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Yu, Liangzhi. "Back to the fundamentals again." Journal of Documentation 71, no. 4 (July 13, 2015): 795–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-12-2014-0171.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to redefine information and other associated library and information science (LIS) concepts and to reformulate the mission of the library and information profession and the problem of LIS using these concepts. Design/methodology/approach – This study adopts a deductive approach to conceptualization, starting from one given, a priori concept. Findings – This paper develops a constellation of concepts which offer mutual clarification for each other. Having defined data by drawing on its existing denotations, it defines “information” as the combined product of data and meaning, and “document” as the combined product of information and media; it defines “knowledge” as one type of meaning and “work” as one type of information. It shows that the mission of the library and information profession is to ensure maximum discoverability and accessibility of information, and that LIS is structured into two fields correspondingly, each consisting of three tiers of knowledge: philosophical foundations, theories, and technologies. Practical implications – The redefinition of basic LIS concepts may have practical implications for LIS curriculum design and for the cultivation of professional identity among LIS students in the all-encompassing I-Schools. Originality/value – This study has formed a coherent conceptual framework for LIS and has clarified the hitherto rather confusing relationship between data, information, and knowledge, and the rather nebulous structure of LIS problems; it sheds some light on the source of conflicts between the subjective and objective conceptualization of information and questions the prevailing understanding of work as ideas or meanings.
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Xu, Haiyun, Chao Wang, Kun Dong, and Zenghui Yue. "Identification and Prediction of Interdisciplinary Research Topics: A Study Based on the Concept Lattice Theory." Journal of Data and Information Science 4, no. 1 (February 21, 2019): 60–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2019-0004.
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Abstract Purpose Formal concept analysis (FCA) and concept lattice theory (CLT) are introduced for constructing a network of IDR topics and for evaluating their effectiveness for knowledge structure exploration. Design/methodology/approach We introduced the theory and applications of FCA and CLT, and then proposed a method for interdisciplinary knowledge discovery based on CLT. As an example of empirical analysis, interdisciplinary research (IDR) topics in Information & Library Science (LIS) and Medical Informatics, and in LIS and Geography-Physical, were utilized as empirical fields. Subsequently, we carried out a comparative analysis with two other IDR topic recognition methods. Findings The CLT approach is suitable for IDR topic identification and predictions. Research limitations IDR topic recognition based on the CLT is not sensitive to the interdisciplinarity of topic terms, since the data can only reflect whether there is a relationship between the discipline and the topic terms. Moreover, the CLT cannot clearly represent a large amounts of concepts. Practical implications A deeper understanding of the IDR topics was obtained as the structural and hierarchical relationships between them were identified, which can help to get more precise identification and prediction to IDR topics. Originality/value IDR topics identification based on CLT have performed well and this theory has several advantages for identifying and predicting IDR topics. First, in a concept lattice, there is a partial order relation between interconnected nodes, and consequently, a complete concept lattice can present hierarchical properties. Second, clustering analysis of IDR topics based on concept lattices can yield clusters that highlight the essential knowledge features and help display the semantic relationship between different IDR topics. Furthermore, the Hasse diagram automatically displays all the IDR topics associated with the different disciplines, thus forming clusters of specific concepts and visually retaining and presenting the associations of IDR topics through multiple inheritance relationships between the concepts.
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Preddie, Martha Ingrid. "Online Programs and Geographic Proximity are Key Determinants of Information Professionals’ Interest in Pursuing Post-Master’s Education at the Doctoral Level." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 4, no. 1 (March 8, 2009): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8jg9z.
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Powell, Ronald R. and Susan E. Boling. “Post-Master’s Educational Needs of Information Professionals.” Journal of Access Services 3.4 (2005): 29-43.
Objective – To investigate post-master’s educational needs and interests of information professionals.
Design – Survey research using print and electronic questionnaires.
Setting – The geographic area surrounding Wayne State University in Michigan, United States of America.
Subjects – Members of the library associations of Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, and Southwestern Ontario, Canada.
Methods – Systematic random samples were derived from the membership lists of the library associations in Ohio, Indiana, and Southwestern Ontario. Paper questionnaires were mailed to those selected. Michigan Library Association’s official policy barred the release of its membership list to researchers. Consequently, announcements of the survey were placed in three successive issues of the Association’s electronic newsletter. Interested members were directed to a web site to complete an electronic version of the questionnaire. This option was also extended to members of the other three library associations. The overall research question was investigated through specific questions that sought to ascertain the overall level of interest in professional library and information studies (LIS) education, levels of interest in specific types of programs, factors that favoured or deterred enrolment in doctoral programs, as well as the fields of study that were preferred for combination with LIS in doctoral programs. With the exception of demographic type questions (e.g., place of residence and educational qualifications) and two questions that required open ended responses, the questionnaire design encompassed questions with Likert scale type responses. Analysis of the responses included descriptive statistics, the use of Pearson chi-square to determine statistically significant relationships, and, to a lesser extent, content analysis.
Main Results – A total of 270 questionnaires (33%) were returned from three populations: Ohio, Indiana, and Ontario. A self-selected sample of 101 members (6%) of the Michigan Library Association responded. In general, almost 80% of the respondents admitted some importance to adding to their LIS qualification. However, only 41% felt that this was important or extremely important. From a choice of six educational offerings, namely, continuing education activities, non-degree master’s coursework, a second master’s degree, post-master’s certification, doctoral programs, and other, continuing education activities was the most valued, by 65.5% of the respondents.
Participants were asked about their reasons, and the importance of these, for considering or deciding to enrol in an LIS doctoral program. The yearning to acquire knowledge was reported by 69.7% as the major reason, followed by 45.8% of the respondents who cited the wish to increase their income potential. In terms of major factors, prestige received the lowest rating, 21.1%. The time involved (73.8%), cost (66.3%), and distance from the program (63.2%) were cited as the major deterrents to enrolling in doctoral programs.
When asked about the likelihood of pursuing a doctoral LIS program in combination with business administration, computer science, or without any combination, “not likely” was the most popular choice. Those who were very likely or likely to pursue a joint program totalled approximately 30% of the respondents, while 37% indicated an interest in undertaking a doctorate in LIS only. The most frequent reasons proffered by those who selected “not likely” or “definitely not” for any of the three doctoral offerings included lack of interest, mitigating factors (e.g. time, cost, age, and program location), unfavourable cost/benefit analysis, preference for another area of knowledge, and the view that Ph.D.s were only useful for university faculty. Given the option to name subject areas that they desired to see combined with LIS in a doctoral program, 23 of 101 respondents proposed education, while 19 opted for public administration.
A question inviting any other comments on the issue of post-master’s education yielded a predominant desire for “non traditional instruction,” particularly online courses as well as classes held in convenient locations. In terms of relationships between geographic location and factors that influenced interest in enrolling in a doctoral program, the desire “to become a more effective manager,” and “other” were statistically significant. The analysis also revealed a strong positive relationship between willingness to pursue an LIS-only doctoral program and the availability of such a program in geographic proximity. Similarly, there was a strong relationship between willingness to pursue an LIS program in close vicinity and the importance that was given to further LIS education.
Conclusion – Online instruction and geographic proximity are key determinants of information professionals’ interest in pursuing post-master’s education at the doctoral level. Continuing education activities, non-degree coursework, and certificate programs are preferred over doctoral LIS programs, despite the finding that the major reason for enrolling in doctoral LIS programs is to fulfill the desire for knowledge acquisition. Schools offering Library and Information Science studies need to explore options for providing distance-education doctoral LIS programs as a means of reversing the current shortage of LIS faculty.
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Hodková, Kateřina. "Les relations sémantiques au carrefour des champs conceptuels du droit." Studia Romanistica 22, no. 1 (June 2022): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15452/sr.2022.22.0004.
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The present study concerns the analysis of semantic relationships that exist between legal concepts in Czech and French law. The study combines textual approach, which is necessary for identification of relationships, and the approach of constructing conceptual fields by applying the theory of semic analysis, which help to distinguish terminological and conceptual units from other linguistic units in the texts. Two corpora of legal texts serve as source of legal concepts. These corpora concern the same thematic domain and were established for the purpose of this study. After the theorical and methodological delimitations of the key notions (the definition of concept and term, conceptual field, semic analysis, content of corpora), the study proceeds to a detailed description of linguistic relations within the corpora. This paper focuse on semantic relationships and analyses the following ones: synonymy, opposition (antonymy and contrastivity) and hierarchical relationships (hyperonymy, meronymy and hierarchy of conceptual fields). The analysis concerning two languages and two legal systems enables to compare the data related to the given corpora. For each relationship this study offers a short explanation of the nature of the relationship, its frequency in the two corpora, examples borrowed from the corpora and, if present, the description of other phenomena encountered during the research. These phenomena include, among other things, different types of synonymy, the absence of hyperonyme or holonyme in some hierarchical structures or different types of meronymy.
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Bradley, Cara. "Research Support Priorities of and Relationships among Librarians and Research Administrators: A Content Analysis of the Professional Literature." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 13, no. 4 (November 1, 2018): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/eblip29478.
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Abstract
Objective - This research studied the recent literature of two professions, library and information studies (LIS) and research administration (RA), to map the priorities and concerns of each with regard to research support. Specifically, the research sought to answer these research questions: (1) What are the similarities and differences emerging from the LIS and RA literatures on research support? (2) How do librarians and research administrators understand and engage with each other’s activities through their professional literatures? (3) Do Whitchurch’s (2008a, 2008b, 2015) concepts of bounded-cross-boundary-unbounded professionals and theory of the “third space” provide a useful framework for understanding research support?
Methods - The research method was a content analysis of journal articles on research-related topics published in select journals in the LIS (n = 195) and RA (n = 95) fields from 2012-2017. The titles and abstracts of articles to be included were reviewed to guide the creation of thematic coding categories. The coded articles were then analyzed to characterize and compare the topics and concerns addressed by the literature of each profession.
Results - Only two (2.2%) RA articles referred to librarians and libraries in their exploration of research support topics, while six (3.1%) LIS articles referred to the research office or research administrators in a meaningful way. Of these six, two focused on undergraduate research programs, two on research data management, and two on scholarly communications. Thematic coding revealed five broad topics that appeared repeatedly in both bodies of literature: research funding, research impact, research methodologies, research infrastructure, and use of research. However, within these broad categories, the focus varied widely between the professions. There were also several topics that received considerable attention in the literature of one field without a major presence in that of the other, including research collaboration in the RA literature, and institutional repositories, research data management, citation analysis or bibliometrics, scholarly communication, and open access in the LIS literature.
Conclusion - This content analysis of the LIS and RA literature provided insight into the priorities and concerns of each profession with respect to research support. It found that, even in instances where the professions engaged on the same broad topics, they largely focused on different aspects of issues. The literature of each profession demonstrated little awareness of the activities and concerns of the other. In Whitchurch’s (2008a) taxonomy, librarians and research administrators are largely working as “bounded” professionals, with occasional forays into “cross-boundary” activities (p. 377). There is not yet evidence of “unbounded” professionalism or a move to a “third space” of research support activity involving these professions (Whitchurch, 2015, p. 85). Librarians and research administrators will benefit from a better understanding of the current research support landscape and new modes of working, like the third space, that could prove transformative.
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Cassin, Barbara, Renato Huarte Cuéllar, and Ana Olivares Muñoz-Ledo. "La traducción como paradigma para las humanidades." Interpretatio. Revista de hermenéutica 7, no. 2 (September 14, 2022): 167–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/irh.2022.7.2.00x27s0039.
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What if the language of the world were not Globish but translation? This article proposes translation to be the best paradigm for human sciences, exportable to other fields of politics and society. As a know-how with differences, translation provides an articulation between the one and the universal, on the one hand, and diversity or singularities, on the other. Translation helps to think anew the nature-culture relationship, far from any rootedness or nationalism, and it practices a consistent relativism. The author starts from her own experience of the Dictionary of Untranslatables to philosophize in tongues.
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Mikheeva, Anna. "The correlation analysis of spatial anomalies of computed and measured fields by the GIS-ENDDB system." Российский сейсмологический журнал [Russian Journal of Seismology] 2, no. 1 (March 18, 2020): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/2686-7907.2020.1.10.
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The GIS-ENDDB expert-information system includes the global seismic catalogs and measurement data for various geophysical fields. Statistical processing of these data and visualization of the distributing characteristics of the seismic-geodynamic process in the form of isolines make it possible to reveal the spatial relationship between the seismicity distribution and anomalies of geophysical fields. The first attempts to identify this relationship were made with L.S. Sokolova in 2016 based on a visual comparison of maps obtained as a result of applying methods of various data analysis (in particular, the isolines maps of the maximum magnitude of recorded earth-quakes Mmax) for different samples of seismological catalogs on the one hand, and various modifications of the measured geophysical fields (in this case, the regional component of heat flow (HF) field) on the other hand. These results were more likely qualitative, but later a correlation analysis function was implemented into GIS-ENDDB for the quantitative comparison of the fields. The correlation analysis is carried out on a histogram of the distributing number of cells (nodes) NC from the difference ∆F of the reduced values of the fields F1 and F2 (relative to the arithmetic mean Fi.OCP) in the cells that are equal for the compared fields. To identify non-random variations, NC histograms (∆F) are given against the background of the normal distribution curve, which allows not only visually (by the deviation of the first columns from the norm), but also quantitatively to establish the degree of correlation. For the studied territories, histograms have obtained that show: 1. a moderate correlation of HF and Mmax fields in the North American continent (NEIC catalog, M≥5, cell 3×4); 2. no correlation across Asia - Far East region (COMPLEX, M≥4, H≥50 km, cell 6×8); and 3. high correlation in a rectangular region covering the Inside-Asian mountain belt (30-40N; 66-84E., COMPLEX, M≥5, H≥50 km, cell 1×1).
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Lou, Wen, Jie Zhang, Kai Li, and Jiangen He. "Understanding the Application of Science Mapping Tools in LIS and Non-LIS Domains." Data and Information Management 4, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/dim-2020-0006.
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AbstractAs a scientific field, scientific mapping offers a set of standardized methods and tools which can be consistently adopted by researchers in different knowledge domains to answer their own research questions. This study examined the scientific articles that applied science mapping tools (SMT) to analyze scientific domains and the citations of these application articles. To understand the roles of these application articles in scholarly communication, we analyzed 496 application articles and their citations from 14 SMT by classifying them into library and information science (LIS) and other fields (non-LIS) in terms of both publication venues and analyzed domains. In our study, we found that science mapping, a topic that is deeply situated in the LIS field, has gained increasing attention from various non-LIS scientific fields over the last few years, especially since 2012. Science mapping application studies practically grew up in LIS domain and spread to other fields. The application articles within and outside of the LIS fields played different roles in advancing the application of science mapping and knowledge discovery. Especially, we have discovered the important role of articles, which studied non-LIS domains but published in LIS journals, in advancing the application of SMTs.
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Sawant, Sarika. "Non library oriented MOOCs useful for LIS professionals and students." Library Hi Tech News 34, no. 9 (November 6, 2017): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhtn-05-2017-0032.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to compile a list of non-library and information science (LIS) massive open online courses (MOOCs) useful for LIS professionals and students. Design/methodology/approach Major MOOC platforms were scanned to check which are useful MOOCs that LIS professionals can take up. Findings Around 12 different courses were identified by the researcher in various fields such as management, technology, marketing and research. Research limitations/implications Only three MOOC platforms were consulted. Originality/value The paper gives an overview of MOOCs other than the LIS field and how they can enrich the LIS professionals' knowledge and skills.
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Krauls, Ineta. "Paradigms of Library and Information Science in the Networked Society." Bibliotheca Lituana 2 (October 25, 2012): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/bibllita.2012.2.15579.
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Essential premises and problems of the Library and Information Science (LIS) paradigms’ shift (uncertainty of scientific boundaries and fragmentation; various historical, sociological and organizational conditions) are analyzed on the case of Vilnius University. Since 1949 Lithuanian university studies and research in the field of LIS had experienced few changes (periods of paradigm shift), that essentially had been preconditioned by general LIS and society’s development tendencies. The case of Vilnius University allows us detect humanitarian, sociological, informational and communicational paradigms. Their formation takes the background in the epistemological relations of LIS to the other sciences and in the necessity to solve practical problems of libraries as well as other information institutions. One of the major challenges that LIS has to face is the requirement to research complicated questions: information services to the society in general as well as individuals; information needs; work of information institutions. Multidimensional problems of LIS field require interdisciplinary view as well as methodological and theoretical transformations. Constant interaction of LIS with other science fosters interdisciplinary research fields and threatens the integrity of LIS on theoretical and methodological levels. Instability of LIS status displays itself not only in theoretical, but also in organizational aspects. Uncertain limits of LIS and tight relations with other sciences enforce dissociation or integration of academic units, while extensive amount of research tasks in LIS field is hardly being performed due to the lack of personnel.
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Coyne, Daniel L., Richard A. Plowright, Joe Twumasi, and David J. Hunt. "Prevalence of plant parasitic nematodes associated with rice in Ghana with a discussion of their importance." Nematology 1, no. 4 (1999): 399–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854199508405.
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Abstract A survey of plant parasitic nematodes of rice was made in Ghana between 1994-1997. Fifty-one species in 29 genera were found in 145 fields from upland, hydromorphic, rainfed lowland and irrigated lowland ecosystems in the savannah and forest agroecological zones. Eighteen species were endoparasites of roots. In upland/hydromorphic rice fields in the savannah zone Pratylenchus spp. (80% of fields) and an undescribed species of Ditylenchus (78%) were most prevalent, whilst Coslenchus franklinae (84%) and Helicotylenchus spp. (76%) were most prevalent in the forest zone fields. Maximum population densities encountered were 960 C. franklinae per 100 ml soil and 700 Ditylenchus n. sp. per g root. In the savannah zone Hirschmanniella spp. (100%) were more prevalent than other nematodes in lowland rice, but in the forest zone Xiphinema bergeri (71%) was the most prevalent nematode in lowland rice. Occurrence of nematode species was different in different agroecological zones and rice ecosystems. There was no relationship between rice plant height and nematode population densities in crops close to harvest time in upland/hydromorphic fields in the savannah zone. Predominance des nematodes phytoparasites sur le riz au Ghana et discussion sur leur importance - Une prospection concernant les nematodes associes au riz a ete effectuee au Ghana de 1994 a 1997. Cinquante-et-une especes appartenant a 29 genres ont ete trouvees dans 145 rizieres de plateau, de bas-fonds, pluviales ou irriguees, tant en savane que dans des zones agroecologiques forestieres. Dix-huit especes sont des endoparasites racinaires. Dans les rizieres de plateau ou de bas-fonds en zone de savane Pratylenchus spp. (80% des rizieres) et une espece non encore decrite de Ditylenchus (78%) sont les plus abondants, tandis que Coslenchus franklinae (84%) et Helicotylenchus spp. (78%) le sont dans les rizieres de zone forestiere. Les densites maximales de population observees concernent C. franklinae (960 per 100 cm3 de sol) et Ditylenchus n. sp. (700 per 1 g de racines). Hirschmanniella spp. etaient plus abondants (100 %) que les autres nematodes dans les rizieres de bas-fonds de savane, tandis c'etait Xiphinema bergeri (71%) dans ce meme type de rizieres en zones forestieres. La presence des differentes especes de nematodes varie suivant la zone agroecologique et l'ecosysteme de la riziere. Il n'y a pas de relation entre la hauteur des plants de riz et la densite des populations de nematodes pour des cultures proches de la recolte dans les rizieres de plateau ou de bas-fonds situees en savane.
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Aparicio, Miriam. "L’articulation entre formation et monde du travail et sa relation avec les trajectoires et les identités des docteurs selon une approche systémique." Acta Europeana Systemica 8 (July 11, 2020): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/aes.v8i1.56543.
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This article analyzes the social representations related to the working world that groups of PhDs and PhD students who belong to French and Argentine institutions in the same disciplinary fields have (2005-2009; 2009-2014). At the methodological level, we have used a specific qualitative technique, hierarchical evocation. This has allowed us to observe how the actors themselves, in their own words, view the process of professional insertion in the workplace, promotion, preservation of human resources, and the growing uncertainty, among other issues, associated with the working world. Likewise, we have been able to capture their projections for the future and their professional expectations, as well as the impact these processes have on their pathways and identities, which many times are fragile and exist on unstable stages, stages where nationalization, liberalism and the socio-political and economic crisis are leaving their mark. To this general framework, we must add other aspects such as the effects of university for the masses on employment, the saturation of degree-holders and, at the same time, the devaluation of degrees, and their background effects. Our results show “contextualized” similarities and differences between the groups. The relationship between individual/context/individual, as well as the “back and forth” between the micro, meso and macro levels, clearly emerge from our comprehensive sui generis systemic perspective, The Three Dimensional Spiral of Sense (Aparicio, 2012, 2015 a, b).
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Chen, Chuanfu, Qiao Li, Zhiqing Deng, Kuei Chiu, and Ping Wang. "The preferences of Chinese LIS journal articles in citing works outside the discipline." Journal of Documentation 74, no. 1 (January 8, 2018): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-04-2017-0057.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand how Chinese library and information science (LIS) journal articles cite works from outside the discipline (WOD) to identify the impact of knowledge import from outside the discipline on LIS development. Design/methodology/approach This paper explores the Chinese LIS’ preferences in citing WOD by employing bibliometrics and machine learning techniques. Findings Chinese LIS citations to WOD account for 29.69 percent of all citations, and they rise over time. Computer science, education and communication are the most frequently cited disciplines. Under the categorization of Biglan model, Chinese LIS prefers to cite WOD from soft science, applied science or nonlife science. In terms of community affiliation, the cited authors are mostly from the academic community, but rarely from the practice community. Mass media has always been a citation source that is hard to ignore. There is a strong interest of Chinese LIS in citing emerging topics. Practical implications This paper can be implemented in the reformulation of Chinese LIS knowledge system, the promotion of interdisciplinary collaboration, the development of LIS library collection and faculty advancement. It may also be used as a reference to develop strategies for the global LIS. Originality/value This paper fills the research gap in analyzing citations to WOD from Chinese LIS articles and their impacts on LIS, and recommends that Chinese LIS should emphasize on knowledge both on technology and people as well as knowledge from the practice community, cooperate with partners from other fields, thus to produce knowledge meeting the demands from library and information practice as well as users.
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Elmayer, Abdulhafid F., and Benet Salway. "New Roman milestones and other Latin inscriptions from Bani Walid, Tripolitania." Libyan Studies 53 (November 2022): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lis.2022.23.
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AbstractThis paper publishes the texts of three new Roman milestones and two other Latin texts from the vicinity of Bani Walid. These stones were found lying on the ground in the western suburbs of the city, apparently having been collected up and put aside by the landowners in clearing their fields to grow crops on their farms. Although previously postulated, these milestones are the first confirmation that a Roman road ran through Bani Walid. As a group these new texts offer new insight into the development of the transport infrastructure and agricultural economy of this Pre-Desert zone in the third century AD.
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Dukic, Zvjezdana. "Choice of career in library and information science and past work experience." Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 51, no. 3 (November 23, 2017): 654–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961000617742458.
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The study explores how different occupational backgrounds of Master’s students in LIS shape their motivation to choose a career in the library profession. The research is conducted on full-time employed Master’s students from Hong Kong. The research method applied is survey, and data were collected with an online questionnaire. The study reveals that students with library jobs significantly differ from students employed elsewhere with respect to motivation to pursue a career in LIS. While library-employed students place more value on extrinsic motivating factors, students employed in other fields value intrinsic factors as well. Regarding the future developments in the LIS profession, students from both groups agree that the application of information technologies, service orientation, academic research, marketing activities and teaching are all important.
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Lugya, Fredrick Kiwuwa. "What counts as a science and discipline in library and information science?" Library Review 63, no. 1/2 (May 2, 2014): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lr-08-2013-0103.
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Purpose – The convergence of librarianship and information science to form library and information science (LIS) is seen as a recent phenomenon, with the term “information science” originally focused on the application of computers to library operations and services. LIS as a science and multidisciplinary field applies the practice and perspective of information with the aim of answering important questions related to the activities of a target group. As a science, LIS is more than a collection of facts to be memorised or techniques to be mastered but is instead an inquiry carried out by people who raise questions for which answers are unknown and who have gained confidence in their ability to reach conclusions, albeit tentative ones, through research, experiment and careful thought sharpened by the open criticism of others. What is described here is a dynamic and changing field of study called LIS which differs from Cronin ' s (2004) conclusion that library science or LIS is neither a science nor a discipline. Like any other science, LIS continues to emerge, evolve, transform and dissipate in the ongoing conversation of disciplines. Design/methodology/approach – To understand LIS, this paper thoroughly reviewed the literature by paying attention to the genesis of the terms “information”, “documentation”, “science” and “librarianship”, and then the interdisciplinary nature of library science and information science. Findings – The differences between librarianship and information science are an indication that there are two different fields in a strong interdisciplinary relation, rather than one being a special case of the other. LIS has grown to be a scientific discipline, knowledge and a process that allows abandoning or modifying previously accepted conclusions when confronted with more complete or reliable experimental or observational evidence. Therefore, like any other science, LIS is a science and discipline in its own right that continues to emerge, evolve, transform and dissipate in the ongoing conversation of disciplines. Originality/value – What is described here is a dynamic and changing field of study and a science called LIS that differs from Cronin ' s (2004) assessment that library science or LIS is neither a science nor a discipline. The originality of the paper is rooted in a growing discussion to understand the relevance and appreciate the continued existence of LIS as a science and a field of study.
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Seong-Sin Lee, 이세나, and 강보라. "A Study on the Information Divide Research Trends - Comparative Analysis of LIS Fields and Other Social Science Fields -." Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society 50, no. 3 (September 2019): 139–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.16981/kliss.50.3.201909.139.
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Lee, Alice, and Clement So. "Media literacy and information literacy: Similarities and differences." Comunicar 21, no. 42 (January 1, 2014): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c42-2014-13.
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In knowledge society, there is currently a call for cultivating a combination of media literacy and information literacy. This, however, requires cooperation from these two separate fields of study, and uncertainty regarding their boundaries hinders a smooth merger. It is unclear whether they are subsets of each other or separate entities. In this study, we have explored the relationship between these two fields by empirically mapping out their territories and discussing their similarities and differences. We have made use of the Web of Science database to delineate the content and boundary of these two fields. Our findings from 1956 to 2012 show that the two fields have different authors, university affiliations, and journals; they also differ in terms of academic origin, scope, and social concern. Information literacy has a closer tie to library science, while media literacy is more related to media content, media industry, and social effects. Due to their different academic orientations, the two fields adopt different analytical approaches. We have found that media literacy is not a subset of information literacy as some scholars have suggested, although the two fields have similarities. They share the same goal, and their publications overlap in terms of subject areas, countries of origin, and titles. The two fields could find common ground by cooperating together to contribute to the promotion of new literacy in knowledge societies. En la sociedad del conocimiento presenciamos la necesidad de plantear una combinación de alfabetización mediática e informativa que requiere, sin embargo, cooperación entre estas dos áreas de estudio independientes. La incertidumbre que rodea estos vínculos dificulta una fusión homogénea, y no resulta fácil determinar si, cuando hablamos de estas alfabetizaciones, nos referimos a subcategorías o entidades independientes. En este estudio hemos explorado la relación existente entre estas dos áreas de estudio determinando empíricamente sus territorios atendiendo a sus similitudes y diferencias. Para ello, hemos empleado la base de datos bibliográfica Web of Science, con el objetivo de delinear el contenido y los nexos comunes a ambos campos. Los hallazgos realizados entre 1956 y 2012 muestran cómo en cada ámbito se desarrollan distintos autores, afiliaciones universitarias y revistas; asimismo, también difieren en términos de origen académico, alcance e interés social. Mientras que la alfabetización informacional tiene una relación más estrecha con la biblioteconomía, la alfabetización mediática está más conectada con el contenido mediático, la industria de los medios y los efectos sociales que éstos causan. Debido a estas diferencias de orientación académica, ambos campos adoptan enfoques analíticos diferentes. En contra de lo sugerido por algunos expertos, hemos podido determinar que la alfabetización mediática no es una simple categoría de la alfabetización informacional, a pesar de que ambos campos muestran similitudes: comparten el mismo objetivo, y sus publicaciones se sola-pan en áreas temáticas, países de origen y títulos. Ambas disciplinas podrían identificar contextos comunes cooperando conjuntamente para contribuir a la promoción de nuevas alfabetizaciones en las sociedades del conocimiento.
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Narziyevna, Tokhtayeva Nargiza. "Relationship of pedagogy with other fields." Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research 11, no. 11 (2022): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2278-4853.2022.00302.0.
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Gruszka, Zbigniew. "What May Library and Information Science Offer to Personal Information Management?" Zagadnienia Informacji Naukowej - Studia Informacyjne 58, no. 1(115) (June 24, 2020): 40–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36702/zin.646.
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Purpose/Thesis: The development of personal information management (PIM) suggests a new area of interest for library and information science (LIS) practitioners and researchers. Basing on the research the article investigates the application of technological solutions for PIM in LIS.Approach/Methods: In the presented research, the critical analysis of the literature was used to explain the relationship between PIM and LIS and to prepare an empirical study focused on the perception of the usefulness of PIM tools in the area of LIS practice and research. The empirical study was conducted with a mixed methodology encompassed both quantitative and qualitative methods.Results and conclusions: The analysis showed that the solutions offered by the LIS practitioners and researchers in the field of PIM have already been correctly defined. Some initiatives in the field of open access, digitization of collections, modernization of integrated library systems or the implementation of ICT in education are already being implemented. However, LIS practitioners and researchers are primarily perceived as offering high-quality, verified and truthful information accessible through applications, digital platforms and other modern technological solutions. Originality/Value: Presented results may inspire LIS practitioners and researchers to further development of the offer of their institutions.
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Saad Kamal, Wisam, and Abeer Hussein Abid. "Metaphor in Political Discourse Press Articles By Louis Bassets As A Model (La metáfora en el discurso político. Los artículos de Lluís Bassets como ejemplo )." Journal of the College of languages, no. 44 (June 1, 2021): 188–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2021.0.44.0188.
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The present paper focuses on studying a rhetorical form often used in Spanish linguistic discourse .It also examines the study two sides (theoretical and practical), the concept of metaphor, the most important modern school that deals with this issue, the development of this technique and its relationship with other intellectual ideologies, and the role metaphor plays in interpreting the meaning of the linguistic discourse especially in conveying political message. The study allows the formulation and the creation of a conceptual picture for the purposes of metaphor in the linguistic discourse used in Spanish press. It investigates discursive models from the Spanish press, like the speeches of Mr. (Louis Bassets) the Spanish writer in the Spanish newspaper (El Pais), (the electronic version). The study includes an analysis of metaphorical formulas in all fields of life such as (sports, the animal world, the machine, the force or military field ... etc. or any other fields from which the linguistic metaphors are taken). The conclusion sums up the findings drawn from the study, and then the references section contains scientific and journalistic sources. Nuestra investigación se centra en el estudio de una forma retórica del uso frecuente en los discursos lingüísticos que encontramos en textos escritos en español. Nuestro trabajo de investigación aborda también las dos partes (teórica y práctica), así como explicar el concepto de la metáfora. La escuela moderna más importante que se ha ocupado de este tema es el desarrollo de esta ciencia y sus relaciones con otras ideologías intelectuales, destacando el papel de la metáfora en la interpretación del significado de un discurso lingüístico de emisor de un mensaje político. Este estudio permite hacer un cuadro conceptual a efectos de metáfora en el discurso lingüístico utilizado en la prensa en España. Durante nuestra investigación estudiaremos modelos retóricos de la prensa española, concretamente los discursos del escritor en el diario español El País, (Lluís Bassets), el escritor en la página de opinión (versión electrónica) y publicados en el servicio de Interne que incluirá un análisis de fórmulas metafóricas en todos los campos o dimensiones de la vida como el mundo del deporte, el mundo animal, la máquina, la fuerza, o del campo militar, etc. La investigación concluye con una conclusión que incluye los resultados extraídos de la investigación, y la confirmación de las fuentes prácticas y periodísticas del estudio.
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Ranjan, Priya, and Prasant Kumar Panda. "Pattern of Development Spending and Its Impact on Human Development Index and Gross State Domestic Product in Low-income States in India." Journal of Development Policy and Practice 7, no. 1 (October 8, 2021): 71–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/24551333211047358.
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The paper empirically examines the pattern and impact of development spending (DS) on human development index (HDI) and gross state domestic product (GSDP) in the low-income states (LIS), for the period of 1993–94 to 2014–15 for seven LIS states. Further analysing the sectoral impact of DS, panel unit root test and co-integration test were performed to analyse stationarity and panel long-run association among DS, GSDP and HDI. The paper finds that the share of DS in recent years for LIS is higher than the major states (MS), implying emphasis on social sector development. It also highlights the lagging behind a few LIS such as Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Rajasthan. The paper sheds light on the long-run co-integrating relationship among DS, HDI and GSDP. It finds that the DS has a significant and positive influence on GSDP but not on HDI in the long run. Sector-specific analysis suggests a long-run equilibrium relationship between DS and all three sectors of economy. Though the coefficient of DS did not emerge to be significant for the HDI indicator, sector-specific analysis suggests that increased health spending is associated with better health outcomes. Prioritising on education, health and skill development, and other DS will help in economic advancement. Proper implementation of schemes may bring change in HDI outcomes.
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Fantino, Luca. "La publicité futuriste, un nouveau domaine esthétique." ALTRALANG Journal 4, no. 02 (December 30, 2022): 387–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v4i02.226.
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Futuristic Advertising, A New Aesthetic Domain
ABSTRACT: Marinetti conceives his activity in the futurist movement as a global, living aesthetic practice, encompassing all artistic disciplines: poetry, theater, cinema, music, painting, sculpture, fashion, cooking, advertising, are the fields in which he gives free rein to his endless creativity. Among the different fields of action of the futurists, the one related to the art of advertising is one of the most interesting, since it is related to productive processes, to competition, to the dynamism of the economy. For the futurists, to participate in the activity of advertising means to act on society and influence its progress. Marinetti sees in the colorful manifestos a fundamental element of the futuristic transformation of the landscape. Advertising becomes one of the symbols of the new industrial and metropolitan reality, intended to promote artistic products in ways comparable to those of a commodity. Advertising becomes a fundamental moment in the relationship with the public because the ephemeral nature of any artistic product leads to its submission to the rules of the market: innovation, originality, invention. Art is subjected to the same rules as any other economic activity, it becomes a product that has a price.
RÉSUMÉ : Marinetti conçoit son activité dans le mouvement futuriste comme une pratique esthétique globale, vivante, englobant toutes les disciplines artistiques : poésie, théâtre, cinéma, musique, peinture, sculpture, mode, cuisine, publicité, sont les domaines dans lesquels il donne libre cours à son intarissable créativité. Parmi les différents champs d’action des futuristes, celui qui est lié à l’art de la publicité est l’un des plus intéressants, puisqu’il est lié aux processus productifs, à la concurrence, au dynamisme de l’économie. Pour les futuristes, participer à l’activité publicitaire signifie agir sur la société et conditionner son progrès. Marinetti voit dans les manifestes bariolés un élément fondamental de la transformation futuriste du paysage. La publicité devient l’un des symboles de la nouvelle réalité industrielle et métropolitaine, destinée à promouvoir tout produit artistique comparable à une marchandise de même niveau. La publicité devient dorénavant un moment fondamental dans le rapport avec le public, car le caractère éphémère de tout produit artistique entraîne sa soumission aux règles du marché : innovation, originalité, invention. L’art est soumis aux mêmes règles que toute autre activité économique, il devient un produit qui a un prix.
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Virkus, Sirje, and Emmanouel Garoufallou. "Data science and its relationship to library and information science: a content analysis." Data Technologies and Applications 54, no. 5 (October 13, 2020): 643–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dta-07-2020-0167.
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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to present the results of a study exploring the emerging field of data science from the library and information science (LIS) perspective.Design/methodology/approachContent analysis of research publications on data science was made of papers published in the Web of Science database to identify the main themes discussed in the publications from the LIS perspective.FindingsA content analysis of 80 publications is presented. The articles belonged to the six broad categories: data science education and training; knowledge and skills of the data professional; the role of libraries and librarians in the data science movement; tools, techniques and applications of data science; data science from the knowledge management perspective; and data science from the perspective of health sciences. The category of tools, techniques and applications of data science was most addressed by the authors, followed by data science from the perspective of health sciences, data science education and training and knowledge and skills of the data professional. However, several publications fell into several categories because these topics were closely related.Research limitations/implicationsOnly publication recorded in the Web of Science database and with the term “data science” in the topic area were analyzed. Therefore, several relevant studies are not discussed in this paper that either were related to other keywords such as “e-science”, “e-research”, “data service”, “data curation”, “research data management” or “scientific data management” or were not present in the Web of Science database.Originality/valueThe paper provides the first exploration by content analysis of the field of data science from the perspective of the LIS.
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Oyedokun, Tunde Toyese, Medinat Dolapo Laaro, Zainab Olanihun Ambali, and Saidat Ranmilowo Komolafe. "CURRICULAR IMPLICATIONS OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE EDUCATION IN NIGERIA." INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND COMPUTER SCIENCE 4, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/imcs.01.2021.15.25.
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The introduction of knowledge management into the library and information science curriculum comes with some implications that bordered on how knowledge management is being taught and represented in the curriculum design for LIS education. The investigation was carried out from the viewpoint of LIS community in Nigeria using a web-based survey questionnaire and interview. Certified librarians in Nigeria constitute the unit of analysis; their population stood at 6,504, and only 369 participants completed the survey, followed by interviews with five professors from library schools in Nigeria. The result from findings indicated that from the six variables raised on the implications of knowledge management on library and information science education, only two variables score above the Mean Variable Score (X=3.98) benchmark, the need for KM competencies to be fully integrated into the LIS curriculum score the highest mean score (X=4.46), followed by the need for the LIS curriculum to keep changing to accommodate new development in KM. It also manifested in the study that the current curriculum did not adequately equip LIS professionals for knowledge management practice. More so, knowledge management can be treated as a separate course on its own and as well be integrated into the existing library and information science courses. From the seven knowledge management concepts and themes raised, only four variables score above the Mean Variable Score (X=4.32) benchmark, interpersonal relationship leads the pact with a mean score (X=4.39), followed by research and evaluation with a mean score (X=4.38), knowledge management tools, technics and technologies with a mean score (X=4.36) and lastly leadership and managerial role with a mean score (X=4.35). Also from the four variables raised on responsibilities of LIS schools, two of the variables score above the Mean Variable Score (X=4.4) benchmark, need for LIS schools to train and retrain LIS educators score the highest mean score (X=4.45) followed by the need for LIS schools to collaborate with other allied disciplines in the design and training of LIS professionals for KM with a mean score (X=4.4). This implies that effective training and education for KM calls for cooperation and collaboration among different academic units.
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Sladić, Goran, Branko Milosavljević, Siniša Nikolić, Dubravka Sladić, and Aleksandra Radulović. "A Blockchain Solution for Securing Real Property Transactions: A Case Study for Serbia." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10010035.
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The origins of digital money and blockchain technology goes back to the 1980s, but in the last decade, the blockchain technology gained large popularity in the financial sector with the appearance of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. However, recently, many other fields of application have been recognized, particularly with the development of smart contracts. Among them is the possible application of blockchain technology in the domain of land administration, mostly as a tool for transparency in the developing countries and means to fight corruption. However, developed countries also find interest in launching pilot projects to test their applicability in land administration domain for reasons such as to increase the speed and reduce costs of the real property transactions through a more secure environment. In this paper, we analyse how transactions are handled in Serbian land administration and how this process may be supported by modern ledger technologies such as blockchain. In order to analyse how blockchain could be implemented to support transactions in land information systems (LIS), it is necessary to understand cadastral processes and transactions in LIS, as well as legislative and organizational aspects of LIS. Transactions in cadastre comprise many actors and utilize both alphanumeric (descriptive or legal) data and geospatial data about property boundaries on the cadastral map. Based on the determined requirements for the blockchain-based LIS, we propose a system architecture for its implementation. Such a system keeps track of transactions in LIS in an immutable and tamper-proof manner to increase the security of the system and consequently increase the speed of transactions, efficiency, and data integrity without a significant impact on the existing laws and regulations. The system is anticipated as a permissioned public blockchain implemented on top of the Ethereum network.
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Dali, Keren. "The way of WalDorF: fostering creativity in LIS programs." Journal of Documentation 73, no. 3 (May 8, 2017): 407–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-05-2016-0068.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to call into question the most longstanding pedagogical practices in academia while analyzing their potential to foster student creativity and innovation in the classroom. While some suggestions advanced in this paper may not have the same importance in other fields and disciplines, they are highly relevant in the applied, interdisciplinary, and very fast moving field of Library and Information Science (LIS). Design/methodology/approach Positioning creativity as a teachable skill and relying on the learner-centered pedagogy of Carl Rogers, the paper presents a model that can serve as a litmus test for the creative potential of graduate-level assignments in LIS programs. The model is called “Walls,” “Doors,” and “Fences” (WalDorF); these terms refer to specific statements in graduate assignment descriptions that are necessary (“Walls”); conducive to creative expression (“Doors”); or unjustifiably restrictive (“Fences”). The paper uses a sample assignment from a “Foundations of LIS” course to illustrate the model; it also provides several examples of the WalDorF model application in other LIS courses. Findings Using the WalDorF model, the paper revisits and challenges some of the most common pedagogical practices in graduate LIS teaching, including the prevalence of written papers as course assignments; the implications of equating “research” with an overview of secondary literature; the need for professors’ approvals of research topics; the meaning of the “quality of writing;” the imperative of “academic” writing as opposed to other types of writing; the word/page limit; the use of standardized reference styles; the class participation requirement; and the late assignment policies, among others. Originality/value The real change in education is foundational and goes beyond cosmetic improvements. If we want to develop learning experiences that tap into students’ creative potential, the very core of our approaches needs to be scrutinized and questioned, even the centuries-old staples of academic teaching. At the end of the day, we may decide that changing things is not in the best interests of learning. However, a complete critical analytical work must be done to convince and reassure ourselves that tried-and-true methods are the best way to go. The proposed WalDorF model presents one possible frame for critical revision.
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Anjos, Melissa. "Breves apontamentos sobre a relação entre geografia e literatura." Ateliê Geográfico 10, no. 3 (February 26, 2017): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/ag.v10i3.22675.
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ResumoAs pesquisas que a ciência geográfica vem desenvolvendo tem buscado inovar suas abordagens e dialogar com diferentes campos do conhecimento, entre eles o campo literário. Como resultado, tem produzido experiências que, entre outros enfoques, celebram as possibilidades de interseção entre ciência e arte. Desta maneira, a geografia tem criado possibilidades de leituras do universo vivido sob diferentes vieses, recortes, campos empíricos, metodologias e instrumentos teóricos. Assim, a compreensão do mundo a partir das tramas expostas pelos artistas (literatos) e fomentar uma leitura de mundo repleto de expressões existenciais se configura como um relevante caminho de entendimento a partir da inter-relação entre a linguagem científica e a artística. Dito isto, este artigo inicia uma discussão teórica acerca da relação entre ciência (geografia) e arte (literatura).Palavras-chave: Geografia. Ciência. Arte. Literatura. AbstractThe research that the geographical science has been developing has sought innovate its approaches and dialogue with different fields of knowledge, including the literary field. As a result, experiencesproduced, among other approaches, celebrate the possibilities of intersection between science and art. In this way, geography has created opportunities for readings the lived universe under different meanings, clippings, empirical fields, methodologies and theoretical instruments. Thus, the understanding of the world from plots exposed by artists (writers) and to foster a reading world filled with existential expressions is configured as an important path of understanding from the inter-relationship between the scientific and artistic language. This paper begins a theoretical discussion about the relation between science (geography) and art (literature).Keywords: Geography. Science. Art. Literature. RésuméLes recherches développées par la science géographique ont innové leurs approches et le dialogue avec des différents domaines du savoir, entre eux, le champ littéraire. Comme résultat, il a produit des expériences que, entre autres approches, célèbrent les possibilités d'intersection entre la science et l’art. De cette façon, la géographie a créé des possibilités des lectures de l'univers vécu sous différents sens, découpage, champs empiriques, méthodes et outils théoriques. Ainsi, la compréhension du monde à partir des intrigues exposées par les artistes (écrivains) et de favoriser une lecture du monde plein des expressions existentielles est configuré comme un moyen important de compréhension de la relation entre la langue scientifique et artistique. Cela dit, cet article commence avec une discussion théorique sur la relation entre la science (géographie) et l'art (littérature).Mots-Clés : Géographie. Science. Art. Littérature.
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Schlögl, Christian, and Wolfgang G. Stock. "Practitioners and academics as authors and readers: the case of LIS journals." Journal of Documentation 64, no. 5 (September 5, 2008): 643–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00220410810899691.
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PurposeThe aim of this paper is to explore the relationship between practitioners and academics in scholarly communication in library and information science (LIS) journals.Design/methodology/approachThe research is based on a reader survey, a citation analysis and an editor survey. The reader survey identifies both differences in journal rankings between practitioners and academics and the contribution of practitioners to LIS journals. The editor survey provides the proportions of practitioners and academics for the journals. The citation analysis shows the disparities in information exchange between the journals mainly preferred by practitioners and those more favoured by academics. Furthermore, it is possible to explore if practitioner journals differ from academic journals in the citation indicators and in other data collected in the editor survey.FindingsIt is found that: practitioners play an active role both as readers and as authors of articles in LIS journals; there is only a low level of information exchange between practitioner and academic journals; the placement of advertisements, the size of the editorial board, requirements concerning an extensive bibliography, the number and the half‐life of the references show a clear distinction between practitioner and academic journals. Interestingly, the impact factor did not turn out to be a good indicator to differentiate a practitioner from an academic journal.Research limitations/implicationsThis research is only exploratory because it is based on separate studies previously conducted. Further research is also needed to explore the relationship between practitioners and academics more deeply.Originality/valueThe value of this paper lies in bringing together the findings from complementary studies (reader survey, editor survey and citation analysis) and identifying hypotheses for future research, especially with regards to the roles of and interactions between LIS practitioners and academics in scholarly communication.
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Saraswati, Putri, Arbi Alfarabi, and Tri Dayakisni. "RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN FLOW AKADEMIK PADA SISWA." Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami 3, no. 2 (February 5, 2018): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/psikis.v3i2.1759.
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Problems in education are students who experience boredom in the learning process, whereas in the learning required concentration, interest and motivation, which required students to experience flow. Flow itself blends in total concentration which refers to the solemn concept in religiosity. The purpose of this research is to know religiosity relationship with academic flow. The design of this study is non-experimental correlation type. The data retrieval technique uses cluster sampling technique. Totals subjects as many as 222 students in city of Malang. Data collection method used in this research is the scale of religiosity made by the researcher. Then the scale of academic flow using the scale of LIS (The flow inventory for student), the researchers add some items in the scale of LIS. Data analysis method used product moment. The results of data analysis obtained r = 0.508 p = 0.000 (sig <0.01) means that this study shows a significant positive relationship between religiosity and academic flow. While the effective contribution of religiosity to academic flow is 25.8% and the rest equal to 74.2%, influenced by other factors.
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Shi, Xi, and Sarah Levy. "A Theory-guided Approach to Library Services Assessment." College & Research Libraries 66, no. 3 (May 1, 2005): 266–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crl.66.3.266.
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This article examines the theoretical models applied to date in library assessment activities. A brief review of the history of library assessment practices and the evolution of their respective approaches is presented. A discussion of the theoretical concepts applied to these assessment activities in library and information science (LIS) as introduced from other fields, such as marketing and management information systems (MIS), follows. The conceptual issues and practical concerns in library assessment are then discussed. Focus is placed on the review of research concepts of service quality, customer/user satisfaction, and their applications in library assessment activities.
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Lee, Jongwook, Amelia Anderson, and Gary Burnett. "Peer relationships and mentoring between LIS doctoral students: A qualitative approach." Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 49, no. 1 (July 8, 2016): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0961000615592024.
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Despite the critical role of peers in the socialization of doctoral students, relatively few researchers have studied types of peer relationships and information exchanged between doctoral students. This study aims to explore doctoral students’ perceptions of their peer relationships and informal peer mentoring within a library and information science program. The authors applied Kram and Isabella’s peer relationship framework developed in organizational settings to examine peer relationship types of library and information science doctoral students. Interviews with 12 doctoral students reveal the existence of cohort, social/academic peer, and other peer groups, which can be mapped onto Kram and Isabella’s continuum of peer relationships, categorized as special, collegial, and information peers; however, this framework suffers from a limitation in explaining dysfunctional peer relationships identified in the study. In regard to differences between peer relationships and peer mentoring, respondents tend to perceive mentoring as a developmental function that takes place in peer relationships. Moreover, the authors propose five types of information exchanged between doctoral students, which are (a) basic, (b) administrative, (c) professional, (d) social, and (e) personal information, and they suggest that peer relationships influence the topical diversity and degree of disclosure in information exchange.
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Sullo, Elaine. "Academic Librarians at Institutions with LIS Programs Assert that Project Management Training is Valuable." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 12, no. 3 (September 18, 2017): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8tm1s.
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A Review of:
Serrano, S. C. & Avilés, R. A. (2016). Academic librarians and project management: An international study. portal: Libraries and the Academy, 16(3), 465-475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pla.2016.0038
Abstract
Objective – To investigate academic librarians’ project management education and training, project management skills and experiences, and perceptions of project management courses within the library and information science (LIS) curriculum.
Design – Online questionnaire.
Setting – 70 universities worldwide with LIS programs and at least one project management course.
Subjects – 4,979 academic librarians were invited to complete the online questionnaire; 649 librarians participated.
Methods – From the identified institutions, the authors invited academic librarians to participate in a 17-question survey via e-mail. The survey was available in both English and Spanish and was validated via a pilot trial. A total of 649 individuals participated, for a response rate of 13%. The survey included questions related to geographic region and institution affiliation, university education and librarian training associated with project management, project participation and use of project management software or methods, and project management courses in LIS curriculums, and a final open-ended comment section.
Main Results – Of the 649 librarians who participated in the survey, 372 were from North and South America (58%). The next highest number of responses came from Europe (38%), followed by low response rates from Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Respondents reported working in a variety of library departments and identified themselves as being one of a director or manager, assistant librarian, or library page. Of the 436 respondents who reported having a university degree, 215 attended an LIS Master’s level program, and 12 studied at the doctoral level. The majority of respondents indicated they have had training in project management, participating in formal coursework, conferences, webinars, or other self-directed learning methods. Of the 459 academic library staff responding to the question, 40% considered project management courses of “high importance in the university curriculum” and 26 % responded that project management courses were “extremely important in their field of expertise and working environment” (p. 472). The consensus among participants was that project management courses should be included in both undergraduate and graduate level LIS curricula.
Conclusion – The high participation of librarians in project management, compared to the limited formal education received, suggests that courses in project management, including software and methodology, are needed in LIS university curricula. Additionally, less than 40% of academic librarian survey respondents were trained in LIS; other professions are working as librarians and therefore may have insufficient knowledge and skills to manage the projects they direct. The research results confirm the relationship between strategic planning and project management skills. The authors conclude that universities should revise their LIS curricula to include and require additional project management courses.
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Espada-Brignoni, Teófilo. "Making sense of others: The use of biographical statements in Rosaura a las Diez." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2018): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.9n.1p.110.
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Marco Denevi’s Rosaura a las Diez is a novel that explores the complex relationships between law, science, and everyday life. These fields of human experience play a fundamental role in the construction of the social categories and biographical statements individuals use to understand their world. This article draws from the works of Michel Foucault and Erving Goffman to analyse the way in which Denevi explores individuals making sense of themselves and others.
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Wolmer de Melo, André, and Luciana Miranda Costa. "The concept of social field in media discourse." Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo 11, no. 2 (December 16, 2022): 90–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/slj.v11.n2.2022.465.
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EN. Pierre Bourdieu's socio-philosophical works have demonstrated the complexity of social space, which is divided into many interacting fields, where agents and institutions position themselves simultaneously. Consequently, each piece of information is embedded in a complex context where multiple social, economic and political interests clash. The ways in which journalists present this context in their articles reveal the different forces that shape the news discourse. This article is the result of the master's research entitled "Public communication and the environment: the coverage of the Federal Public Ministry's actions against the occupation of environmental preservation areas by salt producers". It aims to examine the role of the social fields involved in the coverage of the environmental impacts of salt production in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, responsible for 95% of the Brazilian salt production. For this, we analyzed 54 online media, both local and national, that produced 90 stories on the topic in 2019. Bourdieu's concept of social field, his indications on social structures and the identification of the different fields involved allowed us to identify the social space related to this coverage. This theoretical perspective applied to the methodology of Content Analysis reveals the frequency and influence of the agents and institutions of the different fields as the mouthpiece of the media discourse. Findings show that the Federal Public Ministry (MPF) and its agents were the main source for the newsrooms. These institutional arguments were reproduced by the websites, which shows a successful strategy of the public media service. For the media, on the other hand, the absence of interpretation and transformation of the content implies a weakening relationship with the readership and raises questions about ethics and credibility. In these reports, analysis of the impact of sources from the economic and political fields allows us to conclude the social dimension was superseded by the environmental, legal and scientific fields. The results show that, although the main environmental events were documented throughout 2019, some reports only presented the MPF's point of view, while others - fewer in number - only relayed the arguments of the salt producers. In general, the media failed to portray the different voices involved, providing only a partial view of the complex social context at play. *** PT. Os estudos sociofilosóficos de Pierre Bourdieu mostram que o espaço social é complexo e dividido em numerosos campos em interação, onde agentes e instituições se posicionam simultaneamente. Portanto, cada notícia é rodeada por um contexto complexo no qual múltiplos interesses sociais, econômicos e políticos competem. A forma como os jornalistas refletem este contexto em suas histórias demonstra as diferentes influências na configuração do discurso informativo. Este artigo é um desdobramento da pesquisa de mestrado "Comunicação Pública e Meio Ambiente: a cobertura das ações do Ministério Público Federal contra a ocupação de áreas de preservação ambiental por empresas de sal". O objetivo é analisar o papel dos campos sociais envolvidos na cobertura dos impactos ambientais da produção de sal no Rio Grande do Norte, que detém 95% da produção nacional. Para isso, analisamos a cobertura de 54 veículos de mídia digital locais e nacionais que produziram 90 reportagens sobre o assunto em 2019. O conceito de campos sociais de Bourdieu, suas indicações sobre estruturas sociais e a identificação dos diferentes campos envolvidos foram fundamentais para entender o espaço social em torno desta cobertura. Essa concepção teórica foi aplicada à metodologia da Análise de Conteúdo para identificar a frequência e a relevância dos agentes e instituições dos diferentes campos como vozes para o discurso informativo. Os resultados demonstram que o MPF e seus agentes foram a principal fonte para as redações. O fato de que os argumentos institucionais foram reproduzidos pelos portais indica uma estratégia bem sucedida da assessoria de imprensa. Para as redações, por outro lado, desistir dos processos de interpretação e transformação do conteúdo gera o enfraquecimento da relação com os leitores e levanta questões de ética e credibilidade. Analisando a incidência de fontes dos campos econômico e político, pode-se afirmar que estas dimensões sociais foram sobrepostas pelos campos ambiental, jurídico e científico na cobertura. Como resultado, os relatos cobriram os principais fatos do assunto ao longo de 2019. No entanto, algumas notícias traziam apenas os pontos de vista do MPF, enquanto outras – em menos ocasiões – apresentavam apenas os argumentos dos produtores de sal. Em geral, os veículos foram falhos na representação das diversas vozes relevantes para o assunto e apresentaram uma visão parcial do complexo contexto social. *** FR. Les études socio-philosophiques de Pierre Bourdieu montrent que l'espace s0ocial est complexe, étant divisé en de nombreux champs en interaction, où agents et institutions se positionnent simultanément. Par conséquent, chaque information est encadrée par un contexte complexe où s'affrontent de multiples intérêts sociaux, économiques et politiques. La façon dont les journalistes rapportent ce contexte dans leurs articles révèle les différentes influences qui façonnent le discours sur l'actualité. Cet article est le résultat de la recherche de master intitulée « Communication publique et environnement : la couverture des actions du Ministère Public Fédéral contre l'occupation des zones de préservation de l'environnement par les producteurs de sel ». L'objectif est d'analyser le rôle des champs sociaux impliqués dans la couverture des impacts sur l’environnement de la production de sel dans l’état de Rio Grande do Norte, responsable pour 95% de la production brésilienne en la matière. Pour ce, nous avons analysé 54 médias en ligne, locaux et nationaux, ayant produit 90 reportages sur le sujet en 2019. Le concept de champ social de Bourdieu, ses indications sur les structures sociales et l'identification des différents champs impliqués ont permis de cerner l'espace social autour de cette couverture. Cette conception théorique appliquée à la méthodologie de l'Analyse de Contenu révèle la fréquence et le poids des agents et des institutions des différents champs en tant que voix du discours d'actualité. Les résultats montrent que le Ministère Public Fédéral (MPF) et ses agents ont constitué la principale source pour les rédactions. Ces arguments institutionnels ont été reproduits par les portails, ce qui témoigne d’une stratégie réussie du service de presse. Pour les rédactions, en revanche, l’absence de processus d'interprétation et de transformation du contenu implique l'affaiblissement de la relation avec les lecteurs et pose des questions d'éthique et de crédibilité. L’analyse de l'incidence des sources issues des champs économique et politique permet d’affirmer que dans ces couvertures les dimensions sociales furent supplantées par les champs environnemental, juridique et scientifique. Les résultats montrent que, même si les principaux faits en matière d’environnement ont été couverts au long de 2019, certains reportages se sont contentés de présenter le seul point de vue du MPF, tandis que d'autres – moins nombreux - ne rapportaient que les arguments des producteurs de sel. D'une manière générale, les médias ne sont pas parvenus à représenter les différentes voix en présence, ne reportant qu’une vision partielle du complexe contexte social en question. ***
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Khalili, Leila. "Attitude of Library and Information Science students towards discipline and future of the profession." Brazilian Journal of Information Science 14, no. 4 (December 17, 2020): e020016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/1940-1640.2020.v14n4.10824.
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The purpose of the present research is to study the attitudes of LIS students towards their field and career future. Current applied and quantitative study used survey method. Data collection instrument was a modified questionnaire based on prior studies. The reliability analysis of the questionnaire was carried out using Cronbach's Alpha. Population of the study was graduate and undergraduate LIS students in Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University. In order to answer the research questions, descriptive and parametric statistical tests (Indepent-t, Anova and Pearson) were applied based on demographic variables. SPSS 20 was used to analyze the data and Excel was used to draw the graphs. Based on findings, the highest agreement among students was about the endangerment of career future by the recruitment of non-specialized individuals in this profession; while the lowest agreement was about the positive view of people about this field. There was a positive and a significant association between Attitudes towards Field & Career Future (ATFS&CF) and GPA. It could be concluded that students with higher GPA have more optimistic opinion about ATFS & CF. Respondents worried about their career future as well as the employment of graduates of other fields in this profession.
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Wilson, Virginia. "User Studies Differ Across Some Disciplines and May Not Be Very Effective." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 2, no. 3 (September 5, 2007): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8bs3x.
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Objective – As part of a multi-staged project, this study seeks to identify the unanswered questions about users as found in three fields: library and information science (LIS), human computer interaction, and communication and media studies, as well as the convergences and divergences across these fields.
Design – A multi-phased, qualitative study involving individual face-to-face and telephone interviews, as well as self interviewing and focus groups.
Setting – The fields of LIS, human computer interaction, and communication and media studies as examined in interview situations.
Subjects – 83 international experts across
the three fields, as well as 31 local experts from central Ohio, USA.
Methods – The majority of the 83 international experts in the fields of LIS, human computer interaction, and communication and media studies were interviewed by telephone (some in person). Thirty-one local experts (7 public and 24 academic library directors) were individually interviewed and also took part in focus groups. The Sense-Making Methodology was used as an interview approach with its emphasis on bridging gaps. Neutral interview questions were used to tease out the gaps in certain situations—in the case of this project, the gaps involve communication and the unanswered questions about users. Brenda Dervin developed this approach, which has been transformed and adapted by Dervin and a host of other LIS researchers over the past 25 years. It is a metatheoretical approach that has “evolved into a generalized communication-based methodology seen as useful for the study of human sense-making (and sense-unmaking) in any context” (Dervin 729). The Sense-Making metatheory is implemented three ways in the method: “in the framing of research questions; in the designing of interviewing; and in the analyzing and concluding processes of research” (Dervin 737). In the research under review for this summary the answers to the gap-identifying questions allow different disciplines to begin to communicate and understand each other. Using Sense-Making in focus groups involves self interviewing (diaries, journals) and group discussions.
Interviews were transcribed using the “smooth verbatim approach” in which non fluencies such as repetition, hesitancies, and partial words are eliminated. Care was taken to ensure anonymity, as this is necessary in the first step of the Sense-Making approach. The transcripts were analyzed for themes to capture a broad picture of what the participants struggle with across disciplinary and research-practice divides. Analysis was carried out by using comparative coding developed in early grounded theory combined with the Sense-Making methodology’s emphasis on gaps and bridging gaps. The “quotable quote” was the unit of analysis, and thematically representative quotes were selected from the transcriptions.
Main Results – In an attempt to analyze communication across and within disciplines, the researchers did a thematic analysis on the interviews conducted with their international and local experts. The thematic analysis found 12 major themes, which included a total of 75 sub themes. The 12 major themes include the following: Participants wanted to make a difference with their work; participants agreed that current user research is not doing the job; there are fundamental disagreements about users and user studies; there are fundamental disagreements about the purposes of using user studies; there are external forces that make carrying out and applying user studies difficult; there was a lengthy list of differing suggestions for improving user studies; interdisciplinary communication across the three fields that do user studies is not effective; it was agreed that interdisciplinary contact is difficult; communication across the research/practice divide is not going well; some participants saw academic researchers as the problem, while some participants viewed practitioners as the problem; and most participants agreed that contact across fields and the research/practice divide would be beneficial.
The researchers contend that this analysis is one of many that could be done on the information retrieved from the interviews. Their goal was not to find the definitive answers, but to describe the difficulties that participants are having across disciplines and across the research/practice divide in terms of communication and relating to user studies. The researchers wanted to tease out implications for communication and to illustrate the multiplicity that they found.
Conclusions – It is difficult for this study to draw conclusions except in the most general sense, as it is part of a larger, multi-staged research project. However, this study did find that although participants across fields wanted a synthesis, they also expressed their inability to understand syntheses from fields other than their own. There were some who wanted more theories, while some claimed there were too many theories already. There was much criticism about communication across disciplines, but few solutions offered. The researchers can offer up no “magic wands” as solutions for these results, but they do suggest that the modes of communication traditionally used in user studies research are not working.
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Pulikowski, Arkadiusz. "The Relation Between the Structure of Abstracts in LIS and Anthropology Journals and Their Rank." Zagadnienia Informacji Naukowej - Studia Informacyjne 58, no. 1(115) (June 24, 2020): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36702/zin.645.
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Purpose/Thesis: The study determines: (1) which of the commonly expected elements of abstracts feature in library and information science (LIS) and anthropology journals; (2) whether there is a relationship between the journal rank as measured by the Impact Factor and the number of components present in the journal’s abstracts.Approach/Methods: The research had two main stages. Firstly, the scope of research was determined by selecting specific disciplines and journals. Secondly, randomly selected abstracts were analyzed to see if the key components were present. Results and conclusions: The key abstract components (background, purposes, methods, results) do not vary across the journals from both disciplines. In general, the abstracts from journals of higher rank are longer than those from journals of lower rank and have more components present. The results were proven for LIS and anthropology but the pattern may hold true for journals from other disciplines. This requires further research.Originality/Value: The study extends prior research by correlating the completeness of information included in abstracts with journal rank measured by Impact Factor.
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Huang, Stephen. "Mindfulness Relationship with Peoples Performance on Academic Problems." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 1, no. 1 (December 26, 2021): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/lnep.iceipi.2021194.
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In this research, the subjects are going to be people who were asked to take an online survey. They were given academic problems to test if thinking mindfully could help someone to perform better than average while dealing with academic problems. For other researches that are about mindfulness, many other important fields were tested such as law fields and designing fields. This research is going to test people on their performance on academic problems, something that was not previously done in other research. After the research, the results showed that people who were given try did a little better than those who were given do. However, those results are only based on a small scale of people and need further research to make the result more believable.
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Hillaire-Marcel, C., J. F. Hélie, J. McKay, and A. de Vernal. "Elusive isotopic properties of deglacial meltwater spikes into the North Atlantic: example of the final drainage of Lake AgassizThis article is one of a series of papers published in the Special Issue on the theme Polar Climate Stability Network." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 45, no. 11 (November 2008): 1235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e08-029.
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The impact of the final drainage of Lake Agassiz, some 8.4 ka ago on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation is still debated. The lack of isotopic response in planktic foraminifer records at the outlet of the drainage channel constitutes a puzzling element in this debate. To estimate the response of the 18O–salinity relationship in ocean surface waters to drainage, we use a core raised from southeast Hudson Bay to document δ18O values of lake waters, immediately prior to drainage. Valves of Candona sp. (an ostracod) from lacustrine varved-sediments underlying marine clays, yielded δ18O values clustered around –20.5‰ (versus VPDB (Vienna PeeDee Belemnite)). Assuming a lake bottom temperature of about 0 °C, an isotopic composition of –25‰ (versus VSMOW (Vienna standard mean ocean water)) is calculated for paleolake waters, not unlike values reported for earlier stages of Lake Agassiz. This value is only slightly more negative than those estimated for Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) meltwaters during the last glacial maximum (∼ –21‰), or for the “apparent” freshwater end member diluting modern northwest Atlantic surface waters (–20.3‰ ± 0.4‰). The estimated ∼ –0.1‰ shift of the 18O–salinity relationship of ocean surface waters, in the salinity domain (>34) characterizing the only planktic foraminifer ( Neogloboquadrina pachyderma , Np) then abundant off the drainage outlet, seems barely distinguishable from background noise of Np δ18O records from such environments. Most other similar LIS deglacial events have probably not left any clear isotopic records in deep-sea cores from surrounding basins.
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Mateos, Concha, and Ana Sedeño. "Video artivism: The poetics of symbolic conflict." Comunicar 26, no. 57 (October 1, 2018): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c57-2018-05.
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The relationship between signs and human action is one of the most widely studied theories in art and communications. Humans are constantly producing new discourse and new discursive devices and the issue of the relationship between signs / action not only remains open, but is branching off and forming hybrids with other matters. This work explores one of its branches. We performed theoretical research on the foundations of video artivism, with the aim of achieving a conceptual definition. Firstly, the purpose of the study is defined and the historical background and basic sources of influence described in order to trace a map of its fields of application in teaching practices and empirical research. The results therefore come from a bibliographic review of academic as well as artistic and activist sources, which were based on sections of the differentiating features they respectively recognize and self-recognize as artivist. Six identified features are described: the intervention function, the hybrid code, against domination, disruption, disavowal and subversion, which are aimed at establishing processes, procedures, subjects and the specific forms in which artivism has an impact on society. The article also refers to selected cases as a conceptual sample of the theoretical assumptions made and to describe their capacity of transformation. La relación entre los signos y la acción humana representa uno de los asuntos más estudiados en el campo del arte y la comunicación. Y el ser humano no para de producir nuevos discursos y nuevos dispositivos discursivos, por lo cual, la pregunta sobre esa relación signos/acción no solo sigue abierta, sino que se ramifica e hibrida hacia otros materiales. Este trabajo explora una de sus ramas. Realizamos una indagación teórica de los fundamentos del videoartivismo, con el objetivo de realizar una delimitación conceptual. Para ello, se define el objeto de estudio, se describen los antecedentes históricos y fuentes básicas de influencia que permiten trazar un mapa de sus campos de aplicación en prácticas docentes o investigaciones empíricas. Se presentan resultados de una revisión bibliográfica de fuentes académicas, y también artísticas y activistas, a las que se ha interrogado a partir de una rúbrica sobre los rasgos diferenciales con los que respectivamente reconocen y se autorreconocen como artivistas. Se describen seis rasgos identificados: función de intervención, código híbrido, contra dominación, disruptividad, desautorización y subversión, que pretenden fijar los procesos, procedimientos, sujetos y forma específica en que el artivismo impacta en la sociedad. En paralelo, el texto remite casos seleccionados como muestra conceptual de ratificación de los supuestos teóricos, con los que describir su capacidad de transformación.
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Potašenko, Grigorijus. "Old Believers Church in Lithuania (1918–1926): The Restoration and Recognition of Parishes, the Legitimation of the Church, and the Problems of Autonomy." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 46 (December 28, 2020): 43–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2020.46.3.
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The purpose of this article is to research in more detail the restoration of the Old Believers parishes and their recognition during the interwar Lithuania (excluding Vilnius region) from 1918 to 1923, as well as to analyse the legalization of the Old Believers’ Church of Lithuania and the problems of practical establishment of religious autonomy in this period. The main focus is on three new problems: the situation of the Old Believers’ parishes in the country at the beginning of 1918, taking into account the mass migration to the depths of Russia from 1914 to 1915; the restoration of Old Believers parishes and the legalization (registration) of their religious activities from 1918 to 1922, during their mass repatriation to Lithuania; and focus on some problems of the practical consolidation of Old Believers’ Church of Lithuania autonomy from 1923 to 1926. The research is based mostly on new archival data, as well as on the analysis and interpretation of Lithuanian and partly foreign historiography on this topic. The study suggests that due to the mass migration of Old Believers to the East between 1914 and 1915, the future Lithuanian territory retained a much thinner congregation network and in turn had fewer parishes members by the beginning of 1918. Therefore, the mass repatriation of the Old Believers from Soviet Russia from the spring of 1918 to 1922 to a large extent explains why the recovery of many of their parishes in Lithuania has been rather slow. After the establishment of the central institutions of the Church in May 1922, the Lithuanian Old Believers’ Church was legalized on the basis of “Provisional regulations concerning the relationship between the organization of Old Believers in Lithuania and the Lithuanian government” on the May 20, 1923. Therefore, for the first time in history in 1923 the Lithuanian Old Believers Church was legally recognized in a certain state and formally received equal rights with other recognized denominations. At that time, Lithuania was the first country in Central and Eastern Europe to officially recognize the Old Believers (Pomorian) Church.
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Mubarok, Husni, Nurul Fadilah, and Moh Toyyib. "A Systematic Literature Review: The Relationship Between Indonesian Culture and Other Aspects." Journal Intellectual Sufism Research (JISR) 3, no. 2 (May 27, 2021): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52032/jisr.v3i2.95.
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This article aimed to present the relationship between Indonesian culture with various aspects (education, welfare, arts, and religion) and showing the uniqueness of Indonesian culture. The procedural of this systematic review used the Suprapto et al., (2020) guided method, including defining the purpose, conducting literature, selecting articles, reading full paper, abstracting data, and performing analysis. The articles' criteria to be analyzed must be in the English version, published in the social sciences citation indexed (SSCI) journal in the period of 2016-2020. The articles included four fields (education, welfare, art, and religion) as a representation of Indonesian intercultural in several aspects. The result of this study showed that there was an interplay between Indonesian culture and four aspects of the fields, even between aspects. Although Indonesia has a lot of cultures and several aspects would be influenced, however, religion is the strongest aspect related to Indonesian culture.
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Baker, Rose M. "The Agency of the Principal–Agent Relationship: An Opportunity for HRD." Advances in Developing Human Resources 21, no. 3 (June 10, 2019): 303–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1523422319851274.
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The Problem Agency theory has been empirically studied in other fields of study such as economics, political science, sociology, and management. Although a proposal for inclusion of agency theory to test training and development outcomes was made in human resource development (HRD)-related publications, little research has been conducted and published in HRD-related literature. The Solution This review of agency theory offers a description of the elements and factors associated with the principal–agent relationship that have been theorized and empirically tested in other fields of study. Much of the theoretical implications are transferable to HRD. The principal–agent relationship should be empirically tested in HRD situations and interpreted through an HRD lens. The Stakeholders The review of the principal–agent relationship in other fields is expected to benefit HRD researchers, practitioners, principals, and agents in organizations by providing insight into the orientation, elements, and influence of principal–agent relationships.
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Głowacka, Ewa, Małgorzata Kisilowska, and Magdalena Paul. "Information Literacy of Polish Students in Social Sciences and Humanities." Zagadnienia Informacji Naukowej - Studia Informacyjne 56, no. 1(111) (September 1, 2018): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36702/zin.380.
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PURPOSE/THESIS: The aim was to study information competencies of Polish students of library and information science (LIS), history and journalism with two aspects taken into consideration: students' belief regarding the importance (BIM) of a set of core information competencies, and their self-efficacy (SE) in this field. APPROACH/METHODS: The IL-HUMASS questionnaire, slightly modified, was used. It consists of 26 information literacy aspects divided into four areas: information retrieval, evaluation and processing, and communication skills. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The results reveal, on one hand, some common attitudes apparently associated with students' current life phase. On the other hand, some differences emerged that can be connected with the field and character of the study. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: The results enable a preliminary evaluation of information literacy of the students in different study fields, as well as the comparison of their attitudes and skills to those of the respondents of similar foreign projects.
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Hall, Hazel, Peter Cruickshank, and Bruce Ryan. "Long-term community development within a researcher network." Journal of Documentation 74, no. 4 (July 9, 2018): 844–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-05-2017-0069.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to report the results from a study that investigated the extent to which an intervention to develop a community of library and information science (LIS) researchers – the Developing Research Excellence and Methods (DREaM) project – was successful in meeting its main objective three years after its implementation. Of particular interest are factors that support or hinder network longevity. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected by online survey/telephone and focus group. From quantitative data, a social network analysis (SNA) and network diagrams were generated. Focus group discussions were recorded and transcribed, and data from these were analysed manually. Findings Three years after the end of its formal funding period, DREaM endured as a loose but persistent network. Social ties were more important than work ties, and network members with the highest network centrality held roles in academic institutions. Physical proximity between members was important to the maintenance of network ties. Actor status did not appear to have a bearing on network centrality. Research limitations/implications Discussion is limited to consideration of community development amongst core members of the network only. The “manufactured” nature of the DREaM network and unique context in which it was formed have implications for the generalisibility of the findings reported. Practical implications Social infrastructure is key to the long-term health of a network initiative. Continued ad hoc support would strengthen it further. Originality/value The findings add to understanding of factors important to the development of scholarly and learning communities. They extend contributions of earlier work that has deployed SNA techniques in LIS research and research in other fields.
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Jardine, Moira, Jean-Francois Donati, Doris Arzoumanian, and Aline de Vidotto. "Modelling stellar coronal magnetic fields." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 6, S273 (August 2010): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921311015316.
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AbstractOur understanding of the structure and dynamics of stellar coronae has changed dramatically with the availability of surface maps of both star spots and also magnetic field vectors. Magnetic field extrapolations from these surface maps reveal surprising coronal structures for stars whose masses and hence internal structures and dynamo modes may be very different from that of the Sun. Crucial factors are the fraction of open magnetic flux (which determines the spin-down rate for the star as it ages) and the location and plasma density of closed-field regions, which determine the X-ray and radio emission properties. There has been recent progress in modelling stellar coronae, in particular the relative contributions of the field detected in the bright surface regions and the field that may be hidden in the dark star spots. For the Sun, the relationship between the field in the spots and the large scale field is well studied over the solar cycle. It appears, however, that other stars can show a very different relationship.
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Al-Asadi, Faleh Hassan Kata'a. "Semantic fields in Surat Al-Waqi’ah." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 1802–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i2.2338.
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From the research it was found that the meaning of the words mentioned in Surat Al-Waqi’ah is not scattered words; Rather, it is based on classification based on fixed indicative fields. The research showed that the meanings of these words are becoming clearer in their semantic field assigned to them, and the words are organized into fields that combine common features; Because the meanings of these terms in the dictionary are separate and far between, and in their semantic fields they are classified and arranged. The research proved that the meanings of the words have relations and connections within the same semantic field, whether it is a relationship of similarity, a relationship of difference, or a relationship of contrast. The research showed that semantic fields theory is suitable to be an approach that contributes to analyzing the significance at the same linguistic level in an accurate and accurate way, as it makes the process of revealing the relationships between words easy and easy. The research revealed the profound connection between the words mentioned in Surat Al-Waqi’ah and their meanings, as the words do not live in isolation from each other, thus dropping the saying in the arbitrary theory in the language that some of the modernists called for. The research proved that semantic fields theory constituted a generous time in revealing the relationships between the meanings of words in the single semantic field.The research proved that semantic fields theory existed with the ancients, which was abundant with previous heritage and linguistic books, and it is an ancient Arab practice, even if it lacks the term and title such as (the book) and the book (Jurisprudence of Language and the Secret of Arabic) as well as many other books that are concerned with the classification of words according to Their meanings, arrangement and type of relationship. The research showed that the semantic relationships between the words mentioned in Surat Al-Waqi’ah are classified within the fields of strength, vibration, concussion, lowering and elevation, and this is clear from the name of the surah, which is the event, i.e. the Day of Resurrection after people are resurrected again.
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Hamed, Alavi, and Khamichonak Tatsiana. "A Step Forward in the Harmonization of European Jurisdiction: Regulation Brussels I Recast." Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 8, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 159–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjlp-2015-0023.
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Abstract The Brussels regime is a legislative framework that regulates questions of transnational litigation in the European Union. Having been initially shaped upon negotiation of the 1968 Brussels Convention, it has been subsequently superseded and expanded in scope by the Brussels I Regulation on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, alongside other instruments addressing specific areas of law. Recently, the Brussels regime has been amended by the Recast Brussels I Regulation, which entered into force on January 15, 2015, bringing about significant and long-awaited change. Addressing the experience of application of its predecessors, the changes in the Recast Regulation have been introduced to the treatment of choice-of-court agreements and their relationship with the lis pendens doctrine, abolition of exequatur, reaffirmation and clarification of the arbitration exclusion, as well as further minor amendments.
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Llorente-Galera, Francisco, and Ramón Martos-Calpena. "La Cultura Corporativa en la gestión de las empresas automovilísticas en España." Dirección y Organización, no. 53 (July 1, 2014): 19–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37610/dyo.v0i53.450.
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El objetivo del artículo es conocer si los OEM y sus proveedores tienen declaración escrita de la cultura corporativa, y en caso afirmativo si contemplan determinados stakeholers y valores, la difunden entre sus empleados, es origen para fijar objetivos y metas, incorporan objetivos económicos y no económicos, se realizan determinadas prácticas de gestión de los recursos humanos, disponen certificaciones ISO, y si se relacionan con su entorno social. Se analiza la intensidad de asociación bivariante entre cier tos ítems y aplicando el anàlisis Homals, la asociación múltiple, sobre cuyos puntos objeto, obtener una tipología de empresas con el análisis cluster.Palabras clave: automóvil, cultura corporativa, gestión, EspañaCorporate culture in managing automobile companies in SpainAbstract: This paper collects in the first part a review of the literature about corporate culture, collecting its definition, importance, and what some authors say on subsequent items to be included in the empirical part. The aim of this article is found on the Spanish automobile industry, individually and jointly, certain aspects of the organizational culture. In the empirical part it is analyzed for a sample of OEMs and their direct suppliers if companies submit written statement Corporate Culture, if they incorporate explictly determined values (transparency, fairness, honesty, respect, teamwork, continuous improvement, customer focus, creativity / innovation), which stakeholders are considered, as corporate culture circulated among employees, whether it is the source for setting objectives and targets, if they have ISO 9001:2000, ISO 14001, ISO 16494 certifications, systems of participation, teamwork and recognition of people related to continuous improvement and achievement of its goals and objectives, the possible aplication of some systems of developing, training and promotion of personnel, to have a systematic for reconciling work and family life, gender equality plan, profit sharing , ownership and if companies with organizational culture relate to the social environment. Joint relative frequencies of pairs of items and the marginal frequencies are obtained, and the confidence intervals of the items or modality considered are determined. We analyzed relation between to have organizational culture declared and have certain management practices, the association between mission, vision and values respect other items. It is verified that most companies incorporate the mission, vision and values are often at least as stakeholders the shareholders, customers and employees, declared as values teamwork, continuous improvement, customer focus and creativity / innovation though less honesty and fairness. Corporate culture declared, serves as a reference for setting goals and purposes, almost all who have it. Generally the spread at least with posters, leaflets and training, climate surveys conducted regularly, and incorporate environmental objectives and social environment. In contrast, a minority, few do involve employees in their benefits or offer them ownership, incorporated systematic reconciliation work and family life, gender equality plan, and its relationship with the social environment is reduced. We examines whether there association are significative between having declared in culture Mission, Vision and Values and the declaration considers the diverse stakeholders, regarding the rest of the items considered and the intensity thereof is obtained. It also analyzes the intensity of association between the different values considered, which is significant, and whether some of these values are associated with certain items, to see if it is giving a practical application of these values in certain fields. Transversal teams and improvement teams are widely used, but not consistent with the value incorporate teamwork and continuous improvement. The analysis gives homals relationships of more than two qualitative variables and reduce the dimensionality by incorporating measures of discrimination as the Declaration of corporate culture at least the shareholders, customers and employees, a set of values, norms ISO 16949 +14000, ISO 9001 +14000, community center or facilities available to employees, co-ownership, a system for reconciling work and family life, and less cooperation with the University to give training and R D. The cluster of points object analysis provides a typology of companies, constituting 7 groups, which differ according to the presence or absence of measures of discrimination.Keywords: automobile, corporate culture, management, Spain