Academic literature on the topic 'Réseau photonique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Réseau photonique":
Kopp, Christophe, Stéphane Bernabe, Mohand Achouche, and Sébastien Le Beux. "Photonique sur silicium : des réseaux à fibres au traitement optique de données." Photoniques, no. 98 (September 2019): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20199824.
Vivien, Laurent, Delphine Marris-Morini, Eric Cassan, Carlos Alonso-Ramos, Charles Baudot, Frédéric Bœuf, and Bertrand Szelag. "Circuits intégrés photoniques silicium." Photoniques, no. 93 (September 2018): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20189318.
Absil, Philippe, and Ulrich Mengele. "Photonique silicium pour les télécoms et les réseaux." Photoniques, no. 75 (April 2015): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20157531.
KOPP, Christophe, Stéphane BERNABÉ, Charles BAUDOT, and Guang-Hua DUAN. "Photonique sur silicium - Composants pour réseaux à fibres optiques." Électronique, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-e2480.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Réseau photonique":
Lechevalier, Corentin. "Structure des bandes, états propres et dynamique non linéaire dans un réseau photonique fibré." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILR070.
The subject of this manuscript's research is based on the characterization the dynamics of light in a photonic lattice. Photonic lattice are platform where light can propagate and be precisely analysed. The photonic lattice studied is formed by two fiber coupled ring. The evolution of light inside the lattice is fully describe by one relation. This one is especially challenging to be measured in a single measure. In our study, we propose to measure the complet relation into a single measure thanks to an add-on device.When the relation is observed, we analyze its structure to describe fundamental propreties of the lattice. Our experimental device offer the possibility to measure various relation but moreover complex physical phenomena such as high pulses formation, coherents structures or pulses interactions
Collardey, Sylvain. "Applications des matériaux à bande interdite photonique à la réduction de la S. E. R. D'un réseau d'antennes." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10155.
He, Qiong. "Diffraction de Bragg dans des réseaux minces à deux dimensions." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112137.
Optical signal processing requires compact, efficient and selective devices. The solution suggested in this thesis consists in the setting of a thin transmission grating inside a reflection grating or a Bragg mirror, which offer, at the band-edge of the device, the triple advantage of a strongly amplified diffraction efficiency, a largely improved wavelength selectivity and a Bragg diffraction regime. This principle was implemented in two designs: a two-dimensional sinusoidal crossed grating and a transmission grating recorded in a Bragg reflector deposited on another totally reflecting Bragg mirror. These designs were validated by two experimental achievements: a two-dimensional sinusoidal crossed grating recorded in a photopolymer material by optical interference, and a transmission grating recorded in a semiconductor Bragg mirror (CdMgTe/CdMnTe). An analytical model was developed which showed the huge potential of such a device. The experimental results are in good agreement with numerical calculations resulting from our model. The comparison with the equivalent transmission gratings recorded in a homogeneous medium demonstrated the huge improvement in the diffraction properties when the read beam wavelength and incidence correspond to the band edge of the reflection grating or the Bragg mirror and satisfy the transmission grating Bragg condition. These results are very promising for applications in optical signal processing
Durel, Jocelyn. "Intégration d’un laser hybride DBR III-V/Si en face arrière d’une puce photonique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT026/document.
Recently, Silicon Photonics has emerged as a solution for the mass manufacturing of optical transceivers addressing datacenter’s needs in terms of increasing data-rate and reduced cost. Several Silicon-Photonics platforms have been demonstrated using standard Si technology. While these platforms differ in many regards, they all lack a solution for a monolithically integrated light source. To solve this problem, the most commonly proposed approach consists in bonding an InP-stack onto a Si-wafer in order to fabricate a Hybrid III-V/Si laser. However, none of those demonstrations have been made with a standard CMOS-BEOL, preventing a proper electronic-photonic integration. To solve the topographical problem induced by the additional layers, a new integration scheme, called Back-Side, has been developed and is presented in this document.First, the context of this study, a state of the art as well as the presentation of the Back-Side is discussed. The innovation brought by this integration, namely the bonding of the III-V on the back side of the SOI after the structuring of the latter, is then detailed.The correct behavior of a key element to the photonic chip, the grating coupler, is then treated through simulations, fabrication and optical characterizations. We have proved that, under specific conditions, this device has the same measured performances in Back-Side and in Front-Side.The principle of an optical oscillator and then the various modules composing the hybrid laser are then detailed. The implemented laser is based on a hybrid DBR (Distributed Bragg Reflector) III-V/Si cavity. In order to increase the mode confinement in the MQWS (Multi Quantum Wells) and hence ensure a high optical gain, the optical mode is gradually transferred between the III-V waveguide and the silicon waveguide of the hybrid laser by adiabatic tapers, patterned on both sides of the gain zone, to finally be reflected by the mirrors DBR in the silicon.Finally, its manufacturing process is explained before its opto-electronic characterizations are presented. The electrically pumped lasers have been tested under continuous-wave current conditions and the generated light has been collected through the grating coupler to a multi-mode fiber. The fiber coupling losses has been measured to be higher than 10 dB. The output power is up to 1.15 mW at an injection current of 200 mA. The lasing threshold is 45 mA which corresponds to a current density of 1.5 kA/cm2 and the series resistance of the laser contacts is approximately 9 . The threshold voltage is 1.45 V.The laser spectra reflect its single-wavelength laser operation, for different injection currents, with a central wavelength corresponding to the Bragg wavelength of the mirrors. A Side Mode Suppression Ratio (SMSR) of more than 35 dB has been measured. A 4 nm wavelength shift has been observed when injecting 20 mA into both metallic heaters above DBRs.The monolithic integration of a fully CMOS compatible hybrid DBR laser on the backside of a SOI wafer being demonstrated for the first time, implementing CMOS compatible electric interconnects and optical sources on a same chip has could be achieved. This device opens the route to a fully integrated optical transceiver on a Si platform
Tsyier, Sergei. "Caractérisation des profils d'indice de réseaux de Bragg innovants en module et phase." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0022.
N the last decade new techniques were developed for fabrication of sophisticated Fiber Bragg Gratings (FGBs). This has been motivated by the emergence of many applications such as dispersion compensation for long-haul communication systems, DFB fiber lasers, optical add/drop multiplexers, and optical sensors. Post-fabrication diagnostics should provide relevant information to enhance the FBG fabrication process. It is well known that the FBG spectral properties are related to the index profile Δn. Direct measurement techniques, such as the side diffraction method reported by P. Krug, allow determining the index modulation amplitude along the FBG. Nevertheless, these techniques provide no information about phase fluctuations. An alternative method of indirect characterization, based on the Layer-Peeling (LP) algorithm, consists in Bragg grating profile reconstruction from its complex reflectivity. However, the LP method is unstable when applied to characterize long FBGs (>1mm) due to the error propagation effect. In this thesis we have shown the principle of a novel technique for the direct measurement of amplitude and phase variations of the index modulation along an FBG based on the blue luminescence (BL). Our experimental results are in a good agreement with the according Krug characterization. The proposed method of FBG characterization in amplitude and phase using the UV induced BL can be applied to long gratings (up to tens of centimeters) having complex index modulation profiles. It allows retrieving simultaneously the index profile modulation Δnac(z) and the chirp function, localizing phase shifts, and also detecting the mean index change Δndc(z)
Ayi-Yovo, Folly Eli. "Évaluation d’un module électro-optique hybride combinant la photonique sur silicium et sur verre pour des applications de multiplexage en longueur d’onde (WDM)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT046/document.
The ever-increasing demand for telecommunications needs has highlighted the intrinsic limitations of electronics. Photonics has proven to be a suitable solution to its limitations. STMicroelectronics has developed a silicon photonic platform called PIC25G that allows single-channel transmission at 25 Gb/s. The data rate increase with wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) encounter some constraints. The proposed solution is based on a hybrid approach integrating silicon photonics and glass ions exchanged photonics developed at the IMEP-LaHC laboratory. The solution consists of a glass interposer on which a silicon photonics chip is assembled. First, the studies focused on the components of the silicon chip especially on the optimization of grating couplers and (de)-multiplexers based on cascaded Mach Zehnder interferometers. Then, the optical and electrical passive components of the glass interposer were studied and realized. The feasibility of an optical coupling between the silicon chip and the glass interposer has been demonstrated. Finally, the test structures needed to validate the proposed solution were studied. These test structures allowed to transmit radiofrequency signals up to 40 GHz between the silicon chip and the glass interposer. A new approach to realize the optical waveguides of the interposer has been suggested and carried out in order to address the fabrication issues. Ultimately, this approach will provide an electro-optical module for high-speed applications
Bédard, Keven. "Modulateurs intégrés sur silicium pour la transmission de signaux à modulation d'amplitude multi-niveau." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27019.
In recent years, silicon photonics has developed quickly. Modulators coming from this technology show potentially interesting characteristics for short reach communication systems. In fact, these modulators are expected to reach high transmission speeds, while limiting the fabrication cost and the systems power consumption. At the same time, pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) is promising for this type of systems. Thus, this work focuses on the development of silicon modulators for the transmission of PAM signals. In the first chapter, the necessary theoretical concepts to silicon modulators designing are presented. Mach-Zehnder modulators and Bragg grating modulators are the main focus of this section. Moreover, the theory surrounding electro-optical effects in silicon, PAM modulation, integrated electrodes and digital signal processing is detailed. In the second chapter, a segmented Mach-Zehnder modulator is presented. The electrodes segmentation enables optical PAM signals generation using binary signaling. This approach eliminates the need for an external digital-to-analog converter by integrating this function in the optical domain, in order to try to lower the communication system cost. This chapter contains a detailed modulator description, optical and electrical characterization results and system tests. Furthermore, the system tests include the application of pre-compensation and post-compensation to the signal by equalizing its frequency response for PAM-4 and PAM-8 modulation formats at different binary rates. A transmission speed of 30 Gb/s is demonstrated in both cases, despite the limited frequency response obtained after the RF circuit packaging was added (8 GHz 3 dB bandwidth). This is the first PAM-8 modulation demonstration using a segmented Mach-Zehnder modulator. Finally, the conclusions from this work have led to a second segmented Mach-Zehnder modulator design currently under test, whose performances are showing great potential. In the third chapter, a dual phase-shift Bragg grating modulator is presented. The use of Bragg gratings for modulation is an approach still largely unexplored. Indeed, the spectral response of these structures can be precisely controlled; an interesting characteristic for modulators. In this work, we propose to add two phase-shifts to a uniform Bragg grating to create a sensitive transmission peak in its reflection band. Thus, the transmission peak amplitude can be changed with the help of a pn junction. Similarly to the second chapter, this chapter includes a detailed modulator description, optical and electrical characterization results and system tests. Additionally, the pn junction characterization using the Bragg grating modulator is explained. Transmission speed up to 60 Gb/s PAM-4 and 55 Gb/s OOK are demonstrated after the compensation of the signal distortions. To our knowledge, this is the fastest Bragg grating modulator demonstrated to the day. urthermore, for the first time, the performances of a Bragg grating modulator are approaching those of the typically faster micro-ring or Mach-Zehnder silicon modulators.
Tsyier, Sergei. "Caractérisation des profils d'indice de réseaux de Bragg innovants en module et phase." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0022/document.
N the last decade new techniques were developed for fabrication of sophisticated Fiber Bragg Gratings (FGBs). This has been motivated by the emergence of many applications such as dispersion compensation for long-haul communication systems, DFB fiber lasers, optical add/drop multiplexers, and optical sensors. Post-fabrication diagnostics should provide relevant information to enhance the FBG fabrication process. It is well known that the FBG spectral properties are related to the index profile Δn. Direct measurement techniques, such as the side diffraction method reported by P. Krug, allow determining the index modulation amplitude along the FBG. Nevertheless, these techniques provide no information about phase fluctuations. An alternative method of indirect characterization, based on the Layer-Peeling (LP) algorithm, consists in Bragg grating profile reconstruction from its complex reflectivity. However, the LP method is unstable when applied to characterize long FBGs (>1mm) due to the error propagation effect. In this thesis we have shown the principle of a novel technique for the direct measurement of amplitude and phase variations of the index modulation along an FBG based on the blue luminescence (BL). Our experimental results are in a good agreement with the according Krug characterization. The proposed method of FBG characterization in amplitude and phase using the UV induced BL can be applied to long gratings (up to tens of centimeters) having complex index modulation profiles. It allows retrieving simultaneously the index profile modulation Δnac(z) and the chirp function, localizing phase shifts, and also detecting the mean index change Δndc(z)
Oser, Dorian. "Integrated silicon photonics for quantum optics." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS455.
Silicon photonics is a dynamic research field of integrated optics. It allows to miniaturize numerous optical functionalities such as lasers, electro-optical modulators, routers, detectors, for telecom wavelengths, LIDAR, sensor, metrology or even spectroscopy, all while been able to propose large scale production high precision technologies. On another side, quantum optics suffers from difficulties to scale optical systems, requires extreme stability, perfect alignment, and many bulky optical elements, while solving these issues follows a natural path in integrated photonics. Development of integrated quantum photonics can thus open the door to cheap, powerful, and scalable systems for quantum cryptography, telecoms, and computation. In a significant way, quantum requirements are not the ones of classical circuits with respect to photonic components and circuits. The generation of quantum states indeed requires more than 100dB of pump laser rejection, while being able to manage ultra-low useful optical signals and get rid of on-chip optical noise. In this context, this thesis is dedicated to the study, dimension, realization, and characterization of silicon photonic components and circuits for quantum optics on a chip. The target goal is to generate entangled states in energy-time and manipulate them on chip. The qualification of the quantum properties is also explored to better understand the limitations of the silicon platform in the followed objectives. Another choice of this work is to stay in telecoms wavelength and aligned with the standard channels (ITU grid), to only use off-the-shelf components, all while been CMOS compatible and compliant with standard fabrication process, this to allow the possibility to produce on large scale
Mejri, Sinda. "Horloge à réseau optique de mercure neutre : Détermination de la longueur d'onde magique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00806792.
Books on the topic "Réseau photonique":
Prucnal, Paul R., and Bhavin J. Shastri. Photonic Neuromorphic Computing. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
Gong, Qihuang, and Xiaoyong Hu. Photonic Crystals: Principles and Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Book chapters on the topic "Réseau photonique":
BRÜCKERHOFF-PLÜCKELMANN, Frank, Johannes FELDMANN, and Wolfram PERNICE. "Les puces photoniques." In Au-delà du CMOS, 395–422. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9127.ch9.