Journal articles: 'REO'

1

Broullón Lozano, Manuel A. "El reo." Confluencia: Revista Hispánica de Cultura y Literatura 37, no. 1 (2021): 203–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cnf.2021.0040.

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Clarke, Dave, José Proença, Alexander Lazovik, and Farhad Arbab. "Deconstructing Reo." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 229, no. 2 (July 2009): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2009.06.028.

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Lee-Morgan, Jenny, Jen Martin, Jo Mane, and Eruera Lee-Morgan. "Puni Reo Poitarawhiti: Playing in Te Reo Māori." Scope: Contemporary Research Topics (Kaupapa Kai Tahu), no. 6 (2021): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/scop.2006005.

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Waaka, Mere. "He Reo Reitū." He Rourou 1, no. 1 (November 4, 2021): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54474/herourou.1.1.2920212.

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I runga ngā kōrero whakawhiti a tōkū tumuaki o te Kura a Rohe o Uawa me Kahukuranui, ka kōrero hoki ki ētahi o ngā kaumātua / pakeke, otira mai ngā kai korero katoa, mai i te hāpori o Uawa ka whakaurahia te tauihu o tēnei kaupapa, kia tūteitei ai ki ngā whakangarungaru o te ao hurihuri nei, kia ora mo ake tonu atu. Ka karapinepine i ngā māramatanga me ngā kōrero tuku iho ā rātau mā ka whakatakoto i waenga i ngā reiputa o te iwi o Te Aitanga a Hauiti kia whiriwhiria mai ngā whenu o te karanga. I au e whakaritorito i ngā pūkōrero, ngā kai kōrero, ki ngā kōtiro hoki mai te whārua o Uawa, ka tō te aro, ki te hanga he rauemi, ki te whai take a hangarau, ki te pāhekoheko ki te ahurea wānanga, ki ngā horopaki o tēnei wā, ko te karanga hei ako. No reira, nā runga i te rongo i te karanga a te kura, te karanga a te hāpori kei te mimiti te reo karanga ki runga i ngā marae, ka pūmina ake te whakaaro, “he reo reitū” te kaupapa. Ko tōna tikanga ka āhei te ākonga ki te whanake, ki te whakapakari, ki te whakangungu, i runga i te tika me te pono, ngā whenu o te karanga. Ko rātau hoki te reo reitū, mo apōpō, hei kanohi mo te reo okawa, hei pupuri te reo mana-aki o te marae, kia ora ai tēnei taonga ki tua o pae. No reira ko te ahunga o te reo reitū kīhai ki ōku tīpuna, koinei te reo ka rangonatia ake e te ao wairua kārekau rawa e ōrite ana ki te kōrero ā-waha.

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Márquez, Ismael P., and Alfredo Bryce Echenique. "Reo de nocturnidad." World Literature Today 72, no. 4 (1998): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40154293.

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DUTCHER, CARI S., and SUSAN J. MULLER. "Spatio-temporal mode dynamics and higher order transitions in high aspect ratio Newtonian Taylor–Couette flows." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 641 (November 17, 2009): 85–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112009991431.

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Spatial and temporal frequency dynamics were experimentally tracked via flow visualization for Newtonian fluids as a function of the inner cylinder Reynolds number (Rei) in the flow between concentric, independently rotating cylinders with a radius ratio of 0.912 and an aspect ratio of 60.7. Eight transitions from laminar to turbulent flow were characterized in detail for a stationary outer cylinder, producing highly resolved space–time and frequency–time plots for wavy, modulated and weakly turbulent states. A previously unreported early-modulated wavy vortex flow was found in our high aspect ratio geometry both with and without the presence of a dislocation. The envelope of stability for this flow state was shown to cross into the co-rotating regime, and is present up to Reo ~ 60, where Reo is the outer cylinder Reynolds number. This early modulation is independent of acceleration in the range 0.18 < dRei/dτ < 2.9, where τ is the time nondimensionalized with a viscous time scale. While many of the flow states have been previously observed in geometries with somewhat different radius ratios, we provide new characterization of transitional structures for Reo = 0 in the range 0 < Re* < 21.4, where Re* = Rei/Rec and Rec is the value of Rei at the primary instability. Special attention has been given to ramp rate. For quasi-static ramps, axisymmetric states are stable over the ranges of Re* = [(0–1.17), > 15.4], states characterized by a single distinct temporal frequency for Re* = [(1.17–1.41), (3.56–5.20), (7.85–15.4)], states with multiple temporal frequencies for Re* = [(1.41–3.56), (5.20–7.85)], and a transition from laminar to weakly turbulent vortices occurs at Re* = 5.49. All flow states are characterized by symmetry/symmetry-breaking features as well as azimuthal and axial wavenumbers.

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7

Angelo, Tony, and Elisabeth Perham. "Let Te Reo Speak: Granting Legal Personality to Te Reo Māori." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 46, no. 4 (June 1, 2016): 1081. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v46i4.4884.

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Against the background of increasing concern about the future sustainability of te reo Māori, this article proposes, as one way to improve the prospects of the language, that te reo Māori be recognised as having legal personality.

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8

Te Reo Irirangi o Te Hiku o Te Ika. "He reo tuku iho, he reo ora: Living language transmitted intergenerationally." MAI Journal: A New Zealand Journal of Indigenous Scholarship 11, no. 1 (November 23, 2022): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20507/maijournal.2022.11.1.4.

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In the modern age of technology in Aotearoa, mana Māori motuhake, kaitiakitanga and data sover-eignty are all interconnected. Each provides distinct insight into how Māori people and organisations (as well as other Indigenous peoples) can ensure the protection of knowledge and data. This article discusses these concepts before illustrating what they look like on a practical level by exploring the narrative of Te Reo Irirangi o Te Hiku o Te Ika (Te Hiku Media). Since its inception over 30 years ago, Te Hiku Media has embarked on a range of projects to support the use of Māori and other Indigenous languages in a range of domains, in particular, in the digital world.

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ARBAB, FARHAD. "Reo: a channel-based coordination model for component composition." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 14, no. 3 (May 20, 2004): 329–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129504004153.

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In this paper, we present Reo, which forms a paradigm for composition of software components based on the notion of mobile channels. Reo is a channel-based exogenous coordination model in which complex coordinators, called connectors, are compositionally built out of simpler ones. The simplest connectors in Reo are a set of channels with well-defined behaviour supplied by users. Reo can be used as a language for coordination of concurrent processes, or as a ‘glue language’ for compositional construction of connectors that orchestrate component instances in a component-based system. The emphasis in Reo is just on connectors and their composition, and not on the entities that connect to, communicate and cooperate through these connectors. Each connector in Reo imposes a specific coordination pattern on the entities (for example, components) that perform I/O operations through that connector, without the knowledge of those entities. Channel composition in Reo is a very powerful mechanism for construction of connectors. We demonstrate the expressive power of connector composition in Reo through a number of examples. We show that exogenous coordination patterns that can be expressed as (meta-level) regular expressions over I/O operations can be composed in Reo out of a small set of only five primitive channel types.

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Hohepa, Margie, Linda Tuhiwai Smith, and Stuart McNaughton. "Te Kohanga Reo Hei Tikanga Ako i te Reo Maori: Te Kohanga Reo as a context for language learning." Educational Psychology 12, no. 3-4 (January 1992): 333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0144341920120314.

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11

Zhang, Bao Guo, Zhou Fu Wang, Shao Wei Zhang, Xi Tang Wang, and Zi Wei Xu. "Effects of Rare Earth Oxides on Microstructures and Properties of Magnesia Refractories." Key Engineering Materials 368-372 (February 2008): 1158–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.368-372.1158.

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The effects of Y2O3, La2O3 and Nd2O3 on the sintering, microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesia refractories were investigated. Addition of rare earth oxide (ReO) to magnesia refractories increases the bulk density, decreases the porosity and improves the mechanical strength of the refractories. The improved sinterability was attributable to the vacancies generation associated with the solid-solution reactions between MgO and ReO. In the samples with ReO, rare earth silicate phases form at magnesia grain boundaries, providing additional bonding between magnesia grains and between magnesia grains and matrix. Consequently, the samples with ReO showed much higher high temperature strengths than those without ReO.

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Jackson, TW, M. Kojima, and RM Lambrecht. "Preparation of Rhenium Diamino Dithiolate Complexes. The X-Ray Crystal Structure of Oxo(1,1,8,8-tetraethyl-3,6-diazaoctane-1,8-dithiolato)rhenium." Australian Journal of Chemistry 46, no. 7 (1993): 1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9931093.

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The complexes oxo (1,1,8,8-tetraethyl-3,6-diazaoctane-1,8-dithiolato)rhenium[ ReO ( tedadt )], oxo (1,1,8,8-tetraethyl-4,4-dimethyl-3,6-diazaoctane-1,8-dithiolato)rhenium [ ReO ( tedmdadt )] and (1,1,4,4,8,8-hexamethyl-3,6-diazaoctane-1,8-dithiolato) oxorhenium [ ReO ( hmdadt )] were prepared. The crystal structure of the complex ReO ( tedadt ) was determined by X-ray crystallography to be a hydrogen-bonded dimer . This is the first example of intermolecular hydrogen bonding in rhenium diamino dithiolate ( dadt ) complexes.

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Kumar, K. J. Senthil, M. Gokila Vani, Pei-Chen Wu, Hui-Ju Lee, Yen-Hsueh Tseng, and Sheng-Yang Wang. "Essential Oils of Alpinia nantoensis Retard Forskolin-Induced Melanogenesis via ERK1/2-Mediated Proteasomal Degradation of MITF." Plants 9, no. 12 (November 28, 2020): 1672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9121672.

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The anti-melanogenic activity of essential oils of Alpinia nantoensis and their bioactive ingredients were investigated in vitro. Treatment with leaf (LEO) and rhizome (REO) essential oils of A. nantoensis, significantly reduced forskolin-induced melanin production followed by down-regulation of tyrosinase (TYR) and tyrosinase related protein-1 (TRP-1) expression at both transcriptional and translational levels. Further studies revealed that down-regulation TYR and TRP-1 were caused by LEO/REO-mediated suppression of Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), as evidenced by reduced nuclear translocation of MITF. Also, we found that LEO/REO induce the sustained activation of ERK1/2, which facilitate subsequent proteasomal degradation of MITF, as confirmed by that LEO/REO failed to inhibits MITF activity in ERK1/2 inhibitor treated cells. In addition, a significant increase of ubiquitinated MITF was observed after treatment with LEO and REO. Furthermore, the chemical composition of LEO and REO were characterized by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) resulted that camphor, camphene, α-pinene, β-pinene, isoborneol and D-limonene were the major compounds in both LEO and REO. Further studies revealed that α-pinene and D-limonene were the active components responsible for the anti-melanogenic properties of LEO and REO. Based on the results, this study provided a strong evidence that LEO and REO could be promising natural sources for the development of novel skin-whitening agents for the cosmetic purposes.

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Zhang, YunQian. "The Impact of Energy Transition and Eco-Innovation on Environmental Sustainability: A Solution for Sustainable Cities and Communities of Top Ten Asian Countries." Engineering Economics 34, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.34.1.32161.

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Environmental sustainability is an obligatory practice to conserve natural resource and safeguard eco system at present and in the future. Thereby, it is worthy to evaluate the association of energy transition and eco-innovation with environmental sustainability. The present study investigates the impact of energy transition (renewable energy output (REO) and renewable energy consumption (REC), eco-innovation, research and development (R&D) expenditures, technology exports, and industrialization on environmental sustainability (Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions) in ten most populated countries in Asia. The data for this study collected from OECD and WDI covering the time frame 2006-2020. The study opted two methods to develop the comprehensive empirical analysis; CUP-FM and CUP-BC. Findings revealed that REO and REC, eco-innovation, R&D expenditures, and technology exports are positively associated with CO2 emissions. The findings also revealed that industrialization positively and significantly affects CO2 emissions. This study guides the policymakers that they should establish the policies related to the environmental instability by enhancing the REO and innovation adoption.

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Dokter, Kasper, Sung-Shik Jongmans, Farhad Arbab, and Simon Bliudze. "Relating BIP and Reo." Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science 189 (August 19, 2015): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4204/eptcs.189.3.

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Amaro, Silvia, Ernesto Pimentel, and Ana M. Roldan. "Reo Based Interaction Model." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 160 (August 2006): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2006.05.012.

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Hotere-Barnes, Alex, Nicola Bright, and Jessica Hutchings. "Reo and mātauranga Māori revitalisation: Learning visions for the future." Set: Research Information for Teachers, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18296/set.0331.

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Te reo and mātauranga Māori are linked to a distinctive Māori identity and ways of being in the world. With the majority of Māori students enrolled in English-medium schools, we face the national challenge of how to affirm and promote reo and mātauranga Māori as part of the “everyday” in educational and community life, now and in the future. This article illustrates how educators in English-medium settings can deliberately affirm, support, and promote reo and mātauranga Māori in their learning processes and programmes. This is illustrated through an imaginative 2040 scenario for reo and mātauranga Māori learning in an English-medium school. While fictitious, the scenario is underpinned by our kaupapa Māori research findings, and the future-building ideas of educationalist Keri Facer. The 2040 scenario presents an ideal picture of what a holistic and “culturally responsive” English-medium school system can be. We encourage you to seriously consider the implications of this scenario, and how your school and community can be proactive supporters of reo and mātauranga revitalisation efforts by affirming ngā moemoeā (whānau aspirations), rangatiratanga (whānau authority and autonomy), and te reo rangatira (learning and maintenance of reo Māori). Our future vision is that intergenerational use of reo and mātauranga Māori positively contribute to Māori educational wellbeing. In this vision, the education system’s role will not be alone in the centre; rather, it will be linked to a host of community of players that are committed to seeing reo and mātauranga Māori survive and thrive evermore.

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Donadu, Matthew Gavino, Yeimmy Peralta-Ruiz, Donatella Usai, Francesca Maggio, Junior Bernando Molina-Hernandez, Davide Rizzo, Francesco Bussu, et al. "Colombian Essential Oil of Ruta graveolens against Nosocomial Antifungal Resistant Candida Strains." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 5 (May 14, 2021): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7050383.

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Drug resistance in antifungal therapy, a problem unknown until a few years ago, is increasingly assuming importance especially in immunosuppressed patients and patients receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In the past years, the use of essential oils as an approach to improve the effectiveness of antifungal agents and to reduce antifungal resistance levels has been proposed. Our research aimed to evaluate the antifungal activity of Colombian rue, Ruta graveolens, essential oil (REO) against clinical strains of Candida albicans, Candida parapsilopsis, Candida glabrata, and Candida tropicalis. Data obtained showed that C. tropicalis and C. albicans were the most sensitive strains showing minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 4.1 and 8.2 µg/mL of REO. Time–kill kinetics assay demonstrated that REO showed a fungicidal effect against C. tropicalis and a fungistatic effect against C. albicans. In addition, an amount of 40% of the biofilm formed by C. albicans was eradicated using 8.2 µg/mL of REO after 1 h of exposure. The synergistic effect of REO together with some antifungal compounds was also investigated. Fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) showed synergic effects of REO combined with amphotericin B. REO Lead a disruption in the cellular membrane integrity, consequently resulting in increased intracellular leakage of the macromolecules, thus confirming that the plasma membrane is a target of the mode of action of REO against C. albicans and C. tropicalis.

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El-Gogary, M. R., E. A. El-Said, and A. M. Mansour. "Physiological and Immunological Effects of Rosemary Essential Oil in Growing Rabbit Diets." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 7 (June 8, 2018): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n7p485.

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The efficacy of rosemary essential oil (REO), as feed additive, on growth and blood constituents of growing New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits was evaluated. Thirty six NZW were distributed into four groups: 1 control and 3 treated groups. The control was fed the basal diet, while feeds of other treatments were fortified with 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75 g/kg REO for groups 2, 3 and 4, respectively. The criteria of response were growth performance, carcass traits, blood glucose, plasma lipids, immunoglobulins, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA) and testosterone concentrations. Results revealed that REO supplementation had no critical impacts on growth performance, carcass yeild or blood glucose. Rabbits recieving dietary REO exhibited lower lipid profile and higher immunoglobulins A than those of the control. The treated rabbits displayed significantly higher TAC than the basal group with the best reaction for those fed G3 diet. In a similar way, MDA was reduced essentially by including REO. There was a significant increase in testosterone levels due to added REO. The present results indicate that supplemental REO at 0.5 g/kg of diet has a beneficial impact on lipid profile, immunity and antioxidant status of rabbits.

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Buchler, Johann W., and Steffen B. Kruppa. "Metal Complexes with Tetrapyrrole Ligands, LV [ 1 ] Improved Syntheses of Oxorhenium(V) Porphyrins and Novel Trichlororhenium(V) Porphyrins." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 45, no. 4 (April 1, 1990): 518–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1990-0418.

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The reaction of ReCl5 with a porphyrin H2(P) [2, 3] in refluxing trichlorobenzene represents a very efficient synthesis of oxorhenium(V) porphyrins ReO(P)X where X is a uninegative anion. Thus, rhenium is inserted to octaethylporphyrin and a variety of tetraarylporphyrins. The primary products are the paramagnetic trichlororhenium(V) porphyrins, ReCl3(P), which are remarkably resistant to hydrolysis. If moisture is not rigorously excluded from the metal insertion system, chlorooxorhenium(V) porphyrins ReO(P)Cl are formed which during alumina chromatography are converted to the methoxides ReO(P)OMe. All complexes ReO(P)X and ReCl3(P) are subject to alkaline hydrolysis yielding the μ-oxo complexes [ReO(P)]2O which are convenient starting materials for a variety of mononuclear species ReO(P)X [X = OMe, OEt, OiPr, OtBu, F, Cl, Br, OCIO3, OAc, OBz, OCN, NCS] on acidolysis with a number of monobasic inorganic and organic acids HX or reaction with alkali salts MX in presence of acetic acid. In the case of tetramesitylporphyrin, hydrolysis yields a mononuclear hydroxooxorhenium(V) porphyrin. The species ReCl3(P) and ReO(P)X are characterized by UV/VIS, IR, 1H NMR and mass spectra.

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Pennycook, Shaun R. "G.H. Cunningham's use of te reo Māori in fungal epithets." Mycotaxon 135, no. 2 (July 13, 2020): 383–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/135.383.

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New Zealand mycologist G.H. Cunningham (1892–1962) frequently used the indigenous language of New Zealand, te reo Māori, when creating epithets for new species and replacement names. All of these epithets are listed, and nomenclatural treatments (including etymologies) of the taxa are presented. In addition, tables cite all te reo Māori and te reo-derived generic names and epithets published by mycological authors. Guidelines are discussed for the appropriate orthography for names and epithets derived from te reo Māori and other non-latinate vernacular languages.

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Elazab, Mahmoud A., Ayman M. Khalifah, Abdelmotaleb A. Elokil, Alaa E. Elkomy, Marwa M. Rabie, Abdallah Tageldein Mansour, and Sabrin Abdelrahman Morshedy. "Effect of Dietary Rosemary and Ginger Essential Oils on the Growth Performance, Feed Utilization, Meat Nutritive Value, Blood Biochemicals, and Redox Status of Growing NZW Rabbits." Animals 12, no. 3 (February 3, 2022): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12030375.

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This study was conducted to assess the impacts of using two essential oils, rosemary and ginger, on growing rabbits’ performance, carcass traits, meat composition, blood biochemicals, and the redox status of growing New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits. A total of 120 unsexed NZW rabbits, 42-days-old, were assigned randomly to five experimental groups (n = 24, 6 replicates with 4 rabbits each). The first group received a basal diet (control), the second to fifth groups were dietary supplemented daily with rosemary essential oil (REO) and ginger essential oil (GEO) at doses of 0.25 and 0.5% for each supplementation (REO-0.25, REO-0.5, GEO-0.25, and GEO-0.5), respectively. The growth traits were studied for 7 weeks, from the 7th to the 13th week of the rabbits’ age. The results revealed that final body weight, weight gain, and average daily gain increased significantly (p < 0.01) in the REO-0.5 and GEO-0.5 treatments compared to the control group. Daily feed intake decreased (p = 0.005) in essential oil treatments. Meanwhile, the feed conversion ratio improved significantly (p = 0.001) in REO and GEO at the high doses compared to the control group. The weight percentages of liver and giblets increased (p < 0.001) with both treatments of REO and GEO compared to the control group. The dietary supplementation with REO and GEO did not affect (p > 0.05) the meat composition of Longissimus dorsi and hind leg muscles. Meanwhile, REO and GEO supplementation significantly decreased cholesterol levels in the rabbit meat. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance concentrations decreased by 10 and 15% in the meat of REO-0.5 and GEO-0.5 treatments, respectively, compared to the other groups. In the same trend, REO and GEO treatments induced a significant (p = 0.001) reduction in the plasma cholesterol concentrations and triglycerides compared to the control. The total antioxidant capacity increased by 7.60% and the malondialdehyde decreased by 11.64% in the plasma of GEO-0.5 treatment than the control. Thus, the dietary supplementation of REO and GEO have a beneficial effect in improving the productivity and meat quality of growing rabbits.

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Kamel, Dalia Gamal, Ali I. A. Mansour, Mohamed A. H. Nagm El-diin, Ahmed R. A. Hammam, Dipakkumar Mehta, and Asmaa Mohamed Abdel-Rahman. "Using Rosemary Essential Oil as a Potential Natural Preservative during Stirred-like Yogurt Making." Foods 11, no. 14 (July 6, 2022): 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11141993.

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The popularity of rosemary has grown as a natural alternative over the synthetic supplements due to its potential health benefits. The rosemary plant has been utilized to preserve food due to its ability to prevent oxidation and microbial contamination. The reason for this study was to determine the phytochemical components and antimicrobial activity of rosemary essential oil (REO) and the effect of REO addition (0.5 and 0.7%) on the chemical, microbiological, and sensory properties of stirred-like yogurt (SLY) during 16 days of storage at 4 °C. The obtained data observed that REO exhibited antimicrobial action against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella marcescens, as well as fungi (Aspergillus flavus) and yeasts (Candida albicans). Increased REO to 0.7% accelerated (p < 0.05) the development of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in SLY (8.3 log cfu/g) and delayed yeast growth up to 12 days. Molds and coliforms were also not found in the SLY samples with REO. In comparison to control samples, sensory results showed that the addition of REO improves the overall acceptance of SLY (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the current study found that REO could be used as a natural preservative during the production of SLY to extend shelf-life and promote LAB development.

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Avdosieva, I. K., I. Ya Kotsjumbas, O. B. Basarab, V. V. Regenchuk, and I. L. Melnychuk. "MODERN APPROACHES TO THE PREVENTION OF REO-VIRUS BIRD INFECTION." Scientific and Technical Bulletin оf State Scientific Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medical Products and Fodder Additives аnd Institute of Animal Biology 21, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36359/scivp.2020-21-1.02.

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Currently, reo-virus infection causes significant economic damage to industrial poultry worldwide. Losses as a result of the disease consist of: 1) direct losses - death of chickens (5-30 %), increased culling due to lameness, low weight gain (up to 40 %), reduction of carcass categories, reduction of laying by 6-20 %; in breeding farms, a decrease in the sexual activity of poultry is observed, which is the reason for the decrease in fertilization - derivability; 2) indirect losses associated with the cost of eliminating the effects of primary losses, as well as the immune-suppressive effect of reo-viruses, which increase the risk of other infections and inhibit the formation of post-vaccine immunity. Reo-virus has an immune-suppressive effect on the sick bird, which may be the cause of such diseases as small absorption syndrome and syndrome of increased bird death. Small absorption syndrome, which can be caused by reo-virus, is characterized by slowing growth, low feed conversion index and damage to the bones of the bird, which becomes apparent until 2 weeks of age and later. The syndrome of absorption is characterized by an increase in glandular stomach, sometimes with necrosis and signs of catarrhal hemorrhagic enteritis. The incidence is on average 5 to 15 %, but can reach up to 40 %. In studying the pathogenesis of reo-virus infection, it was found that the intestine is the main target of the virus, regardless of the method of its introduction. After oral or aerogenic infection, the pathogen enters the bloodstream and, as a result of viremia, is rapidly spread to various organs and tissues. In particular, the virus can be isolated from the intestines, bursa of Fabricius, liver, pancreas, heart, kidneys, joints and tendons. When conducting serological studies in ELISA (test system company IDvet, France), the presence of antibodies in the blood of broilers to reo-virus level ranged from 40-52 days in the range from 1125 to 5138 indicates the circulation of the field virus of reo-virus infection. In the study of broiler sera for 2, 3, 7 days, the cultivation of specific antibodies to reo-virus was not detected. Starting from the 14th day, the mean titer of AO to reo-virus was 1989 and their levels ranged from 3478 to 4825 at 21, 28, 35 and 45 days. 2.3 times (35 days) and 45 days 2.4 times. These data indicate the circulation of a field strain of reo-virus infection. It was inserted that at completion of broiler fattening with reo-virus lesion, body weight was lower than the technological norm by 9.8%. When determining specific BP for reo-virus in sera from different age groups of broilers of 11 batches, including from poultry: 9 batches of non-vaccinated against reo-virus infection and 2 batches of vaccinated poultry have determined the number of BPs in serum among the 9 batches received from the unvaccinated parent stock, there is evidence of field strain circulation. The percentage of specific AOs in 2 batches received from parental herds vaccinated against reo-virus infection ranged from 87.5-100, indicating the effectiveness of the vaccination. To control reo-virus infection, serological monitoring in poultry farms should be carried out.

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Gumus, Recep, and Sevda U. Gelen. "Effects of dietary thyme and rosemary essential oils on performance parameters with lipid oxidation, water activity, pH, colour and microbial quality of breast and drumstick meats in broiler chickens." Archives Animal Breeding 66, no. 1 (January 9, 2023): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-66-17-2023.

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Abstract. This study was aimed at determining the effects of different doses of thyme essential oil (TEO) and rosemary essential oil (REO) incorporated into broiler rations on performance parameters, including body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion rate, as well as on the quality criteria of breast and drumstick meat. The study material comprised of 400 three-day-old male Ross 308 chicks, which were assigned to five groups, each of 80 broilers. Each group was divided into four sub-groups of 20 animals. In this study, the feed rations provided to the control group and groups TEO-150, TEO-300, REO-100 and REO-200 were supplemented with 0, 150 mg kg−1 TEO, 300 mg kg−1 TEO, 100 mg kg−1 REO and 200 mg kg−1 REO, respectively. Fattening performance parameters were statistically similar in the control group and all trial groups (P>0.05). It was determined that, while dietary supplementation with TEO and REO significantly reduced total mesophilic aerobic bacteria (TMAB) counts throughout storage in drumstick meat and on days 0 and 8 of storage in breast meat (P<0.01), it showed variable effects on other microbial counts and during other time points in both breast meat and drumstick meat. Dietary supplementation with TEO and REO was ascertained not to affect the pH value of breast and drumstick meat and to show limited and variable effects on colour parameters and water activity throughout the storage period of breast and drumstick meat. In all groups supplemented with TEO and REO, the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) levels of drumstick meat were observed to have significantly decreased on days 0, 2 and 4 of storage (P<0.01). As a result, dietary supplementation with TEO and REO was determined to have a limited effect on performance parameters, but to improve the microbial quality of meat.

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Bright, Nicola, Debbie Broughton, and Jessica Hutchings. "Ka Whānau mai te Reo: Supporting whānau reo Māori development during educational transitions." set: Research Information for Teachers, no. 1 (May 30, 2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18296/set.0075.

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Rauterkus, Stephanie Y., Norman G. Miller, Grant I. Thrall, and Michael A. Sklarz. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 15, no. 3 (December 31, 2012): 307–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100159.

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We examine the real estate owned (REO) discount by using ZIP code-level data on foreclosure rates, distressed and non- distressed sales in Chicago, Illinois. We find significant differences in price between distressed and non-distressed properties in high- versus low-foreclosure rate neighborhoods. We expand this analysis to determine if trends in the REO discount can be explained by trends in foreclosure rates and if this correlation can be used to identify a ¡¥tipping point¡¦ in foreclosure rates. We identify key relationships between trends in the REO discount, the proportion of REO sales to total sales, and sales volume.

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Can, Özlem Pelin, and Seyda Şahin. "Effect of Rosemary Essential Oil Coated Vacuum Packaging on the Quality of Chicken Meatballs at +4Â°C." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 7, no. 12 (December 15, 2019): 2165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i12.2165-2169.2927.

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The aim of this study was to investigate preservation of the microbiological, chemical and sensory quality of chicken meatballs during storage time by using rosemary essential oil (REO) coated vacuum packaging materials at +4Â°C. The treatments of chicken meatballs examined in the present study were done by vacuum packaging and packaging materials were prepared by using REO coating 0.3% for group A, 0.5% group B and control group without any additive. The chicken meatballs were analyzed for microbiological (Psychrophilic total viable counts, Enterobacteriaceae, Lactic acid bacteria and Yeast/Mold), chemical (pH and thiobarbituric acid values) and sensory (appearance, taste and general acceptability) parameters. In the study, the microbiological quality of chicken meatballs in samples coated with vacuum packaging with REO had better shelf life compared to control group. The REO 0.3% treatment group samples resulted in a shelf life extension for 9 days compared to the control group samples with a shelf life of 5 days. Thiobarbituric acid values were found to be lower in REO coated groups compared to control. This study was shown that, vacuum packaging materials coated with REO are effective against microbial growth and lipid oxidation and improves sensory qualities of chicken meatballs.

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Al-otaibi, Waad. "Rosemary oil nano-emulsion potentiates the apoptotic effect of mitomycin C on cancer cells in vitro." Pharmacia 68, no. 1 (February 9, 2021): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.68.e60685.

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Purpose: To formulate nano-emulsified rosemary oil (REO/NE) and determine its effect on the anticancer agent, mitomycin C (MC) when used as a carrier for the drug. Methods: The droplet size of REO/NE was markedly enlarged when mixed with MC. The cytotoxicity of the formulations on HeLa and MCF-7 cells was determined using MTT assay. The combination index (CI) values were estimated with CompuSyn software, while apoptosis was determined using DAPI fluorescent dye. Results: Treatment of MCF-7 cells and HeLa cells with REO/NE (1% v:v and 1.33% v:v, respectively) reduced the IC50 of MC 33 and 15 folds, respectively. Under fluorescent microscopy, cells treated with REO/NE+MC had more marked reduction of the nuclear area than MC-treated cells. Conclusion: These results indicate that REO/NE is an efficient carrier for MC since it enhanced MC delivery and increased its effect on the cells through the induction of apoptosis at low concentrations of MC.

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Park, Tae-sung, Nana Kwabena Adomako, Andrews-nsiah Ashong, Young-kuk Kim, Seung-min Yang, and Jeoung-han Kim. "Interfacial Structure and Physical Properties of High-Entropy Oxide Coatings Prepared via Atmospheric Plasma Spraying." Coatings 11, no. 7 (June 24, 2021): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11070755.

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The feasibility of using a high-entropy rare-earth oxide (REO) as a top coating material for thermal barrier coatings was explored using the atmospheric plasma spray technique. The microstructure and Vickers hardness of the coating layer were compared to those of an 8 mol % yttria-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) top coating material. Macroscopic observations revealed the formation of a well-coated surface with no surface defects or delamination. Scanning electron microscopy images showed the presence of several parallel and vertical microcracks in the REO and 8YSZ coating layers. The origin of these cracks is attributed to differences in the coefficient of thermal expansion, very fast cooling, and process parameters. X-ray diffraction demonstrated the high phase stability and excellent thermal properties of REO due to the absence of phase transformation after plasma spray processing. The measured Vickers hardness of REO was 425 HV, which is lower than that of sintered REO powder and the 8YSZ coating.

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Kurunina, G. M., O. M. Ivankina, and G. M. Butov. "Hydrogenation of Nitro Compounds over Catalytic Systems Containing Rare-Earth Oxides." Solid State Phenomena 316 (April 2021): 684–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.316.684.

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The paper studies the activity of 1 % palladium catalysts containing rare earth oxides (REOs) and alumina as a carrier in the hydrogenation of nitro compounds exemplified by nitrobenzene and o-nitro anisole. Under the liquid-phase hydrogenation conditions, these catalytic systems provide high selectivity of the process and a quantitative yield. It has been found that the partial replacement of Al2O3 with REO allows increasing the hydrogenation rate by 5–6 times, as compared with the reference catalyst and by 1.2–1.7 times as compared with the individual carrier. The oxide mixtures (REO and Al2O3) containing 20–40 % REO allow reaching the same hydrogenation rate with that over an REO-containing 1 % Pd catalyst.

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Ding, Dong Mei, Fang Jie Wang, Xin Xin Liu, and Chun Yang Han. "Antimicrobial Effects of Cinnamon and Rosemary Essential Oils." Applied Mechanics and Materials 731 (January 2015): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.731.385.

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The objectives of this study were to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of cinnamon essential oil (CEO) and rosemary essential oil (REO) against 4 food-related microorganisms. The chemical components of CEO and REO were also analyzed by GC/MS. The major active constituents of CEO were cinnamaldehyde (80.010%) and 2-methoxycinnamaldehyde (10.550%), and the major active constituents of REO were 1,8-Cineole (51.783%) and α-Pinene (13.508%).The antimicrobial results indicated that both them display strong inhibition against 4 strains. The combination showed additive efficacy against all tested microorganisms. Thus, our study demonstrated that CEO and REO can be considered potential alternatives to control pathogens and microbial in the food or food packaging material.

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Samson, Adel, Matthew J. Bentham, Karen Scott, Gerard Nuovo, Abigail Bloy, Elizabeth Appleton, Robert A. Adair, et al. "Oncolytic reovirus as a combined antiviral and anti-tumour agent for the treatment of liver cancer." Gut 67, no. 3 (November 15, 2016): 562–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312009.

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ObjectiveOncolytic viruses (OVs) represent promising, proinflammatory cancer treatments. Here, we explored whether OV-induced innate immune responses could simultaneously inhibit HCV while suppressing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Furthermore, we extended this exemplar to other models of virus-associated cancer.Design and resultsClinical grade oncolytic orthoreovirus (Reo) elicited innate immune activation within primary human liver tissue in the absence of cytotoxicity and independently of viral genome replication. As well as achieving therapy in preclinical models of HCC through the activation of innate degranulating immune cells, Reo-induced cytokine responses efficiently suppressed HCV replication both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, Reo-induced innate responses were also effective against models of HBV-associated HCC, as well as an alternative endogenous model of Epstein–Barr virus-associated lymphoma. Interestingly, Reo appeared superior to the majority of OVs in its ability to elicit innate inflammatory responses from primary liver tissue.ConclusionsWe propose that Reo and other select proinflammatory OV may be used in the treatment of multiple cancers associated with oncogenic virus infections, simultaneously reducing both virus-associated oncogenic drive and tumour burden. In the case of HCV-associated HCC (HCV-HCC), Reo should be considered as an alternative agent to supplement and support current HCV-HCC therapies, particularly in those countries where access to new HCV antiviral treatments may be limited.

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Bortolotto, Maria Celina, and Arianna Berardi-Wiltshire. "Te Hā o Te Reo." Cadernos de Linguística 1, no. 3 (September 29, 2020): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25189/2675-4916.2020.v1.n3.id224.

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Drawn from a talk presented at the 2019 Viva Lingua Viva indigenous languages event in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, this article presents the findings of a qualitative case study focused on a 10-week Māori language programme, Te Hā o te Reo (“the essence of the language”) offered to staff at a New Zealand university. The article reports on the pedagogical practices employed in the course through a discussion of qualitative interview data collected for a wider study on the experiences of non-Māori students of Te Reo Māori as a second language. The analysis presents insights from a sample of adult student participants and by the courses’ chief designer and teacher. A focussed consideration of four key classroom practices suggests a teaching approach based on three Māori culture-specific pedagogical principles (Whanaungatanga—relationship-based learning; Koakoa—joy, humour; Kaupapa Māori—Māori principles and worldview), which are found to shape both course content and classroom management in ways that are well aligned with student’s needs and expectations.

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Berger, Stacey M. "REO-to-Rental Securitization Developments." Journal of Structured Finance 20, no. 1 (April 30, 2014): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jsf.2014.20.1.124.

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Blechmann, Tobias, and Christel Baier. "Checking Equivalence for Reo Networks." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 215 (June 2008): 209–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2008.06.029.

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Kim, Yu Lim, Hyun-A. Choi, Nam-Suk Lee, Byungrak Son, Hee Jun Kim, Jeong Min Baik, Youngmi Lee, Chongmok Lee, and Myung Hwa Kim. "RuO2–ReO3 composite nanofibers for efficient electrocatalytic responses." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 11 (2015): 7435–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp05615a.

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Jeurissen, Maree. "Te Reo Māori as a Subject: The Impact of Language Ideology, Language Practice, and Language Management on Secondary School Students’ Decision Making." Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 43, no. 2 (November 10, 2014): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jie.2014.14.

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Te reo Māori, the Indigenous language of Aotearoa (New Zealand), remains ‘endangered’ despite concentrated ongoing efforts to reverse declining numbers of speakers. Most of these efforts have focused on te reo Māori immersion education settings as these were considered the most effective means to ensure the survival of the language (May & Hill, 2008). More recently, the home has been identified as an important setting for language regeneration (Te Puni Kokiri, 2011). Despite the fact that the vast majority of secondary school-aged students (both Māori and non-Māori) attend English-medium schools, these settings are seldom considered as having potential to increase numbers of te reo Māori speakers. This article reports findings from a case study of one English-medium secondary school where factors surrounding the uptake of te reo Māori as a subject were investigated. Using Spolsky and Shohamy's (2000) language policy framework as an explanatory lens, it was revealed that even when students’ language ideologies orient them towards learning te reo Māori, language management and practice decisions can discourage rather than encourage this choice.

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Liu, Sibao, Yasushi Amada, Masazumi Tamura, Yoshinao Nakagawa, and Keiichi Tomishige. "Performance and characterization of rhenium-modified Rh–Ir alloy catalyst for one-pot conversion of furfural into 1,5-pentanediol." Catal. Sci. Technol. 4, no. 8 (2014): 2535–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cy00161c.

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Y. Youssef, Dalia. "Assessment of the Impact of Rosemary Chitosan Microemulsion Effect on Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes Dipping in Chicken Meat Stored at 4˚C." International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 27, no. 01 (February 1, 2022): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.1900.

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This article studies the potential use of the Rosemarry (REO) microemulsion with/without chitosan to assess the growth inhibition of Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria represented by Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli. The chicken samples were divided into four groups after inoculation of E. coli and L. monocytogenes separately: control group (without treatment), 1% chitosan nanoparticle treatment group, 0.5% REO microemulsion treatment group, and 0.5% REO + 1% chitosan microemulsion treatment group. Chicken samples were dipped into the treatments for 15 days of refrigerated storage at 4°C. All groups were kept refrigerated, and bacterial counts were taken on days 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15. Chitosan nanoparticle and REO microemulsion with/without chitosan were spherical shape and showed a narrow size distribution of 23.98 ± 0.83, 34.24 ± 2.2 and 28.01 ± 1.36 nm with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.86, 0.33 and 0.54, respectively indicating that greater homogeneity was achieved. REO chitosan microemulsion has 12 components detected by GC-Mass as follows: pinene (22.21%), borneol (21.32%), 1-(4-methoxyphenyl) ethanoneoxime (3.48%), oxocamphor (0.49%), camphor (2.99%), limonene (0.29%), cis-linalool oxide (0.87), 2-(5-chloro-methoxyphenyl) pyrrole (2.19%), homofarnesol (0.27%), levoverbenone (0.45%), peruviol (0.73%) and campesterol (1.22%). The results showed a substantial reduction in L. monocytogenes and E. coli count in all treatment groups when compared to the control group, with the greatest inhibitory efficacy in the 0.5% REO chitosan microemulsion group. A favorable effect of chitosan treatment on chicken acceptability during refrigerated storage was reported, with an improvement in the sensory qualities of the products. Thus, REO chitosan microemulsion is advised to be used in chicken to enhance resistance to harmful microorganisms. © 2022 Friends Science Publishers

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Nguyen, My V., Hung N. Nguyen, Tuyet A. T. Nguyen, and Khang M. V. Nguyen. "Engineering of appropriate pore size combined with sulfonic functionalization in a Zr-MOF with reo topology for the ultra-high removal of cationic malachite green dye from an aqueous medium." RSC Advances 12, no. 46 (2022): 30201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra05787e.

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Einrem, Rune F., Einar Torfi Jonsson, Simon J. Teat, Nicholas S. Settineri, Abraham B. Alemayehu, and Abhik Ghosh. "Regioselective formylation of rhenium-oxo and gold corroles: substituent effects on optical spectra and redox potentials." RSC Advances 11, no. 54 (2021): 34086–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra05525a.

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Vilsmeier–Haack formylation of ReO and Au meso-triarylcorroles over 16–18 hours affords moderate to good yields (47–65%) of the ReO-3-formyl and Au-3,17-diformyl derivatives in a highly regioselective manner.

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Mercury, Monica, and Bronwyn Wood. "Compulsory te reo Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand schools." New Zealand Annual Review of Education 27 (November 24, 2022): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/nzaroe.v27.8030.

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While support for compulsory te reo Māori in schools in Aoteaora New Zealand is growing, there is a risk that any future policy could fail, or be only poorly implemented, unless we understand more deeply the factors which shape effective language policy implementation in schools. In this paper we employ a ‘future policy analysis' to explore what it would take to effectively implement a compulsory te reo Māori policy in schools in the future. We report on interviews with twelve purposively selected stakeholders (including Māori, Pākehā, Chinese and Samoan teachers, principals and one Member of Parliament) to elicit from their experiences and reflections the key elements required to implement te reo Māori well in schools. Participants identified that prioritising and valuing te reo Maori was foundational and essential for any potential policy shift at both national and school level. In addition, participants elaborated on how teacher expertise, resourcing, time and leadership support through senior management was integral to successful adoption and implementation. The paper concludes by recommending urgent attention to a range of future-focused strategies that beginning right now could bring about transformational change in our schools and give te reo Māori the mana it deserves.

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Ivanov, Andrey M. "LOANWORDS FROM TE REO MAORI INTO THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE." Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East 19, no. 1 (2022): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-1-188-196.

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There are not many loanwords from the Maori language in Russian. Nevertheless, among them there are both exotisms ("Maori," "haka") and words that have become commonplace ("kiwi," "taboo"), whose deep connection with Polynesia and New Zealand is not always obvious to speakers. In addition, a number of borrowings from te reo Maori are found in some Russianspeaking subcultures ("mana," "poi").

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Freile, Juan, Elisa Bonaccorso, Héctor Cadena-Ortiz, Bernarda Vázquez-Ávila, Tatiana Santander, Esteban Guevara, Vinicio Santillán, Andrea Nieto, and Boris Tinoco. "Memorias de la VII Reunión Ecuatoriana de Ornitología." Revista Ecuatoriana de Ornitología 9, no. 1 (February 16, 2023): 1–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18272/reo.v9i1.2870.

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Presentamos las memorias de la VII Reunión Ecuatoriana de Ornitología (VII REO), desarrollada en Cuenca, en 27–31 de julio de 2022. La VII REO contó con cuatro charlas magistrales, un simposio sobre áreas clave para la biodiversidad en Ecuador, 54 presentaciones orales y pósters, un conversatorio sobre anillamiento de aves en el país y seis talleres temáticos: escritura científica, aplicación de R en ornitología, identificación de limícolas, fotografía de aves en estudio, determinación de edades por plumaje e investigación de nidos. La VII REO contó con 200 participantes, entre expositores y asistentes.

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Uysal, T. "Economic analysis of rare earth element processing methods for Mountain Pass ore." Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 122, no. 7 (August 22, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1989/2022.

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The increasing demand for rare earth elements (REE) in highly strategic sectors such as hybrid electric vehicles, renewable energy, communication technologies, and the defense industry has made REE production methods important. In recent years, studies on REE have increased rapidly; however there are many studies on REE, there are not enough studies in the literature on the economics of the beneficiation process. RE ores are generally leached after beneficiation by gravity, magnetic and flotation methods. In this study, direct leaching, attrition scrubbing and leaching, and flotation and leaching methods are evaluated economically based on the data for the Mountain Pass (MP) facility. According to the sensitivity analysis performed as a function of capital cost (CAPEX), operating cost (OPEX), and rare earths oxides (REO) recovery, REO recovery has the biggest effect on the process economies. Although the flotation method entails additional investment and operating costs, transportation and operating costs are significantly reduced result of the higher grade and recovery. The flotation method is more profitable, with larger NPV and IRR values and a shorter payback period.

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Wang, Tianmiao, Yoshinao Nakagawa, Masazumi Tamura, Kazu Okumura, and Keiichi Tomishige. "Tungsten–zirconia-supported rhenium catalyst combined with a deoxydehydration catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of 1,4-butanediol from 1,4-anhydroerythritol." Reaction Chemistry & Engineering 5, no. 7 (2020): 1237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0re00085j.

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Biomass-derived 1,4-anhydroerythritol is reduced to 1,4-butanediol over a reusable mixture of heterogeneous catalysts, ReO_x–Au/CeO₂ and ReO_x/WO₃–ZrO₂.

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Maroufi, Samane, Sajjad S. Mofarah, Rasoul Khayyam Nekouei, and Veena Sahajwalla. "Tailoring of a highly stable Mn_1−x−y(Ce_xLa_y)O_2−δ pseudocapacitor thin-film and rare earth oxide nanospheres through selective purification of rare earth oxides derived from Ni–MH batteries." Green Chemistry 24, no. 4 (2022): 1659–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1gc02802b.

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High-yield fabrication of two value-added functional nanostructures including a defect-rich Mn1−x−y(CexLay)O2−δ film and rare earth oxide (REO) nanospheres via selective purification of REO isolated from end-of-life nickel–metal hydride batteries.

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Walworth, Mary. "Reo Rapa: A Polynesian Contact Language." Journal of Language Contact 10, no. 1 (December 29, 2017): 98–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19552629-01001006.

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Old Rapa, the indigenous Eastern Polynesian language of the island of Rapa Iti, is no longer spoken regularly in any cultural domains and has been replaced in most institutional domains by Tahitian. The remaining speakers are elders who maintain it only through linguistic memory, where elements of the language are remembered and can be elicited but they are not actively used in regular conversation. Reo Rapa, a contact language that fuses Tahitian and Old Rapa, which has developed from the prolonged and dominant influence of the Tahitian language in Rapa Iti since the mid nineteenth century, has replaced the indigenous Old Rapa language at home and between most people in regular social interaction. This article analyzes Reo Rapa through an examination of its genesis and its structure. This article furthermore defines Reo Rapa as a unique contact variety, a shift-break language: a language that resulted from stalled shift due to a collective anti-convergence sentiment in the speech community. This article further discusses a variety of Reo Rapa speech, New Rapa, which presents important questions for the natural-ness of language change and the visibility of actuation.

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Ghampson, I. Tyrone, Catherine Sepúlveda, Rafael García, José L. G. Fierro, and Néstor Escalona. "Carbon nanofiber-supported ReOx catalysts for the hydrodeoxygenation of lignin-derived compounds." Catalysis Science & Technology 6, no. 12 (2016): 4356–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cy01992c.

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The effect of ReO_x loading (2–13 wt%) and H₂ pressure (0–5 MPa) for the hydrodeoxygenation of phenol has been studied for carbon nanofiber-supported ReO_x catalysts in a batch reactor at 573 K.

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Journal articles on the topic 'REO'

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