Academic literature on the topic 'Renforts composite'
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Journal articles on the topic "Renforts composite"
Nziengui, Mack Boris, Hind Abdellaoui, Jamal Echaabi, and Mohamed Hattabi. "Modélisation viscoélastique des renforts fibreux dans les procédés de type Liquid Composite Molding (LCM)." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 24, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 367–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.24.367-381.
Full textSi-Chaïb, R., S. Degallaix, and Ph Quaegebeur. "Validation d’un modèle de comportement micro-macro pour un composite Al-SiC à renforts courts." Revue de Métallurgie 91, no. 9 (September 1994): 1331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199491091331.
Full textNaouar, Naim, Emmanuelle Vidal-Salle, Eric Maire, Julien Schneider, and Philippe Boisse. "Simulation E.F. à l’échelle mésoscopique de la déformation de renforts composite à partir de microtomographie à rayon X." Matériaux & Techniques 104, no. 4 (2016): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2016029.
Full textDormieux, Luc, Jean-François Barthélémy, and Samir Maghous. "Résistance d'un composite à renforts rigides : le cas d'une matrice de Drucker–Prager avec règle d'écoulement plastique non associée." Comptes Rendus Mécanique 334, no. 2 (February 2006): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crme.2005.11.006.
Full textDuvaut, Georges, Boris Desmorat, and Eric Deletombe. "Optimisation de renforts composites internes de structures tridimensionnelles." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics 329, no. 7 (July 2001): 549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1620-7742(01)01368-x.
Full textde Luycker, Emmanuel, Philippe Boisse, Fabrice Morestin, David Marsal, and Stéphane Otin. "Simulation du préformage de renforts composites textiles 3D." Mécanique & Industries 11, no. 3-4 (May 2010): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2010031.
Full textKoadri, Zainate, Azzedine Benyahia, Nadir Deghfel, Kamel Belmokre, Brahim Nouibat, and Ali Redjem. "Étude de l’effet du temps de traitement alcalin de fibres palmier sur le comportement mécanique des matériaux à base d’argile rouge de la région de M’sila." Matériaux & Techniques 107, no. 4 (2019): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2019031.
Full textLachaud, Frédéric, Robert Piquet, Grégory Aldebert, Jacques Huet, and Laurent Michel. "Analyse du comportement mécanique des assemblages boulonnés composites à renforts tissés." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 24, no. 4 (December 30, 2014): 449–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.24.449-464.
Full textSamb, Ndongo, Georges El-Saikaly, and Omar Chaallal. "Effet de la rigidité, du taux du polymère renforcé de fibres (PRF) et de l’armature transversale interne sur la contribution à la résistance à l’effort tranchant d’un renfort en PRF collé en surface : état de l’art et besoins en recherche." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 47, no. 11 (November 2020): 1276–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2019-0409.
Full textLiétard, Virginie, Patricia Krawczak, and José Pabiot. "Ténacité résiduelle de composites verre/vinylester à renfort unidirectionnel :." Matériaux & Techniques 87, no. 7-8 (1999): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/199987070009.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Renforts composite"
Huang, Jin. "Simulation du drapage des renforts de composites multicouches liés par piquage." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI098.
Full textNowadays, composite materials make it possible to reduce the mass of parts and are widely used in the aerospace, aeronautics and automotive industries. In addition, the multilayered reinforcement of composites allows the design of thick structures such as the fan blades of aircraft engines. However, many defects can occur during the forming process of multilayered reinforcements, such as the wrinkling problem. Research on the formation of wrinkles, as well as on the tufting technology to improve the mechanical property of multilayered reinforcements in the direction of thickness are presented in this work. The first part of this report is a study of the formation of the wrinkles of multilayered reinforcements subjected to out-of-plane bending. Firstly, the influence of the different orientations of the layers on the formation of wrinkles is explored. The relationship between the load applied to the fabric and the creation of wrinkles is thus shown. The second chapter compares two types of weaving pattern on the drapability of the composite. The third part consists of developing two numerical models adapted to simulate the forming of tuft-bonded composite reinforcements. These approaches involve the use of a stress resultant shell element to represent each layer of reinforcement and bar elements to represent the tufting yarn. These models require a specific contact algorithm to manage the interaction between the reinforcement and the tufting yarn. Finally, the last part consists of validating the models by comparing simulations and experiments
Azehaf, Ismael. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique et de la perméabilité des renforts tissés." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI079.
Full textThe manufacture of composite parts by Resin Transfert Molding (RTM) requires to control two main phases: the shaping of the dry reinforcement and the injection of the matrix. Numerical simulation is a powerful tool when it comes to find the right set of parameters needed to obtain a part without non conformity. These research works where performed in this specific field with two main contributions: Mesomechanic: textile fabrics are periodic porous media. Modelling these materials at the mesoscale permit to reduce the geometrical model to a Representative Volume Element (RVE). At this scale the boundary value problem to solve is highly nonlinear: non linear behavior of the yarns, large deformations and contact. Solving this problem with a Finite Element Method include dealing with contact surface generation between the RVE and its neighbors. Part of the RVE yarns deformation is coming from these multiple contacts at the borders. There is no methods yet that solve this issue. The first objective of this thesis is to produce one. Permeability: the quality of the composite part at the end of the manufacturing process depends also of the matrix/reinforcement assembly. One of the parameters that influence the efficiency of this linkage is the permeability of the reinforcement. Measuring permeability throughout experiments is not easy. Numerical simulation offers another way to estimate the permeability of a textile fabric. Numerous works have been performed in this subject especially on 2D textiles. The second objective of this thesis is to propose a method for the numerical estimation of the permeability tensor of 2D and 3D textiles
Zhao, Hang. "Comportement multifonctionnel des composites comportant des nano/micro renforts." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLC020/document.
Full textDue to the outstanding mechanical electrical and thermal properties, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) received worldwide attentions and intensive investigations in last decades. CNTs are greatly potential in applications such as energy storage and microelectronics. The one dimensional structure, high aspect ratio and low density, promote CNTs serving as the excellent fillers in composites field. However, due to the strong interactions, CNTs are usually difficult to be dispersed and aligned in a polymer matrix. Designing the CNTs construction reasonably is an effective way to ameliorate the dispersion states of CNTs in matrix. These specific hybrid constructions allowed CNTs arrays synthesized vertically onto the substrates through catalyst chemical vapor deposition method. These CNT arrays effectively overcome the problem of CNTs aggregation and promote the interconnection among CNTs, leading to a considerable improvement of multi-functional properties of composites. Graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs) served as substrate make their synthesizing products-GNP-CNTs hybrids (GCHs) possess distinct merits of all-carbon composition, totally-conductive coupling structure and the low intrinsic density. These GCHs constructions provide a great improvement in the dielectric and electrical properties of composites. However, the relationship between GCHs organization and synthesizing conditions during CVD process and the influence of the addition of GCHs to internal conductive networks have not been reported in detail. These mentioned issues will be investigated and discussed in this thesis, which is divided into four chapters:The first chapter makes a general review of the structure, properties, application and synthesis of CNTs and GNP substrates, and the main procedures of fabricating composites and surface functionalization of CNTs. Moreover, a short introduction of the development of micro-nano hybrids applied to the functional composites is made. Most importantly, the developing electrical states and (di) electrical characteristics of composites with ever-increasing conducting filler loading are reviewed in detail at the last part.The second chapter discusses firstly the synthesis process through the CCVD approach and the relationship between CVD parameters and the corresponding construction of GCHs, where the temperature, gas composition and reaction time were controlled. The constructions CNT arrays are dependent on the synthesis conditions. Furthermore, the results obtained from analysis can provide a structural foundation for the huge application potential of GCHs constructions. The third chapter introduces the poly(vinylidene fluoride)-based nanocomposites containing GCH particles, the dielectric properties of which are improved more greatly than the ternary composites loading equivalent mixture of GNPs and CNTs. The composites achieved by dispersing GCH particles into matrix using the mechanical melt-mixing process, showing a strongly reduced percolation threshold (5.53 vol %) and the relatively high thermal stability. Their improved dielectric properties can be attributed to the formed microcapacitor networks and the change of crystalline formation of matrix, caused by well-designed CNT arrays constructions. The fourth chapter investigates the advanced GCHs/ polydimethylsilicone (PDMS) composites with high piezo-resistive performance at wide temperature range. The synthesized GCHs can be well dispersed in the matrix through the mechanical blending process. The flexible composite shows an ultra-low percolation threshold (0.64 vol%) and high piezo-resistive sensitivity (gauge factor ~103 and pressure sensitivity ~ 0.6 kPa-1). Particularly, the much improvements of electrical properties achieved in GCHs/PDMS composites compared with composites filled with equivalent CNT, GNP or mixture of CNTs/GNPs. Slight motions of finger can be detected and distinguished accurately using the composites film as typical wearable sensor
Di, Paola François. "Modélisation multi-échelles du comportement thermo-mécanique de composites à renforts sphériques." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00554736.
Full textBounasser, Meriem. "Étude du comportement mécanique des renforts tressés pour les matériaux composites." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI004.
Full textThe use of textile composites is increasing in several areas, such as aerospace industries, transportation, civil engineering and others, due to their high strength-weight ratio. Braided structures are one of the textile reinforcements used in different industrial applications for the cost effectiveness of their manufacturing technique, its versatility and the wide range of shapes it can offer. The special structures with the special functionalities needed in each composite application make the braiding a delicate process that needs to be studied in order to fulfill the demands of each specific sector. This PhD project aims to achieve a proper understanding of the process, the structures, the various parameters and the behavior of the final products. The study is conducted using the Herzog 2D braiding machine of Ifth, which, combined with a 6 axes robot, can prototype 3D structures by over-braiding complex shaped mandrels. Multiple carbon fiber braided samples are produced by varying the process parameters (Braid angle, Braid's diameter ...) and characterized in order to assess the influence of these parameters on the braid's geometry and its mechanical properties. To reach a better understanding of the materials' behavior and to avoid the time-consuming trial and error manufacturing and testing way, a modeling procedure is necessary to support the experimental work and optimize the design phase of the braids. Different models have been developed by researchers to predict the properties of braids at different scales of the structure (microscopic - mesoscopic - macroscopic). This work will be focused on the finite element analysis at the meso-scale, i.e. the braid unit cell scale, which considers the orientation of the yarns and the braid's architecture. This analysis is conducted using a hypo-elastic constitutive law which is implemented in user subroutine Vumat in Abaqus/Explicit. In this work, the geometric model is obtained using micro-computed tomography, which is a nondestructive scanning technique that allows detailed and precise analysis of the geometry of a textile reinforcement
Vilfayeau, Jérôme. "Modélisation numérique du procédé de tissage des renforts fibreux pour matériaux composites." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0026/document.
Full textThe aeronautical industry faces new challenges regarding the reduction of fossil fuel consumption. One way to address this issue is to use lighter composite materials. The ability to predict the geometry and the mechanical properties of the unit cell is necessary in order to develop 3D reinforcements in composite materials for these aeronautical applications. There is a difficulty to get realistic geometries for these unit cells due to the complexity of their architecture. Currently, existing tools which model 3D fabrics at a meso scale don't take into account manufacturing process influence on the shape modification of the textile structure. There is already some numerical tools that can model the braiding or knitting process, but none have been developed for weaving so far. Consequently, this study deals with the numerical simulation of the weaving process to obtain a deformed dry fabric structure. During the weaving process of E-glass fabrics, achieved in our laboratory, it has been observed that large deformations led to the modification of transverse section of meshes, or local density changes, that can modify the fabrics mechanical resistance. For this reason, a numerical tool of the weaving process, based on finite element modelling, has been developped to predict these major deformations and their influences on the final textile structure. The correlation between numerical results and fabrics produced with glass fibres has been achieved for plain weave and 2-2 twill
Wang, Jie. "Simulation macro-méso de la mise en forme de renforts tissés interlocks." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI075.
Full textThe forming stage in the RTM process is crucial because it strongly influences the mechanical behavior of composites in service. In order to better predict the appearance of possible defects of composite materials, numerical simulations are increasingly developed taking into account the duration and the cost of experiences. Deformations and orientations of yarns at the mesoscopic scale are essential to simulate the resin flow in the stage of injection. Given the number of elements and their complex interactions, it is difficult to conduct the shaping simulations for the entire reinforcement at this mesoscopic scale. This present thesis consists in developing a multiscale method that allows linking the macroscopic simulations of reinforcements and the mesoscopic modellings of RVE (representative volume element) during the forming process. Firstly, the numerical simulations for three different woven reinforcements at the macroscopic scale are carried out using an anisotropic hyperelastic constitutive law, by the finite element method with a dynamic explicit scheme. Then, the geometrical modelling of RVE at the mesoscopic scale are reconstituted based on the tomographic images. The mesoscopic displacement-deformation fields of woven reinforcements are determined from the macroscopic results and the position of the yarns. In order to take into consideration sliding effects of yarns, two approaches of mesoscopic simulations of RVE are developed. Finally, the mesoscopic numerical results are compared with the experimental results
Denis, Yvan. "Modélisation en grandes déformations du comportement hystérétique des renforts de composites : Application à l'estampage incrémental." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI098.
Full textComposite materials are experiencing exponential growth in use in the aerospace, aeronautics, automotive and sports sectors. This significant development is mainly due to the excellent mechanical properties offered by this type of material. In addition, the ratio characteristics/weight is extremely advantageous since they remain lighter than the materials usually used in the past. However, they are also extremely expensive and moderately understood compared to the scientific knowledge that exists for crystalline materials. Numerical simulation tool has therefore become an integral part of the improvement of shaping processes, which requires the development of mechanical models. Until now, given stamping strategies using a single punch/matrix pair, the loads were assumed to be monotonous and therefore the associated behavioural laws were hyperelastic or viscoelastic. However, given that industrial demand is constantly growing and the complexity of the geometries which is also increasing, we propose, through the work presented here, innovative and original approaches such as incremental forming and the management of boundary conditions. These new approaches induce cyclic loading variations in shear or bending and hyperelastic models are therefore no longer enough reliable to properly model stamping processes. As the study of hysteresis behaviour is new for composite materials, the work presented then focuses on dry reinforcements. Thus, an experimental approach was carried out to determine the reaction of the fabric once it was subjected to cyclic loading. Then, dissipative hysteretic models were established for integration into finite element calculation software. Finally, numerical simulations with experimental comparisons are proposed, initially basic to validate the model and then more complex to show the interest of such models and strategies
Labanieh, Ahmad Rashed. "Développement de renfort 3D multiaxial tissé pour les structures de composite : technologie, modélisation et optimisation." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10163/document.
Full text3D weaving technology is developed in response to the poor delamination resistance of laminated composite structures by insertion through the thickness fiber reinforcements. However, this technology is limited relatively to a possibility to insert in-plane yarns oriented other than 0° and 90°. This results in reduction of the in-plane off axis tensile properties and the in-plane shear resistance. Therefore, 3D multiaxis weaving technology has been developed in order to enable this insertion. In the thesis, a novel technique able to produce 3D multiaxis woven preforms is presented with the possibility to control the sequencing of yarn layers. The constitutive yarns and unit cell parameters of the produced samples have been measured with investigation of yarns geometry (cross section shape and path) within the structure, by analyzing the captured micrographs for the samples cross section. Predictive geometrical model has been developed. This model is indispensable design tool providing approximate estimation of the geometrical properties of the dry preforms and composites. Moreover, a geometric modeling approach is improved helping to construct an RVE of this structure as accurate as possible based on the elaborated geometrical characterization. Based on the developed RVE, a mechanical modeling has been also improved and completed using the finite element method serving firstly, to evaluate the bias yarns effect on the elastic stiffness and in-plane off-axis properties in comparison with equivalent 3D orthogonal woven composite. Secondly, it helps to investigate the influence of the in-plane layers sequence on the induced interlaminare stresses at the composite free edges
Tran, Ich Thinh. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale du comportement mécanique et de l'endommagement d'un composite stratifié à renforts tissu." Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0059.
Full textBooks on the topic "Renforts composite"
Chrétien, Gilbert. Matériaux composites à matrice organique: Polymères et renforts type, caractéristiques, technologies de mise en forme, applications. Paris: Lavoisier, 1986.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Renforts composite"
Grenier-Loustalot, M. F., and P. Grenier. "Mecanismes et Cinetiques de Reticulation de Systemes Thermodurcissables en Presence de Renfort Relations Structures Proprietes Thermiques." In Developments in the Science and Technology of Composite Materials, 35–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1123-9_5.
Full textBEDOUI, Fahmi, Adoté Sitou BLIVI, Benhui FAN, and Djimédo KONDO. "Effets de taille et propriétés physiques et mécaniques des polymères nanorenforcés." In Nanocomposites, 73–95. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9031.ch3.
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