Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Représentation politique – Presse'
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Curti, Sandrine. "Dessin d'actualité et représentation de l'imaginaire politique : approche sémio-rhétorique d'un corpus de presse (les élections présidentielles de 2002 en France)." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1026.
As an element both essential and marginal of the written press, a multicoded genre situated between humour and the mood of the moment, an opening on the event and a manifestation of the subject, the political cartoon represents a “freeze-frame”, a live synthesis saying and illustrating what the article will develop. Composed, as it is, of the news system and a product of daily communication, how is it understood? How is it read? How is it connected with the world around and the universe of signs it is part of? What principles of writing does it answer to? Does it convey meaning according to certain mechanisms? The objects of this thesis are numerous: to identify the different signs inscribed within and around the cartoon; to study its icono-discursive organization; to understand how this complex semiotic icon develops itself as a media communication and political mediation; to reflect on how it brings together an icono-discursive conscience and collectively shared socio-cultural knowledge; lastly, to examine how it offers to see and read a certain representation of the political imaginary. Our corpus of research includes the cartoons which were published in the regional (Le Progrès, L’Est Républicain) and national, daily newspapers (Le Monde, Libération, Le Figaro) as well as those published in the weekly Courier International, and covers a period spanning between April 6th 2002 and May 18th 2002; in other words, 15 days prior to the first poll and 15 days after the second poll of the French presidential election. In order to analyse the semantic and pragmatic functioning, the socio cultural, aesthetic and ideological conventions of the era of a plurimodal communication, we use a semio-rhetorical approach allowing us to establish the link between the specificity of the drawings, the building of meaning through the use of the image and the reception it aims at
Pelletier, Simon. "Presse, pouvoir, représentation : le libéralisme et son aspiration à la liberté de l’expression écrite (1814-1830)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0009.
This thesis delves into the intense debate on freedom of the press which persisted throughout the French Restoration (1814-1830). More precisely, it shows that through its quest to establish freedom of the press and defend it, liberalism aspires to radically modify the nature of power. In this sense, freedom of the press represents much more for liberalism than an individual right; it is also a means of disrupting the way in which power represents those it governs, to represent itself in their eyes, and to let itself be represented by them. Firstly, this thesis looks at a period of fertility, during which liberalism establishes institutions consistent with its principles. This thesis reconstitutes the dialogue between several major figures of this movement, especially Benjamin Constant and François Guizot. This dialogue culminated in the adoption of the famous “de Serre” laws of 1819. Our aim is to explain the action of liberalism by using its thinking. Secondly, this research focuses on the period following the adoption of these laws, when liberalism found itself placed, despite itself, in a position of resistance. We demonstrate that its action exceeds its thought. Indeed, during the 1820s, many liberal journalists adopted the ideal of institutional transparency set out during the parliamentary debate on de Serre’s laws. This reappropriation gave rise to the adoption of scriptural practices that the main writers of this movement had not considered, practices which surprisingly portend the future face of the profession. The genre of the parliamentary report reveals itself to be of primary importance here: through it we can see the journalistic ambition to dig beyond appearances, to thwart the duplicity inherent in the political game. This ambition also contaminates even the humblest literary publications, which both pastiche and reinvent the genre of reporting. With the press, the political scene is now shown daily, through a narration of events which tends to take away the control of their appearance from its main actors
Choplin, Cédric. "La représentation des peuples exotiques et des missions dans Feiz ha Breiz (1865-1884)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370510.
Poncioni, Consuegra Mérian Antonio. "Propagande et représentations sous l'ère rosiste [1835-1852]." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030024/document.
How do propaganda and representation, these two political weapons, influence people's memory and, thus, their history? How, in the specific context of Rosist Argentina, did the approximation of this binomial operate so that disparate spaces and populations were, little by little, brought together and could share in fine unifying principles? This work aims to explore the bases of a power and a system built around a man - for some, an enlightened despot - as part of a vast process, which in retrospect, proved critical for the emergence of a common, if not national, sense of belonging.From Buenos Aires, his home province, Juan Manuel de Rosas dictated f o r nearly twenty-three years the fate of a large population that had a history of its own but was deprived from a proper memory. This is a historical fact. Rosas’ undeniable contribution to a country’s national, political and identity build-up o f a country in motion inspired radically opposed analyses, which, moved by diverging and sometimes opportunistic reasons, memoirists and politicians have presented and historians have questioned and argued with force close sometimes to controversy. Rosas, the restorer of the Law and father of the Argentine nation, tyrant and destroyer of the Republic ; it is the tension between these two poles that we have tried to position ourselves in order to analyze, without taking sides , the contribution of this man to the foundations of a large building, modern Argentina, which was perfected, following Caseros, by the Romantic and Liberal thinkers who had fought so fiercely y the « Restaurador de las Leyes »
Brisson, Réal. "La représentation d'Oka : une crise vue par la caricature." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0004/NQ36241.pdf.
Dzanouni, Lamia. "Le dessin journalistique au service du dessein politique des Noirs aux Etats-Unis et en France (1861-1965) : moments-clés et regards croisés." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA121.
Within the framework of Histoire croisée, this thesis focuses on the impact of press drawings, in France and in the USA, on the black population’s fight to obtain rights at key moments between 1861 and 1965. Following their surrender at the end of the US Civil War, the Confederates bolstered their racist ideology with a new ideological weapon, the political cartoon, a major asset in the Union’s victory. In the XX century, th the African Americans reacted to the confederate propaganda and a war of images ensued. Simultaneously, some black artists went into exile in France in order to fight back more adequately. France provided an ideal environment for artistic expression due to hostility against them in Paris being lower than in the USA. Their success abroad thus demonstrated the responsibility and the complicity on the part of American institutions in terms of racial discrimination. That said, the French attitude was far from admirable when it came to its colonies, particularly those of black Africa. Though racism and discrimination were clearly visible within the USA, these mindsets were insinuated more perniciously within French society, the country’s newspapers contributing substantially to this pictorial emulation. A focus on the inter-crossings between these two countries reveals unique analogies in the representation of black people in the newspapers of the time, both within the segregationist system of the USA as well as within France’s colonial empire. The stereotypes developed by the racist press pervaded the collective subconscious as archetypes. The partisans of emancipation protested against this propagation through the use of their own image in different phases of their fight – between the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement in the United States; and from colonial France to the African independence movements. This analysis of the history of the press and of its illustrations seeks to shed light on the progressive convergence of American and French laws aiming at a society free from racial prejudice. It also underlines the idea that the image bears meaning, constituting a language in its own right, and that it plays a significant role in the construction and the deconstruction of racial inequality
Harfouche, Rima. "La médiatisation des associations humanitaires au Liban : entre le politique et le religieux." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020052.
The purpose of this thesis is to examine media coverage of humanitarian organizations in Lebanon, based on the study of media productions of three organizations between 2009 and 2011. The first part highlights the evolution of humanitarian action, its objectives and its communication strategies. The art of rhetoric, image supremacy and human testimony contribute to the legitimization of the organization. The second part focuses on the means of rendering the association more visible. A thorough analysis of an association’s media productions reveals that the related framing put in place several processes to assert its identity, its mission and its religious and political engagement. The third part deals with different methods of the organizations’ attractions and their resonances within the written media. The study is conducted on the basis of visual, verbal and audio components of these media productions that trigger the mechanism of mirror neurons and identification with the victims. The analysis shows that the act of scenarizing humanitarian activities by the press causes a pathemisation of the public opinion resulting in the adherence to the association and to its political and religious beliefs
Daher-Nasreddine, Ghada. "Évènements politiques et représentations médiatiques : le cas libanais dans la presse quotidienne française." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30007.
Journalistic objectivity and its role in the construction of reality. Second, we implemented an analysis on the quantitative and qualitative aspects of press, concerning the analysis of two major events: Israeli withdrawal in 2000, and the assassination of the ex-first minister Rafic Hariri and Syrian withdrawal in 2005. We’ve made emerges through three daily newspapers: Le Monde, Le Figaro and Libération on the image of Lebanon. On the basis of pointed analysis of the titles and articles of the three principal daily French newspapers, we wonder about the representation of Lebanon in the following days of the civil war of 1975. Our analysis made it possible to highlight on media taking an active role in the process of rebuilding the event. Journalists often tend to restart the event and popularize it with certain representations and stereotyped images. During this research task, it appeared to us that the journalist has an undeniable capacity and also undergoes many constraints. Through our corpus, we wish to update the impact of the political context on the diffusion of information and interpretations which result of it
Bugnon, Fanny. "La violence politique au prisme du genre à travers la presse française (1970-1994)." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00641911.
Llecha, Llop Canela. "Le Movimiento Ibérico de Liberación (MIL) et ses représentations dans la presse : mythes et mystifications." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100177/document.
Throughout this doctoral thesis, we will focus on the Movimiento Ibérico de Liberación (MIL), small anticapitalist and internationalist group which operated in the seventies in Barcelona. We will then take the press representations of it as the point at issue. Therefore, we support a double approach, which blends both a diachronic perspective – different samples of the subject in written press under Franco’s dictatorship up to democracy – and a synchronic point of view – a complete and comparative survey of various newspapers. The analysis of the press’s point of view in what concerns the MIL shows a major methodological interest, insofar as it reveals an ethos constellation which stands for the political identity of the MIL. Even when the different nominal and classifying strategies of the group sustain each newspaper’s different rhetoric settings, they also display a kaleidoscope-type portrait of the MIL, which embodies contemporary languages and issues. By comparing the written documents that the MIL itself published to the media’s, we will be able to identify and understand increasing gaps, distortions or even coincidences between both. We can find multiple representations of the MIL which at the same time prove an evolution. The group, severely persecuted during Franco’s dictatorship, gradually gained support and acceptance due to the figure of Salvador Puig Antich. He would not only become a metonymy of the most recent memorial claims, but also an icon of anti-francoism. Our approach will be focused on the rhetorical tools used by the media in order to find out what it does to the MIL and to its political project
Buduchev, Vitaly. "La fabrique médiatique des élections biélorusses : la lecture nationale de l’événement et les représentations transnationales à l’épreuve des dynamiques coopératives." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL018.
This work focuses on the journalists from Russian and French daily newspapers who cover political events on the Belarussian territory. Their own national and transnational representations, are at the center of our questioning. The way their cooperative interactions elaborate the Russian and French audience's perception of the Belarusian elections is another aspect of this work. Their narrative, framed by each newspaper's editorial project for which they work is the third aspect this thesis explores.Our goal is to identify the common values that tie together the different actors of the world of information in Minsk, which is motivated by foreign reporters. Furthermore, we shed light on inner dynamics within the groups that take part in the mutual production of information, which create distinct communities that make up this world and are united around their own objectives, their own identities, and their own narrative. This is where the matter of borders between these communities lies and allows us to reveal the foreign reporters' team and the Belarusian dissident community. This work also interrogates the structures of both communities, the relationships between their respective members, their inner conventions, the relations between colleagues and individuals outside of the group. Finally, we explore the results of such cooperation, which are in line with the editorial projects of the Russian and French newspapers. Thus we analyze the expression of professional logistics on an editorial scale that transpires through the enunciation of the different press titles
Marcadé, Cédric. "La presse francophile anglophone au miroir de la France en révolution : les exemples des journaux d'opposition anglais, irlandais et américains et leurs représentations de la République française de l'été 1791 à l'été 1798." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL022.
The study is on the American Francophile press and its representations about the republican France from 1791's summer to 1798's summer. Newspapers are those of the English, Irish and American opposition. This thesis tries to show the collective imagination of Francophile populations in that press towards the French Republic. It tries too to prove the existence of common representations. The fact that during the 1790's decade newspapers had in the Anglophone world a community of mind permits to catch sight a Francophile network in the sphere of the opposition press
Dymytrova, Valentyna. "Identités politiques, discours et médias : le cas de la « révolution orange »." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20072/document.
This PhD thesis explores the forms and the modes of expression, representation and construction of political identities in the press during the “Orange Revolution” (Ukraine, 2004). Through the interdisciplinary approach and bringing semiotic and discourse analysis together, this dissertation analyzes both aesthetic and discursive representations of identities and the manner in which the meaning is assigned, accepted or refused to them in discourses and images. The data consist of four Ukrainian newspapers (Den, Zerkalo nedeli, Segodnya and Fakty i kommentarii) and four French newspapers (Le Monde, Libération, Le Figaro and L’Humanité). My findings support arguments that political identities are mainly constructed in media through three types of enunciation: political intertextuality, political intericonicity and political intereventness. Therefore, the logic of the media is less to inform of events taking place but to ensure through the mediation of information and opinion the recognition of our identity and of our sociability
Etsila, Judicaël. "Le journal régional et l'"holocauste routier" : l'exemple du Libre Poitou et Centre Presse (1955-2004)." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Etsila-Judicael/2009-Etsila-Judicael-These.pdf.
The study focuses on the fluctuation of levels of tolerance regarding road insecurity within the period of fifty years. Firstly, the study looks at the way road accident peddles and produces social representations. Various procedures then are explored to underline the drama : spectacular pictures, expressions of the tragic, shocking headlines that come to attract the reader's attention by provoking amazement and deep emotions. Secondly, the study shows how in fifty years the French society has shifted from the fatalistic view that the accident was the doomed fate of traffic to the certainty that problems of road safety can be overcome by preventive and punitive actions. Finally, road security appears as an "absolute social phenomenon". Any accident brutally unveils living conditions as well as social and professional inequalities between road users. It is also an indicator of social values. Furthermore, road security has become an instrument of political pressure for a few years now
Martin, Angélique. "Les jeunes, l'insertion et les missions locales du pays d'Auge (Normandie) : les évolutions des représentations sociales entre 1982 et 2017." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1211/document.
The research aims to show how social representations of young people in integration, local missions and integration have evolved over time and over a territory, the pays d'Auge in Normandy. The research is based on the theoretical plan of work on social representations (Moscovici, Jodelet, Abric, etc.). The hypothesis was to think that social representations varied on the one hand, according to the level of social and economic development of the territories and on the other hand, according to the periods and the course of time. To test this hypothesis, we used two methods of data collection. To compare the representations on employment areas, we interviewed 30 people involved in the professional integration activities of young people (integration professionals, elected officials involved in integration and journalists who wrote on the subject) through semi-structured interviews to collect their perceptions about integration and changes over a period of 35 years (1982/2017). The data was processed by thematic content analysis. A second modality consisted of collecting and analyzing 211 local newspaper clippings over the 1982-2017 period in order to identify any changes in the perception of integration and local missions, structures specialized in welcoming young people. The data was processed by the Alceste software. The results highlight an evolution of perceptions of insertion in the Pays d'Auge over time as well as differences between the two areas of employment (Honfleur and Lisieux). The area of Honfleur, more dynamic testifies to more positive representations of insertion while the Lisieux area, more difficult social and economic is associated with negative perceptions. These results confirm the observations of Moscovici and Jodelet according to whom, the variety of exchanges and interactions can initiate and change the representations within a working community (here actors of insertion). It also helps to observe how a social object such as insertion manifests itself and changes over time. This type of research should be replicated in other territories in order to identify more precisely the singularity of the links between exchanges between actors and the economic and social development of a territory, as well as their manifestation by social representations
Commère, Zoé. "Un autre regard sur le monde : politique et géopolitique de l'espace dans les grands reportages et les romans de Gaston Leroux (1897-1924)." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2101.
As a reporter, Gaston Leroux (1868-1927) covered many trials as well as the international news for Le Matin. He then went on to write paraliterary novels, published as serials in the press. Both his career and his works are heavily influenced by the media, which served as his main publication outlet, as a writing laboratory and as a source of inspiration. However, both sides of his work are connected by the attention he gives attention to space as a problematic: his newspaper articles as well as his novels offer complex representations of far away places. Because of this strong genre hybridity, space in Leroux's novels is connected to the news, which adds an important sense of referentiality, but it is also influenced by fictional genres such as fairy tales,detective novels and even melodrama. Through a body of works encompassing both his main newspaper stories and those of his adventure novels whichtake place in foreign countries, we shall study the various strategies implemented to represent space as an important concern in the narrative. Indeed, for Leroux, space is not only an exotic background to be quickly forgotten in favor of action. It also has a political role during agitated times. Superficially, Leroux's works fit in with the social representations of his time: they oppose weakening empires, which serve as playgrounds to heroes who have mastered them better than their own rulers, to the model of the nation-state, exemplified by the French Third Republic. And yet, within this referential and quite Manichean space, he creates, through fiction, different places in which a contestation of the dominant model is expressed. Utopian islands and carnivalesque heterotopias allow Leroux to question globalization and to offer alternative forms of spatial and geopolitical organisation
Piniau, Bernard. "Patrice Lumumba et la crise du Congo dans la presse belge : 1955-1961 : étude des origines littéraires et politiques de ces représentations et de leur mode de transformation : 1874-1988." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30059.
Lapointe, Gagnon Valérie. "De fiel et de miel : les représentations de la stratégie de gestion de la crise post-référendaire présentes dans la presse canadienne, 1995-1999." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20433.
L'objet d'étude que constituent les représentations sociales est de plus en plus utilisé en histoire afin d'étudier des phénomènes, des tendances ou des événements. Dans ce mémoire, les représentations sociales sont employées afin d'appréhender les suites du référendum québécois sur la souveraineté de 1995, un moment clé du conflit de basse intensité opposant le Célnada anglophone et le Québec francophone. Récoltant un taux de participation exceptionnel et un résultat extrêmement serré, le référendum du 30 octobre 1995 confronta les responsables fédéraux à une crise qu'ils se devaient de résorber afin de maintenir l'unité nationale, malmenée dans la tourmente référendaire. Le présent mémoire s'attache donc plus précisément à l'étude des représentations de la stratégie déployée par l'État fédéral afin de gérer la crise post-référendaire. Analysant les représentations présentes dans la presse canadienne, il met notamment en lumière le phénomène de ± mémoires inversées ¿ qui amène les Anglo-canadiens et les Francoquébécois à partager une conception différente des événements qui jalonnent leur trajectoire historique. Il souligne également la place occupée par la rhétorique de la réconciliation nationale dans les initiatives mises en place par le gouvernement de Jean Chrétien, une place qui s'avère bien discrète.
August, Zoé. "Ville durable : des concepts aux réalisations, les coulisses d’une fabrique urbaine : Marseille ou l’exemple d’une ville méditerranéenne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1123/document.
Whilst there seems to be a consensus on the feasibility of applying sustainability thinking to town and city development, our research contributes to the critical understanding of the notion of a sustainable city within the field of urban planning. We will begin with a study of the modalities of the emergence of this term, combining it with an analysis of the ways in which the notion is used in professional and scientific literature. Following on from the correspondence drawn between "méditerranéité" and complex thinking (MORIN 1999), our approach will then be embodied in the heart of a Mediterranean city : Marseille. Considering the mental pictures conjured up by the notion of sustainable city, we thus analyse the ways in which the elements of meaning previously highlighted are being used or not, interpreted, or even diverted, and how they influence decisions and actions. As the object of our work is the relationship between these and their material, socio-spatial and experiential impact, we then go on to conduct a sensitive exploration using observations and stories told by local residents within a sector in which actualisation principles are relating to the idea of sustainable city. This research shows, in the end, how the notion of sustainable city, which is exogenous to the domain of urban planning, does not offer a sufficiently emancipating or robust framework to allow the development of new “knowledge and know-how” or to outweigh the constraints and forceful trends that hinder the development of the town. This leads us to propose an "ecological" approach to explore what and whose contributions urban sustainability or rather sustainabilities might be built upon
Richter, Tina Julia. "Stéréotypes, représentations et identités en R.D.A. et en R.F.A. : une comparaison transnationale des discours journalistiques de Der Spiegel et de la Neue Berliner Illustrierte entre 1949 et 1989." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC028/document.
What is the origin of the « wall in the minds » between East-germans and West-germans in 1989 ? What is the significance of the stereotypes Besserwessi / Jammerossi ? Do we have two german identities ? Based on a corpus of 312 exemplars of Der Spiegel and Neue Berliner Illustrierte, this thesis analyses the relationship between GDR and West Germany during the cold war. It presents the social representations and defines a double german identity. In 1989, we have a crisis in german language and identity illustrated by soundings, literature, caricatures and stereotypes. Cold war, political speech and destabilizing aspects of 1989 push up stereotypes since 1949. In 1961 they grow up and in 1989 they are on the top. They transform themselves from the stereotype of sole and exclusive representation (1949) to the stereotype of the big socialiste family (GDR) and the big west family (West Germany) in 1961 and to the stereotype of endurance (GDR) and terra incognita (West Germany) in 1989. Stereotypes circulate by language, various leitmotiv and a vocabulary of consumption and egoism in West Germany and solidarity in GDR. They are the sign of a temporarily double german identity. Absence of the same identity and language markers bring up gap between Ossis and Wessis. With a interdisciplinary and comparative approach, this thesis takes place in historic and language studies. The innovation is to connect the question of german identity with stereotypes and representations by defining representations as visible faces of stereotypes. This work studies german history, est-german and west-german memory in the second half of the 20th century with the autors and journalistes Walter Lippmann, Ruth Amossy, Pierre Nora, Etienne François, Hagen Schulze, Pierre Moscovici, Christian Delporte, Dominique Maingueneau, Laurent Gervereau, Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Henri Ménudier, Sandrine Kott, Alain Lattard and Helmut Kohl, Ludwig Erhard, Konrad Adenauer, Walter Ulbricht, Rudolf Augstein, Rudolf Hernnstadt and Lilly Becher
Trancart, Vinciane. "Accords et désaccords. Pratiques et représentations de la guitare à Madrid et en Andalousie de 1883 à 1922." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030100/document.
During the transition from the nineteenth to the twentieth centuries, when the question of national identity is continuing to develop in Spain, the guitar is repeatedly mentioned as the “national instrument”. This platitude ultimately proves to be a paradoxical symbol of an identity that is still under debate during this period. While stereotypical descriptions caricature the reality by oversimplifying it, on the contrary, guitar practices diversify during the Restoration, because of technical changes in the instrument and the evolution of folk, classical and flamenco music. The composition in 1920 by Manuel de Falla of the first piece for solo guitar (Homenaje a Debussy) and the organization of the First Contest of the Cante Jondo in Granada in 1922 testify to the gradual recognition of the instrument. Yet the proliferation of printed matter, favored by the freedom of the press law (1883), gives rise to numerous literary and visual representations of the guitar that do not accurately reflect these changes. They mostly bring out its popular, Andalusian and even flamenco character, and its ability to impregnate the imagination. Published in periodicals in Madrid or Andalusia, these works influence the reception of the instrument: it is both appreciated by an increasingly wide audience, disregarded for being absent from museums and institutions, and rejected by social and moral standards because of its presence in decried places. Yet, even when this stereotype is disputed, the guitar takes on an original symbolic dimension, rooted in everyday life, which manifests itself through the emotions it provokes
En la bisagra entre los siglos XIX y XX, cuando la cuestión de la identidad nacional se planteaba con intensidad en España, se aludió muchas veces a la guitarra como el “instrumento nacional”. Este lugar común aparece como un símbolo paradójico de una identidad todavía en debate. Mientras que el cliché caricaturiza la realidad simplificándola, las prácticas de la guitarra, por el contrario, se diversificaron durante la Restauración, debido a las transformaciones técnicas del instrumento y a la evolución de la música popular, clásica y flamenca. La composición en 1920 por Manuel de Falla de la primera obra para una guitarra solista (Homenaje a Debussy) y la organización del Primer Concurso de Cante Jondo en Granada en 1922 dan fe del progresivo reconocimiento del instrumento. Sin embargo, la multiplicación de los impresos, favorecida por la Ley de Policía de Imprenta (1883), dio lugar a numerosas representaciones literarias y plásticas de la guitarra que no reflejaban fielmente esas mutaciones, sino que destacaban, sobre todo, su carácter popular, andaluz e incluso flamenco, y su capacidad de impregnar todo el imaginario colectivo español. Publicadas en periódicos andaluces o madrileños, estas obras influyeron en la recepción del instrumento que, apreciado por un público cada vez más amplio, resultaba también desconocido, por su ausencia en museos e instituciones, al mismo tiempo que era rechazado según criterios sociales y morales por su presencia en lugares considerados deshonrosos. No obstante, incluso cuando se critica el estereotipo, la guitarra posee una dimensión simbólica, enraizada en lo cotidiano, que se manifiesta a través de la emoción que suscita
Broustau, Nadège. "La trajectoire argumentative des représentations médiatiques dans les textes d'opinion en presse écrite : le cas Elián González dans le Miami Herald, le Washington Post et le New York Times." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24742/24742.pdf.
Lochon, Annie. "L'évolution de la réaction sociale aux violences et crimes sexuels entre 1989 et 2012 dans la presse française." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC018.
Based on the analysis of 1472 articles in two French newspapers on violence and sexual delinquency, carried out using the software Prospero, this thesis highlights the mechanisms of crime presentation already known within a newspaper: the place of miscellaneous facts, the dramatization, the antagonistic presentation of perpetrators and victims. Still, this kind of processing can nourish a biased social representation of sexual offences, lead to insecurity and to populist criminal policies. Between 1989 and 2012, the way these crimes and offences were named, changed from "sexual abuse", the first expression used at the beginning of the period, followed by that of "sex offender", before the expressions "sexual violence" and finally "gender and sexual violence" became the two most popular expressions used. This succession of expressions appears as one of the signs of the evolution of the social reaction towards its violence and offences. These last two generalized expressions confirm the presence of a continuum in the way we think about various forms of sexual violence. However, the dichotomy between the representations of perpetrators and victims of sexual violence prevents us from taking this public problem under serious consideration
Tanguay, Lisa. "De la mémoire en histoire : identité et représentations en Russie à l'occasion du cinquantième anniversaire de la mort de Joseph Staline." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18007.
Zaldívar, Peralta Trinidad. "Sonrisas de la memoria : la caricatura en Chile : imaginario nacional y representación política (1858-1891)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010714.
Vitry, Didier. "La question indienne en Équateur dans les premières années du XXIème siècle à travers la publication KIPU. El mundo indígena en la prensa ecuatoriana. Perception d’une réalité." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0011.
In Ecuador, « indigenous nationalities and peoples » have taken an active part in the public domain, especially for the last twenty years. The « plurinationality » claimed for a long time, was finally enshrined in the Constitution of 2008. According to official figures, Indians represent 7% of the total population. Their main organisation claims the figure of 45%. Their federations and confederations have won areas to participate more directly to the country's life. Indians have gained greater visibility and respectability but after having support of blanco-mestiza population, their actions have been incessantly discredited throughout the first decade of the XXIst century. The interest aroused by the Indians may have contributed to the publication by Abya Yala from Quito of a compilation of press articles about the Indian question, entitled KIPU. El mundo indigena en la prensa ecuatoriana. These press articles make it possible to intercept how the global society looks upon this « important ethnic minority ». We selected the period from the year 2000 to 2004. This period probably represents the second great turning point in the history of contemporary Indians movements.It's difficult to get a clear picture of cultures constantly in motion. People in Ecuador keep in mind a hazy image of « their Indians ». These reveal themselves to modern world by enrolling in a global process of « indigenization of modernity ». In Ecuador as in most countries of Latin America, the Indian claims to be more indígena than indio. He remains elusive for many and is often portrayed assimilated or disappeared. But it seems like his future history is a chronicle of a survival and vitality foretold