Academic literature on the topic 'Représentation graphique des données'
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Journal articles on the topic "Représentation graphique des données"
Ruas, Anne, Ha Pham, and Laura Pinson. "Champs et objets pour mieux représenter les phénomènes dans leur contexte géographique." Revue Internationale de Géomatique 29, no. 2 (April 2019): 185–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig.2019.00081.
Full textEnzo, Lombardo, and Graziella Caselli. "Graphiques et analyse démographique : quelques éléments d'histoire et d'actualité." Population Vol. 45, no. 2 (March 1, 1990): 399–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1990.45n2.0414.
Full textRaveneau, Jean, Louise Marcotte, and Yves Tessier. "LE RÔLE DU LANGAGE GRAPHIQUE DANS LE RENOUVELLEMENT DE LA CONCEPTION D’UN ATLAS PÉDAGOGIQUE: le cas de L’interAtlas." Canadian Surveyor 41, no. 3 (September 1987): 313–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/tcs-1987-0022.
Full textPistre, Pierre, Hadrien Commenges, David Guerrero, and Laurent Proulhac. "Définitions opérationnelles du temps pour l’analyse des données longitudinales : illustration dans le champ des mobilités spatiales." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 10, no. 2 (May 11, 2015): 199–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030268ar.
Full textHanna, David, and Sherry Olson. "Métiers, loyers et bout de rue : l’armature de la société montréalaise, 1881 à 1901." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 27, no. 71 (April 12, 2005): 255–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/021611ar.
Full textBuchsenschutz, Olivier, M. Cartereau, and G. N. Lambert. "Centrar : un système de gestion et de représentation graphique des données archéologiques." Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française 83, no. 10 (1986): 325–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bspf.1986.8708.
Full textMatalliotaki, Eirini, and Jean-Marie Boilevin. "Sous quelles conditions les représentations graphiques externes peuvent-elles favoriser l’apprentissage des enfants d’âge préscolaire ?" Revue des sciences de l’éducation 41, no. 2 (November 17, 2015): 219–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034034ar.
Full textFontanabona, Jacky. "Mieux comprendre comment un élève donne du sens aux cartes." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 43, no. 120 (April 12, 2005): 517–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022853ar.
Full textBocquet-Appel, Jean-Pierre, and Lucienne Jacobi. "Diffusion spatiale de la contraception en Grande-Bretagne, à l'origine de la transition." Population Vol. 52, no. 4 (April 1, 1997): 977–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1997.52n4.1004.
Full textLescop, Laurent, and Olivier Chamel. "La place des outils numériques dans l’enseignement du projet : comparaison entre une école française et une école américaine." SHS Web of Conferences 82 (2020): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208204004.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Représentation graphique des données"
Magnan, Jean-Christophe. "Représentations graphiques de fonctions et processus décisionnels Markoviens factorisés." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066042/document.
Full textIn decision theoretic planning, the factored framework (Factored Markovian Decision Process, FMDP) has produced several efficient algorithms in order to resolve large sequential decision making under uncertainty problems. The efficiency of this algorithms relies on data structures such as decision trees or algebraïc decision diagrams (ADDs). These planification technics are exploited in Reinforcement Learning by the architecture SDyna in order to resolve large and unknown problems. However, state-of-the-art learning and planning algorithms used in SDyna require the problem to be specified uniquely using binary variables and/or to use improvable data structure in term of compactness. In this book, we present our research works that seek to elaborate and to use a new data structure more efficient and less restrictive, and to integrate it in a new instance of the SDyna architecture. In a first part, we present the state-of-the-art modeling tools used in the algorithms that tackle large sequential decision making under uncertainty problems. We detail the modeling using decision trees and ADDs. Then we introduce the Ordered and Reduced Graphical Representation of Function, a new data structure that we propose in this thesis to deal with the various problems concerning the ADDs. We demonstrate that ORGRFs improve on ADDs to model large problems. In a second part, we go over the resolution of large sequential decision under uncertainty problems using Dynamic Programming. After the introduction of the main algorithms, we see in details the factored alternative. We indicate the improvable points of these factored versions. We describe our new algorithm that improve on these points and exploit the ORGRFs previously introduced. In a last part, we speak about the use of FMDPs in Reinforcement Learning. Then we introduce a new algorithm to learn the new datastrcture we propose. Thanks to this new algorithm, a new instance of the SDyna architecture is proposed, based on the ORGRFs : the SPIMDDI instance. We test its efficiency on several standard problems from the litterature. Finally, we present some works around this new instance. We detail a new algorithm for efficient exploration-exploitation compromise management, aiming to simplify F-RMax. Then we speak about an application of SPIMDDI to the managements of units in a strategic real time video game
Jagtap, Surabhi. "Multilayer Graph Embeddings for Omics Data Integration in Bioinformatics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPAST014.
Full textBiological systems are composed of interacting bio-molecules at different molecular levels. With the advent of high-throughput technologies, omics data at their respective molecular level can be easily obtained. These huge, complex multi-omics data can be useful to provide insights into the flow of information at multiple levels, unraveling the mechanisms underlying the biological condition of interest. Integration of different omics data types is often expected to elucidate potential causative changes that lead to specific phenotypes, or targeted treatments. With the recent advances in network science, we choose to handle this integration issue by representing omics data through networks. In this thesis, we have developed three models, namely BraneExp, BraneNet, and BraneMF, for learning node embeddings from multilayer biological networks generated with omics data. We aim to tackle various challenging problems arising in multi-omics data integration, developing expressive and scalable methods capable of leveraging rich structural semantics of realworld networks
Magnan, Jean-Christophe. "Représentations graphiques de fonctions et processus décisionnels Markoviens factorisés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066042.
Full textIn decision theoretic planning, the factored framework (Factored Markovian Decision Process, FMDP) has produced several efficient algorithms in order to resolve large sequential decision making under uncertainty problems. The efficiency of this algorithms relies on data structures such as decision trees or algebraïc decision diagrams (ADDs). These planification technics are exploited in Reinforcement Learning by the architecture SDyna in order to resolve large and unknown problems. However, state-of-the-art learning and planning algorithms used in SDyna require the problem to be specified uniquely using binary variables and/or to use improvable data structure in term of compactness. In this book, we present our research works that seek to elaborate and to use a new data structure more efficient and less restrictive, and to integrate it in a new instance of the SDyna architecture. In a first part, we present the state-of-the-art modeling tools used in the algorithms that tackle large sequential decision making under uncertainty problems. We detail the modeling using decision trees and ADDs. Then we introduce the Ordered and Reduced Graphical Representation of Function, a new data structure that we propose in this thesis to deal with the various problems concerning the ADDs. We demonstrate that ORGRFs improve on ADDs to model large problems. In a second part, we go over the resolution of large sequential decision under uncertainty problems using Dynamic Programming. After the introduction of the main algorithms, we see in details the factored alternative. We indicate the improvable points of these factored versions. We describe our new algorithm that improve on these points and exploit the ORGRFs previously introduced. In a last part, we speak about the use of FMDPs in Reinforcement Learning. Then we introduce a new algorithm to learn the new datastrcture we propose. Thanks to this new algorithm, a new instance of the SDyna architecture is proposed, based on the ORGRFs : the SPIMDDI instance. We test its efficiency on several standard problems from the litterature. Finally, we present some works around this new instance. We detail a new algorithm for efficient exploration-exploitation compromise management, aiming to simplify F-RMax. Then we speak about an application of SPIMDDI to the managements of units in a strategic real time video game
Barhoumi, Zaara. "Etude de l'usage du stylo numérique en recherche en sciences de l'éducation : traitement et représentation des données temps issues de la trace d'écriture avec un stylo numérique." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845673.
Full textJeria, Caceres Maria. "Représentations simultanées en analyse de données structurées : étude de diverses solutions." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0059.
Full textThis dissertation deals with methods of structured data analysis in social sciences. It examines in detail non-symmetric binary square and ternary cubic tables in order to review the different representations of lines and collumns profiles in a same space. In those analyses a proeminent place is given to the french methods of data analysis. A comparison is made with mds, used by anglo-saxons in similar cases. We also compare the log-linear and linear models on a sociological set of secondary data. All those comparisons are based on a same single posterior method of interpretation. Both french and anglo-saxon methods produce geometric representations in a a euclidean framework whose interpretation is made in terms of distances along the line of research developed by the group mathematics and psychology around the language for interrogating data. Thus a request of this language generates a detailed visual exploration of the data in parallel with calculations of contributions and importances of effects (analysis of variance is here used as a post-factorial method). This strategy is used here not only for data exploration but also as a tool for comparing methods
Barhoumi, Zaara. "Etude de l’usage du stylo numérique en recherche en sciences de l’éducation : traitement et représentation des données temps issues de la trace d’écriture avec un stylo numérique." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DENS0015/document.
Full textScanning technology for handwritten data has reached its momentum after the invention of the digital pen. Research work focused on the development of HMI applications that facilitate digital ink data manipulation. In a research context, digital pen and paper technology is useful for collecting experimental data in various fields. Our goal is to provide support for the processing and the visualization of time stamped data collected by a digital pen in two cases of use : on one hand, in the educational science field, and especially for assessment tests and, on another hand, for taking observation notes. Our approach is to study these cases of use through four concrete experiences and to develop, with the participation of the user, prototypes for a system that aid to process and to visualize collected data. In order to abstract a general model of such a system, we analyzed prototypes user interfaces in terms of functionality, visualization and interaction. Our model describes the visualization process by implementing three types of user tasks namely analytic tasks, handling tasks and interaction tasks
Segalerba, Maria Guadalupe. "Métalangage et représentation graphique comme manifestations de la représentation mentale de la musique." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040113.
Full textOur purpose is here to observe the verbal & graphical representations of a melody as the image of its mental representation: verbal & graphical representations of the melody are considered here as tools enabling us to detect the evidence of a cognitive process. The teaching of the melody notation is studied in two different educational situations: within general musical teaching and in a music school. With not-musicians children, meta-language should be considered as a complement of the spontaneous graphical expressions that emerge following a short musical piece. We will characterize the degree of inscription in temporality of these spontaneous graphical expressions. With children of music schools, such a meta-language is considered as a mediator allowing an easier resolution of the tasks required by musical teaching. We therefore develop the idea that the existence of such a mental representation of the melody, which takes support on a verbal representation (meta-language), improves the efficiency of the teaching of musical notation. This process facilitates the transition of a primary mode of musical knowledge, (vocal execution) to a graphical representation of the music
Gonzalez, Ignacio. "Analyse canonique régularisée pour des données fortement multidimensionnelles." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/99/.
Full textMotivated by the study of relationships between gene expressions and other biological variables, our work consists in presenting and developing a methodology answering this problem. Among the statistical methods treating this subject, Canonical Analysis (CA) seemed well adapted, but the high dimension is at present one of the major obstacles for the statistical techniques of analysis data coming from microarrays. Typically the axis of this work was the research of solutions taking into account this crucial aspect in the implementation of the CA. Among the approaches considered to handle this problem, we were interested in the methods of regularization. The method developed here, called Regularised Canonical Analysis (RCA), is based on the principle of ridge regularization initially introduced in multiple linear regression. RCA needing the choice of two parameters of regulation for its implementation, we proposed the method of M-fold cross-validation to handle this problem. We presented in detail RCA applications to high multidimensional data coming from genomic studies as well as to data coming from other domains. Among other we were interested in a visualization of the data in order to facilitate the interpretation of the results. For that purpose, we proposed some graphical methods: representations of variables (correlations graphs), representations of individuals as well as alternative representations as networks and heatmaps. .
Fiori, Sandra. "Le représentation graphique dans la conception du projet d'éclairage urbain." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00399027.
Full textParent, Marc Philippe. "Un formalisme graphique de représentation de contraintes sémantiques pour UML." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25276/25276.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Représentation graphique des données"
Bretagne, Université de Haute, ed. Problèmes de représentation de données par des arbres. Grenoble: A.N.R.T, Université Pierre Mendes France (Grenoble II), 1986.
Find full textBéguin, Michèle. La représentation des données géographiques: Statistique et cartographie. 3rd ed. Paris: A. Colin, 2005.
Find full textDenise, Pumain, and Pascard Élisabeth, eds. La représentation des données géographiques: Statistique et cartographie. 2nd ed. Paris: Armand Colin, 2003.
Find full textDenise, Pumain, and Pascard Elisabeth, eds. La représentation des données géographiques: Statistique et cartographie. Paris: Colin, 1994.
Find full textLedoux, Michel. Multicultural Canada : a graphic overview =: Un Canada multiculturel : représentation graphique. Ottawa, Ont: Multiculturalism and Citizenship Canada = Multiculturalisme et citoyenneté Canada, 1990.
Find full textMaréchal, Chrystelle. Etudes d'étymologie graphique chinoise à la lumière de données comparatives. Lille: A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1999.
Find full textHelbig, Hermann. Wissensverarbeitung und die Semantik der natürlichen Sprache: Wissensrepräsentation mit MultiNet. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer, 2008.
Find full textBeaufils, Georges. Canevas de Schmidt basculés de 2 en 2 degrés: Traitement graphique des données structurals = : The 2 ̊ x 2 ̊ rotated Schmidt net : graphic treatment of structural data. Orléans: BRGM, 1985.
Find full textUniversité de Paris IV: Paris-Sorbonne. Ecole doctorale, ed. Représentation et analyse musicale assistée par base de données relationnelle de la partition des variations pour orchestre op. 30 d'Anton Webern: Vers un système d'analyse musicale assistée par base de données relationnelle : thèse pour obtenir le grade de docteur de l'université de Paris IV, discipline musique et musicologie. Lille: Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 2007.
Find full textBrodie, Michael L. On knowledge base management systems. London: Springer-Verlag London, 1986.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Représentation graphique des données"
Cuggia, M., P. Avillach, and C. Daniel. "La représentation des données des patients dans un système d’information de santé et dans le Dossier Patient Informatisé." In Informatique médicale, e-Santé, 71–99. Paris: Springer Paris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0338-8_4.
Full textBOURON, Jean-Benoît, Claire CUNTY, Hélène MATHIAN, and Myriam BARON. "Cartes et graphiques pour explorer des relations statistiques." In Traitements et cartographie de l’information géographique, 19–45. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9161.ch1.
Full textDenis, Jérôme. "Raison graphique et mobiles immuables." In Le travail invisible des données. Presses des Mines, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesmines.3941.
Full text"Chapitre 1 Représentation graphique de fonctions." In Méthodes numériques appliquées, 5–18. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0990-5-002.
Full text"Chapitre 1 Représentation graphique de fonctions." In Méthodes numériques appliquées, 5–18. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0990-5.c002.
Full text"1.5 Représentation interne des données." In C++, résolution de problèmes et programmation, 3e éd,, 19–31. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782553017339-007.
Full text"Bibliographie." In La représentation des données géographiques, 261–64. Armand Colin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.eguin.2017.01.0261.
Full text"Bibliographie." In La représentation des données géographiques, 261–64. Armand Colin, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.begui.2023.01.0261.
Full textGatinel, Damien. "Les cartes d'épaisseur cornéenne (représentation des données pachymétriques)." In Topographie cornéenne, 129–41. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74122-7.00008-2.
Full text"Les cartes d'épaisseur cornéenne (représentation des données pachymétriques)." In Topographie cornéenne, 107–17. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-71134-3.00008-1.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Représentation graphique des données"
Joliveau, Thierry. "Voir le monde comme il paraît ou le rôle des visualisations réalistes dans la gestion territoriale." In Paysages & valeurs : de la représentation à la simulation. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.3399.
Full textOtjacques, Benoît, Maël Cornil, Mickaël Stefas, and Fernand Feltz. "Représentation visuelle interactive de l'importance subjective de critères de sélection de données." In 23rd French Speaking Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2044354.2044368.
Full textDazeniere, Thomas, J. M. Christian Bastien, Pascal Gaden, and Jordane G. Grenier. "Impact de la représentation graphique de points d'intérêt sur la perception des distances en réalité augmentée." In the 2012 Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2652574.2653437.
Full textPlutniak, Sébastien. "L’automatisation éditoriale da la publication des données. Des tirés-à-part aux data journals en archéologie (1950-2000)." In Séminaire PéLiAS (Périodiques, Littérature, Arts, Sciences). MSH Paris-Saclay Éditions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52983/qbtj3499.
Full textVérézubova, Ekatérina. "Le champ lexical de l’eau et son imaginaire dans les cultures française et russe (étude comparative)." In XXV Coloquio AFUE. Palabras e imaginarios del agua. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/xxvcoloquioafue.2016.3792.
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