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Shamim, Md Mehadi Hasan, Sidratul Montaha Silmee, and Md Mamun Sikder. "Optimization and cost-benefit analysis of a grid-connected solar photovoltaic system." AIMS Energy 10, no. 3 (2022): 434–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2022022.
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<abstract> <p>Growing energy demand has exacerbated the issue of energy security and caused us to necessitate the utilization of renewable resources. The best alternative for promoting generation in Bangladesh from renewable energy is solar photovoltaic technology. Grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are becoming increasingly popular, considering solar potential and the recent cost of PV modules. This study proposes a grid-connected solar PV system with a net metering strategy using the Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Electric Renewables model. The HOMER model is used to evaluate raw data, to create a demand cycle using data from load surveys, and to find the best cost-effective configuration. A sensitivity analysis was also conducted to assess the impact of differences in radiation from the solar (4, 4.59, 4.65, 5 kWh/m<sup>2</sup>/day), PV capacity (0 kW, 100 kW, 200 kW, 300 kW, 350 kW, 400 kW, 420 kW), and grid prices (＄0.107, ＄0.118, ＄0.14 per kWh) upon that optimum configuration. Outcomes reveal that combining 420 kW of PV with a 405-kW converter and connecting to the utility grid is the least expensive and ecologically healthy configuration of the system. The electricity generation cost is estimated to be 0.0725 dollars per kilowatt-hour, and the net present value is 1.83 million dollars with a payback period of 6.4 years based on the system's 20-year lifespan. Also, compared to the existing grid and diesel-generator system, the optimized system, with a renewable fraction of 31.10%, provides a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions of 191 tons and 1,028 tons, respectively, each year.</p> </abstract>
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Abdullah ALHinai, Humaid, Azrul Mohd Ariffin, and Miszina Osman. "Revolutionizing Oman's energy network with an optimal mixture renewable energy source." AIMS Energy 11, no. 4 (2023): 628–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2023032.
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<abstract> <p>The electricity demand has increased to 240% during the last decade in the Sultanate of Oman due to population growth and industrial expansion. Solar energy can act as an alternate source of energy production to meet the surge in demand for electric power. Also, the government has planned to derive 30% of the electricity from renewables by 2030. Moreover, agreements have been made to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by decreasing 7% by 2030. The main objective of this paper is to design a grid-connected PV solar system based on the real-time data collected from the location called Nizwa, Oman using Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Electric Renewables (HOMER) software. The real-time data of average high and low temperature, solar radiation, estimated monthly average daily sunshine and peak hours of solar radiation of Nizwa has been collected from Meteorological Office Oman for January to December 2022. Nizwa recorded a temperature max of 43 ℃ during summer and 12 ℃ in January. Daily sun radiation in July averages between 5,500 and 6,000 Wh/m<sup>2</sup>, and the average sunshine is 9 hours per day at the selected project area (Nizwa). The collected data has been analyzed and designed using HOMER software. HOMER is used to model, optimize and analyze an integrated energy system that primarily utilizes renewable and non-conventional resources for both grid connected and autonomous systems. A 9-kW grid-connected PV solar panel has been designed and implemented in the proposed system. The proposed PV solar system worked perfectly and gave the results of an estimated number of hours of operation to be 4,362 hrs/year; the cost of energy per kilowatt is ＄ 0.044 and the annual energy saving cost of the hybrid system is ＄ 173.696. For the environmental feasibility of producing 14,765 kWh/yr, carbon dioxide emissions have decreased from 7,230,440 g to 4,396.001 g, with a difference of 7,226,043.9 g of carbon dioxide.</p> </abstract>
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Kim, Min-Hwi, Deuk-Won Kim, and Dong-Won Lee. "Feasibility of Low Carbon Renewable Energy City Integrated with Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems." Energies 14, no. 21 (November 4, 2021): 7342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14217342.
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This study evaluated the energy saving potential of renewable energy generation systems based on integrated solar energy in an urban environment. The solar city concept was implemented using photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal systems. As a case study, the Sejong national pilot smart city in South Korea was selected to evaluate the renewable energy penetration rate. For evaluating the proposed renewable energy systems, the electrical and thermal loads of the smart city were estimated using field measurement data. Then, the renewable energy penetration rate of the city was evaluated. The HomerPro software was used to analyze the PV generation and operating energy consumption of the natural gas (NG) generator with a district heating network. The thermal load-supporting potential of the solar thermal system was estimated using the TRNSYS software. The results showed that the proposed urban integrated renewable energy system could meet over 30% of the renewable energy penetration rate and the levelized cost of energy and total net present cost was 7% lower than the base case system (i.e., NG generator). The proposed system also exhibited 38% less CO2 emissions than the base case system.
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April, Karseno, and Masbah R. T. Siregar. "RENEWABLE ENERGY PLANNING ANALYSIS SOLAR ROOF SYSTEM." SAINSTECH: JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGKAJIAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI 31, no. 1 (July 26, 2021): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37277/stch.v31i1.1011.
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Planning for renewable energy for solar roof systems on house types 36,50 and 70 with the on-grid rooftop solar system design. Solar roofs are more aesthetically appealing and sleeker, the appearance of the roof is amazing which has a choice between textured tiles that blend into the building and can provide many advantages. Using the theory of calculating the area of the roof in the form of a prism, it can be seen the optimization of the area of the solar roof. The calculation results obtained, the larger the type of house and the length of the potential solar roof and the width of the potential solar roof, the more extensive the optimization of the solar roof area, the larger the type of house and the number of solar roof tiles required, the heavier the dimensions of the weight of the solar roof, the electric power. generated by the solar roof has the potential to save electricity to PLN, the economic investment of the solar roof that needs to be prepared with the calculation results for type 36 houses valued at Rp.194,504,000, type 50 Rp. 268,321,000 and type 70 Rp. 335,296,000.
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Puglisi, Giovanni, Giuliano Vox, Angeliki Kavga, Fabiana Convertino, Ileana Blanco, and Evelia Schettini. "Solar Cooling: A renewable energy solution." RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA', no. 2 (January 2020): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riss2019-002-s1015.
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A sustainable and environmentally alternative to commonly used air conditioning systems can be the solar cooling system due to the use of renewable and clean energy. Solar absorption systems can be used for greenhouse cooling in areas with high outdoor temperatures and solar radiation levels. These systems take advantage of the simultaneity between the solar energy availability and the greenhouse cooling demand allowing the reduction of conventional electricity and water consumption. This paper presents the results of the application of a solar cooling plant for the climate control of a greenhouse at the University of Bari, Italy. The experimental plant consists of a Mediterranean greenhouse, having a surface of 300 m2, and of a single effect LiBr-H2O absorption chiller fed by evacuated-tube solar collectors. Two different localized systems were chosen for the distribution of cold inside the greenhouse: the first system presents pipes placed centrally on the cultivation vessels; the second consists of pipes in contact with aluminium plates and of a transparent EVA film, used to border an area close to plants. The distribution system of cold with pipes, plate and EVA film provided a slightly higher cooling capacity due to the presence of the plates which increases the ability to dissipate energy.
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Manusmare, Pratik V., Prof Umesh G. Bonde, and Prof Divya A. Bawane. "Modeling of Hybrid Renewable Energy System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 3 (March 31, 2023): 1226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49639.
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Abstract: Wind power generation (VAWT) and solar power (PV) generation are combined to make a Modeling Of hybrid Renewable Energy Systems. A On Grid and 24v, 100Ah lead-acid battery is used to store solar power and charging is controlled by a charger circuit which has been discussed here. Power output of this hybrid system is depends on wind flow and power generated by solar cells. Today, the world is progressing at quit fast rate with the use of conventional source of energy. Now a day’s electricity is most needed facility for the human being. All the conventional energy resources are depleting day by day and having disadvantages of using them are environmental pollution created by its use. So we have to shift from conventional to non-conventional energy resources. Many types of clean and renewable energy sources can be used in production of electrical energy. In this project the combination of two energy resources is takes place i.e. wind and solar energy. This process reviles the sustainable energy resources without damaging the nature. We can give uninterrupted power by using hybrid energy system. Basically this system involves the integration of two energy system that will give continuous power. Solar panels are used for converting solar energy into electricity and wind turbines are used for converting wind energy into electricity. This electrical power can utilize for various purpose. Generation of electricity will be takes place at affordable cost. This project deals with the generation of electricity by using two sources combine which leads to generate electricity with affordable cost without damaging the nature balance.
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Louis, Rimon. "Renewable Plasma Turbine System." Energy and Environment Research 7, no. 2 (November 22, 2017): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/eer.v7n2p48.
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The design of the new principle for creating electricity and increase the efficiency of both solar panels and wind power to be commercial source of energy for cities and manufacture depends on solar cells, gas turbine, compressor, magnets and electric generator to create plasma instead of fossil fuel. This paper presents the design of turbine depend on plasma from solar power to increase the efficiency of solar cells or wind turbines and the fuel considered as Plasma. The computational approach attempts to strike a reasonable balance to handle the needs of manufacture and cities. The principle of the solar reactor is approach to get clean, safe and cheap source of electricity in addition to contribute to solve the global warming problem in order to increase the investment and manufacture. Accordingly, in present study an attempt has been made through new device create hyper energy to generate electricity through the creation of direct electric current of the solar cells then interact electricity and compressed air to transform the gas into plasma to reach the ultimate goal to generate 1500 Megawatt from unlimited source of energy and with high assurance of clean and safety.
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Reddy, G. Koti, SK Neelima, A. Sai Chandana, M. Kavitha, M. Mounika, K. Sravani, K. Sowjan Kumar, and G. V. K. Murthy. "Energy Management in Microgrids with Renewable Energy Sources." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology 10, no. 2 (March 25, 2022): 588–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.2.111.
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The Main objective of this project is to develop a power management system that will control the power flow and energy demand of an integrated renewable energy system with the focus on solar energy and wind energy. These storage systems are needed to provide high reliability and control systems are necessary for the stable and optimal operation of the whole system. The voltage and frequency of the line side converter are controlled with indirect vector control with droop characteristics. The setting of frequencies varies according to the battery energy level, which slows down when the battery is charged or discharged. The system can also work if the wind power source is not available. An Intelligent Power Management System (IPMS) is developed to handle various changes in power supply and power demand by managing erratic power and providing a suitable control algorithm for the whole system. In order to test various power supply and power demand using a power system. The performed simulations confirm the ability of the IPMS to satisfy the load at all times using solar and wind power (which are unsteady renewables), through the support of batteries.
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Bayu, Endeshaw Solomon, Baseem Khan, Issaias Gidey Hagos, Om Prakash Mahela, and Josep M. Guerrero. "Feasibility Analysis and Development of Stand-Alone Hybrid Power Generation System for Remote Areas: A Case Study of Ethiopian Rural Area." Wind 2, no. 1 (February 7, 2022): 68–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wind2010005.
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This paper proposed a standalone solar/wind/micro-hydro hybrid power generation system to electrify Ethiopian remote areas that are far from the national utility grid. The aim is that it will lead to the development of renewable energy sources, using a hybrid optimization model for energy renewables (HOMER) as an optimization and sensitivity tool and MATLAB as a design tool. The system uses 100% renewable energy. This system incorporated solar photo-voltaic (PV), wind turbines, micro-hydro systems, and battery systems. The net present cost of the system is $4,377,731, incorporating capital depreciation and levelized operation and maintenance costs. During the hybrid energy system’s lifetime, the cost of a grid extension power supply is $22.185 million, which is nearly $17,808,000 more than the cost of the proposed standalone system. So, developing solar/wind/micro-hydro hybrid power generation will save $17,808,000 versus extending the national utility grid. As a result of a thorough examination of renewable energy resources, standalone solar, wind, and micro-hydro hybrid power generation is a technically and economically viable option for the case study area of Maji town.
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Srivastava, Sudiksha. "Generation of Hybrid Energy System (Solar-Wind) Supported with Battery Energy Storage." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 9 (September 30, 2022): 1439–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46864.
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Abstract: The utilization of renewable energy is significantly important for the world because global energy consumption is increasing, while conventional energy sources are no longer sufficient to meet the energy demand, triggering energy crises. In recent years, the increasing prices of fossil fuels and concerns about the environmental consequences of greenhouse gas emissions have renewed the interest in the development of alternative energy resources. Renewable energy is now considered a more desirable source of fuel than nuclear power due to the absence of risk and disasters [1]. Considering that the major component of greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide, there is a global concern about reducing carbon emissions. In this regard, different policies could be applied to reducing carbon emissions, such as enhancing renewable energy deployment and encouraging technological innovations. There are various of renewable energy sources such as Solar, biomass, wind, hydrogen, fuel cell, nanocomposite, and supercapacitor. Each of the energy sources are suitable for specific geographical locations and can suits from region to region. However, variation in solar radiation and wind speed caused by climate and weather conditions restricts the stable operation of renewable energy systems, therefore, causing the output to fluctuate. A hybrid renewable energy generation system can be highly efficient by combining multiple renewable energy sources and is regarded as a promising solution to overcome from this issue. Hybrid solar systems are the systems combining two renewable sources of energy, like solar and wind. Then, energy is generated through solar on sunny days and when there is limited sunshine but there is wind, energy can be generated through it. The study aims to focus on generation of hybrid solar-wind power plant with the optimal contribution of renewable energy resources supported by battery energy storage technology. The motivating factor behind the hybrid solar–wind power system design is the fact that both solar and wind power exhibit complementary power profiles. Advantageous combination of solar and wind with optimal ratio will lead to clear benefits for hybrid solar-wind power plants such as smoothing of intermittent power, higher reliability, and availability. However, the potential challenges for its integration into power grids cannot be neglected. A potential solution is to utilise one of the energy storage technologies, though all of them are still very expensive for such applications, especially at large scale. Therefore, optimal capacity calculations for energy storage system are also vital to realise full benefits. Currently, battery energy storage technology is considered as one of the most promising choices for renewable power applications. However, solar-wind power technology are most suitable for off-grid services, serving the remote are without having to build or extend expensive and complicated grid infrastructure. Therefor standalone system using renewable energy sources have become a preferred option. Hence hybrid energy systems are an ideal solution since they can offer substantial improvements in performance and cost reduction and can be tailored to varying end user requirements
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Deogade, Umang. "A Review on Monitoring Solar System Parameters Using IoT." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 472–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39856.
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Abstract: The most significant system for monitoring solar systems is the solar parameters monitoring system. Solar energy is a renewable energy source produced by solar panels. Solar energy is a renewable energy source produced by solar panels. Voltage, light intensity, and temperature are the parameters that the system measures. An Arduino Uno microcontroller board is used in the suggested monitoring system. Solar panel, LDR Sensor, LM 35, Arduino microcontroller, and resistors are used in the system. Light. LDR sensor is used to detect light intensity, L35 is used to measure temperature, and a voltage divider circuit is used to monitor voltage in this system. Keywords: Solar Panel, Monitoring, Renewable Energy, Solar Panel, Arduino Uno.
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Nikbakht Naserabad, Sadegh, Moslem Akbari Vakilabadi, and Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi. "Commercial building integrated energy system: sizing and energy-economic assessment." International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 18 (2023): 714–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctad050.
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Abstract Integrated energy systems are one of the potential options for buildings that can reduce emission. In this research study, the energetic and economic performance of a micro-gas turbine combined heating and cooling plant coupled with a solar PV is analyzed for an office building in Iran. For each analysis, two different scenarios have been performed. System sizing parameters defined in a way that renewable to fossil fuel share is correlated to plant performance and economy. To model the studied system, a time-dependent method is used, which is the inherent characteristic of renewable energies. The renewable energies used here are solar heaters and solar panels. Contours of Net Present Value (NPV) are evaluated as a function of solar heating share and different economic parameters. In addition, optimal system sizing for a typical building is obtained and the results are provided. Effect of various major parameters shows that under the current condition and despite the supportive incentive for renewable energies, strategies and plans even without solar energy are not economically viable due to the high discount rates. In addition, results provide that, in reasonable and normal discount rate, fuel and grid electricity prices, governmental subsidization for conventional combined heat, and power (CHP) and combined cooling, heat, and power(CCHP) is not necessary, and only in this condition solar electricity selling price (i.e. governmental support program) is effective to increase renewable penetration. The results show that if the interest rate is less than 5%, the NPV becomes positive. Also, when the electricity price reaches $0.07/kWh or higher, the NPV becomes positive.
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Paptsov, Andrey G., and Zhanna E. Sokolova. "Global innovative developments related to renewable energy in the scope of modern agrifood systems energy requirements." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 10 (2022): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2022-0-10-43-54.
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Global agrifood system (AFS) today is one of the largest and most diversified energy consumers, since it is actually a reduced copy of the world economic system. Like other sectors of the world economy, technologies based on the renewable are penetrating rapidly the AFSs. This is a global trend however throughout leading economies the AFSs are still highly dependence on conventional and non-renewable energy sources. The article provides estimates of energy consumption volume in global AFS. The outperformance of renewable electricity production by country is demonstrated, as well as renewable energy share in certain areas of the AFS. The main part of the article associated with the analysis of innovative efforts aimed at increasing the competitiveness of modern renewables. The carried out analysis mainly concentrates upon the technologies of photovoltaic conversion of solar energy, since this area of renewable energy is currently predominant and is considered as the most promising. The cost factors of solar converters are investigated in the context of various innovative materials usage and the energy efficiency of various systems. Modern innovative approaches to a comprehensive assessment of the comparative competitiveness of the renewables, taking into account environmental and social externalities, are considered. The final part of the article covers one of the most important current problems for renewable energy – progress in electricity accumulation efficiency, on which the diversity and number of individual end users of the renewables depend most significantly.
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Deogade, Umang, Ritik Malkhede, Karuna Nimje, Twinkal Patil, Kunal Suryawanshi, and Rahul Burange. "An IOT Based Approach for Monitoring Solar System Parameters using Arduino Microcontroller." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 828–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40402.
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Abstract: The solar parameters monitoring system is the most important system for monitoring solar systems. Solar energy is a renewable form of energy that is generated by solar panels. Solar energy is a renewable form of energy that is generated by solar panels. The parameters that the system measures include voltage, light intensity, and temperature. In the recommended monitoring system, an Arduino Uno microcontroller board is employed. The system includes solar panels, an LDR sensor, an LM 35, an Arduino microcontroller, and resistors. Light. In this system, an LDR sensor detects light intensity, an L35 sensor measures temperature, and a voltage divider circuit monitors the voltage. Keywords: Solar Panel, Monitoring, Renewable Energy, Solar Panel, Arduino Uno.
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Włodarczyk, Renata, Robert Zarzycki, and Zbigniew Bis. "Combined system of energy generation from biomass and solar energy." E3S Web of Conferences 49 (2018): 00132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184900132.
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The study discussed the design and principle of operation of an intelligent system that uses renewable energy sources (RES) in the form of biomass and solar energy. The aim of the system is to supply heat to public utility buildings in Częstochowa, Poland. The system of renewable energy conversion includes boilers fuelled by biomass in the form of pellets and evacuated tube solar collectors. An additional equipment for the system is buffer tanks, computer-aided monitoring of operating parameters of the system and calorimeters with the system of automation and control of the system operation. The study discusses possible problems with the use of solar installations and processes of degradation of metal components, glass tubes and working medium. The basic criteria that have to be met by the working fluid in the system, parameters that have to be periodically controlled during the use of solar installations and mixtures of fluids available in the renewable energy market were presented.
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Recioui, Abdelmadjid, Narimene Benaissa, and Fatma Zohra Dekhandji. "Hybrid Renewable Energy System Optimization using iHOGA." Algerian Journal of Signals and Systems 7, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.51485/ajss.v7i3.167.
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Electrical energy is considered to be the heart of modern civilization. Traditional electricalenergy generation approaches which usually rely on oil and its derivatives, produce different kinds of pollution in addition to being expensive to implement and maintain. And most important, they are exhaustible on the long run. The sun is an unlimited source of energy for humanity around the world and a competitive energy with strong potential. The solar systems technology offers a promising method for the large scale use of solar energy in the southern zone of Algeria. The magnitude of solar radiation is the most important parameter for sizing these systems. This study presents a techno-economic feasibility evaluation for an installation of a stand-alone PV system which covers the electric demand of 20 houses in the province of Tindouf located in the South-West of Algeria. The aim is to select the appropriate components and see the results of the simulation using the hybrid simulator iHOGA, which include the total cost, CO2 emissions and their impact on the environment.
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Laksana, Eka Purwa, Nifty Fath, and Rummi Sirait. "SOSIALISASI ENERGI BARU DAN TERBARUKAN PADA WARGA RT 01 RW 08 PURI KARTIKA, KECAMATAN CILEDUG, KOTA TANGERANG." SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 6, no. 2 (June 11, 2022): 896. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v6i2.8453.
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ABSTRAKEnergi baru dan terbarukan merupakan solusi dari persediaan energi konvensional yang semakin menipis. Salah satu hal utama yang diperlukan dalam pemanfaatan energi baru dan terbarukan adalah kesiapan sumber daya manusia. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan mengenai energi baru dan terbarukan dan cara kerja solar home system sebagai salah satu jenis sistem energi baru dan terbarukan. Mitra dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah warga RT 01, RW 08, Puri Kartika, Kecamatan Ciledug, Kota Tangerang. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi energi baru dan terbarukan, sebanyak 90% peserta telah memahami tentang energi alternatif dan cara kerja solar home system. Kata kunci: energi baru dan terbarukan; solar home system; sosialisasi; pengabdian kepada masyarakat ABSTRACTRenewable energy is a solution to the depleting conventional energy supply. One of the main things needed in the utilization of renewable energy is the readiness of human resources. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to provide knowledge about renewable energy and how the solar home system works. Partners of this community service activity are residents of RT 01, RW 08, Puri Kartika, Ciledug District, Tangerang City. After participating in the socialization of renewable energy, as many as 90% of participants have understood about alternative energy and how the solar home system works. Keywords: renewable energy; solar home system; socialization; community service
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Park, Seunghyun, and Surender Reddy Salkuti. "Optimal Energy Management of Railroad Electrical Systems with Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Systems." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (November 8, 2019): 6293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226293.
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The proposed optimal energy management system balances the energy flows among the energy consumption by accelerating trains, energy production from decelerating trains, energy from wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) energy systems, energy storage systems, and the energy exchange with a traditional electrical grid. In this paper, an AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF) problem is formulated by optimizing the total cost of operation of a railroad electrical system. The railroad system considered in this paper is composed of renewable energy resources such as wind and solar PV systems, regenerative braking capabilities, and hybrid energy storage systems. The hybrid energy storage systems include storage batteries and supercapacitors. The uncertainties associated with wind and solar PV powers are handled using probability distribution functions. The proposed optimization problem is solved using the differential evolution algorithm (DEA). The simulation results show the suitability and effectiveness of proposed approach.
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MacKay, David J. C. "Solar energy in the context of energy use, energy transportation and energy storage." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 371, no. 1996 (August 13, 2013): 20110431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0431.
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Taking the UK as a case study, this paper describes current energy use and a range of sustainable energy options for the future, including solar power and other renewables. I focus on the area involved in collecting, converting and delivering sustainable energy, looking in particular detail at the potential role of solar power. Britain consumes energy at a rate of about 5000 watts per person, and its population density is about 250 people per square kilometre. If we multiply the per capita energy consumption by the population density, then we obtain the average primary energy consumption per unit area, which for the UK is 1.25 watts per square metre. This areal power density is uncomfortably similar to the average power density that could be supplied by many renewables: the gravitational potential energy of rainfall in the Scottish highlands has a raw power per unit area of roughly 0.24 watts per square metre; energy crops in Europe deliver about 0.5 watts per square metre; wind farms deliver roughly 2.5 watts per square metre; solar photovoltaic farms in Bavaria, Germany, and Vermont, USA, deliver 4 watts per square metre; in sunnier locations, solar photovoltaic farms can deliver 10 watts per square metre; concentrating solar power stations in deserts might deliver 20 watts per square metre. In a decarbonized world that is renewable-powered, the land area required to maintain today's British energy consumption would have to be similar to the area of Britain. Several other high-density, high-consuming countries are in the same boat as Britain, and many other countries are rushing to join us. Decarbonizing such countries will only be possible through some combination of the following options: the embracing of country-sized renewable power-generation facilities; large-scale energy imports from country-sized renewable facilities in other countries; population reduction; radical efficiency improvements and lifestyle changes; and the growth of non-renewable low-carbon sources, namely ‘clean’ coal, ‘clean’ gas and nuclear power. If solar is to play a large role in the future energy system, then we need new methods for energy storage; very-large-scale solar either would need to be combined with electricity stores or it would need to serve a large flexible demand for energy that effectively stores useful energy in the form of chemicals, heat, or cold.
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Khare, Vikas, Savita Nema, and Prashant Baredar. "Solar–wind hybrid renewable energy system: A review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 58 (May 2016): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.223.
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Vinoth, R., R. Nedumaran, P. Alexraj, S. Srinivasan, and S. Abinaya. "Power Electronics for Renewable Energy System with Smart Grid." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 11 (November 30, 2022): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47187.
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Abstract: Internet of things is an emerging technology that efficiently and effectively improve our daily life activities. It reduces the cost of living by automating the manual processes. It integrates physical objects and devices via internet for synchronized communication. Currently the cost of electricity is reaching the sky so there is a need for some sources that can produce electricity naturally without any cost. Here, solar panels and solar plants take place for producing electricity in natural manner with sun light. Photo voltaic cells are used in these systems that converts the sun light into electricity. Mostly the solar systems are configured in rural or agricultural areas where electricity mediums are still not available. These systems are manually operated by humans. So there is need of efficient approach which automatically control and monitor the current, voltage and other parameters of solar systems and provides real time statistics to users. This research paper proposes an IOT based approach for solar power consumption and monitoring that allow the users to monitor or control the obtained power and EV battery. Majorly, solar plants are built in the locations where people cannot reach on daily basis so this approach allows the people to virtually control their systems from faraway places.
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Guo, Huan, Haoyuan Kang, Yujie Xu, Mingzhi Zhao, Yilin Zhu, Hualiang Zhang, and Haisheng Chen. "Review of Coupling Methods of Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems and Renewable Energy Resources." Energies 16, no. 12 (June 12, 2023): 4667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16124667.
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With the strong advancement of the global carbon reduction strategy and the rapid development of renewable energy, compressed air energy storage (CAES) technology has received more and more attention for its key role in large-scale renewable energy access. This paper summarizes the coupling systems of CAES and wind, solar, and biomass energies from the perspective of system topology, and points out the advantages and limitations of each system. It is shown that the coupling of wind energy and CAES is mainly combined in series and in parallel, and sometimes part of the wind power can be converted into thermal energy when coupled to CAES. The coupling between solar heat and CAES is an important form of coupling between solar energy and CAES. Solar-heat-coupled CAES mainly uses solar energy to heat expander inlet air. The coupling forms of solar energy and CAES are based on various CAES forms, various heat heating sequences, reheating, bottom cycle, and other factors. The combination of biomass and CAES is generally based on biomass gasification power generation technology. In the future, a wind–solar–CAES multiple coupling system is expected to become a promising large-scale form for the utilization of renewable energy, and this integrated system has great potential as a system configuration, but has some technical challenges.
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Lohani, Sunil Prasad, and Andrew Blakers. "100% renewable energy with pumped-hydro-energy storage in Nepal." Clean Energy 5, no. 2 (May 13, 2021): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkab011.
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Abstract A radical transformation of the global energy system is underway. Solar photovoltaics and wind now comprise three-quarters of the global net new electricity-generation-capacity additions because they are cheap. The deep renewable electrification of energy services including transport, heating and industry will allow solar and wind to largely eliminate fossil fuels over the next few decades. This paper demonstrates that Nepal will be able to achieve energy self-sufficiency during the twenty-first century. Nepal has good solar and moderate hydroelectric potential but has negligible wind- and fossil-energy resources. The solar potential is about 100 times larger than that required to support a 100% solar-energy system in which all Nepalese citizens enjoy a similar per-person energy consumption to developed countries, without the use of fossil fuels and without the environmental degradation resulting from damming Nepal’s Himalayan rivers. Nepal has vast low-cost off-river pumped hydro-energy-storage potential, thus eliminating the need for on-river hydro storage and moderating the need for large-scale batteries. Solar, with support from hydro and battery storage, is likely to be the primary route for renewable electrification and rapid growth of the Nepalese energy system.
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Mahto, Pankaj Kumar, and Manish Kethoriya. "Review Paper on Hybrid Wind-Solar Energy System Renewable Energy Sources System." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 7, no. 10 (October 31, 2019): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i10.102106.
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Srivastava, Somesh, and Manish Kumar Srivastava. "An Innovative Design of Hybrid System Using Wind Turbine and Photovoltaic Panel System." SAMRIDDHI : A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology 14, no. 02 (June 30, 2022): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18090/samriddhi.v14i02.6.
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The electricity demand increases day by day, but fossil fuel has limited reserves. The renewable energy has lots of potential to provide the electricity. Renewable energy has lots of benefits and the main feature is being pollution-free. In last three decades, new research have been done in solar energy and wind energy which improves the efficiency of both systems. Renewable energy has many benefits like it can be reused again and cause very minor or no harm to environment. When solar system and wind turbine are attached together then that system is called hybrid renewable energy system. This research discusses the various aspects of the hybrid renewable energy system (HRES). This paper discusses at resultant on PV panel and Wind turbine. After that there is a simulation on MATLAB / SIMULINK and different output waves are analyzed for different conditions.
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Antonio de Souza Ribeiro, Luiz, Osvaldo Ronald Saavedra, José Gomes de Matos, Shigeaki Leite Lima, Guilherme Bonan, and Alexandre Saccol Martins. "Hybrid renewable energy systems, Solar energy, Standalone micro-grid, wind energy." Eletrônica de Potência 15, no. 4 (November 1, 2010): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18618/rep.2010.4.313322.
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Papazis, Stelios A., Maria G. Ioannides, and Panayotis N. Fotilas. "An Information System for Multiple Criteria Assessment of Renewable Energy Power Plants." Wind Engineering 24, no. 2 (March 2000): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0309524001495468.
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An information system, built-up from a database and a multiple criteria decision support system, was developed to collect, process, store, assess and disseminate information on renewable energy power stations in Greece. This system is used to support decision-making, control, analysis and visualization regarding the existent installations, and the middle term forecasting of similar ones. The results show that, at national level, the wind and solar photovoltaic power stations, except the solar systems of private producers, are acceptable investments. The low national level of the capacity factor, 18 % for wind and 11% for photovoltaic power stations, is one of the reasons for their low productivity. The study relates to the prices paid for renewables electricity in Greece. The cost of the electric energy generated, and also the total cost of all wind and solar power stations, are high as compared to those of conventional fuels based systems. The wind power systems have acceptable return of investment (9%/y), internal rate of return (20%/y) and payback period (6-11 y). The solar stations have low internal rate of return (<9%/y) and return of investment (0.57%/y) and long-term payback period (22-35 y). Although the renewables are attractive investments with acceptable nationwide levels of financial indexes, they present high variations from one power station to another. Most wind and solar power plants must increase their competitiveness, and some must revise their feasibility criteria and design of installations. Thus, units with higher profits must be developed to an optimal installed rated power, while others must be reconsidered.
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Wang, Jin, Yinke Dou, Guangyu Zuo, Musheng Lan, Xiaomin Chang, Bo Yang, Zhiheng Du, Miaoyuan Yu, and Qingyang Mao. "Application and effect analysis of renewable energy in a small standalone automatic observation system deployed in the polar regions." AIP Advances 12, no. 12 (December 1, 2022): 125218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0128256.
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Considering the difficulty of power supply for automatic observation equipment in the polar regions, this paper introduced a small standalone renewable energy system with wind–solar co-generation as the energy supply scheme. Mathematical models were given, including solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, solar irradiance, wind energy density, and renewable energy assessment. ERA-Interim atmospheric reanalysis data were used to evaluate solar energy resources, and the synergistic effect of wind–solar resources on renewable energy was also analyzed and discussed. The system composition of the small standalone renewable energy system was proposed in this study. This system deployed near Zhongshan Station was taken as the object of investigation to analyze the operation performance of each component of the system in different months, and the technical feasibility of the system has also been verified. The results showed that the wind–solar resources in the polar regions had a synergistic effect, which can provide an effective and feasible scheme for the power supply of automatic observation equipment. Through research and analysis, it was found that each component of the renewable energy system, including photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, and batteries, could meet the long-term power supply requirements of automatic observation regardless of the polar periods, polar day or polar night. This paper can not only provide theoretical and data support for the application of small independent renewable energy systems in the polar regions but also provide feasible solutions for clean energy supply of the systems and equipment for independent observation stations deployed in uninhabited islands and alpine regions.
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Oladunjoye, Olamide O., Yekeen O. Olasoji, Kazeem B. Adedeji, Olayide A. Oladunjoye, and Chinedu G. Olebu. "A Solar Energy Control System for On-Grid Energy Storage Device." European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 6, no. 3 (May 10, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2022.6.3.429.
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Renewable energy sources could be harnessed to provide intermittent power and their integration into the grid has improved power availability. Nonetheless, ensuring the stability of the output of such a system has been a major concern. The inability to control the output of renewable resources such as solar results in operational challenges in power systems. To compensate for the fluctuating and unpredictable features of solar photovoltaic power generation, electrical energy storage systems have been introduced that may be integrated into the grid. In this paper, a solar photovoltaic model for an on-grid energy storage device was developed using MATLAB/Simulink, and the model was optimized using a fuzzy logic algorithm. The overall simulation results show that the output of the PV model can be controlled using a fuzzy-based optimization algorithm. The result of the fuzzy logic controller gave a better performance with good voltage stability. Also, the fuzzy-based optimization helps boost the voltage profile of the system.
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Novianto, Bangun, Kamaruddin Abdullah, Aep Saepul Uyun, Erkata Yandri, Syukri Muhammad Nur, Herry Susanto, Zane Vincēviča-Gaile, Roy Hendroko Setyobudi, and Yanuar Nurdiansyah. "Smart Micro-Grid Performance using Renewable Energy." E3S Web of Conferences 188 (2020): 00005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018800005.
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The aim of this research is to determine the performance of PV panels, wind turbines, battery storage and power imported from the grid to the system which will ensure a reliable energy supply, as well as the technical feasibility of a smart microgrid system. Indonesia’s renewable energy potential for electricity reaches 443 GW, where solar energy is the largest potential, namely 4.8 KWh m–2 or equivalent to 112 000 GWp, but only 10 MWp has been utilized. The most basic problem in this system, namely, the uncertainty of wind energy and solar energy, one of the most vital factors in the optimal size of a renewable energy-based smart microgrid system is the reliability of the system being built. The method used in this research is to collect data on the availability of wind energy and solar energy as well as load analysis on the smart microgrid system. As a result, the resulting power output was 6.2 MWh during the experiment. The highest average Performance Ratio (PR) of the solar energy power generation system, namely 77 % in February 2020. Optimized with Battery Life (OBL) model produces a power output of 102.4 kWh and has an overall system efficiency of 81.92 %.
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Xiufang, Jiang, Diao Rongdan, Zeng Li, Zhang Ying, and Lei Xinrong. "Comparative Study on Performance of Renewable Energy Building Energy Supply System." E3S Web of Conferences 233 (2021): 01077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123301077.
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The air source heat pump water system test bench and the compact all-glass vacuum tube solar water heating system test bench are (were) built on the roof of two adjacent teacher’s apartment buildings with the same structure, shape and material were constructed to study the performance of energy supply systems for different types of renewable energy buildings. The energy supply system performance and the performance parameters are comprehensively and systematically analyzed in the same environment conditions of the same period. The results show that the weight coefficients of the performance parameters of the two energy supply systems are equal by means of extension theory analysis. At the last, the comprehensive correlation degree Kj(1) of water outlet temperature on the performance of renewable energy power supply system is 2.07, the comprehensive correlation degree Kj(2) of water inlet temperature is 2.04, the comprehensive correlation degree Kj(3) of air temperature is 2.14, the comprehensive correlation degree Kj(4) of solar radiation is 4.97, and the comprehensive correlation degree Kj(5) of sunshine hours is 3.78.
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Bohre, Aashish Kumar, and Biman Kumar Saha Roy. "Over current protection of distribution system with impact of solar and wind generation using DIgSIlent power factory." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 14, no. 3 (August 30, 2022): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i3.14s.
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The utilization of renewable resources has been growing very fast worldwide recently to manage the increasing energy gap, but it also raises some challenges like protection issues, transient stability issues and security issues in the power system operation. Mainly, wind and solar photovoltaic renewable power generation sources are account for bulky renewable energy share. The transients in power systems including renewables are reduced and have recently attracted wide attention. The impact of renewables generation on power system transients should be effectively analyzed and evaluated to improve power system reliability, stability, operation and security. DIgSILENT Power Factory software is more powerful and useful for providing phasor of fundamental power frequency components better than other existing software’s; therefore, DIgSILENT Power Factory is proposed for modeling and analysis of the system.
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Wanjari, Avishkar, Atharva D. Amale, Savita V. Chandpurkar, Nikita D. Dokrimare, Rupali M. Kore, Pratibha Rahangdale, and Saurabh V. Bhande. "Hybrid Renewable Energy Generator with IOT Monitoring." Hybrid Renewable Energy Generator with IOT Monitoring 1, no. 1 (April 7, 2023): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/jaeed.2023.v01i01.005.
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Solar power plants need to be monitored for efficient power output. This aids in when restoring optimum energy output from power generation while being on the lookout for concerns such as defective solar panels, damaged connections, and dust accumulation on panels that reduce performance. Here, we propose an automated Internet of Things-based system for monitoring solar and wind power that provides automatic power monitoring from anywhere over the Internet. This system automatically detects the solar panel's output and sends information via the internet to an IOT system. Here, we used an IOT platform to send energy-generating parameters to an IOT platform server via the Internet. IoT-based controllers are the key components of the framework. This will promote preventative assistance, identification of the cause, and a true inspection of the plant that can sustain ongoing assessment. Nowadays, the frameworks for sustainable energy sources are emerging as the best way to produce power. As technology advances, the cost of sustainable energy source equipment is decreasing overall, enabling large-scale solar-powered photovoltaic setups. We developed a model for the use of a practical IoT strategy to screen a sun-oriented evaluation of the performance of a solar and wind power system with open-source resources and tools like Arduino and Ubidots. A SaaS (Software as a Service) platform called Ubidots gives a web-based area for tracking the generating parameters. Ubidots offers all services at lower charges, saving you money on website planning and maintenance. We concentrated on creating a system that required the least amount of effort and had an easy-to-use interface so that regular people could install rooftop solar-powered plants and screens without relying on organisations that provide administrative support.
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Arifin, Zainal, Suyitno, Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija Tjahjana, Mohamad Muqoffa, Singgih Dwi Prasetyo, Noval Fattah Alfaiz, and Arifin Sanusi. "Grid-connected hybrid PV-wind system simulation in urban Java." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 55, no. 4 (August 31, 2022): 477–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/jesa.550406.
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This research proposes optimizing the energy harvesting system based on solar and wind energy, using the enhanced PV-Wind Turbine hybrid power grid to supply electrical energy somewhere in the city of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The analysis was conducted by researching the possibilities of wind and solar energy and gathering data from numerous sources. To examine the available data and the economic feasibility of the proposed hybrid power system, the Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) program was employed. The scheme was simulated and optimized using the National Renewable Energy Laboratory's Hybrid Optimization System for Electric Renewables model (NREL). Various analyses are examined, such as Net Present Value (NPV), Energy Expenditure, Energy Output, Usage, and Excess Energy created by each component of the resultant system. The results gained via the installation of this hybrid system are fairly excellent due to monthly production optimization and minimal maintenance costs with potential investments.
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Kulkarni, Haripriya H., Vidula S. Jape, Bhavesh R. Dhamone, and Prathamesh S. Rajapure. "Solar Renewable Energy System (SRES) for an Educational Institute." SAMRIDDHI : A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology 14, no. 01 SPL (June 30, 2022): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18090/samriddhi.v14spli01.17.
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This paper highlights a Solar energy generation plant as Renewable energy source (SRES) on the criterion of cost involvement using net present value (NPV) method and its payback period. The reliability of the system and economic considerations of SRES are analyzed in depth for an educational institute. This is an installed off-grid system which comprises a wind energy source of 1.5 kW and solar energy source of 6 kW. The present work is focused on cost and performance analysis of solar energy systems only. The SRES considered here is connected to the light load of the department containing all lights, fans, personal computers, printers and LCD display. The results obtained proves that SRES has the potential to fulfill the demand reliably throughout the year. The cost analysis using NPV method is included with the existing MAHADISCOM as one of the projects and SRES as another project. Both the projects are analyzed by assuming the lifespan of 11 years. The payback period of the SRES system is 3.3 years and hence after that the energy will be available free of cost through the mentioned system. This analysis is done for the site located in the state of Maharashtra, India, and can be used as very useful research for future perspectives.
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Prakash, S. Vinoth John, and P. K. Dhal. "Cost optimization and optimal sizing of standalone biomass/diesel generator/wind turbine/solar microgrid system." AIMS Energy 10, no. 4 (2022): 665–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2022032.
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<abstract> <p>Renewable energy has grown in popularity in recent years as a solution to combat the effects of pollution on the environment. The main purpose of this research is to design a microgrid system in Lakshadweep Island to determine the cost and dependability of a solar photovoltaic system that is combined with biomass, wind energy and diesel generator. Two types of hybrid systems like solar/biomass generator/wind turbine and Solar/diesel generator/biomass are investigated to get an optimal solution using HOMER Pro software. The hybrid microgrid system is optimized with low cost of energy (COE) and less environmental pollution. The reliability indice like unmet load is determined for each case to access the performance of the system. The influence of different Weibull shape parameter in solar/biomass generator/wind turbine hybrid system with sensitive variation of solar irradiation and wind speed are discussed. The scheduling of diesel generator in solar/diesel generator/biomass generator with various scenarios are analyzed based on minimum net present cost. The optimization results shows that the solar/diesel generator/biomass hybrid system has low net present cost of 432513 ＄ and cost of energy of 0.215 ＄/kWh as compared to solar/biomass/wind turbine for the selected site location. The proposed solar/diesel generator/biomass system produces emission of 7506 kg/yr. The emission produced in Lakshadweep Island using the proposed model is reduced since this Island currently produces electricity mainly with diesel generators. The optimal sizing of various components in microgrid system is performed to get the optimal solution.</p> </abstract>
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Saleh, Wafaa, Shekaina Justin, Ghada Alsawah, Tasneem Al Ghamdi, and Maha M. A. Lashin. "Control Strategies for Energy Efficiency at PNU’s Metro System." Energies 14, no. 20 (October 14, 2021): 6660. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14206660.
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It is broadly acknowledged that there is an urgent need to reduce carbon-based mobility systems and increase renewable energy alternatives. The automotive industry is one of the greatest consumers of energy in the world. It is fronted with many challenges that aim at reducing carbon emissions. Renewable energy costs are getting cheaper and more cost effective. However, well devised design and control strategies are also needed in order to optimize any systems that are adopted in this field. Previous research shows that the energy consumption for non-traction purposes may be of the same scale as the energy used to move rolling stock, and in some cases even larger. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is very interested in the implementation of policies that aim at reducing energy consumption and encouraging renewable energy programs. Under its Vision 2030 development program, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is looking to produce 30% of its energy from renewables and other sources, with solar energy playing an important role. The work presented in this paper is aimed at an investigation of design and control strategies to reduce energy consumption and to propose a cleaner source of energy to power Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University’s Automated People Mover (PNU-APM). Two areas of applications have been investigated for adopting these types of technology. Firstly, a p-v solar energy option that could be adopted for implementation in potential applications since the metro system is already in full operation using electricity. Secondly, design and control strategies including exploiting solar energy for a metro operation are discussed and investigated. A number of strategies to reduce heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) load, which happens to be the biggest energy consumer, have been discussed. Results show great potential in energy savings with adopting p-v solar sources as well as implementation of few suggested control strategies. Some deliberations of some of the drawbacks of solar energy are also offered.
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Stoyanov, N., D. Abornev, S. Smirnov, and A. Stoyanov. "System of Integrated Energy Supply of Separate Facilities from Renewable Energy Sources." Journal of Applied Engineering Sciences 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jaes-2017-0014.
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Abstract The relevancy of the study is due to low efficiency of using solar and geothermal energy in the existing process schemes. In this regard, this article is aimed at revealing the possibilities of using solar and geothermal energy for the integrated energy supply of separate facilities from renewable energy sources. The mathematical simulation method based on the theory of graphs of energy system operation, which makes it possible to analyze the efficiency of the integrated use of solar and geothermal energies for the heat-cold supply of separate facilities, is the main approach to studying this problem. Energy consumption throughout the year and the emergency energy source capacity in “peak” modes were determined based on the developed mathematical model of managing the system of integrated power supply of separate facilities from renewable energy sources plotted with the use of the theory of graphs. The article materials are of practical value for the designers of the systems of integrated heat-cold supply of separate facilities.
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Kosowatz, John. "Energy Storage Smooths the Duck Curve." Mechanical Engineering 140, no. 06 (June 1, 2018): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2018-jun-1.
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Maintaining grid stability is a challenge as utilities rush to add renewable power to their generating portfolio. The business case for renewables is undeniable: as prices for wind turbines and solar panels keep dropping and the costs of installation go down, renewable electricity becomes some of the cheapest power available. But the inherently inconsistent nature of solar and wind energy has grid operators looking for new ways to seamlessly integrate their output into the system. This challenge is being faced around the world, and in the U.S. it is playing out initially in California.This article takes a closer look at the steps California is taking to smooth out the duck curve, a graph of power production over the course of a day that shows the timing imbalance between peak demand and renewable energy production.
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Dey, A. K., JVR Nickey, and Y. Sun. "Renewable-integrated Traffic Energy." MATEC Web of Conferences 220 (2018): 05005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822005005.
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This work is a development of an indigenous technology combined Flap-motor power generator (FMPG) and PV system that harnesses the free renewable energies in rural area to generate electricity. FMPG and solar renewable energy power technologies are affordable, clean and sustainable and can replace or supplement power generator for road traffic signal light. Combined energy systems integrate these renewable energy technologies with flap base car passing power generators, PV and batteries to provide road signal power in remote areas not connected to a utility grid. Such an isolated grid will help to supply electricity for traffic signal to avoid road accident and maximum vehicle efficiency at intersections. This power generation device will provide constant power supply while no sunlight for long days. At the same time technology will represent instance power supply for rural area traffic light electrification system without grid connection.
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Amir, Nizar. "Techno-Economic Feasibility Assessment of Solar PV Water Pumping System In Dryland: Case Study In Madura." Rekayasa 14, no. 2 (August 3, 2021): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v14i2.10442.
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Indonesia has enormous solar radiation potential, and it can be converted to electrical energy by utilizing solar PV systems. Mainly the irrigation of paddy rice fields in Indonesia dependent on a diesel-powered water pumping system. A solar PV system can replace this method, and it generates several benefits. The present study proposed the utilization of a solar PV system to drive the water pump based on a 100% renewable power supply. The technological and economic viability assessment of solar PV water pumping system to irrigate paddy rice filed at Telang village, Bangkalan, Indonesia, is investigated. The HOMER software has been used to generate the optimal configuration of a renewable system. Initial capital, net present cost, and cost of energy will evaluate as economic assessment criteria. The solar PV and diesel generator water pumping system also compared. The results showed that for water pumping systems, a solar PV system is more cost-effective than a diesel generator. It has lower annual operational and maintenance costs, 100% renewable energy penetration, and free energy cost.
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Tatikayala, Vinay Kumar, Shishir Dixit, and Yashwant Sawle. "Integrated Energy Management System for Microgrid based on Renewable Energy Sources." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 11, no. 2 (May 18, 2023): 272–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.110205.
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An effective energy management strategy is crucial to ensure highest system reliability, stability, operation efficiency and cost-effective operation of renewable energy sources based standalone microgrid. This paper presents an efficient energy management system for microgrid incorporated with Photovoltaic system, PMSG based wind turbine and energy storages including battery, fuel cell-Electrolyzer. Implemented hybrid modified invasive weed optimization with perturbed and observed method for PV systems to harvest maximum energy during partial shading condition. A sliding mode controller is implemented for boost converter to work as maximum power point tracker for wind turbine. Three solar plants and three wind farms are considered in this paper to establish 1 MW microgrid. Each wind farm is established with multiple wind turbines and similarly each solar plant having multiple PV modules. Each wind turbine and solar plant has their own inverter to synchronize at point of common coupling (PCC). Effective controllers are proposed to supply quality power at PCC under linear status and nonlinear status of single and three phase loads. Small size battery is considered to work under transient time and electrolyzer-fuel cell set will be working under steady state condition to reduce the cost of the system. TS-Fuzzy based controllers are designed for all the converters and implemented hardware-in-loop on a Real Time Simulator (RTS) by using OPAL RT technology/modules. The results unveiled that the RTS precisely emulate the dynamics of the microgrid with proposed controllers.
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Li, Ting Ting, Guo Qiang Xu, and Yong Kai Quan. "A Review on Hybrid Solar Power System Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 281 (January 2013): 554–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.281.554.
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Solar energy utilization has met some complicated problems in recent years, like energy storage, solar thermal power generation dispatchability and grid connection etc. The concept of hybrid solar power systems proposed in early researches has extended the conditions of exploiting solar power generation technology，this paper reviews hybrid solar power system technologies in the past 40 years. According to different complementary energy resources, hybrid solar/renewable energy and solar/conventional energy systems have been discussed in this paper. Particularly, this article presents the thermal and economic performances of Integrated Solar Combined Cycle System (ISCCS).
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Giwangkara, Jannata, and Bart Van Campen. "Planning the Electrification of Rural Villages in East Nusa Tenggara Using Renewable Energy Generation." Indonesian Journal of Energy 1, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/ije.v1i1.10.
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Providing accessible, affordable and renewable electricity to rural areas in developing countries like Indonesia, is arguably challenging. The higher initial cost of renewable, as compared to conventional energy technologies, is often viewed as an obstacle in the rural electrification decision-making process. This study is conducted to examine the techno-economic feasibility of renewable energy generation options to bring electricity to the rural villages in Indonesia with Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) as a case study. In this study, three village electrification scenarios were generated: basic (with the demand load of 150,5 kWh/day), moderate (359,9 kWh/day) and advanced electrification (579 kWh/day). To supply the load, three energy technologies were compared: conventional technology (diesel-powered); renewables technology (solar PV, and wind turbines); and hybrid technology (combination of diesel, solar PV and wind). The Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resource (HOMER) software was selected to model the best-optimised system configuration for the scenarios with defined constraints and sensitivity analysis. The study also investigates the impact and benefit of each system on the environment, specifically on CO2 emissions and pricing options. The results found that the renewable energy village-grid system (mostly powered by solar PV) is more competitive than the diesel-powered system in all scenarios. The levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of renewable energy system for each scenario is 0,66 USD/kWh (basic), 0,74 USD/kWh (moderate) and 0,55 USD/kWh (advance) respectively. This preliminary study concludes that rural electrification with renewables is a feasible option for a generic, modeled village in ENT. More, specific case research would be needed.
JEL Classification: Q42, Q54Keywords: East Nusa Tenggara, electrification planning, HOMER, LCOE, renewable energy, rural electrification.
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Agung Wahyuono, Ruri, and Miga Magenika Julian. "Revisiting Renewable Energy Map in Indonesia: Seasonal Hydro and Solar Energy Potential for Rural Off-Grid Electrification (Provincial Level)." MATEC Web of Conferences 164 (2018): 01040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816401040.
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Regarding the acceleration of renewable energy diffusion in Indonesia as well as achieving the national energy mix target, renewable energy map is essential to provide useful information to build renewable energy system. This work aims at updating the renewable energy potential map, i.e. hydro and solar energy potential, with a revised model based on the global climate data. The renewable energy map is intended to assist the design off-grid system by hydropower plant or photovoltaic system, particularly for rural electrification. Specifically, the hydro energy map enables the stakeholders to determine the suitable on-site hydro energy technology (from pico-hydro, micro-hydro, mini-hydro to large hydropower plant). Meanwhile, the solar energy map depicts not only seasonal solar energy potential but also estimated energy output from photovoltaic system.
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., Megha, and Ranjeeta Khare. "Review on Sustainability of Hybrid Solar Wind Energy System and Unit Optimization." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJOSCIENCE 5, no. 7 (July 10, 2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijoscience.v5i7.211.
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Renewable energy technologies are suitable for off-grid services, serving the remote areas without having to build or extend expensive and complicated grid infrastructure. Therefore standalone system using renewable energy sources have become a preferred option. This paper is a review of hybrid renewable energy power generation systems focusing on energy sustainability. It highlights the research on the methodology, unit sizing, optimization, storage, energy management of renewable energy system.
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Hamdi, Mohamed, Hafez A. El Salmawy, and Reda Ragab. "Optimum configuration of a dispatchable hybrid renewable energy plant using artificial neural networks: Case study of Ras Ghareb, Egypt." AIMS Energy 11, no. 1 (2023): 171–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2023010.
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<abstract> <p>The present paper examines the potential hybridization for a dispatchable hybrid renewable energy system (HRES). The plant has been examined for existence in the city of Ras Ghareb, Egypt and follows the load profile of Egypt. The proposed plant configuration contains a wind plant, a solar photovoltaic plant, vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) and a hydrogen system consisting of an electrolyzer, hydrogen tanks and fuel cells (FCs), the latter of which are for both daily and seasonal storage. Professional software tools have been used to model the wind and solar resources. Simulations for both the battery and hydrogen generation and electrolyzer operation are also considered. The output of these simulations is used to configure the HRES using MATLAB. The optimization objective function of the HRES is based on the least levelized cost of energy (LCOE) with constraints for a zero loss of power supply probability (LPSP) and curtailed energy. The optimization has been achieved by using artificial neural networks and a MATLAB program. The results show that the optimal system can handle 91.2% of the load directly from the renewable energy sources (wind and solar), while the rest of the demand comes from the storage system (FCs and VRFBs). The LCOE of the optimal system configuration is (USD) 9.3 %/kWh, with both the LPSP and curtailed energy at zero values. This cost can be reduced by 14.5% if the constraint of zero curtailed energy is relaxed by 10%. Despite the load being maximum in summer, the energy storage requirement is predicted to be maximum in winter due to the low wind profile and solar radiation in winter months. Energy storage system size is dependent on both seasonal and daily variations in wind and solar profiles. In addition, energy storage size is the main factor that determines the LCOE of the system.</p> </abstract>
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Hardas, Mrs Vedanti, Sagar Ingole, Sahil Sheikh, and Sagar Kale. "Solar Panel Monitoring System Using IOT." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 5 (May 31, 2022): 935–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.42133.
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Abstract: The invention of the smart grid goes beyond the traditional notion of a one-way power supply. Developed countries have already begun to adopt smart meters, devices and renewable energy sources. Developing and countries still face power shortages on a daily basis. The integration of IoT and energy systems has revolutionized the world in terms of energy efficiency and real-time monitoring. This paper describes an experimental study of how IoT can power the current/ voltage and power generation of self-contained renewable energy sources. Solar modules can be monitored. This document also describes how to modify the tilt angle of the solar panel to improve the efficiency of the solar panel. Solar modules are monitored via a network system with NodeMCU, Atmega328 IC, Arduino. By carrying out the proposed work at a photovoltaic (PV) power plant, you can simplify the monitoring of solar panels. In addition, monitoring power generation can significantly improve the health of PV systems. Keywords: IoT based Solar Panel, Solar monitoring, NodeMCU,
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TIAN, ZHIGANG, and AMIR AHMAD SEIFI. "RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF HYBRID ENERGY SYSTEM." International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering 21, no. 03 (June 2014): 1450011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218539314500119.
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A hybrid energy system integrates renewable energy sources like wind, solar, micro-hydro and biomass, fossil fuel power generators such as diesel generators and energy storage. Hybrid energy system is an excellent option for providing electricity for remote and rural locations where access to grid is not feasible or economical. Reliability and cost-effectiveness are the two most important objectives when designing a hybrid energy system. One challenge is that the existing methods do not consider the time-varying characteristics of the renewable sources and the energy demand over a year, while the distributions of a power source or demand are different over the period, and multiple power sources can often times complement one another. In this paper, a reliability analysis method is developed to address this challenge, where wind and solar are the two renewable energy sources that are considered. The cost evaluation of hybrid energy systems is presented. A numerical example is used to demonstrate the proposed method.
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Pandey, Vipul, Dr Rajeev Arya, and Shravan Vishwakarma. "Efficiency and Operation Studies on Renewable Energy Systems as Future Energy Resources." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJOSCIENCE 6, no. 12 (December 21, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijoscience.v6i12.329.
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The growth of the renewable energy sector in India has been substantial, including for the production of electricity from renewable sources. Renewable energy is energy produced from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal energy which are renewable (naturally replenished). Even with decentralized systems, the growth of solar lighting systems for private homes was 300%, solar lanterns by 99% and solar photovoltaic water pumps by 196%. This article presents renewable energies. In addition, solar energy, wind energy and biomass are described.