Journal articles on the topic 'Religious life and customs'
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1
Nordberg, Andreas. "Old Customs." Temenos - Nordic Journal of Comparative Religion 54, no. 2 (December 19, 2018): 125–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33356/temenos.69935.
Abstract:
Although they highlight the Norse (religious) term siðr ‘custom’ and its cognates, some researchers of pre-Christian Scandinavia suggest that the concept of religion involves a Christocentric discourse and should be used cautiously, or even only for Christianity. Some scholars therefore recommend a categorical distinction between pre-Christian (religious) siðr and Christian religion. This paper contributes to this ongoing discussion. I argue that while it is meaningful to highlight the term siðr and its cognates, the distinction between pre-Christian siðr and medieval Christian religion is problematic. 1) While siðr had various meanings in vernacular language, the current debate emphasises only its religious aspect, thus turning the indigenous term into an implicit etic concept. 2) The word siðr and its cognates were also used in medieval Scandinavian languages as designations for Christianity, and hence, the categorisation of pre-Christian siðr and medieval Christian religion is misleading. 3) The distinction between popular siðr and formal religion is fundamentally based on the two-tier model of popular/folk religion–religion. 4) The vernacular (religious) word siðr in the sense of ‘religious customs, the religious aspects of the conventional way of life’ and the heuristic category of (lived) religion are in fact complementary in the study of religion in both Viking and medieval Scandinavia.
2
Nawir, M. Syukri, Muhamad Yusuf, and Akhmad Kadir. "Islam Raja Ampat dan Mitos Hantu Cuwig." SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan 3, no. 1 (January 24, 2020): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v3i1.1482.
Abstract:
The clash of religions, customs, local beliefs gives a distinctive color in the lives of the people of the Raja Ampat Islands. How the myth of Cuwig's mythical influence on religious life in the village of Lilinta in the Raja Ampat-Papua archipelago and in interpreting and reformulate their religious life in response to the myth of Cuwig. Religious knowledge has an important meaning to improve the faith of the community, thus creating religious emotion, encouraging people to do religious actions, although there is still a society believing the mystical, lack of of religious development. The mythical ghost of Cuwig is influenced by the environment. Myths evolved from the simultaneous stories beginning with the emergence of sudden death from the citizens, the problem spread the issue of the science of Cuwig in the intended person.
3
Aufa, Ari Abi. "MEMAKNAI KEMATIAN DALAM UPACARA KEMATIAN DI JAWA." An-Nas 1, no. 1 (March 9, 2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36840/an-nas.v1i1.164.
Abstract:
Javaneese culture adopts and mixes customs from some religions and local beliefs, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. Funeral customs may vary across cultures and religions, but there is something common, a ceremony. Funerary customs comprise the complex of beliefs and practices used by a culture to remember and respect the dead, from interment itself, to various monuments, prayers, and rituals undertaken in their honor. Additionally, funerals often have religious aspects which are intended to help the soul of the deceased reach the afterlife. Thus, death is concieved as something terrifying at one side and something waited for at the other side. To respect the moment, people gather and pray for the death and for themselves. The ceremony, i.e. the feast, gave benefecial effects in their social life, creating harmony and solidarity between the members of the community. So, for Javaneese, to show that death has meanings, they create and adopts customs, and practice it whenever such event emerge
4
Putu Ayu Wulan Sri Diantari, Kadek Anggi Dwi Yanti,, and I Nyoman Kiriana. "NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DALAM TRADISI NEDEH DI DESA KEKERAN KECAMATAN MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG." JAPAM (Jurnal Pendidikan Agama) 2, no. 02 (October 31, 2022): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/japam.v2i02.659.
Abstract:
Religious life in the practice of religious teachings is shaped by the cultural characteristics of each region. Religious teachings occupy a very important place in their lives and motivate the formation of a spirit of spiritual harmony in order to achieve the goals of Hinduism itself. The Nedeh ceremony is a series of religious activities where rice planting is carried out once every 50 days. Performing this ritual is a tribute to Dewi Sri for physical and mental well-being. The values of Hindu religious education discussed in this study are: divine values, social values, aesthetic values, ethical or moral values and the value of increasing morality and awareness, parallel. The existence of religious customs is supported by customs and religious customs. Pedagogical values can shape and instill noble attitudes, personalities, and personalities so that humans can carry out their work in the future.
5
Putri, Rani, Fajri M.Kasim, Mursyidin Mursyidin, Suadi Suadi, and Abidin Nurdin. "THE PHENOMENON OF MULTI-ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS LIFE THE ACEH SINGKIL REGENCY." Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews 3, no. 2 (November 25, 2022): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/mspr.v3i2.8005.
Abstract:
Aceh Singkil is one of the areas known as a multicultural area, consisting of various ethnicities, customs, languages, and religions. Such conditions are vulnerable to friction and threaten community harmony. Therefore, building awareness of tolerance is the best step to overcoming problems that can trigger conflict. This study will examine the meaning of tolerance in Aceh Singkil, using the theory of symbolic interactionism. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type, with primary and secondary data sources. The process of data retrieval is obtained through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that each group of people, namely the majority and minority, have an awareness of tolerance. The meaning of tolerance for the people of Aceh Singkil is: (1) appreciate and respect, (2) Communicate, (3) Be kind based on religious values, and (4) not annoying. Social activities related to religious values are not negotiable. on the contrary, activities outside religious values can be tolerated by the community.
6
Tanhan, Fuat, Süleyman Kasap, and Fırat Ünsal. "Cultural and religious perspective of loss and bereavement in Anatolia." Journal of Human Sciences 13, no. 3 (October 21, 2016): 4181. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i3.3892.
Abstract:
Coping with death is a grueling job to be done however it is not impossible. All cultures have developed ways to cope with death. Interfering with these practices may interfere with the necessary grieving processes. Understanding different cultures' and religions response to death can help counselors recognize the grieving process in patients of other cultures. It is also important to realize that, while each individual grief process is unique, there is a form of grief that is disabling, interfering with function and quality of life. A great majority of the people in Anatolia have remained under the influence of tradition as well as religion. In the foundation of main behavior models which forms our traditional life, ensuring them to possess specialty and formation however there lays numerous customs, beliefs and ethic operations. So that such kind of variations affects the death and the bereavement customs. As in the case of the three important event of the life, a great number of beliefs, customs, tradition, ceremonies, and behaviors have been also grouped around death. Such beliefs, customs, transactions, ceremonies and pattern behaviors which accumulated around the death and surrounded individuals with the death are collected under three groups. Sets of traditions formed as pre-death, during death and after death. So this study was carried out so as to determine the approach of Anatolian traditions to the death and bereavement. This qualitative research was conducted by means of semi-structured interviews in which three questions prepared by the researchers and were asked to four volunteer male participants whose mean age was seventy-five years old. The study concludes that the traditions of Anatolia give importance to sharing and supporting the family of deceased, which overlaps the literature of bereavement process psychology.
7
Arif, Mahmud. "A Mosque in a Thousand Temple Island: Local Wisdom of Pegayaman Muslim Village in Preserving Harmony in Bali." Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya 4, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jw.v4i1.4809.
Abstract:
There are some scholars, such as Clifford Geertz, Geoffrey Robinson and Miquel Covarubbias who pay much attention to the patterns of the religious and cultural life of Balinese. They show various perspectives on Balinese religious and cultural lives, those that are generally closely related to Hinduism and tourism. For this reason, a study on the religious life of the Muslim communities in Bali is interesting because it represents various viewpoints while revealing another side of Balinese exoticism. Pegayaman Muslim village of Buleleng regency is an old village inhabited by Muslims amidst strong Hindu influences. This village is unique and recognized as one of the oldest Muslim villages in Bali. In general, the people in this village are able to live side by side peacefully with the adherents of other religions through local wisdom by building harmony with puri(castle), pura (temple), and Balinese customs, like actualization of Menyama Beraya in daily life and Sokok Base that are presented at procession of Maulid festival every year.
8
Putra, I. Wayan Sunampan. "Realisasi Ajaran Teologi Sosial Melalui Tradisi Ngejot di Masa Pandemi Covid-19." Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi 12, no. 2 (November 21, 2021): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/sp.v12i2.3014.
Abstract:
<em><span lang="IN">Harmony in religious life is an important phenomenon to note. Considering that several different religions have developed in Indonesia, it is necessary to apply the teachings of harmony theology. Community life under religious pluralism is not always harmonious. In daily life, several cases of disharmony of religious communities often occur. This disharmony occurs because of the lack of tolerance between religious people with one another. To bring back the attitude of tolerance, one needs to explore religious teachings. Thus, there is no longer a nerrow mind against Hindus. The theology of harmony in the Hindu perspective in this case seeks to provide teachings about the unity of mankind. </span><span lang="EN">In the Hindu perspective of harmony theology, every human being should respect his fellow human beings because they come from the same source, namely God. Harmony is a religious obligation and obedience to God, it is also a cultural guideline and customs. The synergy between the two has always greatly influenced people's perspectives and attitudes regarding various matters, including efforts to create a harmonious life in the midst of plurality.</span><span lang="EN"> </span></em>
9
Bag, Sanjaya Kumar. "Folktales of West Odisha: A Study." Indian Journal of Multilingual Research and Development 1, no. 1 (December 17, 2020): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/ijmrd2013.
Abstract:
Folktales are a powerful source of oral tradition. Regional culture, environment, folk customs, customs and traditions, social customs, manners, beliefs, religious sentiments, and supernatural fantasies shape the content. The story also tells the story of the various cunning, conflicting concepts, life and physical creation, and birth mysteries of the groups involved. The article seeks to discuss the traditional and scholarly classification, the performers, and performance of folktales in West Odisha, also concerned with its socio-cultural implications.
10
Setiyawan, Imas Setiyawan, and Elfada Adella Hidayat. "Dialog Antar Umat Beragama Sebagai Piranti Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi." Al-Mada: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, dan Budaya 1, no. 1 (January 5, 2018): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31538/almada.v1i1.142.
Abstract:
Inter-religious harmony has until now become a goal in the life of every human being. Where each individual or group continues to maintain an attitude of tolerance to always live peacefully in a country that has diverse ethnic groups, customs, culture and religion. Given that tolerance must be possessed by every human being on this earth. What about mutual respect, respecting the trust of others, and not forcing the truth to those who already have their own truth. Like religious tolerance, every human being must respect the worship procedure for other religions, teachings that they believe in in his religion and do not see one's religious background if he wants to help him. Dialogue, is one way for tolerance to be maintained in interfaith relations. With the dialogue between religious people, whether individuals or religious groups, it will be easier to express their thoughts without fear of arousing words of attacking one another. In every religion, such as Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism, views on tolerance and dialogue between religious groups are different. Although, it has the same meaning. Namely, both of them aim to continue to maintain the harmony of life between religious people. In this article, we will discuss interfaith dialogue, tolerance and dialogue in the perspective of religions. Also how can dialogue be a moral to foster an attitude of enthusiasm among religious people.
11
Yunita, Yuyun, Muhammad Ali, and Novita Herawati. "ISLAMIC CULTURAL HISTORY AS A LIFE PARADIGM." Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies 10, no. 1 (June 20, 2022): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/nizham.v10i1.4228.
Abstract:
Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed by themselves, society, nation and state . Character is the universal valuesof human behavior that includes all human activities, both in the context of relating to God, with oneself, with fellow humans, as well as with the environment, which are manifested in thoughts, attitudes, feelings, words, and actions based on norms. Religious norms, laws, etiquette, culture, and customs of Madrasas play a role in producing students who are smart in science, but also in character and personality. Through the example of Islamic figures and scholars discussed in Islamic Cultural History learning, especially the patience, persistence, and fortitude of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, his companions, scholars, and great figures in Islam so that some characters are built for students such as: religious, honest, disciplined, responsible, independent, social care and hard work.
12
Bareev, Maxim Yu, and Ruslan R. Agishev. "Regional Features of Some Traditions and Customs in Modern Islam." REGIONOLOGY 28, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 303–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.111.028.202002.303-321.
Abstract:
Introduction. The relevance of the issues raised is due to the contradictory nature of the evolution of religious and pseudo-religious rites of Muslims, as well as the ambiguous attitude towards them from the Muslim Ummah of the region. The objective of the study is to explore the regional features of some religious and ethnic cult practices of Muslims residing in the Republic of Mordovia. Materials and Methods. The study considered such materials as the data of the sociological survey “Muslim Traditions and Rites of the Tatars in a Region” employing the method of semi-formalized interviews (47 people), which assessed the level and the intensity of religiosity. The content and specificity of the rites, religious and ethnic rituals were analyzed. The canonicity of the rituals was assessed. Results. Various religious traditions and rites having regional specifics and observed by Muslims in the Republic of Mordovia have been analyzed. These include: a Dua prayer performed over water, the rite of ‘iskyat’, cult of Wali, the rite of ‘bashkoda’ preceding a marriage, and a memorial rite for deceased. An analysis of the religious ritual practices of Muslims in the Republic of Mordovia has made it possible to ascertain the presence of elements of cultural diffusion in some religious practices. Discussion and Conclusion. Despite certain disagreement regarding the performance of a number of religious rites within the regional Muslim Ummah, most of the considered forms of religious life in the minds of people are inseparable from the Muslim tradition and are perceived as part of the original Muslim culture. The materials of the article will be useful for the authorities to improve the regional ethno-confessional policy.
13
Taragin-Zeller, Lea, and Edward Kessler. "“It’s Not Doctrine, This Is Just How It Is Happening!”: Religious Creativity in the Time of COVID-19." Religions 12, no. 9 (September 10, 2021): 747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12090747.
Abstract:
Drawing on thirty in-depth interviews with faith leaders in the UK (including Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, and Sikhism), we examine the diverse ways religious groups reorient religious life during COVID-19. Analysing the shift to virtual and home-based worship, we show the creative ways religious communities altered their customs, rituals, and practices to fit a new virtual reality amidst rigid social distancing guidelines. This study offers a distinctive comparative perspective into religious creativity amidst acute social change, allowing us to showcase notable differences, especially in terms of the possibility to fully perform worship online. We found that whilst all faith communities faced the same challenge of ministering and supporting their communities online, some were able to deliver services and perform worship online but others, for theological reasons, could not offer communal prayer. These differences existed within each religion rather than across religious boundaries, representing intra-faith divergence at the same time as cross-faith convergence. This analysis allows us to go beyond common socio-religious categories of religion, while showcasing the diverse forms of religious life amidst COVID-19. This study also offers a diverse case study of the relationship between religions as well as between religion, state, and society amidst COVID-19.
14
Zhamsueva, Darima S. "Функциональное назначение некоторых обрядов бурят, посвященных всеобщему благополучию и лучшему перерождению." Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 14, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 721–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2022-4-721-731.
Abstract:
Introduction. Nowadays lay Buddhist rites pertaining to everyday life and dealing with community, group, family, individual and household causes are viable, needed, and productive enough. Goals. The study aims at revealing most stable household / family rites of the Buryats and determining their essentials and features. Methods. Traditional classification and systematization methods have proved instrumental in identifying stable and changeable properties, local features of family / household rites across various Buddhist ethnic groups in Buryatia. The method of comparative historical analysis serves to define the actual processes of preserving and transforming life cycle rites. Those of observation, interview, and interrogation make it possible to characterize the present-day religious consciousness of lay Buddhists and reveal certain changes in traditional Buryat attitudes and customs that emerged due to historical processes to have yielded some formal peculiarities of basic rituals and rites. The paper pays special attention to the revived everyday rite of sangaril. Results. Field data show that cult practices have preserved only what is best remembered without books and experts, i.e. what is familiar since olden times, most common, and requires no high theological qualifications — if there is a significant loss of the bookish tradition, and in the absence of Buddhist ritual experts of Tibetan origin. So, those are everyday rites most closely connected with folk customs and dealing with economic and household needs of believers that prove most persistent. In other words, what is most closely connected with everyday life does survive and exist. Conclusions. Traditional family and everyday rites, such as oboo, sangaril, maani, funeral and Sagaalgan-related ones (New Year), collective worshipping of sahiusan-protectors for family well-being, are currently perceived as folk customs and viewed as integral elements of the original Buryat ethnic tradition. To date, those are religious ideas and beliefs of the public that serve a most characteristic phenomenon in religious life of Buryatia’s Buddhists, rather than activities of the official clergy. Our observations also attest to that religious efforts of believers tend to increase.
15
Burhanuddin, Nunu, Dodi Pasilaputra, and Hardi Putra Wirman. "Pluralism and Religious Conflict in the Frame of Regional Autonomy in West Sumatra." ADDIN 14, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/addin.v14i2.8666.
Abstract:
The diversity of ethnicities, races, and religions is a reality in the life of the nation and state, although it is undeniable that there is a potential for conflict. This study aimed to explain the pattern of religious harmony in West Sumatra within the framework of regional autonomy which is adopted from the cultural system and local wisdom. This study used a phenomenological approach to provide accurate conditions of multi-ethnic, cultural, and religious communities. The results showed that the pattern of religious harmony through the resolution of religious conflicts in several regions in West Sumatra was carried out through the alignment of regional autonomy with local customs and culture. Forms of alignment include alignment of school uniforms, equal distribution of sacrificial meat, the presence of <em>baralek</em>, the tradition of <em>manyiriah</em>, interfaith graves between Muslims and Christians, and the application of customary philosophies. This study contributes to the theory of a cultural approach based on local wisdom in resolving religious conflicts and strengthening social integration of the community.
16
Uddin, Mukhtar. "PEMBINAAN KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH." Analisa 15, no. 01 (May 18, 2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v15i01.321.
Abstract:
<p>Indonesia is plural society. This pluralism is observed in its<br />ethnics, religions, languages, and customs. In social life, pluralism <br />in religion especially often creates many problems. This could<br />happen in migrant society. It is, for example, effected by<br />interpretation of each religious moral; although in their religion <br />also suggest tolerance.</p><p><br />Hence, government needs to manage trans-migrant society. <br />This management could be observed in management administration.<br />Result of the study show that governmental management generally<br />only gives religious community's harmony at the beginning of their<br />settlement in trans-migrant areas. Afterward, management is doing<br />by religious figures and communities figures. That management is<br />not specifically designed to manage community in harmony among<br />religious community in that area. The management is through<br />pengajian, religious preaches and lecturers,</p>
17
Osadczy, Włodzimierz. "Concordia or Consent. Catholics Utrisque Ritus of the Lviv Ecclesiastical Province in the Orbit of Canon Law and Customary Regulations." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 15, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 243–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tkp.5127.
Abstract:
In the area of the Lviv church province the coexistence of Christians of the Greek and Latin traditions had developed for centuries. After the introduction of the church union in the dioceses of Lviv and Przemyśl at the beginning of the 18th century, the entire Christian population found itself within the Catholic Church. Despite the doctrinal community, Catholics of various rites were subject to different religious customs and functioned according to different calendars. During the widespread nationalisation of the local people on the basis of religious traditions, various national identities emerged, becoming more and more radical and hostile to each other. Hence, on the ecclesiastical level, initiatives appeared to alleviate tensions and introduce order and harmony resulting from Christian teaching. Concordia of 1863 was such an attempt at an agreement, which under the canon law consolidated the established customs that had been present in the religious life of Galicia for centuries.
18
Grünhagen, Céline. "Tod und Bestattung im Kontext religiöser Pluralität. Probleme und Möglichkeiten bei der Umsetzung buddhistischer Bestattungen in Deutschland." Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte 60, no. 4 (2008): 344–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157007308785797745.
Abstract:
AbstractAlthough Germany's population is largely Christian, there are many German nationals as well as various immigrants who belong to non-Christian religious communities. When different religions and cultures with their particular rites and precepts meet, they can come into conflict with one another, hindering a peaceful coexistence. Cultural and religious discrepancies occur in various situations of everyday life, especially when it comes to the issue of funerals conducted in unfamiliar conditions. The rites and customs that relate to death and dying are usually basic elements of a religious tradition. They mark the end of a lifetime and often have a big impact on afterlife or rebirth respectively. Looking at the example of Buddhists in Germany, the article points to the difficulties and limitations that arise from non-Christian funerals in the Federal Republic. It also demonstrates the consequences of these conflicts for citizens of a different faith in German society and offers possible solutions for this problem.
19
Tambunan, Mispa Sulastri, and Rama Tulus Pilakoannu. "SEDIMENTASI SOSIAL DALAM TINDAKAN KESEHARIAN PENGIKUT PARMALIM, KRISTEN, DAN ISLAM DI DESA PARDOMUAN NAULI LAGUBOTI(Social Sedimentation Parmalim, Christianity, and Islam Adherents’ Daily Action in Pardomuan Nauli Village of Laguboti)." ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya 10, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/etnoreflika.v10i1.1079.
Abstract:
This article studies the social sedimentation in the daily actions of Parmalim, Christian, and Islam adherents in Pardomuan Nauli Village, Laguboti. The multi-religious Batak people adhere to same customs, norms, traditions and cultures. But, in preserving same customs, norms, and culture, in fact, some conflicts still appear among the people. Through social sedimentation, however, people in Pardomuan Nauli can live in harmony and unity. This study employs Erving Goffman’s theory to see the interaction among people in their daily life. It also sees how people still can live in harmony among the religious differences by using social networks theory. The objective of study is to apply the development of qualitative research design and library research. The data were collected by conducting interviews, observation, and theoretical review. This study describes and analyzes how Parmalim, Christian, and Islam people in Batak Toba tribe live up the social sedimentation in their daily lives and also, how do they preserve the cultural values they have amidst religious differences.
20
Suryawati, Nany, and Martika Dini Syaputri. "Harmonization of the Application of Customary Law and Positive Law in Village Communities of Malang Regency." International Journal of Applied Business and International Management 6, no. 2 (August 20, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/ijabim.v6i2.993.
Abstract:
Ngadas Village is a village with an interesting order of life and customs like many other villages. The people have lived long with the customs and norms of local wisdom. Our study aims to investigate the harmonization of both customary law and national law in Ngadas Village. The customary law includes the local wisdom value as a philosophy and obeys positive law. To understand the harmonization, we use an empirical juridical approach in understanding the role of government officials in preserving customs and positive law. Subsequently, we discuss the harmonization through the role of government officials covering aspects of community life. Our findings indicate that the positive law serves as a reference to the customary law. The customary law is in line with national interests and laws and national law. Likewise, the customary law is in harmony with religious elements. This denotes the importance of the village's official roles for the local community's interests.
21
Arif, Mahmud, and Zulkipli Lessy. "Another Side of Balinese Excoticism Local Wisdom of the Muslim Community in Gelgel Village, Klungkung Regency, for Preserving Harmony between Religious Communities in Bali." INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 15, no. 2 (February 13, 2022): 185–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v15i2.185-216.
Abstract:
Bali is one of the most popular destinations chosen by foreign tourists for their visits to Indonesia. Accordingly, Bali often is the primary basis by which foreigners assess the entire nation. Tourist attention is drawn to Bali’s natural beauty and its cultural exoticism. They show various perspectives on Balinese religious and cultural life, those that are generally closely related to Hinduism and tourism. Through qualitative approach, this study aims to analysis the religious life of the Muslim communities in Bali for completing the various viewpoints while revealing another side of Balinese exoticism. The Gelgel village of Klungkung regency is a longestablished village inhabited by Muslims in the midst of strong influences of Hinduism. This village is of interest as the oldest Muslim village in Bali to be accorded designation as a banjar dinas, and even while having a slim territory. Notably, the people in the village are generally able to live peaceably side-by-side with adherents of other religions. This is enabled through local wisdoms that have allowed and encouraged harmony withcastle, temple, and Balinese customs.
22
Zahar, Erlina. "ANALISIS STRUKTUR MAJAS SELOKO HUKUM ADAT SEBAGAI BENTUK EKSPRESI SIMBOLIK NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS MASYARAKAT MELAYU JAMBI." Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya 8, no. 1 (May 7, 2018): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/dikdaya.v8i1.96.
Abstract:
Abstract: This study aims to gain a deep understanding of: 1) The structure of the custom of Seloko adat law as a form of traditional expression of jambi Malay society, and (2) the function of majas in custom seloko text texts on Melayu Jambi society. This research is qualitative descriptive by using method hermeneutic structural analysis. The data in this study are religious values in Seloko Adat, sourced from seloko lines in a collection of custom seloko text. Primary data sources were obtained from Jambi Customary Institution documents and secondary sources derived from related researches obtained from customary stakeholder books and information or those who knew about Seloko Adat on Jambi Community. The results of this study include: 1) In general, the religious values contained in the SAMJ majoric elements, reflected the use of the type of parable of majesty, metaphoric majesty, personification of majesty, hyperbole majesty, and repetitive masters. The expressions contained in the SAMJ are symbolic or indirect, and 2) In general the religious values of the aspects of understanding the symbols in the SAMJ Jambi text are reflected in religious symbols, custom symbols, and languages. The understanding of these symbols in the text of the Jambi Malay customs center illustrates the strong belief of the Malay Jambi people against the customary relationship with the Islamic religion, so that customary symbols refer to Islam. Understanding the symbols are related to aspects of belief, appreciation, knowledge and practice of Islamic teachings in the life of the Jambi Malay community.Keywords: Figure of Speech, Seloko Adat Law, Symbolic Expression, Religious Values.
23
Saidova, Sayyora. "INTERPRETATION OF THE RELIGIOUS FACTOR IN MODERN POLITICAL THEORIES." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSENSUS 3, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0788-2020-3-10.
Abstract:
In the Middle East, the processes for leadership among religious and democratic progress in North Africa require that the state pursue secular policy on a scientific and dialectical basis. Because religious beliefs have become so ingrained in secular life that it is difficult to separate them. Because in the traditions and customs of the people, in various ceremonies, there is a secular as well as a religious aspect. Even the former Soviet Constitution, based on atheism, could not separate them. Religious faith has lived in the human heart despite external prohibitions. National independence has given freedom to religious belief, which is now breathing freely in the barrel. The religious policy of our state strengthens and expands this process and guarantees it constitutionally.
24
Peow, Poey Tiang. "Religions in progress or regress: Inner strength matters, from the Buddhist perspective." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 1 (November 25, 2013): 912–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v7i1.710.
Abstract:
Religions in general offer remedies to aching minds and therefore humans seek relief for their problems in life. Spirituality is always a matter of concern and people who follow different religions are constantly searching for it. Man becomes helpless in extreme difficulties and it is quite natural that religions play significant roles in human lives. It is mainly because the complexities in life are being increased day by day and to encounter this people take refuge in spirituality. All religions offer some sort of solutions and so they are relevant among the followers. Therefore, they play decisive roles in the life of individuals. Religions are not only sets of beliefs, but they also provide guidelines to the peoples life. They become ideals of people, strengthening their inner values and morals in life. But increased institutionalization of religions and some of the practices and customs may distract people from them. Involvement of religions in politics in certain areas in the globe has also created a negative attitude among the common people. Communal tensions, terrorism, atrocities and even war are caused because of the differences of the opinions among followers of different religions. There might be strong reasons why people are deviated from religions and the practices. In order to address those issues, Buddhism as a philosophy answers the basic problems of life, as it explains the causes of conflicts and the needs for the enlightenment. In this paper, I attempt to show how the inner strength of individuals can be a very crucial aspect that can help man to achieve wisdom in all aspect, and in so doing we argue that new outcome and religious education would be necessary to help the society as well as the individuals to that end. This paper also argues that the development of mutual understanding and a peaceful survival of mankind necessitate religious education and interaction between various ideologies.
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Chavdar, Kimo, Marina Andeva, and Karolina Kedeva. "The Influence of Religion Over Family Planning: the Case of the Republic of Macedonia." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 35 (December 31, 2017): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n35p112.
Abstract:
Religions have been dominant for thousands of years in each and every aspect of human life, particularly in the domain of the family communion. The influence of religion as a specific form of collective consciousness, and as a system of moral rights and norms, since their appearance until today, is particularly interesting for the Republic of Macedonia. In this small territory, despite the fact that a variety of different religious communities have coexisted throughout the centuries, yet there is a major difference in the approach of family planning customs. This is mostly evidenced in the cases of the population representing the Orthodox Christian and Muslim religions. In this article we elaborate, firstly the viewpoints on family planning and reproduction of the Orthodox Christian and Muslim religions as the dominant religions in the Republic of Macedonia and discuss viewpoints and attitudes towards family planning (abortion) among the Macedonian citizens.
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Salamah-Qudsi, Arin. "Crossing the Desert: Siyāḥa and Safar as Key Concepts in Early Sufi Literature and Life." Journal of Sufi Studies 2, no. 2 (2013): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105956-12341252.
Abstract:
Abstract This article aims to introduce some inquiries concerning travel as a customary mode of ascetic life among early Sufis in the period between the third/ninth and sixth/twelfth centuries. Two prominent concepts are involved in this discussion: siyāḥa and safar. While safar was a general term that refers to a wide spectrum of traditions and customs included in the medieval Islamic culture of travel, the term siyāḥa indicated the custom of roving in solitude without provisions undertaken by some early ascetics and Sufis. The use of both terms over the course of the period under discussion was subjected to different shifts and developments in Sufi spheres. Critical censure against the early custom of siyāḥa was made essentially out of fear of ignoring the communal religious duties of Islam. Although siyāḥa seems to have been adopted by early ascetics, it was gradually replaced by Sufi authors and theoreticians with the term safar instead. After the fifth/eleventh century, the process of the “stabilization” of Sufi activities in particular spaces contributed to change the early Sufi principle in which spiritual progress was combined with, or even conditioned upon, spatial and physical mobility. However, individual cases in which the early ideal of siyāḥa was preserved should not be neglected.
27
MOHAN, DIPANKAR. "A Study On The Social Life Of The Ahom Priestly Class." Restaurant Business 118, no. 10 (October 25, 2019): 563–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i10.9575.
Abstract:
The Ahoms were originally a group of Tai Shans. They brought a distinct culture to Assam peculiar to the Tai culture. Although the Ahoms had their own religious customs and rituals but they did not impose their religion to other tribes and distinctly amalgamated with the culture of the local people. In the time being the Ahoms accepted Hinduism and with the advent of the neo-vaisnavism they almost lost their culture. However the Mohan Deodhai and the Bailungs, the three priestly clans of the Ahoms did not accept Hinduism and maintained their own culture and habits to a great extent. The Ahoms possesses a distinct character regarding the social life. The Ahom priestly classes who were neglected for their denial of acceptance of Hinduism in later part of the Ahom rule, became secluded from the other part of the society. The Mohan, Deodhais and the Bailungs maintained their traditional beliefs and customs in the long period of the Ahom rule and they are still preserving their tradition. So, it is necessary to look at the condition of the Ahom priestly class that how and what extent they could maintain their own culture.
28
Ribut, Gusti Ayu Santi Patni, Ida Bagus Gde Yudha Triguna, and I. Wayan Suija. "Didactic strategy of wetu telu cultural heritage on sasak tribe." International journal of linguistics, literature and culture 5, no. 3 (May 1, 2019): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v5n3.625.
Abstract:
Wetu Telu culture is an indigenous culture of the Sasak tribe which is acculturation of Javanese, Balinese, and Islamic cultures. In religious practice, they are immersed in customs. According to Islam, WetuTelu culture is considered as an incomplete Islamic religion. But until now, the Wetu Telu culture still exists with its customs. This is an interesting phenomenon to be studied as a material for the dissertation "The Didactic Strategy of Wetu Telu Cultural Heritage on Sasak Tribe in Lembuak and Nyurlembang Village, Narmada Sub-district". This research used 3 theories; (1) cultural adaptation theory, to solve the first problem, (2) behaviorism theory, to solve the second problem, and (3) structural functionalism theory to solve the third problem. The data were in the form of qualitative data. They were collected by using: observation, interview, document study, and literature study. The findings of this study are The forms of the Wetu Telu culture which are still maintained today consist of ceremonies namely; Ritual life (gawe urip), Death Ritual (gawe pati), Art. Second, the strategy used to maintain the Wetu Telu culture is the Didactic Strategy of Cultural Heritage through Formal Education (social inquiry and expository), Informal (exemplary, habituation and advice) and Non-formal (Life skills education, youth education and women's empowerment education) Third, the implications towards the community: strengthening religious knowledge, increasing relations of social solidarity, creating inter-religious harmony.
29
Suryawan, I. Ngurah. "Lahirnya Zaman Bahagia: Transformasi Teologi Pribumi di Tanah Papua." JSW: Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo 1, no. 1 (November 7, 2017): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/jsw.2017.1.1.1939.
Abstract:
<div><p class="ABSTRAKen">This article discusses oral traditions of indigenous theologies that various communities in Papua believe about their God as life savers. The indigenous theology has historically played an important role in shaping the knowledge of religion, customs, and culture into their life orientations. The indigenous theologies include Ugatamee, Hai and Koreri and their oral traditions experienced transformation in the presence of religion. The tension between indigenous theology and the values of the gospel in Christianity in particular has a serious impact on religious orientation as well as the culture of society. The spread of Christianity, especially the one that touches people's lives, leads to a great transformation of people's trust in God. The great transformation was in the land of Papua, one of which was brought about by the influence of religious education, which subsequently played a major role in the construction of their religious life and experience. </p></div>
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Dr. Anupama D. Mujumdar. "Religious Philosophy of Guru Nanak: Literary Speculation." Creative Launcher 6, no. 4 (October 30, 2021): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2021.6.4.11.
Abstract:
India has been a land of diverse culture and traditions. When we say culture it includes many things like language, social customs, food habits, religion and so on. Of this religion seems to be the most influential factor in the life of an individual. It is something which lends meaning and purpose to our life. It is that which binds human beings to the Divine. And this bond can be established through the practise of Bhakti. The concept of Bhakti is an old one. It emphasises devotion to the personal God. Bhakti movement is an important development in the cultural history of India which originated in the south. The saints of Bhakti movement preached personal devotion to God as a means of attaining Salvation. They made use of local language to spread the ideology of Bhakti. Guru Nanak is one of the most influential saints of the Bhakti movement. In his teaching he incorporated ideas both from Hinduism as well as Islam. He revealed the truth of monotheism, importance of the recitation of God’s name with utmost devotion, need of a Guru for salvation. He tried to bridge the gap between the two communities of Islam and Hinduism and eradicate social problems by focusing on the truth of monotheism and the concept of equality.
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MANOJLOVIĆ NIKOLIĆ, VESNA. "THE ROLE OF WINE IN TRANSITION CEREMONIES AND CERTAIN HOLIDAY TRADITIONS." ИСТРАЖИВАЊА, no. 26 (January 6, 2016): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/i.2015.26.5-17.
Abstract:
Viniculture is one the most developed branches of agriculture in the Middles Ages on the territory of Vojvodina, and grapevine is one of the oldest agricultural crops. Wine, a drink that is a product of cultivation of grapevine, and a spiritual beverage of divine provenance, has a varied use: it is used in everyday and special occasions, to celebrate the patron saint’s day and important events in the family, and it is indispensable in Christian customs and church rituals. In this paper, we consider the knowledge and data obtained through ethnological researches concerning the role of wine in certain Christian customs and transition ceremonies in a human life cycle. Customs related to childbirth, marriage and funerals are the most important transition ceremonies in a human life cycle, along with the celebrations of many Christian holidays in which wine is used without exception. While observing the customs that are part of those ceremonies, we may notice many very different matters concentrated in them. That is mostly a result of many intertwinings and syncretisms of customs. With time, mostly due to modern views and notions, some elements are forgotten, and some are re-established, but with a different meaning. Even today, in various religious systems it is considered that deities and demons, as well as higher forces, can be propitiated and won over with both blood and bloodless sacrifices. We may say that wine has a dual role: it represents libation, but also a substitute for blood, and blood sacrifice. In terms of mythology, grapevine is a sacred tree and a symbol of immortality, and wine – the beverage of gods – of youth and eternal life.
32
Maduerawa, Mahdee. "PATTANI MALAY'S CULTURE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO EDUCATION IN SOUTH THAILAND." EDUSOSHUM: Journal of Islamic Education and Social Humanities 1, no. 3 (December 30, 2021): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52366/edusoshum.v1i3.25.
Abstract:
The education system also aims to awaken a person in various areas of life as well as intellectual, psychological, and social thinking, values, and behavior that focuses on the learning process through the good and perfect. This study aims to determine the culture of the Malay people of Pattani and the relationship with Education in southern Thailand. The research method used in this research is library research. The focal point of his research is to discover the various hypotheses, laws, recommendations, standards, or thoughts used to dissect and answer the described exam questions. The results of this study are the southern regions (provinces) of Thailand, including Yala, Pattani, and Narathiwat, where most of the population is displaced from Muslims. Muslims in this region prefer to send their children to study in religious schools. People’s religious schools are institutions that serve the needs of the community in this region in maintaining local culture and customs as well as Islamic cultural customs.
33
Tiwari, Seema. "THE ORIGIN OF INDIAN PAINTINGS AND THE EMERGENCE OF MINIATURE SCHOOLS OF PAINTING IN INDIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 11 (November 30, 2019): 146–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i11.2019.3725.
Abstract:
Indian traditional art has always been rich in its types, forms and tecniques. Apart from the sculptures, poetry, textile arts, pottery, drama, dance, music etc., paintings are also an inextricable form of Indian art. The origin Indian art can be traced to ore-historic settlements in the 3rd millennium BC. The Indian art has undergone inevitable changes as a result of the influences of cultures, traditions, religions, religious sentiments, climatic conditions, globalisation and multiple other factors. Thus, with the development of the Indian civilization over the years developed the numerous kinds of paintings, as a means of communication, entertainment and livelihood. Being an important form of artistic expression, these paintings depict the life and customs followed by the people of different time periods.
34
Brusina, Olga. "Islam among the Turkmen of Stavtopol Krai and Astrakhan Oblast." Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology) 47, no. 3 (September 5, 2019): 222–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2019-47-3/222-234.
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the role of Islam in culture and social life of the Turkmen of southern Russia. The study is based on the author's field materials collected in 2007–2015 in the Stavropol and Astrakhan Regions. The ethnic group of the Russian Turkmen was formed in the XVII–XIX centuries and currently counts about 17,000 people. The Turkmen are Sunni Muslims, most of their customs and rituals are associated with Muslim prayers and symbolism. At the same time, the Turkmen are not among the zealous Muslims, in their spiritual culture there are folk customs and beliefs that are very superficially associated with Islam. In the Soviet period, the Russian Turkmen maintained their religion, secretly carried out Islamic rites and rules, despite the anti-religious state policy. Currently, the religiousness of the Turkmen varies greatly, but almost all families hold major religious ceremonies. Mosques play the role of community centers, social life in the Turkmen settlements is closely intertwined with religious life, and the mullahs are local leaders and take part in self-government bodies. Propaganda of fundamentalist Islam has not bypassed the Turkmen, as many regions of the North Caucasus. A peculiar situation has developed: young people have become involved in religion much more than old honored people, educated in the Soviet ideals. Residents of the Turkmen settlements and imams of mosques are trying to resist the spread of fundamentalist ideas. The situation is particularly difficult in the Stavropol Territory; so the regional administration is trying to control any cultural and religious activities on the ground, sometimes suspecting “Wahhabi sentiments” among quite loyal citizens, such as the Turkmen. It is important that the Turkmen are almost the only people of this region who, traditionally practicing Islam, retain complete loyalty to the Russian population and the Russian state
35
North, John. "Caesar on religio." Archiv für Religionsgeschichte 15, no. 1 (March 2014): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arege-2013-0013.
Abstract:
Abstract In the course of his famous account of the Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar breaks off and digresses for a few chapters (6.11−28) on the religious customs of the Gauls and the Germans. This paper argues that, while there may not be too much to be learned from the digression about its ostensible subjects, it gives us a unique opportunity to assess whether Caesar had a conception of a ‘religion’ as such, of an area of religious activities and ideas within different societies, which would have enabled him to write a comparison between Roman religious life, about which as pontifex maximus he knew a good deal, and those of these other societies about which he knew at least a little. The conclusion is that he has no such conception; that his account allows no sharp distinction between the religious and non-religious areas of Gallic, German or Roman life. Rather he reveals an evolutionary perspective in which the superiority of Rome over the Gauls, and of Gauls over Germans, provide the central message he succeeds, consciously or not, in conveying.
36
Fatmawati, Nur Ika, and Ahmad Farid. "Dari Sikap Radikal Menuju Perilaku Terorisme : Deskripsi Perilaku Teroris di Kabupaten Lamongan." Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 12, no. 2 (August 3, 2020): 170–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/madani.v12i2.2006.
Abstract:
The Indonesian state has lived and grown based on the diversity of ethnic groups, religions, beliefs and customs that have developed beyond the age of this republic. Because of these factors, the founders of this nation formulated the values and philosophies of the nation which were abstracted in the Pancasila and also the opening of the Constitution as the basis of the country's constitution. One of the values is tolerance and respect for the different. These values are manifested in daily life or also manifested in policies that protect all citizens without exception. Unfortunately, over time and global developments that continue to change, these values and principles eroded so that they become a source of social conflict. One of the problems that continues to emerge in the Indonesian public sphere is religious intolerance, radicalization and terrorism. Religious intolerance, radicalization and terrorism are manifested in the prohibition of religious worship activities, the spread of hatred, religious based violence or the destruction of places of worship. In addition to increasingly diverse forms of intolerance, the territory is also expanding. Initial studies show that there is a strong geographical link between the growth of religious intolerance and the recruitment of terrorist groups and ISIS. Religious intolerance has occurred in almost all regions of Indonesia, as well as the radicalization of religion and terrorism.
37
Czimbalmos, Mercédesz Viktória. "Laws, doctrines and practice: a study of intermarriages and the ways they challenged the Jewish Community of Helsinki from 1930 to 1970." Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 30, no. 1 (May 26, 2019): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.77260.
Abstract:
The identities, customs and habits of religious congregations are tightly connected to the history of these congregations and to the specific religious tradition or denomination they consider themselves to be a part of. They are also shaped by the legislative and bureaucratic regulations and processes of the secular society that is surrounding them. The aim of this study is to further our knowledge of some of these aspects of Jewish life as they relate to the Jewish Community of Helsinki in the period 1930–70 by showcasing two examples that emerged as a result of the rising number of intermarriages in the congregation.
38
Kajitani, Shinji. "Atmosphere and Religion: The Phenomenology of Hermann Schmitz and the Possibility for a Comparative Study of Religion." Religija ir kultūra, no. 18-19 (December 20, 2016): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/relig.2016.7.
Abstract:
[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian]
On the basis of his phenomenological theory of body and emotion, and especially his concept of emotion as atmosphere, Hermann Schmitz (1928–) defines religion as “behavior derived from affectedness by the divine,” i.e., communication with a powerful atmosphere overwhelming human beings. This definition enables us to explore religion in a broader context, such as dwelling, daily practice, rituals, architecture, art, etc. From this perspective, religion cannot be confined to the fields of theory, practice, institution, or convention but covers a much richer field in life. On the other hand, this view means that our daily existence is more profoundly related to the religious. This makes it understandable why new religious movements appear repeatedly, and why social phenomena appear that are not called religions but have some religious aspects even in a modern, secularized society. In this way, the theory of atmosphere can give us insight into the general necessity of the religious for human existence in each culture. Schmitz’s phenomenology of religion has, therefore, its advantage in the analysis of folk religion, which is rooted more deeply in folk culture and such of its aspects as customs, festivals, and folklore. This article will address some characteristics of Japanese folk religion and then compare monotheism with polytheism.
39
Ramu, G. "Biographies of Kollimalai People in ‘Sangam’ Novel." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 6, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v6i1.4168.
Abstract:
Anthropology can be used to understand a race, its culture, its complete understanding of its species. Entitled ‘Biographies of Kollimalai People in ‘Sangam’ Novel’, this study examines the lives of Kollimalai people from an anthropological perspective. In the novel ‘Sangam’, this article examines the life style of the people of Kollimalai, their rituals, customs, medical system, restrictions imposed on them by the society, punishments given to those who violate those restrictions, and religious beliefs.
40
Susdarwono, Endro Tri. "Pengembangan Diri Manusia Menjadi Sosok Berilmu Sebagai Pelita Moderasi Beragama di Era Media Baru 4.0." AL-FAHIM: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 3, no. 2 (September 30, 2021): 167–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54396/alfahim.v3i2.167.
Abstract:
The understanding of religious moderation must be understood contextually not textually, meaning that moderation in religion in Indonesia is not moderate Indonesia, but a moderate way of understanding in religion because Indonesia has many cultures and customs. This study aims to describe how human self-development becomes a knowledgeable figure as a torch or lamp of religious moderation in the era of new media 4.0. The approach in this study uses a descriptive approach. Without the goal of realizing maslahat, religious moderation will never exist. All religions, laws, and ways of life that exist, were actually born for the sake of realizing maslahat. It is because of this maslahat and this is the only reason, Allah sent down the holy books, sent messengers, and established the laws of the Shari'a. Also, due to this maslahat, the minds of all philosophers, experts and thinkers drain all the legacy of the vast human race. Islam strongly criticizes the attitude of neglecting efforts and the desire to seek benefit on the pretext of tawakal to Allah. In order to find the intended benefits, humans are highly demanded in mastering science and technology as the main prerequisites. Human history is full of various events and events which confirm that humans are always looking for common benefit. A knowledgeable human will be able to understand religious moderation very well. Knowledge that is beneficial to mankind is knowledge that can lead humans to a better life, closer to Allah and not cause damage to the earth.
41
Pomeroy, Hilary. "Introduction." European Judaism 52, no. 2 (September 1, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ej.2019.520201.
Abstract:
The eleven articles in this issue of European Judaism reflect the social and religious culture of Moroccan Jews set against an ever changing backdrop of persecution and conflict, interaction and cohabitation. Ranging from Berber Jews to forced converts, scholars, courtiers and artisans, Moroccan Jews were constantly under threat. Despite this unstable situation, they produced literary and religious works in Hebrew, Judeo-Arabic and Judeo-Spanish as well as creating distinctive life-cycle customs, songs and a highly skilled material culture. While the Jewish community of Morocco is today considerably reduced, Moroccan immigrants in Israel, France and the Americas keep the memory and identity of Jewish Morocco alive.
42
Setyari, Ni Putu Wiwin, I. Komang Gde Bendesa, and Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara. "PROPORSI ADAT BUDAYA DI BALI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL." Jurnal Kawistara 9, no. 1 (May 1, 2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.36526.
Abstract:
A lot of the views of practitioners outside of Bali looked at the ceremony as one of the causes of poverty. It is seen from the portion of income that must be spent for various ceremonies to be performed by the Balinese Hindu community. This study aimed to answer the fundamental question, whether it is the customs and cultures led to affect Hindu community income in Bali? The data used is primary data from 350 Hindu households listed as poor households in Bali using depth interview survey method. Religion can play a role in overcoming poverty. Religion is not only a moral conscience that reminds the community will give generously to the poor but also to see the poor as human beings. The opinion says that the religious activities and custom made by Balinese Hindu communities causes increased poverty seems supported by the magnitude of the data portion of the expenditures for this activity. In Balinese Hindu communities, family income will be issued again and consumption expenditure shaped yajna. The analysis shows if traditional rituals and Balinese Hindu religious tend to have positive influence, good for people's income and the level of happiness. Therefore, it is not appropriate if the customs and religion are said to have made the Balinese Hindu community becomes poorer. This result also shows a shift in the understanding of religion in Balinese Hindu community. Religiosity someone then be interpreted by the implementation of the ritual in the form of upakara (yadnya) and the implementation of ethics in public life (susila).
43
D, Muthuraman. "The Myth of Habituation in the Akananuru." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-6 (July 30, 2022): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22s631.
Abstract:
The society of the Sangam age is an excellent cultural base. Customary practices represent the way of life of the Tamils two thousand years ago. The special customs and traditions found in society are called "cultures." All our ancient Tamil pieces of literature extol the cultural aspects of our forefathers. Akananuru is the repository that contains all the life, history, beliefs, and customs of the people of the Sangam age. Akananuru is an expression of myth. It is known that there were types of marriage where the man and the woman were married without the consent of the parents and with the consent of the parents in the marriage system. It is special that they got married on a good day. Young boys built sand houses and played ball games. They cheered and enjoyed playing Kuravai Koothu (an entertaining dance of females) and Thunangai Koothu (a religious dance of females). Tunangai Koothu was unique in that it was exclusively for women. Trades were divided based on the land. Apart from these, it can be known that there were many castes such as potters, carpenters, and paraiyars. Trading was one of our customs. It can be seen that they excelled not only in domestic trade but also in foreign trade.
44
Jumaeva, Nilufar, and Feruza Utaeva. "CULTURAL SPONSOR -RELATED TO BOBODEHQAN TRADITIONS AND CEREMONIES(on the example of the Bukhara Oasis)." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 5, no. 3 (May 30, 2020): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-5-8.
Abstract:
The people of Bukhara have been following the traditions, ceremonies and customs inherited by their ancestors for many centuries. In these ceremonies, which played a major role in social daily life, the rituals and ceremonies associated primarily with agriculture had their roots in the deification of pre-Islamic natural phenomena, the worship of the godsof heaven and earth. It is also a transformation of the harmony that blends Islamic views with religious beliefs from many crop traditions and ceremonies
45
Suadnyana, Ida Bagus Putu Eka. "KAJIAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DALAM KONSEP MANYAMA BRAYA." Jurnal PASUPATI 5, no. 1 (December 30, 2018): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37428/pspt.v5i1.128.
Abstract:
The concept of Manyama Braya (Hindu Social Mutual Assistance) was used as a guideline by the people in the custom village of Sukawati because it is one of the existing local wisdom and even developed. The value of local wisdom, Manyama Braya implies an equality and fraternity or social recognition that we are brothers as a social fraternity; therefore the attitude and behavior of ours have to look at others as brothers who should be invited together in joy and sorrow. The concept of Manyama Braya was emphasized in daily life by the people in the custom village of Sukawati. This study was as a background of research of value Religious Hindu Education in the concept of Manyama Braya. The concept of Manyama Braya was important to be applied because the society in the village wanted to get prosperity and harmony in the society life. (2) The concept of Manyama Braya were implemented in a custom activity which were included Dewa Yadnya (Offering to Gods), Manusa Yadnya (Offering to people), Pitra Yadnya (Offering to ancestors) and Bhuta Yadnya (Offering to supernatural) and the concept of Manyama Braya was also implemented in everyday life. (3) The education values contained in the application of the concept of Manyama Braya namely: the value of ethics education was shown when the people always kept ethics in conducting customs activities. The value of harmony education was shown when the people always together kept maintaining harmonious indigenous activities and daily life. And the value of social education, was shown when the people work together in performing traditional custom activities and mutual assistance in everyday life.
46
Ruman, Natalia. "Ecumenical upbringing – the implementation of the organisational forms and the methods of the activity of schools above the primary level, taking under consideration the diversity of faiths and confessions on the land of Pszczyna." Podstawy Edukacji 14 (2021): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/pe.2021.14.10.
Abstract:
In the contemporary socio-cultural assumptions, there is a need for the program, which appeared to cultural pluralism and religious among students. This growing awareness of the existing different communities is one of the reasons that education assign a significant role in shaping the life model based on the interaction of individuals and communities, and entire societies - without destructive conflicts of national, ethnic, religious or cultural. The main foundations would be tolerance for attitudes and customs, respect for language, traditions, religions of all students, the mutual enrichment through exchange of values, instilling the principles of peaceful existence and cooperation in social and cultural opposition to any form of discrimination, and - apart from learning about their own history and culture - getting to know the values of other cultures. Functioning in a culturally diverse environment makes it assume a distinctive lifestyle, behavior and conduct, drawing from more than one source of culture, assimilating more or less consciously different values, directly experiencing other cultures and entering into direct interaction with its representatives. To do this, develop the concept of integral education and pedagogy open, inspired, among others, Christianity. Religious Education is to fill an important humanizing role. It gives a basis to build attitudes of intercultural dialogue and tolerance.
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Taufik, Muhammad. "NILAI SOSIO-RELIGIUS MASYARAKAT STUDI INTERAKSI ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DI YOGYAKARTA." Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora 16, no. 1 (September 12, 2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v16i1.2056.
Abstract:
This paper is the result of a field research that tries to trace the dynamics of rural communities related to interactions among religious people at Banguntapan Village, Yogyakarta. This research is appealing because village communities are still considered low and marginal class society; nevertheless in reality, they have local wisdom. The people of Banguntapan Village live in harmony, mutual cooperation –gotong royong- and are far from materialistic and luxurious life. This simple life creates their personalities that always respect each other, albeit different in religions, customs, and habits, which are apparent in the implementation of their socio-religious valuesthey have embraced so far.This research uses a qualitative method. This method is chosen because it emphasizes on the depth of value. It tries to answer how the choice of action is interpreted and given a certain meaning. The results of this study found that the religious conditions in Banguntapan village run well despite the potentials for friction. However, it can still be minimized with the spirit of togetherness. The people are so heterogeneous; almost all ethnic groups from Sabang to Merauke are living there. The original community of Banguntapan, in this case the Javanese, has an inclusive attitude towards the migrants from outside Banguntapan. The community is known to be open to migrant from any place, which is important to adapt and appreciate the Javanese tradition that is full of cultural manners. The socio-religious values in the interaction pattern among the people of Banguntapan Village community are always in the context of mutual relationship and mutual influence with other people in order to meet their needs and sustain their life. In fact, they assume that they have a meaning if there is another human being with whom they could interact. Social interaction that they understand is a form of socio-cultural dynamics that exist in the life of society.Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan yang mencoba menelusuri dinamika masyarakat desa terkait dengan interaksi antar umat beragama yang lokasinya adalah Desa Banguntapan, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menarik dilakukan karena masyarakat desa masih dianggap masyarakat kelas rendah dan marjinal. Namun kenyatannya memiliki kearifan lokal, yaitu salah satunya masyarakat Desa Banguntapan yang pada dasarnya mereka hidup rukun, gotong royong dan jauh dari kehidupan matrealistik dan mewah. Kehidupan yang sederhana ini menciptakan kepribadian mereka untuk selalu saling menghargai, meskipun berbeda agama dan kebiasaan, yang tampak dalam implementasi nilai sosio-religius yang mereka anut selama ini. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode ini dipilih karena menekankan pada kedalaman nilai. Dengan metode ini akan mencoba menjawab bagaimana pilihan tindakan untuk dimaknai dan diberi arti tertentu. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kondisi keberagamaan di Desa Banguntapan berjalan dengan baik walaupun ada potensi untuk terjadinya gesekan-gesekan tapi sejauh ini masih bisa diminimalisir dengan semangat kebersamaan. Masyarakatnya memangheterogen, hampir semua suku bangsa Indonesia dari Sabang sampai Merauke ada di sini.MasyarakatasliBanguntapan yang dalamhalini orang JawamempunyaisikapinklusifterhadappendatangdariluarBanguntapan.Masyarakatnya dikenalterbukadengankaumpendatangdarimanasaja, yang pentingbisaberadaptasidanmenghargai tradisimasyarakatJawa yang penuhdenganbudayatatakrama.Nilai sosio-religius dalam pola interaksi antar umat beragama Masyarakat Desa Banguntapan senantiasa dalam konteks hubungan dan pengaruh timbal balik dengan masyarakat yang lain dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan dan mempertahankan kehidupannya.Abstract:This paper is the result of a field research that tries to trace the dynamics of rural communities related to interactions among religious people at Banguntapan Village, Yogyakarta. This research is appealing because village communities are still considered low and marginal class society; nevertheless in reality, they have local wisdom. The people of Banguntapan Village live in harmony, mutual cooperation –gotong royong- and are far from materialistic and luxurious life. This simple life creates their personalities that always respect each other, albeit different in religions, customs, and habits, which are apparent in the implementation of their socio-religious valuesthey have embraced so far.This research uses a qualitative method. This method is chosen because it emphasizes on the depth of value. It tries to answer how the choice of action is interpreted and given a certain meaning. The results of this study found that the religious conditions in Banguntapan village run well despite the potentials for friction. However, it can still be minimized with the spirit of togetherness. The people are so heterogeneous; almost all ethnic groups from Sabang to Merauke are living there. The original community of Banguntapan, in this case the Javanese, has an inclusive attitude towards the migrants from outside Banguntapan. The community is known to be open to migrant from any place, which is important to adapt and appreciate the Javanese tradition that is full of cultural manners. The socio-religious values in the interaction pattern among the people of Banguntapan Village community are always in the context of mutual relationship and mutual influence with other people in order to meet their needs and sustain their life. In fact, they assume that they have a meaning if there is another human being with whom they could interact. Social interaction that they understand is a form of socio-cultural dynamics that exist in the life of society.Keywords: Interaction, Social-religious, Religious people. Abstrak: Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan yang mencoba menelusuri dinamika masyarakat desa terkait dengan interaksi antar umat beragama yang lokasinya adalah Desa Banguntapan, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menarik dilakukan karena masyarakat desa masih dianggap masyarakat kelas rendah dan marjinal. Namun kenyatannya memiliki kearifan lokal, yaitu salah satunya masyarakat Desa Banguntapan yang pada dasarnya mereka hidup rukun, gotong royong dan jauh dari kehidupan matrealistik dan mewah. Kehidupan yang sederhana ini menciptakan kepribadian mereka untuk selalu saling menghargai, meskipun berbeda agama dan kebiasaan, yang tampak dalam implementasi nilai sosio-religius yang mereka anut selama ini. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode ini dipilih karena menekankan pada kedalaman nilai. Dengan metode ini akan mencoba menjawab bagaimana pilihan tindakan untuk dimaknai dan diberi arti tertentu. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kondisi keberagamaan di Desa Banguntapan berjalan dengan baik walaupun ada potensi untuk terjadinya gesekan-gesekan tapi sejauh ini masih bisa diminimalisir dengan semangat kebersamaan. Masyarakatnya memangheterogen, hampir semua suku bangsa Indonesia dari Sabang sampai Merauke ada di sini.MasyarakatasliBanguntapan yang dalamhalini orang JawamempunyaisikapinklusifterhadappendatangdariluarBanguntapan.Masyarakatnya dikenalterbukadengankaumpendatangdarimanasaja, yang pentingbisaberadaptasidanmenghargai tradisimasyarakatJawa yang penuhdenganbudayatatakrama.Nilai sosio-religius dalam pola interaksi antar umat beragama Masyarakat Desa Banguntapan senantiasa dalam konteks hubungan dan pengaruh timbal balik dengan masyarakat yang lain dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan dan mempertahankan kehidupannya.
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Ruhiawati, Irma Yunita, Ariya Panndhitthana Candra, and Siti Nurindah Sari. "Design and Build a Multimedia System for Indonesian Religious Activities Based on Android." International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management 1, no. 2 (October 31, 2021): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34306/ijcitsm.v1i2.64.
Abstract:
The people of Indonesia have a wide range of traditions and customs, as well as religious activities. The public's interest in Indonesian religious activities has grown as a result of the diversity of religious activities carried out by Indonesians. Multimedia has an essential role in allowing individuals to obtain information fast, especially as technology advances. As a result, in order to obtain information centrally, the public must search for appropriate information, which takes time. In circumstances like these, the issue is creating and developing an android-based multimedia system application that may assist the public in learning about the Indonesian people's religious activities. This study intends to assist Indonesians in obtaining information on their religious activities, so that they may quickly obtain information and learn about and comprehend their religious activities. The Luther–Sutopo version of the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) was utilised, including stages for idea, design, material gathering, assembly, testing, and dissemination. This study led to the development of an Android-based multimedia system for religious activities among Indonesians.
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Paramita, Fransisca Benedicta Avira Citra. "Changes in culture and matchmaking behavior: online dating on Tinder." Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences 13, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v13i1.26353.
Abstract:
Whether humans drive technology or technology capable of moving human life systems is still a debate and a contradiction in the thinking of some humans. Technological progress in Indonesia itself cannot be denied. What is feared is that the diversity of cultures and languages in Indonesia is threatened with extinction. One of the cultures that used to be felt in Indonesia was the culture of finding a mate. In ancient times, searching for a mate used traditional methods or more thick and trusting through elements of the surrounding culture and customs. However, with the development of technology began to erode the custom of finding a mate, which was replaced by technology's role. In this study, researchers focused on how technology replaces the role of culture, customs, and religion in finding someone's mate using social media applications. The theory used is to use determinism technology theory, which tries to prove that technology is starting to replace humans' role. This study took interviews with eight female informants from different ethnicities, religions, and ages. This study indicates that human trust in technology is now greater than the culture or customs that are still held firmly by the Indonesian people.
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Tampubolon, Permauli, and Talizaro Tafonao. "Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Memperkenalkan Yesus Kepada Suku Asli Jakun." Discreet: Journal Didache of Christian Education 1, no. 1 (June 3, 2021): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52960/jd.v1i1.26.
Abstract:
The purpose of writing this article is to introduce the work of Jesus Christ in the life of everyone, especially to the Jakun Native Tribe through the learning process of Christian Religious Education. One of the problems encountered by the author in this paper is that the Jakun Native Tribe still believes in aninism, customs and low knowledge / education. Based on this problem, the writer tries to make a change through humanist approaches to society as explained in this paper. The method used in this paper is a qualitative research method by examining Christian Religious Education learning strategies in introducing Jesus Christ. The analysis process used is to use a variety of literature sources both journals, books and other reliable reference materials to support the author's analysis. The results found in this study indicate that the Christian Religious Education learning strategy is very effective in applying sociological approaches, agricultural extension and culture. This can be seen in the life changes experienced by the community, namely cognitive, affective, psychomotor and spiritual changes.