Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relations Russie'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Relations Russie.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Goudakov, Vladimir. "Le Caucase du nord-ouest dans le système de relations interculturelles et interrégionales du XIIIe au XIXe siècles." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100171.
Full textThe subject of the undertaken research is the dynamics of the intercultural relations in the Northwest Caucasus in the XIII-XIX centuries, and the instrument of research is History in every sense of the word as well as an interdisciplinary approach. During the process of research some patterns of development of interethnic relations of cultural systems which came into contact in the Northwest Caucasus have been revealed; their consequences have been determined. The novelty of the thesis consists in the fact that for the first time the intercultural relations in the Northwest Caucasus and around it has been analysed over a long period, and its ethnological interpretation has been given. The practical significance of the research, especially in the light of the latest events in the North Caucasus, consists in revealing the causes of conflicts, which are rooted in the history of intercultural contacts in the past
Ravshanov, Otabek. "La politique de la Russie en Asie Centrale sous le président Vladimir Poutine (2000-2008)." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10009/document.
Full textLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Poujol, Catherine. "Boukhara, Khiva, Kokand et la Russie de 1700 à 1840 : aspects d'un contact pré-colonial à travers l'expérience russe du voyage." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030033.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to examine the procedure of contact between the khanates of boukhara, khiva and kokand during the pre-colonial period. The first part is devoted to survey the local documentation and to present the russian corpus of travels and expeditions that will constitute the main basis for further analysis. After having described all the factors that determine the nature of the contact that will occured between russia and central asia, the attention will be focused on the setting of a tradition of a double mistrust between them. Did the ouzbek societies neglect the russian threat or did they clearly choose not to provide themselves the means for understanding it ? The russians had a chance to accumulate a unique experience about the central asian states before submitting them. Did the central asian populations learn something about the russians out of the pre-colonial contact ?
Sarsembaev, Iliyas. "La question territoriale : enjeu géopolitique et idéologique dans les relations sino-russes." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9kd4s06kj6.
Full textHenon, Sophie. "La péninsule coréenne dans la politique étrangère de Moscou (1985-1995)." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0019.
Full textThis research explores the evolution of the Soviet Union's Korea policy between 1985 and 1995, focusing on the correlation between Gorbachev's shifting power position within the Soviet leadership and the development of the Soviet Union's new policy toward the two Koreas. Power and policy in the Soviet Union's new policy toward the two Koreas. Power and policy in the Soviet Union and Russian political system often enjoyed a mutually reinforcing relationship, and foreign policy issues became entangled in the domestic political process. As Gorbachev's power position improved, and his reform policy (New Political Thinking) was refined, Soviet policy toward the two Koreas correspondingly evolved in three phases : (1) Gorbachev rising : the formulation of the new political thinking (March 1985-summer 1988) ; (2) Gorbachev ascendant : the implementation of the new policy (summer 1988-fall 1990) ; and (3) Gorbachev in decline : the continuing momentum of the new policy (fall 1990-summer 1991). In late 1990-1991, Soviet-Korea policy was characterized by and undisguised tilt toward Seoul, nevertheless, the Soviets did not consider Soviet relations with the two Koreas to be a zero-sum game. Moscow sought to establish a balanced relationship with both Pyongyang and Seoul, and hoped to play an active role in peace and security on the Korean peninsula. From June 1991 events affected Moscow's relations with both North and South Korea, undermining Moscow's efforts to maintain some semblance of balance in these relationships. The process of change in Soviet Korean policy was accelerated after the USSR fell apart in December 1991 and the Russian federation assumed responsibility for Moscow's international obligations. In 1994, after two years of Kozirev-Yeltsin foreign policy, Moscow's policy became more realistic and less western-oriented. The Kremlin decided to re-evaluate his relations with the DPRK, who, after all, has been a brother state and was still valuable for the Russian economic interests
Zotova, Julia. "Les relations politiques et économiques russo-iraniennes depuis l'effondrement de l'URSS (1991-2014)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL016.
Full textRussia has a very long relation with Iran. Since the collapse of the USSR (1991) there has been a political rapprochement and the development of economic exchanges between these two states, ideologically and politically very different. The Russian-Iranian alliance is based on the community of perception of many regional and international issues. It is indicative of the new geopolitical dynamics in the post-Cold War world and undeniably linked to the question of the place of Russia, but also of the emerging countries, on this “new chessboard”. This collaboration is in a way affecting the energy future of the world. Through this study, which covers the period 1991-2014, we have tried to understand and clarify a number of questions: Why is Russian-Iranian cooperation now on a scale never seen before? What has caused the two countries get closer? Is it really a strategic partnership, as the leaders of the two countries have claimed at different times, or should we talk about a "marriage of convenience" and a tactical agreement? What roles do external factors play in the current Russian-Iranian relations? Are we witnessing the formation of a Moscow-Tehran axis based exclusively on anti-American logic? What are the political and economic causes actually shared between Russia and Iran, and where are the limits of their partnership? What position does Russia take in the face of Tehran's atomic ambitions as the only country collaborating with Iran in the nuclear field?
Boyeldieu, d'Auvigny Mathilde. "Entre rivalités avec les Etats-unis et la Chine, les enjeux de puissance de la Russie dans son espace régional (2000-2019)." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021INAL0007.
Full textRussia and China have built a strategic partnership around the rejection of American global hegemony. Key for the understanding of the strategic triangle Russia-China-United States of America, this partnership now weighs in on numerous international issues, counteracting Washington’s strategy. However, the Ukrainian crisis revealed rival regional agendas that question the solidity of the sino-russian entente against US influence. Eurasia, a « sphere of privileged interest », within which Russia intends on maintaining its influence for geostrategic and security reasons, arouse a strong interest from the US and China. Concerned about Russia’s expansion, Washington has developed a military presence facilitated by the fear of a Russian invasion in the post-soviet area. China, enjoying an unprecedented economic dynamism, is perceived as a vehicle for development and an economical and political alternative to Russia’s presence, and has formulated a strategy affecting all of the Eurasian continent. In Eurasia, the sino-russian partnership is fading behind regional rivalry and Russia has to simultaneously handle, in a very different way, the US and China’s presence. However, and despite its comparative weakness and the consequences of the Ukrainian crisis, Russia holds strategic advantages and is still an essential regional power, that tries to adapt its strategy to the geopolitical dynamics at the beginning of the 21st century
Avice-Hanoun, Murielle. "Les relations stratégiques franco-russes de 1892 à 1914." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010512.
Full textAstafieva, Elena. "L'Empire russe et le monde catholique : entre représentations et pratiques, 1772-1905." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE5015.
Full textSchmitt, Olivier. "Les relations monetaires et financieres entre l'union sovietique, puis la federation de russie, et les pays d'europe." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05D004.
Full textIt is impossible to understand the nature and the evolution of the monetary and financial relations between soviet union, russian federation and the countries of europe without having understood the nature of soviet ideology and state. The first part of this research has a specific purpose : to give to the classical international economic right the elements and the basis of analyse that are lacking when it is the question to begin a critical study about these relations. The second part of this research ("the monetary and financial relations between soviet union and the european countries", i. E the members of comecon and the members of european community) sets out the bases and the aims of the socialist economic integration; its juridical bases and its monetary and financial rules. By this way, this part tries to prove that gorbatchev's desesperate pursuit of reforms of the principles of functionnement of the comecon were inevitably condamned. This second part tries also to prove that, despite of gorbatchev's era, the monetary and financial relations between soviet union and the members of the european countries didn't change so much. More, the soviet debt and solvability in a medium or long term obstruct a previsible change of the nature of these relations in a short future. The third and last part of this research deals with the monetary and financial relations between the russian federation and the european countries
Mazuy, Rachel. "Partir en Russie soviétique : voyages, séjours et missions des Français en Russie entre 1917 et 1944." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0024.
Full textLebedev, Mikhaïl. "De l'évolution de la doctrine soviétique et russe de droit international public." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010327.
Full textPettinaroli, Laura. "La politique russe du Saint-Siège (1905-1939)." Université Lyon 2 Lumière, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/pettinaroli_l.
Full textLe, Torrivellec Xavier. "Histoire des identités en Russie musulmane : la République autonome du Bachkortostan (1969-2003)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0073.
Full textTaking into account the importance of identity issues in contemporary societies, this work explores the historical conditions wich made them thinkable in the particular context of a national republic of multi-ethnic Federation of Russia. Using a range of local sources, it proposes a detailed and "comprehensive" analysis of the discountinuous transition from membership pattern wich was collectively ordered to a model based on individually chosen identities, by relating the long-term history of migrations and settling process of the wandering tribes, their classifying inclusion in the Empire of Russia and their national blossoming during Soviet modernization (first part). It then operates on the same fundamental lebel of the structuring system of community involvement to grasp, within the contemporary period, both political (second part) and anthropological (third part) dimensions of this individualization process. What it finally reveals is a common European history : behind the diversity of the observed phenomena (national claims and rivalries, religious "come-back", ethno-centred interpretations of history. . . ), the interweave of their implicit content (justifying regional sovereignty, legitimating the local authoritarian regim, initiating pluralism. . . ) and their strangeness in a Western observer point of authoritarian regim, initiating pluralism. . . ) and their strangeness in a Western observer point of view (who will tend to reify the 1991 break and to deny indigenous validity of ethnicity), the Bashkir variant of the history of identities turns out to be essential to understand better who we are
Lunet-Wauquier, Anne. "De la conquête territoriale au repli : l'exemple des relations politiques russo-japonaises : 1739-1996." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0004.
Full textThe political relations between Japan and Russia are the hard core of a story which can be studied from different sides -local, regional, worldwide. Since 1739, when Spangberg, a Danish sailor in Peter the Great's service, recorded his first contacts with residents of Hokkaido, to 1996, confrontation has prevailed, sometimes bursting into opened wars as in 1807, 1904-05, 1918-22, 1937-39, 1945, and more often remaining an armed coexistence. Since 1945 this rivalry has been fed with oppositions between other actors : the cold war, the sino-soviet rift, the system of alliances and the aggressivity of the Soviet Union drew the two States into opposite political and military blocs. The fall of international tenseness, created by the collapse of the USSR and of its Empire, once again revealed the thorny territorial dispute over the Kuril islands, which is used by Japan to restrict its financial help and commercial ties with Russia. But their relations are also of a more global matter. A new definition of what was seen as the foundations of power is now at stake. The victory of the Japanese merchant over the soviet warlord shows that, far away from territorial acquisition, developed countries tend to favour welfare. The question is now to know which road the new Russia will decide to follow
Rouaud, Bertrand. "La place de la Russie dans les représentations géopolitiques et les orientations diplomatiques de la France contemporaine." Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA08A001.
Full textDubé, François. "ENTRE MOBILISATION ET MANIPULATION : RÔLE DES COMMUNAUTÉS LOCALES EN RUSSIE ORIENTALE. La question frontalière en Primor'e (1993-2000)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28602/28602.pdf.
Full textDaucé, Françoise. "L'État, l'armée et le citoyen en Russie post-soviétique /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377179645.
Full textBibliogr. p. 259-279. Index.
Charlebois, Miguel. "Indépendantisme et confrontations intra-tchétchènes sous Djokhar Doudaev (1991-1996)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24932/24932.pdf.
Full textAmestoy, Isabelle. "La politique de l'habitat en Russie, de la gestion socialiste administrée à la reformation des relations dans l'habitat : la valorisation du parc stalinien de Saint-Pétersbourg." Lyon 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO20089.
Full textMeaux, Lorraine de. "L'Orient russe : représentations de l'Orient et identité russe du début du XIXe siècle à 1917." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010636.
Full textCariani, Gianni. "Une france russophile ? : découverte, réception, impact : la diffusion de la culture russe en france de 1881 a 1914." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20025.
Full textFrom 1881 to 1914, a considerable russophile trend emerged and made his mark in france. This russophilia combined a dual dimension, both political and cultural. The spreading of the russian culture fit into this dynamic and was met with a favourable and overall lasting reception during the identity crisis which characterised the french society of the 1880s-1890s. There is no doubt that the use of the russian culture has been political. The formation of a russian cultural pole in france - in preparation of french public opinion for the franco-russian alliance -, contributed to the overstepping of the fragmentary and deficient picture of the russian empire which had dominated almost all the 19th century. The integration of the russian culture into the french cultural sphere is considerably indebted to the european diplomatic context. The russomania raging and overcoming france from 1886 to 1897 clearly shows that beyond the discovery of the great novelists, the stake was standing at the junction of political and cultural fields. The period 1898-1914 indicates that this ambiguous situation had been overcome. The political use of the russian culture disappeared to give way to a perception in which the work of art is grasped for itself, beyond the diplomatic context. The time of discovery - from 1881 to 1897 - was replaced by the time of acknowledgement - from 1898 to 1914. The interpretation of the russian culture in the last years was no more biased nor subjugated, but shows a diversity of judgements, a plurality of discursive reasoning. The time of acknowledgement was marked by global accessibility to the russian cultural sphere, viewed beyond a militant and proselyte use; renewing, moreover, the vision of the world which had been predominant until then, as attested by the evolution of the quarrel on nationalism and cosmopolitanism
Merlin, Aude. "Mobilisations identitaires et recompositions post-soviétiques : le cas du Caucase du Nord (1988-2003)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0015.
Full textIn the middle 80s the implementation of perestroïka in the Soviet Union opens the way to mobilizations of identity in Northern Caucasus, a Russian region where tens of different people coexist. Colonized by the Russian empire during the XIXth century, this region was then sovietized in 1921 after a brief period of independence. A thematic analysis of the vectors of mobilization drives to group them together in two triptychs. Linguistic rehabilitation, the promotion of tradition as a fundamental value, the writing of his own history, all these aspirations form a first triptych. This triptych is essentially based on the idea of " national renaissance ". A second triptych includes quests putting forward identifications à géométrie variable, mobilizing additional resources such as territory, promoting supranational projects such as the establishment of a Confederation of Caucasian peoples or the enforcement of Islam as unifying bond. After focusing on these triptychs in the two first parts, the third part analyzes the way these mobilizations were met, or not, by the incumbent authorities. This is an attempt to understand which of them were negotiable, and which were not, creating instead a conflictual situation. While " sovereignties " granted to federated Republics, the support granted by the federal power to the heads of the Executive as well as internal negotiations contributed to a certain stability and control of more political aspirations. In the case of Chechnya, the overthrow of the Soviet authorities by a national movement, combined with a refusal to negotiate on both sides, drove to war. The effects of the latter are increasingly felt on the whole region
Karasseva, Olga. "Enjeux et perspectives du partenariat entre la Russie et l'UE : Institutionnalisation des relations et échanges économiques." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0022.
Full textThe interest regarding economic links between Russia and The European Union has considerably increased during the 2000s. The greater economic interdependence between the two partners is a sign of the importance of this relationship and justifies such an interest as much in its institutional architecture as in the long-term consequences. Our approach is to question the way this partnership is being built, based on new common assets between Russia and Europe. This allow us to better characterise the rapport between institutional architecture and the ‘de facto’ economic exchanges within this partnership, that take into account the evolution of domestic economic needs of both partners. The leads us, therefore, to address the question of Russian domestic economic development. Treating this last aspect in the light of the evolution of Russian-European relationships, particularly at a time when they are strained by the energy hypothesis and divergences of a political order, may seem paradoxical. However, examining the shaping of these relationships seems pertinent for several reasons and enables us to conclude that economic exchanges between the EU and Russia are the first stage in the necessary process towards achieving both partners’ long-term development goals. The stakes are apparent for the future of both Europe and Russia. Strongly linked to the energy question, this partnership is accompanied by an original ambition reminiscent of the old Eurasian dream, founded on the relationship between two entities with a federal vocation. However, the shape that this Eurasia might take, and its limits, pose a problem. Thus, our work questions the nature of this new model of international relations, which would be very original, based exclusively on an institutional equilibrium. We are also interested in the pertinence of the term ‘partnership’ that we tend to use to define Russian-EU relationships, to see if it might not be more appropriate to talk about a regional political union as an alternative solution to globalisation. Lastly, this study intends to propose an original methodical framework necessary for studying specific relationships between Russia and the European Union with a perspective for growth
Vercueil, Julien. "Transition et ouverture de l'économie russe, 1992-1999 : contribution à une économie institutionnelle du changement." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100076.
Full textGontcharova, Tatiana. "La Russie vue par les diplomates français (1814-1848)." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4001.
Full textThe main concern of this work has been to analyse the image of the Russian Empire as expressed in the political correspondence sent from Saint-Petersburg by the French ambassadors there and other members of their staff. The first part is a description of the French diplomatic and consular network in Russia. It provides a biographical dictionary of all French agents involved. The second part gives an account of the ups and downs of the political relationship between the two powers, from two different points of view: the attempt of Russia to control French internal politics; and the converging or conflicting approach of both countries in international affairs, especially in the Middle east and South Eastern Europe. The last part reflects the views of our French diplomatic observers as to the hidden realities of the dreadful mysterious empire in the East. In the end, one might understand better what made it difficult for France and Russia to be friends at the time and why they were doomed to drift away from one another in the following period
Miranda, Joao. "Les relations diplomatiques entre le Portugal et la Russie de Pierre le Grand (1700-1725)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010632.
Full textGreth, Karine. "Les représentations de la France à Saint-Pétersbourg et le déploiement de la diplomatie culturelle française en Russie de 1991 à 2010. Échanges bilatéraux : enjeux politiques, stratégiques et géopolitiques." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040123.
Full textThe French have long understood the importance of France’s image abroad and established what’s called today the French model of cultural diplomacy, which they defend and promote through soft power. For over a century, the French Government has financed the action of multiple players in its cultural and diplomatic outreach in Russia. This speaks to the strategic importance of having France shine in Russia. But do the economic and political repercussions match the resources deployed by France in its cultural and diplomatic activities in Russia ? What are the results of France’s actions ? Our research has studied the evolution of France’s actions in Russia, examined and highlighted the role and parameters of French presence in today’s Russia. This has required a contemporary and historical understanding of the Franco-Russian bilateral relationship and how each regards the Other. This thesis analyzes the resources used by France in Russia, more particularly St. Petersburg, as well as the strategic, economic and diplomatic parameters of France’s cultural activities that it pursued in Russia at the beginning of the 21st century. Finally, it aims to clarify France’s position in the rapport between East and West and the state of the Franco-Russian bilateral relationship
Greth, Karine. "Les représentations de la France à Saint-Pétersbourg et le déploiement de la diplomatie culturelle française en Russie de 1991 à 2010. Échanges bilatéraux : enjeux politiques, stratégiques et géopolitiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040123.
Full textThe French have long understood the importance of France’s image abroad and established what’s called today the French model of cultural diplomacy, which they defend and promote through soft power. For over a century, the French Government has financed the action of multiple players in its cultural and diplomatic outreach in Russia. This speaks to the strategic importance of having France shine in Russia. But do the economic and political repercussions match the resources deployed by France in its cultural and diplomatic activities in Russia ? What are the results of France’s actions ? Our research has studied the evolution of France’s actions in Russia, examined and highlighted the role and parameters of French presence in today’s Russia. This has required a contemporary and historical understanding of the Franco-Russian bilateral relationship and how each regards the Other. This thesis analyzes the resources used by France in Russia, more particularly St. Petersburg, as well as the strategic, economic and diplomatic parameters of France’s cultural activities that it pursued in Russia at the beginning of the 21st century. Finally, it aims to clarify France’s position in the rapport between East and West and the state of the Franco-Russian bilateral relationship
Egorov, Egor. "Les relations entre le Patriarcat de Moscou et l'Eglise russe à l'étranger (1917-1931) : contribution à une histoire institutionnelle de l'Eglise orthodoxe russe." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010601.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to the institutional history of the Russian Orthodox Church from 1917 to 1931. It emphasizes how the Russian Church was affected by the Revolution of 1917, the fall of monarchy, and the rise to power of the Bolsheviks. The importance of the 1917-1918 Local Council, which has restored the canonical and administrative forms of the Russian Church, is underlined: the synodal system governed by an ober-prokuror was abolished and Patriarch Tikhon was elected. The 1917-1918 Local Council and Patriarch Tikhon reacted to political changes in the country, particularly after the October Revolution, causing persecutions against the Church, the arrest of Patriarch Tikhon, and affecting the policy of the Russian Church after 1923. The ecclesial emigration that had left Russia from Crimea, first to Turkey, instigated the organization of administrative forms of the Russian Church Abroad in Serbia, through the 1921 Council of ail ecclesial emigration in Karlovci. The ecclesial emigration had to define its relationships with the Moscow Patriarchate, The hierarchs abroad did not consider any break with Moscow at first, but the situation changed after the death of Patriarch Tikhon in 1925. It was a time of division within the Russian Church Abroad but also a time when normal relations with Moscow became impossible. The Locum Tenens, Metropolitan Peter, had been arrested by the Bolsheviks and Metropolitan Sergius, who replaced him, was forced to make significant concessions to the Soviet power. Metropolitan Sergius's demand to the Russian clergy abroad to give a commitment of loyalty to the Soviet regime in 1927 and its Declaration in 1927 provoked negative reactions abroad. The Synod of Bishops Abroad chaired by Metropolitan Anthony broke with Moscow in 1927, and the clergy of Metropolitan Eulogius joined the Patriarchate of Constantinople in 1931. The consequences were painful for the Moscow Patriarchate since this institution has lost all major parishes in Western Europe
Daucé, Françoise. "Pouvoir militaire et pouvoir politique en Russie : l'intégration du Ministère de la défense dans l'Etat russe, 1992-1996." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0007.
Full textAudinet, Maxime. "Une fabrique étatique du soft power : acteurs et pratiques de l’influence par la diplomatie publique en Russie post-soviétique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100046.
Full textThis thesis studies the circulation, interpretation, and appropriation of the concept of soft power in post-Soviet Russia, with the context of the reshaping of its foreign policy apparatus from the mid-2000s onwards. I analyze how the Russian state – between 2004 and 2019 – manufactured a strategy of influence referred to as myagkaya sila [soft strength] in academic and political circles. My research focuses on the actors and practices of Russia’s public diplomacy, through a predominantly qualitative analysis (interviews, observation, discourse, and content analysis). I focus on three case studies: the federal agency Rossotrudnichestvo, the Russkiy Mir Foundation and the international news network RT. Specifically, I explore the internal structure of these organizations; their degree of dependence on the State; the foreign policy objectives they pursue; and how they make use of cultural, political, ideological and narrative resources to influence foreign publics. Russia’s public diplomacy, as it is shaped by cultural diplomacy and international broadcasting, manifests the mixed nature of Russia’s soft power: while a zero-sum game and negative understanding of soft power prevails in the practices we observed, myagkaya sila also displays positive elements of Joseph Nye’s seminal work, such as the principles of cooperation and attraction. This dissertation therefore contributes to the sociology of international relations and to a new trend in public diplomacy studies that investigates the way in which authoritarian states resort to soft power
Fernandes, Sandra Dias. "Multilateralism and European Union-Russia relations : the praxis of a competitive cooperation." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0045.
Full textOur main hypothesis concerns the existence of multilateral specificities in the praxis of EU-Russian relations. We argue that there are several kinds of multilateral interaction which inform the relationship between the EU and the Russian Federation which occur at three different levels. We divide, thus, our hypothesis in three perspectives that materialise in three types of multilateralism informing EU-Russian interactions: “interactive multilateralism”, “selective multilateralism” and “systemic multilateralism”. They complement and compete with each other. The capacity of the relationship to deliver is a result of this balance. This typology of “multilateralism” that is produced by EU-Russian relations aims at contributing to overcome some of the above-mentioned limitations of existing thinking about the concept and its practices, and the diverging views about the significance of the relationship. The first three chapters analyse the way each of the types materialised and impacted on each other. The last chapter draws on the balanced assessment of EU-Russian relations as a result of its tri-dimensional specific multilateral shape and on the recurrent need to devise a satisfying and effective model of cooperation between the two players
Vinokurov, Evgueny. "L'enclave russe de Kaliningrad : spécificité territoriale et intégration à l'économie mondiale." Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE21035.
Full textAs the Soviet Union broke up, Kaliningrad suddenly found itself separated from mainland Russia by new frontiers. Since then, a dramatic trade opening has occurred, and regional trade and production have undergone profound changes. Kaliningrad has experienced a major shift in its economic orientation towards the tertiary sector and a new industrial orientation based on its position as an intermediary in EU-Russian trade. In short, that is what this thesis is about: the present and future economic development of this Russian enclave during its integration into the world economy, its place in the international division of labor and into the Russian-EU economic interface. Exogenous factors acquire an exceptional importance. Foreign trade plays a vital role as Kaliningrad is integrated with the European economy. At the same time, as an integral part of the Russian Federation, the region develops close ties with the economy of the Russian mainland. Exogenous processes, such as the EU enlargement and Russia's accession to the WTO, intervene as economic shocks with a significant impact on the trade flows. The major phenomenon relative to the economic development of the region is its enclave status. The territorial specificity of the region demands innovative approaches as concerns the regional economic specialization. Advancement of the regime of economic integration with the surrounding states, all along with upholding the economic ties with the mainland, is a prerequisite of successful economic development policies
Clouet, Louis-Marie. "Economie de la puissance et exportations d'armements : la politique de coopération militaro-technique russe depuis 1991." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21016.
Full textDuring the 1990s, Russian arms exports were considered to be a mean to finance the conversion of the hypertrophied arms industry inherited from the USSR. But real conversion failed because of the lack of political and financial support. Vladimir Poutin imposed a State monopoly on arms export and used it as a lever of political power, combined with oil and gas export, debt reduction and anti-American foreign policy. Controlling arms export revenues allowed the Russian State to create monopolies, devoted to the development and the production of modern armaments for the Russian armed forces, but also of high-technology civilian goods. Russian militaro-industrial complex is viewed as the main driving force for innovation and Russia's economic development. To this end, Russian political and industrial leaders have to remedy to the ageing of industrial plants and workforce, the growing production costs and problems of quality in the Russian arms industry. The main condition of success for a policy of power based on arms production and export is the modernization of the Russian arms industry in order to provide political influence, military power and economic wealth for Russia. However, the monopolistic production model induces opacity, corruption and bureaucracy, and benefits only to an oligarchy. This industrial policy may prevent through an eviction effect the development of civilian industry open to globalization and real driving force for innovation and economic development
Cœuré, Sophie. "Images de la Russie soviétique dans la culture politique française (1919-1936)." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100078.
Full textThe thesis raises the question of representations of soviet Russian between 1919 and 1936. The documentation comes from the archives recently opened in Russia, French archives and books published about USSR. This work first traces the heritage of tsarist Russia and 1917 revolutions. Then it goes through two chronological phases (1919-1927 and 1927-1936). Inside each period, the thesis argues about three levels. The first level analyses the making of information about USSR in Russia (soviet state, communist international) and in France. The second level describes the French) debate around soviet propaganda and traces the representations (politics, economy, culture). The third level deals with diffusion and reception of these images. A great trend of analysis then links up the choices concerning USSR with the choices concerning French communism (for it or adverse to it). The other great trend is a philosovietism which is noncommunist or anticommunist. Image of soviet Russia is at a positive climax - thus complex and not prevailing - in 1936
Leclercq, Arnaud. "Géopolitique de la Russie contemporaine : le poids de la longue durée." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010745.
Full textLavoie, Chantal. "Les relations commerciales entre la Russie et l'Ukraine : la recherche d'une souveraineté économique, 1990-1997." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17757.
Full textBachkatov, Nina. "La diplomatie énergétique de la Fédération de Russie: forces et limites." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209939.
Full textLa diplomatie énergétique russe s’affirme pendant les années 2003-2004, comme une démarche pragmatique, un moyen opportuniste de rencontrer un projet politique en utilisant un des rares leviers dont dispose ce pays appauvri et affaibli – sa puissance énergétique qu’il s’agit de transformer un outil de puissance politique, raison pour laquelle la politique étrangère russe va être mise au service de ce projet. Le travail fait donc référence aux spécificités internes de la Russie et au contexte international afin d’identifier les faiblesses et les forces de cette diplomatie spécifique.
Russian energy diplomacy, with which this work is uniquely concerned, differs from the classic industrial policies adopted by states in order to re-launch their economies or certain industrial sectors. It has consisted of putting Russia’s natural resources and particularly its energy potential (as a producer, a consumer, and a transit country) to the practical purpose of restoring its status as a great power. For Russia, the return to power would permit the country to emerge from its period of transition and become a leading actor in the world reshaped by the ending of the cold war. It is a matter of making its voice heard, as an equal partner in international decisions and the formulation of the new political norms necessitated by post-cold war upheaval.
In 2002-2004 Russia developed this energy diplomacy as a pragmatic and opportunistic means of attaining a political objective with one of the few levers at the disposal of an impoverished and enfeebled country – that is to say, its energy potential, which it turned into a political tool. To this effect, Russian foreign policy has been made to serve the same project. Consequently this work deals with internal specificities and the international energy context, in order to probe both the weakness and the strength of this particular form of diplomacy.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Laruelle, Marlène. "Le mythe aryen en Russie au XIXe siècle : la création d'une cosmogonie nationale, entre science et idéologie." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0012.
Full textOur analysis is at the junction of two disciplines : the history of ideas and the study of a cultural area, that is Russia. We try to illustrate how Human sciences were the ideological vectors in the XIXth century and to affirm the importance of the Aryan theme as a matrix of the Russian discourse about identity. The Russian Aryan myth in the XIXth century was a matrix of the Russian discourse about identity. The Russian Aryan myth in the XIXth century was a romantic myth searching the origins, the discursive meeting space between the national feeling and social sciences as archaeology, philology and history. The Aryanist argument is indeed the only one which offers Russia a genealogy of the nation on its territory and legitimises its imperial expansion. The Aryan myth also permits to enter a complex problematic : the history of the so-called 'right wing' thought, and especially of conservatism ; the difficult acceptance of the idea of race in Russia ; the specificities of Russian colonialism and orientalism. There are the three main axes of reflection : 1. The Aryan myth is first a corpus of theoretical postulates on the nation and its so-called constituent elements (language, religion, race, territory, etc. In specific combinations and exclusions). 2. It then offers this nation a new cosmogony about the question of origins : genealogical reasoning, historic filiations, near or distant imaginary spaces to be connected with. 3. It is finally a discursive mode on the colonial experience, an intellectual recognition of the advance of the Russian Empire in the name of the return in the Aryan homeland
Ratchinski, André. "Les contacts idéologiques et culturels entre la France et la Russie (1800-1820)." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030077.
Full textFrom 1800 to 1820 there existed deep cultural and ideological relationships between france and russia. The military campaigns of napoleon and alexander have essentially ideological reasons that it is im portant to reveal if one wishes to understand the hidden causes and the lasting consequences of events that determined the future of europe. The period we studied was marked by a profound crisis of moral and intellectual values to which russia and france have both tried to find solutions through rich philosophical and religious exchanges. That spiritual effervescence gave birth to a certain form of romanticism which fluctuates between action and dream and in which decembrism has its origins
Massaux, Alexandre. "Partenaires ou adversaires : évolution des relations entre les membres de l'OTAN et la Russie au XXIème siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUL0129.
Full textVladimir Putin's rise to power marks a political turning point for Russia. This country, which experienced a loss of control on the international scene during the 1990s, now displays a desire to regain its historic place as a great nation. Faced with it is NATO, formerly created to oppose the USSR. After the Cold War, this defenseorganization expanded into the former Soviet space with the accession of the Central and Eastern European states. Such a situation combined with the Russian strategy of regaining power, especially in its neighbor, is causing tensions to return. However, it seems wrong to consider NATO as a single bloc. Indeed, the alliance take its decisions unanimously, so it seems relevant to analyze the policy between NATO and Russia through the bilateral relations of the members of the organization. The combination of these elements on the international scene brings either a rapprochement based on shared interests or a confrontation based on differences. This analysis makes it possible to highlight the political, economic, and security dynamics leading to a balance of powers, both European and global
Minic, Dimitri. "Contourner la lutte armée : la pensée stratégique russe face à l’évolution de la guerre, 1993-2016." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL045.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the process of demilitarization of war in Russian strategic thought between 1993 and 2016. While significant research has been carried out on the implementation of Russian indirect strategies in post-Soviet and Western countries, the analysis of their conceptual roots and of the military strategists who produce them is still lacking. Consequently, both the identification of the concepts and notions actually used by Russian military theorists, and the understanding of the underlying logics which structure post-Soviet Russian strategic thought, are hampered. Based on an analysis of Russian military literature, still hardly explored by research, on doctrinal documents and speeches by Russian military and political officials, this thesis in history also draws on a biographical examination of the main flag and field officers of the country, as well as civilians close to the Russian General Staff and the Russian Defense Ministry. This thesis goes beyond an analysis of the concepts, notions and debates by which Russian military theorists have tried to understand the characteristics of a modern war, which is less and less focused on armed struggle. It explores the cognitive frameworks of these strategists, comprised of beliefs and perceptions which, although often overlooked in the post-Soviet Russian military context, are key to an essential understanding of the Russian military doctrinal and institutional changes between 1993 and 2016
Lebedev, Mikhaïl. "Les relations entre la Russie et l'OTAN dans le cadre de la nouvelle architecture de sécurité européenne." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010357.
Full textGodron, Anne. "La Chine face à l'URSS de Gorbatchev (1985-1991) : le défi économique ou la confiance d'une nation devant le déclin du monde." Paris, INALCO, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INAL0009.
Full textThis doctoral thesis presents the relation between China and the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991, the perception of the Societ threat by the Peking government, the Chinese debate on the Soviet socialismand the Gorbachev's reforms (Perestroika and democratisation) and the position of the Chinese authorities on the end of communism and the dissolution of the Soviet Union. This dissertation also describes the political and economic implications of the changes in the Soviet area on China from 1985 to 1991. The main idea developed in this thesis is the China's confidence facing the Soviet Union under Gorbachev, due to its economic development and its new vision of this country : China's confidence in its economy and diplomacy in 1985 and during the ideological changes in USSR after 1989, Pekings confidence on the efforts made by Moscow to resolve the dispute in order to normalize relations, and Chinese assurance in the development of its relations with this country after 1989
Alexeeva, Olga. "L' immigration chinoise à Saint-Pétersbourg : stratégies migratoires et adaptation des Chinois en Russie après 1991." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070017.
Full textThe history of large-scale Chinese migration to Saint-Petersburg has started in the late 19th century ail along with the fast economic and industrial development of the city. Interrupted during the Soviet era, migration began again with the collapse of the USSR in 1991. This new flow of migrants being already very important has a clear seen tendency to grow up within last five years. The socio-demographic profile of this new population appeared to be quiet different from that of the previous generation; of Chinese migrants in Europe. Russia makes it possible to study the workings of migration dynamics from their beginnings, and to follow all the stages in the building of the community and of its economic and migration networks. This thesis seeks to give a historical and socio-demographic overview of Chinese migration in Saint-Petersburg, and to analyse the various forms ol migration seen in the past and in the present
Moniak-Azzopardi, Agnieszka. "Le rôle de l'orthodoxie dans la formation d'une « nouvelle identité » russe après 1988." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0078.
Full textThis PhD explores the role played by the Orthodox Christian tradition in contemporary discources defining the Russian identity. Since 1988, when the official persecution of religious actors has ceased in the former URSS, the Russian Orthodoxy has been increasingly referred as a key element of the new Russian society. Omnipresent in the post-communist Russian public space, this "Orthodox reference" is used by a range of political agents trying to define a "new Russian identity", and to legitimate in this way their own power. Launched in the beginning of the 90s, this process has accelerated since the millennium shift, transforming the Orthodox Christian tradition, along with the imperial tradition and ethnicity, into a source of political legitimacy. As a result, the political role of the Orthodox Church has steadily grown in the post-communist Russia, in spite of the fact that the actual content of the Orthodox faith has become increasingly instable and difficult to identify
Tortchinski, Chemsa. "Les gouverneurs face à leur région : la politique de décentralisation et son rôle dans la régulation des relations centre-périphérie (1990-2010) : étude des régions de Samara et Voronej." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0043.
Full textThis thesis examines the conditions of emergence, the goals and the implementation of the politics of local self-government in Russia from 1990 to 2010. We aim, first, to illuminate a political process, which constitutes a major policy innovation of the post-Communist era. The analysis of local self-government offers a way of interpreting the Russian political system, revealing the nature and evolution of centre-regional relations since the fall of the Soviet Union. Local self-government, since it appeared in 1990, has been largely the product of the tension between centralization and regionalism. This implies that any change in the balance of power between central government and the subjects of the Russian Federation leads almost mechanically to an adjustment of the decentralization policy. As part of field surveys conducted in the Samara and Voronezh regions, we see how the implementation of local self-government - the result of a compromise between the strategy of federal power and the response of regional elites – has helped to shape the regional political systems. It also plays as an indicator of the centre-regional tension, which is the foundation of the political system in contemporary Russia
Le, Berre-Semenov Marine. "Renaissantismes et renaissance des peuples du Nord : évolution de la question autochtone en République sakha (Yakoutie) dans le contexte des mutations post-soviétiques." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0015.
Full textThis doctoral thesis deals with the subject of ethnic revival of the Northern peoples, particularly, of the indigenous peoples of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), a vast area endowed with a statute of internal sovereignty in the Russian Federation since 1990, allowing elites of the native groups to defend rights and interests of their peoples, strongly threatened by the crucial changes resulting of the Soviet experiment. The neologism of "revivalism" refers to movements, processes and dynamics expressing the aspiration of sakhas, evenks, evens, dolgans, jukaghirs and chukchis for revival. Occurring in the fields of ideology, politics, identity, culture and social affairs, this revivalism appears as the result of a history made of colonisation, and therefore of economic exploitation, spoliation, forced assimilation, ethnocide, ecocide, etc. In the early nineties, indigenous elites worked out reforms intended to reconstruct lost or declining ethnicity of their ethnic groups or communities, and to revitalize their ancestral cultures (spirituality, ways of life, social and family relations, vernacular languages, etc. ). These reforms and projects of reforms were accompanied by a production of multiform discourses destined to restore lost self-confidence and pride of the natives, and to reconstitute the broken mirror of their identities. This study is based on the comparison of several ethnic and ethnoregional backgrounds, and thus of several dynamics of revival or "revivalisms", analyzed at different levels of the Yakutian society : macrosocial, mesosocial and microsocial. Confrontation of ideological, political and legal aspects with the reality, the expectations and the representations of concerned populations in the social, cultural and identity fields, was used to evaluate the efficiency and the repercussions of these revivalisms, subordinate otherwise to overall unfavourable economic and political processes
Nédialkova-Travert, Polina. "Les débits de boissons en Russie de la deuxième moitié du XVIème siècle jusqu'au début du XXème siècle : politique étatique et rôle social." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040057.
Full textThe thesis studies the policy led by the Russian State in the field of the production and the organisation of the sale of alcoohol, from the second half of the 16th century through the beginning of the 20th century. It analyses the existing systems of sale of alcooholic beverages in Russia, in particular the farming, the licensing and the monopoly, as well as their economic and social consequences. The thesis traces the origin of various beverage outlets during the period under consideration and examines the role of the State in their diversification and dissemination processes. The present study focuses at the social role of the beverage outlets in daily life of both the city and the countryside and attemps to demonstrate their importance as indispensable locations in the organisation of the public space. We reach the conclusion that beverage outlets played a role of information centres, business exchanges, clubs, social and cultural exchanges locations, in other words, they were unavoidable ethnoculturel institutianalized spaces of the social life in Russia