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Academic literature on the topic 'Représentation moléculaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Représentation moléculaire"
Antoine, Jean-Pierre. "Symétries en physique." Revue des questions scientifiques 190, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2019): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/qs.v190i1-2.69423.
Full textMichard, G., D. Jezequel, and E. Viollier. "Vitesses de réaction de dissolution et précipitation au voisinage de l'interface oxydo-réducteur dans un lac méromictique : le lac Pavin (Puy de Dôme, France)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 16, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 199–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705504ar.
Full textChiricota, Yves. "Représentation symbolique d'espèces moléculaires." Theoretical Computer Science 117, no. 1-2 (August 1993): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(93)90308-g.
Full textKhanfour-Armalé, Rita, and Jean-François Le Maréchal. "Représentations moléculaires et systèmes sémiotiques." Aster 48, no. 1 (2009): 63–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/aster.2009.1509.
Full textBelaubre, Gilbert. "Approches méthodologiques et expérimentales des phénomènes complexes." Acta Europeana Systemica 4 (July 14, 2020): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/aes.v4i1.57343.
Full textBigg, Charlotte. "Représentations de l’atome et visualisations de la réalité moléculaire." La Revue de la BNU, no. 6 (November 1, 2012): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rbnu.2694.
Full textStavridou, Hélène, and Christine Solomonidou. "Représentations et conceptions des élèves grecs par rapport au concept d'équilibre chimique / Greek pupils' representations and conceptions about the chemical equilibrium concept." Didaskalia 16, no. 1 (2000): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/didas.2000.1089.
Full textGroux-Degroote, Sophie, François Foulquier, Sumeyye Cavdarli, and Philippe Delannoy. "Les mécanismes de régulation de la glycosylation." médecine/sciences 37, no. 6-7 (June 2021): 609–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021082.
Full textMukaminega, Jeanine. "Les études bibliques pourraient-elles bénéficier des nouveaux concepts des sciences naturelles ? Le cas des théologies de la conservation-restauration." Études théologiques et religieuses Tome 98, no. 4 (December 7, 2023): 481–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etr.984.0481.
Full textPEYRAUD, J. L., and F. PHOCAS. "Dossier " Phénotypage des animaux d'élevage "." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 3 (August 25, 2014): 179–1890. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.3.3065.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Représentation moléculaire"
Mazière, Pierre. "Les fonctions biologiques moléculaires : représentation et modélisation des connaissances." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON13520.
Full textRobert, Jacques. "Représentation vectorielle de la dynamique des systèmes à n corps." Paris 13, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA132007.
Full textAmmar, Abdallah. "Représentation des états du continuum par des gaussiennes complexes : application aux processus d’ionisation atomiques et moléculaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0173.
Full textThis theoretical work lies at the border between molecular physics and quantum chemistry. It deals with a methodological and numerical development whose scope is to represent continuum wavefunctions by complex Gaussians. The ultimate goal is to apply these optimized Gaussians in the description of ionization processes involving molecules, where the multicenter integrals required to evaluate cross sections would be calculated analytically. For that purpose, we have developed an efficient numerical code to fit a set of arbitrary functions over finite radial distances, with either real or complex Gaussians. We have demonstrated the superiority of complex over real Gaussians in the representation of oscillating functions such as Coulomb functions or generalized Sturmian functions of positive energy. We have first validated the proposed approach to describe the ionization of the hydrogen atom by electron impact (in the first Born approximation) or photon impact (in the dipolar approximation). We have then applied the optimized complex Gaussians to describe molecular photoionization in a one-center approach. The results confirm the reliability of complex Gaussians in this kind of applications. Finally, we have considered the possibility of extending the approach to multicenter gaussian wavefunctions for the initial state. Similarly to the one-center case, we have shown that the multicenter integrals appearing in transition matrix elements can be performed analytically, also in the case of complex Gaussians
Pinel, Philippe. "Docking and Machine Learning approaches to explore new scaffolds for molecules of therapeutic interest." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLM015.
Full textThe challenges of drug discovery from hit identification to clinical development sometimes involves addressing scaffold hopping issues, in order to optimise molecular biological activity or ADME properties, improve selectivity or mitigate toxicology concerns of a drug candidate.They consist in identifying active molecules of similar binding modes but of different chemical structures to that of known active molecules. Large-step scaffold hopping, which corresponds to the highest degree of structural dissimilarity with the original hit, cannot be easily solved without the aid of computational methods. Docking is usually viewed as the method of choice for identification of such isofunctional molecules. However, the structure of the protein may not be suitable for docking because of a low resolution, or may even be unknown. In such cases, ligand-based approaches offer promise but are often inadequate to handle large-step scaffold hopping, because they are based on molecular descriptors that were not specifically developed for it. Solving those problems boils down to the identification of molecular descriptors corresponding to an embedding of the chemical space in which two molecules that are examples of large-step scaffold hopping cases are similar (i.e. close), although they are dissimilar (i.e. far) in the space embedded by molecular descriptors based principally on the chemical structure. To evaluate molecular descriptors to solve this particular challenging task, we built a high quality dataset of scaffold hopping examples comprising pairs of active molecules and including a variety of protein targets. We then proposed a strategy to evaluate the relevance of molecular descriptors to that problem, corresponding to real-life applications where one active molecule is known, and the second active is searched among a set of decoys chosen in a way to avoid statistical bias. We assessed how limited classical 2D and 3D descriptors are at solving these problems. Therefore, we introduced the Interaction Fingerprints Profile (IFPP), a molecular representation that captures molecules' binding modes based on docking experiments against a panel of diverse high-quality protein structures. Evaluation on the benchmark demonstrated its interest for identifying isofunctional molecules. Nevertheless, its computation is expensive, which limits its scalability for screening very large molecular libraries. We proposed to overcome this limitation by leveraging Metric Learning approaches, allowing fast estimation of molecules IFPP similarities, thus providing an efficient pre-screening strategy that is applicable to very large molecular libraries. Overall, our results suggest that IFPP provides an interesting and complementary tool alongside existing methods, in order to address challenging scaffold hopping problems effectively in drug discovery
Steinmetz, David. "Représentation d'une huile dans des simulations mésoscopiques pour des applications EOR." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS521.
Full textChemical enhanced oil recovery techniques consist of injecting into a petroleum reservoir an Alkaline/Surfactant/Polymer formulation. This formulation aims at mobilizing the oil trapped in the reservoir by reducing the water/crude oil interfacial tension. Molecular simulations are adapted to improve the efficiency of such a process by providing information about phenomena occurring at the molecular and mesoscopic levels. Mesoscopic simulation methods, Dissipative Particle Dynamics and coarse grained Monte Carlo, have been used to quantitatively predict the water/crude interfacial tension. An approach to parameterize interactions between entities has been developed using liquid-liquid ternary systems. This approach has been validated to reproduce compositions of bulk phases and to quantitatively predict the interfacial tension. A representation methodology of crude oil has been developed. The crude oil was divided according to the number of carbon atoms into two fractions: C20- and C20+. A lumping approach was applied to the C20- fraction and a stochastic reconstruction approach was employed on the C20+ fraction. A crude oil representation with only 13 representative molecules was so-obtained. Simulations of the parameterized crude oil model provides interfacial tension values that are in good agreement with available experimental data
Vismara, Philippe. "Reconnaissance et représentation d'éléments structuraux pour la description d'objets complexes : application à l'élaboration de stratégies de synthèse en chimie organique." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20253.
Full textHusson, Adrien. "Logical foundations of a modelling assistant for molecular biology." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7116.
Full textThis thesis addresses the issue of “Executable Knowledge Representation” in the context of molecular biology. We introduce the foundation of a logical framework, termed iota, whose aim is to facilitate knowledge collation of molecular interactions at the level of proteins and at the same time allows the modeler to “compile” a reasonable fragment of the logic into a finite set of executable graph rewriting rules. We define a logic FO[↓] over cell state transitions. States represent cell contents; domain elements are protein parts and relations are protein-protein bindings. The unary logical operator ↓ selects transitions where as little as possible happens. Formulas over transitions also denote runs, which are finite or infinite sequences of transitions. Every transition formula is moreover associated to a set of rewriting rules equipped with an operational semantics. We introduce two deductive systems that act as “typing” for formulas. We show that if a formula is typable in the first system then the execution of its associated rule set produces exactly the runs denoted by the formula, and that if it is typable in the second system then its associated rule set is finite. We introduce a grammar that produces formulas typable in both systems, up to logical equivalence. Finally we study decidability and definability properties of fragments of FO[↓]. In particular, we show that formulas typable in the second system are in a tight fragment of FO,which implies that the operator ↓ can then be eliminated
Chardon, Gilles. "Approximations parcimonieuses et problèmes inverses en acoustique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00732847.
Full textCherfi, Hacène. "Etude et réalisation d'un système d'extraction de connaissances à partir de textes." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011195.
Full textL'utilisation d'un modèle de connaissances vient appuyer et surtout compléter cette première approche. Il est montré, par la définition d'une mesure de vraisemblance, l'intérêt de découvrir de nouvelles connaissances en écartant les connaissances déjà répertoriées et décrites par un modèle de connaissances du domaine. Les règles d'association peuvent donc être utilisées pour alimenter un modèle de connaissances terminologiques du domaine des textes choisi. La thèse inclut la réalisation d'un système appelé TAMIS : "Text Analysis by Mining Interesting ruleS" ainsi qu'une expérimentation et une validation sur des données réelles de résumés de textes en biologie moléculaire.
Laumonnerie, Christophe Pascal. "Mécanismes moléculaires contrôlant la formation des représentations topographiques au sein du système trigéminal murin." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA6284.
Full textSomatosensory input from distinct face regions is relayed through the trigeminal circuit and serially wired to the brainstem, thalamus and cortex. In the mouse, a large portion of the face representation in the brain is devoted to the whiskers. Sensory inputs from individual whiskers are relayed and somatotopically mapped at each level of the brain pathway as spatially ordered sets of whisker-related neuronal modules, generating point-to-point connectivity maps. Little is still known about the molecular mechanisms involved in the generation of such brain whisker-related patterns. Here, we find that the trigeminal nerve maxillary branch generates a topographic map of whisker-related trigeminal primary afferent connectivity in brainstem nuclei from prenatal stages. We further show that in Edn1 mutant mice, which display an ectopic whisker pad in place of the lower jaw, mandibular primary trigeminal neurons acquire maxillary-like molecular features upon innervation of the ectopic whisker arrays. Nonetheless, despite these molecular changes, the presence of an ectopic whisker pad is not sufficient to impose ectopic whisker-related patterns in brainstem target nuclei. Conversely, we show that Hoxb2 expression in the developing brainstem principal trigeminal nucleus is required to establish precise row- and whisker-related topography of primary afferent targeting and barrelette pattern. These results provide novel and unanticipated insights into the relative importance of intrinsic patterning mechanisms at brainstem level versus facial peripheral inputs in the building of a cerebral somatosensory map
Books on the topic "Représentation moléculaire"
Fetizon, Marcel. Théorie des groupes et de leurs représentations: Applications à la spectroscopie moléculaire. Paris: Ellipses, 1987.
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