Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réseau de communications'
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Delaplace, Franck. "Compilation des communications dans un langage data-parallèle pour les architectures à réseau à communications compilées." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112168.
Full textFavraud, Romain. "Réseau d'accès radio LTE/LTE-A autonome et maillé pour environnements contraints." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENST0058.
Full textMilitary communication systems are nowadays improving slowly compared to commercial systems. In parallel, public safety (ps) communication systems are changing due to emergence of long term evolution (LTE) as a mature solution. However, LTE is initially designed for commercial cellular network and need to be evolved to tackle the requirements of ps use cases. In this thesis, we develop a complete solution to address constrained ps and military use-cases allowing to wirelessly mesh mobile network nodes and to provide access to standard user equipments while only requiring a single radio band. Starting from ps and military use cases, we present the potential scenarios and derive functional requirements for future wireless systems. The constraints applying to these systems lead to the selection of LTE as the radio access technology. We detail the challenges faced by a LTE solution given the state of the art. We present a novel network infrastructure architecture that enables multi-hop LTE mesh networking for autonomous base stations via in-band self-backhauling relying on a new base station: the e2nb. We detail the building blocks of the architecture, we investigate the coordination and orchestration functionality and propose a cross layer hierarchical resource scheduling algorithm in order to efficiently meet quality of service requirements for real-time traffic while maximizing the throughput for elastic flows. We evaluate the self-backhauling interface using open air interface and then evaluate our resource scheduling algorithm in various network topologies and traffic flows. Finally, we summarize the remaining uncertainties concerning real-field deployments
Mejri, Asma. "Systèmes de communications multi-utilisateurs : de la gestion d'interférence au codage réseau." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0086/document.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the analysis, design and performance evaluation of physical layer network coding strategies in multiuser communication systems. The first part is devoted to study the compute-and-forward protocol in the basic multiple access channel. For this strategy, we propose an optimal solution to design efficient network codes based on solving a lattice shortest vector problem. Moreover, we derive novel bounds on the ergodic rate and the outage probability for the CF operating in fast and slow fading channels respectively. Besides, we develop novel decoding algorithms proved numerically to outperform the traditional decoding scheme for the CF. The second part is dedicated to the design and end-to-end performance evaluation of network codes for the CF and the analog network coding in the two-way relay channel and the multi-source multi-relay channel. For each network model we study the decoding at the relay nodes and the end destination, propose search algorithms for optimal network codes for the CF and evaluate, theoretically and numerically, the end-to-end error rate and achievable transmission rate. In the last part, we study new decoders for the distributed MIMO channel termed integer forcing (if). Inspired by the CF, if receivers take advantage of the interference provided by the wireless medium to decode integer linear combinations of the original codewords. We develop in our work efficient algorithms to select optimal if receivers parameters allowing to outperform existing suboptimal linear receivers
Mejri, Asma. "Systèmes de communications multi-utilisateurs : de la gestion d'interférence au codage réseau." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0086.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the analysis, design and performance evaluation of physical layer network coding strategies in multiuser communication systems. The first part is devoted to study the compute-and-forward protocol in the basic multiple access channel. For this strategy, we propose an optimal solution to design efficient network codes based on solving a lattice shortest vector problem. Moreover, we derive novel bounds on the ergodic rate and the outage probability for the CF operating in fast and slow fading channels respectively. Besides, we develop novel decoding algorithms proved numerically to outperform the traditional decoding scheme for the CF. The second part is dedicated to the design and end-to-end performance evaluation of network codes for the CF and the analog network coding in the two-way relay channel and the multi-source multi-relay channel. For each network model we study the decoding at the relay nodes and the end destination, propose search algorithms for optimal network codes for the CF and evaluate, theoretically and numerically, the end-to-end error rate and achievable transmission rate. In the last part, we study new decoders for the distributed MIMO channel termed integer forcing (if). Inspired by the CF, if receivers take advantage of the interference provided by the wireless medium to decode integer linear combinations of the original codewords. We develop in our work efficient algorithms to select optimal if receivers parameters allowing to outperform existing suboptimal linear receivers
Martinasso, Maxime. "Analyse et modélisation des communications concurrentes dans les réseaux haute performance." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165164.
Full textCes nouveaux comportements de partage de ressources, ainsi produits, sont difficiles à interpréter et à prédire. Dans cette thèse, nous avons étudié le problème du partage du réseau. Les grappes de calcul utilisent des réseaux dédiés tels que Gigabit Ethernet, Myrinet ou Quadrics. L'exécution simultanée des tâches d'une application entraîne des accès concurrents sur la ressource réseau. Leurs effets conduisent à une perte de performance qui découle du partage de la bande passante réseau entre communications.
Suivant ce contexte, nous présentons une analyse fine des comportements concurrents sur les architectures : Quadrics, Myrinet et Gigabit Ethernet. Cette analyse conduit à la définition de modèles prédictifs basés sur la notion de partage de la bande passante. En outre, nous montons que l'intégration de ces modèles dans une simulation permet de prédire les impacts dûs à la concurrence entre communications MPI résultantes de l'exécution d'applications scientifiques. La prédiction des comportements concurrents donne lieu, au niveau scientifique et technique, à une meilleure connaissance des besoins des applications et, au niveau industriel, à la proposition de solutions de grappes adaptées aux besoins de leurs clientèles.
Chevillon, Romain. "Efficacité énergétique des communications Device-to-Device dans les réseaux hétérogènes." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4072/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the study of the energy efficiency of D2D communications in heterogeneous networks. We first propose to analyze the energy consumption of a three device, then introduce a new topology taking into account the data entropy, in order to increase the overall energy efficiency. Subsequently, we study the energy consumption and the influence of interference in a cell for the use case of a natural disaster. We then introduce a new resource allocation protocol based on Fuzzy C-Means clustering. We then use tools and metrics from stochastic geometry to analyze and compare energy and spectral efficiency among multiple types of networks comprising D2D communications. The first study is done on a network in which the cellular and WiFi resources are shared. In a second step, we introduce the notions of directional antennas with millimeter waves. To do this, we evaluate the influence of the mmWave channel and introduce the concepts of blocking, and sectored models of antennas, for mathematical purposes. The use of millimeter waves, and more particularly ULA directional antennas, proves to be a totally appropriate choice in the primary objective of this thesis, which is to increase both the spectral efficiency (therefore the bit rate) and the energy efficiency within a heterogeneous network including D2D communications
Tao, Na. "Etude des performances et optimisation d'un réseau d'accès par satellite pour les communications." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPT019H/document.
Full textThe rapid growth of air traffic needs a new communication infrastructure with increased bandwidth, high speed services and applications to satisfy expected air-ground communication requirements. Satellite communication systems play a significant role in this context, not only as a complement to terrestrial systems for Air Traffic Management (ATM) by offering global coverage but also as a promising solution to enrich In-Flight Entertainment (IFE) for passengers. DVB-S2/RCS technology is an attractive proposition to provide the cost-effective broadband services for both ATM and IFE, mainly because a large radio bandwidth is primarily allocated to aeronautical mobile communications in Ka-band, where the open standards DVB are implemented. However, such system design with convergence of heterogeneous traffics involves two main challenges. Firstly, using Ka-band means the implementation of Fade Mitigation Techniques (FMT) in order to cope with deep fades caused by atmospheric attenuation. Otherwise, the waste of capacity would be excessively high in a constant link margin design. FMT adapt in real time the link budget to the propagation conditions, this adaptivity has an impact not only on physical layer but also on upper layers. An efficient ressource management strategy with dynamic bandwidth allocation is required in this case, especially in DVB-RCS return link where FMT are not natives. Secondly, the proposed system must be able to multiplex the trafic flows with highly different characteristics and Quality of Service (QoS) expectations into a single link, the corresponding capacity management and QoS support seem with higher complexity. In this paper, we present an adaptive system design using a single DVB-S2/RCS based satellite link to provide Internet access and mobile telephony (GSM/UMTS) for passengers and a high-reliability channel for ATM. Concerning the airborne terminal architecture, two approaches are investigated. The first one is in compliance with ETSI Broadband Satellite Multimedia (BSM) architecture and based on a layering paradigm. The conducted simulation experiments highlight the need of dynamic interactions and adaptations among the layers to achieve an overall performance optimization. We propose then an enhanced approach with the concentration of both resource allocation and QoS management at the same interface – adaptation layer. The idea comes from the success of the recent Generic Stream Encapsulation (GSE) protocol, which carries the network protocol packets over DVB-S2 forward link in a simple, flexible and efficient way, especially when used with Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM). Furthermore, GSE can be easily extended to use in our design for DVB-RCS return link thanks to a proper design of MF-TDMA structure in which the suitable FMT (ACM and Dynamic Rate Adaptation) are context-aware configured. With the combined use of GSE, service policy and the interactions between adaptation and access layers, incoming heterogeneous traffics can be dynamically scheduled, segmented and encapsulated at the same adaptation layer. Performance evaluation of two proposed approaches is derived by a network-level simulation model developed using OPNET. Results prove the enhanced approach outperforms the first one leading to better resource utilization and satisfactory performance
Bleu, Jean-Jacques. "Réseaux de télécommunication en productique : Application, intégration paramètrée des communications pour le pilotage d'ateliers flexibles." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10371.
Full textDelmas, Olivier. "Communications par commutation de circuits dans les réseaux d'interconnexion." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00407405.
Full textDans le chapitre 1 nous présentons brièvement une rapide classification des machines parallèles. Puis nous décrivons en détails les principaux mécanismes de routage des messages existant à l'heure actuelle dans de telles machines. Nous détaillons en particulier, les nouveaux mécanismes de routage du type "wormhole". Ce chapitre contient également un bref rappel des principales notions de théorie des graphes utilisées pour la modélisation des machines parallèles à mémoire distribuée.
Les chapitres 2, 3 et 4 dressent une synthèse des travaux qui nous paraissent les plus significatifs sur quelques principaux problèmes de communications globales (diffusion, échange total et multidistribution) par commutation de circuits, tout au moins lorsque l'on cherche essentiellement à minimiser le nombre d'étapes des protocoles.
Dans le chapitre 5 nous résumons en premier lieu nos travaux sur la décomposition hamiltonienne du réseau Butterfly généralisé, puis en second lieu nous donnons notre approche au problème des larges graphes à degré et diamètre fixés.
Kaisser, Florent. "Communications dans les réseaux fortement dynamiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512021.
Full textZhang, Haiyang. "Conception et réalisation d'un réseau d'antennes à pointage électronique pour les communications par satellite." Nantes, 2014. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=79678c41-e761-4159-bc7e-d56907647059.
Full textNowadays, receiving signals from geostationary satellites is performed using parabolic antennas composed of a metal reflector and a LNB (Low Noise Block) placed at the focus of the parabola. This antenna is widely used because of its performance and cost. However, this kind of antenna suffers from inherent shortcomings (3D antenna, fixed beam). To find an alternative to the existing, design of a planar, broadband (20% BP), dual-polarization, high gain (29dBi), electronically steerable and low cost antenna is proposed for the reception of TV signals from satellite (DBS system). To meet the criteria of compactness and low cost, microstrip technology is chosen. Two topologies of unitary antenna have been studied, optimized and arrayed to meet the requirements of this project: one coplanar fed monopole antenna and one cross-type multiresonator antenna. This work has led to numbers of original results. The development of a simple method shows that it is possible to stabilize the radiation pattern in the upper half space over a wide bandwidth and to decrease the rear radiation part. Another contribution of this work lies in the principle of sharing resonators when arraying cross shaped antenna. This technique not only reduces the inter-element distance (grating lobes appearance), but also, for a given phase gradient, achieves a greater beam steering. This proves the feasibility of such an antenna to be a credible solution
Djeumou, Brice. "Conception et évaluation des performances d'un réseau de communication coopératif." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112228.
Full textThis thesis addresses the study of the user cooperation in wireless networks. The goal of the user cooperation is to increase user data rates and/or to improve communications efficiency. We have adopted both a Shannon theoretical approach and a practical approach. Our results in Shannon theory are obtained on some models of cooperative networks. We start with the basic model of cooperative network which is the relay channel and we derive a simple coding theorem for it. Remember that the main results on this channel model are due to Cover and El Gamal. Next we consider more elaborated cooperative networks in order to analyse the impact of inter-user interference. In a first time we consider the interference relay channel (IRC) for which we generalize the results of Cover and El Gamal on relaying strategies. Thereafter, in order to quantify the gain due to the degree of freedom that the cognitive radio allows in the use of the radio frequency spectrum, we introduce a new channel consisting of an IRC in parallel with an interference channel. For this later channel we adopt a game theoretical approach (existence and uniqueness of a predictable and stable state of the network: Nash equilibrium). For the practical approach of the user cooperation, in a first time, we propose two relaying protocols with low complexity levels namely Quantize-and-Forward and Clipped Amplify-and-Forward. Next, for cooperative networks with orthogonality at the receiver node, in order to mitigate the possible performance loss due to the use of the Maximum Ratio Combiner (MRC) and to take advantage (power gain or diversity gain) of the cooperation whatever is the SNR configuration of the network, we develop several new combining schemes
Olivas, Carrion Marc. "Communications sur le réseau d'énergie électrique d'un véhicule : modélisation et analyse du canal de propagation." Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2006/50376-2006-Carrion.pdf.
Full textCoudert, David. "Algorithmique et optimisation de réseaux de communications optiques." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008087.
Full textDans un premier temps, nous étudions l'implantation en espace libre optique de réseaux de communications à l'aide de l'architecture OTIS (Optical Transpose Interconnection System), proposé dans [MMHE93]. Nous proposons une modélisation de ces réseaux par les graphes H(p,q,d) que nous cherchons ensuite à caractériser. Nous étudions en particulier les isomorphismes entre ces graphes et des graphes connus (de Bruijn, Kautz et autres graphes à alphabet). Nous développons une famille de graphes à alphabet contenant de nombreux graphes isomorphes au de Bruijn, que nous utilisons pour obtenir une implantation optimale, au sens de la minimisation du nombre de lentilles, du de Bruijn avec OTIS. Nous étudions aussi une famille de réseaux modélisés par des hypergraphes orientés, appelées stack-Kautz, pour laquelle nous donnons un algorithme de routage et des protocoles de contrôles.
Dans un deuxième temps, nous nous intéressons au problème de la sécurisation par protection dans les réseaux WDM, qui consiste à utiliser des ressources prédéterminées et dédiées pour assurer la continuité du trafic lors de la rupture d'un faisceau de fibres dans le réseau. Nous décrivons de nombreuses stratégies de protection de l'instance et du réseau. Nous étudions plus particulièrement la protection par sous-réseaux qui consiste au partage de ressources de protection par un ensemble de requêtes formant un sous-réseau particulier (circuit). Nous donnons une solution optimale au problème de la protection par sous-réseaux dans le cas où le réseau est un cycle et les requêtes représentent un échange total.
Mendes, Suzan. "Sécurité des Communications Ouvertes : Vers une Infrastructure Globale pour les Services d'Authentification." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00821147.
Full textBernard, Nicolas. "Non-observabilité des communications à faible latence." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10103.
Full textThis thesis is built around two parts, both related to the protection of privacy in computer networks, and more precisely on the Internet. In the first part, we propose a system allowing the establishment of unobservable interactive communications, unobservable meaning an observer can neither pinpoint the destination(s) of those communications, nor, in fact, know if there are real communications in the first place!. This system aims to provide an unequaled level of protection, as even a very powerful observer should not be able to bypass it. This protection is based on Onion-Routing and adds innovative methods against traffic analysis. In the second part, we take a closer look at the DNS protocol. While it is possible to protect it with our proposition described in the first part, this degrades performance, specifically latency, which has an impact on those protocols using DNS. In this part, we propose a DNS specific solution, providing both a good level of protection and better performance. These two systems can be combined of course, but they can also be used as separate bricks with other privacy enhancing mechanisms too
Bernard, Nicolas. "Non-observabilité des communications à faible latence." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00325234.
Full textDans la première partie, nous proposons un système permettant d'établir des communications interactives non-observables, c'est-à-dire telles qu'un observateur ne puisse pas déterminer vers quelle(s) destination(s) sont établies ces communications, ni même, en fait, être certain qu'il y a bien de vraies communications!
Ce système innove par le niveau de protection qu'il vise, puisque même un observateur très puissant ne devrait pas être à même de la contourner.
Cette protection se base sur l'Onion-Routing et le complète avec des méthodes sophistiquées destinées à déjouer l'analyse de trafic.
Dans la seconde partie, nous nous intéressons plus particulièrement au protocole DNS.
Bien qu'il soit possible de le protéger avec notre proposition de la partie précédente, cela dégrade ses performances (en termes de latence), ce qui à son tour a un impact sur celles des protocoles qui utilisent DNS.
Dans cette partie, nous proposons une solution spécifique à DNS, qui fournit à la fois un bon niveau de protection et de meilleures performances.
Ces deux systèmes peuvent bien sûr se combiner, mais aussi être utilisés comme des briques séparées, avec d'autre mécanismes de protection de la vie privée.
Guerre, Alexandre. "Approche hiérarchique pour la gestion dynamique des tâches et des communications dans les architectures massivement parallèles programmables." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112102.
Full textNowadays, embedded systems have many uses like cell phones, GPS, etc. . Moreover, all these applications become complex. Hence, embedded world needs powerful and flexible processors able to manage the execution of dynamic applications. Mono-processors reach their limits and cannot provide enough computing power with the respect of embedded constraints. To solve this problem, embedded systems use multi-core processors. This thesis focuses on the problem of communication into many-core processors and the management of thousands of tasks on this kind of architecture. It presents an execution model and a many-core architecture able to respect embedded constraints. The architecture is composed of clusters of processors, and a hierarchical control to manage the execution of tasks and communications. The application is cut into Iinear task groups. These groups are dynamically dispatched on the architecture. We demonstrate that a hierarchical approach can provide a significant benefit in term of transistor efficiency in embedded systems
Bresee, Julia. "Sonder la cybergéographie de la blogosphère politique canadienne: Analyse de "la place" des blogues citoyens au sein d'un réseau hyperlien." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27666.
Full textVeyrunes, Olivier. "Influence des hydrométéores sur la propagation des ondes électromagnétiques dans la bande 30-100 GHz : études théoriques et statistiques." Toulon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUL0007.
Full textThe growing request for new communication networks rises an increasing interest in short path wireless systems at very high rate. The congestion of the radioelectrical spectrum induces the designer of such high frequency communications systems to consider higher and higher frequencies reaching the millimetre wavelength regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. At such frequencies, precipitation of hydrometers (rain, snow and hail) is the cause of important perturbation in the point of view of the propagation. The experimental set-up by the CNET has for purpose to measure simultaneously, over an 800 meters path in visibility, the radioelectrical field variations at 30, 50, 60 and 94 GHz and the meteorological conditions. The purpose of this thesis, which is to investigate the experimental database, is twofold : (i) to well understand the interactions between electromagnetic waves and various atmospheric and meteorological phenomena and (ii) to develop prediction propagation models required by system designers in order to offer reliable transmission support for future wide band services
Torkestani, Seyed Sina. "Contribution à l’étude d’un réseau de communications optiques sans fils indoor : application à la télésurveillance en milieu hospitalier." Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/39959db3-b156-4d92-bfa9-fc57efa87f84/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4032.pdf.
Full textThis study focuses on performance analysis of optical wireless technology as an alternative solution to the radiofrequency one, for healthcare monitoring applications in hospital environments. In this context, an Infrared transmitter is placed on a patient coupled with medical sensors. Moreover, the patient is mobile in the defined environment. The receiver is fixed placed on the middle of the ceiling. Different transmission configurations are considered : optical wireless links with a line of sight propagation and different types of tracking systems and diffuse links based on reflections from environment surfaces. We consider three mobility models for the emitter : uniform, Gaussian and Random WayPoint. For each mobility model and for each configuration, we obtain the statistical distributions of the channel static gain and signal to noise ratio. For this purpose, we use either analytical expressions or a ray-tracing software especially for the diffuse case. In order to evaluate performance, we estimate the outage probability i. E. The probability of the link failure in terms of data rates, transmitted powers and quality of service. We show that in all configurations, this technology permits performing mobile healthcare monitoring according to the required quality of service. In order to have a simple and robust solution against possible link shadowing, we chose the diffuse solution as the best trade-off even though it requires more transmitted power than the line of sight links. To overcome this drawback, we study the possibility of using channel coding by calculating the outage capacity with permits decreasing the transmitted power to a value as low as the one for line of sight propagations
Criqui-Barthalais, Géraldine. "La protection des libertés individuelles sur le réseau internet." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020076/document.
Full textThis study considers the internet as a new territory where rights guaranteed to each individual in physical space can be promoted; not only free speech and privacy, but also the Habeas Corpus prerogative writ, which protects against unlawful imprisonment, and the right to freedom of movement. Thus, processing by analogy, the dissertation intends to promote two specific digital rights: the freedom to connect to the internet and the freedom to surf on the web. The freedom to connect should be part of a public service which promotes this access through public policies. Moreover, barring someone from using the internet can only be decided by a judge. The freedom to surf should protect the web users against unreasonable restrictions. Thus, measures blocking illegal websites should not come through self-regulation but through a legal framework which defines how administrative authorities are entitled to decide such restrictions. The protection of these two rights entails further obligations. Individuals must access the internet anonymously and they must be aware of how the government monitors their actions on the web. This study tries to outline the content of measures aiming to frame network addressing mechanisms. Identity checks based on the IP address should be subject to a strict legal regime. The study concludes that individuals have to be protected from surveillance when data reveal their choices among websites while they are connected. Internet access providers, but also search engines and browsers, must delete this data. Only special measures taken by a public entity or someone entitled to control the web users may lead to this kind of data retention
Hanawal, Manjesh Kumar. "Analyse des effets spatiaux et aspects économiques dans les réseaux de communications." Thesis, Avignon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AVIG0199/document.
Full textIn this thesis we analyze the performance of communication networks using game theoretic approaches. The thesis is in two parts. The first part studies the performance of Ad hoc, cellular and transportation networks taking into consideration spatial effects. The second part studies economic issues in the communication networks related to the `net neutrality' regulations. Here we study price competition and revenue sharing mechanisms between the network service providers.In the first part, we use Medium Access Control (MAC) game and Jamming game models to study the performance of a Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET), and routing games to study the performance of a transportation network. In the cellular networks, we study the effect of reducing the spatial density of base stations on the amount of radiation to human body (green networking). Geometric aspects play an important role in the performance of wireless networks. For example, node locations affect the amount of interference. In MANETs, the mobility results in users experiencing different amount of interference from their neighbors, and also due to decentralized nature of the network the users can be selfish in sharing the resources. To model the geometrical properties of the network and selfish behavior of the users we used stochastic geometry and game theory. Our work developed a pricing mechanism and showed that with an `appropriate' price all the users can be made to get a fair share of the resources resulting in global optimal network performance. We also considered an adversarial setting where some of the nodes aim to degrade the performance of the network by jamming other nodes’ transmissions.In the second part of the thesis, we study economics aspects in communication networks. Representatives of several Internet access providers (ISPs) have expressed their wish to see a substantial change in the Internet pricing policies. In particular, they would like to see content providers (CPs) pay for use of the network, given the large amount of resources they use. This would be in clear violation of the ``net neutrality'' principle that had characterized the development of the wireline Internet. The thesis explored possibility of a regulator facilitating monetary interactions between the ISPs and CPs in a nonneutral regime. Using tools from game theory and mechanism design we developed two bargaining mechanisms to decide payments between the ISPs and CPs. We showed that if the players bargain before they set the access prices for end users, it results in a favorable equilibrium where every player benefits. We also considered the case where some of CPs make exclusive contracts with the ISPs to get preferential treatment and studied its impact on both the service providers and the end users.As the Internet commerce grows, regulation of the monetary interaction between various service providers is unavoidable. Our work provides important policy guidelines on how the Internet should be regulated such that the end users' interests are protected
Brémond, Céline-Clélia. "Le Service universel dans le devenir des Industries de réseau : Télécommunications, électricité, services postaux." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10047.
Full textChouikhi, Samira. "Tolérance aux pannes dans un réseau de capteurs sans fil multi-canal." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1031/document.
Full textThe development in Micro Electro-Mechanic Systems (MEMS) combined with the emergence of new information and communication technologies allowed the integration of the data sensing, processing and transmission in a single tiny device which is the wireless sensor. Consequently, the networks formed by these sensors offer a lot advantages compared with the traditional networks, in particular in terms of the deployment simplicity and cost. This led to the development of a wide range of Wireless Sensor Networks' applications in the domains of health, environment, industry, infrastructures, spatial activities, or even military activities and in many other domains. However, new challenges appear from the particular characteristics of these networks. In fact, many applications of this type of networks are critical and require that the correct functioning of the network is maintained as long as possible. However, the environments in which these networks are deployed return the mission of network maintenance very complicated or even impossible; hence, the necessity of integrating mechanisms of self-correction which aim to overcome the appeared problems without a human intervention. In this context, we focused our study on the techniques and mechanisms implemented to improve the property of fault tolerance in the wireless sensor networks. First, we proposed centralized and distributed approaches for the connectivity restoration and the channel reallocation in a multi-channel communication context after the failure of a critical node. After the formulation of the problem as a multi-objective optimization problem, we proposed some algorithms based on the heuristics of graphs coloring and Steiner tree, very known in the graph theory to solve this type of problems. In a second part in this thesis, we studied a particular application case, precision agriculture, and we proposed a distributed solution for the failure recovery in wireless sensor networks
Ben, Mahmoud Mohamed Slim. "Addressing Security Challenges in Emerging Data-based Aeronautical Communications." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAT0006/document.
Full textThis research work deals with the information and network security in the aeronautical communication domain. Three fundamental research axes are explored. First, a quantitative network security risk assessment methodology is proposed. Our approach is based on the risk propagation within the network nodes. As study cases, the algorithm has been validated in the scope of the European industrial project entitled SESAR (Single European Sky ATM Research) and the Aerospace Valley FAST (Fibrelike Aircraft Satellite Communications). Particularly, experimental results relative to the case study devoted to the FAST project shown that the global network risk in the non secured system architecture is relatively high, meaning the system needs more consideration from a security point of view. To cope with this issue, an adaptive security management framework for a satellite-based aeronauticalcommunication architecture has been proposed as a second contribution. A security manager module has been designed, implemented, then tested in the scope of the FAST project. Finally, as the security primitives used in the adaptive security management framework need to be efficiently exchanged, the last contribution consists in a scalable PKI adapted for the upcoming network-enabled aircraft. The idea is to minimize the air-ground additional overhead induced by the security procedures (keys, digital certificates, revocation/verification procedures). The PKI model we propose is a cross-certified multirooted hierarchical model
Sid, Mohamed Amine. "Co-conception diagnostic et ordonnancement des mesures dans un système contrôlé en réseau." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0003/document.
Full textThe works developed in this thesis deal with 'fault diagnosis and sensor scheduling co-design' in networked control system. This multidisciplinary subject requires theoretical knowledge in both fault diagnosis and communication networks. Our contribution consists in developing a co-design approach that integrates in the same framework the characteristics of fault diagnosis performance and real time sensor scheduling. The main benefit of this approach is minimizing the required network resources for attending acceptable fault diagnosis performances. We are interested in the development of more efficient and more adapted for real time implementation fault diagnosis algorithms while taking into account different types of communication constraints. In conjunction with these algorithms, two sets of sensor scheduling techniques are used : - Off-line scheduling - On-line scheduling (event triggered sampling) For off-line scheduling, the communication sequences are designed before the implementation of the diagnostic algorithm. In this context, we proposed several techniques for scheduling with different spatial and temporal complexity and adapted to different operating condition for the detection and the isolation of faults based on the information provided by the selected communication sequences. Moreover, we deal also with on-line scheduling techniques based on the event triggered sampling developed during the last decade. In This approach measurement packets are transmitted if and only if the transmission condition (event) is verified. This saves resources provided by the network while maintaining acceptable performance of fault diagnosis. The objective of these algorithms is to minimize the number of transmitted information which means less energy consumption and has a major importance in wireless networked control systems
Boumso, André. "Méthode exploratoire de distribution des clés de cryptage pour les communications de groupe dans un réseau mobile ad hoc." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1809/1/000133229.pdf.
Full textMedina, Quiroz David Enrique. "Silicon Photonics for On-Chip Quantum Communications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST142.
Full textThis PhD thesis focuses on optimizing a library of individual silicon photonics components to construct complex circuits for quantum applications. Various components, including Bragg filters, resonators, and modal add drop couplers, have been thoroughly studied and integrated into complex circuits. These circuits underwent quantum characterization, yielding promising results. We demonstrate a fully on-chip, deterministic entangled photon pair generator on the 300 nm SOI platform, using only passive components. The design adheres to the CMOS industry standards. The circuit integrates three stages: entangled photon pair generation, pump filtering, and wavelength division demultiplexer (WDM). For input and output, we used L-shaped gratings optimized for ultra-low loss of 2.5 dB. Entangled photon pairs are generated through spontaneous four-wave mixing (SFWM) through a simple ring resonator. The ring is critically coupled to a pulley bus waveguide, achieving a quality factor over 150k with a free spectral range (FSR) of approximately 100 GHz, matching the ITU grid. Critical for the circuit's performance, the pump filtering stage follows the broken coherence multistage approach incorporating anisotropy-engineered metamaterial bends to account for TM polarization remnants. This results in a rejection rate exceeding 80 dB. It is of note that this approach was successfully translated to the SiN technology by our group. Finally, the WDM stage consists of a cascaded two-section modal add coupler and an adiabatically tapered Bragg grating, engineered for ultra-low crosstalk (less than 40 dB) and minimal insertion loss. This integrated circuit successfully combines all necessary stages for generating and processing entangled photon pairs on-chip. After performing classical characterization and accounting for losses, quantum characterizations were conducted using superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPD) in a coincidence setup. Interference measurements of the entangled pairs were performed using a Franson-type Michelson interferometer. The visibility of the interference patterns was determined by adjusting the phase difference of the interferometer. We obtained raw and corrected visibilities of 80 % and 98 %, respectively, with consistent side-peak stability, confirming the quantum correlations in our experiments. This is the first time a complex circuit, including a pump filter and a demultiplexing stage, has been evaluated for its capability to produce entanglement
Fracasso, Bruno. "Des interconnexions holographiques à l'aiguillage dynamique pour les réseaux de communications optiques." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691577.
Full textAltieri, Andres Oscar. "On Large Cooperative Wireless Network Modeling through a Stochastic Geometry Approach." Thesis, Supélec, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014SUPL0019/document.
Full textThe main goal of this work is to study cooperative aspects of large wireless networks from the perspective of stochastic geometry. This allows the consideration of important effects such as the random spatial distribution of nodes, as well as the effects of interference and interference correlation at receivers, which are not possible when a single link is considered in isolation.First, some aspects of the performance of the relay channel in the context of a large wireless network are considered. Mainly, the performance, in terms of outage probability (OP), of a single full-duplex relay channel utilizing decode-and-forward (DF) or compress-and-forward, when the interference is generated by uniform spatial deployment of nodes, modeled as a Poisson point process. The OP performance of these two protocols is compared with a point-to-point transmission and with a half-duplex DF protocol. Afterwards, the case in which more than one transmitter in the network may use a relay is considered. The effects of cooperation versus interference are studied, when the users use either full-duplex DF, or point-to-point transmissions. In a second phase, this work explores the advantages that could be obtained through out-of-band device-to-device (D2D) video file exchanges in cellular networks. These advantages are measured in terms of the fraction of requests that can be served in a time-block through D2D, thus avoiding a downlink file transfer from the base station. For this, a stochastic geometry framework is introduced, in which the user file-caching policy, user pairing strategy, and link quality and scheduling issues are considered
Brunet, Elisabeth. "Une approche dynamique pour l'optimisation des communications concurrentes sur réseaux hautes performance." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13721/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to optimize the communications of high performance applications, in the context of clusters computing. Given the massive use of multicore architectures, it is now crucial to handle a large number of concurrent communication flows. We highlighted and analyzed the shortcomings of existing solutions. We therefore designed a new way to schedule communication flows by focusing on the activity of the network cards. Its novelty consists in untying the activity of applications from that of the network cards. Our model takes advantage of the delay that exists between the deposal of the communication requests and the moment when the network cards become idle in order to apply some opportunistic optimizations. NewMadeleine implements this model, thus making possible to exploit last generation high speed networks. The approach of NewMadeleine is not only validated by synthetical tests but also by real applications
Avril, Gautier. "Etude et optimisation des sytèmes à courants porteurs domestiques face aux perturbations du réseau électrique." Rennes, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAR0015.
Full textWith the emergence of broadband network technologies like ADSL or FTTH, most telecommunication service providers offer new high data rate services, such as broadband Internet, voice over IP and IP television. The use of indoor powerline systems allows the user to have access to each of these services via any socket in the house. However, the electrical network is not designed for the transmission of digital signals. Moreover, other electrical devices may generate some interference degrading the communication link. This Ph. D. Analyses the powerline systems performance in the presence of these limitations and suggests several optimization solutions according to different complementary axes. Firstly, we study the detection and mitigation of impulsive noise, in order to improve the system performance in the presence of physical disruption. Secondly, we develop algorithms liable to reduce the analog to digital converter noise which can solve implementation limitations. Finally, the study explores a better power spectrum, management, in order to increase data rates while respecting regulation constraints
Mahé, Pierre. "Codage ambisonique pour les communications immersives." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROS011.
Full textThis thesis takes place in the context of the spread of immersive content. For the last couple of years, immersive audio recording and playback technologies have gained momentum and have become more and more popular. New codecs are needed to handle those spatial audio formats, especially for communication applications. There are several ways to represent spatial audio scenes. In this thesis, we focused on First Order Ambisonic. The first part of our research focused on improving multi-monocoding by decorrelated each ambisonic signal component before the multi-mono coding. To guarantee signal continuity between frames, efficient quantization new mechanisms are proposed. In the second part of this thesis, we proposed a new coding concept using a power map to recreate the original spatial image. With this concept, we proposed two compressing methods. The first one is a post-processing focused on limiting the spatial distortion of the decoded signal. The spatial correction is based on the difference between the original and the decoded spatial image. This post-processing is later extended to a parametric coding method. The last part of this thesis presents a more exploratory method. This method studied audio signal compression by neural networks inspired by image compression models using variational autoencoders
Cattan, Nadine. "La mise en réseau des grandes villes européennes." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010518.
Full textThe largest cities are privileged points for network setting and for spatial integration. They had the advantage of a faster qualitatif development and thus improved their position in their national urban system, developed their capacity and extended their role to the european scale. Their geographical situation is modified. Before analysing the dynamics which structure nowadays the european space, we define and delimitate, in a first step, homogeneous european urban units. We caracterize, in a second step, the relative situations of the European large cities in the economic and demographic structure of the network they constitute. We study finally the interurban relations, air and rail relations, which represent a sensitive indicator of change, of hierarchical resetting and of the dynamics which take place at this scale
Sandu, Popa Iulian. "Modélisation, interrogation et indexation de données de capteurs à localisation mobile dans un réseau routier." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS0015.
Full textNew technologies such as GPS, sensors and ubiquitous computing are pervading our society. The movement of people and vehicles may be sensed and recorded, thus producing large volumes of mobility data. The state-of-the-art database management systems fail to handle such complex data and their processing. This thesis addresses the problem of managing mobile location sensor data. We analyze the limitations of existing work in modeling, querying and indexing moving objects with sensors on road networks. Then, we propose new solutions to deal with these limitations. The main contributions of the thesis are a data model and a query language for moving sensor data, and an access method for in-network trajectories of moving objects. We have implemented these proposals as a spatio-temporal database management system extension and evaluated them
Le, Pennec Stéphane. "Le réseau routier antique du Nord-Ouest du territoire osisme : les tracés et leur environnement humain." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20065.
Full textThe identification of ancient highways, usually wrongly as " Roman roads ", is based on successive enquiries aiming at assessing their routes as well as their sheer existence. These investigations have given clues that inform about the antiquity of the roads but are no proof of their absolute ancient origin. The study of the road network of the north-west of the Osism civitas shows how difficult it is for the viographs to interpret and date back the routes they find themselves confronted with their research. In this area where inscriptions on milliary columns as well as archeological testimonies of road building are scarce, other elements have to be looked for in order to address the issue. A close examination of the general organization of the network and the routes, either by comparing them all together or by picking out each one of them, gives hints as to how to bring forth a relative chronology of the way the threads were arranged on the web. The study of the links between settlements and of the human environment of the routes can give indirect evidence on how busy they were at such and such period. All the collected data have pointed out that quite a number of the tracks used at the gallo-roman time in this part of the Osism land were prior to the Conquest. In the roman times, they were re-used and integrated into links between the capital Vorgium-Carhaix and villages of the nort-west of the city or into roads between these villages. This new pattern of the existing web ended into the development of a coherent network centred on three crossroads-like places. During the essential part of the roman period, these highways made exchanges easier between these villages and the neighbouring countryside and they played a fundamental part in the spread of some techniques and new fashions
Barrau, Florian. "Etude d'une solution de localisation dans un réseau de capteurs sans fils." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4767.
Full textTracking sensors in a wireless network leads to many applications. However, current techniques based on the received signal strength are unreliable given the stability of measurements. More accurate techniques inspired from radars have been proposed but they require an expensive radio. However, one of the most difficult aspects regarding the localization in a wireless sensor network remains their inadequacy with their low-cost and low-power characteristics. For example, clock generation of ZigBee modems introduce strong uncertainties regarding the reliability of measurements. Demanding digital algorithms must be carefully studied and improved in order not to exceed requirements defined by industrials. In other words, the purpose is to design an implementation as cheap as possible while keeping a minimum accuracy. The work of this thesis focuses on two main objectives: the development of a digital circuit capable of calculating time of arrivals, and the development of prototypes for a future positioning feature. The main constraint is the use of a single channel from the ZigBee 802.15.4 standard. This work enabled to understand issues regarding the distance measurements and adapt them given wireless sensor network constraints
Nepomuceno, Napoleao. "Optimisation dans des réseaux backhaul sans fil." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593412.
Full textVallières, Sylvie. "Pratiques et approches des communications dans le réseau de la santé et des services sociaux du Québec, le cas des CLSC." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0005/MQ42032.pdf.
Full textLarrieu, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'amélioration de la qualité de service et de la sécurité pour les communications de données en environnement réseau contraint." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01010013.
Full textKhalil, Kassim. "Contributions à l'étude des communications numériques sur le réseau électrique à l'intérieur des bâtiments : modélisation du canal et optimisation du débit." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VALE0023/document.
Full textIn recent years, the electrical network has become an essential candidate for high-speed data transmission inside buildings. Many solutions are currently underway in order to optimize these technologies known under the name of in-home Power-Line Communications (PLC). Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technique has recently been transposed into power-line networks for which different signal feeding possibilities can be considered between phase, neutral and earth wires. In this thesis, we propose two original contributions to indoor broadband PLC. The first contribution concerns the MIMO-PLC channel modeling. Based on a Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) parametric channel model presented in the literature, we propose a MIMO one by considering a new parameter which characterizes the spatial correlation. The proposed model enables an accurate description of the spatial correlation of European MIMO PLC field measurements. The second contribution is related to the impulsive noise present in power-line networks which constitutes a major problem in communications systems. We propose an outage capacity approach in order to optimize the average data rate in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems affected by impulsive noise. First, we study the channel capacity as a function of a noise margin provided to the transmitted symbols. Then we determine the analytical expression of the outage probability of an OFDM symbol in terms of the noise margin, by studying in detail the interaction between the noise impulse and the symbol. Based on the two aforementioned relations, we deduce the outage capacity. Then we propose an approach that enables to maximize the average system data rate. Finally, we present the results in the particular case of indoor broadband PLC in the presence of impulsive noise
Sid, Mohamed Amine. "Co-conception diagnostic et ordonnancement des mesures dans un système contrôlé en réseau." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0003.
Full textThe works developed in this thesis deal with 'fault diagnosis and sensor scheduling co-design' in networked control system. This multidisciplinary subject requires theoretical knowledge in both fault diagnosis and communication networks. Our contribution consists in developing a co-design approach that integrates in the same framework the characteristics of fault diagnosis performance and real time sensor scheduling. The main benefit of this approach is minimizing the required network resources for attending acceptable fault diagnosis performances. We are interested in the development of more efficient and more adapted for real time implementation fault diagnosis algorithms while taking into account different types of communication constraints. In conjunction with these algorithms, two sets of sensor scheduling techniques are used : - Off-line scheduling - On-line scheduling (event triggered sampling) For off-line scheduling, the communication sequences are designed before the implementation of the diagnostic algorithm. In this context, we proposed several techniques for scheduling with different spatial and temporal complexity and adapted to different operating condition for the detection and the isolation of faults based on the information provided by the selected communication sequences. Moreover, we deal also with on-line scheduling techniques based on the event triggered sampling developed during the last decade. In This approach measurement packets are transmitted if and only if the transmission condition (event) is verified. This saves resources provided by the network while maintaining acceptable performance of fault diagnosis. The objective of these algorithms is to minimize the number of transmitted information which means less energy consumption and has a major importance in wireless networked control systems
Moreaud, Stéphanie. "Mouvement de données et placement des tâches pour les communications haute performance sur machines hiérarchiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635651.
Full textJeannerot, Alix. "Uplink resource allocation methods for next-generation wireless networks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ISAL0109.
Full textFacing the diversity of communication needs of 5G networks and the future 6G, resource allocation is considered as a key enabler to increase the number of devices, the data rate or the reliability of the communication links. In machine-type communication networks, recent work has proposed to adapt the temporal resource allocation as a function of the underlying process driving the activity of the devices. This thesis firstly focuses on the impact of having only limited knowledge of the underlying process, and proposes methods to mitigate the bias induced by the lack of knowledge. Secondly, an algorithm for the joint optimization of the temporal resource allocation and the transmit power of the devices is proposed. The algorithm ensures that devices that are likely to transmit on the same resources do so with a sufficient power diversity to ensure their decodability by the base station. Finally, in networks with an enhanced mobile broadband objective, we propose to jointly optimize the power, the frequency resources used, as well as the number of parallel data streams used by the devices. Our simulation study shows that our joint optimization outperforms current 5G baselines for which these parameters are common to all devices of the cell
Youssef, Badre. "Approches statistiques pour les communications centrées sur l'utilisateur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023IPPAT049.
Full textWireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) have been studied for over twenty years. This type of communication is based on radio links between several terminals close to the human body. There are 3 main types of link, depending on antenna positioning (i.e. in-on, on-on and on-off). Their specific features are, on the one hand, the impact of the human body on the propagation channel - a powerful electromagnetic disturbance that causes significant attenuation and particular propagation mechanisms - and, on the other hand, the number of sources of variability, which is very high: the subject, the nature of the radio link, the antennas, the frequency and the nearby environment. All this explains the complexity of this type of channel and the difficulty of modeling it in a generic way.To the best of our knowledge, the work carried out to date has produced models based mostly on a rather classical distance approach, which has the advantage of a physical explanation, or a scenario-based approach, which provides an “applications” orientation. Some sources, such as the environment and morphology, are insufficiently studied from our point of view, both qualitatively and quantitatively, even though their influence is often significant and sometimes important depending on the radio link.The main aim of this thesis is therefore to propose parametric-statistical models for various observables (path loss and delay spread), for these sources of variability, taking into account a larger statistical sample than has been done to date in the context of scenario based approach (describing on-on links). This is how we set up a methodology combining the definition of an experimental design, a sufficient database derived from simulations and experimental measurements to provide reference data. The experimental approach quickly becomes unrealistic when the diversity of possible situations has to be considered, as combinatorics is explosive. It should be stressed that in publications based on measurements, the models obtained are specific to the environment under consideration, which is not the aim of our approach.For the environment, we have developed a simplified Ray Tracing code (considering only specular reflections, which are most often the dominant contribution for the environment) allowing the study of any empty parallelepiped environment and type of radio link. Knowing that rooms size has an influence, our objective is to determine whether quantitatively this effect is significant or of 2nd order, and possibly under what conditions. The environments are “categorized” and their input parameters (dimensions and wall characteristics) are filled in an experimental design “constructed” from information in the specialized literature. The Latin hypercube method, considered simple and more efficient than the Monte Carlo method, was used to sample the stochastic space. Any dependencies between input variables are dealt with using copulas.For morphological variability, we also adopted a simulation approach using CST Studio Suite®. We made the simplifying assumption of considering homogeneous phantoms. This “reasonable” approach makes it “easy” to obtain significant anthropometric variability from image synthesis software. Subject variability was considered by means of two anthropometric criteria: Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference, using representative data and statistical studies.For these two variabilities and the observables studied, the fit of the parametric-statistical models obtained by multilinear regression was satisfactory to very satisfactory, depending on the radio link considered. They are of moderate complexity and defined by a limited number of parameters
Saidi, Mohand Yazid. "Méthodes de contrôle distribué du placement de LSP de secours pour la protection des communications unicast et multicast dans un réseau MPLS." Rennes 1, 2008. ftp://ftp.irisa.fr/techreports/theses/2008/saidi.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose efficient algorithms and heuristics for the distributed and on-line computation of backup paths. These paths provide local protection against the simple failures to unicast and multicast communications in a MPLS network. Our algorithms and heuristics recover quickly from failures, easy to be deployed (they require only slight extensions to the signaling protocols and/or routing protocols) and they increase the bandwidth availability by applying the bandwidth sharing between the paths. Two bandwidth sharing strategies are studied and compared: restricted bandwidth sharing and global bandwidth sharing. In the first strategy, only the backup paths can share their bandwidth. In the second strategy, the bandwidth sharing is extended and applied between the primary and backup paths and between the backup paths themselves
Ewelle, Ewelle Richard. "Adapter les communications des jeux dans le cloud." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS145/document.
Full textWith the arrival of cloud computing technology, game accessibility and ubiquity havea bright future. Games can be hosted in a centralize server and accessed through theInternet by a thin client on a wide variety of devices with modest capabilities: cloudgaming. Some of the advantages of using cloud computing in game context includes:device ubiquity, computing exibility, affordable cost and lowered set up overheads andcompatibility issues. However, current cloud gaming systems have very strong requirementsin terms of network resources, thus reducing their widespread adoption. In factdevices with little bandwidth and people located in area with limited network capacity,cannot take advantage of these cloud services. In this thesis we present an adaptationtechnique inspired by the level of detail (LoD) approach in 3D graphics. It is based ona cloud gaming paradigm in other to maintain user's quality of experience (QoE) byreducing the impact of poor network parameters (delay, loss, bandwidth) on game interactivity.Our first contribution consist of game models expressing game objects and theircommunications needs represented by their importance in the game. We provided twodifferent ways to manage objects' importance using agents organizations and gameplaycomponents. We then provided a level of detail approach for managing network resourcedistribution based on objects importance in the game scene and network conditions. Weexploited the dynamic objects importance adjustment models presented above to proposeLoD systems adapting to changes during game sessions. The experimental validation ofboth adaptation models showed that the suggested adaptation minimizes the effects oflow and/or unstable network conditions in maintaining game responsiveness and player'sQoE
Mouradian, Alexandre. "Proposition et vérification formelle de protocoles de communications temps-réel pour les réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00910394.
Full textDrillet, Frédéric. "Conception d'un "front-end" RF millimétrique pour un système de communication sur puce multi-accès innovant utilisant un réseau d'interconnexions RF-NoC." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0861.
Full textFrédéric DRILLET thesis work summaryThesis entitled: Design of a [20-40] GHz RF front-end for an on-chip RF-NoC communication system.Technology: NXP Qubic4XI (BiCMOS SiGe:C 250 nm)Summary:A current trend regarding System On Chip design is to include a very big amount of processors and memories on a single chip. Today, these integrated circuits allow to consider an electronic supplying a multitude of services. However, these architectures are challenging in terms of connection between processing units. It could indeed lead to data rate, latency and consumption degradation. In order to overcome these issues technological solutions were investigated such as 3D integration, or optic and RF networks. An RF Network on Chip (NoC) is compatible with silicon CMOS technologies and with 3D structures.This thesis is a part of the ANR project called WiNoCoD (Wired Network on Chip reconfigurable on Demand) which offers an OFDMA RF-NoC. The main work presents a generic RF front-end allowing to transmit and receive the whole [20-40] GHz bandwidth. This generic architecture allows a dynamic allocation of OFDMA subcarriers without any hardware reconfiguration. The technology used is the NXP Semiconductor QubiC4XI which is a BiCMOS SiGe:C 250 nm technology. A current technology is used to check the feasibility of such a system today. This front-end has to be wideband. The power consumption has to be as low as possible as well, as it is going to be integrated in a system containing several NoCs that consume already a lot of power. The system has to be very compact, its total area has to be smaller than the digital part.This thesis includes the design of the front end, the simulation and measurement results and the performance of the full system