Academic literature on the topic 'Remote transmission'

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Journal articles on the topic "Remote transmission"

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Kaufman, Elizabeth S., and Alberto N. Diaz. "A Surprise Wireless Remote Transmission." Heart Rhythm 5, no. 7 (July 2008): 1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.06.001.

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Hall, Dorothy K., and B. E. Goodison. "Hydrological Applications of Remote Sensing and Remote Data Transmission." Arctic and Alpine Research 19, no. 1 (February 1987): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1551005.

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Johnson, Ivan. "Geotechnical applications of remote sensing and remote data transmission." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 67, no. 37 (1986): 680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/eo067i037p00680.

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Goodison, B. E. "Hydrological applications of remote sensing and remote data transmission." Geocarto International 1, no. 1 (January 1986): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106048609354031.

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Li, Yun Hong, and Xin Hai Yang. "Design of Generally Remote Transmission System." Key Engineering Materials 480-481 (June 2011): 916–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.480-481.916.

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This paper introduces the design of generally remote transmission system with high reliability and multi-transmission-channels. Using a high-speed 32-bit ARM ® Cortex ™ - M3 processor, with multiple network transmission channels, it can be applied to complexly industrial field for reliable data transmission. The system has been successfully applied in Internet of Things of fire networking, which shows that it has high data reliability and a good utility value in the transmission process of the system.
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Becker, Jack J. "Voice transmission system with remote microphone." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 100, no. 6 (1996): 3483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.417323.

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Eskildsen, L., P. B. Hansen, S. G. Grubb, and V. L. da Silva. "Remote postamplifiers in repeaterless transmission systems." Electronics Letters 31, no. 14 (1995): 1163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19950809.

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Pradhan, M. M., R. K. Garg, and M. Arora. "Pyroelectric detector-modulator and remote transmission." Ferroelectrics 69, no. 1 (July 1986): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150198608008196.

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Hansen, P. B., and L. Eskildsen. "Remote Amplification in Repeaterless Transmission Systems." Optical Fiber Technology 3, no. 3 (July 1997): 221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ofte.1997.0223.

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Rath, Alan R. "Efficient remote transmission line probe tuning." Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 13, no. 3 (March 1990): 370–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910130304.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Remote transmission"

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Keeli, Anupama. "Low frequency transmission for remote power generating systems." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41190.

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The goal of this Masters Thesis research is to evaluate alternative transmission systems from remote wind farms to the main grid using low-frequency AC technology. Low frequency means a frequency lower than nominal frequency (60/50Hz). The low-frequency AC network can be connected to the power grid at major substations via cyclo-converters that provide a low-cost interconnection and synchronization with the main grid. Cyclo-converter technology is utilized to minimize costs which result in systems of 20/16.66 Hz (for 60/50Hz systems respectively). Low frequency transmission has the potential to provide an attractive solution in terms of economics and technical merits.
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Koorland, Neil Karl. "A message-based remote database access facility." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24831.

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We present a design for a remote database access facility, which uses a message system as its communication medium. Adopting a message-based design offers a number of advantages over more conventional connection-oriented architectures for those remote database applications where the interaction between user and DBMS involves a single query followed by a single result. By complying with the CCITT X.400 Recommendations on Message Handling Systems, the design allows for networkwide access to remote DBMSs that is independent of the nature of DBMSs being accessed, the systems on which they reside and the network over which they are accessed. An initial implementation using the EAN distributed message system, developed at the University of British Columbia, is described as a means of demonstrating the design's feasibility.
Science, Faculty of
Computer Science, Department of
Graduate
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Sarton, Christopher J. "Autopilot using differential thrust for ARIES autonomous underwater vehicle." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FSarton.pdf.

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Cavalaris, James George 1975. "Optimizing the data transmission protocols for remote interactive microscopy." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/50424.

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Thesis (S.B. and M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1998.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 57-59).
by James George Cavalaris.
S.B.and M.Eng.
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Skrobic, Stevan, and Olov Pettersson. "Remote vehicle control and image transmission over ZigBee radio link." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektro- och systemteknik (EES), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-199339.

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Al-Saidi, Asma. "On-demand transmission model using image-based rendering for remote visualization." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2011. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55092/.

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Interactive distributed visualization is an emerging technology with numerous applications. However, many of the present approaches to interactive distributed visualization have limited performance since they are based on the traditional polygonal processing graphics pipeline. In contrast, image-based rendering uses multiple images of the scene instead of a 3D geometrical representation, and so has the key advantage that the final output is independent of the scene complexity, and depends on the desired final image resolution. These multiple images are referred to as the light field dataset. In this thesis we propose an on-demand solution for efficiently transmitting visualization data to remote users/clients. This is achieved through sending selected parts of the dataset based on the current client viewpoint, and is done instead of downloading a complete replica of the light field dataset to each client, or remotely sending a single rendered view back from a central server to the user each time the user updates their viewing parameters. The on-demand approach shows stable performance as the number of clients increases because the load on the server and the network traffic are reduced. Furthermore, detailed performance studies show that the proposed on-demand scheme outperforms the current local and remote solutions in terms of interactivity measured in frames per second. In addition, a performance study based on a theoretical cost model is presen ted. The model was able to provide realistic estimations of the results for different ranges of dataset sizes. Also, these results indicate that the model can be used as a predictive tool for estimating timings for the visualization process, enabling the improvement of the process and product quality, as well as the further develop ment of models for larger systems and datasets. In further discussing the strengths and weaknesses of each of the models, we see that to be able to run the system for larger dataset resolution involves a trade-off between generality of hardware (the server and network) and dataset resolution. Larger dataset resolution cannot achieve interactive frame rates on current COTS infrastructure. Finally, we conclude that the design of our 3D visualization system, based on image-based rendering coupled with an on-demand transmission model, has made a contribution to the field, and is a good basis for the future development of collaborative, distributed visualization systems.
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NETO, ARMANDO TEMPORAL. "LOSSY COMPRESSION OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGES FOR TRANSMISSION OVER NOISY CHANNEL." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2000. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=7472@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre compressão de imagens de sensoriamento remoto para serem transmitidas através de um canal com ruído. As imagens são capturadas por um satélite de sensoriamento remoto e transmitidas a uma estação terrestre. A compreensão das imagens é necessária para se economizar banda e potência de transmissão. Algumas técnicas muito boas de compressão de imagens apresentam sérios problemas quando na presença de ruído. Assim, a técnica de quantização vetorial foi escolhida para ser utilizada neste trabalho. Utilizando-se a idéia de quantização vetorial multi-estágios, propões-se um esquema de compressão com remoção de médias, onde separa-se a informação contida na imagem para tratá-la de forma diferenciada, de acordo com a sua importância. É feita então uma análise sobre o projeto do enlace do satélite do sensoriamento remoto comparando-se o esquema utilizado atualmente com o esquema proposto.
This thesis presents a study of remote sensing image compression to be transmitted over a noisy channel. The images are obtained by a remote sensing satellite and transmitting to an earth station. The compression is due to savings in bandwidth and transmitting power. Some of the most efficient image codecs presents serious problems in the presence of noise. So, the vector quantization technique was chosen to be used. Using the multi-stage vector quantization idea, a compression scheme with mean remove is proposed as a manner to separate and treat unequally the image information as its importance. An analysis on the design of the remote sensing satellite link is done with a comparison between the current scheme used the proposed one.
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Howard, Donald Benton. "Remote sensing, processing and transmission of data for an unmanned aerial vehicle." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1994. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA283104.

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Matsuo, A. T., and E. L. Law. "SIGNAL TRANSMISSION FROM REMOTE TELEMETRY ANTENNAS USING WIDEBAND ANALOG FIBER OPTIC LINKS." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612160.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / November 04-07, 1991 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
This paper will present the results of an investigation of the feasibility of using broadband analog fiber optic technology to send telemetry antenna outputs from remote sites to a central site. The fiber optic hardware consisted of a prototype analog fiber optic transmitter and receiver plus 10 km of single-mode fiber. Laboratory tests were performed to simulate the performance in the real-world. The fiber optic system had a noise figure of 33.5 dB and a third order intercept point of 16.75 dBm. The use of this fiber optic system to transmit a 215-320 MHZ telemetry antenna downconverter output over a 10 km fiber would only degrade the quality of real-world telemetry signals by a few tenths of a decibel. Key words: analog fiber optic transmission, remote telemetry antennas.
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Brutzman, Donald P. "NPS AUV Integrated Simulation." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 1992. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA248120.

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Thesis (M.S. in Computer Science)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 1992.
Thesis Advisor(s): Kanayama, Yutaka ; Zyda, Michael J. "March 1992." Appendix G videotape located at VHS 5000043. Includes bibliographical references (p. 240-247). Also available in print.
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Books on the topic "Remote transmission"

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Johnson, AI, and CB Pettersson, eds. Geotechnical Applications of Remote Sensing and Remote Data Transmission. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp967-eb.

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Brutzman, Donald P. NPS AUV Integrated Simulation. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1992.

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Howard, Donald Benton. Remote sensing, processing and transmission of data for an unmanned aerial vehicle. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1994.

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Boston, Jim. TV on wheels: The story of remote television production. [USA]: The Authors, 2003.

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North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development. Operational decision aids for exploiting or mitigating electromagnetic propagation effects. Neuilly sur Seine, France: AGARD, 1989.

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Padjen, Robert. CCNP: Building Cisco remote access networks : study guide. San Francisco, Calif: SYBEX, 2004.

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Belov, V. V. Ot fizicheskikh osnov, teorii i modelirovanii︠a︡ k tematicheskoĭ obrabotke sputnikovykh izobrazheniĭ. Tomsk: Izd-vo In-ta optiki atmosfery SO RAN, 2005.

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Problem povećavanja ljudske energije. Novi Sad: Slavija, 1996.

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Conference on Optical Fiber Communication (1995 San Diego, Calif.). OFC '95, optical fiber communication: Summaries of papers presented at the Conference on Optical Fiber Communication, February 26-March 3, 1995, San Diego Convention Center, San Diego, California. Washington, DC: Optical Society of America, 1995.

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Chiu, Ching-Sang. Report of the Office of Naval Research Phase II International Workshop on Shallow-Water Acoustics, Seattle, June 27, 1998. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Remote transmission"

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Gupta, Rajarshi, Madhuchhanda Mitra, and Jitendranath Bera. "ECG Transmission." In ECG Acquisition and Automated Remote Processing, 73–94. New Delhi: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1557-8_4.

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Friedman, Paul A., and Charles D. Swerdlow. "Remote Transmission After a Shock." In Cardiac Electrophysiology, 663–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28533-3_165.

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Konyo, Masashi. "Remote Transmission of Multiple Tactile Properties." In Pervasive Haptics, 285–303. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55772-2_19.

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Liberti, Gian Luigi. "Optical/Infrared, Atmospheric Absorption/Transmission, and Media Spectral Properties." In Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing, 492–95. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36699-9_124.

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Leong, Alex S., Daniel E. Quevedo, and Subhrakanti Dey. "Optimal Transmission Strategies for Remote State Estimation." In Optimal Control of Energy Resources for State Estimation Over Wireless Channels, 65–83. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65614-4_4.

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Chabot-Couture, Guillaume. "12. Scale in Disease Transmission, Surveillance, and Modeling." In Integrating Scale in Remote Sensing and GIS, 337–70. Routledge, 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge, 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315373720-13.

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Ram, Kalyan B., Panchaksharayya S. Hiremath, M. S. Prajval, B. Karthick, Prasanth Sai Meda, M. B. Vijayalakshmi, and Priyanka Paliwal. "Remote Labs for Electrical Power Transmission Lines Simulation Unit." In Smart Industry & Smart Education, 186–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95678-7_21.

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Kuznetsov, Anatoly, Irina Melnikova, Dmitriy Pozdnyakov, Olga Seroukhova, and Alexander Vasilyev. "Calculating Transmission Functions with Modeling Absorption Bands of Atmospheric Gases." In Remote Sensing of the Environment and Radiation Transfer, 39–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14899-6_4.

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Penin, A., and A. Sidorenko. "Transmission of Measuring Signals and Power Supply of Remote Sensors." In Nanotechnology in the Security Systems, 267–81. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9005-5_23.

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Heylen, R., and M. Van Loey. "Transmission and visualisation techniques for a remote weather radar display." In Weather Radar Networking, 184–88. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0551-1_20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Remote transmission"

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Kang, Jeong Seok, Young Gyu Kim, and Hong Seong Park. "Remote Data Transmission Middleware for Telerobotics." In 2013 International Conference on IT Convergence and Security (ICITCS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icitcs.2013.6717875.

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Khan, Ishtiaq Rasool, Ali Hassan, Syed Ahsan, Saleh Alshomrani, and Gulraiz Iqbal. "Remote surveillance with reduced transmission overhead." In 2017 2nd International Conference on Frontiers of Sensors Technologies (ICFST). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icfst.2017.8210551.

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Hu, Yendo, Xue Bai, Yiliang Wu, Minghong Chen, Shunxun Qian, and Zongying Lai. "Lossless Remote Video Transmission Delay Measurement." In EITCE 2021: 2021 5th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3501409.3501519.

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Groh, Christine, and Hendrik Rothe. "Multispectral image classification focusing on transmission paths with limited bandwidth." In Remote Sensing, edited by Lorenzo Bruzzone. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.627423.

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Rice, Christopher A., and Glen P. Perram. "Field deployable TDLAS for long path atmospheric transmission." In SPIE Remote Sensing, edited by Karin Stein and John Gonglewski. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.972407.

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Choi, Jun-Hyuk, and Tae-Kuk Kim. "Study on the spectral transmission characteristics of MWIR through the atmosphere." In Remote Sensing, edited by Lorenzo Bruzzone. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.738982.

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Asano, Toshio, Yutaka Ishibashi, and Seiji Kameyama. "Interactive Haptic Transmission for Remote Control Systems." In 2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icme.2006.262652.

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Dion, Denis, Lionel Gardenal, Arie de Jong, Henrik Vogel, Yvonick Hurtaud, Karin Stein, and Luc Forand. "Measurements of transmission in the visible and the IR in the Baltic coastal environment." In Remote Sensing, edited by Karin Stein, Anton Kohnle, and John D. Gonglewski. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.742342.

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de Jong, Arie N., and Peter J. Fritz. "Two-way multi-band optical/IR transmission measurements in the Persian Gulf coastal region." In Remote Sensing, edited by Karin Stein and Anton Kohnle. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.629501.

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Amórtegui Gil, José Vicente. "Remote Geotechnical Evaluation of Rights of Way of Hydrocarbon Transmission Lines." In ASME-ARPEL 2021 International Pipeline Geotechnical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipg2021-65453.

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Abstract Due to the health emergency currently affecting the planet, it has been impossible for engineering specialists to carry out direct inspections of the land. During this time, it has been necessary to develop techniques and procedures that allow engineers to obtain information from the land remotely. Here, they are supported by the technology that allows them to record images remotely via drones and communicate so they can perform inspections by auxiliary field personnel, directed at a distance by specialists. To do this, a preliminary flight plan is defined, based on the experience and knowledge of the terrain by the specialist and the visual of the drone is transmitted via the Internet from a PC in the field. Later, which images to record and the sites that require more detail or a direct inspection by the field assistant are defined. Finally, the field assistant transmits the images of the inspection. In this way, the specialist’s training and experience, the operational ease of the drone, and the skill of the field staff are taken advantage of. This article details the procedure for remote inspection, and ways in which it can even be extended to corridor recognition tasks to define the layout of rights of way.
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Reports on the topic "Remote transmission"

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Smartt, Heidi. Remote Monitoring Systems/Remote Data Transmission for International Nuclear Safeguards. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1862624.

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Ivanov, Plamen Alexandroz. Remote Field Eddy Current Probes for the Detection of Stress Corrosion in Transmission Pipelines. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/804540.

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Geisler, Bill. A Foveated System to Reduce Transmission Bandwidth of Video Images from Remote Camera Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada288516.

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Geisler, Wilson S., and H. L. Webb. A Foveated Imaging System to Reduce Transmission Bandwidth of Video Images from Remote Camera Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada359067.

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Vuong, T. M. Remote Sensing of Trapping Layer Base Height Using ATIS Transmissions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada250074.

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Templeton, Todd R. in Proceedings of Third International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization and Transmission, 2006. Permission was obtained from the publisher for limited distribution. However, for mass distribution, these reprinted portions have been marked and removed; please refer to the original paper. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada637136.

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Rousseau, Henri-Paul. Gutenberg, L’université et le défi numérique. CIRANO, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wodt6646.

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Introduction u cours des deux derniers millénaires, il y a eu plusieurs façons de conserver, transmettre et même créer la connaissance ; la tradition orale, l’écrit manuscrit, l’écrit imprimé et l’écrit numérisé. La tradition orale et le manuscrit ont dominé pendant plus de 1400 ans, et ce, jusqu’à l’apparition du livre imprimé en 1451, résultant de l’invention mécanique de Gutenberg. Il faudra attendre un peu plus de 550 ans, avant que l’invention du support électronique déloge à son tour le livre imprimé, prenant une ampleur sans précédent grâce à la révolution numérique contemporaine, résultat du maillage des technologies de l’informatique, de la robotique et de la science des données. Les premières universités qui sont nées en Occident, au Moyen Âge, ont développé cette tradition orale de la connaissance tout en multipliant l’usage du manuscrit créant ainsi de véritables communautés de maîtres et d’étudiants ; la venue de l’imprimerie permettra la multiplication des universités où l’oral et l’écrit continueront de jouer un rôle déterminant dans la création et la transmission des connaissances même si le « support » a évolué du manuscrit à l’imprimé puis vers le numérique. Au cours de toutes ces années, le modèle de l’université s’est raffiné et perfectionné sur une trajectoire somme toute assez linéaire en élargissant son rôle dans l’éducation à celui-ci de la recherche et de l’innovation, en multipliant les disciplines offertes et les clientèles desservies. L’université de chaque ville universitaire est devenue une institution florissante et indispensable à son rayonnement international, à un point tel que l’on mesure souvent sa contribution par la taille de sa clientèle étudiante, l’empreinte de ses campus, la grandeur de ses bibliothèques spécialisées ; c’est toutefois la renommée de ses chercheurs qui consacre la réputation de chaque université au cours de cette longue trajectoire pendant laquelle a pu s’établir la liberté universitaire. « Les libertés universitaires empruntèrent beaucoup aux libertés ecclésiastiques » : Étudiants et maîtres, qu'ils furent, ou non, hommes d'Église, furent assimilés à des clercs relevant de la seule justice ecclésiastique, réputée plus équitable. Mais ils échappèrent aussi largement à la justice ecclésiastique locale, n'étant justiciables que devant leur propre institution les professeurs et le recteur, chef élu de l’université - ou devant le pape ou ses délégués. Les libertés académiques marquèrent donc l’émergence d'un droit propre, qui ménageait aux maîtres et aux étudiants une place à part dans la société. Ce droit était le même, à travers l'Occident, pour tous ceux qui appartenaient à ces institutions supranationales que furent, par essence, les premières universités. À la fin du Moyen Âge, l'affirmation des États nationaux obligea les libertés académiques à s'inscrire dans ce nouveau cadre politique, comme de simples pratiques dérogatoires au droit commun et toujours sujettes à révision. Vestige vénérable de l’antique indépendance et privilège octroyé par le prince, elles eurent donc désormais un statut ambigu » . La révolution numérique viendra fragiliser ce statut. En effet, la révolution numérique vient bouleverser cette longue trajectoire linéaire de l’université en lui enlevant son quasi monopole dans la conservation et le partage du savoir parce qu’elle rend plus facile et somme toute, moins coûteux l’accès à l’information, au savoir et aux données. Le numérique est révolutionnaire comme l’était l’imprimé et son influence sur l’université, sera tout aussi considérable, car cette révolution impacte radicalement tous les secteurs de l’économie en accélérant la robotisation et la numérisation des processus de création, de fabrication et de distribution des biens et des services. Ces innovations utilisent la radio-identification (RFID) qui permet de mémoriser et de récupérer à distance des données sur les objets et l’Internet des objets qui permet aux objets d’être reliés automatiquement à des réseaux de communications .Ces innovations s’entrecroisent aux technologies de la réalité virtuelle, à celles des algorithmiques intelligentes et de l’intelligence artificielle et viennent littéralement inonder de données les institutions et les organisations qui doivent alors les analyser, les gérer et les protéger. Le monde numérique est né et avec lui, a surgi toute une série de compétences radicalement nouvelles que les étudiants, les enseignants et les chercheurs de nos universités doivent rapidement maîtriser pour évoluer dans ce Nouveau Monde, y travailler et contribuer à la rendre plus humain et plus équitable. En effet, tous les secteurs de l’activité commerciale, économique, culturelle ou sociale exigent déjà clairement des connaissances et des compétences numériques et technologiques de tous les participants au marché du travail. Dans cette nouvelle logique industrielle du monde numérique, les gagnants sont déjà bien identifiés. Ce sont les fameux GAFAM (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon et Microsoft) suivis de près par les NATU (Netflix, Airbnb, Tesla et Uber) et par les géants chinois du numérique, les BATX (Baidu, Alibaba, Tenant et Xiaomi). Ces géants sont alimentés par les recherches, les innovations et les applications mobiles (APPs) créées par les partenaires de leurs écosystèmes regroupant, sur différents campus d’entreprises, plusieurs des cerveaux qui sont au cœur de cette révolution numérique. L’université voit donc remise en question sa capacité traditionnelle d’attirer, de retenir et de promouvoir les artisans du monde de demain. Son aptitude à former des esprits critiques et à contribuer à la transmission des valeurs universelles est également ébranlée par ce tsunami de changements. Il faut cependant reconnaître que les facultés de médecine, d’ingénierie et de sciences naturelles aux États-Unis qui ont développé des contacts étroits, abondants et suivis avec les hôpitaux, les grandes entreprises et l’administration publique et cela dès la fin du 19e siècle ont été plus en mesure que bien d’autres, de recruter et retenir les gens de talent. Elle ont énormément contribué à faire avancer les connaissances scientifiques et la scolarisation en sciences appliquées ..La concentration inouïe des Prix Nobel scientifiques aux États-Unis est à cet égard très convaincante . La révolution numérique contemporaine survient également au moment même où de grands bouleversements frappent la planète : l’urgence climatique, le vieillissement des populations, la « déglobalisation », les déplacements des populations, les guerres, les pandémies, la crise des inégalités, de l’éthique et des démocraties. Ces bouleversements interpellent les universitaires et c’est pourquoi leur communauté doit adopter une raison d’être et ainsi renouveler leur mission afin des mieux répondre à ces enjeux de la civilisation. Cette communauté doit non seulement se doter d’une vision et des modes de fonctionnement adaptés aux nouvelles réalités liées aux technologies numériques, mais elle doit aussi tenir compte de ces grands bouleversements. Tout ceci l’oblige à s’intégrer à des écosystèmes où les connaissances sont partagées et où de nouvelles compétences doivent être rapidement acquises. Le but de ce texte est de mieux cerner l’ampleur du défi que pose le monde numérique au milieu universitaire et de proposer quelques idées pouvant alimenter la réflexion des universitaires dans cette démarche d’adaptation au monde numérique. Or, ma conviction la plus profonde c’est que la révolution numérique aura des impacts sur nos sociétés et notre civilisation aussi grands que ceux provoqués par la découverte de l’imprimerie et son industrialisation au 15e siècle. C’est pourquoi la première section de ce document est consacrée à un rappel historique de la révolution de l’imprimerie par Gutenberg alors que la deuxième section illustrera comment les caractéristiques de la révolution numérique viennent soutenir cette conviction si profonde. Une troisième section fournira plus de détails sur le défi d’adaptation que le monde numérique pose aux universités alors que la quatrième section évoquera les contours du changement de paradigme que cette adaptation va imposer. La cinquième section servira à illustrer un scénario de rêves qui permettra de mieux illustrer l’ampleur de la gestion du changement qui guette les universitaires. La conclusion permettra de revenir sur quelques concepts et principes clefs pour guider la démarche vers l’action. L’université ne peut plus « être en haut et seule », elle doit être « au centre et avec » des écosystèmes de partenariats multiples, dans un modèle hybride physique/virtuel. C’est ainsi qu’elle pourra conserver son leadership historique de vigie du savoir et des connaissances d’un monde complexe, continuer d’établir l’authenticité des faits et imposer la nécessaire rigueur de la science et de l’objectivité.
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