challenges still need to be solved and especially critical factors influencing the performance of WMNs such as scalability, network connectivity steadiness, Quality of Service (QoS), security, and interference problems. In the face of this challenge, this thesis explores a new approach for networks, namely the concept of Software-Defined Network (SDN). In an SDN configuration, the intelligence located at network devices level is moved within a central entity commonly referred to as the SDN controller. In this architecture, the SDN controller takes all decisions and dictates to each network device how to route data flows. In this thesis, the focus is on evaluating network management improvements that SDN could make in WMNs. Particularly, we analyzed and determined what kind of SDN control granularity that could be envisaged for this type of networks as well as the technical solutions to implement this concept for better performance
Mastouri, Afef. "Développement de capteurs électrochimiques basés sur des transferts d'espèces à travers les micro-interfaces liquide-liquide pour la détection de polluants toxiques." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EVRY0031.
Full textThis thesis aims to develop electrochemical sensors based on ion assisted transfer reactions at liquid | liquid interfaces. The electrochemical device used is based on the formation of a micro-interface between water and 1,2-dichloroethane (water | DCE), obtained by a micropore drilled by a laser in a polyimide film. This micro-interface has been designed to obtain reproducible and meaningful measurements. Because water pollution by heavy metals is considered as one of the most important environmental problems, our studies focused particularly on assisted transfers of Pb (II) and Cd (II), alone or in mixture, by the 8-Hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ), and Ba (II)) by the 18-crown-6 ether (18C6). Cyclic voltammetry was used for understanding the mechanisms of transfer, and for determining the stoichiometry of the formed complexes. Complementary measurements by mass spectrometry and UV-visible spectrophotometry have confirmed these stoichiometries. All measures clearly show that the proposed experimental device is well suited for quantifying the electrochemically species, even if they are not electroactive.In prospects of industrial applications, we have demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of the implementation of the proposed device for online analysis. This process appears very promising because of its simplicity and its low cost, and with the possibility of reusing the organic solution for many measurements. Finally, in order to increase the sensitivity of the device, we also tested micropore arrays instead of a single micropore. We have clearly shown the interest in achieving lower concentrations values hence more representative of the environment. All studies in this thesis show how the used experimental device is promising and well performing
Delemar, Olivier. "Reconnaissance de la parole par une méthode hybride : texte imprimé : Réseaux markoviens et base de règles." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0052.
Full textHajri, Salah Eddine. "L’amélioration des performances des systèmes sans fil 5G par groupements adaptatifs des utilisateurs." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC029/document.
Full text5G is envisioned to tackle, in addition to a considerable increase in traffic volume, the task of connecting billions of devices with heterogeneous service requirements. In order to address the challenges of 5G, we advocate a more efficient use of the available information, with more service and user awareness, and an expansion of the RAN intelligence. In particular, we focus on two key enablers of 5G, namely massive MIMO and proactive caching. In the third chapter, we focus on addressing the bottleneck of CSI acquisition in TDD Massive MIMO. In order to do so, we propose novel spatial grouping schemes such that, in each group, maximum coverage of the signal’s spatial basis with minimum overlapping between user spatial signatures is achieved. The latter enables to increase connection density while improving spectral efficiency. TDD Massive MIMO is also the focus of the fourth chapter. Therein, based on the different rates of wireless channels aging, CSI estimation periodicity is exploited as an additional DoF. We do so by proposing a dynamic adaptation of the TDD frame based on the heterogeneous channels coherence times. The Massive MIMO BSs are enabled to learn the best uplink training policy for long periods. Since channel changes result primarily from device mobility, location awareness is also included in the learning process. The resulting planning problem was modeled as a two-time scale POMDP and efficient low complexity algorithms were provided to solve it. The fifth chapter focuses on proactive caching. We focus on improving the energy efficiency of cache-enabled networks by exploiting the correlation in traffic patterns in addition to the spatial repartition of requests. We propose a framework that strikes the optimal trade-off between complexity and truthfulness in user behavior modeling through adaptive content popularity-based clustering. It also simplifies the problem of content placement, which results in a rapidly adaptable and energy efficient content allocation framework
Bayerlein, Harald. "Machine Learning Methods for UAV-aided Wireless Networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS154.
Full textAutonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), spurred by rapid innovation in drone hardware and regulatory frameworks during the last decade, are envisioned for a multitude of applications in service of the society of the future. From the perspective of next-generation wireless networks, UAVs are not only anticipated in the role of passive cellular-connected users, but also as active enablers of connectivity as part of UAV-aided networks. The defining advantage of UAVs in all potential application scenarios is their mobility. To take full advantage of their capabilities, flexible and efficient path planning methods are necessary. This thesis focuses on exploring machine learning (ML), specifically reinforcement learning (RL), as a promising class of solutions to UAV mobility management challenges. Deep RL is one of the few frameworks that allows us to tackle the complex task of UAV control and deployment in communication scenarios directly, given that these are generally NP-hard optimization problems and badly affected by non-convexity. Furthermore, deep RL offers the possibility to balance multiple objectives of UAV-aided networks in a straightforward way, it is very flexible in terms of the availability of prior or model information, while deep RL inference is computationally efficient. This thesis also explores the challenges of severely limited flying time, cooperation between multiple UAVs, and reducing the training data demand of DRL methods. The thesis also explores the connection between drone-assisted networks and robotics, two generally disjoint research communities
Mehamel, Sarra. "New intelligent caching and mobility strategies for MEC /ICN based architectures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, CNAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CNAM1284.
Full textMobile edge computing (MEC) concept proposes to bring the computing and storage resources in close proximity to the end user by placing these resources at the network edge. The motivation is to alleviate the mobile core and to reduce latency for mobile users due to their close proximity to the edge. MEC servers are candidates to host mobile applications and serve web contents. Edge caching is one of the most emerging technologies recognized as a content retrieval solution in the edge of the network. It has been also considered as enabling technology of mobile edge computing that presents an interesting opportunity to perform caching services. Particularly, the MEC servers are implemented directly at the base stations which enable edge caching and ensure deployment in close-proximity to the mobile users. However, the integration of servers in mobile edge computing environment (base stations) complicates the energy saving issue because the power consumed by mobile edge computing servers is costly especially when the load changes dynamically over time. Furthermore, users with mobile devices arise their demands, introducing the challenge of handling such mobile content requests beside the limited caching size. Thus, it is necessary and crucial for caching mechanisms to consider context-aware factors, meanwhile most existing studies focus on cache allocation, content popularity and cache design. In this thesis, we present a novel energy-efficient fuzzy caching strategy for edge devices that takes into consideration four influencing features of mobile environment, while introducing a hardware implementation using Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to cut the overall energy requirements. Performing an adequate caching strategy on MEC servers opens the possibility of employing artificial intelligence (AI) techniques and machine learning at mobile network edges. Exploiting users context information intelligently makes it possible to design an intelligent context-aware mobile edge caching. Context awareness enables the cache to be aware of its environment, while intelligence enables each cache to make the right decisions of selecting appropriate contents to be cached so that to maximize the caching performance. Inspired by the success of reinforcement learning (RL) that uses agents to deal with decision making problems, we extended our fuzzy-caching system into a modified reinforcement learning model. The proposed framework aims to maximize the cache hit rate and requires a multi awareness. The modified RL differs from other RL algorithms in the learning rate that uses the method of stochastic gradient decent beside taking advantage of learning using the optimal caching decision obtained from fuzzy rules
Poliakov, Vitalii. "Amélioration de la qualité d'expérience vidéo en combinant streaming adaptif, caching réseau et multipath." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4203/document.
Full textVideo traffic volume grew considerably in recent years and is forecasted to reach 82% of the total Internet traffic by 2021, doubling its net volume as compared to today. Such growth overloads Internet Service Providers' networks (ISPs), which negatively impacts users' Quality of Experience (QoE). This thesis attempts to tackle the problem of improving users' video QoE without relying on network upgrades. For this, we have chosen to combine such technologies as in-network caching, HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS), and multipath data transport. We start with exploration of interaction between HAS and caching; we confirm the need of cache-awareness in quality adaptation algorithms and propose such an extension to a state-of-the-art optimisation-based algorithm. Concluding on the difficulty of achieving cache-awareness, we take a step back to study a video delivery system on a large scale, where in-network caches are represented by Content Delivery Networks (CDNs). They deploy caches inside ISPs and dispose of their own outside video servers. As a novelty, we consider users to have a simultaneous connectivity to several ISP networks. This allows video clients either to access outside multipath servers with aggregate bandwidth (which may increase their QoE, but will also bring more traffic into ISP), or stream their content from a closer cache through only single connectivity (bringing less traffic into ISP). This disagreement in ISP and CDN objectives leads to suboptimal system performance. In response to this, we develop a collaboration scheme between two actors, performance of which can approach optimal boundary for certain settings, and discuss its practical implementation