Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Reproductive policy'
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Batty, Lynne Patricia. "Assisted Reproductive Technology: The Aotearoa/New Zealand Policy Context: A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Sociology in the University of Canterbury." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Sociology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/912.
Full textRokicki, Slawa. "Improving Reproductive Health: Assessing Determinants and Measuring Policy Impacts." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493534.
Full textHealth Policy
Moore, Donna L. "New reproductive and genetic technologies in Canada : towards a policy that manages technology and reproductive rights." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ40188.pdf.
Full textMayhew, Susannah Harding. "Health care in context : policy into practice : a policy analysis of integrating STD/HIV and MCH/FP services in Ghana." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1999. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682260/.
Full textSzoke, Helen. "Social regulation,reproductive technology and the public interest : policy and process in pioneering jurisdictions /." Connect to thesis, 2004. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00002866.
Full textSmith, Heather K. "The impact of framing on policy passage: the case of assisted reproductive technology." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42774.
Full textLöfstedt, Petra. "Changing reproductive patterns in rural China the influence of policy and gender /." Stockholm, 2005. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2005/91-7140-554-2/.
Full textLibasie, M. "Implementation of women's right to reproductive health in Ethiopia : policy and healthcare perspectives." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2017. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/813209/.
Full textKeesbury, Jill E. "Evaluating the effectiveness of the international population regime the politics of post-Cairo policy change in South Asia /." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=765882831&SrchMode=1&sid=9&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1209404689&clientId=23440.
Full textOronje, Rose Ndakala. "Understanding the drivers of change in sexual and reproductive health policy and legislation in Kenya." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2013. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/46469/.
Full textFerreira, Nicole. "Enduring "lateness": biomedicalisation and the unfolding of reproductive life, sociality, and antenatal care." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27691.
Full textGordon, Christopher Alan. "Reproductive Success of Black Skimmers on an Artificial Island: Effects of Hatching Date and Feeding Rate." W&M ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626210.
Full textMcCarthy, Claire Louise. "Women choosing not to have children : implications for social work practice and policy on reproductive choice." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27291.
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Social Work, School of
Graduate
Cleves, J. C. "Making and implementing reproductive health policy : delivering the Cairo programme of action in India, 1994-1999." Thesis, Swansea University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636268.
Full textOnasoga, Olayinka Abolore. "Challenges and barriers to adolescents' post-abortion care services: Implications for reproductive health policy in Nigeria." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6503.
Full textThe prevention of abortion related complications and mortality is dependent on the availability, accessibility and usability of emergency post-abortion care (PAC) throughout the health care system. Unfortunately, abortion is not legal in Nigeria and Nigerian women, especially adolescents, are often unable to obtain adequate post-abortion care services due to a variety of reasons. A review of literature shows that adolescent PAC patients receive worse care than older women seeking PAC services. There is widespread recognition of the need to overcome these barriers and make it easier for women to obtain the PAC services they need. Therefore, overall aim of this research study was to provide empirical information on the barriers and challenges to adolescents' PAC and develop a policy document to inform reproductive health services for Nigerian hospitals. To develop this policy document, the study specifically sought to assess knowledge of reproductive-health and related post-abortion care services among health care providers; describe the adolescents' perception of post-abortion care received; determine the service providers' perspectives on adolescents' post-abortion care challenges and barriers; analyze the challenges and barriers faced by adolescents in obtaining post-abortion care services; explore ways in which the knowledge about challenges and barriers to adolescents' post-abortion care can be used to inform policy; develop policy document and make recommendations in key areas to improved PAC services in Nigeria as part of working towards improving reproductive health services.
Hale, Nathan L., Wondimu S. Manalew, Edward Leinaar, Amal J. Khoury, and Michael G. Smith. "Contraceptive Use Among Reproductive-Age Women Gaining Access to Medicaid and Associations With Pregnancy in South Carolina, 2012-2016." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8177.
Full textWang, Li. "Cultural Representations of the One-child Policy in Chinese Literature and Film since 1978." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/20558.
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Tinnerholm, Ljungberg Helena. "Omöjliga familjen : Ideologi och fantasi i svensk reproduktionspolitik." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-122219.
Full textMoore, Sarah-Ann. "Policy responses to the sexual and reproductive health of queer youth in the global south: a systematic review." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/63021.
Full textFarahani, Farideh Khalaj Abadi. "Norms, attitude and sexual conduct among female college students in Tehran : implications for reproductive health policy and research." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2008. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682381/.
Full textHadi, Manizha. "An analysis of policy and social factors impacting the uptake of sexual and reproductive health services in Kabul, Afghanistan." Thesis, Durham University, 2016. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11862/.
Full textJimenez, Stephanie. "Social Constructions of Teen Pregnancy: Implications for Policy and Prevention Efforts." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/50.
Full textHuber, Karen E. "Sex and its consequences: abortion, infanticide, and women’s reproductive decision-making in France, 1901-1940." The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1187032776.
Full textCrain, Stacie M. "Designer Genes: An analysis of a theoretical framework for policy proposals in relation to genetic engineering as a reproductive technology." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44317.
Full textMaster of Arts
Lindeborg, Alicia. "Representation and its importance for women's sexual and reproductive health and rights : Does the proportion of women in national parliaments matter for the extent to which legislation and policy guarantee women's sexual and reproductive health and rights?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-432522.
Full textMarniari, Kadek. "Is a right to abortion protective of women's reproductive health? : exploring a human rights dynamic of abortion law reform in Indonesia /." Oslo : Faculty of Law, Universitetet i Oslo, 2008. http://www.duo.uio.no/publ/jus/2008/80151/Thesis_DUO.pdf.
Full textLeinaar, Edward, Billy Brooks, Leigh Johnson, and Arshman Alamian. "Perceived Barriers to Contraceptive Access and Acceptance Among Reproductive-Aged Women Receiving Opioid Agonist Therapy in Northeast Tennessee." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8152.
Full textSloan, Tyler E. "The Abortion Burden: Examining Abortion Access, Undue Burden and Supreme Court Rulings in the United States." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1494418153379172.
Full textLeinaar, Edward, Billy Brooks, Leigh Johnson, and Arsham Alamian. "Perceived Barriers to Contraceptive Access and Acceptance Among Reproductive-Aged Women Receiving Opioid Agonist Therapy in Northeast Tennessee." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8182.
Full textCusanno, Brianna Rae. "“It’s A Broken System That’s Designed to Destroy”: A Critical Narrative Analysis of Healthcare Providers’ Stories About Race, Reproductive Health, and Policy." Scholar Commons, 2019. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7771.
Full textKamugumya, Denice Cyprian. "Health system's barriers hindering implementation of public-private partnership policy in the health sector at district level: A case study of partnership for improved reproductive and child health services provision in Bagamoyo district, Tanzania." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15546.
Full textLeinaar, Edward, Leigh Johnson, Ruby Yadav, Abir Rahman, and Arshmam Alamian. "Healthcare Access, Pregnancy Intention, and Contraceptive Practices Among Reproductive-Aged Women Receiving Opioid Agonist Therapy in Northeast Tennessee." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8153.
Full textRossi, Andrea da Silveira. "Demanda e barreiras para o acesso a serviços de reprodução assistida de pessoas vivendo com HIV no Brasil : perspectivas de gestores, profissionais e usuários." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/309017.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: Objetivo: Identificar quais Serviços de Reprodução Assistida (SRA) e Serviços de Assistência Especializada em HIV e Aids (SAE) do Sistema de Saúde Pública do Brasil, que oferecem atendimento a pessoas vivendo com HIV com desejo reprodutivo e descrever as vivências, informações adquiridas e barreiras encontradas pelos gestores de programas, profissionais de saúde e usuários, relacionados a essa demanda. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, de corte transversal através de entrevistas telefônicas com 69 gestores dos programas de saúde da mulher (PSM) e 69 de DST/Aids, estaduais e municipais associado a estudo de casos através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com profissionais e usuários soropositivos de um serviço de reprodução assistida (SRA) e um serviço de atenção especializada em HIV/Aids (SAE) por região geográfica do país. Foi realizada análise descritiva dos dados quantitativos e análise temática do conteúdo para os dados qualitativos. Resultados: Foram realizadas 64 entrevistas com gestores dos PSM, sendo identificado apenas um SRA universitário que atendia casais soropositivos. Nas 63 entrevistas realizadas com gestores dos Programas de DST/Aids, constatou-se que 64% dos SAE estaduais e 73% dos municipais ofereciam orientação reprodutiva. As dificuldades relatadas pelos gestores para não oferecimento de apoio à reprodução incluíram falta de decisão política, de recursos humanos e financeiros. Nas entrevistas com os profissionais dos seis SAE visitados, foi observado que o foco dos atendimentos era na prevenção, principalmente através do uso do preservativo. A falta de encaminhamentos apropriados e a desatualização do conhecimento científico foram frequentes nos relatos dos profissionais dos serviços. A dificuldade em falar sobre o desejo reprodutivo nas consultas foi observada nas falas dos profissionais e também dos usuários. Para os últimos, isso esteve associado ao medo da discriminação e do preconceito. Entretanto, através da 47 entrevistas realizadas com usuários, o desejo de ter filhos foi vivenciado de maneira natural e expresso independentemente de se ter ou não parceiro fixo, mas, para aqueles que possuem parceiros fixos, o fato de não ter filhos da atual união pareceu aumentar a intenção reprodutiva. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem a existência de demanda reprimida para reprodução de casais vivendo com HIV, a falta de aconselhamento reprodutivo nos SAE e de investimento em SRA que atenda a essa população, havendo um único SRA universitário no país que oferece esse tipo de atendimento. A falta de integração entre os vários setores sugere a ausência de políticas públicas voltadas para o aconselhamento reprodutivo e a necessidade de diretrizes nacionais específicas voltadas para a redução da transmissão do HIV durante todo o contexto reprodutivo
Abstract: Objective: To identify assisted reproductive services(ARS) and specialized HIV/AIDS services within the Brazilian public health system that provide care to people living with HIV who desire a child and describe the experience, the information, and the barriers encountered by program managers, healthcare professionals and users with respect to this demand. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study in which 69 women's healthcare program managers and 69 STD/AIDS program managers at both state and municipal level were interviewed by telephone, in association with a case study conducted through semistructured interviews with professionals and users of one ARS service and one HIV/AIDS service in each geographical region of the country. Descriptive analysis of the quantitative data and thematic content analysis of the qualitative data were performed. Results: Sixty-four interviews were conducted with women's healthcare program managers. Only one university ARS provided care to seropositive couples. Of the 63 interviews carried out with STD/AIDS program managers, 64% of the state and 73% of the municipal HIV/AIDS services were found to offer reproductive counseling. The difficulties offered by managers as reasons for not providing reproductive support included a lack of political decision and of human and financial resources. At the six HIV/AIDS services the professionals revealed that the focus of consultations was on the prevention, lack of appropriate referrals and outdated scientific knowledge were frequently reported. Difficulty in discussing reproductive issues was perceived in the interviews with the professionals and also with the users. In the latter case, this was associated with a fear of discrimination and prejudice. Nevertheless, as shown in the 47 interviews conducted with users, the desire to have a child was experienced as a natural part of life and was expressed irrespective of whether the individual had a steady partner or not; however, in the former case, the fact of not having a child with the individual's current partner appeared to increase the desire for a child. Conclusion: These findings suggest the existence of a repressed demand for reproduction of PLWHA and lack of reproductive counseling was observed at all HIV/Aids specialized services, as well as investment in ART services to be provided to HIV-positive couples, based on the finding that only one university ART service in the country offers this type of care. Lack of integration between the various sectors suggests an absence of public policies on reproductive counseling and a need for specific national guidelines aimed at reducing HIV transmission within the whole context of reproduction
Doutorado
Ciencias Biomedicas
Doutor em Tocoginecologia
Leiva, Rioja Zoila. "Public policies of sexual and reproductive health in Peru: the introduction of therapeutic abortion regulation into the government’s political agenda." Politai, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/91986.
Full textEl presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso de ingreso de la reglamentación del aborto terapéutico en la agenda política gubernamental peruana, así como identificar los factores que confluyeron para generar dicho ingreso, siendo el periodo de estudio entre los años 2005 y 2014. La investigación corrobora que dicho ingreso fue posible gracias a la confluencia de ciertos factores políticos e institucionales del ámbito nacional, de las estrategias de los grupos a favor (pro-elección) y en contra (pro-vida) de la reglamentación, y de la influencia internacional.
Vamos, Cheryl A. "Examining the Title X Family Planning Program’s (Public Law 91-572) Legislative History through a Feminist Lens: A Thematic Analysis and Oral Histories with Key Stakeholders in Florida." Scholar Commons, 2009. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/64.
Full textSmith, Malcolm. "Regulating IVF and pre-implantation tissue-typing for the creation of "saviour siblings" : a harm analysis." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/35798/1/Malcolm_Smith_Thesis.pdf.
Full textLoaiza, Pamela. "Judicialization of politics in Peru: An observation of the Constitutional Tribunal and its decisions regarding the morning-after pill (2001-2010)." Politai, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/92587.
Full textEste artículo analiza el comportamiento judicial y la creciente importancia de los jueces en la hechura de las políticas públicas en el Perú a partir del caso de los magistrados del Tribunal Constitucional y sus decisiones frente a la píldora del día siguiente. Nos enfocaremos en el cambio de orientación de dos sentencias emitidas por la máxima institución judicial ante la misma política; por un lado, a favor de su distribución desde el Estado (2006) y, por el otro, en contra (2009). Para analizar los factores que llevaron a este resultado sostenemos que la píldora del día siguiente, al ser un caso de conciencia, les planteó a los jueces la disyuntiva de decidir a partir de un comportamiento estratégico, de acuerdo con las tendencias dominantes al interior del tribunal o haciendo prevalecer sus trayectorias personales. Para resolver estos dilemas, el tipo de jueces que componía el tribunal resultó crucial por lo que exploraremos cómo se configuraron estas composiciones a partir de las bancadas parlamentarias y qué tipo de jueces resultaron electos (de trayectorias públicas u opacas). Sostenemos que el cambio se explicaría porque, para los casos de conciencia, el Tribunal Constitucional utiliza a sus jueces de turno y las reglas así lo permiten.
Bovill, Catherine. "Rhetoric or reality? : cross-sector policy and practice at the UK Government Department for International Development (DFID) in the UK and Nepal : an exploration of reproductive health and women's education linkages." Thesis, Queen Margaret University, 2005. https://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/handle/20.500.12289/7454.
Full textL'Espérance, Audrey. "Fertilize-this: Framing Infertility in Quebec, Ontario and England Between 1990 and 2010." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24288.
Full textSikorski, Christie Danielle. "REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DO FILHO BIOLÓGICO CONSTRUÍDAS POR MULHERES QUE, AO VIVENCIAR SITUAÇÕES DE INFERTILIDADE, OPTARAM PELA REPRODUÇÃO HUMANA ASSISTIDA." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2014. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/361.
Full textThis research aims to analyze the social representations built by the women who experience situations of infertility, opted for the use of assisted human reproduction technologies to realize the biological son. Taking and exploratory qualitative research design, the used methodology has four steps: desk research, literature review, semi-structured interviews and analysis of empirical material. The research base covered services play in the State of Paraná , specifically in the cities of Ponta Grossa and Curitiba; that were being considered by women who chose, after having experienced the process of infertility (either feminine/masculine either ), the use of reproductive techniques with a view to achieving the biological child. Four women were the participants in this study. Following the study, we identified the empirical categories in order to develop knowledge on the subject, under the theoretical framework of Social Representations. The results of the research show that women surveyed attributed to the unique biological son importance. As a life project, his son appeared linked to the ideal of happiness, completeness and have it efforts were not measured (whether financial, emotional or relating to the change in relationships). The statement revealed that experiencing infertility was a painful experience and referred to feelings of frustration, sadness and helplessness. Although the diagnosis of infertility has been reflected both the infertile and for those who experienced the process, reports have shown that the experience was more striking for women. In turn, reproductive technologies have emerged as a solution to the implementation of the biological child. The adoption of the reports also emerged, but only as a second option. The elements of social representations that appeared strongly linked to the son were offspring resemblance, continuity. This research is expected to provide policymakers grants to improve and create policies on assisted reproduction, and particularly, to understand the explanations, meanings and motivations that involve biological motherhood, for the synthesis of this process resulted in the identification of issues that the tangents to the achievement maternity through the use of reproductive technologies ( and their consequences ) deserve special attention both from the government, as the private sphere , it is necessary to strive for realization of reproductive rights, as well as the appreciation of the mother-child relationship.
A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as representações sociais construídas por mulheres que, ao vivenciar situações de infertilidade, optaram pelo uso das tecnologias de reprodução humana assistida para concretizar o filho biológico. Tendo delineamento qualitativo e caráter exploratório, o percurso metodológico se deu em quatro etapas: pesquisa documental, pesquisa bibliográfica, entrevista semiestruturada e análise do material empírico. O universo de pesquisa abrangeu serviços de reprodução localizados no Estado do Paraná, de forma específica nas cidades de Ponta Grossa e Curitiba, sendo que foram consideradas como sujeitos mulheres que optaram, após terem vivenciado o processo de infertilidade (quer seja feminina/quer seja masculina), pelo uso das técnicas reprodutivas com vistas à realização do filho biológico. Quatro mulheres foram as participantes desta pesquisa. Na sequência do estudo, identificaram-se as categorias empíricas no intuito de elaborar um conhecimento acerca do tema, sob o embasamento teórico das Representações Sociais. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que as mulheres entrevistadas atribuíram importância ímpar ao filho biológico. Como projeto de vida, o filho surgiu atrelado ao ideal de felicidade, completude e, para tê-lo, não foram medidos esforços (quer financeiros, emocionais ou ainda relativos à mudança nos relacionamentos). Os depoimentos revelaram que vivenciar a infertilidade foi uma experiência dolorosa e que remeteu aos sentimentos de frustração, tristeza e impotência. Embora o diagnóstico de infertilidade tenha tido reflexos tanto para o infértil quanto para aquele que vivenciou o processo, os relatos demonstraram que a experiência foi mais impactante para as mulheres. Por sua vez, as tecnologias reprodutivas surgiram como solução à concretização do filho biológico. A adoção também emergiu dos relatos, mas apenas como segunda opção. Os elementos de representações sociais que apareceram fortemente ligados ao filho foram: descendência, semelhança física, continuidade. Com esta pesquisa, espera-se oferecer aos formuladores de políticas públicas subsídios para aperfeiçoar e criar políticas sobre reprodução assistida, e, principalmente, compreender as explicações, significações e motivações que envolvem a maternidade biológica, pois a síntese desse processo resultou na identificação de que as questões tangentes à concretização da maternidade por meio da utilização das tecnologias reprodutivas (e suas consequências) merecem especial atenção tanto do poder público quanto da esfera privada, vez que é necessário primar pela efetivação dos direitos reprodutivos, bem como pela valorização da relação mãe-filho.
Santos, Carolina Orrico. "O processo de formulação da política pública em reprodução assistida: o Projeto de Lei Nº 517/2011, no Estado de São Paulo." Universidade Catolica de Salvador, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/123456730/286.
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A pesquisa discute o processo de formulação da política pública em reprodução humana assistida, de modo especial o Projeto de Lei nº 517/2011 e sua entrada na agenda governamental do Estado de São Paulo, no intuito de investigar o porquê, como e para que se dá o processo de formulação do “Programa de Assistência Básica em Reprodução Humana” (Projeto de Lei n º 517/2011) na agenda governamental do Estado de São Paulo. Especificamente, buscou-se ainda: identificar o problema que justifica a formulação da política de assistência em reprodução humana assistida no sistema público de saúde do Estado de São Paulo à luz do modelo teórico de política pública de Kingdon; levantar e sistematizar os documentos existentes sobre as propostas/alternativas para a assistência em reprodução humana assistida no sistema público de saúde do Estado de São Paulo; mapear os atores/participantes do processo de formulação da política pública em reprodução humana assistida na agenda governamental do Estado de São Paulo. Assim, este estudo pretende ampliar a compreensão dos direitos sociais, quais sejam: o direito à saúde e o direito sexual e reprodutivo a luz da Lei do Planejamento Familiar, a fim de que as camadas menos favorecidas economicamente possam desfrutar desses direitos, por vezes tolhidos pelo sistema econômico neoliberal e capitalista. Tais direitos auxiliam na construção de um Estado do Bem Estar Social, no qual a cidadania pode ser exercida de maneira salutar à dignidade da pessoa humana. Nesse sentido, a metodologia adotada foi de uma pesquisa qualitativa com revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e o delineamento do estudo de caso, o qual utilizou como instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista, para buscar a percepção dos atores envolvidos no processo de formulação da política supramencionada, tendo como referencial teórico o modelo de políticas públicas de Kingdon. O caso estudado foi o Projeto de Lei nº 517/2011, que institui o “Programa de Assistência Básica em Reprodução Humana”, da Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo. Os dados obtidos evidenciaram que, no Brasil, a política pública ora abordada é escassa, refletindo, pois, no acesso a uma classe menos favorecida. Desse modo, fica evidenciada a necessidade da participação do Estado, através das ações formuladas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) ou pelas Parcerias Público-Privadas (PPP). Ressalta-se, entretanto, que as questões orçamentárias para a consecução das políticas de reprodução humana assistida representam empecilhos para sua implementação, devido à limitação dos recursos governamentais, haja vista que a previsão orçamentária ainda é insuficiente. Outrossim, deve-se atentar para o discurso do benefício das privatizações nas prestações dos serviços garantidos constitucionalmente à população como um todo, uma vez que a ausência de regras bem definidas pode favorecer ao desvio dos objetivos reais da referida política, não atendendo, pois, ao público ao qual se destina.
The research discusses the process of public policy-making in assisted human reproduction, particularly the Bill of Law nº 517/2011 and its entry into the government agenda of the State of São Paulo, in order to investigate why, how and who gives the process of formulating the "Basic Assistance Program in Human Reproduction" (Bill nº 517/2011) on the government agenda of the State of São Paulo. Specifically, we sought also to identify the problem that justifies the policy formulation assistance in assisted human reproduction in the public health system of the State of São Paulo the light of the theoretical model of public policy Kingdon; lift and systematize existing documents on proposals / alternatives for assistance in assisted human reproduction in the public health system of the State of São Paulo; map the actors / participants in the formulation of public policy on assisted human reproduction in the government agenda of the State of São Paulo. Thus, this study aims to broaden the understanding of social rights, namely: the right to health and the right to sexual and reproductive Light Family Planning Law, in order that the economically less privileged can enjoy these rights sometimes hampered by neoliberal and capitalist economic system. Rights which help in building a State of Social Welfare, in which citizenship can be exercised so salutary to human dignity. In this sense, the methodology adopted was a qualitative study with literature review, documentary analysis and design of the case study, which used as a tool for data collection interview to seek the perception of the actors involved in the process of policy formulation above, with the theoretical model of public policies Kingdon. The case studied was the Draft Law nº 517/2011, establishing the "Basic Assistance Program in Human Reproduction," the Legislature of the State of São Paulo. The data showed that, in Brazil, the public policy discussed herein is scarce reflecting, as the access to a class less favored. Thus, it is clear the need for the participation of the state through the actions made by the Unified Health System (SUS) or the Public-Private Partnerships (PPP). It is noteworthy, however, that the budget issues for achieving policy assisted reproduction represent impediments to its implementation due to limited government resources, given that even the budget forecast is still insufficient. Furthermore, attention should be paid to the speech of the benefit of privatization in those services constitutionally guaranteed to the population as a whole, since the absence of well-defined rules may favor the deviation of the real objectives of the policy not serving as the public for which it is intended.
Chehih-Ramdani, Fatma. "La position américaine lors des conférences onusiennes sur les femmes : 1975-1995." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030062.
Full textUsing the four United Nations conferences organized between 1975 and 1995, the purpose of this dissertation is to analyse US and UN relations from a population and development perspective, and more specifically women’s issues. At the intersection of domestic policy and foreign policy, this study covers an interesting period. In the national arena, the time frame opposes the feminist movement and the Christian Right. The Equal Right Amendment vote by the Congress and the legalisation of abortion helped the feminist movement to change the social order and thus galvanized the Christian Right, making them determined to impose their values. In the international arena, the G77 new political authority challenged American supremacy. The feminist organizations then used the United Nations as an alternative claim arena and progressively succeeded in imposing their agenda. By focusing on the evolution of the specific role American feminist organizations played in the framing of the “reproductive right” concept at the core of the population discourse in the United Nations, this empirical study sheds some light on both American democracy at work at the United Nations and its broader social dimension. This new paradigm in the population discourse illustrates how civil society has become an important component in international policy framing
Dantas, Suellen Maria Vieira. "Sexualidade, reprodução e relações de gênero: reflexões a partir da análise da politica nacional de saúde do homem." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-09082017-121622/.
Full textStudies about the masculinity-health relationship have pointed to the persistence of essentialist visions about sex and challenges regarding sexual and reproductive rights, as well as the difficulty of including men in health care practices due to the social representations of the masculinity and the direction of the services for women and children. The implantation and implementation of the \"Brazilian Comprehensive Healthcare Policy for Men\" (PNAISH) in Brazil has brought as a challenge the recognition of the gender inequalities experienced by men and their health needs. In this sense, the justification for this study is the need to investigate how man has been contemplated in sexuality and reproduction institutionally. Thus, is constituted as corpus of the research, the official text of the policy, documents related to the construction of the PNAISH and materials developed from it, as well as publications related to sexuality and reproduction of men in the Facebook pages \"Health of Man - Ministry of Health\" and \"Municipal Health Department of São Paulo \". Through content analysis, the discussion was supported by the theories of Gender Studies and Foucaultian thinking. We sought the understanding of discourses that guide the PNAISH: to which men this is directed and how politics seeks to direct actions in health when dealing with sexuality and reproduction. It was observed that the policy reflects social representations, presenting many of the existing gender differences and inequalities. Sexuality in its broadest sense is not too much discussed in the documents, with an emphasis on sexual act and potency. Yet, despite efforts, there was no full incorporation of egalitarian accountability discourses on reproductive and parenting issues, and visions about men as support figures are still present. Still are needed actions that work the resistance for greater sexual and reproductive freedoms and for equality. The PNAISH still needs to approximate more to the needs, to the diversity of existing relationships and to the inequalities
Johnson, Hazel Eileen. "Reproduction, exchange relations and food insecurity : maize production and maize markets in Honduras." Thesis, Open University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295260.
Full textCarvallo, Oscar R. "Values in the hidden curriculum : an axiological reproduction /." The Ohio State University, 1995. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1375117083.
Full textYan, Che. "Reproduction within different population policy environments in rural China 1979-2000." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2011. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/2242003/.
Full textGautier, Frédéric. "Aux portes de la police : vocations et droits d'entrée : contribution à une sociologie des processus de reproduction des institutions." Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL20013/document.
Full textHow can one be a police constable ? This thesis tries to answer this question by analysing the building process of attraction to police jobs and the procedures for selecting the candidates. It deals first with the entrance fee candidates must pay. Although the nature and the amount of this fee is officially defined, the sentence pronounced by the gate-keepers of the institution is, in fact, unable to ensure the compatility of the recruits with the requirements of the position. Recruitment actions can be seen, therefore, as a critical moment for the stability of the institution. However, the rise and consolidation of the vocation for police jobs make candidates socially prepared to comply with the institution.The police is more the inquiry field than the object of this thesis, that propounds a contribution to the analysis of the reproduction of institutions involved in public policy
Lee, Pizzardi Olimpia. "Power to Choose?: An Analysis of the Implications of Gardasil for Immigrant Women." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1307129881.
Full textBaez-Olmeno, Maria Raquel. "Reproduction of cultural dependence into special education systems of Latin America with special reference to Chile." Thesis, Brunel University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310287.
Full textYamamoto, Sergio Toshio. "Desencontros entre direitos e desejo da mulher e a decisão da equipe médica na prática da esterilização cirúrgica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6136/tde-15022018-154445/.
Full textIntroduction - Surgical sterilization is the most used contraceptive method in the world with significant differences between high, medium and low incomes countries. In Brazil, data from 2006 (PNDS) revealed that female sterilization prevalence was 29 per cent , whereas the use of oral contraceptive was 21 per cent , making sterilization the most used contraceptive method in our country. The federal law 9263/96 introduced surgical sterilization as a legal right and with equal conditions to all other contraceptive methods. However, the inaccuracies present in the law text and in the different interpretations by professionals, as well as users, may produce in disagreements between womens rights/desires and the medical team decision. The social, marital and reproductive context in which these disagreements occur and the implications of diverse natures, present themselves as an important topic research in public health. Objectives - To analyze the divergences between the woman\'s desire for surgical sterilization and the reasons of the medical teams disagreement in relation to the criteria of law 9263/96. Methodology - The research was qualitative and based on the oral testimony and thematic script technique. It included the interview with ten women who opted for surgical sterilization and had counseling of the medical team contrary to their desire. Discourse Analysis were used in the narratives interpretation. Results - All ten candidates for surgical sterilization were pregnant and presented high risk of repentance, especially due to the flexibility of changing the marital situation, such as younger than 25 years, very young partners, first child of the current partner, few children, an only child and short time of union. In the women\'s speeches, the required surgical sterilization was within the criteria defined by the law as much as by age, number of children; it was evident in their speeches, is that the second child who is still in the womb is considered a living son. In the doctors\' speeches, the contrary decision was based on ethical and unlawfulness prescribed by law, especially in relation to age, number of living children and at the time of delivery, in the case of two previous consecutive cesarean section. An exemplary case to solve this disagreement with the judiciary intervention is illustrated in this study. Conclusion - The core issue of disagreement between women\'s rights and desires and the decision of the medical team in the sterilization practice lies in the different interpretations of the law 9263/96 by social subjects: women, medical team and the judiciary. In the surgical sterilization practice with the current legislation, remains the resignation to the conformed and outraged women to look for their rights in the Judiciary System. To the resigned and to the health professionals, it remains to wait for the law improvement with more precise and clear text, able to uphold the womens rights and desires and that it gives a practice free of moral, ethical and legal conflicts to the health professionals.