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1

Guedea-Elizalde, Federico, Rogelio Soto, Fakhreddine Karray, and Insop Song. "Building Intelligent Robotics Systems with Distributed Components." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 10, no. 2 (March 20, 2006): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2006.p0173.

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Building an intelligent robot system has been an extensive research area. There are many advances in components needed to construct the robotic system, such as vision systems, sensory systems, planning systems, among others. Integration of this components represents a big challenge for robot designers, due to they come from different vendors and with different interfaces or operating systems. This is more difficult if the overall system development has to deal with environmental uncertainties or changing conditions. In these cases, new tools and equipment are necessary to adapt the initial configuration to the new changing requirements. Each added component increases the complexity of the system due to the interconnection required with the previous components. In this work, we present an approach to solve this integration problem using concepts of distributed computing areas. We named this concept Wrapper Components. This concept is based on a standard middleware software specification. Wrapper components are object-oriented modules that create an abstract interface for a specific class of hardware or software components. If these components provide “intelligent” functions, the overall system is capable of show some basic smart behavior through specific actions to react under changes in the environment. We tested our approach by solving an experimental classical problem named block-world. The intelligent functions are object recognition, environment recognition, planning, tracking capabilities and robot arm control.
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Grzybowski, Piotr, Maciej Klimczuk, and Pawel Rzucidlo. "Distributed measurement system based on CAN data bus." Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology 90, no. 8 (November 5, 2018): 1249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeat-11-2017-0247.

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Purpose This paper aims to describe the idea behind and design of a miniaturized distributed measurement system based on a controller area network (CAN) data bus. Design/methodology/approach The intention of the designers was to build a light and modular measurement system which can be used in remotely piloted aircraft systems and ultra-light aircraft during flight tests, as well as normal operation. The structure of this distributed measurement system is based on a CAN data bus. The CAN aerospace standard has been applied to the software as well as the hardware comprising this system. PRP-W2 software designed for PCs is an additional component of the proposed measurement system. This software supports data acquisition from a recorder unit and allows for preliminary data analysis, as well as data conversion and presentation. Findings The system, complete with a high-speed data recorder, was successfully installed on board of an MP-02 Czajka aircraft. A research experiment using the system and oriented on airframe high frequency vibration analysis is presented in the final part of this paper. Research limitations/implications This measurement system allows analysis of high-frequency vibrations occurring at selected points of the aircraft. A data set is recorded by three-axis accelerometers and gyroscopes at frequencies up to 1 kHz. Practical implications The use of a miniature and lightweight modular measurement system will, in many cases, be faster and less expensive than full-scale measurement and data acquisition systems, which often require a lengthy assembly process. The implementation of this class of lightweight flight test systems has many advantages, in particular to the operation of small aircraft. Such solutions are likely to become increasingly common in unmanned aerial vehicles and in other light aircraft in the future. Originality/value The adaptation of a distributed measuring system with a high frequency of measurements for purposes of small and miniature aircraft.
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Zhang, Hai Guang, Qing Xi Hu, Yuan Yuan Liu, J. W. Wang, Z. F. Chi, and H. J. Huang. "Research and Implement of Automated Eliminating Bubbles Method Oriented to Vacuum Casting." Key Engineering Materials 426-427 (January 2010): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.426-427.235.

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This paper proposed a new method of automated eliminating bubbles based on vision sense technology because detection and elimination of bubbles of injection materials is key factor which influences the quality of products and hinders realization of full automatic control for the vacuum casting. This method uses vision sensor to replace artificial visual measurement, and adopts processing of the bubbles images to judge the effect of eliminating bubbles instead of experiences of operators. This paper developed a bubbles monitoring control system to realize the automated eliminating bubbles method. The system adopts two-level distributed structure which is consisted of host and slave computers. The slave computer is composed of image acquisition module, controller module and execution module. It is responsible for controlling operation devices to finish vacuum casting. The host computer is responsible for supervisory control which includes human-machine interface module, camera control module and images analysis and processing module. The function of every module is described in detail. The operator is just needed to set relative parameters, and then the system will implement automatically. In a word, the controlling system based on this new method possesses some advantages such as high precision, efficiency and flexibility.
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Кобильник, Тарас Петрович, Уляна Петрівна Когут, and Наталія Володимирівна Винницька. "CAS MAXIMA AS A TOOL FOR FORMING RESEARCH SKILLS IN THE PROCESS OF PRE-SERVICE INFORMATICS TEACHERS TRAINING." Information Technologies and Learning Tools 80, no. 6 (December 22, 2020): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v80i6.3801.

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The article looks at the means of forming the research skills of students of pedagogical universities. Considerable attention is paid to the formation of students' creative thinking in the process of solving problems with parameters. A large number of applied problems, economic, physical, chemical, biological, technical, medical, etc., involve solving problems with parameters (within the framework of the constructed mathematical model). Tasks with parameters require more general research than ordinary equations, inequalities and their systems. In the article, solving problems with parameters is accompanied by graphical visualization followed by the use of the analytical method. CAS Maxima is used for graphical visualization (animation). The choice of tasks with parameters is due to the fact that mathematical, logical thinking and the ability to analyze, compare, synthesize, develop research skills evolve in the course of their solution. All this should lead to the search and introduction of new forms of pedagogy and technologies in education. The main component of the methodology here is computer-oriented, namely the use of a computer mathematics system. Using systems of computer mathematics, the student can improve the programming technique and ability to focus on the analysis of methods, immerse in the features of such concepts as the conditionality of the problem, the stability of the method, evaluation of the results of calculations. In this paper, we used the CAS Maxima animation tools with the wxMaxima graphical shell to investigate the problems with the parameters. The choice of the Maxima system is due to the following reasons: it is a freely distributed system, distributed under the GNU/GPL license; there are implementations under various operating systems, including Windows, Linux, MacOS; it offers intuitive interface and is easy and reliable in operation. The results of the study show that training of modern specialists, the development of their professional potential can only be effective provided that students are involved in research activities throughout their course of study.
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Kirćanski, N., Dj Leković, M. Borić, M. Vukobratović, M. Djurović, N. Djurović, T. Petrović, B. Karan, and D. Urosević. "A Distributed PC-Based Control System for Education in Robotics." Robotica 9, no. 2 (April 1991): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574700010298.

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SUMMARYThe paper presents an educational system for teaching and research in robotics which consists of a manipulator, controller and a PC compatible host computer. The advanced design of host-computer user-interface software makes the system very suitable for teaching. It allows the user not only to follow the system states but also to change the control structure on-line. In the first part of this paper the architecture of the system, window-oriented user interface, specially designed robot language and several build-in students lessons will be described as well as the data acquisition system and advanced graphical capabilities.In the second part of this paper the executive controller architecture is described. Besides the manipulator control function and IO operations, the controller supports communication with the host-computer. The controller is programmable, i.e. it executes various tasks within user-defined and build-in students lessons. By the use of simple host-computer commands the controller can execute various algorithms both for trajectory generation and dynamically compensated digital servo control. The dynamic model components in the feed-forward and feed-back control loop can be selectively included and changed during the manipulator's motion. Experimental results with a 4-link educational robot are presented.
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Bricken, William, and Geoffrey Coco. "The VEOS Project." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 3, no. 2 (January 1994): 111–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres.1994.3.2.111.

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The Virtual Environment Operating Shell (veos) was developed at University of Washington's Human Interface Technology Laboratory as software infrastructure for the lab's research in virtual environments. veos was designed from scratch to provide a comprehensive and unified management facility to support generation of, interaction with, and maintenance of virtual environments. VEOS emphasizes rapid prototyping, heterogeneous distributed computing, and portability. We discuss the design, philosophy and implementation of veos in depth. Within the Kernel, the shared database transformations are pattern-directed, communications are asynchronous, and the programmer's interface is LISP. An entity-based metaphor extends object-oriented programming to systems-oriented programming. Entities provide first-class environments and biological programming constructs such as perceive, react, and persist. The organization, structure, and programming of entities are discussed in detail. The article concludes with a description of the applications that have contributed to the iterative refinement of the VEOS software.
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OLOFSGÅRD, PETTER, AMOS NG, PHILIP MOORE, JUNSHENG PU, CHI BUI WONG, and LEO DE VIN. "DISTRIBUTED VIRTUAL MANUFACTURING FOR DEVELOPMENT OF MODULAR MACHINE SYSTEMS." Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Systems 01, no. 02 (December 2002): 141–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219686702000131.

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To support all phases of an agile modular manufacturing machine life cycle with CAE and Virtual Manufacturing tools, a number of different engineering applications (e.g. specialist software based tools) are typically used for design, simulation, analysis, programming, control and monitoring of a machine. These applications mainly exist today as small applications islands where each of them manages their own data. When a manufacturing machine is designed, simulated, programmed, analyzed, tested, or operated, the information, connected to that specific machine, used and generated by each application island is stored separately by each application. These application islands often use different storage technologies. Each one of the applications has an information structure to separate the information connected to each machine; however, they do not necessarily use the same information structure. Another issue concerning these applications is the functionality that is implemented in them to manage information; namely, processes such as store, retrieve, search, permissions, etc. The functionality for one process is the same in all applications that has the process implemented. But the implementation of the process functionality may differ, due to misinterpretation of the functionality specification and regular implementation bugs, which could lead to problem with integrity and consistency of the data. Applications that make use of newer information technologies, such as databases and software development tools can simplify the implementation of the functionality but each application still has to implement their own version of the functionality. This paper presents a research investigation focused on the development of a distributed integration platform that supports the whole life cycle of agile modular machine systems, which includes the design, simulation, programming, analysis, machine operation and re-configuration. The environment supports distributed management and storage of information in a system-wide library, information management and storage that is machine oriented, not application oriented, and information storage structured as reusable components to enable reuse of information and know-how that is produced throughout the life cycle of machines.
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Xie, Sheng Q., Yun Ho Tsoi, and Avilash Singh. "A Vision-Based Embedded Control System for Crystal Reorientation and Inspection." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 3211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.3211.

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This paper proposes a vision-based embedded motion control system that is developed in our research group. The system is an integration of three subsystems including, an embedded positioning platform, a vision system for inspection and a crystal reorientation system. The system is used as a positioning platform and crystal reorientation system to automate the crystal reorientation process. This process is important in ensuring that the units are correctly oriented for production processes. The focus of this research is placed on how to develop the embedded positioning platform, the crystal reorientation system, and how to improve the system performances including positioning and reorientation accuracy in high speed operation and quality of inspection. A distributed control architecture has been developed using PIC18F4520 microcontrollers. Tests run on the complete system have shown that the system is capable of a minimum indexing time of 1.53 units per second and a reorientation time of 1.42 seconds.
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Tedjosurya, Dian Puspita, and Suharjito Suharjito. "MODEL OF MOBILE TRANSLATOR APPLICATION OF ENGLISH TO BAHASA INDONESIA WITH RULE-BASED AND J2ME." CommIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal 8, no. 1 (May 30, 2014): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/commit.v8i1.593.

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Along with the development of information technology in recent era, a number of new applications emerge, especially on mobile phones. The use of mobile phones, besides as communication media, is also as media of learning, such as translator application. Translator application can be a tool to learn a language, such as English to Bahasa Indonesia translator application. The purpose of this research is to allow user to be able to translate English to Bahasa Indonesia on mobile phone easily. Translator application on this research was developed using Java programming language (especially J2ME) because of its advantage that can run on various operating systems and its open source that can be easily developed and distributed. In this research, data collection was done through literature study, observation, and browsing similar application. Development of the system used object-oriented analysis and design that can be described by using case diagrams, class diagrams, sequence diagrams, and activity diagrams. The translation process used rule-based method. Result of this research is the application of Java-based translator which can translate English sentence into Indonesian sentence. The application can be accessed using a mobile phone with Internet connection. The application has spelling check feature that is able to check the wrong word and provide alternative word that approaches the word input. Conclusion of this research is the application can translate sentence in daily conversation quite well with the sentence structure corresponds and is close to its original meaning.
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Patra, Prashant Kumar, and Padma Lochan Pradhan. "Dynamic FCFS ACM Model for Risk Assessment on Real Time Unix File System." International Journal of Advanced Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing 5, no. 4 (October 2013): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijapuc.2013100104.

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The access control is a mechanism that a system grants, revoke the right to access the object. The subject and object can able to integrate, synchronize, communicate and optimize through read, write and execute over a UFS. The access control mechanism is the process of mediating each and every request to system resources, application and data maintained by a operating system and determining whether the request should be approve, created, granted or denied as per top management policy. The AC mechanism, management and decision is enforced by implementing regulations established by a security policy. The management has to investigate the basic concepts behind access control design and enforcement, point out different security requirements that may need to be taken into consideration. The authors have to formulate and implement several ACM on normalizing and optimizing them step by step, that have been highlighted in proposed model for development and production purpose. This research paper contributes to the development of an optimization model that aims and objective to determine the optimal cost, time and maximize the quality of services to be invested into security model and mechanisms deciding on the measure components of UFS. This model has to apply to ACM utilities over a Web portal server on object oriented and distributed environment. This ACM will be resolve the uncertainty, un-order, un formal and unset up (U^4) problems of web portal on right time and right place of any where & any time in around the globe. It will be more measurable and accountable for performance, fault tolerance, throughput, bench marking and risk assessment on any application.
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Dos Santos, Ismael H. F., Luciano P. Soares, Felipe Carvalho, and Alberto Raposo. "A Collaborative Virtual Reality Oil and Gas Workflow." International Journal of Virtual Reality 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/ijvr.2012.11.1.2832.

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The current way of designing industrial plants relies on the communication among experts in the field, and on tools that allow the simulation of the site. Virtual reality (VR) tools are used to visualize and interact with complex 3D environments in real time, and several engineering simulations employ VR to foresee the results of complex industrial operations. The research project described here presents a Service Oriented Architecture aimed to create a collaborative environment, called CEE (Collaborative Engineering Environment) that integrates VR techniques into a system where the execution of different sequences of engineering simulations is modeled as scientific workflows. The focus of this research is on the oil and gas industry, particularly offshore engineering, where the project of a new production unit is a lengthy, expensive and usually is conducted by different specialists who are geographically distributed. Among the integrated engineering simulations are those involving structural calculus, hydrodynamics, naval engineering with mooring systems, meteo-oceanography, and others. The main objective is to improve the users' interpretation capacity and skills while providing visualization tools for a better understanding of the results.
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Gräupl, Thomas, Martin Mayr, and Carl-Herbert Rokitansky. "A Method for SWIM-Compliant Human-in-the-Loop Simulation of Airport Air Traffic Management." International Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6806198.

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System Wide Information Management(SWIM), as envisioned by theSingle European Sky Air Traffic Management Research(SESAR) program, is the application of service oriented architectures to the air traffic management domain. Service oriented architectures are widely deployed in business and finance but usually tied to one specific technological implementation. SWIM goes one step further by defining only the semantic layer of the application integration and leaving the implementation of the communication layer open to the implementer. The shift from legacy communication patterns to SWIM is fundamental for the expected evolution of air traffic management in the next decades. However, the air traffic management simulators currently in use do not reflect this yet. SWIM compliance is defined by semantic compatibility to theAir Traffic Management Information Reference Model(AIRM) and a SWIM service may implement one or more communication profiles, which specify a communication layer implementation. This work proposes a SWIM-compliant communication profile suitable to integrate SWIM-compliant tools into human-in-the-loop simulations for air traffic management research. We achieve this objective by implementing a SWIM communication profile using XML-based multicast messaging and extending the message format to support distributed human-in-the-loop simulations. We demonstrate our method by the evaluation of Hamburg Airport operations.
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Batlle, J., and P. Ridao. "Mobile robots in industrial environments." Human Systems Management 18, no. 3-4 (December 29, 1999): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/hsm-1999-183-412.

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It is known that mobile robot applications have a preponderant role in industrial and social environments and, more specifically, helping human beings in carrying out difficult tasks in hostile environments. From teleoperated systems to autonomous robots, there is a wide variety of possibilities requiring a high technological level. Many concepts such as perception, manipulator design, grasping, dynamic control, etc. are involved in the field of industrial mobile robots. In this context, human–robot interaction is one of the most widely studied topics over the last few years together with computer vision techniques and virtual reality tools. In all these technical fields, a common goal is pursued, i.e., robots to come closer to human skills. In this paper, first some important research projects and contributions on mobile robots in industrial environments are overviewed. Second, a proposal for classification of mobile robot architectures is described. Third, results achieved in two specific application areas of mobile robotics are reported. The first is related to the tele-operation of a mobile robot called ROGER by means of a TCP/IP network. The control system of the robot is built up as a distributed system, using distributed object oriented software, CORBA compatible. The second is related to the teleoperation of an underwater robot called GARBI. (Research project co-ordinated with the Polytechnic University of Catalonia (Prof. Josep Amat) and financed by the Spanish Government.) The utility of this kind of prototype is demonstrated in tasks such as welding applications in underwater environments, inspection of dammed walls, etc. Finally, an industrial project involving the use of intelligent autonomous robots is presented showing how the experience gained in robotics has been applied.
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Taylor, J., and B. Parvin. "A Scalable Approach to Teleoperation." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 54 (August 11, 1996): 388–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100164404.

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Due to the fast pace of computer instrumentation and technology, we are quickly approaching an age where on-line use of expensive research facilities will become commonplace. The consequences of this trend will be multifaceted. It will allow scientist and researchers to perform experiments and access data with greater ease without the burden some overhead associated with working onsite. It will allow for the on-line storage and analysis of data. And lastly, an ideal testbed will be provided for integrating intelligent man-machine interfaces in order to reduce labor intensive tasks. This will simplify the control of complicated instruments via automation of the controls whose human control is not essential. Unfortunately, attempts at building a common platform for remote operation will face several problems. First of all, a successful general purpose architecture will frequently need to be extended in order to perform new functions as well as utilize new hardware. Similarly, the continued development of new microscopes, stage controls, etc. will undoubtedly create incompatible interfaces which will break presently working systems. Lastly, the environment that such a system will operate will likely be characterized by heterogeneous hardware and software. Based on the experience of building on-line systems for use of optical and electron microscopes, we propose a scalable system architecture based on the principles of object oriented design and analysis, a machine independent user- interface based on Java, and a software bus that supports distributed objects over the network.
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Bennett, D. A., X. Feng, and S. A. Velinsky. "Robotic Machine for Highway Crack Sealing." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1827, no. 1 (January 2003): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1827-03.

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An operator-controlled crack-sealing machine was developed and tested at the Advanced Highway Maintenance and Construction Technology (AHMCT) Research Center at the University of California, Davis. The machine, integrated onto a single truck, provides ease of operation and a simple, automated method of sealing random pavement cracks. The operator provides the machine its tasks and is the decision maker; the machine automatically performs the repetitive and dangerous tasks of mapping pavement cracks, creating seal paths for the robot, and sealing the cracks. The operator communicates with the machine through a simple user interface adjacent to the driver. This operator control approach drastically reduces the machine’s control complexity relative to fully automated crack-sealing machines. To be able to seal cracks within a full lane without intruding into adjacent lanes, a telescoping long-reach robotic arm was developed that can position the sealing head mounted to its end in a large 3.7- x 4-m (12- x 13-ft) workspace, within 0.4 mm (1/64 in.) at a traverse speed up to 1 m/s (3 ft/s). A special sealant applicator that deploys a pressurized reservoir was developed to allow high-speed and automated sealing operations. A 100-Mbps fast Ethernet and 10-Mbps wireless control network allows for distributed real-time motion control, input/output control, and machine vision. A fully object-oriented, multithreaded Internet-based software architecture allows reliable and efficient system integration and provides an interactive and responsive user interface for feature-rich and easy imaging, path planning, and system control.
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Korniienko, I., S. Korniienko, S. Moskalets, S. Kaznachey, and O. Zhyrna. "GEOINFORMATION SUPPORT FOR AUTOMATED TEST PLANNING SUBSYSTEM." Наукові праці Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки, no. 3 (May 28, 2020): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/dndivsovt.3.2020.07.

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The process of testing weapons and military equipment involves numerous manual labor-intensive operations. Such operations can be simplified by fully or partially automating the test planning stages, conducting them directly, and processing the test results. Feature of testing weapons and military equipment is the large amount of data that somehow has a spatial location. One of the modern tools of cartographic representation, processing and analysis of statistical data arrays that have spatial localization, geospatial modeling and situation forecasting is the technology of geoinformation systems. The article substantiates the feasibility of using geoinformation systems as part of the weapons testing system and military equipment. The functional scheme of integration of the geoinformation component into the structure of the test automation subsystem is presented for geoinformation support of the processes of testing planning and processing of measurement results. An approach to the creation of geoinformation models of test sites is proposed, based on the use of methods of remote sensing of land and open Web-GIS resources. The list of functional modules of spatial data processing and analysis, which can be applied to the tasks of testing, is distributed in the geoinformation toolkit. Examples of typical spatial tasks that can be performed during test planning, direct testing, processing, and analysis of measurement results, if such data are spatially linked. The use of geoinformation technology in the test system will provide an arsenal of qualitatively new methods of digital cartography, such as the technology of automated preparation of cartographic information in the accepted cartographic projections and symbols, mass processing of arrays of measured data, a wide toolkit of mathematical and cartographic methods and functions, features and functions own methods, algorithms and methods of statistical information processing, create and use object-oriented geoinformation data models, operate with a set of visualization tools for the best presentation of research and simulation results.
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Yula, O., O. Bidnyi, A. Vakula, O. Petrov, and O. Kravchuk. "ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES OF IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE MEANS ON THE NETWORK–CENTRIC CONTROL SYSTEM." Наукові праці Державного науково-дослідного інституту випробувань і сертифікації озброєння та військової техніки, no. 7 (May 21, 2021): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/dndivsovt.7.2021.12.

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The intensive development of information and control technologies, as well as their integration into a single information space, leads to an increase in the role of such technologies in the processes of control of troops (forces) and weapons, including high-precision ones. At the same time, the electronic material base of the information infrastructure created within the concept of network-centric warfare is potentially vulnerable to electronic warfare. In this article, the authors analyze the approaches to the impact of electronic warfare on network-centric control systems. In the course of the study, the authors solved the following interrelated tasks: identified information restrictions on the implementation of the network-centric war concept; the prospects for the development of electronic warfare systems that are focused on disruption of the operation of network-centric systems of military control and the prospective scientific and methodological approaches to substantiate the methods of radio-electronic impact on network-centric control systems. In the course of this research, the authors used the basic principles of electronic warfare theory, signal theory, communication theory, queuing systems and classical methods of scientific cognition – analysis and synthesis. According to the results of the study, the following conclusions can be drawn: perspective directions for the development of radio-electronic impact, oriented on the transport layer of communication networks, can be implemented as complexes of territorially distributed means of electronic control, implementing fundamentally new methods of suppression, and special software and bookmarks software (viruses) that are introduced into the telecommunications network equipment. It should be noted that the use of all the above radio-electronic effects is advisable only against packet networks with advanced topology. The use of such impacts against networks with tree topology is pointless since there is a possibility of attaining the suppression effect by“classical” channel suppression.
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Ceballos, Henry Zárate, and Jorge Eduardo Ortiz Triviño. "S.O.V.O.R.A.: A Distributed Wireless Operating System." Information 11, no. 12 (December 14, 2020): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11120581.

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Due to the growth of users and linked devices in networks, there is an emerging need for dynamic solutions to control and manage computing and network resources. This document proposes a Distributed Wireless Operative System on a Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) to manage and control computing resources in relation to several virtual resources linked in a wireless network. This prototype has two elements: a local agent that works on each physical node to manage the computing resources (e.g., virtual resources and distributed applications) and an orchestrator agent that monitors, manages, and deploys policies on each physical node. These elements arrange the local and global computing resources to provide a quality service to the users of the Ad-hoc cluster. The proposed S.O.V.O.R.A. model (Operating Virtualized System oriented to Ad-hoc networks) defines primitives, commands, virtual structures, and modules to operate as a distributed wireless operating system.
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Chen, I.-Ru. "Taxation and Economic Development in Taiwan. By Glenn P. Jenkins, Chun-Yan Kuo and Keh-Nan Sun. [Cambridge, MA: John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University and Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research. Distributed by Harvard University Press, 2003. 284 pp. Paperback £10.95, ISBN 0-674-01133-3.; hard cover £20.95, ISBN 0-674-01102-3.]." China Quarterly 178 (June 2004): 523–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741004300299.

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This book analyses the evolution of the tax system and economic development in Taiwan over four decades, and argues that three crucial factors – prudent public sector expenditure, an effective revenue system and a set of export-oriented trade policies – contributed to the achievement of macroeconomic stability and growth in Taiwan from 1955 to 1995. It is divided into seven broad themes: evolution of the tax system; various stages of Taiwan's economic development; assessment of tax incentive policies in relation to investment, savings and economic growth; the evolution of Taiwan's trade policies; the correlation between tax policies and other macroeconomic variables; innovation and pragmatism in the inland tax administration; and the management of transaction costs with respect to the trade administration.The authors argue that like many other countries, Taiwan experienced hyperinflation and fiscal crisis after the Second World War. In order to solve the difficulties, instead of relying on foreign borrowing or using domestic private savings to finance itself, the Taiwanese government effectively limited public spending, which not only pushed inflation rates down but also created a stable macroeconomic environment. In addition, the operation of the tax system played a significant role in promoting economic development. For instance, instead of emphasizing the importance of income tax as a main tool for raising revenues, the government introduced state-run monopolies in alcoholic beverages and tobacco in 1950 and enforced the value-added tax system in 1986, providing a solid foundation for the revenue system. The authors find trade and macroeconomic policies, rather than income tax policies or subsidized finance measures, to be the main determinants in successful industrialization. On this basis, the authors conclude that the trade policies and tax administrative systems in Taiwan have been pragmatic and innovative, resulting in lower compliance costs and improved effectiveness and thereby making a direct contribution to the country's rate of economic growth.
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Shyshatskyi, A., O. Sova, Yu Zhuravskyi, O. Nalapko, Yu Sokil, and Yu Ryndin. "ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES OF INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE MEANS ON THE ON THE NETWORK-CENTRIC CONTROL SYSTEM." Системи управління, навігації та зв’язку. Збірник наукових праць 6, no. 58 (December 28, 2019): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26906/sunz.2019.6.129.

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The intensive development of information and control technologies, as well as their integration into a single information space, leads to an increase in the role of such technologies in the processes of control of troops (forces) and weapons, including high-precision ones. At the same time, the electronic material base of the information infrastructure created within the concept of network-centric warfare is potentially vulnerable to electronic warfare. In this article, the authors analyze the approaches to the influence of electronic warfare on network-centric control systems. In the course of the study, the authors solved the following interrelated tasks: identified information restrictions on the implementation of the network-centric war concept; the prospects for the development of electronic warfare systems that are focused on disruption of the operation of network-centric systems of military control and the prospective scientific and methodological approaches to substantiate the methods of radio-electronic influence on network-centric control systems. In the course of this research, the authors used the basic principles of electronic warfare theory, signal theory, communication theory, queuing systems and classical methods of scientific cognition - analysis and synthesis. According to the results of the study, the following conclusions can be drawn: perspective directions for the development of radio-electronic influences, oriented on the transport layer of communication networks, can be implemented as complexes of territorially distributed means of electronic control, implementing fundamentally new methods of suppression, and special software and bookmarks software (viruses) that are introduced into the telecommunications network equipment. It should be noted that the use of all the above radio-electronic effects is advisable only against packet networks with advanced topology. The use of such influences against networks with tree topology is pointless given the possibility of attaining the suppression effect of “classical” channel suppression
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Chmielewski, Mariusz, Krzysztof Sapiejewski, and Michał Sobolewski. "Application of Augmented Reality, Mobile Devices, and Sensors for a Combat Entity Quantitative Assessment Supporting Decisions and Situational Awareness Development." Applied Sciences 9, no. 21 (October 28, 2019): 4577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9214577.

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This paper presents advances in the development of specialized mobile applications for combat decision support utilizing augmented reality technologies used for the production of contextual data delivered to any tactical smartphone. Handhelds and decision support systems have been present in military operations since the 1990s. Due to the development of hardware and software platforms, smartphones are capable of running complex algorithms for individual soldiers and low-level commander support. The utilization of tactical data (force location, composition, and tasks) in dynamic mobile networks that are accessible anywhere during a mission provides means for the development of situational awareness and decision superiority. These two elements are key factors in 21st-century military operations, as they influence the efficiency of recognition, identification, and targeting. Combat support tools and their analytical capabilities can serve as recon data hubs, but most of all they can support and simplify complex analytical tasks for commanders. These tasks mainly include topographical and tactical orientation within the battlespace. This paper documents the ideas for and construction details of mobile support tools used for supporting the specific operational activities of military personnel during combat and crisis management. The presented augmented reality-based evaluation methods formulate new capabilities for the visualization and identification of military threats, mission planning characteristics, tasks, and checkpoints, which help individuals to orientate within their current situation. The developed software platform, mobile common operational picture (mCOP), demonstrates all research findings and delivers a personalized combat-oriented distributed mobile system, supporting blue-force tracking capabilities and reconnaissance data fusion as well as threat-level evaluations for military and crisis management scenarios. The mission data are further fused with Geographic Information System (GIS) topographical and vector data, supporting terrain evaluations for mission planning and execution. The application implements algorithms for path finding, movement task scheduling, assistance, and analysis, as well as military potential evaluation, threat-level estimation, and location tracking. The features of the mCOP mobile application were designed and organized as mission-critical functions. The presented research demonstrates and proves the usefulness of deploying mobile applications for combat support, situation awareness development, and the delivery of augmented reality-based threat-level analytical data to extend the capabilities and properties of software tools applied for supporting military and border protection operations.
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Manasiev, Ljudmil, and Rumen Stainov. "A system service for distributed programming and execution in communication-oriented distributed operating media." Microprocessing and Microprogramming 23, no. 1-5 (March 1988): 279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(88)90369-9.

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Dasgupta, Partha. "A probe-based monitoring scheme for an object-oriented distributed operating system." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 21, no. 11 (November 1986): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/960112.28704.

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Bielli, Maurizio, Azedine Boulmakoul, and Mohamed Rida. "Object oriented model for container terminal distributed simulation." European Journal of Operational Research 175, no. 3 (December 2006): 1731–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2005.02.037.

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Deng, Zhenrong, Chuan Zhang, Wenming Huang, and Fei Fan. "The Research on WebIDE of Integrated Development Environment Oriented Eye Operating System." International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE) 9, no. 4 (July 23, 2013): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v9i4.2936.

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Zhao, Guo Dong, Guo Yin Zhang, and Ai Hong Yao. "Research of Mechanism to System Flexibility Based on Embedded Real-Time System." Advanced Materials Research 108-111 (May 2010): 789–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.108-111.789.

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This paper briefly describes the main ideas and coping strategies of mechanism to system flexibility based on embedded real-time system, designs the distributed system framework to system flexibility for the characteristics of embedded real-time systems. By building simulation testing environment based on RT-Linux real-time operating system, the impact of coping strategies of mechanism to system flexibility based on embedded real-time system and the distributed system framework to system flexibility on performance of RT-Linux was tested.
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Aladwan, Fatima, Ahmad Alzghoul, Emad Mohammed Mahmoud Ali, Hussam N. Fakhouri, and Israa Alzghoul. "Service Composition in Service Oriented Architecture: A Survey." Modern Applied Science 12, no. 12 (November 12, 2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v12n12p18.

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AbstractService-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is a modular approach to software development based on the use of distributed, loose coupling replaceable components equipped with standardized interfaces for interaction over standardized protocols Component interfaces in a service-oriented architecture encapsulate the implementation details (operating system, platform, programming language) from the rest of the components, thereby enabling the combination and reuse of components to build complex distributed software packages, ensuring independence from the platforms and development tools used, facilitating scalability and manageability of the systems being created. In this paper we introduce a Service composition in service oriented architecture, it is present service composition with different approach used for composing services and provided.
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Choi, Nakjung, Daewoo Kim, Sung-Ju Lee, and Yung Yi. "A Fog Operating System for User-Oriented IoT Services: Challenges and Research Directions." IEEE Communications Magazine 55, no. 8 (August 2017): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2017.1600908.

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Guan, Wei, Hui Juan Lu, Jing Jing Chen, and Jie Wu. "Research on the Distributed Data Mining Cloud Framework Oriented Internet of Things." Applied Mechanics and Materials 686 (October 2014): 306–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.686.306.

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The rapid development of Internet of Things imposes new requirements on the data mining system, due to the weak capability of traditional distributed networking data mining. To meet the needs of the Internet of Things, this paper proposes a novel distributed data-mining model to realize the seamless access between cloud computing and distributed data mining. The model is based on the cloud computing architecture, which belongs to the type of incredible nodes.
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KIM, K. H. (KANE). "REAL-TIME OBJECT-ORIENTED DISTRIBUTED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND THE TMO SCHEME." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 09, no. 02 (April 1999): 251–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194099000164.

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Real-time (RT) object-oriented (OO) distributed computing is a form of RT distributed computing realized with a distributed computer system structured in the form of an object network. Several approaches proposed in recent years for extending the conventional object structuring scheme to suit RT applications, are briefly reviewed. Then the approach to RT OO distributed computing which the author and his collaborators have been establishing in recent years will be reviewed in more detail. The approach named the TMO (Time-triggered Message-triggered Object) structuring scheme was formulated with the goal of instigating a quantum productivity jump in the design of complex real-time computing systems (RTCS's). The TMO scheme is intended to facilitate the pursuit of a new paradigm in designing RTCS's which is to realize real-time computing with a common and general design style that does not alienate the main-stream computing industry and yet to allow system engineers to confidently produce certifiable RTCS's for safety-critical applications. The TMO structuring scheme is a syntactically simple but semantically powerful extension of the conventional object structuring approaches and as such, its support tools can be based on various well-established OO programming languages such as C++ and JAVA and on ubiquitous commercial RT operating system kernels. The scheme enables a great reduction of the designer's efforts in guaranteeing timely service capabilities of application systems. Also, the scheme is applicable to structuring of not only complex distributed RTCS's but also application environment descriptors/simulators and requirement specifications.
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Tian, Jing, and Xiao Guo Liu. "The Research Based on CDN Technology in Communication System Server Design." Advanced Materials Research 998-999 (July 2014): 1282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.998-999.1282.

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This paper designed and developed a series of Windows operating system for basic platform CDN technology, combined with the Socket of TCP/IP technology and to the network distributed database for the center. From design to achieve several aspects of instant messaging system of communication server are expounded.
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Kuang, Wen Zhen, and You Jie Cao. "The Research of Switch Control Module Based on Distributed Computer Interlocking System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 433-435 (October 2013): 1452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.433-435.1452.

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Distributed computer interlocking system moves the trackside execution unit of indoor close to the controlled device,it realizes the distributed control through the security communication module. The article describes overall structure of the system and four-wire switch control modules main functions in all modules as well as the hardware structure introduced. The control circuit of switch and the indication acquisition circuit are mainly analyzed. In order to improve the reliability of system,the module uses the working pattern of dual system hot spare . In this paper,operating principle of dual system hot spare and hot standby switching circuit have been mainly illustrated and described Key words: Switch control module; Fail-safe; Dual module hot spare; Computer interlocking system; Distributed control
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Bryngemark, Lene Kristian, David Cameron, Valentina Dutta, Thomas Eichlersmith, Balazs Konya, Omar Moreno, Geoffrey Mullier, et al. "Building a Distributed Computing System for LDMX." EPJ Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 02038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202125102038.

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Particle physics experiments rely extensively on computing and data services, making e-infrastructure an integral part of the research collaboration. Constructing and operating distributed computing can however be challenging for a smaller-scale collaboration. The Light Dark Matter eXperiment (LDMX) is a planned small-scale accelerator-based experiment to search for dark matter in the sub-GeV mass region. Finalizing the design of the detector relies on Monte-Carlo simulation of expected physics processes. A distributed computing pilot project was proposed to better utilize available resources at the collaborating institutes, and to improve scalability and reproducibility. This paper outlines the chosen lightweight distributed solution, presenting requirements, the component integration steps, and the experiences using a pilot system for tests with large-scale simulations. The system leverages existing technologies wherever possible, minimizing the need for software development, and deploys only non-intrusive components at the participating sites. The pilot proved that integrating existing components can dramatically reduce the effort needed to build and operate a distributed e-infrastructure, making it attainable even for smaller research collaborations.
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He, Sheng, Hong Fu, Tian Yi Chen, and Wei Wang. "The Research of Field-Control Layer of Distributed Pipe Welding Control System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 536-537 (April 2014): 1211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.536-537.1211.

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The paper introduces the entirety design structure of distributed pipe welding control system. According to demand of pipe welding control, we design and achieve the DSP master control node of field-control layer. The DSP master control node is transplanted by DSP/BIOS operating system, and welding function modular is divided into several independent processes, which is controlled and scheduled. To enhance speed regulating scope and response time of rotation and wire feeding module of brush DC motor, we use feedforward-feedback control mode. Aim at particularity of pipe welding environment and variety of communication data type, the communication between field-management layer and field-control layer is CAN communication. We transplanted CAN-open protocol on it.
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Zhao, Lin Hui, Qi Fen Li, Hong Bo Ren, Li Fei Song, Xin Zhao, Jia Lin Zhao, Jing Jing Xu, and Lei Zhang. "CCHP System Operating Strategy Optimization Research in one of Shanghai Office Building." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 1868–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.1868.

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The basic concepts and characteristics of CCHP system and the configuration scheme of the system are introduced in this paper. On this basis, in this paper, it uses the operating mode of the combination method of power decided by heat and heat decided by power, and establishes a linear programming model that makes total year’s costs as optimize targets. Using LINGO software, it has got the result of simulation and calculation with the architecture’s dynamic load, and has got the architecture’s annual hourly distributed data of cold, heat and electricity load, and got the best equipment configuration and operating strategy, and got to evaluate the optimize results of energy efficiency and economy.
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Wang, Wei, Ming Xing He, Ce Yue Liu, and Yuan Zhang. "The Research of Constant Temperature and Humidity Air-Conditioning System of Underground Cellar." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 1722–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.1722.

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Accordance with the high Precision control problem of constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning system of wine storage of large underground cellar and based on the cellar building construction features and the reasonable allocation of ducts and valves., this paper proposes the distributed intelligent temperature and humidity PLC control solution and designs a remote monitoring system and gives the test results. Actual operating results show that the use of distributed PLC control constant temperature and humidity control system with high efficiency, low energy consumption, remote operation of the file, and meet the environmental requirements of various types of wine storage.
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37

Risimic, Dejan. "An integration strategy for large enterprises." Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research 17, no. 2 (2007): 209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/yjor0702209r.

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Integration is the process of enabling a communication between disparate software components. Integration has been the burning issue for large enterprises in the last twenty years, due to the fact that 70% of the development and deployment budget is spent on integrating complex and heterogeneous back-end and front-end IT systems. The need to integrate existing applications is to support newer, faster, more accurate business processes and to provide meaningful, consistent management information. Historically, integration started with the introduction of point-to-point approaches evolving into simpler hub-and spoke topologies. These topologies were combined with custom remote procedure calls, distributed object technologies and message-oriented middleware (MOM), continued with enterprise application integration (EAI) and used an application server as a primary vehicle for integration. The current phase of the evolution is service-oriented architecture (SOA) combined with an enterprise service bus (ESB). Technical aspects of the comparison between the aforementioned technologies are analyzed and presented. The result of the study is the recommended integration strategy for large enterprises.
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38

Reed, John A., and Abdollah A. Afjeh. "Computational Simulation of Gas Turbines: Part 2—Extensible Domain Framework." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 122, no. 3 (May 15, 2000): 377–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1287489.

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This paper describes the design concepts and object-oriented architecture of Onyx, an extensible domain framework for computational simulation of gas turbine engines. Onyx provides a flexible environment for defining, modifying, and simulating the component-based gas turbine models described in Part 1 of this paper. Using advanced object-oriented technologies such as design patterns and frameworks, Onyx enables users to customize and extend the framework to add new functionality or adapt simulation behavior as required. A customizable visual interface provides high-level symbolic control of propulsion system construction and execution. For computationally-intensive analysis, components may be distributed across heterogeneous computing architectures and operating systems. A distributed gas turbine engine model is developed and simulated to illustrate the use of the framework. [S0742-4795(00)02403-0]
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39

MORIN, CHRISTINE, YVON JÉGOU, JÉRÔME GALLARD, and PIERRE RITEAU. "CLOUDS: A NEW PLAYGROUND FOR THE XTREEMOS GRID OPERATING SYSTEM." Parallel Processing Letters 19, no. 03 (September 2009): 435–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626409000328.

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The emerging cloud computing model has recently gained a lot of interest both from commercial companies and from the research community. XtreemOS is a distributed operating system for large-scale wide-area dynamic infrastructures spanning multiple administrative domains. XtreemOS, which is based on the Linux operating system, has been designed as a Grid operating system providing native support for virtual organizations. In this paper, we discuss the positioning of XtreemOS technologies with regard to cloud computing. More specifically, we investigate a scenario where XtreemOS could help users take full advantage of clouds in a global environment including their own resources and cloud resources. We also discuss how the XtreemOS system could be used by cloud service providers to manage their underlying infrastructure. This study shows that the XtreemOS distributed operating system is a highly relevant technology in the new era of cloud computing where future clouds seamlessly span multiple bare hardware providers and where customers extend their IT infrastructure by provisioning resources from different cloud service providers.
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40

Yang, Guang You, Zong Mei Tang, and Zhi Yan Ma. "Research on Distributed Multi-Axis Motion Control System Based on CANopen." Key Engineering Materials 579-580 (September 2013): 680–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.579-580.680.

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The 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 core processor Stm32f107vc which integrates two sets of bxCAN interfaces is used as hardware platform to achieve the design of hardware module and software module in this paper. Firstly, real-time multi-tasking operating system μCOS-II is ported to stm32 processor, then open source protocol stack microCANopen which is high real-time and reliable is transplanted under the μCOS-II, so a design of CANopen slave station is achieved. The CAN analyzer which is equipped with monitor trace functionality is used as CANopen master station to start the network, with three CANopen slave stations and one HMI, a distributed multi-axis motion control system based on CANopen which achieves network management and synchronous transmission of data in distributed control system is designed. On above basis, Fuji ALPHA5 Smart servo is used as executive member, modular design of reconfigurable motion control algorithm is realized, furthermore, The flexible module configuration enables the designer to develop systems conveniently according to the change of control requirement and network topology. This distributed control system not only has good real-time performance and stability, but also can reduce the complexity, enhance the flexibility of control system and save cost.
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Lu, An Sheng, Jian Jiang Cai, Wei Jin, and Lu Wang. "Research and Practice of Cloud Computing Based on Hadoop." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 3387–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.3387.

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Hadoop is a distributed parallel processing of massive data computing platform. It is currently the most widely used cloud computing platform. This paper analyses and studies the Hadoop distributed file system HDFS and the calculation model of MapReduce on Hadoop platform and the cloud computing model that is based on Hadoop, the paper introduces the process of building cloud computing platform, Hadoop, operating environment, and proposing the implementation.
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42

Zhao, De Cai, and Bo Yang Xie. "Research and Development of Online Course Systems." Applied Mechanics and Materials 333-335 (July 2013): 2179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.333-335.2179.

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Based on the knowledge management theory, social constructivist theory, the theory ofteam learning, object-oriented programming methods, from the student's learning characteristicsand the technology platform and operating environment and etc., feasibility analysis and needsanalysis are carried out. System design and development are becoming into the design goals ofsocial, intelligence and humanity , the abstract factory design pattern to SQL Sever as a databaseservice system are chosen to be used a number of key technologies, combined with intelligent,high-performance, full-featured search technology, efficient, general purpose, open-to-useWeb-based course system are designed and developed.
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43

Yan, Hui, and Pan Yu. "Research on Layering Model in the Service-Oriented Network Management Architecture." Advanced Materials Research 542-543 (June 2012): 452–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.542-543.452.

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With the development of the computer and communication technology,the traditional network management systems that look upon the network equipments as the management objects could not meet the needs of the service management.To set up a new network management system structure could be solve the network of effective management of business.Referencing the traditional models of network management,through the application layer to set up a new service-oriented distributed network management architecture,which combings network services and management services,is proposed to achieve data collection using active network technology.
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44

Shang, Ying Hui, Yu Nan Zhang, Nan Ming Yan, Jian Zhang, and Dong Wang. "Simulation Research on Performance of All Electric Brake System in Tracked Vehicles." Advanced Materials Research 156-157 (October 2010): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.156-157.315.

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In order to improve brake performance of military tracked vehicles, a novel all electric brake system (AEBS) is studied in this paper. Besides its system scheme and construction are presented, its Object Oriented simulation models are built with Simulink to analyze its two operating modes, parking button brake and foot pedal brake. Screw linear speed and brake compressive stress in the parking brake and running brake under various given condition are simulated with the model. Simulation results prove that the performance of the all electric brake system improve remarkably and satisfy the design requirement of military tracked vehicles.
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45

Li, Hua, Zhen Kui Wu, Ji Hong Zhang, and Han Shan Li. "Control of Vector Transformation in the BDFG Distributed Wind Power System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 1806–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.1806.

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The characteristic of maximum power tracking was required in brushless doubly-fed generator (BDFG) distributed wind power system. This paper analyzed the mathematical model on synchronous coordinates of BDFG, and a vector transformation control strategy is put forward based on flux linkage oriented of the stator technology. It also established the vector transformation and the BDFG model in the Matlab/Simulink, and conducted the maximal wind energy capturing simulation research for the distributed wind power system with this algorithm. The theory analysis and simulation results indicated that this proposed control is feasibility and superiority in this field.
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46

Li, Xiao Juan, Zhi Yong Xie, Xiao Bin Liang, Xian Long Zhao, and Ze Gui Chen. "Application Situation of Distributed Optical Fiber Temperature Measurement Technology in Power System." Advanced Materials Research 846-847 (November 2013): 918–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.846-847.918.

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Temperature is an important operating parameter of electrical equipment, electrical equipment operating condition obtained by monitoring the temperature information has become research focus for power system fault prediction and diagnosis[1-. Distributed fiber optic temperature measurement system is a method for real-time measurement of the spatial distribution of temperature field sensing system. The system uses optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) and laser Raman spectroscopy, amplifies temperature information and processes signal from wavelength division multiplexer and optical detectors, then the temperature information is displayed in real time[4-. Distributed fiber optic temperature measurement technology has several characteristics with insulation, anti-electromagnetic interference, resistance to high voltage, resistance to chemical corrosion, and security[6-. This article outlines the basic power system temperature monitoring content, studies the current distributed optical fiber temperature measurement technology applications in power system and prospects for its development trend.
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47

Lin, Yue Jin, Bing Yue Liu, and Hui Ling Chen. "Research for SOA Frame Based on WebSphere Platform." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 4074–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.4074.

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To meet the requirements of enterprises in different developing phases, often using the latest technology under the circumstances that lead to existing many and various hardware, operating systems, middleware, programming languages, data storage, reusable redundant code in the enterprise. Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)[1] is naturally chose as an application architecture by many enterprises because of its innate loose coupling and co-operating. In this paper you will see the Web service development tools supplied by WebSphere platform and you will also see that Web service function which is supplied by J2EE can easily build up SOA system [2] and visit the the existing business process.
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48

Dong, Xiaojing, Wang Su, Hankui Tian, Zelong Zhang, Xu Han, and Mengyuan Tang. "Research on Operation Optimization Technology of Integrated Energy System Based on Multiple Subjects." E3S Web of Conferences 236 (2021): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123602005.

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With the development of social economy and technology, the coupling relationship between different energy supply systems (cold, heat, electricity, gas, etc.) has become closer, and a comprehensive energy system with multiple subjects has become a development trend. In order to pursue a clean and efficient energy system, increase the consumption rate of new energy and reduce operating costs, a multiagent integrated energy system operation optimization method including combined heat and power (CHP) operators and photovoltaic user groups is proposed. In this paper, the distributed operation optimization method of integrated energy system based on multiple agents is studied. Considering the demand response of electric energy and thermal energy, and considering economy and user satisfaction, the distributed optimization scheduling model of integrated energy system with multiple agents is established to achieve the centralized optimization effect.
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Yuan, Xiao Ming, Yan Fang Zhao, Shun Yi Shi, and Hong Yu Wang. "Research on Open Numerical Control System Based on Collaborative Design and Development." Applied Mechanics and Materials 278-280 (January 2013): 225–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.278-280.225.

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The characteristics of open CNC system and the current several open CNC system models are introduced in this paper. In order to overcome the contradiction between the frequent changes demand and the closure of the traditional system, the open CNC system software and hardware architectures were investigated based on web-collaborative design and development, which improve the system development efficiency. Using the Windows XP operating system as a software platform, the Visual C++ 6.0 object-oriented programming language is adopted to design the CNC drilling control software based on the "PC + NC" the model and modular co-design methods, which improve the openness of the CNC system.
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Luo, Li Qun, and Si Jin He. "A Memory Architecture Design for High-Performance Cloud Computing." Advanced Materials Research 532-533 (June 2012): 677–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.532-533.677.

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The advent of cloud is drastically changing the High Performance Computing (HPC) application scenarios. Current virtual machine-based IaaS architectures are not designed for HPC applications. This paper presents a new cloud oriented storage system by constructing a large scale memory grid in a distributed environment in order to support low latency data access of HPC applications. This Cloud Memory model is built through the implementation of a private virtual file system (PVFS) upon virtual operating system (OS) that allows HPC applications to access data in such a way that Cloud Memory can access local disks in the same fashion.
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