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1
Zhang, Xun, and Jie Hua Ling. "Research on Design for Comforts of Modern Residence." Applied Mechanics and Materials 117-119 (October 2011): 1625–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.117-119.1625.
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With the improvement of people's awareness of the living environment, there is an increasing need for comfortable residence surroundings, and they begin to re-examine the elements of residence quality and residence comfort. From the perspective of the psychological needs of people's behavior, this article expounds residence's natural and cultural environment, traffic organization, layout design, sothat in designing residence people’s needs and comfort requirements are put in the priority, thus constantly improving the dwelling quality.
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Coêlho, Prisca Dara Lunieres Pêgas, Sandra Greice Becker, Maria Alex Sandra Costa Lima Leocárdio, Maria Luíza Carvalho De Oliveira, Renan Sallazar Ferreira Pereira, and Graciana De Sousa Lopes. "Processo saúde-doença e qualidade de vida do residente multiprofissional." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 12, no. 12 (December 2, 2018): 3492. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i12a236072p3492-3499-2018.
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RESUMO Objetivo: refletir sobre a relação da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde no processo saúde-doença e na qualidade de vida do profissional de saúde residente. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do tipo reflexivo. Refere-se a coleta de dados a uma pesquisa documental e à revisão de literatura com busca nas bases de dados PUBMED/MEDLINE, LILACS, e biblioteca virtual SCIELO com 16 artigos submetidos à análise. Resultados: destacam-se as categorias “Condicionantes legislativos da residência e a interface na saúde do trabalhador” e “Residência versus qualidade de vida”. Conclusão: percebem-se condicionantes negativos sobre a residência que podem influenciar o adoecimento do residente. Espera-se, porém, que esta pesquisa contribua para gerar subsídios tanto de políticas públicas sobre a residência, como de material para aperfeiçoar o regulamento interno dos cursos, políticas essas que ofereçam diretrizes que favoreçam o desenvolvimento de boas práticas em formação e saúde. Descritores: Internato não Médico; Saúde do Trabalhador, Qualidade de Vida; Esgotamento Profissional; Capacitação Profissional; Especialização.ABSTRACTObjective: to reflect on the relationship of the Multiprofessional Residency in Health in the health-disease process and in the quality of life of the resident health professional. Method: this is a qualitative, reflexive type study. Refers to the collection of data to a documentary research and literature review with search in the databases PUBMED / MEDLINE, LILACS, and SCIELO virtual library with 16 articles submitted to the analysis. Results: the categories "Legislative conditions of residence and the interface in workers' health" and "Residence versus quality of life" stand out. Conclusion: negative conditioners on residence can be seen that can influence the resident's illness. It is hoped, however, that this research will contribute to generating subsidies for both public policies on residence and material to improve the internal regulation of the courses, policies that offer guidelines that favor the development of good practices in training and health. Descriptors: Non-Medical Internship; Worker Health, Quality of Life; Professional Exhaustion; Professional Training; Specialization.RESUMENObjetivo: reflexionar sobre la relación de la Residencia Multiprofesional en Salud en el proceso salud-enfermedad y en la calidad de vida del profesional de salud residente. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, del tipo reflexivo. Se refiere a la recolección de datos a una investigación documental y a la revisión de literatura con búsqueda en las bases de datos PUBMED / MEDLINE, LILACS, y biblioteca virtual SCIELO con 16 artículos sometidos al análisis. Resultados: se destacan las categorías "Condicionantes legislativos de la residencia y la interfaz en la salud del trabajador" y "Residencia versus calidad de vida". Conclusión: se percibe condicionantes negativos sobre la residencia que pueden influenciar la enfermedad del residente. Se espera, sin embargo, que esta investigación contribuya a generar subsidios tanto de políticas públicas sobre la residencia, como de material para perfeccionar el reglamento interno de los cursos, políticas que ofrezcan directrices que favorezcan el desarrollo de buenas prácticas en formación y salud. Descriptores: Internado no Médico; Salud Laboral; Calidad de Vida; Agotamiento Profesional; Capacitación Profesional; Especialización.
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Chen, Kaida, Hanliang Lin, Fangxiao Cao, Xin Li, Shuying You, and Qian Zhang. "Types of Resident and Price Distribution in Urban Areas: An Empirical Investigation in China Mainland." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1 (December 27, 2022): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010445.
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Finding an ideal residence in the city is a common and long-lasting topic for city residents. Therefore, understanding the value composition of urban residences and consumer preference can assist other future consumers in purchasing the appropriate residence in the appropriate urban location. Similarity, this information is helpful to municipal government planners in determining the use of urban land, to real estate developers in choosing where to develop commercial residences, and to the relevant research community in determining the effects of changes on the use of urban land. Although the study on housing prices influencing variables has long attracted scholarly attention, there has been limited research on the types of residences and developers, so it is essential to expand the research on this subject. In the study, Fuzhou, China, serves as the research context. The study employs econometrics to investigate the impact of residence and developer types on housing prices. Based on the study, it is shown that the price of commercial residences can vary depending on the types of residences and developers. The study also revealed that different types of residences and developers are subject to distinct levels of price regulation. In addition, it is found that different housing price impact variables have varying degrees of impact on different types of commercial residences and developers.
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Gao, Zhi Jian, Ji Jun Xiao, and Xiao Jun Liu. "Research on Residence Common Value." Advanced Materials Research 199-200 (February 2011): 1716–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.199-200.1716.
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This paper reviews the concept of customer value and its development at home and aboard. As there are still problems in our country’s housing industry development, it will be limitation to study housing value using customer value theory. The author argues that the view angle should be changed to research housing value, and raise the concept of housing common value. The author also analyzes components of residence common value.
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Wang, Woo Chul, Young Hak Song, and Seok Ho Lim. "Study on Temporary Residence Development by Applying the Modular Construction." Advanced Materials Research 689 (May 2013): 278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.689.278.
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Many nations are developing temporary residence to be used in case of residence damage owing to natural disasters. This study is to compensate planning and operational defects of national temporary residences and to suggest a Prototype plan that meets the characteristics of temporary residence. Thus, a research on the actual condition of national temporary residences was conducted and problems were derived based on results. The spatial performance of temporary residences based on the minimum residence standard was reflected and construction methods that satisfy characteristics of temporary residences were considered so as to plan Korean-type temporary residences that maximize extendibility and variability.
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Fernandes, Marcelo Nunes da Silva, Carmem Lúcia Colomé Beck, Teresinha Heck Weiller, Viviani Viero, Paula Hubner Freitas, and Francine Cassol Prestes. "Suffering and pleasure in the process of forming multidisciplinary health residents." Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem 36, no. 4 (December 2015): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2015.04.50300.
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Objective: to identify situations of pleasure and suffering in the process of training multidisciplinary health resident. Method: qualitative research, developed in the Multiprofessional Residence Program in Health at a university from the south of Brazil. Data was collected in 2013 through focus groups with nine residents, and analyzed according to a thematic analysis. Results: The situations of suffering were stimulated by negative situations undergone by the health workers such as difficulties in participating in other professional training activities, excessive number of activities the residents commit to as health workers, lack of knowledge and hindered integration in the areas of Residency. The situations of pleasure were a result of the multiprofessional activities developed and the resident's larning possibility. Conclusion: The situations of pleasure and suffering identified can help in the planning of institutional actions that contribute to a professional training process and the overall wellbeing of the residents.
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Wojnarowska, Magdalena, Mariusz Sołtysik, Adam Sagan, Jadwiga Stobiecka, Jarosław Plichta, and Grażyna Plichta. "Impact of Odor Nuisance on Preferred Place of Residence." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (April 15, 2020): 3181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083181.
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Context of the research: Research is increasingly carried out to take into account the social behavior of residents, the type of industry located in the area, and perceived preference for the place of residence. The quality of life in urban space is increasingly seen as a problem of cooperation between various stakeholders. These studies not only identify factors and sources of odor emissions, but also serve as the basis for creating systems to alert people living in areas adjacent to industrial areas or harmful and unpleasant industrial emissions. In recent years, environmental issues, particularly unpleasant sensory experiences, have been one of the most important acceptance criteria. Aim of the article: The aim of the study is to assess the impact of odor nuisance in the south-eastern part of Kraków (Płaszów) on the residents’ decision to leave their place of residence. In particular, the research goal was achieved to indicate which of the unpleasant odors may cause a change of residence, as well as to assess the degree of their impact on the decision to move, taking into account the social and demographic characteristics of residents. New in the article: The novelty of the work was the finding out of the residents’ opinions about the quality of life by accepting the place of residence, taking into account the aspect of odor nuisance. Previous studies on odor nuisance have focused on the emission of odors from individual plants. A novelty of this research is its implementation in an urban area, in which numerous industrial plants are located, with various odors emitted. Research methodology: To assess odor nuisance, a measuring tool developed in accordance with VDI 3883 guidelines was used, based on the latest research results on odor and noise nuisance. The questionnaire was developed based on German experience. Conclusions from the research: The data obtained as a result of the research allow us to state that specific smells are so burdensome that they may cause the necessity to leave the place of residence, because the respondents feel various unpleasant smells that have an adverse impact upon the quality of life that they perceive. A possible need for relocation of domiciles out of the current place of residence due to unpleasant smells would affect the perceptible, specific level of grief—the greater it is, the more attached the residents are to their current place of residence.
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Sun, Cheng, Meng Zhen, and Yu Shao. "Research on the Thermal Environment of Northeast China's Rural Residences." Open House International 42, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2017-b0008.
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Rural residential energy consumption accounts for 46.6% of total building-related energy consumption of China. In Northeast China, energy consumption for space heating represents a significant proportion of total rural residential energy consumption and has reached 100 million tce (tons of standard coal equivalent), or more than 60% of total household energy consumption. In terms of energy consumption per square meter of gross floor area, rural residential energy consumption for heating is more than that of cities (20kgce/m2). However, the average indoor temperature of most rural residence is below 10°C, much less than that in cities (18°C). Hence, it is an important task for Chinese energy saving and emission reduction to reduce rural residential energy consumption, while enhancing indoor thermal comfort at the same time. Restricted by local technology and low economic level, rural residences currently have poor thermal insulation resulting in severe heat loss. This paper reports on research aimed at developing design strategies for improving thermal insulation properties of rural residences with appropriate technology. A field survey was conducted in six counties in severe cold areas of Northeast China, addressing the aspects of indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity, internal and external surface temperature of building envelop enclosure, and so on. The survey data show the following: 1. Modern (after 2000) brick-cement rural residences perform much better than the traditional adobe clay houses and Tatou houses (a regional type of rural residence in Northeast China – see figure A) in overall thermal performance and indoor thermal comfort; 2. Among the traditional residential house types, adobe clay houses have better heat stability and thermal storage capacity than Tatou houses; 3. Applying an internal or external thermal insulation layer can greatly improve rural residential thermal insulation properties, and is an economical and efficient solution in rural areas; 4. In terms of roofing materials, tiled roofs show much better thermal insulation properties than thatch roofs; 5. Adopting passive solar techniques can form a transition space (greenhouse) against frigid temperatures, resulting in interior temperatures 5.91°C higher than the outside surroundings. It is evident that local passive solar room design offers significant heat preservation effects and lower cost ($12/m2), embodies the ecological wisdom of rural residents, and is therefore important to popularize. The above experimental results can provide guidance in energy conservation design for both self-built residences and rural residences designed by architects. In addition, the results can also provide experimental data for energy-saving studies for rural residences in China.
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Carson, Auleen, Dorothy Duplessis, and E. Joy Mighty. "Creating an Academic Culture: Issues in Residence Administration at Institutions of Higher Education." Canadian Journal of Higher Education 25, no. 2 (August 31, 1995): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v25i2.183212.
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This article explains the degree to which academic goals are integrated into the residential systems of institutions of higher education in Canada. This investigation utilizes survey and in-depth interview research methods to examine residence administration, academic programming in residences and academic faculty involvement in residences. The study found that there is little integration of academic goals into residence administration; academic programming exists in most residences but it tends to be fragmented and short- term; and there is little academic faculty involvement in residences. Implications for administrators are explored.
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Agara, Ahmad Y., Sugiarto Sugiarto, and Taufiq Saidi. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR FASILITAS UMUM YANG DAPAT MEMBERIKAN KEPUASAN PENGHUNI PADA PERUMAHAN JEULINGKE RESIDENCE." Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan 3, no. 3 (January 4, 2021): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jarsp.v3i3.16647.
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Public facilities are part of residential area that is provided by developer for the public interest. The public facilities available at Jeulingke Residence such as road, sanitation, drainage, clean water, and electric network. Based on the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 1 of 2011, and Minister of Public Housing Regulation Number 22 / PERMEN / M / 2008, Jeulingke Residence housing still has inadequate public facilities such as worship place, green area, and waste. The purpose this research to identify indicators of public facilities that provide satisfaction for residents of Jeulingke Residence, and identify dominant factors of public facilities that can provide satisfaction for residents of Jeulingke Residence. Respondents in this study were owners at Jeulingke Residence. The sample in this study was 150 people. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. The factors evaluated were infrastructure, facilities, and public utilities. Data processing used validity test, and reliability test, while data analysis used descriptive analysis and factor analysis of Principle Component Analysis (PCA). The results showed that the factors of public facilities that could provide satisfaction for residents at Jeulingke Residence were infrastructure and facilities. The dominant factor of public facilities that gives satisfaction to residents at Jeulingke Residence is infrastructure with a variance of 68.942%. Indicators of infrastructure are road condition, drainage condition, sanitation condition, clean water condition, and electric network condition.
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Saragi, Alexander Adrian, Dwira Nirfalini Aulia, and Amy Marisa. "THE STUDY OF SECURE PERCEPTION OF GATED HOUSING RESIDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." International Journal of Education and Social Science Research 05, no. 04 (2022): 01–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2022.5401.
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This study examines the secure perception of gated housing residents during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Medan Helvetia District. The COVID-19 pandemic has appeared in people being required to stay in their respective residences to reduce the increasing number of COVID-19 virus cases. This study was conducted to see whether the function of gated housing that prioritizes safety, as mentioned by Blakely and Synder, can be applied or not during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research location is Griya Riatur Indah Residence and Bumi Asri Residence. This research uses quantitative research methods with a descriptive presentation. Primary data sources were obtained through observation and dissemination of questionnaires to respondents using the purposive sampling method. Researchers also used secondary data from the literature study related to the study's object. The results of the study will suggest the characteristics of gated housing, its interactions and social activities, and how the response of the function of gated housing in protecting its residents in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. This research can provide information and input for home managers, designers, and the government about the phenomenon of gated housing during the COVID-19 pandemic. The variables of this study are the classification of the type of security in gated housing, the effectiveness of the boundary wall of gated housing, the anxiety of residents in gated housing, and the concept of preventing the spread of COVID19 in gated housing.
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Ma, Zhan Sheng, Jing Huan Ma, Ying Liu, Qing Tong Ren, and Wei Xing Li. "Process Research of Ethanol Wastewater Treatment." Advanced Materials Research 807-809 (September 2013): 1497–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.807-809.1497.
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The ethanol wastewater from one certain chemical plant in Hebei province was treated by the combined process, up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) + anoxic/oxic (AN/O) + membrane bioreactor (MBR) + reverse osmosis (RO). The results showed that COD removal rate was 70% when the UASB residence time (HRT) was 48h; and COD removal rate reach 85%, the removal rate of NH3-N was 70%. the removal rate of total phosphorus was 95% when the AN/O residence time (HRT) was 72h; the following COD removal rate was up to 90% when the MBR residence time (HRT) was 12h. The COD of the output water after treatment was lower than 30mg/L, and met the requirement of reused water.
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Franceschini, Guilherme, Nathalie Dyane Miranda Slompo, Sergio Augusto Rodrigues, Valéria Cristina Rodrigues Sarnighausen, and Jorge Lucas Junior. "The efficiency of the economic septic tank in the treatment of domestic wastewater and black water in rural areas." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 8 (July 11, 2021): e22910817232. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17232.
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Wastewater treatment in rural areas is important to prevent the pollution of aquatic environments and to protect the health of the population. Centralized treatment systems present a high cost, making the use of decentralized systems attractive. The use of septic tanks for on-site treatment of residential (single-family) is an attractive alternative within the context of Brazilian sanitation. Thus, the main objective of this study was to analyze the efficiency of the Economic Septic Tank in the treatment of wastewater of two residences located in a rural area. Two systems were installed: the first treat sanitary wastewater of a residence with three residents (A) and the second treat only the water from the toilet of a residence with five residents (B) (Black Water). For both systems, A and B, removal efficiencies were obtained in relation to total suspended solid (75%), biochemical oxygen demand (58 and 55%), and chemical oxygen demand (61 and 60%), respectively. Removal efficiencies were close, indicating that the system works satisfactorily in both systems, considering values indicated in the literature.
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Hartati, Muchlisa Salma Nur, and Drajat Tri Kartono. "ETOS KERJA MASYARAKAT MISKIN PEDESAAN (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SEWUREJO KECAMATAN MOJOGEDANG KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR)." Journal of Development and Social Change 2, no. 1 (May 15, 2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jodasc.v2i1.41652.
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<p>This research examines the poor residences living in Sewurejo Village that are included in <em>IDT (Inpres Desa Tertinggal).</em> The work ethic is one important factor for the framework of poor residences in Sewurejo Village. In fulfilling their daily needs, those residences need to work. The working habit of Sewurejo Village poor residents illustrates their work ethic in general. It can be used as a work ethic parameter of the poor residences and how the religion affects it. This research aims to determine the work ethic of poor residence and the effect of religion to work ethic. This research uses qualitative-phenomenological method and Protestant’s Ethic theory and Max Webber’s Capitalism Spirit. The samples are taken using purposive sampling.</p><p>The results shows that Sewurejo Village residents are industrious and most of them work as construction workers, farm workers, merchants, industrial workers, and scavengers. For most of the residents of Sewurejo Village, the religion can affect the work ethic and vice versa, vice versa can also affect the work ethic. It can be seen in some indicators such as capital accumulation, religious manifestations, networks, and using their free time to worship so that they can go to heaven smoothly.</p>
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Jin, Yi Bing, Jun Wang, and Wen He Cui. "Primary Research on Inheritance and Innovation of Hehuang Vernacular Residence in Qinghai." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 2987–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.2987.
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“Zhuangkuo” is a unique type of residence in Qinghai. It is characterized by local materials, simple structure, and convenient construction. Also, it is adapted to the natural environment. Based on a field study, this paper addresses how to inherit the ecological wisdom of this type of residence construction. Firstly, find out differences of architectural characteristics under multi-cultural. Secondly, point out the four main problems of Hehuang residence building under the background of New Rural Construction. Thirdly, explore the ecological wisdom of “Zhuangkuo” residence construction. In addition, summarize construction countermeasures and principles for innovation of Hehuang residence; propose new residential design carrying forward Hehuang architectural culture. The purpose is to provide necessary guidance and reference for inheritance and innovation of Hehuang vernacular residence.
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Koster, Tara, and Teresa Castro-Martín. "Are Separated Fathers Less or More Involved in Childrearing than Partnered Fathers?" European Journal of Population 37, no. 4-5 (October 20, 2021): 933–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10680-021-09593-1.
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AbstractSeparated fathers are generally assumed to be less involved with their children than partnered fathers. Yet, extant research on separated fathers has mainly focused on nonresident fathers without taking into consideration the existing diversity in post-separation residence arrangements. In fact, separated resident and shared residence fathers may possibly be more involved than partnered fathers, because the former likely bear primary childcare responsibilities, while the latter often act as secondary caregivers. This study extends previous research by investigating father involvement via regular care and leisure activities across a full range of separated fathers, and how it compares to that of partnered fathers, as well as whether patterns differ by father’s education. Data from the New Families in the Netherlands survey (N = 1592) reveal that as compared to partnered fathers, shared residence fathers and especially resident fathers are more actively involved in the regular care of their child, whereas nonresident fathers are less involved. Results are similar for leisure, except that partnered fathers are similarly involved as shared residence fathers in this activity. Education also matters: involvement of fathers across different post-separation residence arrangements is more similar to that of partnered fathers when being highly educated. These findings suggest that including resident and shared residence fathers in the picture offers a more optimistic view of fathers’ post-separation parenting role, because these separated fathers are actually more actively involved in childrearing than partnered fathers.
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Fabre, Haron Cardoso, Viviane Kraieski de Assunção, Maíra Longhinotti Felippe, and Teresinha Maria Gonçalves. "Second Residence and Appropriation Process." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss1.3595.
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Balneario Rincão (State of Santa Catarina, Brazil) has been undergoing a major urbanization process due to the growing demand of the population for beaches in summer seasons. In this sense, this work analyzed the phenomenon of the second residence through the relationship of the subjects with their beach houses. The research is qualitative, exploratory, with semi-structured interviews and unsystematic observation. Eleven middle-class individuals aged 27-72 years participated in the study. The process of appropriation of the second residences was analyzed through the concepts of identification, personification, cultivation, sense of belonging, essential place and identity of the place. It was found that the subjects take ownership of the second residence and its use is strongly related to sociability and family and also to moments of leisure that often do not have in their primary residences in urban centers.
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Setiadi, Amos, and C. Dwi Astuti Depari. "THE TRANSFORMATION OF RESIDENTIAL SPATIAL AND FORM IN KAUMAN VILLAGE YOGYAKARTA." Journal of Islamic Architecture 6, no. 4 (December 26, 2021): 286–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v6i4.11665.
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Kauman village becomes a symbol of the Javanese philosophy and the Islamic ideology on which the local society orient their faith. This research aims to find the residential transformation factors and form in Kauman village in Yogyakarta and the characteristic of each object to conserve Kauman village as a constituent element that defines Yogyakarta City's identity. This research method is qualitative – descriptive research using a synchronic approach to present synthetic results from each object and detailed object characteristics conducted in a certain period. All data are collected by doing observation and interviewing second parties. The discussion led to the residential spatial change as an adaptation form of Batik skipper's and Ketib's residence in Kauman village of Yogyakarta. It can be concluded that the identity of the residents as a part of a modern community is gradually more dominant than the desire to reveal their identity as a part of a traditional Javanese community. Nevertheless, Batik skipper's residences retain Javanese architecture and Indische architecture characteristics as a symbol of the social status of the Batik Skipper and Ketib; The space for religious activities is no longer available in Batik skipper's residence. On the contrary, it is available in Ketib's home, where the residents still retain the function of langgar, which is located in the highest privacy zone.
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Zhang, Jiu Hong, Na Wang, and Xu Guo. "Research on the Outdoor Microclimate of Cold Residence." Applied Mechanics and Materials 99-100 (September 2011): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.99-100.220.
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Research on multiple settlements in Shenyang and the residential areas and ecological areas of Shenyang Jianzhu University, testing the underlying surface material surface temperatures by infrared thermometer and testing the solar radiation by bolometer. Study different material surface temperatures variation. Explore the physical properties of materials effect on the microclimate and draw the appropriate conclusions.
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Song, Hung Chi. "The Composition and Meaning of the Housing Additions in Taiwan." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 2969–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.2969.
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The homeownership rate in Taiwan is 87.83% while the rate of the housing addition building is up to 65.9％[1]. It is common in Taiwan that residences constructed with additions are the ultimate form of home building, and those houses are mostly constructed with additions and the building are carried out after being purchased by the resident from the constructor. Neither permitted by the building rule nor designed by professional architects, those buildings are informal and do not conform to the contemporary aesthetic criteria. And in terms of the construction materials, the simple frame covered with a layer of sheet metal, such as iron sheet roofing, fails to provide thermal insulation materials particularly needed in subtropical Taiwan. This seems to be a construction myth on the surface, but the distinctive street landscape with squatter houses built everywhere has become a form of residence which reflects the life of common people [2]. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the form of residence additions and the meaning behind such building behavior, and to further scrutinize its social value. The “residence mode” formed by the residence addition building serves as the basis for the investigation in this research; then “the spatial composition” and “the socio-cultural value” it carries are further discussed so as to provide a clear representation of the contemporary residential housing and its significance in Taiwan.
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Mills, Brianna, Anjum Hajat, Frederick Rivara, Paula Nurius, Ross Matsueda, and Ali Rowhani-Rahbar. "Firearm assault injuries by residence and injury occurrence location." Injury Prevention 25, Suppl 1 (March 30, 2019): i12—i15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2018-043129.
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Research on spatial injury patterns is limited by a lack of precise injury occurrence location data. Using linked hospital and death records, we examined residence and injury locations for firearm assaults and homicides in or among residents of King County, Washington, USA from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2014. In total, 670 injuries were identified, 586 with geocoded residence and injury locations. Three-quarters of injuries occurred outside the census tract where the victim resided. Median distance between locations was 3.9 miles, with victims 18–34 having the greatest distances between residence and injury location. 40 of 398 tracts had a ratio of injury incidents to injured residents of >1. Routine collection of injury location data and homelessness status could decrease misclassification and bias. Researchers should consider whether residential address is an appropriate proxy for injury location, based on data quality and their specific research question.
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Li, Zhe, and Shi Lei. "Research on Suitability Ecological Updating Technology System of Traditional Wooden Residence." Advanced Materials Research 945-949 (June 2014): 535–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.945-949.535.
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This paper analyzes the basic feature of the traditional residence in western Hunan “North Dong”. Besides, under the premise of protecting the traditional feature of the residence and special living patterns of the nation, it studies and introduces the modern living facilities, improves the indoor air environment, promotes the material performance, reduces the construction cost, and thus puts forward the suitability ecological updating technology system of the traditional wooden residence.
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Loberiza, Fausto R., Anthony J. Cannon, Dennis D. Weisenburger, Julie M. Vose, Matt J. Moehr, Martin A. Bast, Philip J. Bierman, R. Gregory Bociek, and James O. Armitage. "Survival Disparities in Patients With Lymphoma According to Place of Residence and Treatment Provider: A Population-Based Study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 32 (November 10, 2009): 5376–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.22.0038.
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Purpose Health disparities exist according to an individual's place of residence. We evaluated the association between primary area of residence (urban v rural) according to treatment provider (university based v community based) and overall survival in patients with lymphoma and determined whether there are patient groups that could benefit from better coordination of care. Patients and Methods Population-based, retrospective cohort study of 2,330 patients with centrally confirmed lymphoma from Nebraska and surrounding states and treated by university-based or community-based oncologists from 1982 to 2006. Results Among urban residents, 321 (14%) were treated by university-based providers (UUB) and 816 (35%) were treated by community-based providers (UCB). Among rural residents, 332 (14%) were treated by university-based providers (RUB), and 861 (37%) were treated by community-based providers (RCB). The relative risk (RR) of death among UUB, UCB, and RUB were not statistically different. However, RCB had a higher risk of death (RR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.14 to 1.65; P = .01; and RR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.06 to 1.49; P = .01) when compared with UUB and RUB, respectively. This association was true in both low- and intermediate-risk patients. Among high-risk patients, UCB, RUB, and RCB were all at higher risk of death when compared with UUB. Conclusion Survival outcomes of patients with lymphoma may be associated with place of residence and treatment provider. High-risk patients from rural areas may benefit from better coordination of care.
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Mason, Meredith C., Andrew Bruner, Angela W. Meisner, Katherine T. Morris, Itzhak Nir, Ashwani Rajput, and Charles Wiggins. "Distance-to-care: Stage at diagnosis for New Mexico (NM) residents with colorectal cancer (CRC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 4_suppl (February 1, 2012): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.4_suppl.421.
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421 Background: CRC is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among NM’s American Indians, Hispanics, and non-Hispanic whites. Previous studies have shown that rural residents are more likely than urban dwellers to be diagnosed with late stage disease. Geographically New Mexico is the 5th largest state with a population of 2 million, many of whom reside in rural regions. This study was designed to characterize the association between distance-to-care and stage of disease at diagnosis in NM. Methods: The population-based NM Tumor Registry was used to identify records for all incident cases of CRC between 2001-2008. Latitude and longitude were determined for the place of residence for cancer cases and for the facility where each case was diagnosed. The “Great Circles” algorithm was used to estimate the distance from place of residence to the diagnosing facility. The percentage of cases diagnosed with early stage vs. other stages (i.e., regional, distant, and unknown stages-combined) was assessed by quartile of distance-to-care with the use of the chi-squared test for trend. Multiple logistic regression was used to characterize the association between stage and quartile of distance-to-care while controlling for other factors know to be associated with stage at diagnosis. Results: Analysis was based on 6,291 incident cases of CRC that were diagnosed among NM residents. Latitude and longitude for both place of residence at diagnosis and location of diagnosing facility were available for 4,385 (69.7%) of all incident cases. The percentage of cases diagnosed at early stage was inversely related to the distance between the place of residence at diagnosis and the facility where the cancer was diagnosed, as follows: 41.4% of cases in Quartile 1 (shortest distance-to-care); 39.9% in Quartile 2; 37.8% in Quartile 3; and 35.3% in Quartile 4 (p=0.002).By multiple logistic regression, distance-to-care was a significant predictor of stage at diagnosis after adjustment of sex, age and race/ethnicity. Conclusions: Rural residents of NM who must travel relatively long distances to receive medical care are at increased risk of being diagnosed at late stage colorectal cancer.
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WARDHANA, HENDRA ADITYA, and KHAIRI PAHLEVI. "ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KOTA KANDANGAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN." JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 2, no. 4 (December 23, 2019): 1039. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v2i4.1239.
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The purpose of the research is to see how the impact of housing development on the socio-economic conditions of people in Kandangan town, Hulu Sungai Selatan regency.Data were collected by using questionnaire method on 91 respondents by using purposive sampling method. Result of research based on social condition of society indicate Social relation between residents around residential area remain harmonious, new class emergence that resident of residence does not cause jealousy from local citizen, local citizen feel that resident of housing also part of society exist because they willing to follow norm together. While the impact on the community economy indicates the influence of housing development on the livelihood of the citizens is significant, many residents who changed the profession to be workers in housing, such as a night watchman, a small trader, a housekeeper or a security guard. residents also feel that finding a work field becomes easier after housing. The cost of living tends to be the same without increasing.Keywords : impact of socio-economic condition of people, impact of housing developement
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Reilly, Gerry, and Susheel Varma. "Health Data Research Innovation Gateway." ITNOW 63, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/itnow/bwab061.
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Abstract Gerry Reilly FBCS, Technologist in Residence and Susheel Varma, Director of Engineering at HDR UK, share the build process for the new HDR UK Innovation Gateway and explain why open source matters.
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Oltmanns, Gail V., and John H. Schuh. "Purposes and Uses of Residence Hall Libraries (Research Note)." College & Research Libraries 46, no. 2 (March 1, 1985): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl_46_02_172.
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Kim, Sung-Bum, and Ki-Joon Kwon. "The Relationship between Local Residents’ Perceptions of Tourism, Attitudes and Support: The Case of a World Heritage Sites in Chengdu City, Sichuan, China." Institute of Management and Economy Research 13, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 401–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32599/apjb.13.3.202209.401.
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Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship between residents’ positive and negative perceptions on tourism impact, attitudes and support for tourism development. It was also investigate the moderating effects of gender and residence status of local residents among the relationships. Design/methodology/approach The survey conducted for residents of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. A total of 520 samples were employed for the final analysis, and the collected data were performed using SPSS and AMOS. Findings It was found that the residents’ positive and negative perceptions on tourism impact had significant effects on the attitudes and support for tourism development. In addition, the gender and residence status of local residents showed a partial moderating effect among the relationships. Research implications The theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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Aris, Aris, Ferry Ardiyanto, and Erika Septiyanti. "Desain Arsitektur Sistem Parkir Otomatis Dengan Arduino Uno Pada Scientia Residences Tangerang." Journal CERITA 8, no. 1 (February 8, 2022): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/cerita.v8i1.2127.
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Automated parking systems are indispensable in managing parking and to facilitate the management of parking areas. The existing parking system at Scientia Residences Tangerang is still carried out by entering the vehicle number into the computer by the operator, then printing, this means that the parking ticket given to residents and guests of Scientia Residence Tangerang is in the form of parking paper containing the vehicle number and data when the vehicle entered the parking lot. in these residences. Problems occur when parking attendants carry out parking transactions which are prone to data input errors and other errors. Making an automatic parking system is the best choice to provide solutions to existing problems. The final result of this research is the architectural design of an automatic parking system that uses Arduino Uno to be implemented at Scientia Residences Tangerang with the aim of saving time and improving the performance of the parking attendants of the residences.
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Barr, Benjamin, Mark H. Wilcox, Angela Brady, Peter Parnell, Bob Darby, and David Tompkins. "Prevalence of Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureusColonization Among Older Residents of Care Homes in the United Kingdom." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 28, no. 7 (July 2007): 853–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/516795.
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Objective.To determine the prevalence of methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) colonization among older residents of care homes in Leeds, United Kingdom, and to identify resident and care home risk factors for carriage.Design.We conducted a cross-sectional prevalence survey of 715 residents from 39 care homes. All participants were tested for nasal colonization with S.aureus,including MRSA. A short questionnaire was completed about each participant and each care home. A multivariable model was used to determine which risk factors were independently associated with MRSA colonization.Setting.Care homes for older residents in Leeds, United Kingdom.Participants.All residents in participating homes who were able to give informed consent.Results.A total of 159 of 715 residents tested positive for MRSA, for a prevalence of 22% (95% confidence interval, 18%—27%) The resultant multivariate model showed that residence in a home with a low ratio of nurses to beds, residence in a care home in a deprived area, male sex, presence of an invasive device, and a hospitalization duration of more than 10 days during the previous 2 years were independently associated with MRSA colonization.Conclusions.This study found a large reservoir of MRSA within the care home population. Control strategies need to be coordinated between care homes and hospitals. Increasing the ratio of nurses to beds, reducing the duration of hospitalization, and improving the management of invasive devices could help reduce the prevalence of MRSA colonization. Further research is required to ascertain the potential health benefits of reducing the rate of MRSA colonization among care home residents.
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Echeta, Dr. "Impact of Event Tourism on Lagos Residents Image." Journal of Social Responsibility,Tourism and Hospitality, no. 23 (May 28, 2022): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jsrth.23.32.41.
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This research work is on the impact of Event Tourism on Lagos Residents image.Event Tourism is a process of traveling to witness an event being celebrated at a specific geographical area's. Residents image are how people look at a group of people based on their lifestyle. Problem of study was identified by many author's who suggested that Event Tourism can lead to people leaving there place of residence to another residence thereby observing how they behave rather than hearsay.The general objective investigated the Impact of Event Tourism on residence.The data was gathered through the use of questionnaire and findings revealed that Event Tourism have a significant relationship with residence behaviors and that leads to positive image created.The researchers concludes that no community could create higher image without Event Tourism attraction. Thereby recommend that other communities should adopt Event celebration methods as a way of creating higher image about them.
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Gavil, Noah Veis, Milcah Scott, Eyob Weyu, Stephen O’flanagan, Sathi Wijeyesinghe, Olivia Smith, and David Masopust. "Chronic antigen in solid tumors drives a distinct program of T cell residence." Journal of Immunology 208, no. 1_Supplement (May 1, 2022): 63.05. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.208.supp.63.05.
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Abstract Resident-memory T cells (TRM) permanently reside in tissues, surveying the local environment for cognate antigen. Surrogate markers (e.g. CD69, CD103) and transcriptional programs from infection models are used as correlates of residency. Across numerous solid tumor types, TRM-like phenotypes have been identified and correlated with improved prognosis and responsiveness to immunotherapy. However, the migration properties of CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have not been well described. In this study, we employed parabiosis migration assays in a mouse model of breast cancer and demonstrated that both virus-specific bystander and tumor-specific CD8+ TILs can be resident. Canonical markers of TRM, including CD69, failed to discriminate between resident cells and recent migrants. However, the expression of markers associated with chronic T cell stimulation (PD-1, CD39, Tim-3) identified a population of resident, tumor-specific cells. We further observed that after tumor entry, Tcf-1+PD-1lo tumor-specific T cells progressively acquired the expression of inhibitory receptors, such as Tim-3, correlating with the phenotypes that represent tumor retention and residence. Thus, TRM exist within tumors, durable intratumoral residence was not informed by common markers associated with pathogen-specific TRM that have been described in healthy tissue, but tumor-specific T cells become resident upon tumor antigen recognition and the subsequent upregulation of CD39 and Tim-3. N.G. is a student in the Medical Scientist Training Program (MD/PhD) at the University of Minnesota and is currently supported through the National Cancer Institute (1F30CA253992-01) with past support from the Dr. Warren J. Warwick and Henrietta Holm Warwick Fellowship. Research supported by the National Cancer Institute (1R01CA238439-01A1, D.M.).
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Higby, Eve, and Loraine K. Obler. "Length of residence." Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 6, no. 1-2 (January 25, 2016): 43–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.15001.hig.
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Abstract Among papers considering L2 performance, a subset take into account the length of residence (LOR) in the country where the L2 is spoken. In about half of these, LOR makes no difference for performance of at least one variable measured. Since those who reside in an L2 environment for many years tend to be older, the beneficial effects of longer LOR may at some point be counteracted by declines due to aging. This article draws on research in cognitive aging to consider how age could impact L2 performance. This is particularly important when investigating the effects of LOR or age of L2 acquisition since LOR, age of acquisition, and age at testing are linearly dependent variables, making conclusions based on any of these variables problematic. We argue that aging is a largely ignored confound in the literature on L2 attainment, particularly for studies that include older adults in their samples.
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Kharisma, Bintang Ulya. "OWNERSHIP RIGHTS TRANSFER OF OFFICIAL RESIDENCE LAND." Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 1 (April 25, 2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v4i1.2591.
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In a legal state, land has a very important role in human life. It can determine the existence and the sustainability of legal actions. In its development, the government or private sector companies provide Official Residences to their employees, or what may be called a state house. Based on the law, the Official Residence is a building owned by the state, and functions as a residence or a dwelling. It serves as a developmental facility for families and supports the job implementation of officials and/or government employees. The humans’ need for land as a place of dwelling may cause conflicts regarding the provision of the Official Residence. The method used in this research is the juridical-normative method. It uses secondary data. The ownership rights transfer of the Official Residence to private sectors may happen without violation of the constitution, as it is regulated in the Presidential Decree No. 11 of 2008 which states that the tenant may own the Official Residence with some conditions. For example, the house must be an Official Residence Group III. The rightful tenant must file a request to its related Department. Then, the tenant and the related department create a Lease Agreement. After the tenant settles the debt, he/she may own the house.
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Ma, Liya, and Chunliang Xiu. "Analyzing the Structure of Residence–Leisure Network in Shenyang City." Land 11, no. 12 (November 23, 2022): 2111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11122111.
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Leisure is an important part of the daily activities of urban residents. A relatively dense flow of people will be generated between residential areas and supermarkets, as well as between residential areas and highly popular park facilities. These flows of people can reflect the characteristics of residents’ leisure activities and the spatial characteristics of urban residence–leisure functions, as opposed to static leisure facilities and places; it is a new perspective for the study of urban spatial structure. Network studies on the relationship between residential and leisure functions within cities are rarely seen. In this study, from the flow space perspective, based on the questionnaire data, points of interest data, and mobile phone signaling data, the actual leisure travel flows of residents with different travel purposes can be identified, including residence–shopping leisure flows and residence–park leisure flows, and the corresponding urban networks can be constructed from them. With the help of complex network analysis, this paper discusses different types of residence–leisure network structures and their influencing factors in terms of network characteristics, node strength, and QAP analysis. It deepens the understanding of the urban spatial structure and provides the theoretical basis and technical support for urban structure analysis, urban layout optimization, and urban planning and management. The results show that: ① Both residence–shopping leisure and residence–park leisure networks have the small-world characteristics and scale-free properties of complex networks. ② The characteristics of the nodes of the residence–leisure network for different leisure travel purposes indicate that residents go more to Taiyuan Street and the New North Station business circle for shopping activities, and the parks that attract residents to go out for walks are concentrated in the central part of the city. ③ Different types of network structures have a strong correlation with the number of residential functions and leisure facilities but have a weak correlation with the difference in the number of inhabitants and leisure travel distance. This study enriches the research cases of the urban residence–leisure network structure to a certain extent. Shenyang City has the same background of rapid expansion as other large cities in China, and this study has an important role in planning and inspiration for solving urban diseases and achieving the orderly and rational development of large cities.
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Wang, Jing, and Zhi Qun Zhang. "Research on Relevance to Efficiency of Greening Residence Assessment System and Scalar of Criteria." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 1188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.1188.
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It is a common view to build up a sustainable development world, and greening/ecological residence is becoming more and more popular. So an efficient assessment system is so important for all the shareholders to assess a residence project and certificate an authoritative, rational and impartial level of the project. A test is designed in this paper to illustrate relevance to efficiency of greening residence assessment system and the scalar of criteria, and claim the efficiency is extremely low of a fat criteria system based on the test results.
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Autier, P., and J. F. Dore. "Residence in sunny countries and melanoma." Melanoma Research 7, Supplement 1 (June 1997): S65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008390-199706001-00226.
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Bashkou, Aliaksandr. "Archaeological research in the system of measures for the restoration of gentry estates and residences of the XVI–XIХ centuries in the Brest region." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 24 (December 24, 2020): 292–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2020-24-292-298.
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Architectural and archaeological research in Belarus began in the late 80s of the twentieth century. This allowed us to expand the source base, improve the methodology and empirical experience of researchers-archaeologists. The revival of restoration works in Belarus has been observed since the early 2000s as a result of the improvement of the legislative framework and expansion of the restoration business. The present work reflects the main problems and stages of the organization of archaeological research of gentry residences of the XVI–XIX centuries on the example of restored objects from the territory of the Brest region. The article defines the main goals and objectives of architects-designers and archaeologists who work together on the monuments of manor and residential architecture. The article describes the stage of research activities on the monuments of this category. Highlights the main achievements of the author in the archaeological study in a row of the gentry estates and residences of Brest: Ruzhany Pruzhany district (Sapieha palace XVI–XVIII); Skoki Brest district (Nemtsevich residence XVIII); Kosovo Ivatsevichi district (Puslowski palace XIX); Grushevka Lyakhovichy district (Rejtan manor XVIII). Results of the work of archaeologists are transmitted to the project organization to supplement, clarify and correct a wide range of project documentation for the restoration and restoration of specific objects. In addition, scientific information about a number of recovered artifacts is used by restorers in the restoration of the interior interiors of some residences. The archaeological collections themselves from the excavations, after scientific and cameral processing, are transferred for preservation to the funds of regional museums with subsequent presentation in expositions. Principle of close cooperation of archaeologists with architects-designers and builders-restorers plays an important role in the organization of archaeological research on the restored manor and residence complexes of the Brest region. This joint work is reflected in the really restored and recreated architectural monuments, which have become an integral part of the historical and cultural heritage of Belarus. Key words: manor, residence, archeology, restoration, architecture, Brest region.
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SENYK, OKSANA M. "Time perspective and place of residence: An empirical study." Journal of Education Culture and Society 4, no. 2 (January 8, 2020): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20132.137.147.
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The article focuses on relationship between time perspective and place of residen-ce. Five hundred and eleven Ukrainian participants completed the Zimbardo Time Per-spective Inventory [Ukrainian language version by Oksana Senyk (Senyk, 2012)] and a questionnaire that included the question about participants’ current place of residence and their place of residence in childhood. Answers to the questionnaire made it possible to consider in the research respondents’ change of residential place and its relation to the formation of different time orientations. The results have shown that the individu-al’s time perspective is influenced not by the specific life situation represented by his past or current place of residence, but upon his whole life story that includes changing different residential settlements. The research has also indicated that among all types of settlements rural settlements most significantly contribute to the development of time orientation towards a positive past.
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Peritogiannis, Vaios, Aglaia Roganaki, Eleftheria Siarava, and Maria Samakouri. "Mild Cognitive Impairment in Rural Areas: Research Advances and Implications for Clinical Practice and Healthcare Policy." Healthcare 10, no. 7 (July 19, 2022): 1340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10071340.
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Mild cognitive or neurocognitive impairment (MCI) may be more prevalent in rural areas. Differences between rural and urban MCI patients in terms of risk factors, course and prognosis are rarely reported. The present review aims to summarize the latest research on MCI in rural areas. A literature search was performed in the databases of PubMed, Scopus and ScienceDirect for articles published over the last decade. Eleven articles were included in this review, reporting on the differences between rural and urban MCI patients. Several risk factors, such as older age, lack of activities and food insecurity have been associated with MCI in both rural and urban areas, whereas others, such as obesity, adverse childhood experiences and plasma chemokine C-C motif ligand 11 (considered as a potential negative regulator of neurogenesis), differed according to the place of residence. No specific protective factor for rural women has been reported. There is some evidence that MCI may present earlier in rural residents, but that progression to dementia may be more rapid in urban residents. It seems that there may be clinically relevant differences in the onset, course and prognosis of MCI with regards to the place of residence (urban vs rural). Those differences should be taken into account for the design of health policies and service delivery across different settings.
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Li, Jun Huan, and Na Liu. "Ecological Wisdom and Renewal of Jiarong Tibetan Residence in Zhonglu West Sichuan Province." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 1493–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.1493.
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The paper is under the background of residence architecture and Tibetan culture, taking the settlements and architecture of Zhonglu Danba as the object of research, taking architectural culture of other ethnic groups as reference. Inspect the vernacular architecture on the aspects of architecture and culturology, and to conclude the common ecological wisdom in residence construction. The paper also does case study of renewal, revise the traditional architecture aim at the flaws, giving the idea of” excessive growth”, in order to fulfill the demand of local resident.
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Stanimirovic, Mirko, and Goran Jovanovic. "Residence of the elderly." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 9, no. 3 (2011): 443–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1103443s.
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Residence of the elderly is analyzed in this work. Experiences of the developed world in this field can be extremely beneficial to the housing policy in Serbia. The elderly are facing serious facility shortages for living compared to the actual demand. The subject-matter of this work is to carry out research into the institutional forms of taking up residence of the elderly in Serbia and France, since France is a welfare state. By analyzing French pattern, some useful recommendations can be found for the development of the Serbian pattern.
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Marszalek, Martin, Henrike E. Karim-Kos, Stephan Madersbacher, Monika Hackl, and Michael Rauchenwald. "Impact of rural/urban residence on relative survival (RS) in patients with kidney cancer: An analysis of 14576 patients from the Austrian National Cancer Registry (ANCR)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 6_suppl (February 20, 2017): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.6_suppl.491.
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491 Background: Access to medical diagnostics and treatment might be limited for patients living in rural areas compared to urban residents. To evaluate the potential impact of urban/rural residence, we analyzed trends in RS for patients diagnosed with kidney cancer between 1998 and 2009 in Austria. Methods: All patients with kidney cancer aged ≥18 years, diagnosed from 1998-2009 were derived from the ANCR (n=14,576). Patients were categorized into two groups: rural (n=7,537) and urban (n=7,039) based on a complex algorithm considering infrastructure, commuter interrelations, accessibility of centers, and tourism at the time of diagnosis. Relative survival was calculated based on complete follow-up until December 31st, 2014. Poisson regression modeling was used to evaluate survival differences between the two groups and to calculate the relative excess risk of dying (RER). Analyses were performed for the total patient population and primary metastatic patients (M+). Results: Distribution of sex, age, stage of disease, year of diagnosis, and surgical treatment did not differ between rural and urban patients. Five-year RS was 74% for rural compared to 73% for urban patients (RER for rural: 0.88, 95% CI 0.81-0.95). In M+ patients, 5-year RS was 14% for both residence groups. On multivariate analysis, residence remained as an independent predictor for survival in the overall kidney cancer population (RER of rural patients 0.87, 95% CI 0.81-0.94). For M+ patients the RER was 0.90 ( 95% CI 0.81-1.00). For patients without surgery, rural patients were even stronger benefited in their survival than urban patients (overall population: RER 0.81, 95% CI 0.74-0.89; M+ patients: RER 0.84, 95% CI 0.73-0.97) wherereas in surgical patients RS did not differ between rural and urban patients. Conclusions: An advantage in RS was observed for kidney cancer patients living in rural areas. This advantage was evident in metastatic and non-metastatic patients, especially in patients who did not undergo surgery for (metastatic) kidney cancer. These results suggest that access to medical health care for kidney cancer patients in Austria is not limited by rural residence.
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Tleppayev, A. M., S. Zh Zeinolla, and S. Velesco. "Research of Ecological Behavior of Agglomerations Residents of Kazakhstan." Economics: the strategy and practice 17, no. 3 (September 28, 2022): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-3-138-155.
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The purpose is to research the environmental and economic practices used by households in urban agglomerations. As is known, ecological behavior is a very important part of the value paradigms. Improvement of the environmental situation at the global level is possible only with the active participation of civil society, while country and regional specifics determine the research and development of effective approaches of a reasonable environment attitude. Kazakhstan with large territories has urgent problems in terms of air quality, water quality, waste management, biodiversity conservation, etc. The authors used a directional approach in the formation of a questionnaire, considering the peculiarities of residence at the place of residence and the characteristics of the respondents. This as result of the understanding that residents of urban agglomerations have wide access to information, infrastructure, communities and movements, which positively affects the dynamics of the formation of important skills, as well as more environmentally responsible behavior in behavior. Based on international experience, a research methodology included conducting a survey in three large Kazakhstan’s cities. The regression model used for quantitative results, which mathematically describe the degree of influence of individual variables on the overall indicator. As part of the research, three hypotheses determined how individual factors effect on environmental behavior, which made recommendations and conclusions. The results presented in the research used for a comparative analysis of the manifestation of the ecological behavior of the inhabitants of agglomerations. The results used for a comparative analysis of the ecological behavior of the inhabitants of agglomerations.
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Fowler, Mackenzie, Kelly Kenzik, Mustafa Al-Obaidi, Christian Harmon, Smith Giri, Sankalp Arora, Moh'd M. Khushman, Darryl Alan Outlaw, Smita Bhatia, and Grant Richard Williams. "Rural-urban disparities in Geriatric Assessment (GA) impairments and mortality among older adults with cancer: Results from the Cancer and Aging Resilience Evaluation (CARE) Registry." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (June 1, 2022): 12012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.12012.
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12012 Background: Rural-urban disparities persist in cancer incidence and mortality, despite improvement in cancer screening and treatment. Older adults are at increased risk for cancer, represent the majority of cancer cases, and are more likely to reside in rural areas than younger adults are. GAs are recommended in clinical management of older adults with cancer, in part to identify aging-related impairments predictive of adverse outcomes; few studies have explored rural-urban disparities in GA impairments and mortality among older patients with cancer. Methods: We included 937 older adults (≥60y) from the CARE registry recently diagnosed with cancer who underwent GA at their first pre-chemotherapy visit to the UAB oncology clinic. Rural-urban status using Rural-Urban Commuting Area (RUCA) codes, classified the cohort by residence in metropolitan, micropolitan, and rural/small town areas. We included self-rated performance status (PS) (≥2 on Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group PS), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) [≥1 impairment], physical and mental health-related quality of life (HRQoL) [t-score < 40 on PROMIS 10-item Global Health], and overall survival as outcomes. Logistic regression evaluated the association between rural-urban status and each outcome (except overall survival, where we used Cox regression analyses). Micropolitan residence was chosen as the reference category due to similar high risk in both rural and urban areas. Results: Median age at study participation was 69.0y (Interquartile range: 64.0-74.0); 12.4% resided in rural, 14.8% in micropolitan and 72.8% in urban areas; 22.5% were diagnosed with colorectal cancer, 19.0% with pancreatic, and 12.4% with hepatobiliary; 74.7% were Stage III/IV. Participants in rural areas were more likely to be white and less educated. After adjustment for age, sex, race, education and cancer type/stage, rural residence was associated with increased odds of impaired PS (OR = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.10-3.40), limitations in IADLs (OR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.03-3.10), and impaired physical HRQoL (OR = 1.84, 95% CI: 1.05-3.22) compared to micropolitan residence. Urban residence was not significantly associated with any GA outcomes compared to micropolitan residence. Rural residence was associated with higher hazard of death compared to micropolitan residence (HR = 1.88, 95% CI: 1.09-3.24) as well as urban residence (HR = 1.67, 95% CI: 1.13-2.45). Conclusions: Among older adults with newly diagnosed cancer, rural residence was associated with impaired PS, limitations in IADLs, impaired physical HRQoL, and reduced overall survival. Implementation of routine GA among older adults in rural areas may aid in early identification and intervention on GA impairments to improve cancer outcomes.
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TOYOKAWA, Saikaku. "RESEARCH ON THE DESIGN PROCESS OF KENZO TANGE’S OWN RESIDENCE." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 86, no. 787 (September 30, 2021): 2368–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.86.2368.
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Tan, Zheng, and Ai Feng Wang. "Preliminary Research on Design Method of Sustainable & Open Residence." Applied Mechanics and Materials 204-208 (October 2012): 3547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.3547.
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The residential building is a critical factor to reflect the relations between human and natural environment, and it is required that the residential design is more flexible, healthier and more environmentally friendly and is capable of fully responding to the demands and changes in family life and harmonizing with the environment, as the time goes on and progresses, the concept of “Sustainable & Open Residence” (SOR) has been promoted and applied by many countries, also attracted considerable attentions in the process of the China's Housing Industrialization. The paper discusses how to achieve such the “Sustainability” and “Open” in residential design based on the author’s understanding on SOR under the current conditions in China, a architect should take the initiative to adopt a number of architectural design method to achieve the sustainability and open in residential building design.
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Barker, Jake, Bo Xia, and George Zillante. "Sustainable Retirement Living: What Matters?" Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building - Conference Series 1, no. 1 (February 5, 2013): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb-cs.v1i1.3155.
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There is a growing demand for sustainable retirement villages in Australia due to an increasing number of ageing population and public acceptance of sustainable development. This research aims to gain a better understanding of retirees’ understanding about sustainable retirement living and their attitudes towards sustainable developments via a questionnaire survey approach. The results showed that the current residents of retirement villages are generally very conscious of unsustainable resource consumption and would like their residences and community to be more environmentally friendly and energy efficient. The cost of energy supply is a concern to majority of respondents. However there is a certain level of concerns from residents too on the extra cost of going green in their residence. Education is required to residents about recycling household waste and how to use available facilities. A better understanding of retirees’ awareness and attitudes towards sustainability issues helps to improve the sustainable developments of retirement villages in the future.
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Gorman, James, and James E. Swasey. "Residents' Opinions on the Value of Street Trees." HortScience 35, no. 5 (August 2000): 828D—828. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.5.828d.
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This research sought to determine if there was a difference of opinions regarding street trees depending on whether or not residents had a street tree planted directly in front of their house. Six hundred seventy-six residents of State College, Pa., responded to a structured questionnaire regarding their opinions of benefits and annoyances of street trees. Results of this research show that there were statistically significant differences of residents' opinions depending on whether or not there was a street tree planted in front of their residence.
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Hidayat, Firda Fauziah, Khairina Khairina, and Budi Utomo. "Association Between Residence And Disease Incidences In The Dr. Soetomo Hospital Psychiatric Clinic." Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya 10, no. 2 (September 27, 2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jps.v10i2.22945.
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Background; The increasing mental disorders prevalence adds countries’ burdens. One of the mental disorder’s risks is residence. There is no research about the relationship between residence and ten most psychiatric diseases in Surabaya. Objective; This research aims to study the relationship between residence and ten most diseases in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Methods; This research method using observational-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Data were taken from medical records based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research used a chi-square test with 95%CI. Results: The dominant districts where research subjects lived were education-related psychiatric examinations in Semampir, paranoid schizophrenia in Sawahan, mental disorders due to brain damage in Sawahan, moderate depressive episodes in Gubeng, MMR in Kenjeran, activity and behavior disorders in Sawahan, hebefrenic schizophrenia in Tambaksari, family-related psychiatric examinations in Tambaksari, atypical autism in Sukomanunggal and Semampir, MADD in Tambaksari. Distribution of patients’ residence based on five regions of Surabaya was East Surabaya as the dominant residence of paranoid schizophrenia, moderate depressive episodes, hebefrenic schizophrenia, atypical autism, MADD; North Surabaya as the dominaNt residence of education-related psychiatric examinations, MMR; South Surabaya as the dominant residence of paranoid schizophrenia, mental disorders due to brain damage, activity and behavior disorders, family-related psychiatric examinations. Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between residence and ten most diseases. Conclusion; There is a significant (goodness of fit) relationship between residence and ten most diseases in Dr. Soetomo hospital psychiatric clinic. Keywords: Mental disorders, Residence, Surabaya City