Academic literature on the topic 'Représentations internes de l'environnement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Représentations internes de l'environnement"
Wiener, Sidney Irwin, Laure Rondi-Reig, and Michaël Zugaro. "Comprendre les fonctions cognitives grâce à l'enregistrement de l'activité neurale et l'analyse comportementale chez le rat libre de ses mouvements : les bases physiologiques des représentations internes de la topographie de l'environnement." Intellectica. Revue de l'Association pour la Recherche Cognitive 32, no. 1 (2001): 9–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/intel.2001.1610.
Full textGutsatz, Michel. "Le luxe : Représentations et compétences." Décisions Marketing N° 9, no. 3 (October 1, 1996): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dm.09.0025.
Full textSebbane, D. "Identité professionnelle de l’interne en psychiatrie : résultats de l’enquête de l’AFFEP auprès des internes." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.205.
Full textVansina, Jan. "L'homme, les forêts et le passé en Afrique." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 40, no. 6 (December 1985): 1307–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1985.283239.
Full textOverholt, Deborah H. "Environmental Protection in the Antarctic: Past, Present, and Future." Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 28 (1991): 227–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800004124.
Full textBonnemaizon, Audrey, Abdelmajid Amine, and Margaret Josion-Portail. "La participation des patients âgés à la relation de soins en question(s) !" Revue Française de Gestion 46, no. 290 (June 2020): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rfg.2020.00458.
Full textLlairó, Antònia, Marta Gomà, and Nathalie Nanzer. "Exploration des représentations maternelles au cours d’une psychothérapie centrée sur la parentalité de la grossesse à un an postpartum." L’Année psychanalytique internationale Volume 2024, no. 1 (June 18, 2024): 151–78. https://doi.org/10.3917/lapsy.241.0151.
Full textMadoglou, Anna. "Stratégies de représentations internes et externes de mémoire et d'oubli." Bulletin de psychologie Numéro 504, no. 6 (2009): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/bupsy.504.0515.
Full textDany, Lionel, Marie-Céline Rousset, Sébastien Salas, Florence Duffaud, and Roger Favre. "Les internes et les soins palliatifs : attitudes, représentations et pratiques." Médecine Palliative : Soins de Support - Accompagnement - Éthique 8, no. 5 (October 2009): 238–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medpal.2009.02.001.
Full textFélonneau, Marie-Line, and André Lecigne. "Désirabilité de l'environnement et représentations sociales de la ville idéale." Bulletin de psychologie Numéro 492, no. 6 (2007): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/bupsy.492.0567.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Représentations internes de l'environnement"
Moongathottathil, James Ashwin. "Apprentissage de la structure pour modéliser le comportement individuel." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ4056.
Full textTraditional reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms primarily focus on selecting actions that maximize rewards, but real-world decision-making involves more than just optimizing rewards. It also requires individuals to construct internal representations of the environment, an area that has received less attention in behavioral studies. In this work, we present a novel computational framework that deepens our understanding of the decision-making process by integrating these internal representations. We define the internal structure of learning agents as a combination of RL learning rules and their internal environment representations. To infer these structures, we introduce structure learning methods that extract internal models of learning agents from behavioral data in two settings: one where the internal structure remains static and another, more complex scenario, where agents dynamically update their internal structure. For the latter case, we propose Dynamic Structure Learning (DSL), a method that captures time-varying internal models and models individual behavior as a function of evolving internal representations.We apply our structure learning framework to behavioural data from rats in a T-maze experiment, providing new insights into individual learning processes in real-world settings. Our results suggest that individual differences in learning among rats can be explained by their different internal structures. The DSL method reveals that rats refine their internal environment representations as they learn, suggesting that successful learning requires constructing an internal model that increasingly aligns with the external world.This research moves beyond static models and population-level analyses, providing tools to investigate individual learning processes in greater depth. The implications of our findings extend to both reinforcement learning and artificial intelligence, offering new perspectives on how individuals build and adapt internal representations of their environment, and advancing AI systems toward more accurate emulation of human and animal intelligence
Mounoud, Éléonore. "L'inscription sociale des discours et des représentations stratégiques dans l'industrie de l'environnement." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1997. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00994816.
Full textThe aim of this research is to build a conceptual and methodological framework for studying strategic representations and discourses and apply it to the environment industry. The first part is based on a critique of cognitive approaches in strategic management. It shows that these approaches do take into account the role of social interactions in generating cognition, however, they fail short in studying the social embeddedness of strategic representations due to methodological weaknesses. A new conceptual and methodological framework, based on the concept of "social representations" and driven from social psychology, is then suggested. The second part puts forward a three-step protocol for studying the social embeddeness of strategic representations. It provides techniques to identify the social determining (anchoring) of discourse and to generate data through conversational interactions. An interpretative grid is built when implementing the three-step protocol in the environment industry. This grid is used to ease the interpretation of strategic discourses and the identification of strategic representations. Three types of anchoring are studied. First, the ideological anchoring deals with the way to resolve the opposition between ecological an economical views ; second, the practical anchoring deals with the production and maintenance of the different types of organisational rules of control. Third, the social and historical anchoring refers to the construction of the environment as a category. Four interpretative repertoires are identified depending on the type of customer (industry vs. Local communities) and on the type of supply (market vs. Legal constraint). This way of doing research is based on viewing social life as the struggle for the legitimate public interpretation. It enables to study strategies through strategic discourses and the representations they are producing and reproducing
Guillou-Michel, Elisabeth. "Les agriculteurs et l'environnement : représentations sociales et pratiques dans un monde en mutation." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H050.
Full textThis research aims the study of the pro-environmental behaviour in agriculture, behaviour defined as the commitment or lack of commitment of farmers to agricultural actions in favour of environmental preservation. It is a question of defining which elements, related to the individual and the external context, distinguish the commited farmers from the non-commited ones in this type of actions. Specifically, we explore in which way the socioeconomic and political context, as well as the representations, the evaluation and the perception of the environement interfere with the behaviour of the subjects. The investigation consists in quantitative and qualitative study of the relationship between farmers and the society, their profession and the physical environment. The results highlight various ideologies within the agricultural world These ideologies define distinct parctices, some pro-environmental and specific to organic agriculture ones, others conventional and specific to traditional agriculture. At the same time, in the current agricultural context, social, political and economic constraints put pressure on the traditional farmers and modify the attitude and the opinions of some of them and incite them to turn their practices in favour of the environment. The adopting of new practices has, in return, an impact on the farmer's representations of the environment and the agriculture
Chabeauti, Pierre-yves. "Adaptation des représentations internes de l’action à la microgravité : continuum fonctionnel de la perception à l’exécution." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4730/document.
Full textWhat is the role of gravity in the internal representations of action? Beyond the constraints of balance, does the gravity vector influence the action globally, up to the perception of our peers' movement? These issues have guided my thesis work. The originality of our approach was to place the execution and the perception of action in a "functional continuum" built around the internal representations of the action. To do this, the tool of choice, that is common to all three experiments presented here, is microgravity (0G). The experiments of this thesis showed that the internal representations of action are fed with graviceptive information to build and adapt constantly. However, under certain conditions such as short-term 0G, an order of priority appears. Indeed, the CNS is able to implement immediate and effective solutions, as we demonstrate it with the fast sensorial reweighting observed during a postural orientation task. However, a lag is observed in the recalibration of internal models based on sensory inputs severely disrupted. This is what we have shown through a protocol of motor imagery, showing a loss of isochrony between executed and imagined movements under 0G. Finally, we have demonstrated in subjects without any experience of microgravity, that the perception of human movement is effective even when it is performed in weightlessness, although different cerebral networks are involved
Robert, Pascale de. "Gens de l'amont : usages et représentations de l'environnement dans les hautes Andes du Vénézuéla." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0034.
Full textIn the sierra nevada of merida, in a national park, the peasants name themselves "wheat people" - this cereal is cultivated in the region since the beginning of the colonial period - as well as "highland people" - they live near the "paramo" summits. This double identity can be lived as a contradictory experience and requires to keep up intricate relationships with the environment. Following the local space categories, practices are related to the ways of inhabiting, cultivating, using and also taming the environment. From the house to the paramo, we study in detail agrarian practices and knowledges, the sharing of tasks and territories between men and women on the one hand, between human beings and mountain spirits on the other hand. Those spaces correspond with different sociabilities, analized according to a temporal axis. Seasons and religious celebrations give rythm the life of the households, which are related to kinship and "compadrazgo" relationships. Forms of work organisation and eating habits stengthen the feeling of community adherence and show some essential social values. After analysis of life time and body perception - feminine, masculine - oral tradition is also studied, in particular a mythology which reveals the problem of crossbreeding. Isolated from the rest of the population, the inhabitants feel sometimes desarmed in their relationship with others (park) and with change (city), in spite they show real capacities to migrate, adapt and bring changes
Pigeon, Michel, and Michel Pigeon. "Représentations et raisons d'action d'anciens responsables politiques concernant les changements climatiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28032.
Full textLes grands défis environnementaux, particulièrement celui des changements climatiques, sont beaucoup plus sociaux que techniques, car c’est principalement notre mode de vie qui est en cause. Pouvons-nous effectuer les changements qui s’imposent ? Quelles sont les principales difficultés à vaincre ? Comment les gouvernements doivent-ils agir ? Pour contribuer à répondre à ces questions, nous avons choisi d’interviewer douze anciens ministres responsables des questions environnementales afin de comprendre les raisons de leur action, ainsi que les représentations qui les sous-tendent. Tant en France qu’au Québec, un ministre doit prendre en compte autant les perceptions et les représentations des citoyens que celles des différents groupes avec lesquels il est en contact (groupes de pression, lobbies, médias, élus locaux, etc.), de même que les objectifs du gouvernement et de son parti politique. Sa marge de manoeuvre est étroite, ce qui explique en bonne partie pouquoi les ministres que nous avons interrogés ont tous agi un peu de la même manière. Ils ont tous tenté de faire au mieux pour la protection de l’environnement et le bien-être de leurs concitoyens, mais sans trop bousculer leur mode de vie ni l’ordre établi, tout en étant généralement très conscients que les défis à relever vont demander très bientôt des décisions beaucoup plus difficiles. La sociologie politique explique que les décisions politiques dans nos sociétés démocratiques sont des constructions collectives d’acteurs en interaction, et confirme donc globalement les résultats de notre analyse. Les actions politiques des anciens ministres peuvent également être interprétés à la lumière des trois logiques de l’action décrites par François Dubet. Par ailleurs, dans une vision interactionniste, où la signification des objets est créée par l’interaction, l’action est difficile lorsque cette signification n’est pas la même pour les différents acteurs, et c’est ce que nos avons constaté pour les enjeux environnementaux à long terme qui sont perçus très différemment par les citoyens et les ministres.
The most important environmental challenges, particularly climate change, are much more social than technical, because it is mainly our way of life that is at the heart of the question. Can we make the necessary changes? What are the main difficulties to overcome? How should governments act? To help answer these questions, we chose to interview twelve former ministers responsible for environmental issues in order to understand the reasons for their actions, as well as the representations that underlie them. In both France and Quebec, a minister must take into account the perceptions and representations of citizens and those of the various groups with which he or she is in contact (lobby groups, media, local elected representatives, etc.), as well as the objectives of the government and those of his or her political party. The room for maneuver is narrow, which explains in large part why the ministers we interviewed all acted a little in the same way. They have all tried to do their best to protect the environment and the welfare of their fellow citizens, but without significantly affecting their way of life or the established order, while being generally aware that the challenges ahead will very soon require much more difficult decisions. Political sociology explains that political decisions in our democratic societies are collective constructions of actors in interaction, and thus confirms the results of our analysis. The political actions of former ministers can also be interpreted in the light of the three logics of action described by François Dubet. Moreover, from an interactionist point of view, where the meaning of objects is created by interaction, action is difficult when this meaning is not the same for different actors; this is what we have observed for long-term environmental issues that are perceived very differently by citizens and ministers.
The most important environmental challenges, particularly climate change, are much more social than technical, because it is mainly our way of life that is at the heart of the question. Can we make the necessary changes? What are the main difficulties to overcome? How should governments act? To help answer these questions, we chose to interview twelve former ministers responsible for environmental issues in order to understand the reasons for their actions, as well as the representations that underlie them. In both France and Quebec, a minister must take into account the perceptions and representations of citizens and those of the various groups with which he or she is in contact (lobby groups, media, local elected representatives, etc.), as well as the objectives of the government and those of his or her political party. The room for maneuver is narrow, which explains in large part why the ministers we interviewed all acted a little in the same way. They have all tried to do their best to protect the environment and the welfare of their fellow citizens, but without significantly affecting their way of life or the established order, while being generally aware that the challenges ahead will very soon require much more difficult decisions. Political sociology explains that political decisions in our democratic societies are collective constructions of actors in interaction, and thus confirms the results of our analysis. The political actions of former ministers can also be interpreted in the light of the three logics of action described by François Dubet. Moreover, from an interactionist point of view, where the meaning of objects is created by interaction, action is difficult when this meaning is not the same for different actors; this is what we have observed for long-term environmental issues that are perceived very differently by citizens and ministers.
Karadimas, Dimitri. "Le corps sauvage : idéologie du corps et représentations de l'environnement chez les mirana d'amazonie colombienne." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100214.
Full textVan, Staëvel Elvire. "Natures de la pollution : approche anthropologique des représentations de la dioxine et de son impact sanitaire." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0177.
Full textDéverin, Yveline. "Le corps de la terre : Moose de la région de Ouagadougou : représentations et gestion de l'environnement." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010652.
Full textThis doctor's thesis principally uses the methods of ethnoscience. The social and human sciences (philosophy, ethnology, anthropology and sociology), when based on ethnolinguistics and applied from a geographical perspective, help us understand the relations between people and their environment. The mossi see the world as being in their likeness and at their service. The world comprises not only "nature" but also space and time, which are defined and measured with regard to mankind. This anthropomorphic and anthropocentric conception enables the geographer to understand certain practices having to do with the management of the environment. It also helps him explain the way the mossi are seen by their non-mossi neighbors. This geographical approach sheds light on the homogeneity and coherence of an original way of thinking that structurally unites the conception of mankind and the conception of the world. In fact, it unites them so closely that image cannot be distinguished from object. In ougadougou but also in rural areas, major changes are occurring in the values governing behaviors. Tradition is adapting to these new exigencies. However the mossi logic is still functional, because it is tied to fundamental representations of the bonds that unite people both among themselves and to their environment. This dualism helps explain several reactions: what is a priori. .
Allik, Amel. "La construction de la crise environnementale. Thèmes, stratégies et représentations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA038.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the construction of the environmental crisis through the flow of environmental discourses. We define the environmental crisis as a range of physical, social and discursive manifestations that are related to the Environment. They are caused by the separation of Man and nature, a relationship that derives from the Hellenistic concept of phusis. These manifestations oscillate between disruptions and uncertainties on the one hand, and on the other, the research of solutions whose objective is to find a new balance. The environmental crisis is composed of a set of public problems, as well as of numerous issues that have yet to be problematized or publicized in the public sphere. Through the careful study of some of environmental crisis discourses, we were able to examine these public problems and non-publicized issues as a wholeness. We analyzed a corpus of French and international environmental law foundation texts and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) reports, and reconstructed some of the contents of this crisis. As we had three research objectives, we combined three methods of analysis. The first, a quantitative method, allowed us to define the themes of the environmental crisis. The objective of the second, a qualitative discourse analysis method, was to identify and describe the different strategies used by the different issuers of both institutional texts and CSR reports. Finally, narrative and cultural semiotics facilitated the comprehension of the organization of environmental representations, by reconstructing the underlying narratives behind the environmental crisis discourses
Books on the topic "Représentations internes de l'environnement"
Dion, Michel. L' éthique environnementale contemporaine: Ses représentations du soi, du monde et de Dieu. Sherbrooke, Québec: GGC Éditions, 2004.
Find full textCanada. Consommation et corporations Canada. Principes directeurs sur les représentations concernant l'environnement sur les étiquettes et dans la publicité. Ottawa, Ont: Consommation et corporations Canada, 1991.
Find full textKaradimas, Dimitri. La raison du corps: Idéologie du corps et représentations de l'environnement chez les Miraña d'Amazonie colombienne. Paris: Peeters, 2005.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences de l'activité physique pse4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Technologie de l'information en affaires btx4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Études informatiques ics4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Mathématiques de la technologie au collège mct4c cours précollégial. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Sciences snc4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: English eae4e cours préemploi. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Le Canada et le monde: une analyse géographique cgw4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Représentations internes de l'environnement"
Munuera, Jérôme. "Peut-on se passer de représentations en sciences cognitives ?" In Neurosciences & cognition, 125–35. De Boeck Supérieur, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.putoi.2011.01.0125.
Full textGrasland, Claude, and Lydia Lebon. "Les représentations internes et externes de l’Union européenne au prisme des conséquences du Brexit." In Prolifération des territoires et représentations territoriales de l’Union européenne, 201–25. Presses universitaires de Rouen et du Havre, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.purh.17735.
Full textVeríssimo, Manuela, Filipa Silva, António-José Santos, and Nicole Guédeney. "Les modèles internes opérants dans la théorie de l’attachement : le niveau des représentations." In L'attachement : Approche Théorique, 57–68. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-77731-8.00005-9.
Full textVeríssimo, M., F. Silva, A. J. Santos, and N. Guédeney. "Les modèles internes opérants dans la théorie de l’attachement : le niveau des représentations." In L'attachement : Approche Théorique, 45–56. Elsevier, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74520-1.00005-5.
Full textDougophe, Séraphine. "De l’urgence de la professionnalisation des métiers en langues locales : le cas des interprètes communautaires au Cameroun." In Multilinguisme, multiculturalisme et représentations identitaires, 287–302. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.goron.2021.01.0287.
Full textLascaux, Fabienne. "Etre ergothérapeute en psychiatrie." In Etre ergothérapeute en psychiatrie, 65–92. Érès, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eres.klein.2014.01.0065.
Full textYonta, Jacqueline Eve. "La publicité de boissons au Cameroun : entre rejet identitaire des langues africaines et représentations culturelles." In Multilinguisme, multiculturalisme et représentations identitaires, 239–55. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.goron.2021.01.0239.
Full textBader, Barbara, and Lucie Sauvé. "De L'Éducation Relative à L'Environnement à L'Éducation au Développement Durable: Orientations Idéologiques, Représentations et Pratiques Éducatives." In Éducation, Environnement et Développement Durable: Vers Une Écocitoyenneté Critique, 1–13. Les Presses de l’Université de Laval, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782763796307-002.
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