Academic literature on the topic 'Réseaux ad hoc véhicules (VANET)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réseaux ad hoc véhicules (VANET)"
Slama, Omessaad, Bechir Alaya, and Salah Zidi. "Towards Misbehavior Intelligent Detection Using Guided Machine Learning in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET)." Inteligencia Artificial 25, no. 70 (December 31, 2022): 138–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4114/intartif.vol25iss70pp138-154.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Réseaux ad hoc véhicules (VANET)"
Labiod, Mohamed Aymen. "Contribution à l'amélioration des transmissions vidéo dans les réseaux ad-hoc véhiculaires (VANET)." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019VALE0023/document.
Full textAt present, vehicular communications have become a reality guided by various applications. In particular, high-quality video delivery with low latency constraints is required for real-time applications. The new state-of-the-art high-effciency video coding (HEVC) standard is very promising for real-time video streaming in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET). Nevertheless, these networks have variable channel quality and a limited bandwidth that penalizes the overall performances of end-to-end video transmission. In order to meet these constraints, we proposed in this work to consider both transmission and video encoding parameters through a joint source-channel-protocol coding approach to provide an improvement in video transmission. First, we have shown the interest and the gain brought by the "cross-layer" solutions. Then, we developed two approaches. The first one exploits a "crosslayer" solution between the application layer and the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer while the second exploits the transport layer protocols in the adaptation of the video stream. Regarding the first approach, we have proposed solutions to allocate the frames to the most appropriate Access Category (AC) queue on the MAC layer based on the image importance in the video stream. In another solution, we chose multiple descriptions source coding as an error resilient solution. Thus, the simluation results obtained for different realistic vehicular scenarios demonstrate that the proposed transmission schemes offer significant video quality improvements and end-to-end delay reduction compared to conventional transmission schemes
Diallo, El-hacen. "Study and Design of Blockchain-based Decentralized Road Traffic Data Management in VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASG017.
Full textThe prominence of autonomous vehicles has imposed the need for more secure road traffic data (i.e., events related to accidents, traffic state, attack report, etc.) management in VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks). Traditional centralized systems address this need by leveraging remote servers far from the vehicles. That is not an optimal solution as road traffic data must be distributed and securely cached close to cars to enhance performance and reduce bandwidth overhead. Blockchain technology offers a promising solution thanks to its decentralization property. But some questions remain unanswered: how to design blockchain-adapted traffic data validation, which is more complex than an economic transaction? What is the performance in real-world VANET scenarios?This thesis addresses those questions by designing blockchain-adapted traffic data management. The performance analysis and the validation of the proposed schemes are conducted through various simulations of real scenarios.We first adapt the PoW (Proof of Work) consensus mechanism to the VANET context whereby the RSUs (Road Side Units) maintain the decentralized database of road traffic data. After that, the proposed scheme is evaluated in the presence of malicious vehicles. The results show that the proposed approach enables a secure and decentralized database of road traffic data at the RSUs level.Next, motivated by our findings, we adopt PBFT (Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance), a voting-based consensus mechanism, to reduce the blockchain latency. The traffic data validators are dynamically selected based on traffic event appearance location. Finally, we propose a novel blockchain replication scheme between RSUs. This scheme offers a trade-off between the blockchain latency and replication frequency. Simulation results show better performance when the validators (i.e., RSUs) are minimized.Finally, we propose a trust model to minimize the validators without compromising the decentralization and fairness of block-creation. This trust model leverages the geographical distance and the RSUs trust to dynamically form a group of validators for each block in the blockchain. We formalize and evaluate this trust model, considering various scenarios with malicious RSUs. Results show the efficiency of the proposed model to minimize the validators group while isolating malicious RSUs
Allal, Salim. "Optimisation des échanges dans le routage géocast pour les réseaux de Véhicules Ad Hoc VANETs." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA132056/document.
Full textVehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are a part of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). These letter attempt to answer the question of how to equip vehicles with wireless communication means to avoid accidents, better manage congestion and have positive impact on economics, energy and environment. Indeed, with wireless communication mechanisms such as IEEE 802.11p, a vehicle may exchange information with its near neighbors at one hop or at two furthur hops trhough relaying messages technique across intermediate vehicles. Some of these messages may cover vehicles wich are in a defined geographical area and spread throughout the network will consume bandwidth and penalize other vehicles. This is the case for information on the road trafic, for example. In the latter case, routing protocols said Geocast are used for the dissemination of these messages. The protocols are used to route a message from a unique source to multiple destination vehicles locked in the same geographic area. In this thesis, we considered the case where we have several geographic areas of interest and have proposed a new Geocast routing mechanism, called GeoSUZ, for conveying a message optimally between a source and multiple destination areas. An optimized broadcasting mechanism within an area is also combined with GeoSUZ algorithm to ensure end-to-end routing with minimal overhead
Atéchian, Talar. "Protocole de routage géo-multipoint hybride et mécanisme d'acheminement de données pour les réseaux ad hoc de véhicules (VANETs)." Lyon, INSA, 2010. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2010ISAL0068/these.pdf.
Full textInfotainment applications for bulk data transfer (e. G. Multimedia file, multiplayer game, etc. ) are recently proposed for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANED. One of the main challenges in these applications is to guarantee a Quality of Service (QoS) in terms of successful data delivery; this needs a reliable communication path between the source/destination nodes. However, in a dynamic environment such a V ANET, ensuring a reliable communication between the nodes becomes a complex task because of the high mobility of the nodes. In this thesis, the study is focused on the impact of the mobility on the bulk data transfer in Infotainment applications. In this context, we have proposed a novel geo-multicast hybrid routing protocol, named DG-CastoR that works as follows: for each disseminated query, it proposes a mechanism to construct an overlay network. This overlay gathers a set of nodes able to communicate directly with the source node in a near future. To find out the suitable nodes, we introduced a novel nearest neighbor method, named TQ (Trajectory Queries). Based on the spatiotemporal similarity measures applied on the nodes future trajectories, a set of nodes is returned. Thus, the query is disseminated only to the nodes that belong to the overlay network. In a second part of the thesis, we have proposed a data management application, named CoFFee. It improves the data delivery when the data transfer lime exceeds the connectivity duration with the source node. Hence, CoFFee introduces two techniques: (1) data pruning and (2) data replication techniques. The last part of the thesis is reserved for the experimentations and the performance evaluation of our approaches
Ren, Mengying. "Cluster-based Data Dissemination in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs)." Thesis, Troyes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TROY0007.
Full textDue to the rapid development of wireless communication technologies and the growing demand of services in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs), efficient clustering algorithms are mandatory to solve the network scalability problem and to support more applications in VANETs. However, because of the dynamic network topology of VANETs, clustering algorithms are required to guarantee the cluster's stability. Therefore, this thesis aims to propose a framework for clustering algorithms for VANETs, to improve cluster's stability and to increase the efficiency of data transmission. In this thesis, we firstly investigate a new mobility-based scheme for dynamic clustering (MoDyC) in VANETs using the mobility-based clustering metric to construct clusters. Then, we propose our framework for clustering algorithm named UFC. Based on this framework, we evaluate the impacts of different clustering metrics and cluster merging schemes on cluster's stability. Meanwhile, a leadership-based cluster merging scheme (LCM) is presented to increase the cluster stability. To analyze the cluster stability, we propose a Markov chain model to model the clustering process and to investigate its performance. Finally, this thesis studies a scenario, aiming to disseminate vehicular emergency messages through cluster-based data dissemination scheme
Bou, Farah Mira. "Méthodes utilisant des fonctions de croyance pour la gestion des informations imparfaites dans les réseaux de véhicules." Thesis, Artois, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ARTO0208/document.
Full textThe popularization of vehicles has created safety and environmental problems. Projects havebeen launched worldwide to improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion and bring more comfortto drivers. The vehicle network environment is dynamic and complex, sources are often heterogeneous,and therefore the exchanged information may be imperfect. The theory of belief functionsoffers flexibility in uncertainty modeling and provides rich tools for managing different types of imperfection.It is used to represent uncertainty, manage and fuse the various acquired information.We focus on the management of imperfect information exchanged between vehicles concerningevents on the road. The carried work distinguishes local events and spatial events, which do nothave the same characteristics. In an environment without infrastructure where each vehicle is afusion center and creates its own vision, the goal is to provide to each driver the synthesis of thesituation on the road as close as possible to the reality. Different models using belief functionsare proposed. Different strategies are considered: discount or reinforce towards the absence of theevent to take into account messages ageing, keep the original messages or just the fusion result invehicle database, consider the world update, manage the spatiality of traffic jam events by takinginto account neighborhood. Perspectives remain numerous; some are developed in the manuscriptas the generalization of proposed methods to all spatial events such as fog blankets
Giang, Anh Tuan. "Capacity of vehicular Ad-hoc NETwork." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00989836.
Full textRusso, Jean-Nicola. "Evaluation du risque de téléscopage dans un contexte de véhicules communicants par la méthode des réseaux Bayésiens." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MULH2947.
Full textTechnological advances and the globalization of transport have led to an increase flow of passengers. However, in the automotive sector, technical or human problems lead to accidents that still cause thousands of injuries and deaths each year. As a result, government authorities and car manufacturers are working on new regulations and technical advances to ensure safety of every road user. To ensure that cut of deaths and injuries, an interesting research approach is to merge information from the vehicle, the driver and the environment in order to warn the driver of the risk he is taking or even to act directly on the vehicle. Thus, after defining the risk we consider, we are interested here in its modelling and estimation in real time. In this context, the deceleration of the leading vehicle is monitored and studied then we analyze and process the data through a Bayesian network in order to evaluate the rear-end risk that will be shared through vehicular communication thanks to VANet
Bouraoui, Basma. "Architectures cross-layer PHY/MAC pour réduire l'effet de blocage de réception dans les réseaux véhiculaires ad-hoc." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017VALE0006/document.
Full textThe MAC protocol IEEE 802.11p, dedicated to vehicular ad-hoc networks VANETs, prohibits simultaneous transmissions in the same detection area, in order to avoid interference between neighboring vehicles. This prohibition causes a temporary data reception blocking, which reduces the network throughput. To reduce this adverse impact, we propose in this thesis a cross-layer design PHY/MAC based on a transmit antennas selection algorithm jointly with a dedicated MAC protocol. This design allows receivers to select the best combination of transmit antennas to improve the throughput of each V2V link. The algorithm is presented with a multi-user detection method, which cancels neighbor’s interference and allows vehicles to transmit data simultaneously. The associated MAC protocol ensures the coordination between vehicles during the simultaneous transmission period. The simulation results show a significant network throughput improvement compared to the conventional case. However, this improvement is less important in dense VANETs. For this purpose, we propose to join a cross-layer design PHY/MAC based on a transmit power adaptation algorithm. This design allows transmitters to choice the adequate power level based on corresponding receivers density. The simulation results show that this solution allows more vehicles to communicate simultaneously and thus improves the network throughput, in particular in dense VANETs
El, Zoghby Nicole. "Fusion distribuée de données échangées dans un réseau de véhicules." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070896.
Full textBooks on the topic "Réseaux ad hoc véhicules (VANET)"
Security of self-organizing networks: MANET, WSN, WMN, VANET. Boca Raton: Auerbach Publications, 2011.
Find full textPathan, Al-Sakib Khan. Security of Self-Organizing Networks: Manet, Wsn, Wmn, Vanet. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.
Find full textOlariu, Stephan, and Michele C. Weigle. Vehicular Networks: From Theory to Practice. Taylor & Francis Group, 2009.
Find full textOlariu, Stephan, and Michele C. Weigle. Vehicular Networks: From Theory to Practice. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textVasilakos, Athanasios V., Anna Maria Vegni, and Valeria Loscrì. Vehicular Social Networks. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textVasilakos, Athanasios, Anna Maria Vegni, and Valeria Loscrì. Vehicular Social Networks. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Find full textVehicular Social Networks. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textVehicular Social Networks. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textVasilakos, Athanasios V., Anna Maria Vegni, and Valeria Loscrì. Vehicular Social Networks. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textVasilakos, Athanasios V., Anna Maria Vegni, and Valeria Loscrì. Vehicular Social Networks. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Réseaux ad hoc véhicules (VANET)"
Defude, Bruno, Thierry Delot, Jose-Luis Zechinelli Martini, Nicolas Cenerario, and Sergio Ilarri. "Extraction de connaissances dans les réseaux ad hoc inter-véhicules." In the 4th French-speaking conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1376971.1376975.
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