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Journal articles on the topic 'Relativ tendens'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 June 2021

Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Mailand, Mikkel. "Partsinddragelsen i beskæftigelsespolitiske reformer under VK-regeringen — kontinuitet eller forandring?" Tidsskrift for Arbejdsliv 10, no. 3 (September 1, 2008): 039–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tfa.v10i3.108710.

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I artiklen analyseres partsinddragelsen i Flere i arbejde og den beskæftigelsespolitiske del af Strukturreformen. Både den politisk-administrative og den korporatistiske arena har været anvendt i beslutningsprocesserne, om end i varierende omfang. Parternes indflydelse er alt i alt ikke væsentligt reduceret i forhold til situationen i 1990'erne. Der er snarere tale om en fortsættelse af en tendens hen imod svagere partsindflydelse i politikformuleringen, men fortsat stærk påvirkning i dagsorden- og politikfastsættelsen. Beskæftigelsesministeriet følger i stigende grad en strategi, hvor indledende øvelser og analysearbejde forberedes af embedsmænd i en relativ lukket proces og parterne først bliver involveret (enkeltvis og overvejende uformelt), når ministeriet har sine prioriteringer vedrørende overordnede mål og midler klarlagt. Indfl ydelse på reformer er derfor ikke i samme omfang som tidligere noget parterne får, men noget de i stigende grad må forsøge at ta'.

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2

Berjoza, Antons, and Juris Paiders. "Relatīvā biežuma vērtēšanas metodes izmantošana Latvijas primāro eksporta nozaru attīstības tendenču pētīšanā." Folia Geographica 15 (2016): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/fg.15.29.

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3

Oh, Tae-Kon. "Cybersquatting-related Precedent Tendency." Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information 18, no. 11 (November 29, 2013): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2013.18.11.221.

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4

Cuyler, Christine, and Nils A. Øritsland. "Rain more important than windchill for insulation loss in Svalbard reindeer fur." Rangifer 24, no. 1 (April 1, 2004): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.24.1.262.

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Heat transfer through dry and wet Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) summer and winter midback fur samples was studied in a wind tunnel. A light wetting water spray simulated heavy fog, mist or light rain, while heavy soaking simulated heavy rain. Wind velocities ranged from 0 to 10 m.s-1. Calf fur samples were from June, August and March. Adult fur samples were females from August and March. There was no evidence for increased heat loss from lightly wet fur relative to dry fur. Calm air conductance decreased for calf fur (P’s < 0.05). Adult fur also decreased, however, the difference was not significant (P > 0.05). Further, wind coefficients and regressions for lightly wet fur were similar or below those for dry fur. A thin water film forming on the fur surface may have caused this. It is unlikely that a light rain, fog or mist would cause increased heat loss for Svalbard reindeer, and no increase of metabolic heat production would be needed to maintain thermoregulation. Only the simulated heavy rain dramatically raised heat loss from the fur samples examined regardless of age or season, e.g., heavy soaking increased calm air conductance for all furs (P’s < 0.05). This was likely due to the addition of evaporative heat loss from the fur surface and a reduction in the amount of trapped air within the fur. Windchill was of minor importance, since wind coefficients were generally close to zero, meaning increasing wind velocity only marginally raised heat loss even with the added effect of evaporative heat loss. Rain would cause greater insulation loss than increasing wind velocity in Svalbard reindeer of all ages, with the exception of calves under one month old, which could experience dramatic insulation loss from a combination of heavy rain and windchill. Dry or wet, Svalbard reindeer fur appears to provide better insulation than fur of others of their species.Abstract in Danish / Abstrakt: Varmetab fra tørre og våde Svalbard rensdyr (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) blev studeret fra midtrygs pelsprøver fra henholdsvis sommer og vinter. Pelsprøverne målte 30 cm x 30 cm og blev undersøgt i en vindtunnel. En simuleret tæt tåge eller støvregn blev dannet ved at fugte pelsprøverne med vandsprøjtning, mens gennemblødning simulerede kraftig regnvejr. Vindhastighed varierede fra 0 til 10 m.s-1. Pelsprøver fra kalve blev indsamlet i juni, august og marts, og fra voksne simler i august og marts. Der var ingen tegn på øget varmetab fra let fugtige pelsprøve relativ til de tørre pelsprøve. Vindstillekonduktansen var reducerede i kalvepelsprøve (P’s < 0.05). Samme tendens blev ligeledes observeret i pelsprøverne fra de voksne dyr, men ingen signifikant forskel (P’s > 0.05). Desuden var vindkoefficienter og regressionslinjer fra let fugtige pelsprøve meget lig de tørre pelsprøve, eller mindre. Dette kan være forårsaget af en tynd vandhinde på pelsprøvens overflade. Formodentlig vil der ikke forekomme øget varmetab hos Svalbard rensdyr ved tæt tåge eller støvregn, hvilket betyder at stofskiftet ikke øges for at bibeholde termobalancen. Kun kraftig regn, øgede varmetabet fra samtlige prøver uanset dyrets alder eller årstid. Dette blev påvist ved at vindstillekonduktansen var steget (P’s < 0.05), antageligt forårsaget af det tilføjet fordampningsvarmetab fra pelsens overflade, samt en reduktion af indfanget stilleluft i selve pelsen. Vindchill var af meget lille betydning idet vindkoefficienter generelt var lig nul. Dette medfører at øget vindhastighed kun øger varmetabet meget lidt i våde pelsprøve. Kraftig regnvejr giver større tab af isolation end en øgning i vindhastighed for Svalbard rensdyr, undtagen kalve under en måneden gamle, som bliver udsat for et dramatiske isolationstab som følge af en kombination af kraftig regnvejr og vindfaktor. I både tør eller våd tilstand har Svalbard rensdyr tilsyneladende en bedre isolation end andre underarter af rensdyr.

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5

Tromans, Desmond. "Corrosion-Related Failure of Post Stressed Tendons." ECS Transactions 3, no. 13 (December 21, 2019): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2721436.

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6

MEMDUHOĞLU, Hasan Basri, and Elif KELEŞ. "Evaluation of the Relation between Critical-Thinking Tendency and Problem-Solving Skills of Pre-Service Teachers." Journal of Educational Sciences Research 6, no. 2 (October 30, 2016): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/jesr.2016.62.5.

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7

Borg, Alexander N., Chris Miller, and Matthias Schmitt. "Localised myocardial scar related to left ventricular false tendons." European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging 13, no. 9 (March 29, 2012): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jes062.

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8

Sánchez, Dani, David Bastida, Jordi Burés, Carles Isart, Oriol Pineda, and Jaume Vilarrasa. "Relative Tendency of Carbonyl Compounds To Form Enamines." Organic Letters 14, no. 2 (January 6, 2012): 536–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol203157s.

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9

Ferrill, David A., Kevin J. Smart, and Alan P. Morris. "Fault failure modes, deformation mechanisms, dilation tendency, slip tendency, and conduits v. seals." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 496, no. 1 (November 8, 2019): 75–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp496-2019-7.

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AbstractFaults have complicated shapes. Non-planarity of faults can be caused by variations in failure modes, which in turn are dictated by mechanical stratigraphy interacting with the ambient stress field, as well as by linkage of fault segments. Different portions of a fault or fault zone may experience volume gain, volume conservation and volume loss simultaneously depending on the position along a fault's surface, the stresses resolved on the fault and the associated deformation mechanisms. This variation in deformation style and associated volume change has a profound effect on the ability of a fault to transmit (or impede) fluid both along and across the fault. In this paper we explore interrelated concepts of failure mode and resolved stress analysis, and provide examples of fault geometry in normal faulting and reverse faulting stress regimes that illustrate the effects of fault geometry on failure behaviour and related importance to fluid transmission. In particular, we emphasize the utility of using relative dilation tendency v. slip tendency on fault patches as a predictor of deformation behaviour, and suggest this parameter space as a new tool for evaluating conduit v. seal behaviour of faults.

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10

Joyce, David. "The Cancer Related Thrombotic Tendency in Sepsis." Current Drug Targets 8, no. 4 (April 1, 2007): 543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138945007780362773.

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11

Letheren, Kate, Kerri-Ann L. Kuhn, Ian Lings, and Nigel K. Ll Pope. "Individual difference factors related to anthropomorphic tendency." European Journal of Marketing 50, no. 5/6 (May 9, 2016): 973–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-05-2014-0291.

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Purpose This paper aims to addresses an important gap in anthropomorphism research by examining the individual-level factors that correlate with anthropomorphic tendency. Design/methodology/approach The extant psychology, marketing and consumer psychology literature is reviewed, and eight hypotheses devised. Data from 509 online survey respondents are analysed to identify individual characteristics associated with anthropomorphic tendency. Findings The results reveal that anthropomorphic tendency varies by individual and is significantly related to personality, age, relationship status, personal connection to animals and experiential thinking. Research limitations/implications This paper extends on recent research into the individual nature of anthropomorphic tendency, once thought to be a universal trait. Given that this paper is the first of its kind, testing of further traits is merited. It is suggested that future research further examine personality, as well as other elements of individual difference, and test the role of anthropomorphic tendency in the development of processing abilities with age. Practical implications Findings show that anthropomorphic tendency may prove to be a key variable in the segmentation of markets and the design of marketing communications, and that younger, single, more creative, conscientious consumers are an appropriate target for anthropomorphic messages. The importance of personal connection to animals, as well as experiential thinking, is also highlighted. Originality/value Given the importance of anthropomorphic tendency for the processing of messages involving non-human endorsers, as well as the formation of relevant attitudes and behaviours, this paper fulfils an identified need to further understand the characteristics of those high on this tendency.

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12

Attia, Naim. "Egyptian Law 9 and USAID Regulations Related to Tenders and Bids." Arab Law Quarterly 1, no. 2 (February 1986): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3381477.

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13

Raspanti, Mario, Marcella Reguzzoni, Marina Protasoni, and Terenzio Congiu. "Mineralization-related modifications in the calcifying tendons of turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)." Micron 71 (April 2015): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2015.01.003.

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14

M., Phyllis Lose. "Contracted flexor tendons as related to the etiology of navicular disease." Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 11, no. 6 (November 1991): 308–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(06)81257-8.

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15

Qin, Ting Wu, Shujiang Zhang, Zhi Ming Yang, Xiang Tao Mo, and Xiu Qun Li. "Mechanical Properties and Related Histological Alterations of Engineered Tendons In Vivo." Key Engineering Materials 288-289 (June 2005): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.288-289.11.

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The purpose of this research is to find out the interaction between histological alterations and mechanical properties of engineered tendon implanted in situ. Defects of 0.5cm-1.0cm were made at deep flexor tendons by surgical procedure. Engineered tendons using degradable scaffolds polyglytic acid (PGA) mesh and tendon cells were implanted to repair the defects. Chickens were killed respectively at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, and 8 weeks after surgery. The implants were taken out for histological examination, biomechanical test, and collagen synthesis assay. The results showed that after surgery the PGA scaffolds degraded fast and took precedence of collagen synthesis. There were not enough amount and maturation of the collagen fibers of the new tendon at 2-8 weeks after surgery. The biomechanical properties of new tendons were less than those of the normal tendon. Therefore, it is necessary to construct engineered tendons with better degradation rate of scaffolds and suitable biomechanical stimulation so that more collagen synthesis and better biomechanical properties of new tendons can be developed early after implantation.

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16

Attia, Judge Naim. "Egyptian Law 9 and Usaid Regulations Related To Tenders and Bids." Arab Law Quarterly 1, no. 2 (1985): 177–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157302585x00059.

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17

Chan, Edwin H., and Maria C. Au. "Factors Influencing Building Contractors’ Pricing for Time-Related Risks in Tenders." Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 135, no. 3 (March 2009): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(2009)135:3(135).

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18

Callan, Mitchell J., Hyunji Kim, and William J. Matthews. "Age differences in social comparison tendency and personal relative deprivation." Personality and Individual Differences 87 (December 2015): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.003.

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19

Schie, Hans T. M. van, and E. M. Bakker. "Structure-related echoes in ultrasonographic images of equine superficial digital flexor tendons." American Journal of Veterinary Research 61, no. 2 (February 2000): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2000.61.202.

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20

Shadwick, R. E. "Elastic energy storage in tendons: mechanical differences related to function and age." Journal of Applied Physiology 68, no. 3 (March 1, 1990): 1033–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.68.3.1033.

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We investigated the possibility that tendons that normally experience relatively high stresses and function as springs during locomotion, such as digital flexors, might develop different mechanical properties from those that experience only relatively low stresses, such as digital extensors. At birth the digital flexor and extensor tendons of pigs have identical mechanical properties, exhibiting higher extensibility and mechanical hysteresis and lower elastic modulus, tensile strength, and elastic energy storage capability than adult tendons. With growth and aging these tendons become much stronger, stiffer, less extensible, and more resilient than at birth. Furthermore, these alterations in elastic properties occur to a significantly greater degree in the high-load-bearing flexors than in the low-stress extensors. At maturity the pig digital flexor tendons have twice the tensile strength and elastic modulus but only half the strain energy dissipation of the corresponding extensor tendons. A morphometric analysis of the digital muscles provides an estimate of maximal in vivo tendon stresses and suggests that the muscle-tendon unit of the digital flexor is designed to function as an elastic energy storage element whereas that of the digital extensor is not. Thus the differences in material properties between mature flexor and extensor tendons are correlated with their physiological functions, i.e., the flexor is much better suited to act as an effective biological spring than is the extensor.

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21

Goldsheyder, David, Shira Schecter-Weiner, Margareta Nordin, and Rudi Hiebert. "Self-Reported Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Mason Tenders and Perceived Job-Related Characteristics." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 31 (July 2000): 5–636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004403105.

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22

Pisani, Marco Andrea, and Emilio Nicoli. "Beams prestressed with unbonded tendons at ultimate." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 23, no. 6 (December 1, 1996): 1220–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l96-931.

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This paper presents a numerical investigation on beams and slabs prestressed with either unbonded internal or external tendons. Twenty-three experimental tests (beams and slabs prestressed with unbonded internal tendons) were numerically simulated to verify the reliability of the numerical algorithm adopted. The good agreement established enables us to study the behaviour of these beams in depth and to compare it with the behaviour of similar beams prestressed with external tendons. The numerical analyses were then repeated after including the safety factors related to the materials. The outputs were then compared with the results adopted by making use of the simplified method suggested by Eurocode E.C.2 Part 1-5, to check the size of the error involved in the adoption of the latter. Key words: numerical analysis, unbonded internal tendons, external tendons, European Prestandard, prestressed concrete, beams, post-tensioned.

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23

Brage, Michael E., and Sigvard T. Hansen. "Traumatic Subluxation/Dislocation of the Peroneal Tendons." Foot & Ankle 13, no. 7 (September 1992): 423–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079201300711.

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Traumatic subluxation/dislocation of the peroneal tendons has been reported following a variety of sports-related activities. The peroneal musculature contracts reflexively during the injury and overcomes the restraining soft tissue. The tendons can then dislocate anteriorly from behind the distal fibula. Some patients have anatomical variations of the posterolateral ankle that predispose them to injury. If the physician is unaware of the injury, the diagnosis may be missed in the acute setting and can develop into a chronic, disabling condition. Treatment of the acute injury is controversial because advocates exist for both conservative and surgical therapies. The chronic, painful lesion should be treated operatively. A tremendous number of surgical procedures have been described for the treatment of chronic tendon dislocations. Choice of a surgical procedure depends upon the anatomy of the peroneal groove and the retinaculum, and the nature of the damage to the area.

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24

Kim, Youn Joo, Da Som Koo, Yun Ja Nam, Kwan Sik Seo, Eun Shin Lee, Dong Young Noh, and Kyu Jin Cho. "Survey of Brassiere Related Clothing Tendency for Mastectomy Patients." Fashion & Textile Research Journal 21, no. 6 (December 31, 2019): 800–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.5805/sfti.2019.21.6.800.

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25

Rosenblum, Lawrence D., and M. T. Turvey. "Maintenance tendency in co-ordinated rhythmic movements: Relative fluctuations and phase." Neuroscience 27, no. 1 (October 1988): 289–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(88)90238-2.

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26

Wadugodapitiya, Surangika, Makoto Sakamoto, Sayaka Suzuki, Yusuke Morise, and Koichi Kobayashi. "In vivo stiffness assessment of patellar and quadriceps tendons by strain ultrasound elastography." Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering 32, no. 5 (September 3, 2021): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bme-206016.

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BACKGROUND: The patellar and quadriceps tendons are responsible for the extension mechanism of the knee joint and frequently become inflamed during sports. Diagnosis and determination of when an athlete can return to sports following these injuries are usually performed by assessing morphological features and functional outcomes. Nevertheless, mechanical properties are not being assessed. OBJECTIVE: To describe the stiffness characteristics of these two tendons over the range of knee flexion and to test the feasibility of using strain ultrasound elastography (SE). METHODS: SE with an acoustic coupler as the reference was performed for nine healthy males. Relative stiffness measurements were obtained using the strain ratio (SR = target tissue strain/reference strain) by placing the knee in five different flexion angles. Lower SR indicates higher relative stiffness. RESULTS: This study showed reliable measurement with good intra- and inter-rater agreement for SR at 30°. SR of the quadriceps tendon decreases as knee flexion increases, indicating increased relative stiffness. In the patellar tendon, no significant difference was observed between 30° and 60°. Beyond 60°, relative stiffness increased constantly. CONCLUSIONS: SE is a reproducible and feasible tool to monitor relative stiffness of the patellar and quadriceps tendons in routine clinical settings.

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27

BIRCH, HELEN L., J. V. B. BAILEY, A. J. BAILEY, and A. E. GOODSHIP. "Age-related changes to the molecular and cellular components of equine flexor tendons." Equine Veterinary Journal 31, no. 5 (September 1999): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3306.1999.tb03838.x.

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28

Sommerich, C. M., and R. E. Hughes. "Aetiology of work-related disorders of the rotator cuff tendons: Research and theory." Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 7, no. 1 (January 2006): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14639220512331335133.

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29

KUBO, KEITARO, MASANORI MORIMOTO, TERUAKI KOMURO, NAOYA TSUNODA, HIROAKI KANEHISA, and TETSUO FUKUNAGA. "Age-Related Differences in the Properties of the Plantar Flexor Muscles and Tendons." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 39, no. 3 (March 2007): 541–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000247006.24965.74.

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30

Ruzzini, Laura, Franca Abbruzzese, Alberto Rainer, Umile Giuseppe Longo, Marcella Trombetta, Nicola Maffulli, and Vincenzo Denaro. "Characterization of age-related changes of tendon stem cells from adult human tendons." Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 22, no. 11 (March 16, 2013): 2856–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-013-2457-4.

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31

KAZUKI, K., T. OKADA, and Y. NAKA. "Case of Trigger Finger Related to an Intertendinous Connection between the Flexor Tendons." Journal of Hand Surgery 30, no. 5 (October 2005): 513–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.06.002.

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We report a rare cause of trigger finger related to an anatomical variation of an intertendinous connection between the flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus tendons in the palmar region.

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32

洪秀芬, 洪秀芬. "從東元經營權之爭看菱光公開收購案之相關爭議." 月旦會計實務研究 45, no. 45 (September 2021): 033–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/252260962021090045003.

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33

Freij, Hani, David Dukeman, Christopher L. Alexander, and Alberto A. Sagüés. "Practical Cross-Section Imaging of External Tendons to Reveal Grout Deficiencies Relative to Strand Pattern." Journal of Bridge Engineering 25, no. 11 (November 2020): 04020100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)be.1943-5592.0001636.

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34

Goto, Kenji, Kiyohito Naito, Yoichi Sugiyama, Nana Nagura, Ayaka Kaneko, Yoshiyuki Iwase, and Kazuo Kaneko. "Sliding Position of the Flexor Tendons Relative to the Hook of Hamate in CT Scans." Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific Volume) 24, no. 01 (February 13, 2019): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424835519500139.

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Background: The aim of this study was to assess the height of nonunion formation injuring the ulnar-side finger flexor tendon, the positional relationship between the hook of the hamate and little finger flexor tendon was evaluated on CT scans. Methods: The subjects were 20 healthy patients (40 hands) (14 males and 6 females, mean age: 28 years old). Their hands were imaged in extension and flexion of the fingers on CT. The position of the little finger flexor tendon was determined regarding the height of the hook of the hamate as 100%. Results: The heights of the flexor digitorum profundus tendons were 46 ± 6% in extension and 44 ± 9% in flexion, and those of the flexor digitorum superficialis tendons were 87 ± 8% in extension and 91 ± 9% in flexion. Conclusions: Our study suggested that 40% of the base of the hook of the hamate does not contact with the flexor tendon, suggesting that flexor tendon injury is unlikely to occur in that region.

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35

Tonndorf, M. L., D. G. Connell, and A. G. Hannam. "Stereotactic location of EMG needle electrode scans relative to tendons in the human masseter muscle." Journal of Neuroscience Methods 51, no. 1 (January 1994): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-0270(94)90027-2.

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36

Lee, Young-Mee. "SNS Addiction Tendency and Its Related Factors among University Students." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 17, no. 12 (December 31, 2016): 561–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2016.17.12.561.

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37

Muniz, John. "A Tendency-Transformational Model of Enharmonic Modulations and Related Phenomena." Music Theory Spectrum 41, no. 1 (December 28, 2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mts/mty027.

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38

Li, Hongye. "Related Research on News Sentiment Tendency and Stock Price Fluctuation." E3S Web of Conferences 214 (2020): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021403001.

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In recent years, with further development of the Internet and artificial intelligence, the research on using news sentiments, and then predicting investor behavior has become more feasible. Based on the news information obtained from the Internet, this article analyzes the investor ‘s emotions about the news, further predicts the behavior of investors, and then the rise and fall of investment asset prices. We use news sentiment tendency and stock price of listed companies to analyze whether the news sentiment really affects the stock price and the degree of its influence. The research results of the thesis are divided into two parts: (1) A CNN neural network capable of analyzing news that may have an impact on stock prices in the near future is designed and trained to obtain a timely response and form a simulated investment decision for investors to adjust the investment strategy timely; (2) Combined with the economic indicators, this article uses the LSTM neural network to comprehensively investigate whether the emotional tendency of the news has a significant impact on the stock price. This article draws four kinds of images, which can test the accuracy of the model from different angles and guide consumers’ investment.

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39

Marie Raahauge, Kirsten. "Ved vejen – i komplekset. Om det globale, det lokale og det materielle." Dansk Sociologi 18, no. 4 (November 3, 2007): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v18i4.2304.

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Under et antropologisk feltarbejde i to danske boligkvarterer med fokus på materialitet, spatialitet og virtualitet blev et andet tema uomgængeligt: naboer. De to kvarterer befinder sig i to forskellige danske provinsbyer, hvor de omtales som velhaverkvarterer. Inden for de sidste ti år er beboerne blevet stadigt mere sociale, naboer er blevet til venner og naboskab til fællesskab; i nogle sammenhænge kan kvartererne betragtes som usynligt gatede communities. Samtidig er der sket væsentlige ændringer, hvad angår materialitet. Åbenhed og transparens er blevet en vigtig kvalitet ved husene: der er tendens til større vinduer, færre vægge og større rum, som er både poly-funktionelle og poly-sociale. Desuden har virtuelle strømme en stor betydning i hverdagen, gennem computer, tv og telefon. Artiklen undersøger relationer mellem materialitet og sociale relationer og argumenterer for, at de to er forbundne. Desuden diskuterer artiklen, hvorvidt tendensen til usynligt gatede communities er en følge af globale strømme eller et bolværk imod dem og konkluderer, at fænomenet er et resultat af begge processer. ENGELSK ABSTRACT: Kirsten Marie Raahauge: At the Street – in the Complex. About the Global, the Local and the Material While conducting anthropological fieldwork in two neighbourhoods about materiality, spatiality and virtual space, another important topic surfaced: the importance of neighbours. Both neighbourhoods are well off; they are located in two different Danish provincial towns. Within the last 10 years the people living here have become sociable, neighbours have become friends, and neighbourhoods have become communities, invisibly gated communities. Simultaneously openness and transparency have become important themes concerning the house; there is a tendency towards large windows, few inner walls, and large rooms, which are both poly-functional and poly-social. Furthermore the openness of the house is related to virtual flows from computers, telephones, and televisions. This article explores some of the relationships between materiality and social relations arguing that the two are interconnected. The article also discusses the extent to which the tendency towards invisibly gated communities is part of flows of globalisation or rather is a safeguard against them, arguing that the phenomenon can be seen as a result of both of the processes. Key words: Housing, anthropology, materiality, virtuality, space, community.

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Turan, Aynur, Mehmet Akif Teber, Zeynep Ilerisoy Yakut, Havva Akmaz Unlu, and Baki Hekimoglu. "SonoelastographÄ±c assessment of the age-related changes of the Achilles tendon." Medical Ultrasonography 17, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11152/mu.2013.2066.171.ayt.

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Aims: Tendons are crucial for optimal muscle force transfer and subject to changes with aging which may impair func- tional ability of elderly individuals. Achilles is the largest and the strongest tendon in the body; therefore it is an excellent site for the radiologic investigation of aging of tendons. Sonoelastography (SE) is a new ultrasound-based imaging technique that provides information on elastic properties and stiffness of tissues. The aim of our study was to investigate the age-related alterations in Achilles tendons using SE. Material and methods: Forty five geriatric (age≥ 65 years) and 42 young (age 18-40 years) healthy consecutive subjects were enrolled. Subjects with known history of metabolic or endocrine diseases, sports or traumatic injuries, peripheral vascular disorders were excluded. Both Achilles tendons were scanned with a real-time SE probe at a frequency of 6–15 MHz. Strains of Achilles tendons’ proximal, middle and distal parts were assessed semi-quantitatively with comparing a reference tissue. Results: Both SE methods -color coded evaluation and strain measurement- showed a re- markably stiffer tendon in the elderly subjects compared to young subjects in all thirds of Achilles tendons. In young subjects 84.9 % tendon thirds were blue, and 15.1% were green whereas, in elders 93.7% were blue and 6.3% were green (p=0.024). There was a significant correlation between age and stiffness of tendons assessed with strain indices. Conclusion: Our result showed increased tendon stiffness in elderly subjects which might be responsible for the high prevalence of Achilles tendi- nopathies observed in elderly subjects.

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Han, Chao, Teng Ooi, and Zijiang He. "Surface integration tendency determines relative depth order between two perceptually interpolated surfaces." Journal of Vision 18, no. 10 (September 1, 2018): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/18.10.806.

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Metallinos, Pavlos. "Interpretation of the concept of “discount” in Technical Works Tenders." HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration 10, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hjbpa-2019-0002.

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Abstract The text deals with the concept of the discount submitted by a candidate contractor tendering for a public works project. In accordance with prevailing conceptions, the quantity of the discount is perceived as being the amount of monetary compensation the candidate building contractor is willing to forgo for the sake of emerging as the winner of the tender. The text argues on the contrary that the discount is an objectively measurable magnitude. Specifically it is equal to the algebraic difference of the absolute surplus value that could be appropriated by the public works contractor minus the quantity of relative surplus value by virtue of which he is able to recoup the amount of discount submitted in the tender.

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Chung, Bryan, David T. W. Chiu, and Vishal Thanik. "Relative Motion Flexion Splinting for Flexor Tendon Lacerations: Proof of Concept." HAND 14, no. 2 (October 4, 2017): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944717732063.

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Background: The principle of relative motion has allowed patients to regain a higher degree of hand function, while protecting extensor tendon repairs. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the principle of relative motion could be a viable method to protect a flexor tendon repair. Methods: Four fresh-frozen cadaver arms were each mounted on a testing apparatus (wrist in 30° of extension, metacarpophalangeal [MCP] joints blocked to 70°-80°). A minimum of 11 N was used to cyclically load the flexor digitorum profundus and extensor digitorum communis tendons to maximum allowable flexion and extension for 25 cycles. Measurements of elongation of the tendons were obtained through the use of differential variable reluctance transducers. Testing was performed in both intact and repaired (single 6-0 nylon suture) middle finger tendons (zone 3) with and without a relative motion flexion splint (RMFS), which placed the affected finger in 15° to 25° of relative flexion at the MCP joint. Results: In all 4 hands, elongation was restricted to less than 1.3 mm in repaired tendon in the RMFS compared with elongation >2 mm in the nonsplinted condition. Average elongation was 0.86 mm (SD = 0.45). Visual examination of the tendons demonstrated no gapping with the use of the RMFS in any of the hands. All repairs had suture breakage and repair rupture without the RMFS. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that the RMFS decreases elongation and eliminates tendon-repair gapping after flexion/extension cycling in a cadaver model. It provides proof of concept that the RMFS may be a viable protective mechanism for flexor tendon repairs in zone 3.

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Huang, Ying, Jingyu Li, Xuefei Zou, Tianshu Qu, Xihong Wu, Lihua Mao, Yanhong Wu, and Liang Li. "Perceptual Fusion Tendency of Speech Sounds." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 4 (April 2011): 1003–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2010.21470.

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To discriminate and to recognize sound sources in a noisy, reverberant environment, listeners need to perceptually integrate the direct wave with the reflections of each sound source. It has been confirmed that perceptual fusion between direct and reflected waves of a speech sound helps listeners recognize this speech sound in a simulated reverberant environment with disrupting sound sources. When the delay between a direct sound wave and its reflected wave is sufficiently short, the two waves are perceptually fused into a single sound image as coming from the source location. Interestingly, compared with nonspeech sounds such as clicks and noise bursts, speech sounds have a much larger perceptual fusion tendency. This study investigated why the fusion tendency for speech sounds is so large. Here we show that when the temporal amplitude fluctuation of speech was artificially time reversed, a large perceptual fusion tendency of speech sounds disappeared, regardless of whether the speech acoustic carrier was in normal or reversed temporal order. Moreover, perceptual fusion of normal-order speech, but not that of time-reversed speech, was accompanied by increased coactivation of the attention-control-related, spatial-processing-related, and speech-processing-related cortical areas. Thus, speech-like acoustic carriers modulated by speech amplitude fluctuation selectively activate a cortical network for top–down modulations of speech processing, leading to an enhancement of perceptual fusion of speech sounds. This mechanism represents a perceptual-grouping strategy for unmasking speech under adverse conditions.

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Lavagnino, Michael, Keri Gardner, and Steven P. Arnoczky. "Age-Related Changes in the Cellular, Mechanical, and Contractile Properties of Rat Tail Tendons." Connective Tissue Research 54, no. 1 (December 3, 2012): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03008207.2012.744973.

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MASUO, Shusuke, Mariko YAMASAKI, and Kozaburo HAYASHI. "Growth-related changes in the mechanical properties of collagen fibers from rabbit patellar tendons." Proceedings of the Bioengineering Conference Annual Meeting of BED/JSME 2003.15 (2003): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmebio.2003.15.191.

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Yamada, Motohisa, Yoshiyuki Tohno, Setsuko Tohno, Yumi Moriwake, Cho Azuma, Masako Utsumi, Takeshi Minami, Yasuo Takano, and Yoshinori Takakura. "Age-Related Changes of Elements and Relationships Among Elements in Human Tendons and Ligaments." Biological Trace Element Research 98, no. 2 (2004): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/bter:98:2:129.

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Kostrominova, Tatiana Y., and Susan V. Brooks. "Age-related changes in structure and extracellular matrix protein expression levels in rat tendons." AGE 35, no. 6 (January 27, 2013): 2203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11357-013-9514-2.

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Goto, Kenji, Kiyohito Naito, Yoichi Sugiyama, Nana Nagura, Ayaka Kaneko, Yoshiyuki Iwase, and Kazuo Kaneko. "Retraction: Sliding Position of the Flexor Tendons Relative to the Hook of Hamate in CT Scans." Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific Volume) 26, no. 03 (August 10, 2021): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424835521930012.

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Shearer, Tom, Chavaunne T. Thorpe, and Hazel R. C. Screen. "The relative compliance of energy-storing tendons may be due to the helical fibril arrangement of their fascicles." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 14, no. 133 (August 2017): 20170261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0261.

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A nonlinear elastic microstructural model is used to investigate the relationship between structure and function in energy-storing and positional tendons. The model is used to fit mechanical tension test data from the equine common digital extensor tendon (CDET) and superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT), which are used as archetypes of positional and energy-storing tendons, respectively. The fibril crimp and fascicle helix angles of the two tendon types are used as fitting parameters in the mathematical model to predict their values. The outer fibril crimp angles were predicted to be 15.1° ± 2.3° in the CDET and 15.8° ± 4.1° in the SDFT, and the average crimp angles were predicted to be 10.0° ± 1.5° in the CDET and 10.5° ± 2.7° in the SDFT. The crimp angles were not found to be statistically significantly different between the two tendon types ( p = 0.572). By contrast, the fascicle helix angles were predicted to be 7.9° ± 9.3° in the CDET and 29.1° ± 10.3° in the SDFT and were found to be statistically highly significantly different between the two tendon types ( p < 0.001). This supports previous qualitative observations that helical substructures are more likely to be found in energy-storing tendons than in positional tendons and suggests that the relative compliance of energy-storing tendons may be directly caused by these helical substructures.

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