Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Réplication de la machine d'état'
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Nehme, Mohamad Jaafar. "Next generation state-machine replication protocols for data centers." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAM077/document.
Full textMany uniform total order broadcast protocols have been designed in the last 30 years. They can be classified into two categories: those targeting low latency, and those targeting high throughput. Latency measures the time required to complete a single message broadcast without contention, whereas throughput measures the number of broadcasts that the processes can complete per time unit when there is contention. All the protocols that have been designed so far make the assumption that the underlying network is not shared by other applications running. This is a major concern provided that in modern data centers (aka Clouds), the networking infrastructure is shared by several applications. The consequence is that, in such environments, uniform total order broadcast protocols exhibit unstable behaviors.In this thesis, I provide two contributions. The first contribution is MDC-Cast a new protocol for total order broadcasts in which it optimizes the performance of distributed systems when executed in multi-data center environments. MDC-Cast combines the benefits of IP-multicast in cluster environments and TCP/IP unicast to get a hybrid algorithm that works perfectly in between datacenters.The second contribution is an algorithm designed for debugging performance in black-box distributed systems. The algorithm is not published yet due to the fact that it needs more tests for a better generalization
Tonkikh, Andrei. "Distributed computing for blockchains and beyond." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAT041.
Full textIn this dissertation, we address three major challenges in the design of blockchain systems in particular and large-scale fault-tolerant distributed systems in general. This work aims at improving the performance of such systems directly, as well as providing useful tools for future development of distributed algorithms.First, we explore the limits of what can be done with minimal synchronization by designing CryptoConcurrency—an asset transfer system that, instead of totally ordering all users' requests, processes concurrent requests in parallel as much as possible. Unlike other similar systems, in CryptoConcurrency, we allow the users to have shared accounts and do not make the unrealistic assumption that an honest user's account is never accessed from two devices concurrently. CryptoConcurrency explores novel theoretical grounds by addressing transaction conflicts in a dynamic, non-pairwise manner, allowing the owners of each account to independently choose their preferred mechanism for conflict resolution. Then, we improve the performance of consensus—the synchronization problem at the heart of most practical distributed systems. We build the first consensus protocol that manages to combine two desirable properties: extremely fast termination in favorable conditions and graceful recovery when such conditions are not met. The design involves a novel type of cryptographic proofs, with an efficient practical implementation.Finally, we set out to tackle the problem of designing efficient distributed protocols with weighted participation. To this end, we define several new optimization problems, related to reducing or, in other words, quantizing the weights of the participants in a way that preserves important structural properties. We show how to apply them to make weighted-model variants of a large class of distributed protocols with very little overhead compared to their counterparts in the simpler non-weighted model. For these optimization problems, we prove upper bounds, provide a practical open-source approximate solver that satisfies these upper bounds, and perform an empirical study on the weight distributions from real-world blockchain systems
Salloum, Georges. "Contribution à la commande robuste de la machine asynchrone à double alimentation." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7534/1/salloum.pdf.
Full textWesterholt, Eckart Graf von. "Commande non linéaire d'une machine asynchrone : filtrage étendu du vecteur d'état : contrôle de la vitesse sans capteur mécanique." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT050H.
Full textQuéma, Vivien. "Contributions to Building Efficient and Robust State-Machine Replication Protocols." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00540897.
Full textChampagne, Roger. "Simulation en temps réel à l'aide de la représentation d'état : application à un entraînement électrique basé sur une machine asynchrone." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2001. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/838/1/CHAMPAGNE_Roger.pdf.
Full textRatel, Christophe. "Définition et réalisation d'un outil de vérification formelle de programmes LUSTRE." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00341223.
Full textDib, Abdou. "Observation et Commande de la Machine Asynchrone." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064016.
Full textHajji, Sofien. "Modélisation, observation et commande de la machine asynchrone." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058792.
Full textBouderbala, Kamélia. "Mise en oeuvre d'une régulation thermique sur une machine de mesure dimensionnelle de très haute exactitude. Utilisation d'un modèle d'ordre faible en boucle fermée." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESMA0017/document.
Full textThis thesis describes the modelling and real-time regulation of the temperature inside an apparatus developed to validate the design principles of a cylindricity measurement machine at the Laboratoire Commun de Métrologie du Laboratoire national de métrologie et d’essais – Conservatoire national des arts et métiers. To study the effect of internal and external perturbations on the behaviour of the system, the apparatus is equipped with 19 platinum resistance thermometers calibrated with respect to the national standard. The effect of perturbations on the behaviour of capacitive displacement sensors has also been studied. The effect of internal perturbations generated by the mechanical guide rails was simulated using three film resistive heaters. Finite element modeling of the system temperature was carried out and the numerical results compared with experiment. The offsets about 0.1°C are too large for the model to be used for real-time temperature control. Subsequently, a reduced model wasdeveloped based on experimental data using the modal identification method (MIM). The residual obtained when its results are compared with experiment is 0.003°C. Finally, a temperature servo implemented using predictive control combined with a Kalman filter
Vorwald, Pierre. "Contrôle en position de la machine synchrone alimentée en courant entraînant une charge variable : commande par retour d'état avec observation du couple de charge : commande adaptative de type régulateur auto-ajustable." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT121H.
Full textBen, Amor Lotfi. "Étude des lois de commande par retour d'état optimale au sens d'un critère quadratique et par régulateur PI : application à la commande de vitesse d'une machine asynchrone alimentée par un commutateur de courant." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1991. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5385/1/000587513.pdf.
Full textPerronne, Lucas. "Vers des protocoles de tolérance aux fautes byzantines efficaces et robustes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM075/document.
Full textOver the last decade, Cloud computing instigated an important switch of paradigm in numerous information systems. This new paradigm is mainly illustrated by the re-location of the whole IT infrastructures out of companies’ warehouses. The use of local servers has thus being replaced by remote ones, rented from dedicated providers such as Google, Amazon, Microsoft.In order to ensure the sustainability of this economic model, it appears necessary to provide several guarantees to users, related to the security, availability, or even reliability of the proposed resources. Such quality of service (QoS) factors allow providers and users to reach an agreement on the expected level of dependability. Practically, the proposed servers must episodically cope with arbitrary faults (also called byzantine faults), such as incorrect/corrupted messages, servers crashes, or even network failures. Nevertheless, the Cloud computing environment encouraged the emergence of technologies such as virtualization or state machine replication. These technologies allow cloud providers to efficiently face the occurrences of faults through the implementation of fault tolerance protocols.Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) is a research area involving state machine replication concepts, and aiming at ensuring continuity and reliability of hosted services in presence of any kind of arbitrary behaviors. In order to handle such threat, numerous protocols were proposed. These protocols must be efficient in order to counterbalance the extra cost of replication, and robust in order to lower the impact of byzantine behaviors on the system performance. We first noticed that tackling both these concerns at the same time is difficult: current protocols are either designed to be efficient at the expense of their robustness, or robust at the expense of their efficiency. We tackle this specific problem in this thesis, our goal being to provide the required tools to design both efficient and robust BFT protocols.Our focus is mainly dedicated to two types of denial-of-service attacks involving requests management. The first one is caused by the partial corruption of a request transmitted by a client. The second one is caused by the intentional drop of a request upon receipt. In order to face efficiently both these byzantine behaviors, several mechanisms were integrated in robust BFT protocols. In practice, these mecanisms involve high overheads, and thus lead to the significant performance drop of robust protocols compared to efficien ones. This assessment allows us to introduce our first contribution: the definition of several generic design principles, applicable to numerous existing BFT protocols, and aiming at reducing these overheads while maintaining the same level of robustness.The second contribution introduces ER-PBFT, a new protocol implementing these design principles on PBFT, the reference in terms of byzantine fault tolerance. We demonstrate the efficiency of our new robustness policy, both in fault-free scenarios and in presence of byzantine behaviors.The third contribution highlights ER-COP, a new BFT protocol dedicated to both efficiency and robustness, implementing our design principles on COP, the BFT protocol providing for now the best performances in a fault-free environment. We evaluate the additional cost introduced by our robustness policy, and we demonstrate ER-COP's ability to handle byzantine behaviors
Blanchard, Peva. "Synchronization and Fault-tolerance in Distributed Algorithms." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112219/document.
Full textIn the first part of this thesis, we focus on a recent model, calledpopulation protocols, which describes large networksof tiny wireless mobile anonymous agents with very limited resources.The harsh constraints of the original model makes most of theclassical problems of distributed algorithmics, such as datacollection, consensus and leader election, either difficult to analyzeor impossible to solve.We first study the data collection problem, which mainly consists intransferring some values to a base station. By using a fairnessassumption, known as cover times, we compute tight bounds on theconvergence time of concrete protocols. Next, we focus on theproblems of consensus and leader election. It is shown that theseproblems are impossible in the original model. To circumvent theseissues, we augment the original model with oracles, and study theirrelative power. We develop by the way a formal framework generalenough to encompass various sorts of oracles, as well as theirrelations.In the second part of the thesis, we study the problem ofstate-machine replication in the more classical model of asynchronousmessage-passing communication. The Paxos algorithm is a famous(partial) solution to the state-machine replication problem whichtolerates crash failures. Our contribution is the enhancement of Paxosin order to tolerate transient faults as well. Doing so, we define thenotion of practically self-stabilizing replicated state-machine
Corne, Adrien. "Current Sensorless Control Strategies for an Automotive Electric Powertrain." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0292.
Full textThe application of greenhouse gases quotas has led the automotive manufacturers to increase the electrification level of their vehicles. In parallel with Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV), hybridization solutions have been developed. Among them, mild-hybrid technology allows the connection of an electric powertrain with an Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) with the aim of absorbing peaks of fuel consumption. In order to remain competitive, the manufacturing costs of a vehicle need to be optimized. In that regard, removing the stator currents sensors allows avoiding their inherent costs. However, within the vector control framework, a feedback on these currents is required to optimize their value for a given torque. For this reason, it has been decided to use state observers to estimate the missing currents. Different state observer solutions have thus been developed: the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and a state observer with two extensions whose design is based on a convergence analysis using Lyapunov functions. With the aim of improving the precision of the stator currents estimation, an in-depth study of the machine's electrical model was carried out. It allows minimizing errors due to parametric variations, related in particular to the magnetic saturation of the machine and uncertainties due to unmodeled phenomena in the whole drive. A method for mapping the machine was proposed using a parametric estimator. The experimental results, obtained on a test bench built in the laboratory, are conclusive in steady-state: the real currents are estimated with a satisfying precision for an automotive application and allow performing a current sensorless control of the machine
Kebbati, Mohammed-Yassine. "Learning-based reinforced control strategies for autonomous vehicles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. https://www.biblio.univ-evry.fr/theses/2023/interne/2023UPAST071.pdf.
Full textIn a world where everyone is constantly on the move and has more preferences for personal mobility, the number of cars on the road is constantly increasing. This has induced higher risks for road accidents, degraded traffic conditions, and further aggravated air pollution. Consequently, the research community has been working toward a shift to autonomous driving for decades. The latter can reshape mobility and transportation by reducing road accidents, traffic jams, and air pollution, yielding energy efficiency, convenience, and more productivity as significant driving time will be used for other activities instead. Autonomous vehicles are complex systems consisting of several modules that perform perception, decision-making, planning, and control. The control module, consisting of longitudinal control for speed tracking and lateral control for path tracking, is essential for achieving automatic driving. Due to the highly dynamic and constantly changing nature of road environments, the control module in autonomous driving systems needs to learn and adapt to these dynamic environments by exploiting available data and using different learning techniques. This thesis contributes to the state-of-the-art enhanced control strategies applied to autonomous driving. The contributions address the longitudinal and the lateral control tasks separately and then the combined coordinated and coupled lateral and longitudinal control. For the longitudinal control, we propose the adaptive PID approach using two techniques : offline optimization and adaptation using genetic algorithms (GA-PID) and online learning and adaptation with neural networks (NNPID). We introduce an adaptive MPC technique enhanced with a new, improved PSO algorithm for steering control. Then we achieve MPC online parameter adaption by using neural networks (NNMPC) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS-MPC), which learn to adapt the controller to the changing working conditions and external disturbances. For the combined coordinated lateral and longitudinal control, we propose a PSO-PID to handle the task of speed tracking and an enhanced linear parameter varying model predictive controller (LPV-MPC) to control lateral dynamics. The LPV-MPC is enhanced with an improved cost function to provide better performance and stability and formulated with an adaptive LPV model, in which a recursive estimator estimates the tire cornering stiffness coefficients. Then, we address the coupled speed and steering control by developing a more elaborate LPV-MPC capable of simultaneously handling both lateral and longitudinal vehicle dynamics. Furthermore, a neural network adapts the controller's prediction model online, and an improved genetic algorithm further optimizes its cost function. Finally, we tackle a more challenging autonomous driving problem where the vehicle drives at its handling limits, namely autonomous racing. We introduce a real-time nonlinear model predictive controller (NMPC) coupled with a moving horizon estimator (MHE). We solve the optimal racing problem with an NMPC-based offline trajectory planner that computes the best trajectory while considering the physical limits of the vehicle and circuit constraints. Then, we further enhance the control strategy by adding a learning extension based on Gaussian process regression. The latter improves the NMPC predictions by learning and correcting the mismatch between the actual vehicle dynamics and the NMPC prediction model
Baptiste, Julien. "Problèmes numériques en mathématiques financières et en stratégies de trading." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED009.
Full textThe aim of this CIFRE thesis is to build a portfolio of intraday algorithmic trading strategies. Instead of considering stock prices as a function of time and a brownian motion, our approach is to identify the main signals affecting market participants when they operate on the market so we can set up a prices model and then build dynamical strategies for portfolio allocation. In a second part, we introduce several works dealing with asian and european option pricing
Laouti, Nassim. "Diagnostic de défauts par les Machines à Vecteurs Supports : application à différents systèmes mutivariables nonlinéaires." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00985437.
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