Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relations intergénérationnelles – Environnement – France'
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Diffalah, Khaouni. "Qu'est ce qu'agir avec justice à l'égard des générations futures en matière d'énergies renouvelables : comparaison entre la France et l'Algérie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UNIP7015.
Full textOur thesis brings together a certain number of economic philosophical concerns which motivate us to deal with this subject and to reveal its details. To question the justice between the generations, it is to look at at least two questions: "What do we owe to the future generations? And "Why do we owe them anything?" ". Each of us wonders about anything that could threaten the lives and well-being of these people, especially the poorest, such as climate change. How to act for the good and the life of the descent of future generations by eliminating the consumption of fossil and fissile energy to spare them a healthy environment. To answer these questions, I was inspired by philosophical theories of intergenerational justice and economic theories. These questions have mobilized for years the promoters of energy management and in particular renewable energies. And to get to know the problem up close, I devoted a second part to studying the case of France which invests in fissile energies (nuclear) and the case of Algeria which invests more in fossil energies (Oil and the gas). Both benefit from enormous natural potentials, such as wind and water for the French and sun and wind for the Algerians. And, to face the natural disasters that threaten life on the planet and protect our descendants we must renounce fossil fuels and replace them with renewable, inexhaustible and clean energies
Déchaux, Jean-Hugues. "Relations et solidarités de parenté en France." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0003.
Full textThe main object of this work is to make a survey on the state of kinship in French society in order to draw a trend, simply expressed, which can take place in the Louis Dirn social change matrix. The points successively studied are : kinship interaction (proximity and contact), material and affective assistance structures, and the regulation of exchanges system between kins. All these elements allow to state that kinship relations and solidarities have strengthened for 15 or 20 years. Two levels of reflexion have been focused : 1) kinship as exchanges system : analysis in terms of opportunities and games allows to define solidarity as a complex market ruled by a logic of social exchanges. However, behaviours which are characterised by a dialectics of autonomy and dependance are also related to normative patterns. 2) the evolution of kinship solidarities : several factors explain the strengthening of kinship relations : the rise of unemployement, the new period of instability for young adults, the new role of old people, the changes in transmission of patrimony
Hlaimi, Boubakerl. "Essais sur la mobilité intergénérationnelle de l'éducation : application au cas français." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX24023.
Full textThis thesis aims to measure the intergenerational educational mobility in France and the influence of different sources of family heterogeneity on children’s school outcomes. We first present an ordinal measure of intergenerational school mobility. We show that the level of mobility has slightly increased in France, while intergenerational inequalities have sharply decreased. The study intra-family heterogeneity confirms the idea of a quantity-quality trade-off within the family. In addition, some interference between the family size and the birth order holds. On the one hand, middle-born children perform better in school. On the other hand, the influence of father education is negative for larger families. However, the impact of mother education is positive for larger families and negative for smaller ones. The analysis of interfamily sources of heterogeneity suggests a negative influence of living within single-parent or blended families. In addition, decomposing school performances shows a significant difference between biological and atypical families, even if the difference is more pronounced for single-parent families. In addition, the analysis of parental unemployment’s consequences on children’s outcomes shows that if the mother is inactive, the risk of school failure decreases. Nevertheless, father unemployment negatively affects children’s educations and increase the likelihood that children hold a temporary contract when they leave the school system. Finally, we analyze the influence of the ethnic factor on intergenerational educational mobility. Ethnic and intergenerational differences are explained by differences in immigrants’ characteristics. The probability of success has shown an improvement for second-generation immigrants, but still very unequal among the different ethnicities. Accordingly, even if immigrants are more likely to attend higher education, the influence of family background remains very important, especially for low levels of parental education
Skandrani, Sara Marie. "Les multiples voix des jeunes filles d'origine maghrébine en France : pratiques transnationales, relations intergénérationnelles et construction identitaire." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131034.
Full textGiven the important media coverage and even politicization of the issue of young women of Maghrebine origin in France, the objectives of this research are to study in this population (1) the transnational practices and (2) the intergenerational relations, from the viewpoint of the transnational approach, as well as (3) the identity construction, in reference to the theory of the dialogical self of Hermans and the ethnopsychiatric concepts of Moro et al. Population and method : 19 young women, aged from 16 to 25, born in France and whose parents emigrated from Maghreb were questioned with a semi-structured interview. Results : The longitudinal and transversal analyses reveal the complexity and multiplicity of the identity construction of young women of Maghrebine origin in France, which interacts with (1) the transmitted and performed transnational practices of their families, as well as with (2) the intergenerational relations. Discussion : The issues of the identity construction of young women of Maghrebine origin are to be replaced in the historical and sociocultural context, they and their parents live in. The past and present relations between France and the Maghrebine populations transformed traditional values, and more specifically the virginity and endogamy norms as well as the religiosity, into symbolic identity markers. The identity experimentations of these young women turn around these norms, which are always subject to multiple and creative renegotiations and redefinitions
Kesztenbaum, Lionel. "Une histoire d'espace et de patrimoine : familles et migration dans la France de la Troisième République, 1870-1940." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0026.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to describe family in the long run so as to estimate how it shares out of its resources. By considering geographic mobility we precisely observe how kinship decisions influence the behaviour of its members. To do so we take advantage of new historical data, based on the TRA-survey and on military registers. We the concentrate on a sample of French conscripts born in the second part of the 19th century. We show that the skills and endowments of young men are very closely related to family strategies that do influence- and contraint- their members. They also depend on the total amount of capital their family possess. We reassess the influence of kinship on geographic mobility by taking into account past migrations among the family. We use the concept of spatial capital to capture all knowledge families possess about geographical locations. We are then able to show how this knowledge is-or is not- handed down from one generation to another. This is a key point of the analysis of migration as it means that migration decisions are not only influenced by individual charasteristics or economic or historical context but also by the past migration behaviour of the family. In this way, migration is not only an investment for the migrant or for his close relatives but can be seen as a long term investment of the kinship group
Jégu, Marie. "Capacité d'innovation en entreprise, positionnements identitaires des travailleurs jeunes et plus âgés en Allemagne et en France." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH025.
Full textThis doctoral research aims to deepen and understand the notion of innovation and the underlying processes in companies, in Germany and France, from an intergroup perspective (“young workers” versus “older workers”). More specifically, it aims a) to show that older workers just as well as young workers can assume all the characteristics of innovation, b) to show that there are phenomena of categorisation in the relation to innovation, c) to question the representations of the relations between workers, in Germany and in France. We used two theoretical frameworks: that of innovation and that of social categorisation in the context of generational phenomena. Over a thousand workers were questioned in both countries over the course of four studies mixing quantitative and qualitative analyses. The results show a) how German workers apprehend innovation capacity and its characteristics (study 1), leading us to conclude that innovation is not confined to young people; b) the influence of inter-group relations on the attribution of innovation characteristics to the "young workers" and "older workers" categories and the mechanisms of appropriation of these characteristics, either through a consensus according to the stereotype or by means of negotiation (study 2); c) the identity positioning of workers in Germany (study 3) and in France (study 4): whereas all German and French workers seem to be in a relatively similar relation to the world (when identifying with their category of age), young people however (according to their nationality) position themselves inversely in the roles which they attribute to themselves within the company. While young Germans give themselves a strong status, young French people, although not discriminated against by the older ones, strongly lessen their possibility of influence in companies. Finally, based on our diagnoses and the theoretical frameworks underlying them, we have developed and tested "tailor-made" intervention tools offering possibilities of actions to companies. These tools, gathered within the "InnoBox", aim to challenge stereotypes and prejudices, promote the integration of members of each age group into the innovation process and to develop competences and innovation characteristics
Dupré-Lévêque, Delphine. "La vieillesse au-delà du mythe : analyse comparative des modes de vie des personnes âgées (Dordogne-Côtes d'Armor)." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR21012.
Full textDupré-Lévêque, Delphine. "La vieillesse au-delà du mythe : analyse comparative des modes de vie des personnes âgées (Dordogne-Côtes d'Armor)." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR21011.
Full textThis thesis in Anthropology provides a comparative analysis of the ways of life of elderly people in Dordogne and Côtes d’Armor. The research’s objective is to observe the composition of sociability networks and their possible influence on the way formal care services are or are not utilisated (i. E. Home care services, institutional care structures). To achieve this work, we have observed various type of life settings: at home, cohabitation with a child, life in an institutional structure. In order to evaluate if the size of locality may influence the degree of utilisation of care services, four different localities (communes) have been studied. Dordogne is a district (departement) where the model of the « famille-souche » predominates. One of its characteristics is the frequent cohabitation between elderly parents and their children. Such a model has an influence upon the way formal services are or are not used. In Côtes d’ Armor, where the model of nuclear family dominates, the composition of social networks is quite different. Formal and institutional care services are more utilisated and cohabitation is rare. We have observed the composition of the sociability networks of elderly people living in a town of 5000 inhabitants. The study makes evident the importance of the cultural, social and environmental dimensions of the elderly people on the composition of their social networks and the types of care they choose to use
Vassigh, Darya. "Les relations adultes-enfants dans la seconde moitié du XIXème siècle (1850-1914) : étude discursive des écrits autobiographiques, éducatifs, juridiques et médico-légaux, relatifs à cette question." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070113.
Full textBonnet, Carole. "Inégalités et redistribution inter et intragénérationnelles : études quantitatives appliquées au système de retraite français." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0021.
Full textCoiffard, Mathias. "Transferts intergénérationnels et croissance économique : essai sur leurs interactions dans la France contemporaine." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0007.
Full textThis phd dissertation deals with the interactions between economic growth and intergenerational transfers in France from 1820 to 2000. We have chosen an analytical process based on a model involving three overlapping generations with uncertain life expectancy and up- and downward transfers. This has allowed us to define the function of life insurance and also to include three organisations –market, family, state – which produce institutions changing with time. Thus the economic process can be dated historically. To begin with, using a model based on two sectors (agriculture and industry) involving three overlapping generations, we studied the consequences of introducing a compulsory education program on economic development ; with the conclusion that, as upward transfers ceased, a free lunch was introduced for elderly people. Then we studied the macro economic impact of this pensions system. In order to complete the institutional characteristics of the post war economy, we proceeded to analyze the Ford wage agreement. We assessed a cross-age management within corporations of aggregate remuneration and implicit subsidies between age groups in internal markets. Putting an end to these subsidies helps explain the high rate of unemployment among younger and older workers in France as the number of working people financing the youngest and the oldest is reduced by the increase in life expectancy and the concentration of unemployment at both ends of the age range. Does this entail a “war” between age groups being waged ?
Pape, Elise. "Transmissions intergénérationnelles dans des familles d'origine marocaine en France et en Allemagne : "la fierté d'être soi"." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG042.
Full textThis PhD treats the question of transmission processes in families with migrant background. Departing from a socio-anthropological research, the study aims at depicting the impact of different national frameworks on these transmissions, but also to grasp the transnational dynamics at work, as the group of migrants concerned is particularly widespread in Europe. The analysis reveals different forms of transmission, going from the transmission of gender relations to the transmission of languages, transnational practices, religion or the positioning towards modernity and “Othering”. Independently from the social origin of the encountered families, these transmissions show to be motivated by the “strategy of transmitting self-esteem”, through which the families develop an active resistance to the impact of postcolonialism. A particularly powerful tool here by consists of the transmission of family memory, through which the encountered persons develop an intense reflection on the relationship between history, memory and the construction of contemporary societies, aiming at letting the “here” and the “there” get closer to one another
Duprat-Kushtanina, Veronika. "La grand-parentalité au prisme du care : une étude comparative des figures sexuées et temporelle (France - Russie)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0045.
Full textThis dissertation studies grandparenthood, a set of relationships concerning tree generations -grandparents, their children and their grandchildren. Grandparenthood is analyzed as caring relations that conjugate instrumental, relational and moral aspects. Those are multiple relationships that are part of life courses of the three generations trough different ages. While adopting a comparative perspective (France-Russia), I analyze grandparenthood in quite different demographic, social, economic, and historical contexts. Family monographs, consisting of biographical interviews with several member of the same family, were completed with statistics based on Gender and Generation Survey. This dissertation contains two transversal questions: the one on mechanisms of family reciprocity and the other on relations between the different aspects of caring between family generations. My analysis is constructed in three times. Firstly, I study how the norm of "new" grand-parenting, dynamic and involved with grand-children, common for the both countries, is realized in practice and modified by gender and social class. Two types of grandparenting can be distinguished here. The first, a "mothering" one, is characteristic for some poorly educated grandmothers in the both countries and for "old" grandparents in Russia. The second one, focalized on leisure, is the one of grandfathers and educated social groups. Secondly, dynamics of relationships between grandparents and grandchildren are analyzed in their development through adolescence and adulthood. These evolutions can be placed on two axes : subjective intensity of relationship and their shift comparing to the previous life stage
Quiniou, Louis. "Les peuplements de poissons démersaux de la pointe de la Bretagne : Environnement, écologie, structure démographique, relations trophiques." Brest, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BRES0005.
Full textPyun, Hae-Ok. "Les carrières nomades [motiles] constituent-elles une réponse face à un environnement en mutation? : Etude de cas sur les administrateurs territoriaux." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020095.
Full textFourar, Fatima Zohra. "Influence de la variable générationnelle sur les interactions langagières : changements linguistiques et conflits culturels entre générations en Algérie et en France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0273.
Full textThe interactions and living together of generations aim to the sharing of public places and living spaces, on the scale of a family, a city, a social or cultural framework. But this does not prevent that there may be changes in the transmission of values and intergenerational traditions, with the introduction of new technologies, in the daily lives of individuals. Due to this mix of generations, urban/rural relations and the sharing of an appropriate space, private/public, gave rise to identity competition and a change in the language practices of individuals. Attias-Donfut (1995), Arrondel and Masson (1999), among others, admit that the mobilization of language resources, the know-how of actors in the prevention of social risks and the construction of collective responses, have a positive impact on social development.In this study, we gave priority to language sciences to see if we can address the issue of linguistic change at the theoretical and descriptive levels. Thus, we try to answer these questions: What is the impact of this new code or of this new popular French on the French language in general and on language exchanges in particular, between the generation of yesterday noted X (1960-1980) and today’s Y (1980-1997)? How do the speaker and interlocutor of these two generations respond to their language needs? What are the factors for the evolution of linguistic situations? How do they act? And what do they suggest? Finally, on what basis should we decide that the differences between linguistic situations are the product of changes and not substitutions/transformations? The objective of this work is to experiment with a theoretical modeling of the intergenerational discursive marks, relating to the characteristic facts of a generation, a territory, a linguistic change and language practices. Indeed, a language can exist only because its speakers preserve its existence through linguistic practices, represented and/or effective. Two different descriptive and analytical experiments were carried out to analyze and discuss the relationship between linguistic change and contemporary language variations, in particular linguistic and sociolinguistic awareness. A detailed study is proposed for this purpose. It includes: 1. On the Declared Language Practices (Representations) side, a semi-directive survey in the form of interviews based on two different pre-determined questionnaires with a separate audience in two different territories in Algeria, University of Batna 2, and in France, the University of Lorraine-Metz; 2. On the Effective Language Practices side, media representations, in the form of an analytical study of a variety and entertainment program, available on the TF1 television channel, Koh-Lanta «The Clash of Generations» 2017. We have identified the analytical grids of this program, located in time and space, as well as the intergenerational language practices as represented by the media
David, Michaël. "La décentralisation de l'environnement : essai sur l'administration de l'environnement par les collectivités locales." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40054.
Full textCarpy-Goulard, Françoise. "Analyse des relations agriculture-environnement par couplage d'un modèle économique à des indicateurs environnementaux : application au secteur des grandes cultures de la région Midi-Pyrénées." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10026.
Full textAlleau, Julien. "Garder ses distances : une histoire des relations homme-loup dans les Alpes occidentales (XVIe-XvIIIe siècle)." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1635.
Full textIn Modern Era, Provence and Dauphiné were quite far from the French royal power and appeared to be unique when it comes to human-wolf relationship. The demographic evolution of 16th-18th centuries led to a strong pressure on the environment resulting in a mosaic of diverse agricultural landscapes. The forest areas were reduced while the increasing hunting pressure drove to a reduction of natural preys’ populations. Wolves were obliged to get closer to human and livestock in order to subsist. If the image of the wolf in the ancient hunting and agronomic books was dreadful, it appears that the inhabitants were able to coexist with this animal willy-nilly. However, conflicts appear very intense in some places. Attacks on humans demonstrate the vulnerability of some social groups whose practices are closely related to the pastoral economy linked to the agronomic landscapes. These nuisances associated with canine rabies transforming the wolf into a violent victim contributed to the emergence of an ambivalent relationship. Apart from some more or less violent episodes belonging to the crime news, the continuous relationship was quite commonplace, and a certain reciprocity even took place. Indeed, through hunting bounties granted by local institutions, and despite the national policy, residents were able to participate to wolves culling. This hunt offered the opportunity to fight against the wolf in order to respond to the nuisance, but also to reduce its population in order to reduce the risk
Febriani, Arum. "Impact of intergenerational contacts on the performance of the elderly under stereotype threat : a comparative study of France and Indonesia." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB248/document.
Full textThe present studies examined whether contacts with young people reduce the negative effects of stereotype threat (i.e., fear of confirming the negative stereotypes of one's own group) on the performance of the elderly in France and in Indonesia. The extent to which this is mediated by anxiety (performance anxiety and/or intergroup anxiety) and empathy (i.e., cognitive empathy, also called perspective taking, and/or affective empathy) as a function of cultural groups was also examined. Samples of elderly people in France and in Indonesia completed a task that was framed as a memory test (high-threat situation, given the stereotype of the elderly as forgetful in both countries) or a cognitive exercise (low-threat situation). Results showed that, in both countries, threat decreased the performance of the elderly, but only among those who had little positive contacts with young people outside the family. Among those who had more positive contacts, threat did not lower their performance. Contacts with you people within the family, such as grandchildren, also had similar buffering function among our French participants, but not among Indonesian participants. Results also revealed anxiety, but not empathy, as the mediating factor of the link between threat, contacts, and performance. Revealing the importance of culture, it was performance anxiety for the French vs. intergroup anxiety for the Indonesian elderly that mediated the effects of threat on performance. The discussion focuses on the differences in the nature of intergenerational contacts and in the self-perception of the elderly in the two countries
Dupetit, Magali. "Les usages de l'environnement en politique étrangère : le cas de la coopération franco-chinoise (1997-2013)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0045.
Full textIn 1997, France and China signed a bilateral agreement on environmental cooperation. This agreement led to many technical assistance programs and projects managed by Agence De l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie and by Agence Française de Développement in China. The thesis presents this introduction of environment in French chinese policy and analyse the phenomenon as a dynamic of agregation and adaptation of practices from different sources of public policies (environmental policy, development policy and French chinese policy). In 2013, those practices become part of a routine and show the end of the construction period of environmental cooperation between France and China
Chaarani, Majeda. "Educations familiales et dynamiques identitaires et interculturelles au Liban- Philosophie de la différence et question de l’identité entre vie privée et environnement socioculturel et politique." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20127.
Full text16 Lebanese families (father, mother and youth) have been the subject of a retrospective, non-randomized study, to explore notions of identity transmission and dynamics, in relation to the various family educations. Inclusion criteria were family cohesion and the level of youth instruction level, greater than or equal to High School. Families were selected according to the main structural communities in a multi communitarian society, namely the Lebanese society (specifically: confessional, geographic, and socioeconomic communities). The comprehensive and interpretative analysis of data collected, followed a qualitative methodology, according to the grounded theory method: 1) establishment of initial interpretive markers; 2) co-construction of meaning; 3) inductive / deductive analysis; 4) categorization, while analysis is in progress, of various conceptualizations; 5) modeling of these conceptualizing categories in two stages (two-dimensional and three dimensional), the result of which was a theoretical modeling of individual identity; 6) use of this model to propose an original approach o identity transmissions, and identity and intercultural dynamics; and 7) ultimately to reach a theorization about the “intercultural imperfect crystal”, (I.I.C.), and about its eventual and potential applications and implications, especially in terms of education. The main initial interpretive and personal landmark, was that of the Arabic word of “oumour”: a representation, in temporal terms, of Existence. The main conceptualizations that this study made it possible to categorize, were: 1) the distinction between three forms of belonging: the existential identities, the essential gender-related identity, and the necessary “oumour”-related identity; 2) the tripartite structure of existential belongings, due to the double influence carried on by the family and the society; 3) the individualization of a third intermediate circle of belonging, between the private and public, circles, which is the circle of “assabiyya”; 4) the incompleteness of each of the three circles of belonging; and 5) the concept of “necessary identity dynamics” (N.I.D.), which is the sum of two inseparable necessary identity movements. As for the theorization of the “intercultural imperfect crystal”, this corresponds to a simplification, for didactic purposes, of our understanding of the structuring of individual identity, of its transmission, and of its dynamics. It is based on two fundamental concepts: 1) identity subcomponents, or elementary particles of this imperfect crystal; and 2) the N.I.D. of the being, that “dynamizes” the whole, through internal processes of rationalization and “relativization”. The intercultural approach is prominent in this theory, on regard of the understanding of the identity transmission and dynamics.That’s why otherness is presented as the elementary relationship of this structure. And whose approach is characterized by its combined, interactive and mandatory use of three distinct logics: 1) the inter-subjective and existential logic; 2) the subjective and essential logic; and 3) the necessary logic, as to the meaning, that the individual gives to his being, and which is related to his “oumour” (his N.I.D.)
Pawlowska, Aleksandra. "À qui confier son enfant ? : la prise en charge de la petite enfance au fil de trois générations en France et en Pologne." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H019.
Full textThe present thesis explores the social practice of the early childhood care in France and in Poland, understood in an intergenerational and a socio-historical perspective. A tri-generational survey on the issue showed a differentiated use of solutions of care: while in France, the daycare center is considered as a place of socialization, in Poland it is still associated with the notion of “abandonment” and of “bad maternal substitute”. The child is rather entrusted to its grandparents, a solution also used in France, but limited in time and appearing complementary to the other types of childcare. The differences between these countries can be explained by the historical, ideological and social factors, linked as well to the national histories as to the value systems. The attitude toward the care of the young child cannot only be limited to the socio-professional membership or to the maternal investment. The conception of the young child and the parenting shapes the public policies and the practices of care. In Poland, conceptions of child well-being, based on psycho-emotional needs discredit the collective care. They lie within a conception of the family and the femininity, which merges with the maternity. In France, under the combined influence of the scholarly discourse and the new practices, which requalify the collective childcare, the child well-being is structured on a conception of the socio-cultural needs, recognizing the merits of its early socialization and favoring promoting the separation from the mother
Dupetit, Magali. "Les usages de l'environnement en politique étrangère : le cas de la coopération franco-chinoise (1997-2013)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0045.
Full textIn 1997, France and China signed a bilateral agreement on environmental cooperation. This agreement led to many technical assistance programs and projects managed by Agence De l’Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie and by Agence Française de Développement in China. The thesis presents this introduction of environment in French chinese policy and analyse the phenomenon as a dynamic of agregation and adaptation of practices from different sources of public policies (environmental policy, development policy and French chinese policy). In 2013, those practices become part of a routine and show the end of the construction period of environmental cooperation between France and China
Demilly, Estelle. "Autisme et architecture : Relations entre les formes architecturales et l'état clinique des patients." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20060/document.
Full textThe relationship between architectural space and quality of life is studied here through a transdisciplinary research (involving architects and psychologists) centered on the links between the spatial characteristics and clinical state of people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Investigations on these aspects are scarce and scattered, and few are scientifically conducted. The present thesis aims to reveal spatial features to promote the well -being of these people. The methodology consist in collecting architectural and clinical data in 20 institutions hosting adults with ASD. The architecture of these 20 institutions was characterized and behaviors of 148 residents from clinical questionnaires were evaluated. This work led to the creation of a database of architectural variables (explanatory) and clinical variables (to be explained and control). Statistical analysis of this database allowed to back up assumptions on the impacts of certain parameters of the built environment on the clinical condition of individuals with ASD. Beyond knowledge related to autism, the object is to situate our problematic in a broader questioning on the relationship between architecture and well- being of the individual. Architects design living spaces by projecting themselves as occupants, and use their own representation of the "quality of life" as a reference. This can lead to some discrepancies between the designed space, and space as experienced by users unknown to the designer
Lefauconnier-Ripoll, Camille. "« Mon parent et amy » : la solidarité dans une parentèle : l'exemple des Sublet, de la Renaissance à la Révolution." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0036.
Full textNavaux, Julien. "Les transferts intergénérationnels en France : stabilités et ruptures des répartitions entre classes d'âge." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED021.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to asses if baby-boomers are responsible of intergenerational inequities in France. To answer this research question, the dissertation applies the National Transfer Accounts (NTA) methodology to the case of France, for the time period covering 1979-2011, therefore capturing national accounts aggregates such as consumption, individual resources, savings and transfers by age. Projections are conducted up to 2060 for public transfers inflows and for disposable income using the computable general equilibrium model “MELETE”, and the results are drawn from the main criteria of intergenerational justice. The results of this dissertation show that there is no obvious and widespread disruption of fairness between generations in the country. However, France is still characterized by intergenerational inequities seen through the allocation of asset income and publics pensions. The NTA methodology also provides useful results about private transfers in France. Since 1979, the role of wealth transfers increased over time, whereas the role of private transfers within households (intra-household transfers) decreased over this period and the role of regular, occasional and in-kind transfers between household (inter-household transfers) remained stable. It follows that private transfers are less and less responsive to the needs of transfer recipients. In fact, a micro econometric analysis using panel data shows that the life events experienced by transfer givers can trigger the payment of inter vivos wealth transfers, which is not the case for inter-household transfers that depend exclusively on the life events experienced by the recipients
Le, Goff Frédérique. "La famille à l'épreuve de l'instabilité de l'emploi : les liens familiaux de jeunes actifs peu qualifiés en Seine-Saint-Denis." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0038.
Full textIn this dissertation, we investigate the professional and familial aspects of employment instability among young under-qualified workers. Our study employs contributions from the sociology of work to interpret the increasing importance of professional mobility. Additionally, ressources of sociology of public policies are mobilized to define the role given to the familial institution in state management of the duty to integrate young people in the workplace. The qualitative investigation with young adults from thirty to thirty-five years old, in Seine-Saint-Denis (France), points out that familial support is rarely expressed for issues of employment. The majority of them continues to live under the family roof far beyond the normal ages of juvenile decohabitation. This long-term intergenerational proximity reveals some distortions of family ties and interdependence; we show in particular the existence of 'pacts of stabilization' between various generations
Guerin, Dalya. "Analyse des représentations de la Nature et de la Technique dans le secteur de l'énergie en France et au Royaume-Uni. Etude et comparaison symbolique des relations de l'Homme à son environnement dans l'énergie nucléaire et dans l'énergie renouvelable : Etude et comparaison symbolique des relations de l'Homme à son environnement dans l'énergie nucléaire et dans l'énergie renouvelable." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00984260.
Full textGANDOY, CECILE. "Approche comparative des relations vegetation / environnement sur substrats calcaire et siliceux a l'etage subalpin dans le massif des grandes rousses (alpes du nord francaises)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10202.
Full textIenna, Florence. "Evolution des propriétés globales des galaxies dans le Canada-France-Hawaii telescope legacy survey." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/68/.
Full textIn order to understand the evolution of the big structures in the Univers and the physical mecanisms implicated, we need to observe the caracteristics of galaxies at different redshift in the past. Thanks to progress in instrumentation technics made in the last ten years, the community has realised wide and deep observation programs, at different wavelenghts. One of them, realised at the CFHT, is both the widest and deepest achieved until now and has been studied in this thesis: the CFHTLS Deep. We have selected complete samples of galaxies at different redshift bin up to z~1. 2 in the CFHTLS Deep catalogs. We hace computed photometric redshifts for every galaxies with the code Hyperz, and their absolute magnitude in the five filters (u*g'r'i'z'). Thus, we have been able to study the evolution of the color-magnitude relations of our samples. We have also studied the role of environment on the galaxies properties thanks to a projected local density estimator calculated for every galaxies in the CFHTLS Deep four fields. We have shown that the color distribution of galaxies is bimodal in every magnitude and redshift bins studied. We have observed a strong evolution of the color distribution with redshift and luminosity, together with a midl evolution with local density. The color-magnitude-environment relations of the galaxies populations observed in local Univers were already built at z~0. 6. Galaxies were significantly bluer in the past and almost 50% of the bright red population were already built at z~1. 2, which indicates an early epoch of assembly. Beyond z~0. 8, an important blue and bright population appears. .
Santos, Antonio dos. "Renouveler la ville, reproduire la nature : une socio-anthropologie des processus décisionnels et des relations à la nature au sein d’un projet urbain durable." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL12012/document.
Full textRelatively to the development of sustainable urban planning, this thesis examines the evolution of relationship with nature in an urban context through social practices and representations of stakeholders in a planning project. The research was conducted between 2011 and 2015 and targets the reconversion program of a urban industrial wasteland into green neighborhood, located on the northeast area of Lille, from a qualitative survey mobilizing ethnographic observations, semi-structured interviews and analysis of the relevant literature (gray, legislative and regulatory). The urban project, considered here as an instrument of policy, constitutes a favorable analyzer of nature policies evolutions in urban context. The questions guiding this research are: what forms of nature are produced in an urban project qualified of sustainable by its initiators, under what conditions of decision and effective governance, and based on what socio-cultural paradigm? The analysis is conducted using a double theoretical perspective, crossing socio-anthropology of the environment and sociology of public policies, and more specifically making dialogue anthropology of nature and cognitive analysis of policy. We demonstrate that despite the persistence of a utilitarian conception of the environment, current trends of urban planning, understood in a broad sense, prefigure a change of emphasis of nature in the city. More broadly thus outlines a gradual dissolution of the caesura between city and nature
Guérin, Dalya. "Analyse des représentations de la Nature et de la Technique dans le secteur de l’énergie en France et au Royaume-Uni : étude et comparaison symbolique des relations de l'Homme à son environnement dans l'énergie nucléaire et dans l'énergie renouvelable." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010344/document.
Full textThis thesis is dealing with the reality of an environmental utopia of cooperation between Nature and Technique in the energy sector, in the renewables in the United-Kingdom and in the nuclear energy in France. In a first part, we have established that energy systems, through cooperation projects between Nature and Technique, offered an interesting map of the competition, and more and more of the cooperation, between Nature and Technique in the studied discourses and practices, and especially in France. The second part of this work was about to show to what extent any resistances to these visions of Nature and Technique were stronger in France rather than in the United-Kingdom, because the se visions, as we have seeing in the first part, were more explicit in France. In the last part of this research, the aim was to demonstrate to what extent these representations of Nature and Technique cooperating meant the meeting of technological ideologies, belonging to the energy field, and of utopian visions of environment. We managed to show that, in the United-Kingdom, this utopian vision of the environment was more understood as a chance for energy actors in a project of a wave power plant, instead of France, where these utopian visions of the environment were a threat for the technological ideology, embodied by the nuclear energy
Pagis, Julie. "Les incidences biographiques du militantisme en Mai 68. Une enquête sur deux générations familiales : des « soixante-huitards » et leurs enfants scolarisés dans deux écoles expérimentales." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443077.
Full textIbraheem, Manar. "L'influence de la perception de l'environnement de service sur la fidélité du client . Application au secteur de l'hôtellerie de luxe en Région PACA." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0019/document.
Full textIn a context of strong competition, luxury hotels seek to differentiate their offers and affirm their own identity through a well-defined marketing strategy based on investment in the place of service. This research aims to provide answers to a crucial question related to the efficiency of the conception of a pleasant and exclusive environment as a technique designed to positively influence Customers in order to gain their loyalty. Based on Bitner’s (1992) framework, we proposed a conceptual model of the effect of service environment. A quantitative methodology was used to test our conceptual model and to validate the underlying hypothesis. Specifically, a survey questionnaire was conducted to guests of 4 and 5 stars hotels in PACA, resulting in a sample of 354 responses. The statistical tests carried out showed that the perception of service environment does not directly influence loyalty intention but rather emotional states (pleasure and stimulation) and overall perceived service quality, which in turn positively affect customer’s loyalty intention. They also indicate that the model structural paths vary according to certain situational and socio-demographic variables
Paris, Marjolaine. "Relations d'affaires franco-nigérianes : l'émergence de configurations sociales et commerciales internationales - Échange, incertitude et stratégies identitaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778140.
Full textDidier, Anne. "Modélisation de la croissance, des relations sources-puits et du rendement en sucre de la betterave sucrière (Beta vulgaris L.) sous des régimes contrastés de nutrition azotée." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00949047.
Full textShao, Lin Han. "The Influence of Environmental, Organizational and Managerial Factors on Export Decisions and Export Performance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0156.
Full textExport performance is an important research part of export study. Extensive empirical research has been carried out to identify and study the determinant factors of successful export performance. The factors associated with the three major axes of organizational, environmental, and managerial factors in the work of (Leonidou et al. 2002). The research aims to find how export performance is affected by environmental, organizational, managerial factors, especially, the psychic business distance and cultural distance, relationship management, international business travel, firms’ financial capabilities and complementary capabilities, specially, psychic distance – the extent to which the norms and values of two countries differ (Ford,1984, p. 102), when it comes to the potential interplay between business distance and cultural distance with managerial factors. The other observation is that international business depends gradually on transmitting complex information through vis-à-vis communication (Cristea, 2011). Companies vary in their performance because they use their resources in different ways (Shuleska et al. 2016). International business travel plays very important role in export business, especially for wine business, as the export managers practice ritual international business travel to meet the overseas prospective customers, organize wine tasting, participate in international wine fairs. Nevertheless, up to now, we have known very little about the impact of such travel on export performance.Hence, the thesis is organized as follows.First, we present a bibliometric study by analyzing 1344 publications from 1900 to 2019. Second, we examine the interacting effect of the two forms of psychic distance (business and cultural) on export relationship management. Specifically, this research examines the moderating role of cultural distance in the effect of business distance on different dimensions of relationship management and financial export performance. This research builds on a sample of 174 French export executives who were asked to rate their views of their relationship with their Chinese business counterpart in the wine trade,and their related performance. Third, we examine the impact of international business travel on export performance by integrating organizational factors (annual turnover) and strategic management (complementary capability) into the analysis with equally 174 French wine exporting firms.The systematic bibliometric study and two empirical studies reveal meaningful results which shed light on the export literature study and provides numerous contributions on the theoretical, methodological, and managerial levels related to export performance
Chagas, Paraboa Clara. "La relation ville-école-société : Expériences participatives autour de projets locaux : Croisement de regards entre Florianopolis (Brésil) et Saint-Fons (France)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LYO20095.
Full textThis thesis, rooted in urban anthropology and urban practices, focuses particularly on the process democratic participation in urban development projects. Indeed, urban development leads to significant consequences throughout the city's territory, causing tensions and repercussions both on the environment and on local social dynamics. The public school, as an architectural element and public facility dedicated to cultural education and the transmission of scientifically validated knowledge, is inevitably affected by these projects, themselves influenced by contemporary urban planning norms. My professional and personal experiences, rooted in the school context, enabled me to engage in urban renewal projects from 2010 to 2015. I conducted an ethnographic investigation into specific participation scenarios in the neighborhoods of Armação in Florianópolis, Brazil, and Carnot-Parmentier in Saint-Fons, in the metropolis of Lyon, and carried out an analysis of territorial development projects. In a reflexive approach and within a research-action perspective, I engaged in pedagogical initiatives that, through a multi-situated comparative study, enabled me to follow different actors in urban policy, residents, school professionals, and students. I analyzed institutional dynamics as well as the processes experienced by social actors involved in urban changes, while examining my own trajectory and commitment. Despite the emergence of democratic participation in our societies, I have observed that in the studied projects, this practice remains marginal. I have observed that this practice remains marginal in our societies, and that experiences lived, perceived, and conceived influenced by memory, by politico-administrative processes, as well as by sciences are scarcely considered in this participatory process. Participatory school experiences observed on the ground have been perceived as relational emancipatory practices, both individual and collective. Schools, influenced by epistemological and methodological elements, can become crucial local actors in the transgenerational construction of responses to challenges related to gentrification, the environment, development, as well as culture and urban social policies. However, educational and territorial public policies, influenced by political-administrative and scientific processes, appear to be very poorly connected. In this sense, considering the systemic aspect of participatory experience is of increasing importance for the sustainable development of cities and the promotion of the integral fulfillment of citizens
Branco, Hélène. "Les relations entre le droit de l'urbanisme et le droit de l'environnement sur le littoral méditerranéen." Phd thesis, Toulon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00907654.
Full textHily, Sandrine. "Les commissions de quartier à l’heure de l’engagement écocitoyen, à Dijon : entre communication stratégique publique locale et construction d’un espace public restreint morcelé." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH022/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis in Information and Communication Science explores the question of eco-citizen commitment in the neighborhood commissions of Dijon. Many academic or more popular publications in different fields of research (Information and Communication Science, social and environmental psychology, political science, law, philosophy, ecology, etc.) have addressed this issue in recent years. Once the actors of the question had been defined (the inhabitants, elected officials, technicians, representatives of structures and associations, etc.), it was possible to study different instances of participatory democracy in Dijon. The following question ensued : "How are the neighborhood commissions of Dijon stretched between the information-communication implementations of local public communication and fragmented, limited public space?" How does eco-citizenship emerge or not from this split? The methodology used by the author was inductivist with observant participation, research-action as field researcher since she is both a researcher and a municipal councilor of Dijon, the Delegate to local democracy (2014-2020)
Tarabon, Simon. "La prise en compte des fonctionnalités écologiques dans l'aménagement des territoires et l'application de la séquence Éviter-Réduire-Compenser : De l'échelle projet à la planification Environmental impact assessment of development projects improved by merging species distribution and habitat connectivity modelling Integrating a landscape connectivity approach into mitigation hierarchy planning by anticipating urban dynamics. Landscape and Urban Planning Améliorer la prise en compte des fonctionnalités écologiques dans la séquence Éviter-Réduire-Compenser Maximizing habitat connectivity in the mitigation hierarchy. A case study on three terrestrial mammals in an urban environment The effects of climate warming and urbanised areas on the future distribution of Cortaderia selloana, pampas grass, in France." Thesis, Avignon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AVIG0720.
Full textOver the past decades, biodiversity erosion has speeded up and become a global environmental concern since. Anthropization has led to. The mitigation hierarchy (avoidance, reduction and offsetting of impacts) is a regulatory tool implemented in a context of habitat destruction and fragmentation, disrupting species’ life cycle. The objective is to achieve “no net loss” of biodiversity following urban development. Although biodiversity conservation regulations have recently better addressed ecosystem functioning, the mitigation hierarchy is still being implemented with little concern for the spatial configuration of ecosystems in the landscape. This thesis hypothesizes that the major difficulties encountered by stakeholders are, in part, methodological and technical. Situating our research at the knowledge-action interface, we propose a methodological framework based on several modeling approaches, to respond to the different scientific and operational challenges. This thesis joins forces with other scientific projects and stakeholders’ networks by exploring complementary axes. To this end, we first integrate spatio-temporal issues of biodiversity into overall mitigation hierarchy application, focusing on potential impacts and dimensioning at “territorial development project” scale through a case study on the new stadium in Lyon (Southern France). Combining species distributions models and spatial graphs improves habitat connectivity and therefore the design of the development projects. Next, we demonstrate the positive impacts on peri-urban habitat connectivity of pooling and anticipating offsets in the suburbs of Lyon. In the last part, we demonstrate the implications of an anticipated and planned approach to the mitigation hierarchy on a planning scale. We consider both ecological connectivity and urban dynamics, in an attempt to minimize the ecological impacts of urban sprawl by avoiding urbanization of areas of highest ecological value and then enhance the application of biodiversity offsetting. This method is tested on projections for the Toulouse conurbation (Southern France) by 2040. Thus, this thesis presents an overall approach that can help to increase habitat connectivity and to improve the design of territorial development projects at different spatial and temporal scales. This methodology is based on freeware available to all practitioners. It will serve planners, designers, and decision-makers needing to ensure that there are no significant or irreversible effects on biodiversity, and environmental authorities making sure that all environmental issues are taken into account in the design of development projects