Journal articles: 'Repatriation'

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Ellis, David R., Kaye Thorn, and Christian Yao. "Repatriation of self-initiated expatriates: expectations vs. experiences." Career Development International 25, no. 5 (June 17, 2020): 539–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cdi-09-2019-0228.

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PurposeWhile there is a burgeoning literature on self-initiated expatriates (SIEs), the emphasis has been on expatriation not repatriation. The purpose of this paper therefore is to explore how repatriating SIEs perceive the experience of repatriation compared with their pre-repatriation expectations. Further, we examine the seminal work of Black et al. (1992) in the light of current day realities.Design/methodology/approachThis qualitative research draws on interviews with SIE New Zealanders returning home. It is an exploratory longitudinal study, based on interview data collected prior to (n = 32), and after (n = 27) repatriation, comparing expectations and experiences of repatriation.FindingsFindings show that there is a strong level of congruence between the expectations of the return and their experience of repatriation. This congruence eases the transition and mitigates the impact of reverse culture shock. We revise Black et al.'s framework of repatriation adjustment to more accurately reflect the expectations and experiences of repatriating SIEs, recognising the importance of individual agency and the impact of today's technological advances on repatriation.Research limitations/implicationsThe contributions of this paper include clarification of repatriating SIEs. Further, through the revision of the framework, we identify new areas of research that would aid our understanding of repatriating SIEs and lead to the development of a more detailed model. We highlight the interplay between variables showing how these might mitigate the shock of repatriation.Originality/valueRepatriation is an under-researched phase of the SIE, and this study provides empirical data that contributes to our understanding of the construct. Black et al.'s framework of repatriation adjustment is revised in the context of contemporary SIE, highlighting the holistic nature of self-initiated expatriation and repatriation, viewing the events not as discrete, but as a continuum of time.

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Nessa, Michelle L. "Repatriation Tax Costs and U.S. Multinational Companies' Shareholder Payouts." Accounting Review 92, no. 4 (October 1, 2016): 217–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-51633.

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ABSTRACT This paper examines whether and to what extent repatriation tax costs constrain U.S. multinational companies' (MNCs) distributions to shareholders. During the 1987–2004 sample period, I find that repatriation tax costs decrease U.S. MNCs' dividend payments, and the economic magnitude of the effect is substantial. I do not find evidence that repatriation tax costs decrease U.S. MNCs' share repurchases, on average. I find cross-sectional variation in the effect of repatriation tax costs on share repurchases based on U.S. MNCs' opportunities to fund repurchases through external borrowing and to minimize the incremental U.S. cash tax cost of repatriations. I do not observe an association between repatriation tax costs and U.S. MNCs' dividend payments or share repurchases during a more recent time period (2009–2014). This study contributes to our understanding of the impact of the current U.S. worldwide tax system on U.S. MNCs' real decisions and of the determinants of firms' payout policies.

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Fasola, Mauro, Daniele Pellitteri-Rosa, Fabio Pupin, Stefano Scali, Roberto Sacchi, Franco Bernini, Augusto Gentilli, and Edoardo Razzetti. "Factors affecting repatriation success of the endangered Italian agile frog (Rana latastei)." Amphibia-Reptilia 29, no. 2 (2008): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853808784124910.

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Abstract Repatriations and translocations are among the most frequent actions deployed for conservation of amphibians all over the world. However, very few studies have analysed the effectiveness of these actions. The aims of this study were i) to measure the success of repatriations of Rana latastei carried out within a conservation project in Lombardy (Northern Italy) from 1999 to 2001, and ii) to analyse how the environmental factors affected repatriation success. Eighteen ponds were surveyed from February to April 2006, for an overall of 45 field surveys. Each pond was carefully checked for frogs and egg masses. We classified each pond as newly excavated or pre-existing according to habitat management actions and we measured 16 variables concerning micro- and macro-habitat characteristics, human disturbance and presence of predators. Rana latastei was found in 33.3% of monitored sites and the repatriation outcome of tadpole release did not differ between newly excavated and non managed ponds. Habitat variables influenced the success of repatriations, which increased in sites with higher percentage of woodlands. Finally, repatriation outcome was also negatively influenced by human disturbance and predator occurrence.

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Dekker, Jennifer L. "Challenging the “Love of Possessions”: Repatriation of Sacred Objects in the United States and Canada." Collections: A Journal for Museum and Archives Professionals 14, no. 1 (March 2018): 37–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155019061801400103.

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In 1990, the United States passed the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), requiring the repatriation of ancestral remains, funerary, and sacred objects from museums to source communities. Since then, hundreds of thousands of repatriations have occurred, allowing for respectful treatment of ancestors and reconnections to spiritual, communal practice, and ceremony. In Canada, repatriation has been recommended by the Assembly of First Nations, the Canadian Museum Association, and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, but there is no federal law. Does Canada have a functioning alternative? This examination provides a comparison of how repatriation differs in the two countries, demonstrating that case-by-case negotiations in Canada currently allow for more flexibility and customization to the needs of different Indigenous communities but that the transparency, coordination, and funding associated with NAGPRA would be a significant benefit to claimants in Canada.

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Downes, Jimmy F., Mollie E. Mathis, and Lisa Kutcher. "Firm-Specific Currency Exposure, Repatriation, and the Market Value of Repatriation Taxes." Journal of the American Taxation Association 42, no. 2 (October 12, 2019): 29–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/atax-52606.

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ABSTRACT As the U.S. dollar (USD) strengthens relative to foreign currencies, the USD value of foreign subsidiary-to-parent dividends decreases, and the foreign tax credit remains anchored at a blended rate. During periods of USD strength, this asymmetry lowers the effective tax cost of repatriation at the cost of a lower after-tax dividend to the U.S. parent. This paper develops a firm-specific measure of currency exposure and provides evidence that repatriation likelihood increases during periods of firm-specific USD strength. We show that investors place a premium on repatriation costs when the USD strengthens against a firm-specific basket of currencies for repatriating firms. This premium implies that investors value the benefit of a lower effective tax cost of repatriation more than the potential cost of a lower after-tax dividend available to the U.S. parent. These results appear concentrated in firms with high levels of foreign cash and firms susceptible to earnings fixation.

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Kim, Yunyoung, and Cheol Ho Yang. "A Study on Measures to Improve Human Rights Violations of North Korean Defectors Forcibly Repatriated." Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 45, no. 2 (February 28, 2023): 371–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2023.02.45.02.371.

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The increase in North Korean defectors began in earnest after the mid-1990s. North Korean defectors are exposed to various human rights violations in their country of residence, but China defines them as illegal aliens and forcibly repatriates them. Forcibly repatriated North Korean defectors are mobilized for execution or forced labor in North Korea. The forced repatriation of North Korean fishermen who defected in 2019 is an illegal act that violates domestic and international laws. UNHCR and other organizations recognize North Korean defectors as refugees on the spot and prohibit forced repatriation. With this awareness of the problem, this article analyzed the problems of human rights violations occurring in the process of forcibly repatriating North Korean defectors staying in China, including the forced repatriation of North Korean defectors in 2019. It also proposed promoting the legitimacy of protecting North Korean defectors, applying the legal procedures for repatriating North Korean defectors, revising the North Korean Refugee Act, cooperating with criminal justice between the two Koreas, and securing the legitimacy of North Korean refugees.

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Conley, Bridget, and Vernelda Grant. "Human remains within an Apache knowledge ecology." Human Remains and Violence 8, no. 2 (October 2022): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/hrv.8.2.2.

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This edited transcript of conversations between an Apache cultural heritage professional, Vernelda Grant, and researcher Bridget Conley explores the knowledge that should guide the repatriation of human remains in the colonial context of repatriating Apache sacred, cultural and patrimonial items – including human remains – from museum collections in the United States. Grant provides a historical overview of the how Apache elders first grappled with this problem, following the passage of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (1990) in the US Congress. She explains how and why community leaders made decisions about what items they would prioritise for repatriation. Central to her discussion is an Apache knowledge ecology grounded in recognition that the meaning of discrete items cannot be divorced from the larger religious and cultural context from which they come.

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Adam, Lisa Kay. "Repatriation." Anthropology Humanism 20, no. 2 (December 1995): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ahu.1995.20.2.167.

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Devenish, David C. "Repatriation." Museum Management and Curatorship 18, no. 2 (January 1999): 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09647779900901802.

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Kodin, E. V., and I. I. Rodionov. "Repatriation of Polish Prisoners of War from Camps of Central Russia (1921–1922)." Modern History of Russia 11, no. 1 (2021): 72–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2021.105.

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The problem of prisoners of war of the Polish-Soviet war of 1919–1920 remains one of the most debatable issues in modern historiography. This topic is poorly studied in both domestic and foreign (especially Polish) historiography. The article deals with the process and mechanism of repatriating Polish prisoners from camps in Central Russia in 1921–1922. The authors note that the discussion of repatriation began at the end of 1919. Negotiations ended with the signing of a repatriation agreement between the RSFSR, the Ukrainian SSR, and Poland on February 24, 1921. In accordance with the developed normative documentation, Polish prisoners of war were subjected to sanitary treatment (baths, haircuts) before being sent; they were given underwear and uniforms; they were provided with food for the period of their journey; and they were fully paid. Sick prisoners of war were sent in special trains or in separate ambulances accompanied by medical personnel. The first echelons with Polish prisoners of war began “leaving” for Poland in March 1921. Mass repatriation was completed by the autumn of the same year. In the future, repatriation concerned only individuals and would be of a personal nature. In total, almost 35 000 prisoners of war were sent to Poland.

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Breske, Ashleigh. "Politics of Repatriation: Formalizing Indigenous Repatriation Policy." International Journal of Cultural Property 25, no. 3 (August 2018): 347–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739118000206.

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Abstract:This article will show how institutions and cultural values mediate changes in the governance of repatriation policy. By examining ownership paradigms and institutional power structures and analyzing the changing discourses before and after the passage of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, it is possible to understand the ramifications of formalizing repatriation. The current binary of cultural property nationalism/cultural property internationalism in relation to Indigenous ownership claims does not represent the full scope of the conflict for Indigenous people within the Western legal interpretations of property ownership. Inclusion of a cultural property indigenism component into the established cultural property nationalism/internationalism ownership paradigm will more accurately represent Indigenous concerns for cultural property. Looking at the rules, norms, and strategies of national and international laws and museum institutions, this article will argue that there are consequences to repatriation claims that go beyond the possession of property and that a formalized process (or semi-formalized approach) can aid in addressing Indigenous rights.

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Blouin, Jennifer L., Linda K. Krull, and Leslie A. Robinson. "Is U.S. Multinational Dividend Repatriation Policy Influenced by Reporting Incentives?" Accounting Review 87, no. 5 (April 1, 2012): 1463–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-50193.

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ABSTRACT This study finds evidence that public-company reporting by U.S. multinational corporations (MNCs) creates disincentives to repatriate foreign earnings to the U.S. and contributes to the accumulation of cash abroad. MNCs operate under U.S. international tax laws and financial reporting rules and face two potential consequences when they repatriate foreign earnings: a cash payment for repatriation taxes and a reduction in reported accounting earnings. Using a confidential dataset of financial and operating characteristics of foreign affiliates of MNCs combined with public-company data, we examine how repatriation amounts vary across firms that face relatively strong reporting incentives to defer an accounting expense. Our results suggest that reporting incentives reduce repatriations by about 17 to 21 percent annually. Data Availability: Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) data were made available to the authors under a legal confidentiality arrangement; all non-BEA data are available from public sources.

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Kramer, Jennifer. "Figurative Repatriation." Journal of Material Culture 9, no. 2 (July 2004): 161–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359183504044370.

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Burnett, Jon. "Repatriation medicine." Criminal Justice Matters 82, no. 1 (December 2010): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627251.2010.525929.

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Curtis, Chadwick C., Julio Garín, and M. Saif Mehkari. "Repatriation taxes." Review of Economic Dynamics 36 (April 2020): 293–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2019.11.004.

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Altshuler, Rosanne, and Harry Grubert. "Repatriation taxes, repatriation strategies and multinational financial policy." Journal of Public Economics 87, no. 1 (January 2003): 73–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2727(01)00173-6.

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Jacobs, Jordan, and Benjamin W. Porter. "Repatriation in university museum collections: Case studies from the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology." International Journal of Cultural Property 28, no. 4 (November 2021): 531–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739121000400.

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AbstractUniversity-based anthropology museums are uniquely positioned to pursue nuanced decisions concerning the disposition of collections in their care, setting best practice for the field. The authors describe a three-staged approach to repatriations that they led during their concurrent service as head of cultural policy and repatriation (Jordan Jacobs) and director (Benjamin Porter) of the University of California, Berkeley’s Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology between 2015 and 2019. Examples involving human remains and cultural objects from Australia, Canada, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Iraq, Japan, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Saipan, Senegal, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and South Carolina in the United States demonstrate the benefits of transparency, open communication, and rigorous investigation of provenance and provenience, which may or may not lead to transfer based on the criteria and priorities of potential recipients. This article also provides a history of the Hearst Museum’s Cultural Policy and Repatriation division, which was disbanded in 2021.

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Muhammad Khan and Hassan Farooq. "The Inconclusive Repatriation of Afghan Refugees from Pakistan: Prospects and Challenges." Central Asia 89, Winter (March 21, 2022): 67–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54418/ca-89.156.

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Refugees and internally displaced persons are inescapable remnants of wars, political turbulence and natural disasters. Historically, people confronting religious and racial persecutions used to leave for non-violent regions, but presently political subjugation is the major cause of enforced migration. The settlement of around eighty million displaced persons worldover is a paramount global challenge. The refugees, displaced persons and migrants occasionally gain worldwide significant for serving the political interests of various great powers; otherwise, along with their host nations they bear least worth for the world powers. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 out-broke more than four million refugees into Pakistan. The West, especially the United States (US) as part of their anti-Communist Cold War agenda, lavishly assisted the Afghan Mujahidin, as they had launched guerilla warfare against the Soviet troops. The United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) in 1992 initiated a large scale repatriation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan after the Russian withdrawal from Kabul. Another massive repatriation program was also initiated in 2002 after the collapse of the Taliban regime by the US led International Security Assistance Forces (ISAF). However, the terrible economic and security situations in Afghanistan spoiled the fruits of repatriations. On the other hand, Pakistan seeks the repatriation of millions of Afghans from its soil at the earliest, while the UNHCR, the refugees and Afghanistan have been apparently adopting the time-gaining strategy. An in-depth study of this highly complex issue reveals that Islamabad has yet to table a comprehensive repatriation plan, Kabul is incapable and inadvertent to the issue and the global community has least interest in the Afghan refugees. Pakistan and the refugees have been suffering since decade

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George, Miriam, Anita Vaillancourt, and S. Irudaya Rajan. "Sri Lankan Tamil Refugees in India: Conceptual Framework of Repatriation Success." Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees 32, no. 3 (November 23, 2016): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.40234.

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Repatriation to Sri Lanka has become a primary challenge to Sri Lankan Tamil refugees in Indian refugee camps, and a matter of significant public discussion in India and Sri Lanka. Anxiety about repatriation among Sri Lankan Tamil refugees and lack of initiation from the Sri Lankan government threatens the development of a coherent repatriation strategy. This article proposes a conceptual framework of repatriation success for Sri Lankan Tamil refugees, which the Sri Lankan government, non-governmental agencies, and Sri Lankan Tamil refugees may use to develop a concrete strategy for repatriation. Based upon the study results of two of the authors’ repatriation studies, this article identifies and describes the four key concepts of the repatriation framework: livelihood development, language and culture awareness, social relationships, and equal citizenship within a nation.

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Knocke, Jan, and Tassilo Schuster. "Repatriation of international assignees." Journal of Global Mobility 5, no. 3 (September 11, 2017): 275–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-01-2017-0001.

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Purpose Repatriation continues to be a current challenge for many international firms. While this topic has received only limited attention in literature in the past, it has aroused an increased academic interest since the 2000s. Until now, however, thorough analyses of advancements in this field, which go beyond a pure content-related review, are still scarce in research. To address this gap, this study provides a systematic and comprehensive literature review of repatriation from an ecological systems perspective. The purpose of this paper is threefold: to analyze where and when repatriation research has been published, what aspects (e.g. topics, theories, and contexts) have been considered in the repatriation literature, and how the research has been conducted (e.g. employed methodologies). Based on the findings implications for future research are developed. Design/methodology/approach This study is based on a systematic literature review of 96 peer-reviewed articles from 1973 to 2016. Findings The results of the study reveal that repatriation has found its way into journals of different disciplines. By employing an ecological systems theoretical perspective, the study shows that research on repatriation covers a broad set of ecological systems to explain repatriation outcomes. Quantitative approaches are fairly prominent in repatriation research, whereas the use of qualitative approaches has increased lately. Mixed-methods approaches, however, are still scarce in the repatriation literature. Moreover, the results outline that the majority of scholars collected data on the individual level. With regard to methodological rigor (both design and analysis), a steady use of linear regression modeling in quantitative articles was found, whereas more sophisticated methodological approaches such as structural equation modeling and longitudinal studies have only recently found their way into repatriation research. Finally, by considering that the expatriate literature addresses a variety of types of expatriation, this study highlights that research on repatriation should differentiate more thoroughly between types of repatriates to provide target-group-oriented recommendations and to deepen the understanding of the repatriation phenomenon. Originality/value This study contributes to the repatriation research in several ways. First, it provides a systematic analysis of the repatriation literature from an ecological systems theoretical lens. By combining this content-related analysis with an investigation of methodological issues, the study outlines which ecological systems have been covered in the literature on repatriation, where the strengths and weaknesses of this literature stream lay, and in which direction future avenues of research should move. Moreover, the study highlights which methodological shortcomings are still existent in the repatriation literature and shows that a differentiated viewpoint on repatriates like in the expatriation literature is still in an embryonic stage in repatriation research. Finally, it contributes to the repatriation research by deducing valuable recommendations for future research.

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Felkai, Péter, and László Gorove. "Basic considerations on the patient repatriation: questions of repatriation." Orvosi Hetilap 150, no. 38 (September 1, 2009): 1780–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2009.28685.

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Közleményünk első részében a külföldön megbetegedettek hazatérésének (repatriáció) komplex orvosi feladatát, illetve annak legkritikusabb mozzanatát, a beteg hazaszállításának lehetőségeit tekintettük át. Összefoglaltuk a repatriáció indikációit, kontraindikációit, és ismertettük a hazaszállíthatóságnak a szakirodalomban megjelent minimumfeltételeit. Részletesen leírtuk a hazaszállításra alkalmazható járműveket, azok használatának korlátait is. Közleményünk második részében elemezni kívánjuk a repatriáció orvosszakmai szempontjait és annak legkritikusabb mozzanatát, a beteg hazaszállítását. Elemezzük az e téren előforduló hibás gyakorlatot. Az anomáliák kiküszöbölése érdekében a biztosító orvosának felelősségét is pontosan meg kell határozni. Az orvosi felelősség megállapításának alapja a szakma szabályainak megfelelően vezetett orvosi dokumentáció. A beteg hazaszállítása egészségügyi ténykedés, tehát annak szakmai szabályai szerint kell a szolgáltatónak eljárnia. Ezen szakmai szabályokat a biztosító munkatársainak is szükséges ismerni és alkalmazni.

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Turner, Hannah. "We Are Coming Home: Repatriation and the Restoration of Blackfoot Cultural Confidence by Gerald T. Conaty (ed.) 2015. AU Press: Edmonton, AB. 299pp. ISBN. 978-1-77199-017-2." Engaged Scholar Journal: Community-Engaged Research, Teaching, and Learning 2, no. 1 (July 29, 2017): 315–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15402/esj.v2i1.213.

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Repatriation is a complex practice that involves the dedication and patience of both museum staff and community ceremonialists and members. However, histories of repatriation events are not often discussed, in part because of the lengthy process of each single repatriation; but also because repatriation often blurs the lines between the professional, personal, and communal.

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Zeveleva, Olga. "Political aspects of repatriation: Germany, Russia, Kazakhstan. A comparative analysis." Nationalities Papers 42, no. 5 (September 2014): 808–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2014.916663.

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This paper is based on a study which compares repatriation policies of Germany, Russia, and Kazakhstan. The choice of cases is based on a “most similar case design.” The Russian case results in unsuccessful and unsustainable repatriation, the German case exhibits a change from sustainable repatriation to a slow termination of the program, while the case of Kazakhstan is one of sustainable and relatively successful repatriation. The main argument of the paper is that in order for a repatriation program to be sustainable, the program must contain both a practical component and an ideological component. If a repatriation program lacks ideological backing which permeates other aspects of political life in a state, then the repatriation program grinds to a halt. If a repatriation program has ideological backing, but is rendered impractical and does not meet the economic, demographic and labor market needs of a state, then the further development of the program stops. The findings of this study merit further reflection on issues of changing national identities, on transnational migration pathways, and on the “post-Soviet condition” which has set the stage for all of the aforementioned processes and transformations.

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Harlin, Eeva-Kristiina, and Veli-Pekka Lehtola. "Skolt Sámi Heritage, Toivo Immanuel Itkonen (1891–1968), and the Sámi Collections at the National Museum of Finland." Nordisk Museologi 27, no. 3 (January 28, 2020): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/nm.7724.

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The National Museum of Finland is repatriating their entire Sámi collection to the Sámi museum Siida in Inari. This article illustrates the type of collected material that is to be returned, and what kind of tradition of representation the Sámi museum Siida will have to deal with in the repatriation. A remarkable part of the Sámi collections in the National Museum of Finland has been provided by the well-known Finnish Lappologist, T. I. Itkonen. Due to his many research trips in 1912–1927, altogether 91 per cent of his collections originate from the Skolt Sámi area in the Pechenga region and Kola Peninsula. In exhibitions curated by Itkonen for the National Museum, the Skolt Sámi objects seem to have been relatively well represented, although subjected to the almost compulsory representation of reindeer herding. Because of Itkonen’s collection, the repatriation of the whole Sámi collection of the National Museum to the Siida Sámi Museum has an especially poignant meaning for the Skolt Sámi community.

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Howe-Walsh, Liza. "Bank stems the loss of employees returning from abroad." Human Resource Management International Digest 23, no. 2 (March 9, 2015): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/hrmid-01-2015-0005.

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Purpose – Aims to develop a greater understanding of the problems faced by returning employees after an expatriate assignment. Design/methodology/approach – Reports the results of qualitative semi-structured interviews to create a multi-layered perspective of repatriation in a bank. Findings – Reveals that the inconsistent application of a global mobility policy contributed to the dissatisfaction of all stakeholders involved with the repatriation of staff. There was fundamental lack of talent management because of the absence of clear lines of responsibility associated with repatriating an employee. Practical implications – Highlights the need to audit global-mobility policy and practice to ensure policies are interpreted and applied consistently. The issue of multiple stakeholders identifies the need to ensure that clear lines of responsibility are required when managing repatriates. Social implications – It advances the view that fair and consistent treatment of employees enhances the bank’s reputation to manage talent effectively. Originality/value – It draws upon the views of multiple stakeholders, including line managers, human resource specialists and repatriates.

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OYEN, MEREDITH. "The Right of Return: Chinese displaced persons and the International Refugee Organization, 1947–56." Modern Asian Studies 49, no. 2 (December 17, 2014): 546–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x14000420.

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AbstractThis article examines the rise of the international refugee regime in Asia, focusing on the work of the International Refugee Organization in repatriating overseas Chinese from mainland China back to their homes in Southeast Asia from 1947 to 1956. It looks both at how the International Refugee Organization inherited this repatriation project from its predecessor—the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration—and its survival after a civil war installed a new, Communist government on the Chinese mainland. Doing so reveals the extent to which both Chinese governments had to rely on outside assistance to fulfil an important task of maintaining positive ties between Chinese abroad and the homeland. Using research from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs archives in Beijing and Taipei, as well as records from relevant parties in the British and American governments, this article places the repatriation programme and the larger efforts of the International Refugee Organization in Asia in a broader context of regional foreign relations and the origins of the Cold War.

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Chin, Low Choo. "The repatriation of the Chinese as a counter-insurgency policy during the Malayan Emergency." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 45, no. 3 (September 3, 2014): 363–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463414000332.

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During the Malayan Emergency, British High Commissioner Henry Gurney pushed the policy of repatriating to China thousands of ‘alien’ Chinese detainees suspected of supporting the Malayan Communist Party's guerrilla war. This article traces the stages of this controversial policy, which, despite obstacles, remained a key counter-insurgency strategy until 1953. But the policy ignored the civil war in China and risked jeopardising Sino–British relations. When China closed its ports, the British administration put forth more desperate proposals to continue repatriation, often in the face of Foreign Office objections, ranging from negotiations with the PRC, to dumping deportees on the coast of China, and even approaching the Formosan government. Yet, while the Chinese were the target of both harsh early counter-insurgency techniques and communist violence, when the faltering repatriation policy was replaced by the mass resettlement of ‘squatters’ in Malaya itself, the Chinese were given a path to citizenship, changing their political future and that of the nation.

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Johnson, Greg. "Narrative Remains: Articulating Indian Identities in the Repatriation Context." Comparative Studies in Society and History 47, no. 3 (July 2005): 480–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417505000228.

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This article pursues two basic agendas. My primary purpose is to explore the contours of repatriation language as spoken by Native Americans directly participating in repatriation processes. To this end, I argue that a first step entails a critical assessment of the terms and assumptions by which repatriation discourse is framed by observers, participant observers included. Therefore, the first section of this article works toward a critical theory of repatriation discourse, with particular reference to religious language and narratives of identity. I make a case for approaching repatriation discourse as a rhetorical field. Questions I ask include: Who speaks? Under what constraints? With what possibilities? Addressing these questions, among others, I advocate an analytical approach to repatriation that is both specific and frank in exploring the ways group boundaries are shaped and reshaped through narrative.

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Hugelius, Karin, and Lisa Kurland. "Medical Experiences from a Consular Repatriation and Evacuation Operation from Afghanistan in August 2021: A Field Report." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 37, no. 1 (November 18, 2021): 139–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x21001205.

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AbstractFollowing the Taliban influx in August 2021, several Western countries repatriated nationals and evacuated others from Kabul Airport in Afghanistan. This report aimed to describe medical experiences from the consular repatriation and evacuation operation.Memos from personal conversations with seven professionals involved in these operations formed the basis for this report.Minor trauma, gastrointestinal symptoms, dehydration, fever, and mental distress were common. Bandages, oral rehydration solution, and the administration of paracetamol were needed, in addition to medical evaluation of acuity. In consular repatriation and humanitarian evacuations, medical attendance should be prioritized to manage medical needs of individuals being evacuated, but also from a public health perspective. The medical needs covered a broad specter of infection disease symptoms, trauma, and mental health problems among patients of all ages. Since the nature of consular repatriations and evacuations can be challenging from safety and infrastructural aspects, general medical emergency awareness with an ability to effectively evaluate and manage both somatic and mental health emergencies on the ground and in the air, among both children and adults, is needed.

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Bauman, Mark P., and Kenneth W. Shaw. "The Usefulness of Disclosures of Untaxed Foreign Earnings in Firm Valuation." Journal of the American Taxation Association 30, no. 2 (September 1, 2008): 53–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jata.2008.30.2.53.

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ABSTRACT: Under current accounting rules, U.S. multinationals are not required to record liabilities for future taxes on earnings of foreign subsidiaries, as long as those earnings are deemed to be indefinitely reinvested in those subsidiaries. These rules allow considerable flexibility in the designation of earnings deemed permanently reinvested and the reporting of expected repatriation taxes thereon. Some firms disclose amounts for unrecorded taxes on permanently reinvested earnings, but most do not. We show that while estimated repatriation taxes are relevant in explaining share prices of non-disclosing firms, they are less relevant than firm-disclosed amounts are in explaining share prices of disclosing firms. This result is due to estimated repatriation tax amounts exhibiting downward bias, and less accuracy for actual repatriation tax effects, relative to firm-disclosed repatriation tax amounts. We propose new disclosures designed to improve the relevance of estimated repatriation tax amounts.

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Crouch, Michelle. "Digitization as Repatriation?" Journal of Information Ethics 19, no. 1 (April 1, 2010): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3172/jie.19.1.45.

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Beisaw, April M., and Penelope H. Duus. "Repatriation as Inspiration." Museum Worlds 4, no. 1 (July 1, 2016): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/armw.2016.040108.

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ABSTRACTAt the turn of the twentieth century, American museums helped to legitimize archaeology as a scientific discipline. By the next century, repatriation legislation had forced archaeologists to confront the dehumanization that can take place when bodies and sacred objects are treated as scientific specimens. Charting the future(s) of archaeology-museum relationships requires us to (1) recognize where, when, and how harm has been done, (2) confront those harmful precedents, and (3) restructure collections and exhibits in ways that heal wounds and advance research. Current research on the 1916 Susquehanna River Expedition, an archaeology-museum project funded by George Gustav Heye, provides insight into how our predecessors viewed their work. Using the expedition project as backdrop, an archaeology professor and an undergraduate student engage in a dialogue that explores the changing roles of American museums as the public faces of archaeology, training grounds for young professionals, and cultural centers for us all.

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33

Krmpotich, Cara. "Remembering and Repatriation." Journal of Material Culture 15, no. 2 (June 2010): 157–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359183510364077.

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Singh, Kavita. "Repatriation Without Patria." Journal of Material Culture 15, no. 2 (June 2010): 131–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359183510364079.

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35

Roberts, Allen F. "Is Repatriation Inevitable?" African Arts 52, no. 1 (February 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/afar_a_00440.

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36

Plum, Terry, and Topsy N. Smalley. "Research as Repatriation." Reference Librarian 22, no. 47 (November 1994): 147–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j120v22n47_12.

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37

Collins, Erin. "Repatriation,Refoulement, Repair." Development and Change 47, no. 6 (November 2016): 1229–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dech.12270.

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38

Fiske, Shirley. "Work in Repatriation." Anthropology News 48, no. 4 (April 2007): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/an.2007.48.4.41.

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39

Leggat, Peter A., and Philip R. Fischer. "Accidents and repatriation." Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease 4, no. 3-4 (May 2006): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2005.06.008.

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40

Collantes, Esmeralda Guerra. "Notes on Repatriation." Souls 21, no. 4 (October 2, 2019): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10999949.2020.1747927.

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41

Murphy, Christopher J. "SOE and Repatriation." Journal of Contemporary History 36, no. 2 (April 2001): 309–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002200940103600205.

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42

Dokuchaeva, A. V. "REPATRIATION IN LAW." Post–Soviet Continent, no. 4 (December 9, 2023): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.48137/23116412_2023_4_4.

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The article discusses the issues of repatriation to the Russian Federation of compatriots living abroad. A brief outline of the history of the issue of legislative proposals for the repatriation of compatriots is given, the features of the draft amendments to the State Program for the Resettlement of Compatriots are disclosed, which involves expanding the possibilities of this program and introduces repatriation as one of the possibilities of returning to Russia for compatriots. Proposals for further improvement of the repatriation process are being discussed.

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HENDRIE, BARBARA. "The Politics of Repatriation: The Tigrayan Refugee Repatriation 1985–1987." Journal of Refugee Studies 4, no. 2 (1991): 200–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/4.2.200.

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44

Gultom, Harry Gregorius, and Ning Rahayu. "Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Policy for the Repatriation of Foreign Assets into the Country in the Voluntary Disclosure Program." Jurnal Public Policy 9, no. 4 (October 31, 2023): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v9i4.8677.

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This research will analyze the effectiveness of the policy of repatriating foreign assets into the country in the Voluntary Disclosure Program. Researchers used the 7's framework proposed by McKinsey consultants with the elements of shared values, staff, system, structure, strategy, skills, and style in assessing the effectiveness of asset repatriation. This research aims to determine whether the repatriation of assets in the Voluntary Disclosure Program has been effective and the inhibiting factors in carrying out asset repatriation by the Directorate General of Taxes. This research uses a post-positivist approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques were obtained through literature studies and field studies. Field studies were conducted using in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders such as the Directorate General of Taxes, Academics, the House of Representatives, and Practitioners. The research results show that the elements of shared values, structure, and style are practical, but the elements of strategy, skills, staff, and systems could be more. There are also obstacles faced by the Directorate General of Taxes, namely policies implemented at the wrong time due to the COVID-19 pandemic, taxpayer assets that are not liquid plus the shadow of a global recession due to the pandemic, programs that are less attractive to taxpayers, lack of legal certainty, regarding the Voluntary Disclosure Program policy, as well as the unstable economic and political conditions in Indonesia due to the pandemic.

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Rogge, John R., and Joshua O. Akol. "Repatriation: Its Role in Resolving Africa's Refugee Dilemma." International Migration Review 23, no. 2 (June 1989): 184–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791838902300201.

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The literature on Africa's refugees has grown dramatically over the past decade. Two issues, however, remain relatively unresearched and poorly understood — the plight of urban refugees and the problems associated with repatriation. This article examines the dimensions of the latter. After placing repatriation into the context of contemporary durable solutions applied to the African refugee dilemma, the article examines some of the problems, concerns and frustrations associated with African repatriation exercises in terms of cultural, economic and political obstacles encountered in the process of repatriation and the concomitant rehabilitation of refugees in their areas of origin. The article is illustrated with examples drawn from the Southern Sudanese repatriation of the early 1970s.

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Dolidze, Anna. "Repatriation of Muslim Georgians: Mission Accomplished?" Religions 14, no. 7 (July 20, 2023): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14070939.

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This article focuses on the repatriation process for Muslim Meskhetians deported from Soviet Georgia. It describes the repatriation process initiated after the collapse of the communist regime, showcasing the links between these efforts and Georgia’s request for membership in the Council of Europe in 1996. The article finds that the Georgian government had a superficial approach to repatriation, and several factors hindered repatriation, including the difficulty in disseminating the information related to the application requirements, which were not made accessible in the languages in which the applicants were fluent. Moreover, as Georgia allowed dual citizenship only in exceptional circumstances, the applicants had to renounce their original citizenship to be allowed to seek citizenship in Georgia. Some of them were hesitant to do so, a position that represented an obstacle to application. The most significant impediment was the lack of objectively defined criteria for repatriation success. Without detailed criteria as to what amounted to proper repatriation, the degree of the success of the process is hard to assess. The international community has departed from approaching repatriation as a formal return process. The concept has assumed a “thicker” meaning of allowing returned individuals to resume their lives in the fullest sense, including assuming citizenship, return property etc. The case study shows that the Georgian case of repatriation has been formalistic. Full and seamless reinstatement of the deported people in their lives did not take place.

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47

Yi, Christina. "Epitaphs to Empire: On Abe Kōbō and the (Un)Making of the Repatriation Narrative." Japanese Language and Literature 57, no. 2 (October 18, 2023): 107–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jll.2023.333.

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This article considers some of the dynamics of movement and non-movement in the context of East Asia through an examination of the repatriation narrative. By “repatriation narrative,” I refer to a postwar Japanese form of testimonial interlocution which features a first-person returnee narrator/author who explicitly or implicitly addresses a national audience that does not share the experience of repatriation; and which temporalizes repatriation as a memory reconstructed in the present, marked on one end by the end of the war and on the other by the returnee’s “homecoming” to Japan. This article considers the discursive limits of the repatriation narrative by reading Abe Kōbō’s 1948 debut work Owarishi michi no shirube ni (The Signpost at the End of the Road) and 1957 novella Kemonotachi wa kokyō o mezasu (The Beasts Head for Home) in relation to Fujiwara Tei’s 1949 paradigmatic repatriation narrative Nagareru hoshi wa nagarete iru (The Shooting Stars are Alive), focusing in particular on the various literary and geopolitical displacements in all three texts. In reading Abe's works against the larger discursive history of the repatriation narrative, I aim to show how both texts evince a preoccupation with narrative form that is itself a critique.

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Laukaitytė, Regina. "„Pilkoji zona“ Lietuvos gyventojų repatriacijos ir filtravimo sistemoje 1944–1952 m." Lietuvos istorijos metraštis 2021/1 (June 7, 2021): 133–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/25386549-202101006.

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ANNOTATION. This article analyses the Soviet system of repatriation of Lithuanian citizens from the Third Reich, and the verification of their political credibility (filtration) in the Lithuanian SSR in 1944–1952. It aims to establish how people managed to come back and elude repatriation institutions and compulsory filtration procedures, how many people returned in this way, how they managed to adapt to the system, and how this group of people was treated by the regime’s internal affairs and security agencies. KEYWORDS: repatriation, filtration, war refugees, Soviet repatriation policy, verificationfiltration committees.

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Sribniak, Milana. "Ukrainian Diplomacy in the Process of Repatriating Ukrainian Prisoners of War from the Territories of Germany and Austro-Hungary (1918-1919)." Facta Simonidis 14, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 239–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/fs.23.

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Signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk by the Ukrainian People’s Republic (URP) triggered the process of repatriating Ukrainian prisoners of war from Ukrainian and multinational camps in Austro-Hungary and Germany. In order to facilitate the process, the Ukrainian government sent military and sanitary missions to those countries. Unfortunately, the Ukrainian prisoners’ mass repatriation in 1918 was seriously impeded by the fact that a considerable number of them worked at industrial plants in Germany and Austro-Hungary, and there was no one to replace them. In 1919, Ukrainian diplomats did not have much opportunity to effectively help the Ukrainian prisoners of war due to unfavorable international political conditions. Despite all the efforts of the military and sanitary missions sent to Germany and Austro-Hungary by the Directorate of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, the assistance given to the Ukrainian prisoners of war was limited and did not meet the government’s expectations. The mass repatriation of the Ukrainian POWs was further complicated by the UPR’s insufficient financial resources, which forced the government to withdraw all of its military and sanitary missions in 1920.

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Semilet, T. A., and V. V. Vitvinchuk. "The characteristics of regional media coverage of the issue of repatriation to Altai krai." Culture and Text, no. 49 (2022): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2305-4077-2022-2-217-227.

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The article is the representation of the results of the theoretical and practical research aimed at identifying characteristics of regional media coverage of the issue of repatriation to Altai Krai, repatriates’ stories, and their living conditions at the «old-new motherland». It is both the analysis and the interpretation of the regional media texts covering the implementation of the program of repatriation of compatriots living abroad to the Russian Federation and Altai Krai. The authors explicate the axiological meanings of the journalists’ messages and the media picture of repatriation in general, analyze the social effects of the media picture of the process, identify the factors determining distortion of mass media picture of repatriation, discover the edges crucial to the full coverage of the process of repatriation but remained unobserved in regional mass media texts.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Repatriation'

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