Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Renards – Dans la littérature'
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Zanzottera, Lucrezia. "Carrières de renards : la voix dissonante des personnages d'esprit-renard dans deux romans en langue vernaculaire de la fin des Qing." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INAL0022.
Full textThis dissertation concerns two fox-spirit characters in two fantastic vernacular novels at the end of Qing period:Yaohuazhuan 瑤華傳 by Ding Bingren 丁秉仁 (1803) and Huliyuan Quanzhuan 狐狸緣全傳(1888) by Zuiyueshanren 醉月山人. I study in particular the demonic voice of these protagonists and the other feminine andhybrid characters in the text, which defies and delegitimizes patriarchal authority. This analysis uses Lacanianand Freudian psychoanalytical tools, trying to find signifiants in the text. The dissertation offers a great numberof excerpts translated for the first time. The fundamental concept which emerges is femininity linked to talent.The dissertation aims so to prove the socio-political value of fantasy in these texts, which takes vixens as beingallusions to real talented women of the time (nuns, courtesans, guixiu poets, performers)
本文的研究对象是中国清末民俗小说《瑶华传》(丁秉仁著,1803)和《狐狸缘全传》(醉月山人著,1888)中的两个狐狸精人物。特别研究了小说中被称为狐狸精的女主角的性格和语言特征,以及文中其他女性、其他人物的不同特点。分析了在当时的社会状况下,这些女性人物在社会活动中对男权制的反抗和抵制,该分析使用拉康和弗洛伊德的心理分析工具,在原文中进行了有意义的查询和研究。论文提供了大量的摘录,是第一次翻译。本文旨在证明这些文本中幻想的社会政治价值,基本概念是对有才华的女性的赞美,认为坦率、有见识、有能力的女性是当时真正才华横溢的女性。
Cruveillé, Solange. "Le renard dans les textes chinois de l’époque pré-impériale à la dynastie des Qing : de la légende à la fiction, de la démonisation à l’humanisation." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10095.
Full textPréta-de, Beaufort Aude. "Les noces dans l'oeuvre de Jean-Claude Renard." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040099.
Full textNuptials are a recurrent work in Jean-Claude Renard's work. They form the synthesis of different experiences : they are nuptials connected to erotic and sensorial experience, alchemical nuptials connected to esoteric experience, religious nuptials, which take some characters from the covenant of the scriptures, nuptials of the immanent-transcendent mystery - that Jean-Claude Renard defines as the indefinite union, without loss of singularity, between the man and the god, and nourished by manifold spiritualties -, mystical nuptials, and poetical nuptials, writing being adequate to the characteristics of nuptials. So, nuptials appear as the fundamental theme of the work. They organize all the poetical universe, which is composed of the motives and the poetics of divorce and nuptials. The originality of the work lastly comes from this dynamic copresence of discordance and unity. But the immanent-transcendent nature of nuptials doesn't exclude ambiguities : the poet sometimes seems to turn the poem and the spiritual life towards "over nuptials" of which the absolute transcendence, at least apparent, may be a problem
Zemmour, Corinne. "Perception du monde par les animaux dans le Roman de Renart." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040257.
Full textContrary to what people think, the main interest of the Roman de Renart doesn't consist in parody of the great literary genre, but in the revers of the point of view - geographical, architectural, physical and biological - of our traditional anthropocentrist perception of the universe. Because they pretend to be dreamlike masters of the world, the beast of the Roman de Renart, able to interpret cleverly their sensations in relation to a universe of coherent beliefs, necessarily come to manipulate a primitively anthropocentrist language in order to grant revolutionary meanings since zoomorphical and zoocentrist. Restituted in a holistic network woven through with numerous symbolical micro-systems explaining their own perfect aesthetic examples, these pictures reveal the true lesson of the work. They actually suggest apprehending cosmos in more realistic and reasonable way of which the human being, sincerely trying to avoid an artificial and aristocratic society, would have to listen the message and in this way, get to not lose his soul. So the aim of this thesis is to demonstrate how the animals of the Roman de Renart consider lexicologically and besides symbolically the space, architectural elements of the universe, like notions of kingdom and society, in order to explain the didactic and salutary aspect of their lessons
Gougelmann, Stéphane. "L'Ecriture de l'intime dans les oeuvres et le journal de Jules Renard." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100108.
Full text"Everyman for myself", that is the amusing motto Catulle Mendès attributed to Jules Renard (1864-1910). Indeed, as an author of an intimate Diary and of a work which looks like his Diary, Renard pays in his written work very close attention to himself and to others. In that, he takes part in the fin-de-siècle movement, when the cult of the document in literature was partly supplanted by the culture of the ego. But, anxious as he was to assert all his singularity, he elaborated a style which strongly contrasts with all others and claimed to be independent artist. Thus, we tried to understand the logic which drove the man to write about himself and we wished to highlight the dialectic which binds intimacy with its literary reflection. To do so, it proved useful to follow the course led by Renard, from giving up realistic principles to a literature of observation; yet an openly subjective observation which embodied in an internalized image of real life. Nevertheless, self portraying is not reduces to the genre of the self-portrait. Privacy is relational and its representation necessarily includes the presence of others. However, intersubjectivity is ambivalent in Jules Renard. The other may appear as an alienating force, as an enemy to be mocked at or to charm, but also offers the opportunity to open out into friendship or love relationship admiration and even fraternization. Lastly, it seemed to us that private writing was a way for the writer to know himself but above all a way to amend morally, and to invent himself poetically in a lacunary and laconic form. The writer then approached his ideal of humour and invites his reader to become his fellow man, his brother in other words to be on intimate terms with him
Li, Mengyi. "Sémiotique des métamorphoses du renard chez Pu Songling. Corps, identités, espaces et visuels." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL085.
Full textThis thesis employs a semiotic approach to delve into the metamorphosis of the fox in Chroniques de l’étrange. It is structured into four sections: the body, identity, space, and the visual. Representations of the fox in France and China are juxtaposed here, revealing the ins and outs of the creation, translation and criticism of this work. The exploration of the metamorphosis of body and identity involves analyzing a selection of stories known for their thematic significance. The specific settings within the 80 tales are systematically classified, underscoring three unique and characteristic realms: the illusory abode, the realm of dreams, and the mirror’s reflection. Visual semiotic analysis is executed on the illustrations alongside the cinematic adaptation, encapsulating the portrayal of mountains and water, interwoven with the influences of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. The semiotic theories from the Parisian school, including A. J. Greimas’s narrative program, the semiotic square, J. Fontanille’s discourse of passion, F. Rastier’s cultural semiotics, J. M. Floch’s semi-symbolic system, M. Hammad’s topology theory, C. Metz’s film semiotics, and A. Guillaume’s transferogenesis, internal geometry, and tri-triangularity, are harnessed within this context. This multidimensional theoretical framework enhances the breadth of French semiotics, fostering cultural dialogues between France and China. This thesis introduces an innovative semiotic methodology that encompasses literature, painting, cinema, and the broader realm of Chinese culture, thereby offering fresh perspectives for both semiotics and the interpretation of Chinese narratives
Librová, Bohdana. "Loup, renard et autres carnassiers : un champ de métaphores en français médiéval." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30075.
Full textThe componential and actantial analysis of the figurative use of the names of wild carnivores (with particular accent on the wolf, the fox, the otter and the badger) leads to a reflection on the origin of the semantic features and the generating mecanisms of the figurative meaning. The specificities of the animal image relativize the assumptions about the documentary value of the figures. The observation of the semantic effects of animal metaphor in the proverbs reveals the referential potentialities of the proverb's sense. An association of the philological methods with approaches of modern linguistics (componential analysis, prototype theory, lexicology inspired by Gustave Guillaume. . . ) makes it possible to refine the structural description of the sense. A study of the lexicalization leads to suggestions for the lexicographical treatment. Three satirical and moralising texts illustrate the stylistic functions of the predatory images
Chiniah, Anil Dev. "Vers une poétique de l'identité : essai sur sept poètes métis de l'île Maurice (1964-1985) : Jean-Claude d'Avoine, Édouard Maunick, Jean Fanchette, Raymond Chasle, Pierre Renaud, J. G. Théodore et Emmanuel Juste." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE2022.
Full textThe author undertakes to lay the foundation of a poetics which enables. The understanding of the francophone poetic production of Creole poets of Mauritius, a multiracial and Plurilingual Island. The corpus comprises contemporary poets: d'Avoine, Fanchette, Maunick, Chasle, Renaud, Juste and Theodore. Studying the discourse, themes and rhetoric of these poets, the author probes into the fluctuating aspects which the concept of identity takes for these Creole poets rivalizing with the white French-speaking community. The theme of problematical black origins and the quest for dignity haunt the poetical discourse, which is often deliberately obscure. In his conclusion, the author elucidates the psycho-social functioning of that poetry (the work of art repairing the self and restoring a deeply wounded narcissistic image). To describe roughly the discourse rhetoric, he proposes to distinguish between a depressive phase using obscure language based upon the "he" pronoun and phallic phase using clear language based upon the i-you pronouns and aiming at narcissistic integrity. Finally, the diglossia-dysglossia concepts elaborated in sociolinguistics allow one to view a more hedonistic and critical literary instrument than alienating standard French for the islander: Creole, regional French, interlect
Poisson, Laure-amélie. "La simplicité dans l’œuvre narrative de Jules Renard." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040113.
Full textJules Renard’s ceaseless ambition is to try and be simple. Although his lack of imagination, which leads him to favour things that he saw and to draw on the sometimes narrow everyday life, reduces him to simplicity, he does not passively receive it but on the contrary ensures that blurring and reduction are key principles of his literary art. The first part of this thesis tackles with the writer’s theoretical and aesthetic questioning, understood in the literary landscape of the late fin de siècle. Even if Renard partly inherits the classic and realistic models, his simplicity is mostly built against realism’s and naturalism’s totalizing ambition, which suffocates the reality by covering it up with words. So as to solve the general crisis of the mimesis, the writer intends to build a bridge between language and reality. The second part of this work tries to single out the theoretical characteristics of the simple style. It shows that simplicity stands at the very center of Renard’s poetics, underlies choices related to the genre or the narration and implies both reduction and concentration, which is not easy to fulfill. Simplicity is not, on the other hand, a favourite topic with a linear development, but it triggers off a dynamic, dialectical and difficult process. The last part reveals its moral, practical and philosophical aspect. For simplicity is not for Renard an immediate matter of consciousness but a value which is to build and to defend politically. It is philosophically rooted in immediacy
Halba, Ève-Marie. "Renaut de Montauban, épopée d'un exclu." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040152.
Full textOzil, Stéphane. "Jules Renard : personnalité littéraire et figure d'auteur." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30010.
Full textThe author remains a complicated notion to be defined, on account of his dependence on both parameters rationally incompatible which are the writer’s biography, and the timeless essence of the work he handed on. Each approach to a work over its global aspect, lets break through however a definite number of specific characteristics covered by the term : literary personality ; which as it is confronted to the individuality of the reader, will generate for him an unpublished author figure. We intend to go deeper into these perspectives within the scope of study of a precise author, Jules Renard, who wrote among others L’Ecornifleur - The Scrounger (1892), Poil de Carotte – Carotty-haired Boy (1894), and the Diary as well (1887-1910). The latter allows to become aware of the uncommon connection Jules Renard keeps with literary art : the Diary is the place where the writer locates himself faced with the man of letters that he is conscious he should be, as if propelled by the duty to examine himself scrupulously in order to be at last up to the destiny he is appointed to, that is author. The method of analysis adopted is modeling on the original phenomenon of literary exodus to define the notion of author figure, based on the postulate that any work understates at the same time a need of self-liberation, a corpus of artistical principles, a literary dedication of these principles, and finally an ultimate target they aim at. The idea of exodus, because it depends on that of motion, will help to avoid the danger of a rigid representation of the author, while he is constantly evolving in the representations the successive readers make of him
Fabrigoule, Colette. "Etude des processus cognitifs impliqués dans l'apprentissage spatial chez le chien et le renard." Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX22060.
Full textDupraz-Rochas, Hélène. "La Revendication du plaisir littéraire : autour de Jean Renart et Raoul de Houdenc (XIIe–XIIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040030.
Full textThis work focuses on a short period in French-language literary and cultural history—at the turn of 12th and 13th centuries, around the work of Jean Renart and Raoul de Houdenc—from the standpoint of literary enjoyment. The poetic output of these two early 13th-century authors, who display a keen authorial consciousness underpinned by a meta-discursive reflection that gives more than its due to the principle of delectare, testifies to the diversity of judgements that the Middle Ages pass on this controversial notion. The literary expression of enjoyment is indeed located at the crossing of several discursive fields that specify its meaning and shed contrasting lights on its stakes. Poetry both echoes the dominant views of the Church and epitomizes the complexity of attitudes of theologians and moralists towards literary enjoyment, between outright condemnation and conditional legitimiza-tion. It also bears witness to—and accompanies—the flowering of another ideology, aristocratic and secular, far more favourably disposed towards enjoyment, since the courtly imaginative world grants literary deduit a value that is at the same time ethical, social, and political. Lastly, it reflects the medieval conception of literary Beauty, as formalized by the ars poetica of Medieval Latin, which sets the canons and takes enjoyment as a sign. As a battlefield for these often discordant views, the literary works from the era of Jean Renart and Raoul de Houdenc testify to the appearance of a new claim to pleasure, considered both as an ethical standard and an entitlement. A certain conception of literature in the vernacular was thus born around year 1200
Devard, Jérôme. "Parenté et Pouvoir(s) dans la matière de France et le roman de Renart : approche socio-juridique de la représentation familiale aux XIIe-XIIIe siècles." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT5004.
Full textIn spite of the contributions of the legal anthropology, the study of the standard through the medieval narrative sources is even nowadays in the embryonic state. The historians of the law remain attached, very logically, to the study of the formalized and coercive standard, whereas the historians of the social facts remain cautious as for the informative capacity of the literary sources. Wishing to overtake this cultural cleavage, this thesis renews the sources of the legal analysis, by resorting to the medieval fictions of the XIIe-XIIIe century. The normative processes studied in the fault the prism of the kinship in the Matière de France and Le Roman de Renart reveal a coherent representation of the social organization, leaning at the same time on the secular realities of the judicial system. of the XIIe-XIIIe centuries, but also on the poetic anastylose of practices and standards inherited from Merovingian and Carolingian times. The fictional normative system thus bases on the contemporary standards, on the imperfect memory of the previous standards, but also on the plurality of values and codified behavior. So, the medieval fictions are not only " judicial machines ", but also many " normative machines ", which include not only the recognized standard or the accepted ruler, in other words the "juridicité" of the previous and contemporary judicial practice in the XIIe-XIIIe centuries, as well as its representations or reconstructions, but also a system of moral and behavioral references. Besides, ff the texts, both matrix sources of normativity are unmistakably the submission and the kinship, the legal rules which ensue from it, appear very often as being auxiliary of will: their respect or their mistrust depends at the same time on interests, on aspiration and on postures of an individual, but also on fictional constraints which narratives determine between them
Hopkins, Fleur. "Aux frontières de l'invisible : culture visuelle et instruments optiques dans le récit merveilleux-scientifique au passage du siècle (1894-1930)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H067.
Full textIn parallel with X-rays, aura photography and attempts to communicate with the planet Mars, the writer Maurice Renard shaped, between 1909 and 1930, a movement, unrecognized today: the “merveilleux-scientifique”. Its plot is rationally designed, with the exception of a scientific law that is invented or modified, allowing human beings to perform prodigies only found in fairy tales: shrinking or mind-reading. There is ample evidence in Maurice Renard’s various manifestos his literary model was conceived as an “optical machine”. As such, based on more than 00 stories, 100 authors and illustrators and nearly 800 illustrations, our study maps the obsession for the extension of the visible (seeing inside, seeing beyond, seeing the other side). To do this, we mobilized throughout our work new resources and concepts. Visual studies, on the one hand, highlight the changes made in the scopic regimes of the time (endoscopic view, panoptic view, optogrammic eye, etc.). They reveal new visual artifacts, such as “récits sous images”, suggestive advertising or illustrations of popular novels, valid as historical evidence of the historical construction of gaze, vision and visuality. Media Archaeology, on the other hand, gathers media that are forgotten, discarded, late or too far ahead of their time. This field of research collects a significant number of “imaginary media”, highly inventive: “psychograph“, “ondogene”, “electroscope”
Grodet, Mathilde. "« Par bel mentir » : Mensonges et vérités ambiguës en amour dans les récits courtois des XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040143.
Full textIn Medieval society the truth was held in the highest esteem. The belief in an omniscient God whose Word is truth guarantees this conviction: thoughts and speeches must be coherent and free of falsehood. The deceptive situations, abundant in courtly narratives are a direct contradiction of this moral call. They challenge the ideal and gladly Manichean world of courtly literature, blurring the clear oppositions between dissimulation and revelation, hypocrisy and sincerity. The usually discursive aspect of lie questions the author’s work in a period where the Romanic literature becomes aware of its stakes. The matter of language and its adequacy with truth is a fundamental concern. Furthermore, the status of fiction, even more troublesome, gives way to a constant tension between the authenticity of the narrative and the fictionalisation of the author figure, appearing less a poet and more a storyteller
Vincent, Odile. "La chasse du renard et la chasse au sanglier dans les Ardennes françaises." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100169.
Full textMurcia, Thierry. "Jésus dans la littérature talmudique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3076.
Full textThis study presents a survey and a systematic analysis of the passages of Talmudic literature (Mishna – Tosefta – Palestinian Talmud – Babylonian Talmud – Midrashim), relative to Jesus or are supposed to be. The documents are examined, criticized and confronted to other sources of Jewish or Christian origin (Hellenistic Jewish literature, Jewish Apocrypha, rabbinic sources, Targumim, Toledot Yeshu – New Testament, Apostolic Fathers, Church Fathers). The investigation tries to answer to several questions: - What did the rabbis exactly know about Jesus? - Has their information any historical value? - Has their perception undergone some evolution? - Did the rabbis of the Talmud have access to the Gospels as a written source? The conclusion of this thesis is that all these documents are rooted in their Sitz im leben. They obviously attest – contra Peter Schäfer (Jesus in the Talmud, 2007) – that the rabbis had no direct acquaintance with the Gospels as written documents. This study also shows, concerning the Babylonian Talmud, that all the passages relative to Jesus belong to the last editorial layer of this corpus (VIIe-VIIIe century)
Eluther, Ena. "L'africanité dans la littérature caribéenne." Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3001.
Full textCan the africanity of caribbean cultures come down to distant survivals, or constitute the foundation of these cultures ? Literature, as a mirror of peoples, as a painting of cultures, as art, allows to perceive the cultural and literary continuity between the african continent and its caribbean diaspora. The comparison of english-speaking and french-speaking novels from the Caribbean and from West Africa and Central Africa shows common cultural features and literary topoi from one area to the other : colonial trauma, protection and adaptation of ancestral legacy, common spiritual values, linguistic problematics, paintings of resistance struggles in which the writer himself is in the frontline. This comparative study, which sometimes draws from caribbean and african oral literature, as from caribbean spanish-speaking literature, suggests that one should view the afro-caribbean cultural expressions as an extension of african cultural expressions, offering in this way a large panorama of the cultural and literary black world. From 1921 to the early years 2000, this analysis takes into account the changes of african and caribbean literatures and the societies they represent. Have the changes definitively broken the african civilizational unity, the cultural links between Africa and the Americas ? On the contrary, the reading of the novels of the corpus shows an homogeneous and coherent picture of cultural and literary expressions of Africa and its caribbean diaspora, so doing putting Africa back into the center of caribbean culture
Cally, Jean William. "LA BÊTE DANS LA LITTÉRATURE FANTASTIQUE." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457638.
Full textDiop, Alioune. "L'imaginaire animalier dans la littérature arabe." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040180.
Full textDubreuil, Philippe. "Les injures dans la littérature latine." Perpignan, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PERP1069.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the research of the contribution of the antique latin abusive literary practise to the social complexity and to the imaginative world. The thesis develops, in three distinct parts, a statistical, linguistic, literary and sociological study of the abusive terms in all the literary genres (125 texts and 50 authors) from IIIrd century BC to the fell of Rome in 475. It includes : - Abuses and Latin language (Volume I). Through a corpus of 1370 words and 2344 quotations, the author studies the different types of abusive words, their origins, constructions, senses and how they are employed in the latin sentences. - Abuses and latin literature (Volumes II and III). The author lists the uses (frequency and density) of abusive terms in theatre, in speeches, in poetry and in prose (philosophical or political studies, novels, correspondence. . . ). He studies the role and the functions of abuses in the texts and the connection they have with poetry, rhetoric and eloquence. - Abuses and antique roman Society (Volume IV) where is analyzed the social field of abuses according to the social groups, the Men/Women relations and the different forms of the practice of abusing naming. A special chapter is devoted to the antique roman imaginative world of abuses. The conclusion is about the civilizing role of abuses as welle in the antique Rome as in our collective unconscious. The corpus of words and quotations is detailed in a lexicon Latin-French and an index French-Latin (tome V). The lexicon is also available in. Pdf format as a CD-Rom
Benachir, Hynde. "Le "haiku" dans la littérature hispanique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30036/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is set at a crossroads between linguistics and literature since it is about the haiku in Hispanic literature, which we aim to characterize as a poetic form in the Spanish-speaking literary context and as a "prototype" of the brief from the perspective of its discursive and enunciative terms. Traditionally associated with Japanese culture, in which it takes root, the haiku is one of the shortest poetic forms in the world. With its seventeen syllables in all, it compels to the greatest thoroughness in the choice of words, a concise expression and a "condensation" of the meaning that make it a succint poem, often to be pondered after reading. Neither verse nor rhyme are part of the metrical constraints of the Japanese haiku. Its aesthetics, influenced by Zen Buddhism, aims to be contemplative, supported by the subjectivity of the poetic voice, which appears as a "witness of the world", only transposing facts that are sometimes "unimportant", often trivial, yet nonetheless a part of any person's daily life. In Western poetry, the haiku has no equivalent, owing as much to its brevity as to its "puristic" aesthetics. However, it should be noted that it is strongly represented in contemporary Hispanic literature. Neither the Orientalism from the beginning of the XXth century nor the poetic re-assessments started by the Modernists and carried on by the Avant-Garde movements are enough to explain this enthusiasm of the Spanish-speaking poets for this Japanese poem. Indeed, Hispanic literature took hold of this literary phenomenon as soon as the first translations of Japanese anthologies were published, in the 1910s. There is, however, no linguistic connection between the haiku and Spanish-speaking poets. Nevertheless, the first collections of haikus also date back to the 1910s, which indicates that there was no latency between the appearance of the haiku and its adaptation into Spanish. Starting from these observations, we attempted, through a multi-focal approach notably based on literal analysis, to retrace this poetic form's literary and linguistic path, from the Japanese rice paper rolls to the so-called "Hispanic" haiku
Vincent, Manon. "Les animaux dans la littérature hellénistique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040225.
Full textOur study focuses on animals in Hellenistic literature. We deliberately chose to work on a large text corpus in order to highlight the multiple representations of the animal appearing in the texts of the period. The first part of this study is devoted to animal imagery through which the authors describe the characters and human qualities, exposing, to a lesser extent, the analogue relationship between animals. The second part aims to show existing relationships, symbolic or real, between man and animal. The staging of the animals in the story reflects thepractices and ways of thinking of the Hellenistic society towards the animal. The last part of this study presents the attempts to objectify the behaviours and qualities of the animal. In that sense, it shows the rise of philosophical schools and sciences of the period by the philosophical and didactic approach to animal nature. In texts, Hellenistic thought reveals the continual tension between belief and knowledge, between cultural representations and "scientific data" of the animal. If the authors conceive man as belonging to the animal biological continuum, they stand out by the assertion of their superiority in an intellective perspective
Quilhot-Gesseaume, Brigitte. "Les représentations de la littérature étrangère dans l'enseignement de littérature des lycées." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10072.
Full textLevassort, Laurent. "La femme dans la littérature fantastique contemporaine." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100166.
Full textLouviot, Myriam. "Poétique de l'hybridité dans les littératures postcoloniales." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/LOUVIOT_Myriam_2010.pdf.
Full textSince the 80s, the postcolonial literatures have been raising increasing interest. Through a corpus of francophone and anglophone novels (from Chamoiseau, Condé, Kourouma, Waberi, Naipaul, Okri, Roy and Rushdie), this study intend to give a clear definition of the notion of hybridity, which is often associated to these literatures. Then, it analyses the way this hybridity is expressed in the novels and tries to show in which way it inscribes itself in an identity strategy. Postcolonial novels, with their diverse and sometimes contradictory heritage, are born on shaky ground, especially as their intended audience is often complex and as they often depend on recognition from Europe. They are peripheral literatures, whose place and legitimacy are not guaranteed. As such, they need to specify their context of enunciation all the more carefully and to develop a very specific scenography. It appears that these literatures rely on an ethos of loss, which is certainly felt as a suffering, but also as liberating. The hybrid also questions the notion of belonging. Embodiment of many identity aporias, it forces to think anew the traditional references. Finally, hybrid discourse, pervaded by perpetual negociation, sets itself up to be a new discourse, the reflection of the today’s changing world. Rather than to represent the identity crisis exclusively as the unhappy condition of the postcolonial individual, the postcolonial literatures turn it into a privileged position from which to elaborate new ways to be in the world
Moussa, Souleiman Obsieh. "L'oralité dans la littérature de la Corne de l'Afrique : traditions orales, formes et mythologies de la littérature pastorale, marques de l'oralité dans la littérature." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796155.
Full textObsieh, Moussa Souleiman. "L'oralité dans la littérature de la Corne de l'Afrique : traditions orales, formes et mythologies de la littérature pastorale, marques de l'oralité dans la littérature." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOL016/document.
Full textThe Horn of Africa has a traditional oral literature which is rich and varied as the rest of the continent, starting from pastoral mythology to poetry, legend and storytelling. But with the social upheaval which occurred with the arrival of European settlers and the introduction of writing, the chain of transmission of the oral tradition is threatened. Many Europeans have sought to describe the habits and customs of these people. Whereas on the other hand, the writers from the Horn of Africa are often inspired by giving it (orality) and a new way of doing it. The following research work strives to reflect traditional forms of orality and their impact on modern literature
Lévesque, Geneviève. "Une écriture à l'oeuvre dans Malicroix d'Henri Bosco." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27043/27043.pdf.
Full textThis thesis schematizes, in Malicroix by Henri Bosco, the process that presides to the writing of the novel itself. Using a poietic approach, we consider the text as a writer’s poetic that takes a fictional form. A phenomenological perspective allows us to study the novel from the point of view of perception, and mythocritique enables us to reflect on the perception of the world – especially the world of the text – through the angle of the sacred and its symbols. Reconstructing the horizontal and vertical structures of the novel, we reflect on diverse aspects of the text and of the scriptural process. The reading horizon constitutes the first chapter of our thesis and offers a triple view on the novel: the story and the characters, the spatiotemporal context and the mythical point of view. In the second chapter are elaborated two central notions, the figures and the chronotopes. Two groups of figures emerge, one associated with the writer as creator of the text and the other, with the process of expression. The figures play distinct roles in the conception and expression and are represented in Malicroix by way of the characters. The chronotopes study divides the novel in eleven times-spaces that constitute the basis of the figures’ progression through the text. The third chapter details how the figures cross the chronotopes’ series, drawing the scriptural route inscribed in eleven successive situations in the text. The last chapter contains two parts. The first examines the writer’s poetic that Bosco published under the title « L’exaltation et l’amplitude ». The second, which constitutes the final objective of our study, integrates the elements of this writer’s poetic in the eleven successive situations, producing a description of the stages of the scriptural process followed by Bosco while writing Malicroix.
Closson, Marianne. "L'imaginaire démoniaque dans la littérature française (1550-1650) : genèse de la littérature fantastique." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100157.
Full textLéontaridou, Théodora. "Le mythe troyen dans la littérature française." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030013.
Full textFrom the 16th Century until the 20th, le troyan myth emerges in a variety of forms in French literature with famous or less known works but of equal significance as they convey the climate and the spirit of an era. The reason why all of these writers go into mythology could be partly explained by the imitation of ancients applied to the French letters of the 16th and 17th centuries. How this material is transformed, what the writers are expressing through the legends and the myths, which is the relationship of the transformed materiel with the initial, are some of the questions that this research is requested to explore. During the period of the Absolutism in which the freedom of expression is limited, the myth is proved to be a secure means which offers the security of the distance, the suitable frame and the flexibility of the mythological material which are processed by the creators. It becomes the vehicle of doubt and criticism of various grades against authority. The end of this political period removes from the myth this function. But it doesn’t stop its use in literature and the theater. This is because the myth is capable of putting again questions for the vital causes which deal with the human race, such as the woman, the war, the xenophobia
Ameziane, Amar. "Tradition et renouvellement dans la littérature kabyle." Paris, INALCO, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INAL0028.
Full textJames-Raoul, Danièle. "La parole empêchée dans la littérature arthurienne." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040148.
Full textThe arthurian romances are elaborated out of a kind of game on communication being broken or failing which the here will be commissioned to restore, clarify or impose. The ancient fund of celtic mythology together which tradition and variety of psychological and social codes combine to weig in turn upon the heroes' longues, thus makinf the hindered speech - in manifgold facets - onr of the central motifs of arthurian literature. It is all the more evident as the impeded world always sets its seal to the human destiny from sheere silence to a sibylin ot veiled discourse or else a temporarily impossibl utlerance: it is afantastic stepping-stone to the attainment of knowledge, to the happy development of personality, and to the revival of genuine and promising speech a recall of the divine model. Repress the flow of speech and it tells better: actually this is what all those romances paradoxically teach and this lesson is to foundin their advancingnarrative as well as in their rhetoric. Indeed, the writers themselves constantly seem to restain their discourse, to stopi to hold it in; but is pnlu have it guessed, or even supplied by the reader following an infernal process of addition. The paradox which appears between the huge amount of writing in the arthurian literature and the way words are refrained stands merely as a semblance: when performed in the fiction of romances the speech keeps being hindered and therefore the stream of the words used in the arthurien book runs endlessly
Couchaux, Brigitte. "Le mythe de Lilith dans la littérature." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040133.
Full textRenaud, Jean. "Les archipels écossais dans la littérature norroise." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040012.
Full textStepping stones of the viking expansion towards west, the scottish isles (shetland, orknney, hebrides) occupy a good place in old norse literature (sagas, scaldic poems). Among the numerous sources, there are especially orkneyinga saga (for orkney) and hakonar saga (for the hebrides). Besides, some poems were composed in the isles. The history of the scottish isles is presented as seen through the norse texts, often compared to scottish and irish sources, and like wise the different elements of civilisation (society, institutions). The scottish isles were at a cross-roads of the scandinavian world, but they also were a meeting-point of two cultures : nordic and celtic
Labrunye, Hélène. "La lecture fictive dans la littérature fantastique." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL312.
Full textBarrovecchio, Anne-Sophie. "Histoire de Bélisaire dans la littérature française." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040049.
Full textThe Byzantine general Belisarius is simultaneously a great conqueror and a blind beggar, a historical personage and a figure of legend. He appears repeatedly in literature and the arts across Europe from the sixth century to the present. His importance has been noted before, but up till now he has never been the object of a broad and far-reaching synthesis. The present study, which is based on a vast bibliographical investigation of major and minor sources, retraces more than fifteen hundred years of history of the theme, emphasising in particular its legacy in French literature. It is important to show just how universal this forgotten figure once was, and this study maps out definitively the history of a hero who became a myth during his very long peregrinations. Its point of departure, still famous today, is the treatment of Belisarius during the Enlightenment
Gourmaud-Gonzáles, Aline. "Migrations et métissages dans la littérature caribéenne." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2013/document.
Full textThis research work deals with Caribbean literature and more precisely with the issue of narration. A literary corpus will be used to study migrations and amalgamations within societies living in Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic. Caribbean writers have always been very concerned with History, and their attempts to describe their own society have been a constant phenomenon since the early 20th century. Thanks to this thesis, we will try to see whether all the contributions brought along via migratory movements toward, inward and outward Caribbean have been acknowledged by the culture of the host countries. The study is divided in three parts: the first will present the concepts and the historical background alluded to in the novels and short stories, the second will consist in a textual analysis, the third will focus on some authors' points of view. Marta Rojas, Luis López Nieves and Marcio Veloz Maggiolo have been asked five questions about Caribbean literature, their own oeuvre and their sources of inspiration. Thanks to their answers, we will try to figure whether nowadays Caribbean literature should be considered as one or many
Danou, Gérard. "Le corps souffrant : littérature et médecine." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070132.
Full textScientific medicine sees only mechanical bodies, it doesn't see the inner desires. Bodies live everyday trhough a number of obscure phenomenon : emotions, tiredness, pain. Literature, as born from the desires of the writing subject, on the entwined borders of world and language, gives us a subtle approach on life's experiments, through the analogical link reading is. Let us read jean reverzy's fatigue, marguerite duras' douleur, j. M. G. Le clezio's feverish emotions, or thomas mann. Literature's alchemy tells us about the pains of mind; what does it say about physical illnesses (cancer, aids)? with herve guibert and other writers, technical medicine comes into literature. Along with aids, irrationality, causality, fear of strangers are back, as in the time of plague and lepers. But what of the physician's pain, his disgust over the scarred body ? what can be his reaction to disgust ? to the other person's death, a forecast of his own ? the works of several doctor-writers explore the mysteries of patient-doctor relationship and restore that part of the physician's self which had been held back, day after day, by his medical practice. Doctor-writers stand on a tight line between caring for the others and caring for one self; bertween curing the ill and secretly fighting for his own salvation
Maravelia, Amanda-Alice. "Les astres dans les textes religieux en Egypte antique et dans les "hymnes orphiques" helléniques." Limoges, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIMO2005.
Full textMihalovici, Florina-Liliana. "Le mythe de l'ogre dans la prose francophone contemporaine." Limoges, 2013. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/76db441e-32c6-4755-a9d3-19b424e209be/blobholder:0/2013LIMO2013.pdf.
Full textBased on the features of mythological, historical and tradition ogres, this thesis questions the rehabilitation and timeliness of the myth of the ogre in a corpus of texts from the most varied French territories. The thesis is structured into five thematic chapters. The first chapter focuses on the birth of the ogre as myth and iconic character of culture and oral tradition in different territories. The second chapter discusses the regimes and tyrants which reign in the ogre: if "ogre" is the name for any tyrannical leader and dictator, he is represented in the texts by a variety of names and faces. In continuation of this research, the third chapter deals with the myth of the ogre from a social and familial perspective. The new avatars of the ogre in the contemporary are the fathers: destructive fathers, suffocating/degrading ones, and practitioners of a metaphorical cannibalism. Excessiveness lies in the violence with which they govern their families. In a Freudian perspective, the fourth chapter focuses on the relationship (sexual) impossible between parents and their offspring generated by symbolic castration, incest and sexual debauchery. The final chapter builds on the declination of the female ogre, ogress in the proposed body. Stunning character, which taking the most seductive forms, is inside only a monster ready to satisfy all her desires of any kind. The revival of the myth of the ogre in contemporary French prose is all too visible
Delangle, Lucrèce. "Le réalisme merveilleux : une révolution dans la représentation littéraire du réel." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30019.
Full textMagical realism, real marvellous, marvellous realism: notions extremely misread in France nowadays, or completely amalgamated in a terminological confusion almost as wide as the lexical field they cover. With this alarming acknowledgement in mind, and having noticed the recurrence of numerous common characteristics in texts which were related to them equally, we had as ambition in our work to offer a synthetic definition, under a global appellation of marvellous realism, a literary mode in full measure, distinct from the fantastic or from the marvellous in which it thinks however they are so often attached. For this reason, and to have a corpus which illustrates this enlarging sphere of influence in a rather broad way geographically, we leans on the texts of five authors coming from very different horizons : Haitian René Depestre, Mexican Juan Rulfo, of the Ivory Coast Ahmadou Kourouma, the native Indian writer, Salman Rushdie and one of first Gypsy writers, Matéo Maximoff. Their peculiar writings allowed us to arrest the literary aim of this mode, its impact on the renewal of the codes of representation of the real and beyond, its interest as far as the evolution of contemporary literature is concerned
Sai͏̈da, Ilhem. "Mysticisme et désert à partir d'exemples dans la littérature française et la littérature maghrébine de langue française." Grenoble 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39020.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to study the relation which exists between the mystcism and the desert, taking as a base some examples from the french litterature and the maghrebean litterature in french language in the light of of both holy books : the bible and the coran as being the first spiritual source, of which i spoke about in the first part. This one is about the cosmic imperfection and the space of death as a consequence of drught where the human being learns about his condition : his finishing and his relation with his creator. Starting with the second main part the center of interest is the litterature in which remains the impact of the holly books concerning the travel and the originary truth azs well as the profane space and time which allow the passage to the initiation and the discovery of symbols of transcendance and the presence of the verb. In the third part, the absolute reality give way to the completness and the learning of the mystical act, conceived as a painful birth of the writing and therefore an exil to the life. At least the writing and therefore an exil to the life. At least the writing is a one-way trip, a destiny to take on and a light to reach in the alchimy of the perfect happiness
Gianino, Dominique. "Le thème du masque dans la littérature romantique." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120020.
Full textSINCE A LONG TIME, MASK HAS BEEN THE MAN'S FAITHFUL FELLOW. FUNERAL, CEREMONIAL OR POMPES MASKS, GREEK THEATRE ONES, IT HAS BEEN WITH ALL MAN'S LIVE GREAT EVENTS, BEFORE ILLUSTRATE, MASTERLY WAY, CARNIVAL FRENZIES. THIS ANONYMOUS GUARANTUOR, SYNONYMOUS WITH MYSTERY, COULD ONLY FASCINATE AND INVADE EVERY THE ARTISTICS DOMAINS : PAINTING, OPERA OR MOVING PICTURES, BUT THERE IS A PLACE WHERE IT EXCELS : THE LITERATURE IN WHITCH IT HAS REIGNED FOR MANY CENTURIES. INDEED, MAKING-UP, FAKING, DISGUISES, DRESSING UP, NETS, SETS, JEWELLERY, ALL ARE WORKING TOWARDS REINFORCING ITS MYSTERY AND FASCINATING POWER. SCULPTURE AND PAINTING ARE USING MYSTERY AND FASCINATION, WHO ARE ONLY ABLE TO BETWITCH ROMANTIC LITERATURE AT A TIME IN WHICH MAN DOESN'T FEEL WELL HIMSELF, IN HIS LIFE, AND IS LOOKING FOR A LOOSING HIMSELF. FOR EXEMPLE TWINS, DOUBLES OR SPLITS INTO TWO PERSONALITIES. THIS DISTRAUGHT SEARCH FOR IDENTITY CAN BE DONE WITH OR without MASK'S HELP, BUT IT ALWAYS STAYS IN THIS FRANTIC SEARCH. ALSO IT'S THIS SEARCH THAT PURSUE EVERY DISFIGURED MEN, WHO ARE BEAUTY'S EXCLUDED, AND SOCIETY AND WORLD TOO. SOCIAL MEANING OF MASK, DISGUISE OR TRAVESTY, IS ALREADY VERY IMPORTANT. THIS EXCLUSION IS IN MAN'S CREATIONS WITHOUT REALLY KNOW REACH OF ITS ACTS. ALL THIS WHILE, DEVIL USE A DISPLAY OF MASKS AND METAMORPHOSIS WHICH EMERGE ON A MASK'S HORRIFIC VISION. ON ITS OWN, POPULAR NOVEL STAGE THIS PROPERTY, WELL KNOWN TO TAKE ONE'S REVENGE ON SOMEONE, DISPENSING JUSTICE OR, ON THE CONTRARY, TO ACCOMPLISH PIRATED ACTS. IT'S ALL THIS PALETTE, AT ONE AND THE SAME TIME, COLOURED AND DARK, WHIC H CONCERNS MASK IN PARTICULAR, AND THAT TWENTIETH CENTURY INHERITS, NOT ONLY IN LITERATURE PART BUT IN ONE WHO IS BORN WITH THIS CENTURY ; THE CINEMA
Aarab, Hassan. "Perspectives sur le personnage : le personnage dans l'espace." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H067.
Full textGeorgopoulou-Goulette, Stavroula. "La femme esclave dans la tragédie grecque : féminin et dépendance dans l'imagination poétique." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100210.
Full textThe slave woman in the greek tragedy treat of the many faces of feminine dependence in the drama of aeschylus, sophocles and euripides : dependence of the captivity of war, dependence de facto of the auxiliaries characters (classicals formes of the enslavement), divin dependence (enslavement of a double sens), metaphorical dependence. The main subject of this study is the free woman that became slave, the femal slavery as lost liberty, and his bonds with the form and the tragic material : in the tragic fiction, the enslavement is only possible in the imaginative dependence, the enslavement is already realized in the real dependence. From slavery with juridical status to metaphoric slavery, we are also in a real system of dependences reflecting the adverse idea - of the liberty and independence independence of cities and people, independence of the woman in front of the patriarcal society too. If the classic philology form the base of this entreprise, our doctoral belong too as part of the new studies on the woman and femal element, using a problematic based on the concepts of gender and sexual difference - dimension justified from the fact justly that the accidental slavery in the drama is essentialy femal, and not male. Beyond this element of sex, the social class and the condition, the ethnic origin and the age are examined in order to define of the persona of the slave woman
Salas, Alexandre. "Figures paradoxales de la sainteté dans la littérature moderne et contemporaine." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070086.
Full textIt is only when Christianity ended shaping society that literature began to freely question the various categories of mystic and holiness through playful, erotic and controversial rewritings on the life of saints. In a era when Christianity gradually declines in various parts of the world when hagiography is taken over by writers who transform it and use it for their own purpose, in a time when the sacred fades away as much as it has spread - which, as we shall see, raise the question of secular holiness -, literature seems to succeed to religion, which implies that art turns out to be sacralized. We can wonder if the disenchantment of the world paradoxically goes hand in hand with a kind of literary enchantment. Does art, like religion, engender its own saints? If there are true believers in literature, then is it possible to dissociate real literary fait from blasphemy? Thus, we shall question the various conditions that may constitute a theology of contemporary literature, through the close scrutiny of the relationship between Modernity an the sacred and holiness
Kim, Sun-Yi. "Illusion et réalité dans le théâtre de Molière." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030162.
Full textAl-Omaisi, Ebtesam. "L’image de la femme dans la littérature yéménite." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030018.
Full textThe objective of the study is to highlight the image or the different images of womanas it appears in the work of four contemporary Yemenite short story writers. Indeed, havewomen been represented similarly, whatever the approached problems? And whatever theauthor is? Or are there any variants and changes and if so how they are asserted?The thesis therefore aims to show a variety of kind of female characters that had beenstaged, and the enunciative and narrative strategies adopted by each author. The thesis iscomposed of three parts: The first one introduces brief historical overview of Yemeniliterature. The second part addresses the issue of patriarchy and matriarchy, particularly inYemen.As for the last part, it consists in analyzing the corpus of new limits. It is divided intotwo parts: The first one which includes five chapters mainly focused on two contradictoryimages of woman: submissive woman and woman rebel. The second one emphasizes onlove and sexuality and underlines the love affair in case of adultery, or married couples andfinally exposed; according to two short-story writers; the ironic inversion of the allocatedroles respectively to man and woman