Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Renforcement de poutres en béton armé'
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Guérin, Marie-Claude. "Renforcement à l'effort tranchant de poutres en béton armé." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0005/MQ33666.pdf.
Full textNgo, Minh Duc. "Renforcement au cisaillement des poutres béton armé par matériaux composites naturels (fibre de Lin)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1169/document.
Full textIn the field of construction, concrete is the most common material used to construct buildings, bridges... With its great history, there are a large number of structures that is found degraded for many reasons such as road accidents, changes in traffic, load changes in buildings or climate action ...To resolve these issues, two main options available to project owners: the reconstruction or repair. Reconstruction is an interesting solution but is very expensive and cannot be applied to all structures (historical works ...). The second solution is often used to keep the structures under service conditions. A repair methods commonly used is the application of composite materials to strengthen reinforced concrete structures. The relatively acceptable cost and rapid implementation make this technical solution increasingly appreciated. The Flax fiber is a natural material which has good mechanical properties. At present, the flax fiber is applied in several areas: automotive, sports ... In the civil engineering field, with its good mechanical properties, flax fiber can be used in the field of building Reinforced Concrete structures substitution of regular fibers (carbon fiber, fiberglass ...) The aim of this thesis is the evaluation of the ability to use flax fibers in strengthening reinforced concrete beams. The study will focus on a case of shear reinforcement that is not well documented in the literature; it will be compared with the reinforcement with carbon fibers. The experimental program was carried out on 3-point bending tests with the support of load approach for a strong shear in the area concerned on rectangular beams and T-beams. The beams are reinforced by bidirectional flax fabrics and unidirectional reinforcement and different configurations. The calculation standards ACI, FIB, CSA, CNR-DT ... recommended to calculate structures with carbon reinforcements and glass in building for shear strengthening are applied to ensure their effectiveness in the case of a reinforcement flax fibers. Finally, a numerical model is being studied by the finite element method to reproduce the behavior of beams reinforced with natural fiber to study the parameters that play an important role in shear strengthening of concrete beams reinforced with flax fiber. The results show that the reinforcing flax fiber has significant effects in the shear reinforcement of reinforced concrete beams (increase in shear resistance of 10% to 33%). The reinforcement by flax fiber has a mechanical capacity equivalent to that of carbon fiber in the shear reinforcement of reinforced concrete beams and potential in strengthening reinforced concrete structure. The results of the numerical model by the finite element method reflect a behavior similar to those obtained during the experimental tests. The model also valid flax fiber capacity comparable to that of carbon fiber in the shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams
Attari, Nasser Eddine. "Réhabilitation et renforcement des poutres et noeuds en béton armé par des matériaux composites." Lorient, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LORIS186.
Full textA large number of existing buildings are faced with a lack of strength which may seriously compromise the security of persons in the case of seismic shaking. These buildings, conceived initially for vertical loading, were rarely designed and constructed so as to take up lateral seismic shaking movements. In the aim of improving the strength of these existing buildings, and hence attenuate the risks that may be induced, their rehabilitation and strengthening are of a strategic interest. The glued reinforcing technique in composite materials is widely being used as a new strengthening technique in structures. This technique is particularly interesting for the repair and strengthening of reinforced concrete structures. In the aim of reducing the cost and ensuring a relatively more ductile behaviour for the strengthened reinforced concrete elements, the addition of glass fibres could be considered as a replacement solution since glass fibres are relatively more deformable and with a lesser cost compared to carbon fibres. In this sense, the present work aims at evaluating the efficiency of external strengthening in FRP fabric (glass, carbon) on reinforced concrete elements. The study evaluate the influence and the efficiency of external strengthening of reinforced concrete beams and reinforced concrete bam-column joints using glass-FRP and carbon-FRP tissues in different strengthening configurations. These configurations combine the separate use of carbon fibres and glass fibres tissues unidirectional with a U-shaped anchorage, together with a bidirectional hybrid fabric glass-carbon fibre. A total of ten reinforced concrete beams and eleven reinforced concrete beam-column joints, were strengthened and tested under cyclic loading for the beams and alternate loading for the joints. The testing data analysed concerned the strength, the stiffness, the ductility and the failure mode. They clearly show that the strengthening configuration in a U-shape has considerably improved the flexural strength and contributed to the redistribution of internal forces, enabling the deformations of beams to increase. The use of a hybrid strengthening pattern glass-carbon unidirectionally was more efficient. It represents an advantageous solution for the strengthening of reinforced concrete structures
Al, Mahmoud Firas. "Technologie de renforcement des poutres en béton armé par l’insertion de joncs de carbone." Toulouse, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAT0031.
Full textThe aim of the experimental program developed in this work is to investigate the possibility of using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) rods to strengthen concrete structural members with the Near Surface Mounted reinforcement (NSM) technique. We study some physical and mechanical proprieties of CFRP rods and their interaction with the concrete. Bonding at the interface between the CFRP rod and the filling material and that between the filling material and the old concrete is studied. The global behavior both of reinforced concrete beams strengthened by NSM technique and subjected to flexure and of cantilever beams is investigated. We make an important parametric study of some variables. The experimental results are compared with the analytical and finite–element calculations of the principal limit states. The failure moments of beams in various failure modes are also compared. Finally, the stiffness of the strengthened beams during loading and unloading cycles is studied by analytical and Finite Element methods. The experimental results indicate that strengthening concrete structural members with the Near Surface Mounted reinforcement technique gives very satisfactory results
Lamothe, Philippe. "Essais de renforcement avec des matériaux composites pour des poutres de pont en béton armé." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0032/MQ67296.pdf.
Full textPouliot, Patrice. "Abaques pour le dimensionnement du renforcement externe en matériaux composites de poutres en béton armé." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1144.
Full textHo, Manh Hung. "Performance en flexion des poutres en béton hybride CFRP armé." Thesis, Reims, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REIMS004.
Full textThe study on strengthening or repairing reinforced concrete structures by bonding composite materials has been widely carried out for more than two decades. The mechanical and physical advantages on flexural strength, shear strength, mechanical behaviour, durability, reinforcement efficiency have been well approved. The methods of reinforcement by composite materials can be distinguished as internal reinforcement, external reinforcement and hybrid reinforcement. In this work, the hybrid reinforced concrete beams were studied. Reinforcement in bending is provided by steel and composite materials, CFRP plate. Two bonding methods between the concrete surface and the CFRP plate surface are proposed: direct bonding and bonding using an epoxy resin layer. In this study, three different series of hybrid-reinforced beams were used: a direct bond between the two materials, the second with an adhesive bond between the two materials and the last with a specific bond. The mechanical performance of these beams, mechanical behaviour, failure modes, ultimate load, load corresponding to the first cracks in the concrete, load corresponding to the plasticization of the longitudinal steel and the influence of the adhesion between the concrete surface and the surface of the CFRP plate were analysed. The numerical finite element method was also used to analyse the mechanical performance of the beams. The results provide new knowledge on the mechanical advantages of hybrid reinforced concrete beams
Raiche, Alexandre. "Durabilité environnementale des matériaux composites utilisés seuls et pour le renforcement externe de poutres de béton armé." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0034/MQ67320.pdf.
Full textRaîche, Alexandre. "Durabilité environnementale des matériaux composites utilisés seuls et pour le renforcement externe de poutres de béton armé." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2000. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1119.
Full textDuquette, Philippe. "Renforcement en flexion de poutres en béton armé à l'aide de plaques en matériau composite réalisées in-situ." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq31712.pdf.
Full textLaraba, Abdelkrim. "Contribution à l'étude de la réparation et du renforcement des poutres endommagées en béton armé avec matériaux composites." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S143.
Full textThis work deals with aspects of repair and reinforcement of structures and in particular, it deals with the case of damaged concrete beams. The method of reinforcing concrete structures by adhesive bonding of composite materials is a practice which is currently undergoing a major expansion. In this context, we propose to contribute to the analysis of the behavior of damaged concrete beams by composite materials. The new NSM (Near Surface Mounted) internal reinforcement method consists of the insertion of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (PRFC) strips in pre-prepared etchings in the encapsulation concrete of stretched surfaces filled with epoxy resins for fixing. To build an effective NSM reinforced system, FRP reinforcements must be able to transfer its developed longitudinal forces to the reinforced concrete flexure element to ensure the action of the composite with material deformation compatibility. The specimens tested consist of beams with a rectangular section (100 mm x 180 mm) and a length of 1300 mm reinforced with PRFC-NSM. Other specimens of rectangular beams were tested with a section of 400 mm x 800 mm and a length of 2300 mm, the FRP reinforcements used were either plates or rods. The parameters studied in this work concern the strength of the concrete, the reinforcement rate, the type of composite, the degree of damage. The experimental study on the behavior of damaged beams, then reinforced and subjected to bending, revealed many performance criteria in terms of ductility, stiffness and bearing capacity. Analytical modeling coupled with the experimental design method was carried out in order to evaluate the responses of the beams tested according to the interaction of the different parameters such as the reinforcement type (carbon, joncs, aramid), the Passive and reinforcement rates and strength class of reinforced beams
Ali, Harith abdullah ali. "Etude expérimentale et numérique des poutres continues en béton armé renforcées ou réparées par collage des matériaux composites." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMS034/document.
Full textThe flexural strengthening of RC beams by external bonding of composite materials has proved to be an efficient and practical technique. This thesis presents a study on the flexural performance of reinforced concrete continuous beams with three spans repaired or strengthened by bonding carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) or glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP). The experimental program consists of two groups. Group-1 consists of eight beams and group-2 consists of eight beams. In each group, there is a reference beam, unreinforced beam. All beams have the same length of 9m and the same section of 15x25 (cm). The experimental tests with the monotonic loading were carried out using a 1000 kN press. The parameters studied are effect of reinforcement by CFRP and GFRP, the optimum thickness of the strengthening, repair efficiency of the beams damaged by CFRP and GFRP, mechanical behavior, the rupture modes of strengthened reinforced concrete beams. Experimental tests and calculations by numerical simulation were carried out. Five modes of the breaking of the beams were observed. The maximum strength of a beam can be improved by 14.8 and 33.0% for beams reinforced by CFRP bonding and between 7.2 and 11.8% by bonding GFRP. There is an optimum thickness of the reinforcement in the three spans of the beam. The fully damaged beam can be repaired at 100%. The maximum bending moment of the damaged and repaired beam becomes greater than that of the reference beam. A numerical study, using the finite element method with the help of ABAQUS software, on strengthening the continuous concrete beams, was also carried out
Wu, Ze Yi. "Etude expérimentale du comportement des poutres courtes en béton armé préfissurées et renforcées par matériaux composites sous chargement statique et de fatigue." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2004. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001266.
Full textZhelyazov, Todor. "Renforcement des structures en béton armé par collage de matériaux composites. Comportement des structures sollicitées à la flexion." Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000987.pdf.
Full textIn this work we present a theoretical and experimental study of the mechanical behavior of a reinforced concrete beam strengthened by composite material. Our research work is focused on the flexural beam strengthening by externally bonded Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP). In the experimental part of our study, the mechanical behavior of the reinforced concrete beam is investigated in a classical four point bending test. The need of external flexural reinforcement is artificially created by the insufficient amount of flexural steel reinforcement. The global response of the reinforced structure is obtained in Load- Deflection curves for the different amounts of FRP and trough observation of the compression zone behavior. The local response of the structure is studied in the zone of the concrete- CFRP interface in order to achieve a better understanding of the failure mechanisms which take place in the adhesive joint. The local strain evolution and the local failure behavior in the reinforced concrete beam are investigated using a strain gauge technique. LVDT are installed along the adhesive joint in order to capture an eventual discontinuity on the concrete- composite interface
Yi, Wu Ze. "Etude expérimentale du comportement des poutres courtes en béton armé pré-fissurées et renforcées par matériaux composites sous chargement statique et de fatigue." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001266.
Full textAgouzoul, Said. "Renforcement en flexion des poutres en béton armé par des plaques en PRF, étude du cisaillement et du transfert de contraintes dans les plaques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0018/MQ56850.pdf.
Full textAgouzoul, Said. "Renforcement en flexion des poutres en béton armé par des plaques en PRF étude du cisaillement et du transfert de contraintes dans les plaques." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1999. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1061.
Full textAlmassri, Belal. "Réparation ou renforcement des poutres en béton armé corrodées ou non par l'insertion de joncs de carbone dans la surface du béton (NSM technique) : étude expérimentale et modélisation par éléments finis." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0009/document.
Full textThe thesis is composed of an experimental and Finite Element Modeling (FEM) study, investigating the effectiveness of the (Near Surface Mounted CFRP rods technique (NSM)) on the corroded RC beams. In the NSM technique, the CFRP rods are placed inside pre-cut grooves and are bonded to the concrete with epoxy adhesive. The thesis studies the failure modes and the mechanical performance of the corroded RC beams due to steel corrosion and finally, the prediction of the mechanical behaviour of the repaired corroded RC beams using nonlinear models based on FE numerical modelling. The corroded RC beams studied here in this study were exposed to natural corrosion for more than 28 years. The first part includes experimental results which were obtained on two beams: (one corroded and one control beams, both are 3 metres long) repaired or strengthened in bending with one 6-mm-diameter NSM CFRP rod. The beams were tested in a three-point bending test up to failure. Overall stiffness was studied. Ultimate capacity, ductility and failure modes were also reviewed. Finally some comparisons were made between repaired and non-repaired beams in order to assess the effectiveness of the NSM technique... The second part discusses the experimental results of two short corroded beams, which were tested under three-point bending until failure, along with two short control beams of the same characteristics (age, length and cross-section). One RC corroded deep beam was repaired in bending and the other one was repaired in both bending and shear with NSM CFRP rods. After the beams had been tested up to failure, the main steel bars and the stirrups were extracted from the beams and the loss of mass was measured and plotted for both the longitudinal and transverse reinforcement. The slip of tensile reinforcement at the end of the beams was also measured during the tests. The effect of corrosion and the effect of repairing with CFRP NSM rods in bending and shear on the behaviour of deep beams are discussed. Experimental results showed that both corroded and control deep beams repaired only in bending failed due to shear failure mode(diagonal tension failure), while corroded and control beams repaired in both bending and shear failed due to concrete crushing. The test results also showed that the corrosion of both longitudinal and transversal reinforcement hardly modified the mechanical response of deep beams... The third part shows experimental results and numerical modelling results of 2D finite element model using the FEMIX computer code were obtained on five, 3-metre-long beams: three corroded RC beams and two control beams. Two beams, one corroded and one control were repaired or strengthened in bending with NSM CFRP rod and were then tested in three-point bending up to failure. The FE numerical modelling results from FEMIX were compatible with the experimental ones except for the repaired corroded beam, for which a three-dimensional model using the commercial software ABAQUS was required... Finally, the last part presents 3D numerical modelling results in terms of load-deflection curves, and failure modes for 4 short corroded beams: two corroded beams and two control beams, half of the beams were let repaired or strengthened in bending only with NSM CFRP rods while the others were repaired or strengthened in both bending and shear with NSM technique. Results showed that the FE model was able to capture the main aspects of the experimental load-deflection curves of the RC beams, moreover it has presented the experimental failure modes and FE numerical modelling crack patterns and both gave similar results for both shear-repaired and non-shear repaired beams, three dimensional crack patterns were produced for shear-repaired beams in order to investigate the splitting cracks occurred at the middle of the beams and near the support
Desprez, Cédric-Arthur. "Analyse et réduction de la vulnérabilité sismique des structures existantes : renforcement par collage de tissus de fibres de Carbone (TFC)." Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0115.
Full textIn structural engineering, the seismic vulnerability reduction of existing structures is an important issue. Retrofitting by Polymer Reinforced Fibres (FRP) is an interesting response in order to fulfil this aim. This paper presents a simplified modelling strategy to predict the behaviour of reinforced concrete structures upgrade with FRP. A nonlinear finite element method is used, based on multifiber beams with damage and plasticity models. Retrofitting of flexural element (wall, beam) and column confinement are studied. More specifically, a confined concrete constitutive law suitable for monotonic and cycling loadings is proposed. The model is inspired on two well-known concrete laws, one based on damage mechanics theory (La Borderie) and the other based on experimental studies (Eid & Paultre). Validation of the strategy is provided using two case studies: a retrofitted bridge pier and a vulnerability assessment on an existing building trough static (Pushover) and dynamic analysis
Contamine, Raphaël. "Contribution à l’étude du comportement mécanique de composites textile-mortier : application à la réparation et/ou renforcement de poutres en béton armé vis-à-vis de l’effort tranchant." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO10271/document.
Full textThis research focuses on repairing and strengthening concrete structures with composite materials. In this particular domain, carbon-epoxy composites are of considerable interest, but still room for improvement. The main objective of this thesis is to show alternatives to these composites, such as Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC). Feasibility, performances and behavior of this alternative composite are examined. An experimental and analytical approach, at the micro-, meso- and macroscopic scale are conducted, notably thanks to the technique of digital image correlation for in-plane displacement measurement. Regarding the study of the material, a rather handy, reliable and efficient procedure of a direct tensile test was designed and validated. To enable a better understanding of the TRC behavior, 98 different TRC configurations were tested thanks to this procedure. The links between local mechanisms and macroscopic scale behavior were notably studied. Finally, key levers for optimizing the TRC were determined. On the structural level, a study was conducted on 11 beams shear strengthened by bonding of prefabricated plates or by contact molding. It shows that TRC solutions compare favorably with carbon-epoxy composites. Also, the local behavior was thoroughly assessed, notably the change of forces carried by the composite material and the truss model validity. A multi-cracking or pull-out behavior of the TRC was put forward depending on its application process
Contamine, Raphaël. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement mécanique de composites textile-mortier : application à la réparation et/ou renforcement de poutres en béton armé vis-à-vis de l'effort tranchant." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00715159.
Full textDesprez, Cédric. "Analyse et Réduction de la Vulnérabilité Sismique des Structures Existantes : Renforcement par Collage de Tissus de Fibres de Carbone (TFC)." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00560438.
Full textDiagana, Cheikhna. "Contribution à l'étude expérimentale et théorique de structures en béton armé renforcées à l'effort tranchant par collage de composites à matrice organique." Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIMS028.
Full textRadfar, Sahar. "Modélisation d'éléments de structure en béton armé renforcés par collage de PRF : application à la rupture de type peeling-off." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00981545.
Full textDallot, Julien. "Modélisation des structures multicouches en analyse limite : application au renforcement de matériau quasi-fragile-acier." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003625.
Full textLapierre, Patrick. "Modélisation de poutres en béton armé renforcées avec de matériaux composites." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6909.
Full textBreysse, Denys. "Pour une optimisation discrète des structures en béton armé." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066021.
Full textReimeringer, Mathieu. "Contribution à l'étude de l'effondrement d'une structure en béton armé." Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE2022.
Full textSaidou, Sanda Mamar. "Évolution des propriétés dynamiques de poutres en béton armé endommagées en laboratoire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8017.
Full textAitali, Méhéna. "Contribution à l'étude de la fiabilité des poutres hyperstatiques en béton armé." Toulouse, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAT0031.
Full textOvigne, Pierre-Alexandre. "Comportement vibratoire de poutres en béton armé fissurées avec renfort en matériau composite." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10267.
Full textYu, Linwen. "Étude du développement de la corrosion dans le béton armé fissuré et de la performance mécanique de poutres en béton armé corrodées." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8791.
Full textRésumé : Un des objectifs de la thèse est d'étudier le développement de la corrosion dans le béton armé fissuré, en fonction de l’enrobage des armatures, des conditions d’exposition, de l’endommagement de l’interface acier-béton induit par le chargement et des défauts de l'interface acier-béton sous les barres horizontales liés à la mise en œuvre du béton frais en prenant en compte l'auto-cicatrisation des fissures transversales. L'autre objectif est d'étudier la performance mécanique des poutres en béton armé endommagées par la corrosion naturelle en ambiance agressive (des cycles humifification/séchage en brouillard salin). Deux parties principales constituent cette thèse. La première partie traite du développement de la corrosion, à la fois initiation et propagation, dans le béton armé en présence de fissures. La deuxième partie traite de la performance mécanique des poutres longues et courtes endommagés par la corrosion des armatures, en termes de mode de défaillance, seuil de plastification, capacité ultime résiduelle et flèche ultime à rupture. Les résultats de l'étude expérimentale confirment que la corrosion est toujours initiée dans les fissures induites par le chargement. Il convient de noter que la corrosion est liée à la présence des fissures mais pas à leur largeur. Les conditions d'exposition sont également un paramètre important influençant le développement de la corrosion. Ainsi, une surface tendue correspondant à la surface supérieure est la pire condition d'exposition, parce que le développement de la corrosion est accéléré par les effets de l’accumulation des chlorures ainsi que l’effet gravitaire favorisant leur pénétration. En outre, les dommages induits par le “top-cast effect” qui sont formés à l'interface acier-béton sous les barres horizontales par le ressuage et le tassement du béton frais, sont favorables à la fois à la l’initiation et à la propagation de la corrosion. Le phénomène d’auto-cicatrisation des fissures survient lorsque les échantillons fissurés sont conservés à 100% d'humidité relative en raison de la formation d'ettringite dans la zone intérieure et de la calcite dans la zone extérieure du plan de fissuration. L’auto-cicatrisation réduit le débit d'air à travers les fissures et réduit considérablement le risque de corrosion. Les performances en flexion de poutres longues ont été testées. La corrosion des armatures modifie le mode de défaillance des poutres en béton armé. La diminution de la charge de plastification et de la capacité ultime a été corrélée à la perte de section transversale des barres tendues. Les résultats expérimentaux indiquent qu’une réduction de 1% de la section transversale correspond à une réduction de 1% de la charge de plastification et de la capacité ultime. En ce qui concerne les performances mécaniques des poutres courtes, les résultats montrent qu’une corrosion sévère par piqûres sur les armatures tendues change le mode de défaillance par cisaillement à celui en flexion. Le mode de rupture des poutres courtes corrodées dépend non seulement du ratio entre la portée et la hauteur utile, mais également du degré de corrosion des cadres d’effort tranchant.
David, Emmanuelle. "Comportement mécanique de poutres en béton armé renforcées ou réparées par collage de matériaux composites : étude expérimentale et modélisation." Artois, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ARTO0201.
Full textPinto, Barbosa Mônica. "Semi-rigidité des nœuds d'ossatures en béton armé : simulations numériques." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0035.
Full textWithin the framework of finite element modelling of reinforced concrete structure the present study investigates the behaviour of beam-column connexion submitted alternate cyclic loading. The objective of this work is to simulate the behaviour of a frame Joint, to show the mechanisms observed and to contribute to the construction of models which takes them into account. This report is structured in three chapters : The first chapter presents a state-of-the-art of the experimental and numerical studies in this field, with particular reference to the semi-rigidity concept. It includes a discussion of the mechanisms taken into account in the design of frame Joints, and points out the assumptions and options selected. In the second part, the analytical models used are presented, as well as the numerical methods which are best suited. The last chapter is dedicated to the numerical simulation of the reinforced concrete frame joints under alternate cyclic loading. The deformation mechanisms are exemplified and a number of recommendations towards research needs are proposed
Fritih, Youcef. "Apport d’un renfort de fibres sur le comportement d’éléments en béton autoplaçant armé." Toulouse, INSA, 2009. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000336/.
Full textDespite Fibre Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete (FRSCC) offers economic and technical benefits in building applications, few studies have been undertaken on this material which is actually not much used, except for some precast elements (sheet piles, tunnel segments. . . ). The object of this thesis is to expand the potential of application of this concrete at structural elements more common, particularly the flexural postcracking response of reinforced concrete beams. In this case, can reinforcement fibre take a part of the tensile stress due to shear ? If yes, the partial or total substitution of transverse reinforcement is for studying. An experimental program was conducted to provide answers to the various questions raised about the use of fibres in the crack opening and the transfer tensile stress near crack. Analysis of experimental results illustrates the double effect of the fibre-reinforcement which controls cracking and maintains a tensile stress transfer near crack. In structural element, cracking is strongly influenced by fibre-reinforcement: the number of cracks is increased and in return it results in reduced crack opening a trend expected to improve the durability of the application according to Eurocode 2 [EN 1992-1-1 2004]. The shear performance of the steel FR-SCC beams demonstrated the potential for steel fibers to be used to satisfy the minimum shear reinforcement criteria. However, the effect of fibre reinforcement on the shear behaviour in failure is limited because of a low volume of fibres. Moreover these fibres are not efficient for crack opening above 200 microns
Habita, Mohamed Fouzi. "Contribution à l'étude de l'incidence de l'alcali-réaction sur le comportement mécanique des poutres en béton armé." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10251.
Full textBédard, Frédéric. "Renforcement à l'effort tranchant des dalles épaisses en béton armé en conditions de service." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35716.
Full textWith improved design standards, increasing demands on infrastructure and material degradation in the face of environmental conditions, many infrastructures need to be improved to provide sufficient safety margin. The shear strengthening of thick concrete slabs with epoxy-anchored bars, which is a promising method for structural improvement, has been studied in the last decade. In practice, given the significant loads that slabs may bear at the time of strengthening, it is reasonable to believe that the effectiveness of the latter may be reduced by the deformation and cracking present in the slab. In order to investigate the effect of the shear load at the time of strengthening with anchored transverse bars on the structural performance of a post-strengthened slab, an experimental and numerical study has been carried out. For the experimental part, five (5) slices of thick slab were fabricated. The slabs were tested by a three-point bending test where shear load levels were induced in the slabs at the time of strengthening. Following strengthening, the slabs were loaded up to shear failure. For the numerical study, a finite element model was first developed using the VecTorTM software to represent the behavior of the experimentally tested slabs. The effect of shear load at the time of strengthening and slenderness on post-strengthened slab performance was investigated through a parametric study. The results show that in the presence of usual service loads, the shear strengthening of thick slabs with anchored bars offers a considerable resistance gain, similar to that executed on an unloaded slab. However, for slabs strengthened at sufficiently high loads, the contribution to the ultimate strength of transverse bars and concrete is rearranged.
Bousselham, Abdelhak. "Comportement des poutres en béton armé renforcées en cisaillement à l'aide de matériaux composites avancés." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2005. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/365/1/BOUSSELHAM_Abdelhak.pdf.
Full textPerreault, Eric. "Réhabilitation à l'aide de matériaux composites avancés de poutres en béton armé du système Kahn." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2002. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/788/1/PERREAULT_Eric.pdf.
Full textLavictoire, Martin. "Comportement en effort tranchant des poutres en béton armé de grandes dimensions renforcées de fibres." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1574.
Full textCusson, Benoit. "Renforcement des dalles épaisses en cisaillement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29046/29046.pdf.
Full textThe degradation of concrete infrastructure is a major concern for organizations such as the Ministère des Transports du Québec (MTQ) which is managing a large network of bridges and transport infrastructure. In recent decades, growth in loads and volume of traffic combined with exposure to aggressive agents caused a rapid deterioration of some of these structures. In parallel, the knowledge in the field of resistance mechanisms, including the scale effect in shear, question the capacity of several structures, such as thick slab bridges without shear reinforcement, to handle traffic loadings. The collapse of the Concorde overpass in 2006, initiated at a thick slab portion without shear reinforcement, highlighted the need to develop a strengthening technique for shear for this type of structure when appropriate. A method was tested at Laval University where vertical reinforcing bars coated with epoxy where inserted in holes drilled from the top face of the structure. The current project furthers the experience by studying a different longitudinal spacing including various methods for anchoring the vertical bars. For this study, five slices of slab with identical geometry were built. Each of these slabs was then reinforced by the various techniques studied. The set of test bodies were loaded in a three-point bending set up to determine the behavior under shear. Meanwhile, pull-out tests were performed to characterize the chemical epoxy anchor used. The results show that both methods requiring drilling from the underside of the slabs tested are too cumbersome to be implemented relative to the resistance gain obtained. Also, the study showed that mechanical anchors are less efficient than chemical anchors. More so, it was found that with an adequate longitudinal spacing, epoxy coated bars inserted from the slab top surface provided a slab behavior similar to the one with stirrups in accordance with the relevant standard (CAN/CSA-S6-06, 2006). The dispersion of cracks and observed reserve capacity following the failure shows that this method has great potential.
Tahenni, Touhami. "Étude de la capacité portante à l'effort tranchant des poutres en béton armé renforcées en fibres d'acier avec référence particulière aux poutres en béton à hautes performances." Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIS413.
Full textDespite de multiple advantages of high performances, it is still relatively unknown. It is thusimportant to study this material from all the aspects in the aim of understanding its structuralbehavior and using it as a building material in composition with steel and hence beneficiate fullyfrom its higher compressive strength and denser compactness. In this sense, the serviceability ofthe material, particularly its behaviour towards cracking which affects its integrity, necessitates adeeper investigation. In the same context, the shear behavior of high performances concrete(HPC) is still insufficiently investigated by comparison to the abundant literature for that of ordinaryconcrete (OC). On the aspect of shear behaviour, it is worth noting that such a solicitation inreinforced concrete is a topic which continues to arouse a lot of interest despite the abundanceof the existing literature. The applicability of the different design approaches to high performancesconcrete requires further investigations. This aspect is a part of the objectives of the presentexperimental study. The use of steel fibers as reinforcement for concrete in general and for highperformances concrete in particular seems to improve the structural behavior of this concretematerial, particularly for shearing. On these aspects of structural behaviour, a total of 70 reinforcedconcrete beams, from ordinary concrete and high performances concrete, with and withoutsteel fibers, have been tested in four-point flexural bending. The steel fibers were used in differentquantities /f and different aspect ratios lf/df. The test carried out in this investigation have shownthat fibers stitch up effectively the two faces of a crack and thus enable structural elements to beserviceable at higher loading levels. This efficiency is particularly distinguishable for highperformances concrete (HPC) which develops a relatively better bond with the reinforcement bycomparison to ordinary concrete (OC). These stitching effects are however not reflected in thedesign models presented in the different universal design codes
Tahenni, Touhami. "Étude de la capacité portante à l'effort tranchant des poutres en béton armé renforcées en fibres d'acier avec référence particulière aux poutres en béton à hautes performances." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIS413.
Full textDespite de multiple advantages of high performances, it is still relatively unknown. It is thusimportant to study this material from all the aspects in the aim of understanding its structuralbehavior and using it as a building material in composition with steel and hence beneficiate fullyfrom its higher compressive strength and denser compactness. In this sense, the serviceability ofthe material, particularly its behaviour towards cracking which affects its integrity, necessitates adeeper investigation. In the same context, the shear behavior of high performances concrete(HPC) is still insufficiently investigated by comparison to the abundant literature for that of ordinaryconcrete (OC). On the aspect of shear behaviour, it is worth noting that such a solicitation inreinforced concrete is a topic which continues to arouse a lot of interest despite the abundanceof the existing literature. The applicability of the different design approaches to high performancesconcrete requires further investigations. This aspect is a part of the objectives of the presentexperimental study. The use of steel fibers as reinforcement for concrete in general and for highperformances concrete in particular seems to improve the structural behavior of this concretematerial, particularly for shearing. On these aspects of structural behaviour, a total of 70 reinforcedconcrete beams, from ordinary concrete and high performances concrete, with and withoutsteel fibers, have been tested in four-point flexural bending. The steel fibers were used in differentquantities /f and different aspect ratios lf/df. The test carried out in this investigation have shownthat fibers stitch up effectively the two faces of a crack and thus enable structural elements to beserviceable at higher loading levels. This efficiency is particularly distinguishable for highperformances concrete (HPC) which develops a relatively better bond with the reinforcement bycomparison to ordinary concrete (OC). These stitching effects are however not reflected in thedesign models presented in the different universal design codes
Broutian, Garéguine. "Modèle global de plasticité pour l'analyse des portiques en béton armé sous chargements monotones et cycliques." Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAL0050.
Full textThe development of building construction codes is essentially based on the analysis of the behavior of structures and/or of members tested in laboratory. The constant evolution of computers promotes more or Jess fine numerical modelling (local, semi-global multifiber bearn or global approaches) which are able to appropriately describe different deformation patterns, guiding the design and optimising the experimental studies. This work concerns the development of a plasticity based global model, aiming the simulation of the non linear behaviour of R/C frames and members under monotonie and cyclic loading with predominant bending. The proposed model is integrated in the general purpose program CASTEM2000 of the French Commission of Atomic Energy (CEA). We have first studied the experimental behaviour ofR/C frames and their members in order to identify different deformation mechanisms which are sometimes highly coupled already in the monotonic stage of the behaviour. The observed phenomena have been accounted for by different techniques of modelling that the analysis leads us to consider a plasticity based global approach complementarily with a semi-global one. The proposed global R/C section model is characterized by one yield surface expressed in generalized variables (N, My, Mz), a non linear kinematic hardening rule and a non associated flow The simplified assumptions (kinematic and material) preserve however the prediction of key phenomena: cracking of the concrete, yielding of steels, deterioration of the stiffness, cyclic dissipation. The proposed approach offers otherwise the possibility to consider the coup ling between different generalised forces. The confrontation of the results of the mode! to the experience as well as to those issued from global decoupled, multifiber and local modelling shows the interest of the proposed approach
Rezaie, Freydoon. "Étude du comportement en flexion de poutres en béton armé corrodé : modélisation moment-courbure modifié prenant en compte le raidissement en traction du béton fissuré." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-119.pdf.
Full textHoude, Marie-Josée. "Modélisation de poutres en béton armé endommagées par chargements cycliques : comportement en flexion et en cisaillement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24305/24305.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this research project is to develop a modeling tool (layer by layer) for the behavior of reinforced concrete members. For flexure, the model relies on the capacity to predict the behavior of a cracked section and also the behavior of the entire bent beam. Damage related to historic loading also applies, including permanent deformations and a diminished rigidity to the material. It is therefore possible to set up an alarm threshold by upgrading the reliability index of the structure which constitutes a complementary tool to telesurveillance or monitoring. An experimental program was setup to obtain results to validate the model with static and cyclic loading of instrumented beams. The comparison between the experimental results and the model predictions shows an excellent agreement for the static loading behavior, even though it is on the safe side of the performance index indicators. The phenomenon is nonetheless favourable for the proposed telesurveillance alarm threshold. Finally, the model can generate a rupture envelop including the interaction between the shear force and bending moment. The use of the modified compression field theory allows the follow-up of the crack inclination and the deformation in the stirrups at rupture. In summary, this prediction tool reveals to be a very useful one to simulate the behavior of reinforced concrete members subjected to shear and bending.
Laoubi, Abdelkader. "Étude de la durabilité des poutres en béton armé de barres en matériaux composites de PRF." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2003. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1761.
Full textSun, Zhefeng. "Une Théorie 3D des poutres élastiques hétérogènes et analyse non linéaire des structures en béton armé." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066473.
Full textBoussaha, Fateh. "Comportement de fatigue des poutres en béton armé renforcées en cisaillement à l'aide de matériaux composites avancés." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2008. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/125/1/BOUSSAHA_Fateh.pdf.
Full textDavenne, Luc. "Modélisation de l'influence des armatures transversales sur le comportement non linéaire d'éléments de béton armé." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066099.
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