Academic literature on the topic 'Religious aspects of Sierra Leone'

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Journal articles on the topic "Religious aspects of Sierra Leone"

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Shaw, Rosalind, and Anthony J. Gittins. "Mende Religion. Aspects of Belief and Thought in Sierra Leone." Journal of Religion in Africa 21, no. 3 (August 1991): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1580828.

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Shaw, Rosalind. "GITTINS, Anthony J., Mende Religion. Aspects of belief and thought in Sierra Leone, Nettetal, Steyler Verlag, 1987, 258 pp., 3 8050 0171 1." Journal of Religion in Africa 21, no. 3 (1991): 286–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006691x00096.

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Goerg, Odile. "Sierra Leonais, Créoles, Krio: la dialectique de l'identité." Africa 65, no. 1 (January 1995): 114–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1160910.

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The study of phenomena relating to identity has prompted new approaches to the subject on the part of historians as well as anthropologists. They include the study of ethnicity, a dynamic combination of socio-economic, religious, cultural and political factors. In this regard the population of Freetown is particularly interesting, for it stems from several discrete migrations from the end of the eighteenth century onwards. Some of the immigrants came direct from the African continent, ‘Liberated Africans’ disembarked on the Sierra Leone peninsula, while others, formerly slaves, came from the UK, North America or the West Indies. The result of this diversity of origin was the formation of a very rich and specific society, with a mixture of European, African and West Indian characteristics. Among the town dwellers are those called successively Sierra Leoneans, Creoles and Krio.Since the 1950s several studies have focused on these people. After a polemical article published in 1977, new research was undertaken. Krio identity, which is at the same time a historical theme and politically contested territory, remains at the heart of the debate. In this article, emphasis is placed on terminology, to address the question of ‘ethnicity’ as applied to those known as Creoles. What were they called by administrators or historians (past and present)? What did they call themselves? How did they react to the various attempts at categorisation? How did the names, which are the visible aspect of ethnicity, evolve? What did the terms really mean and how can one move from a given name to the object it represents? These questions take into account several points of view, from within Krio/Creole society and from outside it.
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Anne Hurd, Hilary. "The Inter-Religious Council of Sierra Leone as Peace Facilitator in Post-1991 Sierra Leone." Peace & Change 41, no. 4 (October 2016): 425–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pech.12201.

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Hair, P. E. H. "Franciscan Missionaries and the 1752 `Donation of Sierra Leone'." Journal of Religion in Africa 30, no. 4 (2000): 408–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006600x00393.

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AbstractThe Franciscan mission to western Guinea between the 1660s and the late eighteenth century operated, from its Bissau centre, a 'Mission to Sierra Leone', whose priests occasionally reached the territory of modern Sierra Leone. Contact was made with the Afro-Portuguese resident in the Sierra Leone estuary, particularly with the Lopes family, and in 1752 a leading member was encouraged to make a 'Donation of Sierra Leone' to the Portuguese crown. This had little meaning and no effect. Hardly anything else is known about the local missionary activities, partly because of the decay of the general mission, but scraps of information about the Catholicism of the Afro-Portuguese appear in Portuguese and English sources.
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Hair, P. E. H. "Christian Influences in Sierra Leone Before 1787." Journal of Religion in Africa 27, no. 1-4 (1997): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006697x00027.

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Hair, P. E. H. "Aspects of the Prehistory of Freetown and Creoledom." History in Africa 25 (1998): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172183.

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The immediate circumstances which led up to the founding of Freetown in the 1790s were highly contingent, even freakish. Christopher Fyfe has stressed the role of the scientist and dubious adventurer, Henry Smeathman, in publicizing the misguided view that the Sierra Leone district provided an ideal ecological environment for settlement. More recently, Stephen Braidwood has shown that the 1787 choice of Sierra Leone as a suitable locality for settlement by the Black Poor of London, the earliest settlers, came about as a result of acceptance of Smeathman's view, not by the white philanthropists and politicians who masterminded the exodus of the Black Poor, but by the London Blacks themselves—who knew nothing of Sierra Leone from personal experience but were convinced by Smeathman's rhetoric. That the Blacks were allowed to insist on their choice might itself be regarded as freakish.Yet, seen in a wider historical context, the foundation of Freetown, and the subsequent development of the community eventually termed “Creole,” appear less accidental and extraordinary. Why, for instance, did Smeathman chose Sierra Leone for his butterfly-collecting on his only visit to Africa? Presumably it was because he was aware that he could obtain the support and protection of the trading settlements in the Banana Islands, on Sherbro Island, and along the coast between—settlements which had been established in earlier decades by the English-speaking families of the Caulkers, Parkers, and Tuckers, families whose very names (even if corrupted from African names) point back to the later seventeenth century and the activities on this coast of the Royal African Company. And perhaps Smeathman had read John Newton's published account of his early career as a resident trader on the same coast which, although full of complaints about his treatment by his African employers, at least showed that a white could survive there.
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Bailey, Mohamed. "Differential Fertility by Religious Group in Rural Sierra Leone." Journal of Biosocial Science 18, no. 1 (January 1986): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000006519.

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SummaryThis study examines the influence of Islam and Christianity (Catholicism and Protestantism) on fertility in rural Sierra Leone. Analyses using number of children ever born and number of living children for currently married women of childbearing ages 15–49 as measures of fertility show that Muslim fertility is lower than either Catholic or Protestant fertility net of relevant demographic and socioeconomic variables.The interaction between wife's educational level and her religious affiliation was statistically significant for number of children ever born but not for number of living children. Religion is shown to be an important factor in differentiating fertility behaviour at different educational levels. Among wives with no schooling, differences in religion lead to small fertility differentials; among those with primary or higher education, the fertility differentials are substantial.
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M’Cormack-Hale, Fredline A. O., and Josephine Beoku-Betts. "General Introduction." African and Asian Studies 14, no. 1-2 (March 27, 2015): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341327.

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Although much has been written on many different aspects of post-conflict reconstruction, democracy building, and the role of the international community in Sierra Leone, there is no definitive publication that focuses on exploring the ways in which various interventions targeted at women in Sierra Leone have resulted in socio-economic and political change, following the Sierra Leone civil war. This special issue explores the multi-faceted subject of women’s empowerment in post-war Sierra Leone. Employing a variety of theoretical frameworks, the papers examine a broad range of themes addressing women’s socio-economic and political development, ranging from health to political participation, from paramount chiefs and parliamentarians to traditional birth attendants and refugees. An underlying argument is that post-war contexts provide the space to advance policies and practices that contribute to women’s empowerment. To this end, the papers examine the varied ways in which women have individually and collectively responded to, shaped, negotiated, and been affected by national and international initiatives and processes.
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Jedrej, M. C., and Anthony J. Gittins. "Mende Religion: Aspects of Belief and Thought in Sierra Leone." Man 25, no. 2 (June 1990): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2804599.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Religious aspects of Sierra Leone"

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Makannah, Toma John. "Development aspects of internal migration in Sierra Leone." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35508.

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This study attempts to elucidate aspects of the complex relationship between internal migration and development in Sierra Leone, a country marked by pronounced dualism. It argues that internal migration and its developmental facets such as remittances should be examined within their socio-economic and ecological context. The major findings can be summarised as follows: 1. Interregional migration was shown to be positively and significantly correlated with a composite index encompassing social and economic dimensions of development. 2. Since the trends in migration and development in the two sets of regions delineated positive net migration/more developed and negative net migration/less developed - have been in force for at least two decades and show no signs of narrowing regional inequality, suggest disequilibrium rather than equilibrium tendencies. This feature of the migration process was confirmed by analysis performed at the local level, which explicitly took into account, socio-economic and ecological factors along with the effects of government policies on rural outmigration. 3. A study of the determinants of interregional migration for a whole system, Sierra Leone, and its component economic sub-systems underline the importance of taking into consideration development dimensions in such analyses, 4. Finally, on the role of remittances in development, the study established that - a. Overall, that there was a net transfer of resources from the urban to the rural areas; b. In-remittances were found to be important to poorer rural households; c. Remittances received were used mainly for consumption purposes; and d. For the decision to send remittances, the common, significant variables for rural and urban households were those showing ties with origin areas; while for the decision on the size of remittances, they were the income of the head of the household and whether an unskilled manual worker or not.
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Yarjah, Tamba. "Econometric investigation into some aspects of the Sierra Leone economy." Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270214.

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Enria, Luisa. ""An idle mind is the Devil's workshop"? : the politics of work amongst Freetown's youth." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ba12e38c-1fb8-4ccb-8222-5ed9326ae9e1.

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Youth unemployment has been presented as a security risk to countries emerging from civil war. These assessments often rely on the assumption of a direct relationship between labour market exclusion and political violence. This thesis challenges this assumption, not by denying that the connection exists, but by suggesting that we need a better understanding of how the two are related. Through qualitative research with young people engaged precariously on the margins of the informal economy in Sierra Leone's capital, Freetown, the thesis explores how labour market experiences influence different patterns of political mobilisation. It puts forward that violence is not inherent to unemployment, but that the impact of joblessness on mobilisation is mediated by social factors and the specific nature of the post-war political economy. For Freetown's youth, labour market exclusion has implications for social status, identities, norms and the nature of social relations. This in turn shapes their political subjectivities and claims on the state; it structures the opportunities and constraints to their collective action; and influences their trajectories towards political violence. These processes reflect a fraught articulation between tactics employed expediently to respond to structural circumstances and longer-term aspirations. Individual attempts to survive adverse economic and political terrains coexist with work-based political claims placed on the state and aspirations of social and political inclusion, even if the two are often at odds and the former undermine the latter.
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Tucker, Margaret Anne-Marie Kofa Jah. "The effect of nutritional status of women on the outcome of pregnancy in Sierra Leone, west Africa." Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/560274.

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The nutritional status of 78 women was assessed during the third trimester of pregnancy. The study was conducted in military barracks in Sierra Leone with 39 adolescent women (<20 years) and 39 adult women (>20 years).Twenty-four hour dietary recall interviews and anthropometric measures were collected. Laboratory, clinical and physiological data were obtained from the subjects' medical records. The dietary analysis of the diets consumed by adolescent and adult women showed differences in the intakes of only calcium, phosphorous, potassium, selenium and sodium. The average diet consumed by the women was <2/3 the recommended guidelines for carbohydrate and <2/3 the Recommended Dietary Allowances for persons in the U.S. for kilocalories, protein, riboflavin, pyridoxine, folacin, pantothenic acid, cholesterol, calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorous, sodium and zinc. The women consumed diets that were >100 percent of the RDA for vitamins A, C, E, niacin and selenium. Differences occurred in the infant birthweights and Apgar scores at 1, 5 and 10 minutes between women who had abnormal measures for hemoglobin, hematocrit, ketonuria, albuminuria, glycosuria and/or malaria parasites and the women who were healthy.Maternal weight gain, age and infant health status did not correlate. The average weight gain for all the women was 17.85 kg which is within the acceptable range recommended for pregnancy. Maternal weight-at-term, gestational age, triceps skinfolds, arm circumference, hemoglobin, hematocrit were correlated with infant birthweight, length and head circumference. Maternal hemoglobin and hematocrit further correlated with infant Apgar scores at 1, 5 and 10 minutes.Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels were very low for the average women in the study (X 9.7 g/dl and 29.7 percent respectively). The malaria reduced the infant birthweight by 431 g. Albuminuria and ketonuria were associated with reduced infant birthweight while modest glycosuria was associated with increased birthweight.
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Renner, Jasmine, and Arnold Nyarambi. ""Historical, Political, Cultural, Socio-Economic and Religious Forces Influencing Gender Equality Experiences in Zimbabwe and Sierra Leone"." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8249.

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Krige, Greta. "Perspectives on "New wars" in Africa: the case of Sierra Leone." Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2601.

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Thesis (MPhil (Political Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2008.
The primary goal of this thesis is to explore, analyse and apply the New War theory to the West African case of Sierra Leone. The motivation for conducting a study of this nature was that much literature exists on the assumption that the Sierra Leonean conflict equates to a resource war. This research project attempts to bridge the gap between the New War schools of thought and those who maintain a resource war approach. Although Kaldor’s (2006) work on New Wars is significant, she does not place much emphasis on Africa. In order to supplement this, William Reno (2001) and Paul Collier (2000) have also been studied. Both write about Africa. The RUF virtually razed the Sierra Leonean society to the ground. The overtly violent methods employed were dissimilar to the interstate and intrastate wars of the past. Blatant exploitation of the country’s mineral wealth aggravated the situation. In attempting to reach a relevant finding, this study is divided into distinctive sections. Chapter two documents the theoretical background. The writings of Kaldor (2006), Reno (2001) and Collier (2000) are explored and applied. The third chapter investigates the factors in the conflict. Issues such as the resource factor (diamonds) and poverty are discussed; the failed state in Sierra Leone; criminal networks; social conditions; arms; and the role of youth and children. The general finding of this chapter indicates that Sierra Leone fits this model. Chapter four describes and analyses the actors. Identity was not an issue in the Sierra Leone war; thus a large part of Kaldor’s theory becomes redundant. In the final assessment the study establishes what Sierra Leone’s position is: New War or merely resource war? The bulk of the applied theory proved to be applicable to this case; but the study also acknowledges the mistaken views regarding Kaldor’s identity theories. Collier and Reno’s works prove to be significantly more relevant. This study was able to determine that Sierra Leone was indeed an example of New Wars, albeit considerably affected and influenced by greed.
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Tom, Patrick. "The liberal peace and post-conflict peacebuilding in Africa : Sierra Leone." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2469.

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This thesis critiques liberal peacebuilding in Africa, with a particular focus on Sierra Leone. In particular, it examines the interface between the liberal peace and the “local”, the forms of agency that various local actors are expressing in response to the liberal peace and the hybrid forms of peace that are emerging in Sierra Leone. The thesis is built from an emerging critical literature that has argued for the need to shift from merely criticising liberal peacebuilding to examining local and contextual responses to it. Such contextualisation is crucial mainly because it helps us to develop a better understanding of the complex dynamics on the ground. The aim of this thesis is not to provide a new theory but to attempt to use the emerging insights from the critical scholarship through adopting the concept of hybridity in order to gain an understanding of the forms of peace that are emerging in post-conflict zones in Africa. This has not been comprehensively addressed in the context of post-conflict societies in Africa. Yet, much contemporary peace support operations are taking place in these societies that are characterised by multiple sources of legitimacy, authority and sovereignty. The thesis shows that in Sierra Leone local actors – from state elites to chiefs to civil society to ordinary people on the “margins of the state” – are not passive recipients of the liberal peace. It sheds new light on how hybridity can be created “from below” as citizens do not engage in outright resistance, but express various forms of agency including partial acceptance and internalisation of some elements of the liberal peace that they find useful to them; and use them to make demands for reforms against state elites who they do not trust and often criticise for their pre-occupation with political survival and consolidation of power. Further, it notes that in Sierra Leone a “post-liberal peace” that is locally-oriented might emerge on the “margins of the state” where culture, custom and tradition are predominant, and where neo-traditional civil society organisations act as vehicles for both the liberal peace and customary peacebuilding while allowing locals to lead the peacebuilding process. In Sierra Leone, there are also peace processes that are based on custom that are operating in parallel to the liberal peace, particularly in remote parts of the country.
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Cheng, Zhangxi. ""Friendship" in China's foreign aid to Africa : case studies from Ghana and Sierra Leone." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/12007.

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Following the dramatic takeoff of contemporary China-Africa relationship in the late 1990s, this once neglected international phenomenon has become one of the most topical themes over the past decade. This new popularity is due not only to the growing importance of both China and Africa on the global stage, but also China's rapidly increasing foreign aid on the continent. However, whilst most scholars are focusing on the financial side of the story – the massive concessional loan deals, the generous investments in natural resources and so forth, the primary purpose of this foreign aid – assisting African recipient countries' economic and welfare development – has only generated minimal interest. Little is known regarding how China delivers its foreign aid, and even less about how this foreign aid actually works in the African recipient countries. In light of this situation, this study asks: How has China's foreign aid been assisting Africa's development? On the basis of drawing specific attention to the effectiveness and sustainability of China's foreign aid in Africa, this study also explores the factors that affect these outcomes. Which, as this study finds out in the end, friendship – a factor that is often overlooked by Western scholars and patriotically examined by Chinese scholars. Not only has it continuously played a substantial role in shaping the development of China's foreign aid in Africa, but it is also frequently the most influential underlying consideration that practically undermines China's foreign aid outcomes. All in all, whilst purposed to promote China's foreign aid outcomes, this study improves our understanding of China's foreign aid in Africa. As well it delves into the development of China's foreign aid in Africa, assesses its performance, this study finds the shortcomings of China's foreign aid at present and searches for practical solutions that may contribute to its future development.
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Waldie, Kevin J. "Cattle and concrete : some aspects of social organisation among the Fula, in and around Kabala, Northen Sierra Leone." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1990. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.587831.

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Stanley, Richard. "Micro-macro paradoxes : the effects of war and aid on child survival." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669843.

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Books on the topic "Religious aspects of Sierra Leone"

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Gittins, Anthony J. Mende religion: Aspects of belief and thought in Sierra Leone. Nettetal [Germany]: Steyler Verlag/Wort und Werk, 1987.

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Mende religion: Aspects of belief and thought in Sierra Leone. Nettetal: Styler Verlag, Wort und Werk, 1987.

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Cole, Gibril Raschid. Embracing Islam and African traditions in a British colony: The Muslim Krio of Sierra Leone, 1787 - 1910. Ann Arbor,Mich: UMI Dissertation Services, 2002.

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Kanneh, Sheku Joseph. Evangelization of the polygamous in Sierra Leone in the light of the local customary family life: A pastoral suggestion. Roma: Pontificia Universita' Lateranense, 1986.

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Harris, Mulba G. Help for the traumatized: A basic understanding of trauma healing. Freetown, Sierra Leone: Christian Literature Crusade, 2002.

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Squire, C. B. Agony in Sierra Leone. Freetown: Ro-Marong Industries Ltd., 1996.

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Cole, Bernadette. Mass media, freedom, and democracy in Sierra Leone. [Freetown, Sierra Leone]: Premier Pub. House, 1995.

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Jalloh, Alusine. African entrepreneurship: Muslim Fula merchants in Sierra Leone. Athens: Ohio University Center for International Studies, 1999.

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Reno, William. Humanitarian emergencies and warlord economies in Liberia and Sierra Leone. Helsinki, Finland: UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/WIDER), 1997.

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War and embodied memory: Becoming disabled in Sierra Leone. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub. Co., 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Religious aspects of Sierra Leone"

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Weeks, John. "Aspects of Macroeconomic Adjustment." In Development Strategy and the Economy of Sierra Leone, 107–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11936-3_8.

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Thompson, Bankole. "Relationship Between International Law and Municipal Law: History, Theories, Status, and Related Aspects." In Universal Jurisdiction: The Sierra Leone Profile, 15–27. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-054-1_3.

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Pampalk, Madalena. "Procedural Aspects of the Relationship Between the International Criminal Court and Future Truth Commissions. Lessons Learned From the Cases of Sierra Leone and East Timor." In International Law and Armed Conflict, 380–97. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-527-8_25.

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"PERCEPTIONS OF RELIGIOUS LEADERS." In Religion, Tradition, and Restorative Justice in Sierra Leone, 97–126. University of Notre Dame Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpj7dnn.11.

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"ROLE OF THE INTER-RELIGIOUS COUNCIL." In Religion, Tradition, and Restorative Justice in Sierra Leone, 7–30. University of Notre Dame Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpj7dnn.7.

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Reis, João José, Flávio dos Santos Gomes, Marcus J. M. de Carvalho, and H. Sabrina Gledhill. "Among Akus and African Muslims." In The Story of Rufino, 153–61. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190224363.003.0015.

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A good number of liberated Africans in Sierra Leone in the 1840s were Yoruba speakers—locally called Akus –Rufino’s compatriots from the kingdom of Ò̩yó̩, among whom many were Muslims like him. The Akus lived in the outskirts of Freetown in a district called Fourah Bay, where several mosques had been built. The religious market in Fourah Bay was highly competitive. There were animists, Muslims and Christians, including Protestants and Catholics. The future Bishop Samual Crowther studied there. Despite the tense situation in Sierra Leone and conflicts among Christians, Muslims and animists, Rufino spent most of his time during the trial of the Ermelinda in Freetown attending Qu’ranic schools and learning Arabic.
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"Material aspects of Limba, Yalunka and Kuranko ethnicity: archaeological research in northeastern Sierra Leone." In Archaeological Approaches to Cultural Identity, 153–68. Routledge, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203111147-13.

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