Academic literature on the topic 'Relations extérieures – Afghanistan'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Relations extérieures – Afghanistan":
Bachardoust, Ramazan. "Diplomatie et la guerre d'Afghanistan." Toulouse 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU10030.
This research is dedicated to the study of diplomatic activity. Liberally in a broad sense which accompanied the unfolding of the Afghanistan war from 1979 to 1992. The first part analyses initially how was the Russian military intervention and diplomatic strategy are linked, while the second evokes the diplomatic reactions from the states most concerned by these events for geographic ideology, or strategic reasons : the United States, the Pakistan, the Iran. The description and analyses of the diplomatic politics of these different participants, a relation with the legal norms which govern the international society, is accompanied with a reflection on the decision process and the factors which influenced its form and content
Akram, Assem. "La guerre d'Afghanistan (1978-1992) : les causes et les effets de l'intervention soviétique en Afghanistan, de la primature de Daoud à l'après-guerre (1953-1996)." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040061.
Study mainly based on afghan sources. The soviet intervention in Afghanistan in 1979 was the result, on one hand, of a timely answer to the foreseeable crack-down of the communist regime which took power on April 1978 and, on the other hand, of soviet-Russian long-standing strategic views aiming at an endless expansion to the south. Morally backed by the international community and financially sustained by some governments across the world (USA and Saudi Arabia), afghans found enough strength to resist the soviet superpower, standing under the jihad flag. But, the afghan mujahidin stood divided both religiously and ideologically. While these differences were less visible during the war, they became more prevalent when they gained power in April 1992. As a result, the country entered an era of civil war which continues today (1996). Pakistan played a key role during the war, but the inter-services intelligence, in charge of dispatching the military and financial aid, favored a policy more useful to the strategic goals of Islamabad rather the ones of the Afghans. The post-war era witnesses the opposition of two main alliances on the afghan scene: one is including New Delhi, Kabul and Moscow, with a new interesting extension to Khomeini’s Teheran and Russian-protected Dushanbe
Naquet, Pascale. "La Chine et le conflit d'Afghanistan : 1979-1989." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA01A005.
Braem, Yann. "Géopolitique des relations militaires-humanitaires : comparaison des interventions au Kosovo et en Afghanistan." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082873.
This geopolitical study deals with the territorial stakes of the relations between military and humanitarian actors. These two types of independant actors have been increasingly associated in international interventions. Analysis of the operations in Kosovo and Afghanistan shows the genesis of military-humanitarian and their role in the management and control of territories in crisis. It gives an understanding of how the relations are shaped by the geopolitical and geographical specificities of the the territories where the relations take place. A first part deals with the institutionnalisation dynamics of military-humanitarian relations in the management of conflict-torn territories. A second part focuses, in a comprehensive approach, on the interests and positions of both types of actors : armed forces on the one hand, humanitarian actors on the other
Roy, Dorothée. "Analyse de la politique étrangère : application du modèle poly-heuristique à la décision canadienne d'intervenir en Afghanistan." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23651/23651.pdf.
Cavanna, Thomas. "La politique étrangère américaine vis-à-vis de l’Inde et du Pakistan dans les années 1970." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0035.
The objective of this dissertation is to describe the main components of the American foreign policy towards India and Pakistan in the 1970s. This work is divided in four parts corresponding to the turning points of Washington’s regional diplomacy : The 1971 Indo-Pakistani conflict / The 1974 Indian nuclear test / The 1977 regime or leadership changes in the three countries / The 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. For each of these components, the objective is to analyze the main determinants of the choices made by the Americans in the region, and to explore the mutual influence of Washington, New Delhi and Islamabad. The ambition of this work is to show the way the United States lost their credibility in both India and Pakistan and contributed to the destabilization of the Indian subcontinent, because of an extremely erratic policy (degree of implication in the area, choice of the local partners, means of influence) and because they often ignored or dismissed the very geopolitical realities of a region in which they had some interest only as far as the latter was a scene of the cold war global struggle for influence (rivalry with Moscow, rapprochement with China…). These flaws had important consequences in the long run, especially with respect to nuclear issues, the rise of Islamism, and the persistence of a feeling of impunity in the Pakistani ruling circles
Fescharek, Nicolas. "European role convergence by default ? : the contributions of the EU Member States to security provision and Security Sector Reform during the military intervention in Afghanistan (2001-2014)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0009/document.
Based on a collective engagement that has lasted since 2001, this thesis looks at the role(s) of the EU Member States (MS) in the provision of security during the intervention in Afghanistan (2001-2014). It analyzes their national and collective contribution(s) to Afghanistan’s post-2001 national security and Security Sector Reform (SSR), from military and police training to peace keeping, war fighting and diplomatic initiatives. The dissertation shows the MS played an important role in security provision, but their collective impact was largely the result of synergies between national contributions that occurred outside of European dynamics or policy planning. US campaign leadership was an important enabler of this collective European role by default. The dissertation also advances a theoretical-conceptual argument: Far from being an impediment to a European role in security and defense, the absence of a European policy or project acted as an important enabler of behavioral convergence once a US lead could be relied upon. This behavioral convergence in security and defense occurred despite the great strategic cultural divergence between the MS. It consisted of, and was driven by, joined-up action on an opt-in/opt-out basis, while a collective European policy was not necessary
Rahimabadi, Neda. "Le conflit Baloutche : des dynamiques nationales et régionales à l'engagement international." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05D011.
The Baluch are an ethnic group residing in south-central Asia. Baluchistan or, alternatively, Balochistan (meaning land of the Baluch), is a historic territory that stretched from southeastern Iran and southern Afghanistan to southwestern Pakistan. Historic Baluchistan is known as Greater Baluchistan. Greater Baluchistan is today divided into the boundaries of three countries: western Pakistan, southern Iran, and southwestern Afghanistan. The Baluch are therefore concentrated within these territories. However, there is a large Baluch population dispersed in the Persian Gulf States, and a small diaspora in Europe. Although there is no consensus among scholars, Baluch history and the origin of the Baluch can most likely be traced to pastoralist-nomadic, Indo-Iranic tribes that settled in northwestern Iranian region of Balashakan, having, themselves, descended from the Aryans who had moved south from Central Asia around three thousand years ago. These Indo-Iranic tribes became known as the Balashchik. The Balashchik would become known as the Baloch centuries later when they migrated from northwestern Iran to the south and eastern fringes of the Iranian plateau, a region that would become known as Balochistan or Baluchistan. Within this region of Baluchistan the Baluch established an independent or semi-independent nation-state that would last for approximately three hundred years (Naseer Dashti, 2012). Baluchistan would attract the British in the first half of the 19th century as a strategic pathway to secure trade routes to the East, and as a launching pad into Afghanistan against the Russians during the First Afghan War (1839-1842), The British Raj would go on to rule and administer the region of Baluchistan through the treaties of 1841 and 1854 with the Khan (ruler) of Kalat (the capital of the Khanate of Kalat, which was then a princely state controlling much of Greater Baluchistan). The Treaty of 1876 would assure independence and sovereignty for Kalat. Upon the departure of the British from the region. Late in the 19th century a number of demarcation processes of Baluchistan took place, mostly to appease Iran, then Persia. A dispute over claims to Sistan by both Iran and Afghanistan finally saw the division of the territory of Baluchistan in two, between Iran and Afghanistan, in 1904 by the British Commissioner, Sir McMahon. The Khan of Kalat would declare independence on 15 August 1947. The Khan also established an interim constitution that provided for a bicameral parliament. This period of independence lasted from 15 August 1947 to 27 March 1948. After a brief rebellion by the Baluch in Western Baluchistan against Persian rule, Western Baluchistan, or Iranian Baluchistan would finally be incorporated into Iran in 1928. The assimilation of Baluchistan into Pakistan following the 1947 partition of India, and subsequently the creation of Pakistan, was forceful, since the then Khan of Kalate, Mir Ahmed Yar Khan, refused to join Pakistan, and military force had to be used to placate the resistant Baluch, under the leadership of Mir Ahmed Yar Khan. The Baluch of Pakistan, therefore, consider Baluchistan occupied territory. The Khanate of Kalat ceased to exist on 14 October 1955 when the province of West Pakistan was formed. Since their forced accession into Pakistan up to the present, the Baluch have been subjugated to discriminatory policies that have assured their impoverished status. (...)
Neri, Lainé Matteo. "International trade and firm activity in an insecure world." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLD006.
Economic activities and trade are deeply intertwined with the management of violence, posing a significant challenge in the modern global system. This violence, spanning expropriation, destruction, piracy, terrorism, conflicts, and wars, affects all countries. The exposure to violence leads to substantial economic costs, hindering trade and development. In response, states have enforced security policies and expect economic benefits in return. The thesis analyses this connexion between international insecurity and economic activities. The first chapter focuses on the military alliances’ effect on trade – treaties specifically designed to reduce international insecurity. In the second chapter, we dig into the complexity of military events and investigate their micro-economic impact on formal firms. Finally, chapter three analyses the consequences of country-pair-specific sensitivity to exchange costs, including insecurity, on real revenues
Henrotin, Joseph W. C. H. G. "Hypertrophie de la stratégie des moyens et révolution dans les affaires militaires: la technologisation, dérive de l'innovation dans le discours politico-stratégique américan ?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210564.
Dans ce cadre, le discours stratégique américain, examiné au travers des débats stratégiques et des contributions doctrinales, tendrait à être sur-déterminé par la technologie, du niveau tactique au niveau politique, de sorte que ledit discours tendrait à devenir en soi une technologie.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Books on the topic "Relations extérieures – Afghanistan":
Volodarskiĭ, M. I. The Soviet Union and its southern neighbours: Iran and Afghanistan, 1917-1933. Essex, England: Frank Cass, 1994.
Cooley, John K. Unholy wars: Afghanistan, America, and the international terrorism. London: Pluto Press, 2000.
Office, Canada Privy Council, ed. Canada's engagement in Afghanistan: Setting a course to 2011 : report to Parliament. [Ottawa: Privy Council Office], 2008.
Albo, Gregory, and Jerome Klassen. Empire's ally: Canada and the war in Afghanistan. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013.
Qassem, Ahmad Shayeq. Afghanistan's political stability: A dream unrealised. Farnham, Surrey: Burlington, VT, 2009.
Tamas, Andy. Warriors and nation builders: Development and the military in Afghanistan. Kingston, Ont: Canadian Defence Academy Press, 2009.
Warnock, John W. Creating a failed state: The US and Canada in Afghanistan. Halifax, N.S: Fernwood Pub. Co., 2008.
Ignatieff, Michael. Empire lite: Nation-building in Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan. Toronto, ON: Penguin Canada, 2004.
Ignatieff, Michael. Empire lite: Nation-building in Bosnia, Kosovo and Afghanistan. London: Vintage, 2003.
Ignatieff, Michael. Empire lite: Nation-building in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Afghanistan. Toronto: Penguin Canada, 2003.