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Journal articles on the topic 'Relationship outcomes'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Al-Wugayan, Adel A. "Customer Relationships in Banking: Does relationship strength influence relationship quality and outcomes?" Studies in Business and Economics 23, no. 1 (2020): 61–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/sbe.2020.0121.

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This study investigates how customer-bank relationship strength dimensions, reflected by relationship length, depth and width, influence the associations between customer-perceived relationship quality and relational outcomes in retail bank service industry. To date, it’s still unclear whether relationship strength could contribute to, or detract from, customer relationship quality and outcome. A total of 2,029 bank customers in Kuwait are surveyed and data collected is analyzed using PLS-SEM modeling to validate the proposed conceptual framework followed by Multi-Group Analysis to test study hypotheses. Obtained findings show that the linkages between relationship quality components (satisfaction, trust and commitment) and relational outcomes (loyalty and Word-of-Mouth) are affected by the level of relationship length and depth, while relationship width only influenced the association between satisfaction and relational quality. The inclusion of relationship strength that represents past customer behavior provides a more accurate and comprehensive view of the dynamics of the interrelationship between key antecedents and consequences of relationship marketing in the retail banking industry.

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Hennig-Thurau, Thorsten, Kevin P. Gwinner, and Dwayne D. Gremler. "Understanding Relationship Marketing Outcomes." Journal of Service Research 4, no. 3 (February 2002): 230–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094670502004003006.

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Tsai, Chin-Fa. "The Relationships among Theatrical Components, Experiential Value, Relationship Quality, and Relationship Marketing Outcomes." Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 20, no. 8 (September 26, 2014): 897–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2014.946527.

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4

Righetti, Francesca, and Emily Impett. "Sacrifice in close relationships: Motives, emotions, and relationship outcomes." Social and Personality Psychology Compass 11, no. 10 (September 13, 2017): e12342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12342.

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Papista, Erifili, and Sergios Dimitriadis. "Consumer – green brand relationships: revisiting benefits, relationship quality and outcomes." Journal of Product & Brand Management 28, no. 2 (March 11, 2019): 166–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-09-2016-1316.

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PurposeThe study aims to develop and test a relationship-building model for green brands. It synthesizes findings on the consumer motives offered by green brands, with relationship marketing and branding literature to the specific context of green brands to build a parsimonious model testing the links amongst four relational benefits, i.e. confidence, socialization, self-expression and altruism; two relational mediators, i.e. satisfaction and relationship quality; three behavioural outcomes, i.e. word-of-mouth, expectation of continuity and cross-buying; and two moderators of the benefits-mediators relationship, i.e. environmental consciousness and relationship length.Design/methodology/approachData are collected from consumers of three brands of natural cosmetic products, totalling 848 questionnaires. Structural equation modelling is used to test the hypothesized relationships across the three brands.FindingsThe results show that confidence benefit has the strongest influence on relationship quality, followed by self-expression and altruism. Relationships quality and satisfaction with the green brand have a significant impact on all three behavioural outcomes. Both environmental consciousness and length of the relationship moderate the hypothesized interrelationships.Research limitations/implicationsA new set of relational benefits for the green context is suggested. Several future research opportunities are suggested.Practical implicationsThe study offers suggestions for managers to leverage relationship benefits for relationship strengthening.Originality/valueNo previous work has studied in an integrated way the relationship benefits and mediators to model the consumer–green brand relationship. The study provides a better understanding of the antecedents of consumer loyalty towards green brands.

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Bahun, Ivana, and Aleksandra Huić. "INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS IN CONTEXT: STRESS SPILLOVER, RELATIONSHIP EFFICACY, AND RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION." Primenjena psihologija 10, no. 1 (March 28, 2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/pp.2017.1.5-16.

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Recently, research has shown that stress experienced outside the relationship is negatively associated with relationship outcomes, such as relationship satisfaction. However, the exact mechanisms through which this phenomenon, also known as stress spillover, effects relationships are not completely clarified. Also, most of the studies utilized married couples, and less is known about stress spillover in dating relationships. The aim of this study was to investigate relations between external stress, relationship efficacy, and relationship satisfaction in dating relationships. A total number of 390 men and women, aged from 18 to 35 participated in the study. Our participants were dating for at least six months, but did not live with their partners. The results showed that experiencing greater levels of external stress was associated with lower relationship satisfaction. Both experienced external sources of stress and perceived distress significantly contributed to explaining relationship satisfaction. The results indicated that relationship efficacy mediateed the relationship between experienced and perceived stress and relationship satisfaction. Higher levels of experienced and perceived stress were associated with lower perception of relationship efficacy, which was related to lower relationship satisfaction. Our findings point to the importance of self-regulation processes for relationships outcomes in dating relationships in emerging adulthood. It seems that lower relationship efficacy partly explains the detrimental effects of external stress spillover on relationships.

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Schneid, Matthias, Rodrigo Isidor, Holger Steinmetz, and Rüdiger Kabst. "Age diversity and team outcomes: a quantitative review." Journal of Managerial Psychology 31, no. 1 (February 8, 2016): 2–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmp-07-2012-0228.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to synthesize the literature on the relationship between age diversity (AD) and the essential team outcomes (i.e. performance quality, financial performance, innovation and creativity, effectiveness, satisfaction, and turnover). Design/methodology/approach – The authors conduct a meta-analysis of the relationship between AD and team outcomes using a sample of 74 studies. Furthermore, the authors investigate the role of contextual factors (task complexity, type of performance evaluation, study setting, team size, age cohort) as moderators of the AD-team outcome relationship. Findings – The results show no significant overall relationships between AD and team outcomes, except for turnover (r=0.11, p < 0.05). Moderator analyses reveal significant albeit weak differences regarding task complexity, team size, and age cohort. Originality/value – The authors extend previous research by quantitatively reviewing the AD-team outcome relationship. By showing that AD is only related to turnover, the authors provide counter-evidence to many scholars arguing for the importance of AD for team outcomes. Additionally, the authors found some potential sources of the conflicting findings observed in the literature by considering contextual factors.

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Stewart, Geoffrey T., Zach G. Zacharia, and Andrew B. Artis. "Leveraging relationship orientation and its impact on relationship outcomes." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 27, no. 8 (October 5, 2012): 644–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08858621211273592.

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9

Hung, Shin-Yuan, Jacob Chia-An Tsai, Wen-Ting Lee, and Patrick Y. K. Chau. "Knowledge management implementation, business process, and market relationship outcomes." Information Technology & People 28, no. 3 (August 3, 2015): 500–528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itp-12-2013-0209.

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Purpose – Prior studies examine the relationship between knowledge management (KM) enablers and KM effectiveness. However, the critical role of business process outcome is neglected. The purpose of this paper is to understand the mediating effect of business process outcomes. Based on knowledge-based view (KBV), two KM enabler variables, KM infrastructure (KMI) and KM capabilities (KMC), and one KM effectiveness variable, market relationships, are included. Design/methodology/approach – A survey was conducted. The sampling frame was obtained from the database of the Bureau of National Health Insurance and Financial Supervisory Commission in Taiwan. After unusable questionnaires excluded, the usable respondents were 256 which are from 63 hospitals and 93 financial firms. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationships among KMI, KMC, business process outcome, and market relationships. Findings – The findings indicated that both KMI and KMC have positive influences on market relationships through business process outcome. The authors also demonstrate how KMI and KMC improve market relationships through business process outcome to deliver the value of KM. Originality/value – Based on KBV, KMI and KMC are as KM enablers to facilitate KM activities. In the light of professional service industries (i.e. hospitals and financial firms), the study highlights the mediating effect of business process outcomes between KM enablers and KM effectiveness. It furthers the understanding of how KM enablers can improve KM effectiveness.

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Shahjehan, Asad, Syed Imad Shah, Javeria Andleeb Qureshi, and Anees Wajid. "A META-ANALYSIS OF SMARTPHONE ADDICTION AND BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES." International Journal of Management Studies 28, Number 2 (July 15, 2021): 103–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/ijms2021.28.2.5.

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Though smartphones have become the icon of the 21st century, they are possibly the biggest source of non-drug addiction. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to identify behavioral outcomes associated with smartphone addiction, and to evaluate their overall and individual relationships with smartphone addiction. This metaanalysis conducted a preliminary review of 6115 studies which investigated the relationships between smartphone addiction and behavioral outcomes. Fifty-three studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria developed for this study and their review identified thirteen behavioral outcomes of smartphone addiction. Meta-analytical tests confirmed a positive and significant relationship between smartphone addition and overall behavioral outcome. However, the combined effects were significantly heterogeneous and this could be attributed to the diverse nature of behavioral outcomes, dispersion of studies across the globe, and varying demographics of samples. The results showed the prevalence of the following eight behavioral outcomes: anxiety, depression, loneliness, mental health, self-control, self-regulation, stress; and withdrawal that had a significant and positive relationship with smartphone addiction, while only self-esteem had a significant and negative relationship with smartphone addiction. Finally, depression was identified as the behavioral outcome that has a significant and positive relationship with smartphone addiction irrespective of global geographic and demographic variations. This article has elaborated on smartphone addiction criteria similar to that established for researches in substance abuse and addiction. Furthermore, the article has been able to show that smartphone addiction and its problematic use has become an emerging problem with grave consequences.

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Forrester, Donald, David Westlake, Mike Killian, Vivi Antonopolou, Michelle McCann, Angela Thurnham, Roma Thomas, Charlotte Waits, Charlotte Whittaker, and Douglas Hutchison. "What Is the Relationship between Worker Skills and Outcomes for Families in Child and Family Social Work?" British Journal of Social Work 49, no. 8 (January 28, 2019): 2148–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcy126.

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Abstract Communication skills are fundamental to social work, yet few studies have directly evaluated their impact. In this study, we explore the relationship between skills and outcomes in 127 families. An observation of practice was undertaken on the second or third meeting with a family. Practice quality was evaluated in relation to seven skills, which were grouped into three dimensions: relationship building, good authority and evocation of intrinsic motivation. Outcomes at approximately six months were parent-reported engagement (Working Alliance Inventory), Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS), an eleven-point family life satisfaction rating, the Family Environment Scale and General Health Questionnaire and service outcomes from agency records including children entering care. Relationship-building skills predicted parent-reported engagement, although good authority and evocation had stronger relationships with outcome measures. Where workers visited families more often, relationships between skills and outcomes were stronger, in part because workers had more involvement and in part because these families were more likely to have significant problems. The relationship between skills and outcomes was complicated, although the findings provide encouraging evidence that key social work skills have an influence on outcomes for families.

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Adamczyk, Katarzyna, and Sebastian Pietrzak. "Prayer for a Partner and Relationship Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Relationship Form (Marital vs. Nonmarital Relationship)." Religions 13, no. 10 (October 11, 2022): 953. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13100953.

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The current study was designed to investigate the concurrent and temporal associations between petitionary-focused prayer for a partner and relationship outcomes such as relationship satisfaction, commitment and quality, romantic loneliness, and relationship disillusionment from the perspective of the moderating role of relationship form (marital vs. nonmarital relationship). This study utilized a cross-sectional and longitudinal design and examined 412 Polish adults aged 18–75 (M = 35.10, SD = 9.50) at Time 1 and 190 participants after a four-month interval. The results revealed a moderation function of relationship form at T1 for relationship satisfaction at T1 and that more praying for a partner at T1 was associated with higher relationship satisfaction at T1 in marital relationships but not in nonmarital relationships. There was, however, a trend suggesting that more praying for a partner at T1 might be related to lower levels of romantic loneliness at T2 in marital relationships but not in nonmarital relationships. No interaction effects were observed for other relationship outcomes. These results suggest that the effects of praying for a partner may differ depending on relationship outcomes and that prayer may play a positive function with respect to relationship satisfaction in marital relationships in comparison to nonmarital relationships.

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Riggio, Heidi R., Dana A. Weiser, Ann Marie Valenzuela, P. Priscilla Lui, Roberto Montes, and Julie Heuer. "Self-Efficacy in Romantic Relationships: Prediction of Relationship Attitudes and Outcomes." Journal of Social Psychology 153, no. 6 (November 2013): 629–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2013.801826.

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Pizzari, Tania, Nicholas F. Taylor, Helen McBurney, and Julian A. Feller. "Adherence to Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructive Surgery: Implications for Outcome." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 14, no. 3 (August 2005): 202–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.14.3.202.

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Objective:To investigate the relationship between adherence to rehabilitation and outcome after reconstructive surgery of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).Design:A prospective cohort study with adherence to rehabilitation evaluated over 8 weeks correlated with outcomes at 9 and 12 months postsurgery.Participants:68 patients who had undergone ACL-reconstructive surgery.Main Outcome Measures:Adherence was measured to and during appointments and by a self-report diary of home exercise. Outcomes were measured by 6 knee-function scales and 2 hop tests.Results:There was a significant relationship between home-exercise adherence and many outcomes for participants under 30 years of age (rs= .33-.44). For participants age 30 and over there was a negative relationship between home-exercise adherence and outcome. There were no significant relationships between adherence to and during physical therapy appointments and outcome after ACL-reconstructive surgery.Conclusion:Participants under 30 years of age who adhered to their home-exercise regimen had better functional outcome, whereas adherent participants age 30 and over experienced worse outcome with better home-exercise adherence.

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Fazal-e-Hasan, Syed, Gary Mortimer, Ian Lings, and Gurjeet Kaur. "How gratitude improves relationship marketing outcomes for young consumers." Journal of Consumer Marketing 37, no. 7 (October 5, 2020): 713–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-10-2019-3446.

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Purpose Relationship marketing is about developing, maintaining and sustaining mutually beneficial customer–organisation relationships as measured by economic gains. Yet, a purely economic focus does not fully offer a psychological explanation of relationship marketing outcomes. In this regard, this paper has considered gratitude as a significant component of personal relationships, which offers insights into a customer–organisation relationships. Accordingly, this study aims to examine gratitude as a mechanism to predict relationship marketing outcomes, such as overall satisfaction, trust and commitment. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 1,093 millennial consumers across three university campuses. Findings Results indicate that gratitude is a mediating mechanism that can explain the relationship between young consumers’ perceptions of relationship marketing investments and overall satisfaction, trust and commitment. Perceived benevolence strengthens the relationship between perceived relationship marketing investments and customer gratitude. Originality/value The gratitude model contributes an alternative understanding of how young consumers’ perceptions of an organisation’s marketing investments are important in achieving a high degree of relationship marketing outcomes. This paper further incorporates the moderating roles of customer cynicism and perceptions of benevolence, key individual and relational characteristics, that influence the level of gratitude individuals to experience in response to the investments made by organisations.

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Rosenthal, Lisa, and Tyrel J. Starks. "Relationship stigma and relationship outcomes in interracial and same-sex relationships: Examination of sources and buffers." Journal of Family Psychology 29, no. 6 (2015): 818–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/fam0000116.

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Thompson-Hollands, Johanna, Kate H. Bentley, Matthew W. Gallagher, James F. Boswell, and David H. Barlow. "Credibility and Outcome Expectancy in the Unified Protocol: Relationship to Outcomes." Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 5, no. 1 (March 2014): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5127/jep.033712.

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Hicks, Gemma, Donna Buttigieg, and Helen De Cieri. "Safety climate, strain and safety outcomes." Journal of Management & Organization 22, no. 1 (December 7, 2015): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2015.45.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study is to employ Koeske and Koeske’s stressor-strain-outcome model of stress to examine the extent to which strain, a central component of occupational stress, mediates the relationship between safety climate and safety-related outcomes. The relationship between safety climate, strain and safety outcomes has been relatively under tested where strain is a mediating variable. This study makes a contribution to the literature by examining the dynamics of these relationships. Questionnaires were sent to 1,800 employees of an electricity provider, with a 41.4% response rate. The hypothesized model was tested using structural equation modeling. Analysis of the hypothesized model indicated that, while safety climate had a significant direct relationship with safety-related behaviors, the model was also partially mediated by the experience of strain. Understanding the relationship between safety climate, strain and safety outcomes is important. Support for the model verifies that safety climate is mediated by strain in terms of safety outcomes. Practical implications include the need to manage safety climate through management attitudes to safety, maintaining high safety standards and communication to reduce ambiguity on safety norms.

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Stewart, Katherine. "Outcomes of Relationship-Based Early Intervention." Journal of Occupational Therapy, Schools, & Early Intervention 1, no. 3 (December 12, 2008): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19411240802589395.

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Simcic Brønn, Peggy. "Relationship outcomes as determinants of reputation." Corporate Communications: An International Journal 12, no. 4 (October 16, 2007): 376–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13563280710832524.

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Levy, G. A. "Relationship of pharmacokinetics to clinical outcomes." Transplantation Proceedings 31, no. 3 (May 1999): 1654–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0041-1345(99)00086-x.

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Cacciola, John S., Karen Leggett Dugosh, and Amy C. Camilleri. "Treatment History: Relationship to Treatment Outcomes." Substance Use & Misuse 44, no. 3 (January 1, 2009): 305–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10826080802344732.

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23

Wong, Amy, and Lianxi Zhou. "Determinants and Outcomes of Relationship Quality." Journal of International Consumer Marketing 18, no. 3 (June 13, 2006): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j046v18n03_05.

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Kim, Woo Gon, Yong-Ki Lee, and Young-Jin Yoo. "Predictors of Relationship Quality and Relationship Outcomes in Luxury Restaurants." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 30, no. 2 (May 2006): 143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1096348005285086.

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Ki, Eyun-Jung, and Linda Hon. "Causal Linkages between Relationship Cultivation Strategies and Relationship Quality Outcomes." International Journal of Strategic Communication 3, no. 4 (October 16, 2009): 242–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15531180903218630.

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Barnes, Bradley R., Dorothy Yen, and Lianxi Zhou. "Investigating guanxi dimensions and relationship outcomes: Insights from Sino-Anglo business relationships." Industrial Marketing Management 40, no. 4 (May 2011): 510–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2010.12.007.

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Dargie, Emma, Karen L. Blair, Corrie Goldfinger, and Caroline F. Pukall. "Go Long! Predictors of Positive Relationship Outcomes in Long-Distance Dating Relationships." Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy 41, no. 2 (March 13, 2014): 181–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0092623x.2013.864367.

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Cloutier, Anika, and Johanna Peetz. "Relationships’ Best Friend: Links between Pet Ownership, Empathy, and Romantic Relationship Outcomes." Anthrozoös 29, no. 3 (August 17, 2016): 395–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2016.1181361.

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Prayag, Girish, Sameer Hosany, Babak Taheri, and Erdogan Haktan Ekiz. "Antecedents and outcomes of relationship quality in casual dining restaurants." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 31, no. 2 (February 11, 2019): 575–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-10-2017-0706.

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Purpose This study examines the mediating effects of relationship quality (RQ) on the relationship between six antecedents and loyalty and the moderating effects of gender on these relationships. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from a convenience sample of 300 respondents as they exited well-known casual dining restaurants in Kuala Lumpur (KL), Malaysia. Findings With the exception of physical environment, food quality, customer orientation, communication, relationship benefits and price fairness were significant predictors of RQ. RQ partially mediates the relationships between its antecedents and loyalty. Multi-group analyses reveal significant differences between males and females on these relationships. Research limitations/implications At the theoretical level, the study contributes to the conceptualization of RQ in tourism and hospitality research. The sample is not representative of all casual dining restaurants in KL, but findings have important implications for restaurant management in terms of relationship marketing, advertising strategies and customer loyalty development. Originality/value The study extends existing models of RQ in the hospitality and tourism literature by confirming that RQ is best modeled as a second-order construct consisting of three first-order dimensions: trust, satisfaction and commitment. The study also demonstrates that RQ mediates the relationship between the antecedents of RQ and loyalty. Finally, this research confirms the moderating effects of gender on the hypothesized relationships.

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KELLY, ROBERT E., LISA J. COHEN, RANDYE J. SEMPLE, PHILIP BIALER, ADAM LAU, ALISON BODENHEIMER, ELANA NEUSTADTER, ARKADY BARENBOIM, and IGOR I. GALYNKER. "Relationship between drug company funding and outcomes of clinical psychiatric research." Psychological Medicine 36, no. 11 (August 8, 2006): 1647–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291706008567.

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Background. Pharmaceutical industry funding of psychiatric research has increased significantly in recent decades, raising the question of a relationship between pharmaceutical company funding of clinical psychiatric studies and the outcomes of those studies. This study examines this relationship.Method. Abstracts of articles from 1992 and 2002 in four peer-reviewed psychiatric journals were examined. Drug outcomes (n=542) for clinical studies were evaluated and then compared across sponsorship source. Outcome raters were blind to source of sponsorship. The percentage of these studies sponsored by drug companies in 2002 v. 1992 was also compared. In a secondary analysis, the contribution of a series of potentially mediating variables to the relationship between sponsorship source and study outcome was assessed via logistic regression.Results. The percentage of studies sponsored by drug companies increased from 25% in 1992 to 57% in 2002. Favorable outcomes were significantly more common in studies sponsored by the drug manufacturer (78%) than in studies without industry sponsorship (48%) or sponsored by a competitor (28%). These relationships remained after controlling for the effects of journal, year, drug studied, time since FDA drug approval, diagnosis, sample size, and selected study design variables.Conclusions. These data indicate an association between pharmaceutical industry funding of clinical studies and positive outcomes of those studies. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying this relationship.

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Dawson, Anne E., and Brian T. Wymbs. "Validity and Utility of the Parent–Teacher Relationship Scale–II." Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 34, no. 8 (August 3, 2016): 751–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734282915627027.

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Preliminary findings indicate that positive relations between parents and teachers are associated with successful school outcomes for children. However, measures available to assess parent–teacher relations are scant. The current study examined validity evidence for the Parent–Teacher Relationship Scale–II (PTRS). Specifically, the internal structure of the PTRS and the test–criterion relationships between the PTRS and several important child-level variables were examined. Primary school teachers ( n = 120) completed the PTRS referencing two different parents of children in their classroom, as well as outcome measures about both of these parent’s children (i.e., academic competence, student–teacher relationship, and behavior). Confirmatory factor analyses supported the two-factor solution originally proposed by the PTRS authors. Associations between the PTRS and child outcome variables provided further evidence in support of test–criterion relationships. School mental health professionals and researchers seeking to assess the contributions of parent–teacher relations to academic and behavioral outcomes of children should consider administering the PTRS.

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Wei, Yujie, Faye S. McIntyre, and Richard Soparnot. "Effects of relationship benefits and relationship proneness on relationship outcomes: a three-country comparison." Journal of Strategic Marketing 23, no. 5 (December 20, 2014): 436–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2014.991347.

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Heide, Jan B., Kenneth H. Wathne, and Aksel I. Rokkan. "Interfirm Monitoring, Social Contracts, and Relationship Outcomes." Journal of Marketing Research 44, no. 3 (August 2007): 425–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.44.3.425.

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This article examines the effects of monitoring on interfirm relationships. Whereas some research suggests that monitoring can serve as a control mechanism that reduces exchange partner opportunism, there is also evidence showing that monitoring can actually promote such behavior. The authors propose that the actual effect of monitoring depends on (1) the form of monitoring used (output versus behavior) and (2) the context in which monitoring takes place. With regard to the form of monitoring, the results from a longitudinal field study of buyer–supplier relationships show that output monitoring decreases partner opportunism, as transaction cost and agency theory predict, whereas behavior monitoring, which is a more obtrusive form of control, increases partner opportunism. With regard to the context, the authors find that informal relationship elements in the form of microlevel social contracts serve as buffers that both enhance the effects of output monitoring and permit behavior monitoring to suppress opportunism in the first place.

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Göncü, Asli, and Nebi Sümer. "Rejection Sensitivity, Self-Esteem Instability, and Relationship Outcomes." European Psychologist 16, no. 4 (January 1, 2011): 303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000066.

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This study examined whether responsibility attributions for self and partner behaviors differentially mediate the link between rejection sensitivity (RS), unstable self-esteem (USE), and relationship outcomes (i.e., violence and silencing the self, STS). Individuals in dating relationships in Turkey (N = 177) completed the measures of attributions for self and partner behaviors, RS, USE, violence, and STS. The results indicated that RS and USE had indirect effects on violence via attributions for partner behaviors. Attributions for self-behaviors mediated the relationship between RS together with USE and silencing the self-behaviors. Furthermore, USE was directly associated with silencing the self behaviors. The findings were discussed in terms of theoretical and practical implications as well as directions for future research.

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Fallon, Victoria, Kate Mary Bennett, and Joanne Alison Harrold. "Prenatal Anxiety and Infant Feeding Outcomes." Journal of Human Lactation 32, no. 1 (September 4, 2015): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890334415604129.

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Prenatal anxiety may negatively affect infant health in multiple domains, including infant feeding. However, the relationship between prenatal anxiety and infant feeding is not well understood. Given the benefits of recommended infant feeding practices, clarifying this relationship is important. This review was conducted to examine the relationship between prenatal anxiety and infant feeding outcomes. Electronic searches were performed in relevant databases. A hand search of selected journals and reference lists of included articles was then conducted. All studies were considered that provided information related to infant feeding outcomes and anxiety during pregnancy. Quality assessment and data extraction were conducted by 2 reviewers; 99 studies were identified, of which 6 were eligible. No associations were found between prenatal anxiety and breastfeeding initiation or breastfeeding in any quantity. However, relationships between high levels of prenatal anxiety and a reduction in both breastfeeding intention and breastfeeding exclusivity were identified. The review was limited by the small number of studies included. Sample sizes lacking power and heterogeneous measures and definitions all significantly affected the comparability of findings. It is concluded that there is insufficient evidence to clarify the relationship between prenatal anxiety and infant feeding outcomes.

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Marantika, Juliaans Eliezer Rulland. "The relationship between learning styles, gender and learning outcomes." Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 17, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i1.6681.

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This research is based on the fact that many lecturers have difficulty determining the proper strategy to improve learning outcomes in heterogeneous classes. This research aims to identify students’ learning styles from the gender perspective and describe the related learning strategies to support the learning process. The method used in this study is the descriptive research design. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. The sample comprised 30 German students in the second semester (15 male and 15 female students), who were randomly selected. The results indicated that, overall, there was a correlation between learning styles, gender and learning outcomes. According to the research findings, it can be concluded that learning style and gender can contribute to the learning outcome, especially language skills of the students. Keywords: Gender, language learning, learning outcomes, learning process, learning styles

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Chowdhury, Sumon Rahman, Tasnuva Tanzil, Rezaul Haider Chowdhury, and Md Minhazul Alam. "Relationship Between Glycemic Control and Cardiovascular Outcomes." Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal 19, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cmoshmcj.v19i2.50043.

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Diabetes is a well-known cardiovascular risk factor in both T1DM and T2DM. They have a 4-10 higher risk of developing complications from CVD than the non-diabetic population. The importance of intensive glycaemic control to prevent CVD in T1DM was established in both “The Diabetes Control and Complication Trial” (DCCT) and “Epidemiology of Diabetes Intervention and Complications” (EDIC) trials. Despite the epidemiological evidence that poor glycaemic control can lead to higher incidence of cardiovascular events in T2DM, the intervention trials are still inconclusive. In this report we will highlight the pathophysiology of the effect of hyperglycemia on the cardiovascular system, the effect of medications, and the major Randomized Control Trials (RCTs) looking specifically at the cardiovascular outcome of intensive glycaemic control in T2DM. Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (2); July 2020; Page 50-56

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Cai, Shaohan, and Minjoon Jun. "Relationship between Information Richness and Exchange Outcomes." International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management 8, no. 1 (January 2015): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisscm.2015010101.

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The present study identifies the richness levels of various Internet media and empirically examines the moderating effects of Internet media richness (rich and lean media) and Internet communication governance mechanisms (legal contracts and relational norms) on the relationships between rich and lean information communication, and exchange outcomes. This study uses regression analysis to analyze data collected from 284 Chinese companies. The analysis reveals that: (1) Rich information exchange is effective when rich Internet media is frequently used. Conversely, the effectiveness of lean information exchange is not significantly affected by the frequent use of lean Internet media; (2) While lean information exchange is effective when legal contracts are extensively utilized as a governance mechanism, rich information exchange is effective when high levels of relational norms exist; and (3) Lean information exchange is effective when a high level of plural form governance (i.e., a combination of relational norms and legal contracts) exists.

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&NA;. "Relationship Between Trauma Center Volume and Outcomes." Survey of Anesthesiology 46, no. 1 (February 2002): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132586-200202000-00056.

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Caesens, Gaëtane, and Florence Stinglhamber. "The Relationship Between Organizational Dehumanization and Outcomes." Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 61, no. 9 (September 2019): 699–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jom.0000000000001638.

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Bruschke, Jon, and William E. Loges. "Relationship Between Pretrial Publicity and Trial Outcomes." Journal of Communication 49, no. 4 (December 1, 1999): 104–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02819.x.

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Cramer, Joyce A. "Relationship between medication compliance and medical outcomes." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 52, suppl_3 (July 1, 1995): S27—S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/52.14_suppl_3.s27.

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Gallagher, Kelley, and Wendy Eisenloeffel. "Relationship of Newborn Cord Quality to Outcomes." Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 48, no. 3 (June 2019): S152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2019.04.251.

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Gerrie, Jaimee, and Angela Nebel. "Improving Patient Outcomes with Relationship-Based Care." Nurse Leader 8, no. 6 (November 2010): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2010.03.002.

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Ahmad, Kamsuriah, Noor Faridatul Ainun Zainal, Sufian Idris, and Masura Rahmat. "Relationship between Employability and Program Outcomes Achievement." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 59 (October 2012): 254–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.273.

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Konetzka, R. Tamara, Sally C. Stearns, and Jeongyoung Park. "The Staffing-Outcomes Relationship in Nursing Homes." Health Services Research 43, no. 3 (October 29, 2007): 1025–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00803.x.

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Brown, Carolyn L., and Phyllis R. Schultz. "Outcomes of Power Development in Work Relationship." JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration 21, no. 2 (February 1991): 35???39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005110-199102000-00008.

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Parayitam, Satyanarayana, and Robert S. Dooley. "The relationship between conflict and decision outcomes." International Journal of Conflict Management 18, no. 1 (July 13, 2007): 42–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10444060710759318.

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Khatri, Naresh, Jonathon R. B. Halbesleben, Gregory F. Petroski, and Wilbert Meyer. "Relationship between management philosophy and clinical outcomes." Health Care Management Review 32, no. 2 (April 2007): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hmr.0000267789.17309.18.

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Nathens, Avery B. "Relationship Between Trauma Center Volume and Outcomes." JAMA 285, no. 9 (March 7, 2001): 1164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.9.1164.

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