Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relations extérieures – Haïti – France'
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Gaillard-Pourchet, Gusti-Klara. "Les ressorts des intérêts français en Hai͏̈ti dans l'entre-deux-guerres (1918-1941)." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080710.
Full textIn the history of haiti, the interwar period is a key preparatory stage for the country's present situation of dependance towards the united states and which is decisive in its inability to sever links completely with france. This study raises the nature of the final transition, between 1918 and 1941, from french to american preponderance in haiti. It also investigates the specific, changeable nature of the relationship that haiti has had with france. Their financial and commercial aspects are extensively covered in this study. The american occupation of haiti, which stretched out from 1915 to 1934, had indeed decisive repercussions. French capital was withdrawn from all banks and firms. Full scope was thus given for the investment of american capital from the beginning of the 1920s. What is more, the foreign debt taken out on the french market was repaid by a loan from the national city bank in 1922. However, an object of contention was to arise over the settlement of the outstanding balance of the gold loan 1910. It was even to be the pretext that paris was to put forward in 1936 to bargain over her coffee purchases at haiti. From then onwards, the decline in franco-haitian trade was to accelerate. The lasting features of the former tutelage, notably the cultural influence of french-speaking countries, are also highlighted in this thesis. .
Covo, Manuel. "Commerce, empire et révolutions dans le monde atlantique : la colonie de Saint-Domingue, entre métropole et Etats-Unis (ca. 1778-ca. 1804)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0095.
Full textThis dissertation addresses the question of the links between the commercial revolution and the political revolution at the end of the eighteenth century. In particular, it analyses the connected issue of the colonial exclusif and of liberty of trade; as a problem of political economy, as a sum of legal norms and as commercial practices. This enables to shed light on the variety of political associations that emerged in the Age of Revolutions. The case study is the political and economic relationships between the wealthiest colony in the world, Saint-Domingue, the metropole and the United States, From the 1778 French-American alliance to the birth of Haiti i 1804. This dissertation aims at questioning the so-called rise of the nation-state. It disputes the idea that the French Revolution exclusively created a unitary and centralized nation-state, founded on national sovereignty and defined as the political expression of the community of citizens. It also places the United States in its postcolonial history and reminds that independence was not the only possible end to the revolution in Saint-Domingue. This illuminates the multiplicity of imperial experimentations that took place in the Atlantic World at different scales, both within and beyond national borders and in the framework of a globalized economy. Thus, it becomes possible to follow the sinuous paths and crossings of intertwined revolutions
Collot, Gélin Imanes. "Le droit fiscal hai͏̈tien et les relations économiques internationales." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX32028.
Full textHaitian fiscal law is closely linked with international economic relations between haiti and her major partners. The relationship is even more evident as certain fiscal mesures are often adopted either to satisfy the government international agreements (foreign delt) or to facilitate trade exchange with the outside world through a certain fiscal "mimetisme" (imitation). These mesures print two tendencies to our fiscal law that are difficult to reconcile : rigourous and the other liberal. The rigorous tendency is a result of certain mesures recommended mostly by international backers aiming at widenning the tax base and at the repression of international tax evasion with a view of maximising the yields. On the other hand, the liberal tendency, resides in the fiscal encouragment of foreign investment in haiti by reducing the fiscal obligations for taxpayers. Application of these two sets of mesures, little as they overlap , encounter major structural obstacles on the internal level and conjoncturelly on international level. The former encounter the country's inadequats administrative and juridical structures, where as the latter, besides having the same obstacles, face a general climate of investment in haiti, in the absence of a fiscal policy and in international contexte of outbidding tax advantages ("surencheres fiscales")
Boisseron, Monique. "Haïti dans le regard de la république dominicaine dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle." Antilles-Guyane, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AGUY0062.
Full textGustave, Hébert-Marc. "Géocyberstabilité : pacification cyber-conditionnée des conflits en relations internationales : une cyberstratégie applicable aux contentieux haïtiano-dominicains." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10044/document.
Full textThe history of Haitian-Dominican relations is teinted with violence and conflicts. The geographical location of the two States, their ethnic, cultural, linguistic differences as well as their economic and social fractures are the main factors of their tense and antagonistic relationship. However, the consistency and the recurrence of these conflicts are interspersed of shorter or longer periods of relaxation. These periods of peaceful cooperation are generally determined by respected liberal theories developed in the field of International Relations. The two States have in turn highlighted the commercial peace theory of Montesquieu, the institutional and the legal peace theory of Grotius, the democratic and the republic peace theory of Emmanuel Kant as the foundation for peace and stability on this island whose characteristic is to be shared between two independent States. Despite the relevance of these theses, it is appropriate to note that trade, bilateral institutions and the establishment of democracy in both countries have not prevented the steady resurgence of violence and conflict between the two nations. Enrolling in the quest for a lasting peace between the two countries, this thesis sets up cyberspace as a solid bridge linking the two peoples through a cyberstrategy anchored in the notion of “geocyberstability”. This cyberstrategy extends Aron’s concepts of deterrence, persuasion and subversion to that of “cyberconditioned balance of power” suggesting that a relatively even distribution of digital capabilities between countries is conductive to peace and stability. Aron’s views are likely to apply to cyberspace. In fine, applied to the Haitian-Dominican relations, the aforesaid cyberstrategy represents a pledge of peace and stability between the two countries
Dubois, de Sandt Françoise. "Les relations entre la France et Taiwan." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0065.
Full textThe international community is interested very early on in the chinese problem, which arises from the confrontation between two chinese personalities. Here, we try to understand, through the instruments of international law, how exchanges can have been made over fifty years between the French Republic and the Republic of China in retreat in Taiwan, within a context of bilateral and multilateral relationships. The complexity of the dense network between France and Taiwan is really exists and satisfies not only the individual interests of the two parties concerned, but furthermore those of continental China. Relationships between France and Taiwan consequently have to adapt to this threefold framework. Firstly, the relationship confronts France with the question of chinese politics and then with that of the chinese economic dimension. This approach also covers the relationship between France, as a member state of the EEC, with Taiwan, as the asiatic dragon of Pacific Asia, or rather, between Europe and Asia. Later on, the practicality of the franco-taiwanese co-operation evokes to us the extent to which the political aspect of certain exchanges brings about a reflection on french support solicited by Taiwan, who is doted with a new constitutional democratic regime
LIANG, CHUNG-MING. "L'evolution des relations politico-economiques entre la france et taiwan, republique de chine pre-reunifiee." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010279.
Full textIn 1964, the tendency was for paris and taipei to break off relations. In the nineties, the two countries are on the verge of renewing their relations. A "pre-reunified republic of china" (pre-reunified roc), recognized by france and acknowledged by the people's republic of china, would enable paris to optimize its relations with pekin and taipei without compromising the chinese unification plan in any way whatsoever
Issa, Jafar Redha. "Les relations franco-irakiennes de 1946 jusqu'à 1981." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10017.
Full textWu, Kuen-Huei. "La France et ses relations avec la Chine populaire et Taïwan : 1964-1992." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100057.
Full textThe dissertation presents the relations between france and the two chinas (prc and roc), from 1964 to 1992. The author adopts a point of view from taiwan. He analyzes the franco-chinese relations with the documents available in french language to-day. The dissertation tries to discover the logics of the decision made by general de gaulle in 1964. This decision has great influence not only upon the destiny and the future of the two chinas, but also upon the whole asia, espacially the conflicts on the indochinese peninsula. It is a subject in which the chinese are highly interested. Until 1964, franco-chinese relations are more oriented towards peking not towards peking and taiwan. France has normalised her relations with taiwan (roc) very recently, and step by step
Mengin, Françoise. "Les relations entre la France et Taiwan de 1964 à 1994 : contribution à une étude des relations extérieures d'un non-Etat." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0035.
Full textThe development of nonofficial relations between France and Taiwan represents an original model of bilateral relations, that is, of interstate relations (as opposed to transnational relations) in the sense of the classic paradigm, but which, by perpetuating the fiction of Chinese unity, keeps Taiwan outside of the interstate community. In the absence of diplomatic and consular relations, "substitute" institutions have been devised, economic, scientific and cultural cooperation instituted, and functional relationships established at all levels, including at the governmental level. In this field, France has played a deciding role. The State has not been circumvented; rather, the classical scheme of interstate competition has been reactivated as exchanges between Taiwan and its nonofficial partners have developed. This reactivation has been made on the basis of delaying tactics that allow a concealing of the statal dimension while retaining its dynamic. Only arms sales to Taiwan depart from this scheme in so far as they call into dynamic. Only arms sales to Taiwan depart from this scheme in so far as they call into question the principle of Chinese unity, not only virtually but also formally. With repeated french arms sales to Taiwan and the resulting open crisis between Paris and Beijing, the credibility of France's Chinese policy as a whole has been brought into question
Zerbo, Yacouba. "Les relations franco-voltai͏̈ques : 1960-1972." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010523.
Full textThis study is a summary presenting the political and economical evolution of the relationships between france and upper volta taking as a basis the application of the cooperation agreements concluded after 1960 between the two states. It is composed of four parts : the first part concerns the evolution of the upper volta territory with the others territories of west africa from 1944 to 1960. It also explains the elaboration and the mutual reasons of the cooperation between france and upper volta. The second studies the political relationships between the two countries, through upper volta regional diplomacy and the differents visits effectuated between the two states from 1960 to 1972. The third part explains on one hand, france and upper volta monetary relationships organization and on the other hand, describes and summaries the trade evolution between the two partners. The last one studies and esteems the french aid to upper volta taking as a basis the f. A. C. Aid and the c. C. C. E. Commitments. F. A. C. : cooperation and aid found. C. C. C. E. : economical and cooperation central case
Théberge, Tommy. "La politique étrangère de la France à l'égard de la "Serbie" et de la "Yougoslavie" entre 1878 et 1995." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28576.
Full textVérin, Philippe. "La politique allemande de la France sous la cinquième République : aspects diplomatiques et militaires (1958-1985)." Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT3006.
Full textAccording to a topical and chronological conception, this study related and expounds the 5 th republic politics with regard to its german neighbour from 1958 to 1985. The first part is about france foreign german policy should an east-west conflict arise. Then about the european construction and finally in its bilateral dimension. The second part considers the franco-german relationship as regard to both countries own defence policy. France having chosen an independant strategy based on a nuclear deterrent and west germany having no other choice but an otan integreted defence under the american sheld. That situation hindered the construction of an organized "european defence" with a franco-german dominant power. The conclusion underlines the dissolution of the "eastern" and the german reunification resulting from mikhail gorbatchev's perestroika. Two transformations which completely altered the international bipolar order from which france developped a european policy in view of a franco-german rapprochement
Sibguet, Oueiguelguet Apollinaire. "Les relations entre la France et le Tchad de la loi-cadre à la première coopération (1956-1976)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010507.
Full textThe choice and the period this subject can be explained by the fact that 1956 is riche in lessons about chad: universal suffrage election administrative independance and finally political emancipation of the country. The outline law of 1956 remains the essential emulation of the local political class. But the democracy it has carried along has its limits. The old mother country has not entrusted a minority in the south with the powwer. It is the result of the balance of force between the local political parties. The different french interferences in chad are not aimed to protect a political regime but to guarantes the territorial integrity of the country. The main causes of the chadian drama: insufficiency of colonisation, a double administration system, opposition north-sud. As for the aid for chadian development, france is the main dispenser country. The new agreements of cooperation signed in 1976 prove the common will of contonuity in this field
Fozein, Kwanke Thomas. "La politique africaine de la France : 10 mai 1981-16 mars 1986." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020152.
Full textIn 1981, the left came to power in france, harbringer of an ambitious and generous plan in african politics. When five years later, they were back in opposition, it was less transformation than continuity that characterised their african politics. The socialist government had contained the process of change rather than guided it. Why? in this assesment we seek out, by way of an examination of the contraints involved, the basis of the continuity. It appears that two categories of contraint influence france's choices in africa. Interior choices proceed from the organisational context of franco-african relations. Exterior choices ars linked to, among other factors, the reduction of rivals for france in africa. These choices explain the french interest in preserving aquired positions. The interior choices essentially invite a rereading of the relations of dependence between the parteners concerned. In effect, one remarks on the one hand the persistance of an assistance mentality on the part of african leaders, and on the other, the persistance of a classical representation of france's role in africa. Moreover, with regard to the rationality of power which constitutes the basis of her african politics, france cannot lead a political strategy against her interests. (. . . )
Bitsch, Marie-Thérèse. "La Belgique entre la France et l'Allemagne, 1905-1914." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010549.
Full textBelgium seemed to be a field of competition between france and germany. It was an area sometimes favorable toward economic cooperation but was more often a site of political and commercial rivalry between the two neighbouring powers. The business relations, well-developed in this particular case, were characterized by certain dissymmetries. Encouraged by a commercial treaty, the trade between germany and belgium grew rapidy; whereas trade between belgium and france was greatly disturbed by several customs disputes. More than the french, the germans ware able to grow their influence through some banks and several holding companies founded in brussels. The decade befor the first world war was market by tensions between the two rival blocks. The belgium government tried hard to remain neutral and keep an egual balance between its two neighbours. This was in spite of press campaigns which influenced public opinion and french propaganda which was more activ than the german
Courteaux, Olivier. "Les relations franco-canadiennes entre 1940 et 1946 : les relations oubliées." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040081.
Full textApart from General de Gaulle's state visit to Canada in 1967, little is known of the diplomatic relations between France and Canada. Yet, there has been diplomatic relations since World War I. .
Kovač, Miro. "La vision française de la question croate (1914-1929)." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030163.
Full textThe first part outlines the Croatian situation before 1914 : the origin of the Croats, the establisment of their first independent political units (9th cent. ), the decline of the medieval Croatian kingdom and its union with the Hungarian crown (12th cent. ) ; the ottoman conquest and the Croats' association with the Habsburgs (15th and 16th cent. ) ; the emergence of two competing national ideologies in the nineteenth cent. , i. E. Of "Croatism" and of "Yugoslavism" ; and the victory of the latter current on the Croatian political scene on the eve of WWI. The second part analyses the period of WWWI : the "yugoslavist" action of Croatian politicians in exile, notably of Supilo and Trumbić ; their "troublesome co-operation" with the Kingdom of Serbia aiming at establishing a common South Slav state ; the attitude of the allied governments towards the projected union between Serbia and the Habsburg South Slav lands, with special reference to the crucial role of France ; the reasons for Trumbić's defeat and the advent of a Greater Serbia disguised as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, in accordance with the wishes of Serbia's permier Pas̆ić. .
Rey, Marie-Pierre. "France et URSS à l'heure de la détente : la tentation de rapprochement, 1964-1974." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010633.
Full textThrough different types of archives (public and private), this dissertation relates the evolution from 1964 to 1974 of Franco-Soviet political, economical and cultural relationships. Initially wanted by the two states for geopolitical reasons, (gaullist France wanted to play an intermediate role between western and eastern countries, soviet union needed French help to succeed in its project of C. S. C. E. ), the Franco-Soviet dialogue first created a complex structure in the political field (with regular summits) as well as in the economic field (with the creation of the two "commissions" and of the chamber of commerce); in addition, the dialogue led to different concrete results: industrial cooperation, scientific and technical collaboration, growth of cultural relations. However, despite these unequalled results in western-eastern relations, the Franco-soviet dialogue became less important in the beginning of the 70's and was the "victim" of Soviet-American detente and of the "Ostpolitik" promoted by Willy Brandt. Moreover, during ten years, the Franco-soviet dialogue was hindered by general indifference and sometimes by hostility of the French public opinion. Indeed, the French opinion was then more and more critical of the Ussr and less and less anxious to take part in this dialogue; mainly, the dialogue stayed the matter of the two state machines. .
Rouaud, Bertrand. "La place de la Russie dans les représentations géopolitiques et les orientations diplomatiques de la France contemporaine." Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA08A001.
Full textQu, Xing. "Relations franco-chinoises de 1949 à 1955." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0016.
Full textSince their origin, the Franco-Chinese relations su fred of two handicaps: too much ideological conflits and not enough economic links. This, coupled with the bipolarization of the international relations and the Indochinese war, shaped the relations between France and the newborn people's China. From 1949 to 1955, the Franco-Chinese relations have run through three periods marked respectively by the hesitation of France to recognize the new Chinese governemnt (jan. 1949-jan. 1950), by the mutual scepticism over the exchanges in the absence of diplomatic relations (jan. 1950-april 1954), and by the limited improvement of bilateral relations (April 1954-Dec. 1955). The state of Franco-Chinese relations was explained by the interactions of the factors of this period and the wills of the actors. While the interactions between the political, economic, geographical, strategical and ideological factors resulted in an unfavourable climat to any improvement of Franco-Chinese relations, the actors of both sides were victims of some prejudices one against another. A mutual comprehension is indispensable to repair the historical handicaps and to develop the relations between two great nations as different as they are
Ahmad, Hameed Shihab. "Les relations diplomatiques de la Ve République française avec l'Irak." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10041.
Full textThe subject is devided in two parts, the first part discusses the orientation and the attitude of the french policy in the middle east from the middle fifties, and covers the policy of iraq in general and his political attitude in the middle east specially, and his role in the area starting from reyal age in iraq and fill now. This part covers also the points of difficulty and mis understandings in the franco-arab relations for its' effectivity and influence on the iranqi franch relations, we have also studied the role and the effect of general de gaulle in the new foreign policy of france including the middle east and his manner in melting the icebridges between france and the arab countries. Therefore we can't understand and evaluate the franco-iraqi relations unless we cover the first part very well because the iraqi policy is well attached with the general policy in the middle east. The second part is related to the actual franco-iraqi relations themselves. Starting from the fifties untill today, we have exposed the major political activities of the two countries showing the various reasons for iraq to be closed to france and the appreciation of iraq to the french policy in the middle east and we showed how france was given the priority when iraq nationalized his oil, we also discussed the iraqi nucluar reactor (osirak) in addition to the continuation of the outstanding relations between iraq and france in period of the socialist french government in spite of the conversations that iraq had in the beginning
Mercier, Laurent. "La Tchécoslovaquie des français : conceptions et représentations des pays tchèques et de la Slovaquie par les français de la Troisième République." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100101.
Full textChŏng, Sang-ch'ŏn. "Les relations commerciales franco-coréennes vues de Corée : de 1886 à nos jours." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010687.
Full textSerieys, Pascaline. "Le rôle des relations franco-allemandes dans l'histoire de la construction européenne depuis 1945." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0914.
Full textSince the beginning of the European construction, France and Germany have never stopped acting strongly in order to defend their vision, sometimes difficultly but never going back neither giving up. The recent enlargements of Europe introduced major geopolitical upheavals and the Franco German’s union needs to define new goals. We might discuss about its role inside the enlarged Europe
Sbai, Elhoussine. "La pénétration économique française au Maroc à la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20027.
Full textElyamouri, Abdelaziz. "Les marches extérieurs des entreprises françaises de BTP et leurs incidences sur l'économie marocaine." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL12018.
Full textThe research's subject consists in studing the activity of the french companies on the outside markets and their effects on the moroccan economy. The present investigation means to explain that :. At the first time, the main reasons concerning the development of the internationalization's process for the BTP's companies, depend to conjunctural factors (crisis in 1973 1974), and so historical factors which are bound at colonial conquests at the beginning of this century (it is the case of african countries). . At the second time, the early presence of BTP's companies within the moroccan economy during the protectorate phase (1912 1956), allowed to consolidate their social position on this market. At the third time, the french subsidiary companies, jointventure, are so adapted to the moroccan environment that they generate more favorable effects on the local economy than negatives effects
Codat, Cristian Sorin. "Les relations économiques franco-roumaines des années 1960 aux années 2000." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40055.
Full textThe relations between France and Romania between 1965 and 2006 can be viewed from two perspectives : in the sensitive context between East and West during the cold War and, after 1989, when the dynamics of economic and political exchanges between the two countries have enjoyed strong growth. As one of the major Eastern European markets, Romania was for France an important business partner and the size and interest should expand along with the progress of European economic integration ; Romania and France maintained a dynamic bilateral relationship, based more on implantation and business partners on export flows. All major French groups became present in Romania. However, potential sustainable growth depended heavily on small and medium-sized enterprises, which started since 2000 to be more active especially in manufacturing and services. This thesis is an empirical study that follows the path of bilateral relations and tries to explain this trajectory based on economic data but also in a broader context of geopolitical impact. For this reason the analysis of relations between France and Romania is multi-dimensional : historical, economic, political and cultural
Delaunay, Jean-Marc. "Des Palais en Espagne : l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes hispaniques et la Casa de Velasquez au coeur des relations franco-espagnoles au 20e siècle, 1909-1979." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010533.
Full textThe history of the two french cultural institutes in spain is not only symbolic of the scientific and artistic attraction exerted by spain but also of the need to curb the influence of other foreign powers. The experience proved difficult since there were six different political regimes during the seventy years in question. Furthermore, the existence of those institutes was threatened when the buildings were destroyed during the spanish civil war, but had constantly been at stake since they were controlled by three different bodies - the bordeaux university, the french ministry of education and the academy of fine arts in paris - whereas spanish authorities just behaved as mere disinterested observers
Verneuil, Christophe. "La Belgique entre la France et l'Allemagne de 1830 à 1914 : diplomatie et stratégie." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040131.
Full textThis doctoral thesis of contemporary history deals with the evolution of the relations between three European states from 1830 to 1914: Belgium, France and Prussia then German empire. How Belgium, independent from his revolution of 1830 and European treaties of 1839, fits into the European accord between the great powers during the 19th century? Belgium, from the independence, indeed during the Dutch government of the kingdom of Netherlands, is under attention of the five European great powers: the Belgian state is a master piece of European balance. Buffer-state between France and Prussia then Germany after 1871, Belgium is too the area of their political, strategic, economic and cultural rivalry: both of them search to attract Belgium to self and warp the neutrality in his favor. Many crisis draw European accord's and Belgian’s attention between 1830 and 1914: the orient's crisis of 1840, which is the first occasion for the Belgian to define their foreign policy based on a strict neutrality, the French attempts of customs union of 1842, the revolutions of 1848, the ambitions of the second empire, the war of 1870, and the tension between France and Germany from 1871 to 1914. The Belgian themselves trust international treaties of 19th April 1839 and fairness of great powers, and worry only during some European crisis, especially before the first world war
Lombart, Laurent. "Le président de la Vème république française et le droit international." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32045.
Full textThis study, which combines the judicial, political and historical approaches, focuses on the international status of the president of the V Republic in France, based not only on him being identified and recognized as the Head of State but also on the priviliged status granted by international law. It also deals with the foreign policy adopted by the presidents of the V Republic, examined through their regalian functions as heads of diplomacy and the armed forces, their titles inherited from past history or their role in the making of Europe
Arboit, Gérald. "Aux sources de la politique arabe de la France : le Second Empire au Machrek." Strasbourg 3, 1999. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/1999/ARBOIT_Gerald_1999.pdf.
Full textThe Arab policy of the Second Empire in the Mashriq was above all the fruit of the personal ideas of Napoleon III, the general history and the foreign policy orientations of France between 1850 and 1870. These foundations laid the framework for the geopolitical action of the regime. The Emperor’s general perception of the East didn’t place this region at the center of his concerns. Only the Christian question led him wanting to follow the Napoleonic heritage of the Egyptian expedition. Its action was based on two axes. One concerned the Christian protectorate of France, threatened by Russia and the European powers, as by inter-community antagonisms in Syria and Arabia. The other took support on the Suez Canal, commanding the role of France in the revival of Egypt, but also in its establishment in the Red Sea and in the Arab-Persian Gulf. On this occasion, France began to develop a new diplomatic weapon, the export of capital
Barua, Chanda. "Les relations entre la France et le Bengladesh depuis 1972." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010644.
Full textRelations between France and Bangladesh, two countries with quite different political and economic dimensions, have been thoroughly treated covering political, economic, cultural and scientific spheres. The background of the appearance of this new state, Bangladesh, in the international scene and the basic characteristics of its foreign policy are analysed. In regard to the french-Bangladesh bilateral relations, a favourable atmosphere to establish a friendly relationship was created by the tremendous moral support showed by the french intellectuals and the initiatives taken by the french government in the uno in favour of the bengalls during their liberation war. However, the french government stayed neutral until the break-out of the indo-pakistan war in december 1971. France considers Bangladesh an active member of the non-alignment movement, of the islamic organisations and appreciates its active role in promoting the cause of the developing countries and the regional co-operation. It was, partculary, bangadesh's situation of "under-development" that motivated France to be present in Bangladesh. France, the 9th bilateral donator and the host country of the Bangladesh consortium meeting, has always been an important development partner of Bangladesh. In the cultural field, two alliances francaises have been impressively working even since the period of pakistan. The scientific co-operation has just been started by undertaking some projects on the field of agriculture and health. President mitterrand's visit to Bangladesh in 1990 and his personal attention to the solution to Bangladesh's flood-problem have given a new dimension, political as well as economic, to bilateral co-operation. Having been viewed manly from "donor-receiver" perspective, this remains on a low profile. Bangladesh's potentiality as a market remains comparatively undiscovered by the french investors. Considering the asymmetric nature of the interdependence as well as the historical, political and cultural realities, it was not possible to built an exclusive relationship between France and Bangladesh. However, this constitutes an example of north-south co-operation
Bulhasen, Saifelnaser. "Les Relations franco-libyennes." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00727307.
Full textKeller-Michaux, Astrid. "La Pologne et sa coopération culturelle avec la France et l'Allemagne : la coopération bilatérale et trilatérale de la Pologne avec ces deux pays entre 1990 et 1998." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN21033.
Full textThis thesis is grounded in the context of post-'89 Europe and in anticipation of Poland's accession to the European Union. The thesis examines Poland's "return to Europe", in particular the new cultural relations it has developed since 1990 with Germany and France. The thesis also explores the political cooperation that the three countries have undertaken both bilaterally and trilaterally within the Weimar Triangle framework since 1991, and which has grown to include other spheres, notably cultural and educational. The thesis' central theme, that of culture in Poland, is initially examined from historical, political, social and self-identificatory points of view. The question of bilateral and trilateral cultural cooperation finishes the study of culture in Poland, and compells the author to make use of several disciplines - historic, political, economic and sociology - in order to bring to light the real motivations and agendas at stake. In effect, the past permits us to not only better understand the present state of relations and social perception among the three countries, but also to measure the political and socio-cultural accomplishments of the Weimar Triangle project. In presenting the evolution of these social and cultural representations, the author emphasizes that more needs to be done, in other Western countries as well as in France and Germany, to promote a better understanding of Poland and other countries in Central and Eastern Europe. The study of France's and Germany's cultural and linguistic presence in Poland demonstrates on the one hand the different conceptions that these two countries have of culture, but on the other hand reveals that these competing instruments of cultural policy are creating positive sentiments, are promoting foreign language study, and are giving Europe a more human face
Robin, Thierry. "La France face à la Chine populaire, 1949-1964 : dimensions économiques et financières." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0002.
Full textThe thesis deals with the conditions in which the public authorities and some private economic actors or the pressure groups tried to defend and to promote the French economic and financial interests towards communist China. It takes place in a period, from 1949 till 1964, when France has no diplomatic relations with the PRC, having chosen to continue to recognize the government of Chiang Kai-shek. It estimates the place of the economic and financial considerations in the choices of the foreign policy, located in the context of the Cold war. It studies the evolution of the French interests in China and brings to light the interactions between the policy of public authorities and the strategies and the modes of action of the economic actors (such as: companies, banks…). The led researches bring to light a French policy widely subjected to the Indo-Chinese interests, to the multilateral system of control of the exchanges and, more globally, to the American politics. The attitude of the French government is characterized by a real continuity, marked with the seal of the opportunism, and by the will to create discreetly de facto economic relations with the Chinese. The Gaullist decision of January 1964 to establish diplomatic relations with the PRC takes place in a phase of intensification of the economic, technical and commercial relations. An epilogue deals with the question of the immediate consequences of the political act of 1964, showing that the promising beginnings of the French-Chinese collaboration collide fast with the Cultural Revolution, leading France to numerous disappointments
Balssa, Séverine. "Le système d'acteurs de la production de la politique irakienne de la France (1981-1995) : contribution à une théorie des acteurs subnationaux de la politique étrangère." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10048.
Full textRichert, Denni Karen Barbara. "La frontière entre la France et l'Allemagne (1861-2006) : d'une ligne qui sépare au pont qui unit ?" Strasbourg 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20067.
Full textRelying on the concept of visible and invisible borders, the thesis analyzes the transformation of the relations between France and Germany from 1861 to today, as well as the evolution of the nation-state and the development of a new transnational community which the Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau represents. The work is divided into three parts: a theoretical framework focusing on the multiplicity of borders and the theories on nationalism, an analysis of the Franco-German relations in the border region of Strasbourg-Kehl through its bridges over the Rhine, and the concept of the Franco-German Eurodistrict which transcends national borders. After having transposed the borderland concept to the French-German border, we develop the theses of a transnational society. Old Franco-German antagonism could be resolved in the social construction of the Eurodistrict, a new political entity whose success will strongly depend on the participation of its citizens
Kharchich, Mohamed. "La France et la guerre du Rif : 1921-1926." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO20054.
Full textWe witnessd, in july 1921, the rif's war triggering off which gave birth to an anti-colonial resistance movement, well organised and commanded by a charismatic personality : abdelkrim. The evolution of the situation led france to be officialy involved in april 1925. The collaboration of both colonial powers, france and spain, and the mobilization of all the ostrenght led to rifan leader surrender in may 1926 and to the "pacification" completion in the north of morocco as well
Barros, Ruiz Cecilia. "Les relations diplomatiques France-Mexique dans le cadre de la coopération Union européenne-Amérique latine 1990-2002." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010275.
Full textSantiard, Étienne. ""Une réalité qui reste obscure et contamment mouvante" : la perception du problème soviétique par les diplomates française entre 1944 et 1958." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040136.
Full textHow did the French diplomats view the Soviet policy from 1944 to 1958 ? After a long study between 1944 and 1949, a group of diplomats brought to light a new insight into the Soviet problem. The realization that the Soviet menace was more important than the German threat helped the leaders of the Fourth Republic adapt the French policy to the new conditions of the Cold War, and, in the fifties, allowed them to adopt a position which remained western-oriented and aware of the Soviet threat, but which proved more original and cautious than that of the United States
Rolland, Denis. "Le Mexique et la France en crise 1939-1942 : aux origines d'un nouveau dialogue France-Amérique Latine : les relations d'un puissance en péril et d'un ex-pays révolutionnaire." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010562.
Full textLin, Li-Rong Marianne. "La question chinoise du Second Empire à la IIIe République." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010281.
Full textWagnon, Sylvain. "Les progressistes et les relations Est-Ouest durant la quatrième République." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040301.
Full textThe progressists of the fourth republic initiated an original conception of political decision. Since they were numerically weak, they appeared to be merely a satellite of the communist party. The progressists succeded in asserting themselves through their new doctrine of foreign policy, active neutralism, by refusing to conform to the norms of the cold war and by going beyond the paradoxical alternative of a criticism of capitalism or a blind acceptance of the soviet model. Their active neutralism offered a global perception of international relations, implying specific conceptions in their relations with the ussr, the usa, germany and colonized countries. In the medium term, this enabled the foundation of europe and the increase of france's influence in the world. Nevertheless, these conceptions did not prevent the political failure of this "independent left" wing group during the fourth republic. But the vision of progressism, which linked the transforming society to the democratic process seems, nevertheless, to have been the turning point in the bringing together the approaches and projects of all the various elements in the left after 1958
Ouzzine, Abdeslam. "L' évolution de la coopération franco-marocaine." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0008.
Full textBensdira, Mostafa. "L'Orient à travers l'édition lyonnaise au XVIe siècle." Lyon 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO3A007.
Full textJarah, Saad Al. "Les relations entre la France et les états membres de C. C. G. (Conseil de coopération du Golfe arabe)." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON10029.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the political and economic relations between france and the gulf cooperation council memberstates since the european penetration in this region up to 1987. This thesis includes a preliminary chapter about the oil, which is the major axe in the relations between the two camps, and three parts: the first part concerns the european presence, especially the french one, in this region and the rivalries which opp0osed those powers until the british rule in the beginning of the xxth century; the second part develops the political relations since the end of the second world war. The third part studies the economic and commercial relations between the two camps
Yousfi, Hélà. "Le contrat dans une coopération internationale : la rencontre des intérêts à l'épreuve de la rencontre des cultures : cas du contrat de gestion déléguée de l'alimentation en eau potable de la communauté urbaine de Tripoli (Liban)." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100039.
Full textContract has been recognized as a universal management mechanism to allow for an efficient solution of the problem of coordinating expectations and interactions between economic actors from different nationalities. But, partners would have specific perceptions of contractual obligations and regulation principles, depending on their local practices and their cultural background. We believe that much less attention has been devoted so far to the analysis of the impact of cultural differences in implementing contractual choices and in shaping a stable framework for a successful international partnership. To test the propositions derived from this cultural perspective, we have investigated a case study of a management contract for drinking water in Lebanon signed by a French private company and Lebanese authorities. The results of this investigation have helped us to develop the implications of cultural analysis for dissemination and malleability of universal tools as “contract” in structuring interfirms relations
Lévêque, François. "Les relations franco-soviétiques pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : de la défaite à l'alliance (1939-1945) (étude historique d'après les archives du quai d'Orsay)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010627.
Full text1) first section : 1939-1941. The anti-soviet politics of the french leaders : motivations, failures,. . . Attitudes of french and soviet leaders towards european instability resulting from the defeat of france in 1940. 2) second section : 1940-1945. Ussr ands the comeback of france : conditions of moscow's support for de gaulle's policy. Position of france during the comeback of the ussr in europe
Dallet, Françoise. "Les premières relations diplomatiques entre la France et l'Argentine d'après les marins français." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100126.
Full textThe first diplomatic relations between France and Argentina were created by French merchants, as from 1819. Some of them settled in Buenos Aires, but Argentina, which had only recently shaken off the Spanish yoke, was a young republic, still subject to internal conflicts to which the French residents often fell victim. They called for the protection of a French representative, but the creation of such a post would have implied that France recognized the independence of the former Spanish colonies. King Louis 18 has refused in order to preserve the family pact between the two countries whereby they were committed to safeguarding their respective interests. It was not until 1825 that a commercial agent was appointed, and in the meantime, considering the means of communication avaible at the time, naval officiers inevitably came to exercise the role of ambassadors. Not until 1830, and the accession of louis-Philippe, did France officially recognize the argentine republic. Diplomatic relations had only just got underway when France found itself involved in the internal struggles of Argentina which intended to recruit French residents in order to reinforce its own inadequate troops. The first diplomatic relations were thus a failure for the French who, despite blockading Buenos Aires in 1838, did not manage to overthrow Rosas, the argentine dictator who was tyrannizing French nationals