Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relations entre femmes – Dans la littérature'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Relations entre femmes – Dans la littérature.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Wilson, Anna. "Constructions et déconstructions du sujet féminin : l'ambivalence des relations entre femmes en situation d'oppression dans les romans d'Assia Djebar et de Toni Morrison." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL121.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the relational dynamic between female characters trapped in patterns of domination and oppression in the literary work of Assia Djebar and Toni Morrison, and its part in their construction or deconstruction as subjects in the face of this oppression. Drawing primarily from eight works from the two writers - La Soif, Les Impatients, Ombre sultane and La Femme sans sépulture by Djebar and Sula, Beloved, Love and A Mercy by Morrison - this study takes as its focal point subjugated Algerian and African-American women situated in duos or trios. Starting from the observation that situations of ethnoracial, socioeconomic and gender oppression complicate the advent of these subaltern women to subject status, this work analyzes female relationships in their ambivalence: by investigating the modalities of imitation and counter-imitation at work, it sets out to interrogate the role of connections between women as much in the (de)construction of individual identity and subjectivity as in the possibility of collective action between women in order to free themselves from domination. Through an examination of their manifestations and effects, this thesis explores relationships between women as a factor in both the edification and neutralization of identity, in the sense that they can empower women to individuate as singular, autonomous subjects, or conversely, they can destroy their individuality by relegating them to undifferentiated, disempowered non-beings. In response to this authorial scripting of oppression, the aim of this study is to determine the extent to which connections between women, in terms of their impact on identity and subjectivity, either undo or reinforce the subjugation and social invisibility of subaltern women in these narratives
Ngolwa, Moïse. "Disqualification de l'homme et (en)jeux symboliques dans l'œuvre romanesque de Calixthe Beyala." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23757.
Full textSadkaoui, Nourchen. "L’expression féminine dans les romans d’Anne Brontë." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040100.
Full textAnne Brontë makes use of her talents as a novelist in view of exploring the realm of the feminine. This work proposes to study the different manifestations and usages of feminine expression in her novels. To start with, her first novel is to be read as an example of a feminine Bildungsroman describing the journey of formation, of maturity and fulfillment of the heroine who evolves from a passive, silent and shy young woman to a self-confident and eloquent wife, mother, educator and writer. The second chapter explores the metaphor of embedding in relation to the second novel, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall. The chapter examines the different levels of discourse overlapping in the narrative structure in order to illustrate the complex relationships between the sexes in the model of patriarchal society the novel presents. The third and last chapter studies the creative identity attributes of the heroine. Her ingenuity manifests itself in her writings, her paintings, her educational skills and her empathy, not only allowing her to survive and create in a hostile environment but also her close friends to benefit from her personal experience. A review of the studies on the author shows that the theme of feminine expression has not received much critical attention. This thesis, presenting new paths of research, offers a synthetic vision of the question
Denis, Christine. "BALL AND CHAIN suivi de « Liberté et conséquences; Libéralisation des mœurs dans la littérature contemporaine féminine », les cas de « Baise-moi » de Virginie Despentes et « Folle » de Nelly Arcan." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29737/29737.pdf.
Full textBen, Sdira Khaled. "L'art de la modération chez Marmontel : le conflit et ses modes de conjuration dans les "Mémoires" et les "Contes moraux"." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF20007.
Full textNikrodhananda, Amornrat. "L'image de la femme dans les romans thailandais publies entre 1973 et 1983." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070120.
Full textThe ancient literature, from the sukhothai period (1220-1350), ayudhaya period (1350-1767) to the beginning of rattanakosin period (1782-1851). Then we study the woman in thai society from 1973 to 1983. This allows us to comprehend the exact place of woman in the new society. We show also the role of female authors in literary creation. Finally we present an analysis of fifteen selected novels. In order to verify if the image of woman given by the writers is close to reality, the female personage is considered under the following perspectives : the woman and the weight of the familial environment, the woman in a money influenced world, the woman and education, the woman and work, the woman and love and, lastly, the woman and marriage
Mohammad, Sadeghi Zahranaz. "Les rôles des femmes dans les tragédies de Shakespeare." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030002.
Full textLeonelli-Cristofaro, Laetitia. "Le personnage féminin et ses relations avec les autres personnages dans le conte wolof." Chambéry, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CHAML037.
Full textVictoria, Marie-José. "La cantatrice dans la littérature romantique française entre incarnation et sublimation." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL017.
Full textFrom the beginning of opera to the present day : four hundred years of relations, continual swings, between lyric art and literature; four hundred years during which poets, novelists, essayists, critics have tried to seize in words the art of those men and above all those women who seemed to them as being the music's most eminent and expressive, as well as the most touching soul : the singer's but still more the "cantatrice"'s art and soul. Four hundred uneven years with, in their central part, approximatively, a sudden swelling, a "crescendo" of literary interest towards those unexpected heroes and heroines from a different stage and from a different expression. Now it is this central part we have chosen as the object of our study, this short period - thirty years really, fifty years at the most - but when literary inspiration has increased and nourrished itself in a tremendous scale upon a spreading enthusiasm towards one of, perhaps, the most deeply romantic topic ever offered to a generation eager for passions, ideal and noble and highly exciting fervours : the "cantatrice" in this first half of the 19th century
Dubar, Monique. "Métamorphoses du personnage féminin sur la scène française, entre 1880 et 1914." Lille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL30012.
Full textThis study, within the time and space limits chosen, deals with the theatre, its history and aesthitics (-its mutations and pursuits), with the audiences, the critics, the actresses (sarah bernhardt and rejane in particular) and also with a great number of works from the point of view of the female character, analyzed as emblematic of the dramatic form in which it is found? Always in the place of honour. The female character is analyzed successively, or, more exactly, simultaneously and concurrently in three parts of equal importance entitled the prisoner, the fugitive and the missing woman. (* 5 chapters each) the prisoner of a coherent system of thought and representation, inherited from soribe and augier (i. E. The 'french play in its most representative version, the drama of - female - adultery. 2 chapters are devoted to phedre and la dame aux camelias, the prestigious models (modernized in their 1900 versions), 1 to froufrou (a specific study of meilhac and halevy's play), 2 to cinderella and francillon, specific and synthetic studies of the contemporary marriageable girl and (badly) married woman on french stage. A fugitive, who tried to fond a way out by throwing herself into the historical or the exotic (toscadora, from the word coined by g. B. Shaw to refer to sardou's productions) or the "mystical" drama (marie-madeleine, a study centred on rostand's samaritan. Augitive too in the naturalist aesthetics (renee, from zola's la curee)
Niedzwiecki, Patricia. "Théâtralité des parlers et des comportements féminins et masculins." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070093.
Full textThe 1st part of this 2nd phd about "women's" and men's language" (the very 1st one dating from april '85 mainly dealing with analysing 13 taped conversation groups all female-all male, mixed - in english & dutch & french, univ. Paris 7) is partly based on some of the results of my 1st study "phenomenology of women's language"). It also examins sexism in speech & behaviour, gender, sex, feminity, masculinity, but from a more literary point of view, since it does not use any taped material but written documents. The 2nd part consists of a code of practice for the correct use of female language forms, which could be applied to virtually all languages, since it is clear there is no shere linguistic reason for ingoring female language forms other than biases. Indeed, through analysing the principles of femininity & masculinity, one comes to realise how fabricated our images of the world are, from infancy onward. Deciphering etymology also makes clear that our symbolic representations of life can easily be altered by bad habits. At the outset of life on earth, the powerful sun seems to have been feminine, and the moon masculine, whereas in the 17th cy, english & other european grammarians imposed their own masculine ideas puon society, so that the sun became masculine, and the moon feminine. The same probably happened to female & male voice pitches & behavioural patterns. But how feminine & or masculine are women's & men's speech & behaviour? This study mainly focuses on such question
Langevin, Marie. "Les relations entre la participation aux programmes de microfinance et les processus d'empowerment des femmes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21190.
Full textAragon, Sandrine. "Des liseuses en peril : les images de lectrices dans les textes de fiction de la pretieuse de l'abbe de pure a madame bovary de flaubert (1656-1856)." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030012.
Full textFrom the "precieuses ridicules" to famous emma bovary, female heroins who devote themselves to reading appeared in great danger. Stories of "lost" girls, ridiculous or crazy because of their reading habit, are numerous in a period characterised by the elimination of illiteracy among women and in-depth changes in the literary field. This analysis portrays the evolution of the representation of woman readers in french literature from the 17th to the 19th century through the "rhetorics of reading" of these female characters in more than fifty french novels and comedies. It puts back their images in the frame of the debate on female education, and draws a parallel with the contemporary (moral, pedagogical, philosophical, medical. . . ) discourses, in order to define which role these images played in the formation of a female readership in france
Malenfant, Marie-Claude. "Argumentaires de l'une et l'autre espèces de femme : le statut de l'"exemplum" dans les discours littéraires sur la femme dans la première moitié du XVIe siècle." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20017.
Full textAccording to the literary discourses of the second part of the querelle des femmes in france, there are only two types of women : the good and the wicked. The authors who defend the thesis of the superiority of women, just like those who assert their inferiority, present their reasoning and proof according to arguments which conform to the tradition of praise and blame (topoi of etymology, origin,etc. ) often by resorting to the same exempla in order to prove a point or its converse. But according to whether one supports one or the other thesis, the borrowing from and the reverence for the authorial corpus which validates the conclusion (woman is inferior or superior) manifest themselves differently. If it is sufficient to reproduce the "endoxal" discourse to conclude that woman is inferior, the demonstration of the contrary opinion is elaborated in a space of "vide auctorial" (authorial void) : the middle term which permits this conclusion is not attested and, further, such a conclusion cannot be expressed without having carried out a detailed exegesis of those texts which advocate the inferiority of women (such as genesis), while referring to those authorities which validate the modalities of this interpretation and the argumentative forms which permit it to be articulated; if the middle term is not itself "authorized", at least the forms and modalities of its articulation must be so. During a period in which new parameters - or new readings of established parameters - modify little by little astronomical, geographic, medical, judical, political, and religious conceptions, the literary field becomes the breeding ground of significant preoccupations concerning the nature of woman, of her social function, and, through her, of the importance of the couple and of the family all the while questioning the argumentative modalities which allow one to comprehend and to define her essence, that which she represents and implies in the order of human nature and world harmony
Casamayor, Cisneros Odette. "Lectures de Cuba : entre récit et réalité : études sur les rapports entre le récit cubain contemporain et la réalité sociale." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA111.
Full textThis study seeks to interrogate Cuban narrators in regards to their social reality. Here the literary text becomes a labyrinth to seek answers, a place in which a given social context is expressed. And the Cuban authors ? Those that reform the world, express their place in society as a result of their own Cuban experience. They may have been born, lived, or have written in Cuba. They may make claim to or dream of the Island in exile. Yet none of these circumstances define the identification to a nation. A. Carpentier, J. Lezama Lima, V. Piñera, S. Sarduy, R. Arenas, G. Cabrera Infante, L. Cabrera, J. Diaz, L. Padura, S. Paz, A. Estévez, P. -J. Gutiérrez, Z. Valdés, E. -L. Portela, and so many more. A wealth of authors not extensively studied. They seem to appear only when their prose offers a particular entryway to on a given topic: power, homosexuality, race, the condition of women, the aforementioned national identity. Because an analysis of Cuban society today is particularly focused on these very particular conditions, who exercise an important influence on one’s perception of contemporary Cuban reality. An analysis of this vision of the world and its interpretation within the works of Cuban narrators is central to our investigation. By studying these visions of the world one can begin to explain the different perceptions these authors have of their own humanity. It is, nonetheless, in society that the conflicts of being are manifested in concrete form. Becoming a part of their comprehensive description of the vision of the world, the social experiences that derive from homosexuality, nationality, feminism, race or power relations, we can then better explain the different interpretations that each author develops in regards to these conditions. What then might this set of interpretations of Cuban reality mean to the reader ? No doubt they offer some path in understanding one’s own interpretation of Cuban reality
Putan, Ioana-Maria. "La problématique de l'"entre(-)deux" dans la littérature des "intrangères." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080066.
Full textOur thesis proposes an analysis of the matter of "between (-) two" [“entre(-)deux”] in the literature of "intrangères." Sometimes considered as dialogue and sometimes as breakage, the problem of "between (-) two" emerges firstly at the extra-textual level. We are therefore interested in the status of the literature of the North African immigration on the French literary scene. It finally turns out to be "determinable" (we can limit its corpus), "locatable" (we can place it in a precise literary field) and "nameable" (we can label it). Secondly, the problem of interest to us here appears at the intra-textual level. In this respect, we propose a reading-interpretation of "between (-) two spaces." The characters of novels do not maintain the same relationship with the spaces they occupy or they travel, either for real or imaginarily, so that "here" and "elsewhere", the suburbs and the city, the inside and the outside acquire several meanings, which most of the time are antithetical. Hence their choice to create "middle places" to avoid alienation. In the last part of our thesis, we analyze the problem of "between (-) two languages." The writers use a language of crossed writing, defying the norms, the main features of which being “oralisation”, disguise and “épicement”. As for the characters, they are in a "between two languages" seen as disjunction. On the one hand, wrapped in silence or opting for verbal abuse, they cancel all natural verbal exchange. On the other hand, oscillating between two "identi-languages", they rarely manage to be listened to and understood
McGurrin, Anne-Marie. "Relations entre la timidité, le perfectionnisme et le stress chez les femmes oeuvrant dans le secteur des télécommunications /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1997. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2177937R.htm.
Full textBibliographie : f. [81]-87. Le résumé et la table des matières sont disponibles en format électronique sur le site Web de la bibliothèque. CaQTU
Samson, Guillemette. "La présence masculine dans l'œuvre de Madame de Charrière." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040084.
Full textTouati, Zeineb. "Communication et relations symboliques en Tunisie : les représentations sociales de la femme entre le politique, les medias, la culture et l'islam." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39047.
Full textDi, Cecco Daniela. "Entre femmes et jeunes filles, le roman pour adolescentes en France et au Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0029/NQ27131.pdf.
Full textCamus, Marianne. "Voix du féminin dans la fiction d'Elisabeth Gaskell." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030004.
Full textGaskell is thought of as a conformist accepting the victorian norms about women. In fact she systematically, if discreetly, attacks these norms in her fiction. She describes the frustration of women confined to the home and a life without future. She uses her characters to de-structure the stereotypes of the angel and the demon, and the notion of fixed gender. She reveals the internal and external contradictions of all discourses of authoriy. She brings the discourses of women to the centre of things by presenting the criticism they express as valid, and by reporting them without censuring them. Female characters and narrators create a world that is other, shaped by tehir experience as women. Gaskell, closely observing the silences of women, also lets us onto what they never siy. She finally shows how women speak, and speak to ine another, using alternative. If feninism as a demand for equality is always subdued, another feminism is present throughout her work, a feminism that takes for granted that what women think and say is not only valid but essential
Li, Ying. "François Cheng, entre la France et la Chine : un essai d'hybridation des cultures." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_li_y.pdf.
Full textIn The way of Beauty: Five Meditations for Spiritual Transformation, Francois Cheng presents for the first time systematically the Encounter” (“ la Rencontre”), the theory which is constantly reminded in the body of his work and reveals the true beauty. Based on the chinese traditional thought and the dual logic of the West, this theory is also illuminated by the love for mankind. His research directed to this encounter, especially between cultures, earned him the title of “the ferryman of cultures” amongst the general public; achieved for this, twenty years of hard studies have been undertaken by the young man, who did not speak a word of French up until his arrival to France, where he found the key to western culture by learning the French language. Reading François Cheng is the discovery of the beauty of the language and the harmonious marriage of both the form and the content between the chinese and french cultures. All of his creations, with the encounter as the prevailing spirit, are wonderful interpretations of the hybridization of cultures. The present essay tries to understand the cultural encounter by the analysis of all François Cheng’s creations, especially his poetic and fictive writings, through his way of reinventing the language seen by the personal experience of the poet. With the strength of the visual dimension, the schematic image is also a special method used in this essay
McGurrin, Anne-Marie. "Relations entre la timidité, le perfectionnisme et le stress chez des femmes oeuvrant dans le secteur de la télécommunication." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1997. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4799/1/000638495.pdf.
Full textOuamabia-Le, Gall Azilda. "Le "Monstre froid" et la Rebelle : étude des rapports entre la femme et le pouvoir politique dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Sony Labou Tansi." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120011.
Full textFerron-Haghighat, Anne. "La famille victorienne à travers les œuvres de Charles Dickens : entre la réalité et la fiction." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040095.
Full textIounes-Vona, Rosaria. "La femme et le merveilleux entre Carnaval et Carême dans Le piacevoli notti de Giovanfrancesco Straparola." Nancy 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN21027.
Full textBased on a joint analysis of the two elements of this work, tales and riddles, this study has for aim to enlighten the nature of relationship established between women and the fantastic element, during the Carnival-Lent's period, revised by parody, according to the bakhtinian idea. Magical objects, speaking animals, metamorphoses and the religious fantastic element are vectors synonyms of quest, ordeals as well as help and reward. Giovanfrancesco Straparola's representation of women, as it is determined by the fantastic element, is sometimes classical when the beauty is linked to goodness, sometimes subversive when an ugly, old woman embodies the supremacy of Live over Death, and sometimes denigrating when the allegory results in the vision of the body as an assaulted woman. This partly explains why, after having been the plagiarist of some the Girolamo Morlini's Novelle e favole, Giovanfrancesco Straparola has himself been plagiarized by famous Italian and French storywriters
Mochel-Caballero, Anne-Frédérique. "Masculin-Féminin : la question du genre dans la pensée et l'écriture de C.S. Lewis." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0005.
Full textSariçelik, Rahime. "Sabahattin Ali (1907-1948), défenseur d’une émancipation des hommes et des femmes ? : repenser les rapports de genre dans la littérature turque." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG006.
Full textOur research deals with gender relations in the work of Sabahattin Ali, writer of the republican period (1907-1948) and pioneer of the style of social realism. This research is divided into two parts. In the first part, we talk about the life of the writer as well as the political and social situations of Kemalist Turkey. We also treat the subject of the perception of the gender relations by writers of the republican period. In the second part, we explain how Sabahattin Ali draws attention, through his perception of gender relations, to the inequalities and injustices that affect women and men of the Kemalist period, then we show how his observations contribute to make him a unique and courageous defender of their rights and a modern thinker always concerned with improving the lives of his contemporaries. Through a precise examination of works of fiction and other non-fictional texts, we see how he systematically denounced the shortcomings and failings of the new political regime but also why literature was for him the place of a struggle for truth and freedom, values to which he devoted himself until his death. Our work tries to pay tribute to a writer and an intellectual who always wanted to persuade his readers that social roles were never fixed but were the result of a culture and a society that it was up to all to forge
MALA, AHMED. "Mahwî entre l'ésotérisme, l'éxotérisme et l'image de la bien aimée, source de l'amour." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA1008.
Full textGrimm-Hamen, Sylvie. "Les rapports homme-femme dans l'oeuvre d'Ingeborg Bachmann." Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN21002.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the study of the relationship between men and women in the work of Ingeborg Bachmann. The relation between both sexes is seen as a leitmotiv and as a metaphor of the multiple polarities and opposing themes in her work. The analysis considers the psychological and philosophical implications this question involves. In addition, this thesis tries to show the insufficiency of feminist interpretations. Men are first of all products and negative projections of the feminine imagination. The role of men is to serve as mediators between the ego and reality. In chapter are the interpretation focuses on the first part of Bachmann's work (poems, radio plays, prose until 1961) and explores the tension between men and woman in the context of the tension between the individual and the world. Chapter two deals with the transformation of this tension into an ethical conflict in “Todesarten”, “Gier” and “Simultan”
Alves, Maria do Céu. "La vision du monde sexuée chez Agustina Bessa Luis : l'exemple de Os Super Homens, A Sibila, Vale Abraao, Um cao que sunha." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20044.
Full textThis work entitled “The sexed world view in Agustina Bessa-Luís : the example of Os Super-Homens, A Sibila, Vale Abraão and Um cão que sonha” attempt to demonstrate the existence of a sexed view in these novels of the Portuguese woman writer, that is to say a point of view which is marked by “sexuation”. This world view is the feminine domination. It presents under a form of a thematic structure and it stands on a social and referential system: the power of women and their superior nature. She reproduces in part the sexed and contextual categorization and the sexed relations and she deconstruct them as well from the maximum of consciousness mobilized by the novelist at some specific moment of her career. Therefore, she is an anti-establishment and reflexive stands which evolutes as a result of the condensation of the deconstruction work led by the novelist. This world view translates a desire of totality and intends to participate at the social construction of the reality, by shaking up the social representations of readers form a process of awareness
Martin, Côme. "Le roman visuel : relations entre texte et image dans la bande dessinée et le roman américains contemporains." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040089.
Full textThe aim of this PhD research is to study the relationship between text and image in contemporary American literature; in other words, to analyze the in-between represented by the visual novel, a genre introduced by Thierry Smolderen in 2006.My main corpus is made of two novels, Mark Z. Danielewski’s House of Leaves (2000) and Jonathan Safran Foer’s Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close (2005), and two comic books, Chris Ware’s Jimmy Corrigan: The Smartest Kid on Earth (2000) and Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home (2006). I start by assuming that those two genres, in spite of their distinctive characteristics, share similarities in their narrative techniques, and therefore suggest an analysis in three parts. First, I shall study the visual devices used by the above books, focusing in particular on the instances where the text becomes visual, and the image takes on narrative qualities. Then, a second part will concentrate on the way those devices emphasis the space of the page, and how they modify the narration by questioning its temporal and spatial conventions. Finally, I will analyze the book, as a motif and as an object in the corpus. The visual novel is not only a new way to approach the text/image relationship in literature; it also allows us to imagine new forms that go beyond the current standards, of which the books studied here are the first examples
Nosbaum, Nathalie. "Les relations entre corps individuel et corps social dans le roman du XVIIIème siècle de Challe à Sade (1711-1800)." Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL30016.
Full textCool, Frédérique. "L'interaction dans les espaces communs au lycée : étude des modalités de réévaluation de l'ordre sexué." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL001.
Full textThis dissertation examines daily face-to-face interactions and experience, in shared spaces, in senior high schools (general and technological teaching). This is an attempt to apprehend how gender relationships are expressed, by observing everyday practices and displays – along the lines of E. Goffman’s sociology – on the one hand, by studying the discourses delivered by the actors, on the other, and lastly, by interpreting the data collected from a survey on everyday experiences. Since the expressions of masculine and feminine are shaped by the school as institution – even in the so-called free spaces – it is as such that this institution is included in our questioning. By crisscrossing these angles of analysis, collective expressions are made to appear, which are strongly influenced by genders and are as many processes of gender assignment – as the group goes through a recurring use of a whole display of violent acts, so they might result in the conformity to these collective forms. Although the interactions strongly express the hierarchical dimension of the social, the actors nevertheless mobilize up to some degree, resources to free themselves from the gender order
Han, Taek-Soo. "Corps plastique : problème de l'identité et de la sexualité dans l'oeuvre de Colette." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081265.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is on the scrupulous study of the "problem of the identity and the sex in the works of colette", which is considered from the point of view of the writing about the body. The methodology that i have used in this thesis follows the thematic of jean pierre richard. The aim of the present thesis is not to give an anthropology of imaginary but to have the themes' analysis benefit by the remarks on the structure of the text, as well as to enlight the contribution of the psychoanalysis. After having defined the differnts strategics of the obliteration and of the absence of the body, this thesis examines the complex relations that the feminity and the other maintain, as well as the particular state of the motherly body. The last part of this thesis deals with the central question of the sexual incertitude posed by the works of colette. In the works of colette, the essentiel fact is that the sex represents the basis and the masquerade. This thesis follows the mouvements of the dramaturgy of the desire, the windings unforeseen of the writing in the mouvement even of that's fantastic adventure
EHETSHA, OKITEMBO GODELIEVE. "Regards croises entre blancs et noirs, de pierre loti (fin xixe s. ) a ahmadou kourouma (fin xxe s. )." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20080.
Full textLafuente, Eva. "La représentation de l’Amérique hispanique dans la littérature et l’iconographie espagnoles entre 1838 et 1885." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20087.
Full textFar from leaving the Spaniards indifferent, Hispanic America has drawn Spanish attention after its independence and fostered a continuous literary and iconographic production since the beginning of the era isabellina to the early days of the Restoration. Consisting of nearly 300 plays, novels, paintings and sculptures, the corpus collected and analyzed in this thesis shows the existence of an actual literary and artistic production about Hispanic America through the nineteenth century in Spain. In order to identify its characteristics and its impact on the social imaginary of Spain, we have highlighted the specific modes of production and distribution of each artistic media. This production, heavily influenced by preexisting artistic standards, has favored the construction of a collective American imagery, particularly through the crystallization of images that circulate between the different media. Therefore, although most of these works have sunk into oblivion, they remain a reflection of the way the Spaniards looked at the continent and of the need to redefine and legitimize the relationship between Spain and the young American republics
Boehringer, Sandra. "L'homosexualité féminine dans le discours antique : les relations sexuelles et amoureuses entre femmes dans la construction culturelle et les représentations littéraires des catégories sexuelles grecques et romaines." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0024.
Full textThrough analysis of iconographical and textual Greek and Roman material (excluding Christian sources) from the seventh century b. C. To the third century a. D. , our goal is to describe the various forms taken by Ancient discourse on the relationships among women, taking into account their variations according to periods and literary and social contexts, and thus to define which type of human practices they were linked to, wether they could fit into the system of categorization and of moral evaluation of sexual practices, and which social imagery the discourse pertaining to these practices referred to. This study is set at a double crossroad, where the history of women and the history of sexuality on the one hand, and literary history and cultural anthropology on the other, come in conjunction. The study methods are dependent upon the type of texts that are approached, and the material is varied: melic poetry, philosophy, epigrams, satire, sophistic prose, and others
Pearson, Simon. "Entre expression de l'aliénation et écriture de la libération : réappropriation féministe du conte de fées dans Les fous de Bassan d'Anne Hébert et Les Sangs d'Audrée Wilhelmy." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70272.
Full textShaheen, Zayed Youssif. "Communication au quotidien dans un contexte arabo-musulman : entre modernité et tradition. Le cas du Bahreïn." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1012.
Full textThis study falls within the framework of intercultural studies. It focuses primarily on cultural variations that affect communicative behaviours and cause misunderstandings in exchanges between Bahrainis and the French. Based on a series of inquiries carried out with French people residing in Bahrain and with Bahrainis who have studied in France, it adopts a qualitative approach with regard to the analysis of data collected. The study throws light on the insertion modalities of both populations, on sociability network and wonders about opening to linguistic and cultural alterity. Among the most important differences noted in the content analysis, there are cultural variations of interactional ethos, conception of politeness, communicative styles, relation to time, to sound environment, to space and, of course, social relations between men and women. These variations largely imputed to religious oriented communicative behaviours in an Arabo-Islamic country are often perceived as strange and irritating and interactional rules, sometimes based on conservative religious interpretations can escape the understanding of Western foreigners. Interpretation of differences is therefore made on the basis of stereotypes combined with prejudices and ethnocentric stands. The dissertation seeks to understand the basis of communicative functioning in Arabo-Islamic cultures and especially in the Bahraini society, so as to better apprehend the reciprocal perceptions and the eventual loopholes in the intercomprehension between Bahrainis and the French. Considering the particular Bahraini context, a country caught in the tension between modernity and tradition, the dissertation pinpoints the specific stands with respect to religion as well as the seemingly contradictory and disconcerting postures for the Western foreigner. As for the Bahrainis, the inquiry depicts that their experience of a long stay – sometimes as long as five years – in a Western country, away from social and parental constraints, modifies their rapport with their home country, with its norms and values. Finding a compromise between traditional values and modern values is often a big challenge as they return home
Makris, Constantin. "La figure féminine dans l'imaginaire d'André Breton et d’Andréas Embiricos : recherche comparative entre le surréalisme français et le surréalisme grec : l'éternel féminin, source de la mythologie surréaliste, de l'amour fou, de sa révolution, et de la sexualité redécouverte." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040270.
Full textRat-Cadars, Marie-Cécile. "Entre devoirs sacrés et empire des sens : les femmes dans les romans du Réel des Goncourt, d'Emile Zola, de Pérez Galdos, et de Clarin." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20058.
Full textDuring the second half of the nineteenth century, women became first-rate characters. Science and body made their appearance in literature helped by scientific progress. A social, physiological, psychological and metaphysical being, the realist female protagonist acquires a diegetic importance she had not been given. Woman's personnal aspirations are frustrated by man's domination which is supported by the bourgeois society. She is often forced into a faulty attitude for which she is severely punished. Even though Realist authors in theory reject subjectivity, their representation of women undoubtedly bares the traces of their prejudices and fantasms. If the physiological being replaces the metaphysical one with Naturalism, Spanish Realism reasserted the necessary combination of body and soul in order to be able to grasp the entire truth of human reality
Bruno-Meylan, Stéphanie. "Les exilés d'Outre-Monde : Représentation idéalisée de l'amant dans l'imaginaire féminin : Etude contrastive entre les Lais de Marie de France et le Genji Monogatari de Murasaki Shikibu." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39017.
Full textIn the twelfth century, Marie de France was the first female author when she wrote The Lays. The Genji Monogatari of Murasaki Shikibu (a woman as well), written in the tenth century in Heian-Kyô Japan (a time when the imperial Court was located in the "Peace Capital", Kyoto) is exceptional too due to a male-dominated literary landscape and for such a voluminous. This study suggests a contrastive and mythocritical approach comparing the two works in the observation through a feminine imaginary of love and the Other. The main objective of this study is to determine if the common motives indicate the universality defined by the context, or reveal a common eurasiatic origin. The notion of "courtly love", a western creation, is applicable to the loving ethic developped in the Genji Monogatari. However, it necessitates an enlarged conception centered on codification and refinement of loving behaviour, as described in literature. In addition, we looked into the connexions of both texts with archetypal eurasiatic narratives, as the swan-maiden bathing, or a male version about men-animals (falcon or snake). The latter behave as "dead-alives", going and coming according to lunar and agrarian (therefore seasonal) cycle, between the Other World and the human world. Finally, this feminine imaginary is based on the representation of the exiles, and the writing in exile, demonstrating its intrinsic marginality
Denzel, Valentina. "Marphise et Bradamante entre réalité et fiction : généalogie et typologie de personnages de femmes guerrières en Italie et en france (de l'antiquité au XVIIIème siècle)." Paris 7, 2011. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-4758-7.
Full textThroughout the centuries, the warrior woman, an incarnation of the myth of androgyny, has fascinated authors and readers. The heroines of the Orlando furioso (1532) from Ludovico Ariosto are influenced by Greco-Latin warrior women like Penthesilea or Thomyris. But Ariosto changes his viragos to main characters. His warrior women, Marphise and Bradamante, constitute the support and foundation of the Christian empire. By praising and caricaturing his heroines, the author underlines their heterogeneous nature, describing their prowess and defeat, their femininity and masculinity and their relationship towards Christianity and paganism. Authors whose works refer to the Querelle des femmes also analyze the characteristics of these proteiform protagonists who engender in the real world various manners of identification. Their multiform character is most likely also one of the reasons why authors succeeding Ariosto continue to adapt Marphise and Bradamante in different literary genres and keep transforming their original portrait. Marphise and Bradamante are transfictional characters who even appear in the narrative literature of the 20th century
Nyikos, Julia. "Paradigme commun dans la création architecturale et littéraire : Peter Eisenman, Péter Esterházy, Rem Koolhaas, Winfried Georg Sebald, Claude Simon, Bernard Tschumi." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA082999.
Full textThe logic and internal construction of literary texts are seldom compared with those of landscape and architectural spaces. The aim of our research is to elaborate the feasibility and the conditions of such a relationship : whether it exists or it is possible to develop a common field to deal simultaneously with works belonging to very distinct forms of expression, i. E. Architecture and literature. It is not the components of a work of art that should be compared to their "counterparts" in a different system as they are incomparable specificities. Instead, the connections developing between the components of a system can display similarities which may establish a common basis for a comparative process. Our hypothesis stems from the idea that it would be important to find, beyond the boundaries of disciplines, a common paradigm in the creation and configuration of meaning of contemporary artworks. Although we study a contemporary corpus, the work of the selected authors and architects has begun in the 60s or 70s. The analyses mainly focus on more recent works for one of our main problems is to reveal whether, in a given period, structures of thinking and methods of constitution of meaning can be detected in different fields and modes of expression
Vaucher-Albash, Fanny. "Jane Dieulafoy, dire la Perse au XIXe siècle, entre conventions et transgressions." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL021.
Full textThe life and work of Jane Dieulafoy provide original evidence of the complexity of the gender role relationships at the end of the nineteenth century. Through her journeys, her occasional, then permanent cross-dressing, her contribution to the architectural and archaeological knowledge or her writing style, this woman has challenged the social boundaries between the private and public spheres without resorting to a subversive or even feminist speech. Studying La Perse, la Chaldée et la Susiane allows to closely follow the oscillations of a being in search of the liberation of the body, of freedom of movement and writing, but still often respectful of the constraints and representations inherited from her education, culture and society. The transgressions necessary for her to accomplish this goal are nonetheless well thought-out and remain within the social context of the time. However, it is possible to understand the apparent contradictions of Jane Dieulafoy - particularly the union of masculine and feminine features - as a search for wholeness, recalling in some ways the myth of the androgyne
Engel, Pierre. "Etude des relations entre calcium, vitamine D, traitements hormonaux de ménopause, risque de cancer du sein et risque de fractures ostéoporotiques dans la cohorte E3N." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA11T074.
Full textCharron, Hélène. "Représentations des rapports sociaux de sexe et naturalisme dans le savoir sociologique de la Belle Époque en France : une analyse de "L'Année sociologique" (1898-1913)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17958.
Full textDemeyère, Caroline. "Gouvernance publique et collaboration gouvernements-associations dans l’action publique : approche ethnographique des dynamiques relationnelles dans le champ des politiques d’égalité entre les femmes et les hommes (1981-2020)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100068.
Full textThis thesis proposes to study the collaboration between governments and non-profit organizations in policy-making, conceived as a process in which existing intersectoral relationships are transformed by the actors' practices and their interactions. A neo-institutionalist theoretical framework, focusing on the concepts of Strategic Action Field, institutional work and interactions, is used to articulate the micro-level of collaborative practices with collaboration emerging at a meso-level, and with public governance at a macro-level. The adopted methodology is an organizational ethnography, with a 3-year immersion in a field bringing together public and non-profit actors around gender equality public policy making in a French region. The doctoral student has used a double academic and non-profit position to observe relational dynamics between governmental and non-profit actors. She has held administrative responsibilities and has volunteered in a professional equality training association. She was also a member of an open collaboration structure between the State and the Social and Solidarity Economy actors whose aim is to promote equality between women and men through and in associative life. The study combines a retrospective longitudinal perspective by tracing the evolution of government-association relations from the first regional public policies in 1981 with a study of government-association collaboration as an ongoing process between 2016 and 2020. Three results are exposed. First, there is a diversity of associative and governmental strategies adopted with regards to collaboration, explained by the positions of actors within the fields and the organizational impacts of collaboration. A typology of these strategies is proposed. Secondly, the governance of collaboration is doubly embedded in a hierarchical and a market logic, which raises difficulties and paradoxes for the actors. Their work to articulate collaboration with preexisting logics in their institutional environment is described. Thirdly, the advent of a collaborative paradigm of public action separate from New Public Management appears to be conditioned by the transformation of public actors’ role, responsibilities and working methods, of intersectoral relationships management tools, and of public policies funding. The construction of a collaborative public management ethic should focus on valuing and preserving the diversity and differences of associative partners and on the redefinition of the consensus/conflict dialectic
Ovono, Ebe Mathurin. "L' enfant dans le roman espagnol de la première décennie de l'après-guerre civile (1939-1952) : complexité des relations entre l'enfant et son environnement." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30029.
Full text1939 to 1952, the Spanish novel leaves the coma caused by the three years of civil war (1936-1939). While taking as a starting point this one by the existential conditions which result from this, the novelists place the child in the center of their concerns. This last is thus plunged in a medium with which it maintains the complex relations, often characterized by the adversity and the unconcern of the adults. This environment – naturalness or cultural – is the principal person in charge for he adult who becomes this child not having had of childhood. We can so note the dangerousness of a childhood badly framed in this romantic production of the immediate after war