Relevant bibliographies by topics / Release

Academic literature on the topic 'Release'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Release"

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TURNER, SUSAN, and JOAN PETERSILIA. "Work Release in Washington: Effects on Recidivism and Corrections Costs." Prison Journal 76, no. 2 (June 1996): 138–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855596076002003.

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This article presents results from two studies of Washington State's prison work release program conducted between 1991 and 1994. The first study analyzed a cohort of all male prisoners released from Washington prisons in 1990 (N = 2,452) to describe how work release operates and how successfully inmates perform in the program. The second study compared the recidivism of 218 offenders, approximately half of whom participated in work release and half of whom completed their sentences in prison. Results of the evaluation were mostly positive. Nearly a quarter of all prisoners released made a successful transition to the community through work release. Few work release inmates committed crimes while on work release. Recidivism and correctional costs for work releases and nonwork releases were similar.
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Marina, Carlos F., Pablo Liedo, J. Guillermo Bond, Adriana R. Osorio, Javier Valle, Roberto Angulo-Kladt, Yeudiel Gómez-Simuta, Ildefonso Fernández-Salas, Ariane Dor, and Trevor Williams. "Comparison of Ground Release and Drone-Mediated Aerial Release of Aedes aegypti Sterile Males in Southern Mexico: Efficacy and Challenges." Insects 13, no. 4 (March 31, 2022): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13040347.

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Sterile males of Aedes aegypti were released once a week for 8 weeks to evaluate the dispersal efficiency of ground and aerial drone release methods in a rural village of 26 Ha in southern Mexico. Indoor and outdoor BG-Sentinel traps were placed in 13–16 houses distributed throughout the village. The BG traps were activated 48 h after the release of the sterile males and functioned for a 24 h period following each release. Over the 8-week period of simultaneous ground and aerial releases, an average of 85,117 ± 6457 sterile males/week were released at ground level and 86,724 ± 6474 sterile males/week were released using an aerial drone. The ground release method resulted in higher numbers of captured males (mean = 5.1 ± 1.4, range 1.1–15.7 sterile males/trap) compared with the aerial release method (mean = 2.6 ± 0.8, range 0.5–7.3 sterile males/trap) (p < 0.05). Similarly, the prevalence of traps that captured at least one sterile male was significantly higher for ground release compared to the aerial release method (p < 0.01). The lower numbers of sterile males captured in the aerial release method could be due to mortality or physical injury caused by the chilling process for immobilization, or the compaction of these insects during transport and release. However, aerial releases by a two-person team distributed insects over the entire village in just 20 min, compared to ~90 min of work for a five-person team during the ground release method. Ground release also resulted in higher aggregations of males and some villagers reported feeling discomfort from the presence of large numbers of mosquitoes in and around their houses. We conclude that modifications to the handling and transport of sterile males and the design of containers used to store males are required to avoid injury and to improve the efficiency of aerial releases for area-wide SIT-based population suppression programs targeted at mosquito vectors of human disease.
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Xia, Siyang, Jonah Ury, and Jeffrey R. Powell. "Increasing Effectiveness of Genetically Modifying Mosquito Populations: Risk Assessment of Releasing Blood-Fed Females." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, no. 5 (May 5, 2021): 1895–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.19-0729.

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ABSTRACTReleasing mosquito refractory to pathogens has been proposed as a means of controlling mosquito-borne diseases. A recent modeling study demonstrated that instead of the conventional male-only releases, adding blood-fed females to the release population could significantly increase the program’s efficiency, hastening the decrease in disease transmission competence of the target mosquito population and reducing the duration and costs of the release program. However, releasing female mosquitoes presents a short-term risk of increased disease transmission. To quantify this risk, we constructed a Ross–MacDonald model and an individual-based stochastic model to estimate the increase in disease transmission contributed by the released blood-fed females, using the mosquito Aedes aegypti and the dengue virus as a model system. Under baseline parameter values informed by empirical data, our stochastic models predicted a 1.1–5.5% increase in dengue transmission during the initial release, depending on the resistance level of released mosquitoes and release size. The basic reproductive number (R0) increased by 0.45–3.62%. The stochastic simulations were then extended to 10 releases to evaluate the long-term effect. The overall reduction of disease transmission was much greater than the number of potential infections directly contributed by the released females. Releasing blood-fed females with males could also outperform conventional male-only releases when the release strain is sufficiently resistant, and the release size is relatively small. Overall, these results suggested that the long-term benefit of releasing blood-fed females often outweighs the short-term risk.
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Evans, P. D., V. Reale, R. M. Merzon, and J. Villegas. "A comparison of the release of a vasoactive-intestinal-peptide-like peptide and acetylcholine in the giant axon-Schwann cell preparation of the tropical squid Sepioteuthis sepioidea." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 4 (February 15, 1999): 417–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.4.417.

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A vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-like peptide is released by axonal stimulation in the giant axon-Schwann cell preparation from the tropical squid Sepioteuthis sepioidea. It is also released by direct application of l-glutamate, the giant axon-Schwann cell signalling molecule in this preparation. The release of the peptide parallels the release of acetylcholine from the Schwann cells themselves in this preparation in a number of different ways. The release of both acetylcholine and the VIP-like peptide have the same threshold (between 2×10(−10) and 5×10(−10)mol l-1) for l-glutamate application and the same recovery time after inhibition of release by exposure of the preparation to a prolonged pulse of l-glutamate. A prolonged l-glutamate pulse of 10(−8)mol l-1 releases both substances for as long as the pulse is applied to the preparation, whereas a prolonged pulse of 10(−9)mol l-1 l-glutamate releases acetylcholine in the same way but releases the VIP-like peptide only transiently. The VIP-like peptide is likely to be co-released with acetylcholine from the Schwann cells.
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Baston, G. M. N., T. A. Marshall, R. L. Otlet, A. J. Walker, I. D. Mather, and S. J. Williams. "Rate and speciation of volatile carbon-14 and tritium releases from irradiated graphite." Mineralogical Magazine 76, no. 8 (December 2012): 3293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2012.076.8.42.

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AbstractThe release and migration of gaseous carbon-14 has been identified as a key issue for geological disposal of intermediate-level radioactive wastes in the UK. A significant fraction of carbon-14 in the UK inventory is in irradiated graphite. This paper describes measurements of gaseous carbon-14 releases from irradiated graphite on immersion in alkaline solution. Apparatus has been developed to discriminate organic and inorganic (14CO/14CO2) species in the gas phase by means of selective oxidation and capture. In the initial experiment, small amounts of gaseous carbon-14 (∼4 Bq) were released from 9 g of crushed graphite within a two-week period. In a long-term experiment, cumulative releases were measured periodically from an intact specimen of graphite over a 14 month period. A small fraction of the graphite carbon-14 inventory was released to the gas phase (∼0.004% as CO/CO2 and ∼0.001% associated with organic compounds). A larger quantity of carbon-14, about 0.1%, was released to the solution phase and was thought to be mainly 14CO2, with some possible organic component. In general, the rate of gaseous carbon-14 release decreased with time. The results suggest a small initial release of relatively labile, accessible carbon-14, with longer term release occurring at a much slower rate. Tritium (T) releases were also measured.
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Batson, William G., Iain J. Gordon, Donald B. Fletcher, and Adrian D. Manning. "The effect of pre-release captivity on post-release performance in reintroduced eastern bettongs Bettongia gaimardi." Oryx 50, no. 4 (August 11, 2015): 664–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605315000496.

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AbstractReintroductions are used to re-establish populations of species within their indigenous range, but their outcomes are variable. A key decision when developing a reintroduction strategy is whether to include a temporary period of confinement prior to release. Pre-release confinement is primarily used for the purpose of quarantine or as a delayed-release tactic to influence the performance or behaviour of founders post-release. A common difference between these approaches is that quarantine tends to be conducted in ex situ captivity, whereas delayed releases tend to involve in situ confinement at the release site. Although these practices are commonly viewed independently, it may be possible for a single confinement period to be used for both purposes. We tested whether temporarily holding wild eastern bettongs Bettongia gaimardi in ex situ captivity for 95–345 days prior to release (delayed release) influenced their body mass, pouch occupancy or survival during the first 1.5 years post-release, compared to founders released without confinement (immediate release). Our results suggest that exposing founders to captivity did not alter their body mass or performance post-release, despite being heavier and having fewer pouch young when released. We conclude that, for this species, ex situ captivity does not represent a tactical opportunity to improve post-release performance but can be used for quarantine without affecting the probability of establishment.
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de Visser-Týnová, Eva, Stephen W. Swanton, Stephen J. Williams, Marcel P. Stijkel, Alison J. Walker, and Robert L. Otlet. "14C release from irradiated stainless steel." Radiocarbon 60, no. 6 (November 22, 2018): 1671–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2018.134.

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ABSTRACTRadiocarbon (14C or carbon-14, half-life 5730 yr) is a key radionuclide in the assessment of the safety of a geological disposal facility (GDF) for radioactive waste. In particular, the radiological impact of gaseous carbon-14 bearing species has been recognized as a potential issue. Irradiated steels are one of the main sources of carbon-14 in the United Kingdom’s radioactive waste inventory. However, there is considerable uncertainty about the chemical form(s) in which the carbon-14 will be released. The objective of the work was to measure the rate and speciation of carbon-14 release from irradiated 316L(N) stainless steel on leaching under high-pH anoxic conditions, representative of a cement-based near field for low-heat generating wastes. Periodic measurements of carbon-14 releases to both the gas phase and to solution were made in duplicate experiments over a period of up to 417 days. An initial fast release of carbon-14 from the surface of the steel is observed during the first week of leaching, followed by a drop in the rate of release at longer times. Carbon-14 is released primarily to the solution phase with differing fractions released to the gas phase in the two experiments: about 1% of the total release in one and 6% in the other. The predominant dissolved carbon-14 releases are in inorganic form (as 14C-carbonate) but also include organic species. The predominant gas-phase species are hydrocarbons with a smaller fraction of 14CO (which may include some volatile oxygen-containing carbon-species). The experiments are continuing, with final sampling and termination planned after leaching for a total of two years.
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Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, J. P. Sanderson, and O. P. J. M. Minkenberg. "Biological control of Bemisia argentifolii (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on poinsettia with inundative releases of Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): do release rates affect parasitism?" Bulletin of Entomological Research 88, no. 1 (February 1998): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300041547.

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AbstractThe effectiveness of inundative releases of the parasitoid Eretmocerus eremicus n. sp. Rose & Zolnerowich for control of Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring on poinsettia in replicated experimental greenhouses was determined. We evaluated two release rates of E. eremicus: a low release rate (one female per plant per week, released in two greenhouses, in spring 1995) and a high release rate (three females per plant per week, released in two greenhouses, in spring 1994), each over a 14 week growing season. Each release trial had either one (1995) or two (1994) control greenhouses in which B. argentifolii developed on poinsettia in the absence of E. eremicus. Life-tables were constructed for B. argentifolii in the presence and absence of E. eremicus by using a photographic technique to follow cohorts of whiteflies on poinsettia leaves. Weekly population counts of whiteflies were also made. In the absence of E. eremicus, egg to adult survivorship of B. argentifolii on poinsettia was 75–81%. At the low release rate, egg to adult survivorship of B. argentifolii was 12% and parasitism was 34%. At the high release rate, egg to adult survivorship of B. argentifolii was 0.9% and parasitism was 10%. The average net reproductive rates (Ro) for populations of B. argentifolii in the absence of E. eremicus ranged from 20.5 to 26.1, indicating a rapidly increasing population density. Net reproductive rates for whitefly populations subject to parasitoid releases were 3.7 in the low release rate greenhouses, and 0.25 in the high release rate greenhouses, indicating substantially reduced B. argentifolii population growth. At week 14 of the trial, densities of immature whiteflies were lower in greenhouses at the low release rate when compared to the high release rate greenhouses. This was attributed to high levels of in-house reproduction by parasitoids at the low release rate.
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Yamaguchi, Masaaki, Noboru Matsuzaki, Kenji Hirota, Akira Miyake, and Osamu Tanizawa. "Interleukin 6 possibly induced by interleukin 1β in the pituitary gland stimulates the release of gonadotropins and prolactin." Acta Endocrinologica 122, no. 2 (February 1990): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1220201.

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Abstract The abilities of recombinant human interleukin 1 (IL-1) and IL-6 to induce release of FSH, LH and PRL from rat pituitary cells in vitro were examined. IL-1 and IL-6 induced significant releases of FSH, LH and PRL within 3 h. The extents of release of these compounds induced by IL-1 and IL-6 were similar to those induced by GnRH and TRH. Rat anterior pituitary cells released IL-6 spontaneously, and its release was enhanced by IL-1β. This effect of IL-1β was inhibited significantly by a rabbit anti-IL-1β antiserum. These findings suggest that IL-1 induced the release of IL-6 from rat pituitary, and that the released IL-6 stimulated the secretions of FSH, LH and PRL.
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Broschat, Timothy K. "Release Rates of Controlled-Release and Soluble Magnesium Fertilizers." HortTechnology 7, no. 1 (January 1997): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.7.1.58.

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Release rates at 21 °C were determined in sand columns for 12 commercially available soluble and controlled-release Mg fertilizers. Lutz Mg spikes, K2SO4, MgSO4, MgSO4·H2O, and MgSO4·7H2O released their Mg within 2 to 3 weeks. Within the first 6 weeks, MgO·MgSO4 released its soluble Mg fraction, but little release occurred thereafter. Dolomite and MgO released <5% of their Mg over 2 years while MagAmp released <20% of its Mg. Florikan 1N-0P-26K-4Mg types 100 and 180 exhibited typical controlled-release fertilizer characteristics, with most of their Mg release occurring during the first 15 weeks.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Release"

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Kim, Joshua. "Release." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45764.

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Müller, Ceri. "Release me." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12467.

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Maberley, Simon Huw. "Inter-release." The Ohio State University, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1327953345.

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Kim, Hyuncheol. "Study of ocular transport of drugs released from a sustained release device." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/251.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.
Thesis research directed by: Chemical Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Pygall, Samuel R. "Critical processes in drug release from HPMC controlled release matrices." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2009. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14128/.

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This study has investigated the drug release mechanisms from hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) hydrophilic matrices. A hypothesis was developed from interpretation of a previous study that drug surface activity has an influence on drug liberation. The validity of the hypothesis was tested by studying the interactions between HPMC and the two non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs diclofenac Na and meclofenamate Na, using tensiometry, rheology, NMR, neutron scattering and turbimetry. Meclofenamate Na was found to interact with HPMC, resulting in detectable changes in drug diffusion coefficients and polymer structure in solution. There were increases in HPMC solution solubility and changes in viscoelasticity, which suggested drug solubilisation of the methoxyl-rich regions of the polymer chains. Diclofenac Na did not show evidence of an interaction and exhibited changes consistent with a 'salting out' of the polymer. A confocal microscopy technique was used to image the drug effects on early gel layer development. The presence of drugs affected gel layer development, depending on the level of drug in the matrix and the concentration of sodium chloride in the hydration medium. Diclofenac Na matrices became increasingly susceptible to disintegration, while meclofenamate Na matrices exhibited resistance to the effects of sodium chloride. The influence of incorporated diluents on the gel layer was also investigated and it was found that lactose had a disruptive effect, whereas microcrystalline cellulose was relatively benign. When co-formulating drugs and diluents in the matrix, lactose acted to antagonise the effect of meclofenamate, but acted synergistically with diclofenac to reduce gel layer integrity and accelerate matrix disintegration. In contrast, MCC was found to have a relatively neutral effect on drug-mediated effects. HPMC particle swelling and coalescence are critical processes in gel layer formation extending drug release. Drug surface activity and capability of interacting with HPMC appears to influence particle swelling processes, affecting gel layer formation and provides a mechanistic explanation for the differing release profiles of diclofenac and meclofenamate Na.
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Conway, Howard. "Snow avalanche release." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Chemical Engineering, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7706.

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Avalanche occurrence is closely related to the local meteorological conditions which may be quite variable in mountain topography. To investigate these conditions, and to provide information for avalanche forecasting, we designed and built a weather station which is currently relaying information to a base station from a remote site. Most field tests of snow do not adequately describe the engineering properties. In this study, we wanted to design some tests which would measure such properties and also provide an estimate of snow slope stability. Our tests of shear and tensile strength of snow were designed to simulate as closely as possible conditions expected in a naturally occurring snow slab, and were made in-situ using large samples. We describe several sets of measurements made across crownwalls after avalanche release. Such measurements typically showed considerable spatial variability and in 4 cases out of 5, a probabilistic approach combined with a simple force balance provided a satisfactory indication of the likelihood of failure. From the results or this analysis, we proposed a new field test to estimate stability. This test requires only a snow saw and is simple and quick to complete. It is well known that the strength of materials depends on strain-rate, and we made some measurements using a strain gauge in conjunction with the simple field tests. Although the rates applicable during snow avalanche release are uncertain, investigations or such properties provides an insight into release mechanisms. A device to measure air permeability of snow in the field was designed and built. Results from measurements showed that air permeability gave a good measure of snow structure which is related to strength. We think most of the variability of snow strength originates from air-flow patterns above the slope during storms, and further studies concerning these patterns could define the location of weak zones within a snow pack. Such information would enhance understanding of release mechanisms, and also improve avalanche forecasts.
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Pakalapati, Lalita Varma V. (Lalita Varma Venkata) 1976. "Controlled release microchip." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/7976.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (leaf 34).
Microchips for constant release are not a new concept, but a controlled release chip, which does pulsatile release at variable time intervals, is clearly more efficient and useful. The process was completely understood about the theory of operation, the manufacturing procedure and the robustness of the controlled release microchip. The complete application analysis has been done along with the intellectual property study. The study involved finding out the industry opinion of the device and the usefulness of the device and all the people who might have intellectual property rights in the field. As a result numerous applications of the device have been found out along with the important parameters the device should be concentrating on have been suggested.
by Lalita Varma V. Pakalapati.
M.Eng.
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Foster, Beth Mary. "Amphiphilic polymers for controlled release : synthesis, solution properties and release characteristics." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.549685.

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Amphiphilic polymers have long been known to display associative effects which can be exploited in controlled release applications. In particular, controlled drug delivery can benefit from the biocompatible nature of many polymers, as well as evidence of membrane affinity. This thesis describes the study of a series of amphiphilic polymers with potential for use in pharmaceutical applications. The work has ranged from development of new polymer structures with physical characteristics which may aid controlled release, through studies of polymer-drug association and disassociation in solution, to development of controlled release formulations incorporating the polymers. Novel polymers combining the controlled release potential of Pluronic triblock copolymers with that of cyclodextrins have been synthesised, via "Click Chemistry". The specificity and strong driving force behind this mechanism ensure that the molecules react covalently, to leave the cyclodextrin cavity free for complexation and controlled release of guest molecules. Commercial (unmodified) Pluronics have also been studied with drug molecules in solution, using small-angle neutron scattering and pulsed-field gradient NMR. Ibuprofen has been found to act as a cosurfactant for the Pluronic, causing an increase in aggregation but a decrease in the critical micelle concentration and temperature. Release of ibuprofen from the micelles may be triggered by an increase in solution pH, which influences the dynamic equilibrium of ibuprofen between the solution and micellar phases. Finally, new graft copolymers of polyisoprene and poly( ethylene oxide) have been found to display interesting behaviour in aqueous solution. Despite showing limited aqueous solubility, the polymers can be solubilised either by addition of other surfactant molecules, or by pre-dissolution in methanol, which is believed to enable the hydrophilic graft segments to orient outwards. The graft copolymers are capable of stabilising hydrophobic drug molecules in aqueous solution, and have also been successfully incorporated into controlled release formulations for drug delivery.
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Baawad, Abdullah. "Release of Low Acyl Gellan Gum in a Controlled Release System." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1544823979777171.

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Bouvier, Amy. "Fluoride release, recharge, and re-release from four orthodontic bonding systems." Thesis, NSUWorks, 2012. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/hpd_cdm_stuetd/55.

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A thesis submitted to the College of Dental Medicine of Nova Southeastern University of the degree of Master of Science in Dentistry. Objectives: To determine the amount of initial fluoride release from four orthodontic bonding systems over a period of four weeks, and then to subject these materials to an external source of fluoride for recharge in order to measure the amount of fluoride re-release over another four-week interval. Additionally the surface morphology of these materials was analyzed under the scanning electron microscope in order to identify microscopic changes in the materials that may have occurred during the experiment. Methods: Four orthodontic adhesives: Fuji Ortho LC (GC America, Alsip, IL), Transbond XT (3M Unitek, Monrovia, CA), Illuminate Light Cure (Ortho Organizers, Carlsbad, CA), and Opal Seal with Opal Bond MV (Ultradent, South Jordan, UT), n=120 (30/material) were tested for fluoride release at 1 hour, 24 hours, 3 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks. Samples (10/subgroup/material) were then recharged with an external source of fluoride (toothpaste, foam, or varnish), and retested for fluoride re-release at 1 hour, 24 hours, 3 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks. The scanning electron microscope was utilized in order to assess each material's surface morphology before testing and after completion of the experiment (n=16). Descriptive statistics, means and standard deviations were calculated for all four materials and their subgroups at each time interval. A mixed model two-way ANOVA was run, using a level of significance of 0.05. Bonferroni multiple comparison tests were conducted using if groups were found to be statistically significantly different. To determine significant differences between fluoride release and re-release for each recharge subgroup within each material group, paired t-tests were performed for the time intervals of 24 hours, 2 weeks, and 4 weeks. For the paired t-tests, the level of significance used was 0.02 to allow for Bonferroni correction. Results: During the initial 24 hours the fluoride measurements (in mg/L or ppm) were as follows: Fuji 9.78±0.65, Illuminate 7.83±1.49, Opal 0.05±0.02, and Transbond 0.01±0.0. At the initial four weeks time point, the readings were as follows: Fuji 6.68±0.79, Illuminate 3.82±1.84, Opal 0.06±0.01, and Transbond 0.01±0.01. The greatest fluoride release came from the varnish subgroups from each of the materials at 2 weeks post re-charge: Fuji 9.16±1.53, Illuminate 7.5±3.1 (tied with foam subgroup 7.5±4.4), Opal 5.3±2.45, and Transbond 3.75±1.67. The greatest fluoride measurement for each material at the final week post-recharge was: Fuji varnish subgroup 8.3±3.58, Illuminate foam subgroup 6.5±3.5, Opal varnish subgroup 2.50±1.1, and Transbond varnish subgroup 1.72±1.82. SEM results showed an observable difference between the materials pre-experiment and post-experiment at a magnification of 50X and 500X. The Fuji foam and paste subgroups displayed surface crackling patterns at both magnifications when compared to the control and varnish samples. The Illuminate control, foam, and paste specimens all had a roughened grainy appearance, while the varnish specimen seemed to be smoothed over by the varnish material. The Transbond samples appeared to have observable differences in surface morphology at 50X, but not at 500X. The Opal paste and foam specimens appeared to have a smoother surface than both the control and the varnish samples. Conclusions: There were significant differences in release and re-release of fluoride among all four adhesives at different time intervals over a period of eight weeks. Significant increase in fluoride re-release was seen for all three of the recharge subgroups for both Opal and Transbond at each time interval. A significant increase in fluoride re-release for the Illuminate group was mainly observed at the end of second and fourth week. Though no significant increase in fluoride re-release was observed, Fuji released highest amount of fluoride during release and re-release, at all different time intervals. Fluoride varnish was the superior recharge material, as it provided the greatest fluoride measurements, followed by foam and toothpaste. There were observable changes in the surface morphology of the materials pre-experiment and post-experiment at a magnification of 50X and 500X, which may have an affect on the fluoride releasing capabilities of the materials.
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Books on the topic "Release"

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Inc, Advanced Visual Systems. UNIRAS release notes: Release 7.0. Manchester: Manchester Computing, University of Manchester, 1998.

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Inc, Advanced Visual Systems. Toolmaster release notes: Release 7.0. Manchester: Manchester Computing, University of Manchester, 1998.

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Inc, Advanced Visual Systems. UNIRAS release notes: Release 6.5A. Manchester: Manchester Computing Centre, University of Manchester, 1996.

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Inc, Advanced Visual Systems. Gsharp release notes: Release 3.0. Manchester: Manchester Computing, University of Manchester, 1998.

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Inc, Advanced Visual Systems. Toolmaster release notes: Release 6.5A. Manchester: Manchester Computing Centre, University of Manchester, 1996.

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Release. Schaumburg, IL: Noon Key Productions, 2014.

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Kery, Beth. Release. New York: Penguin USA, Inc., 2010.

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Kery, Beth. Release. New York: Heat, 2010.

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Release. New York: Heat, 2010.

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Kery, Beth. Release. New York, NY: Berkley Sensation, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Release"

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Frayling, Christopher. "Release." In The Innocents, 111–14. London: British Film Institute, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84457-862-7_7.

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Gerlach, Alice. "Release." In Dignity, Women, and Immigration Detention, 85–111. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367823153-4.

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Lane, Thomas. "Release." In Victims of Stalin and Hitler, 114–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230511378_8.

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Weik, Martin H. "release." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1462. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_15980.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Release." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 920. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_14665.

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Rylander, Stephen. "Release." In Patterns of Software Construction, 77–97. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-7936-6_6.

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Fan, Liang-tseng, and Satish Kumar Singh. "Introduction." In Controlled Release, 1–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74507-2_1.

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Fan, Liang-tseng, and Satish Kumar Singh. "Diffusion-Controlled Release." In Controlled Release, 9–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74507-2_2.

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Fan, Liang-tseng, and Satish Kumar Singh. "Chemical Reaction Controlled Release." In Controlled Release, 89–109. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74507-2_3.

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Fan, Liang-tseng, and Satish Kumar Singh. "Swelling-Controlled Release." In Controlled Release, 110–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74507-2_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Release"

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Phang, Siew Wei, Lee Tin Sin, Soo-Tueen Bee, and Tiam-Ting Tee. "Release kinetic model of nitrogen released encapsulated in starch-alginate controlled released urea: Diffusion and its decay release." In 13TH INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CONFERENCE (13TH EURECA 2019). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0001499.

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Rotella, Pete, and Sunita Chulani. "Software Release-Over-Release Comparisons." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and Security Companion (QRS-C). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/qrs-c.2017.133.

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"Release." In 2007 European Radar Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eurad.2007.4404907.

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"Release." In 2007 European Microwave Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eumc.2007.4405096.

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"Release." In 2008 International Conference on Radar. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radar.2008.4653875.

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"Release." In 2008 International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issnip.2008.4761946.

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"Release." In 2009 ICSE Workshop on Software Engineering for Secure Systems. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwsess.2009.5068449.

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"Release." In 2009 ICSE Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/floss.2009.5071349.

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"Release." In 2009 Second International Workshop on Cognitive Radio and Advanced Spectrum Management. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cogart.2009.5167216.

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"Release." In 2009 ICSE Workshop on Software Engineering Foundations for End User Programming (SEEUP 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seeup.2009.5071693.

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Reports on the topic "Release"

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Gauglitz, Phillip, and Richard Daniel. Conservative Release Fraction Correlation for Spray Releases. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1765889.

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Gleckler, B. P. Environmental release summary (ERS) database CY 1996 releases and supporting data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/313334.

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Gleckler, B. P. ,. Westinghouse Hanford. Environmental Release Summary (ERS) database CY 1995 releases and supporting data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/657777.

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Hersey, Anne. myCHEMBL release 17.0. EMBL-EBI, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.6019/chembl.mychembl.17.0.

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Hersey, Anne. myCHEMBL release 18.0. EMBL-EBI, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.6019/chembl.mychembl.18.0.

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Bamberger, Judith A., and John A. Glissmeyer. Release Fraction Evaluation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15010487.

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Rabiti, Cristian, Andrea Alfonsi, Joshua Joseph Cogliati, Diego Mandelli, Robert Arthur Kinoshita, Congjian Wang, Daniel Patrick Maljovec, and Paul William Talbot. RAVEN Beta Release. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1245532.

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Jain, Rajeev, and Vijay Mahadevan. 2014 MeshKit Release. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1158845.

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Ilyas, Asif M. Carpal Tunnel Release. Touch Surgery Simulations, June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2018.s0083.

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Ilyas, Asif M. Trigger Finger Release. Touch Surgery Simulations, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2018.s0115.

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