Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relations économiques extérieures – France – URSS'
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Oberdieck, Annette. "Le rôle des banques françaises et allemandes dans les relations économiques avec l'Union soviétique entre 1970 et 1990." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0037.
Full textThe object of the thesis is to identify the specificity of foreign economic relations of France and the federal republic of Germany through their export performance and financial activity in the USSR between 1970 and 1990. The FRG was the largest western supplier of the USSR, because of the specialisation in industrial products requested by the USSR and the capability to adapt to soviet needs in the field of pricing and commercialisation. The FRG gained market shares between 1970 and 1990. Conversely to Germany, France lost market shares. This was due to a decline in the French investment good sector, as well as the disadvantageous evolution of price competitivity, the strengthening of export controls of certains high-tech products and a decrease of large industrial contracts. While France tried to improve its export competitivity by granting preferential loans, any resultant market share gains were merely of short terme nature. As result of this administrative policy, in combination with great volumes of non-tied financial operations, French banks granted more loans to the USSR than German banks until 1990. The latter limited their activity mainly to trade finance. The contrast between the force of the German industry on the soviet market and the strong presence of French banks amongst creditors of the USSR reflect the general differences between Germany and France: in the field of export performance, particular variant specificity of export finance policy as well as the international strategies of banks
Vinogradov, Boris. "L’industrie automobile française et la Russie de 1954 à 2014." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUL115.pdf.
Full textThe French automobile industry has been present in Russia for more than a century. French manufacturers have maintained their presence on the Russian market despite the many upheavals that the country experienced in the 20th century. The thesis analyses the activities of French automobile companies in Russia in the years 1954 - 2014. It covers two very distinct periods: the Soviet and the post-Soviet and shows continuity in the strategy of French car manufacturers on the Russian market. The study presents Franco-Russian cooperation in the automobile field under the prism of economic, political and technological relations between the countries. This cooperation is the result of a bilateral will on the part of France and the Soviet Union to widen the scope of their cooperation and to engage in long-term industrial projects. It is thus possible to highlight the importance of the technology transfer carried out within the framework of Franco-Russian automobile projects. Finally, the analysis of the Russian automobile market enables us to measure the role of France in the development of the Soviet and then Russian automobile industry. The example of Renault's presence in the post-Soviet Russia is a good illustration of the Renault- Nissan Group's strategy towards emerging countries. The "Renault Russia" plant in Moscow becomes the Renault Group's 4th largest plant in terms of production volume in 2014
Rey, Marie-Pierre. "France et URSS à l'heure de la détente : la tentation de rapprochement, 1964-1974." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010633.
Full textThrough different types of archives (public and private), this dissertation relates the evolution from 1964 to 1974 of Franco-Soviet political, economical and cultural relationships. Initially wanted by the two states for geopolitical reasons, (gaullist France wanted to play an intermediate role between western and eastern countries, soviet union needed French help to succeed in its project of C. S. C. E. ), the Franco-Soviet dialogue first created a complex structure in the political field (with regular summits) as well as in the economic field (with the creation of the two "commissions" and of the chamber of commerce); in addition, the dialogue led to different concrete results: industrial cooperation, scientific and technical collaboration, growth of cultural relations. However, despite these unequalled results in western-eastern relations, the Franco-soviet dialogue became less important in the beginning of the 70's and was the "victim" of Soviet-American detente and of the "Ostpolitik" promoted by Willy Brandt. Moreover, during ten years, the Franco-soviet dialogue was hindered by general indifference and sometimes by hostility of the French public opinion. Indeed, the French opinion was then more and more critical of the Ussr and less and less anxious to take part in this dialogue; mainly, the dialogue stayed the matter of the two state machines. .
Lévêque, François. "Les relations franco-soviétiques pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale : de la défaite à l'alliance (1939-1945) (étude historique d'après les archives du quai d'Orsay)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010627.
Full text1) first section : 1939-1941. The anti-soviet politics of the french leaders : motivations, failures,. . . Attitudes of french and soviet leaders towards european instability resulting from the defeat of france in 1940. 2) second section : 1940-1945. Ussr ands the comeback of france : conditions of moscow's support for de gaulle's policy. Position of france during the comeback of the ussr in europe
Gelin, Evelyne. "Le droit du commerce international en URSS et en Yougoslavie lors de la transition de 1991 : étude comparée." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0041.
Full textThe URSS and Yugoslavia have altered their international trade law almost at the same time. Studying the transition of 1991 allows us to imagine what their foreign trade will be like in the future. The new system should be based on a new doctrine. In these two countries the motivations are roughly the same : economic interests appear to prevail over political goals. This can be seen in the structures of their international commerce themselves. As Yugoslavia after 1948, the URSS was led by economic motivations when it applied for admittance to the IMF or the GATT and ratified the Vienna convention. Thus there are risks of losing its independence. Numerous new rules were passed. Above all, the reforms consisted in allowing various categories of operators to have foreign trade activities. State monopoly was suppressed and its power of control was reduced. On this point also, Yugoslavia had undergone the same reforms far before the soviet union. We shall notice however that the international contract law did not need much change. It was quite similar in these two states and mostly in conformity with the Vienna convention stipulations. The Soviet union seems to have reproduced the Yugoslavian experience but it doesn't mean it has followed its pattern
Gomart, Thomas. "Double détente : les relations franco-soviétiques de 1958 à 1964." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010551.
Full textSbai, Elhoussine. "La pénétration économique française au Maroc à la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20027.
Full textCodat, Cristian Sorin. "Les relations économiques franco-roumaines des années 1960 aux années 2000." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40055.
Full textThe relations between France and Romania between 1965 and 2006 can be viewed from two perspectives : in the sensitive context between East and West during the cold War and, after 1989, when the dynamics of economic and political exchanges between the two countries have enjoyed strong growth. As one of the major Eastern European markets, Romania was for France an important business partner and the size and interest should expand along with the progress of European economic integration ; Romania and France maintained a dynamic bilateral relationship, based more on implantation and business partners on export flows. All major French groups became present in Romania. However, potential sustainable growth depended heavily on small and medium-sized enterprises, which started since 2000 to be more active especially in manufacturing and services. This thesis is an empirical study that follows the path of bilateral relations and tries to explain this trajectory based on economic data but also in a broader context of geopolitical impact. For this reason the analysis of relations between France and Romania is multi-dimensional : historical, economic, political and cultural
Chŏng, Sang-ch'ŏn. "Les relations commerciales franco-coréennes vues de Corée : de 1886 à nos jours." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010687.
Full textRobin, Thierry. "La France face à la Chine populaire, 1949-1964 : dimensions économiques et financières." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0002.
Full textThe thesis deals with the conditions in which the public authorities and some private economic actors or the pressure groups tried to defend and to promote the French economic and financial interests towards communist China. It takes place in a period, from 1949 till 1964, when France has no diplomatic relations with the PRC, having chosen to continue to recognize the government of Chiang Kai-shek. It estimates the place of the economic and financial considerations in the choices of the foreign policy, located in the context of the Cold war. It studies the evolution of the French interests in China and brings to light the interactions between the policy of public authorities and the strategies and the modes of action of the economic actors (such as: companies, banks…). The led researches bring to light a French policy widely subjected to the Indo-Chinese interests, to the multilateral system of control of the exchanges and, more globally, to the American politics. The attitude of the French government is characterized by a real continuity, marked with the seal of the opportunism, and by the will to create discreetly de facto economic relations with the Chinese. The Gaullist decision of January 1964 to establish diplomatic relations with the PRC takes place in a phase of intensification of the economic, technical and commercial relations. An epilogue deals with the question of the immediate consequences of the political act of 1964, showing that the promising beginnings of the French-Chinese collaboration collide fast with the Cultural Revolution, leading France to numerous disappointments
Santiard, Étienne. ""Une réalité qui reste obscure et contamment mouvante" : la perception du problème soviétique par les diplomates française entre 1944 et 1958." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040136.
Full textHow did the French diplomats view the Soviet policy from 1944 to 1958 ? After a long study between 1944 and 1949, a group of diplomats brought to light a new insight into the Soviet problem. The realization that the Soviet menace was more important than the German threat helped the leaders of the Fourth Republic adapt the French policy to the new conditions of the Cold War, and, in the fifties, allowed them to adopt a position which remained western-oriented and aware of the Soviet threat, but which proved more original and cautious than that of the United States
Gueullette, Agota. "Idéologie et politique économique extérieure soviétique : 1917-1947." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0012.
Full textThe original marxist ideology does not provide a clear universally valid basis for economic relations of a new socialist society with the rest of the world. In this respect the behaviour pattern of the Soviet State will be formulated around three major components : the personality in power, his vision of the external world, and the country's internal situation. The correlation between these three components varies. While all make references to marxist ideology, the various leaders based their realpolitik on different interpretations of the unexpected problems posed by external economic relations. The ideological and economic substratum set in the writings of Marx, Rosa Luxemburg and Bukharin, analysed in the first part of the dissertation always found itself modified or even superceded by an unavoidable pragmatism. For Lenin, strategist of world revolution, the pragmatic approach was basically orientated towards the strengthening of his country. Trotsky's orientation was more internationalist, but these differences with Lenin would never take the violently antagonistic form which later manifested itself between Trotsky's conceptions and Stalin's actual policies. Trotsky was to pay for this. With the growth of Stalin's monolithic power, the differences between his strategy and that of Bukharin became ever more flagrant. This despite the fact that both pursued the same aim: to build socialism in one country. The writings of Varga, Stalin's adviser, provide an excellent point of reference for this whole period. When Stalin ceased to listen to Varga, there emerged his policy in the aftermath of the Second War: the concept of opposing blocs, which, in its external economic aspects, led to the creation of COMECON
Schaufelbuehl, Janick Marina. "La France et la Suisse, 1940-1954 : relations économiques, financières et politiques." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082814.
Full textThis thesis describes the relations between France and Switzerland, during the decisive period of their history : 1940-1954. Our study combines a macro-economic level of analysis with a qualitative approach, based on archival documents in France, Switzerland and the United States. Our research focuses an commercial and financial relations. On a commercial level, Swiss industry benefits from the temporary impairment of Germany to win solid grounds in the French machinery sector. France exports coal, iron and steel to Switzerland, even in times of extreme shortage, directly after the war. These forms of trade are directly linked to financial interests. Swiss banking credits are crucial on the French economy. Reciprocally, the enormous Franch assets that seek refuge in Switzerland from taxation and monetary instability are essential to the Swiss financial centre on its way to become one of the worlds leading centres for wealth management
Mazuy, Rachel. "Partir en Russie soviétique : voyages, séjours et missions des Français en Russie entre 1917 et 1944." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0024.
Full textChen, Hong. "Évaluer et empêcher les risques économiques dans les relations franco-chinoises." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030110.
Full textDefining and analyzing the risks correctly is the most important point for the international business and investments between the France and the China. In my thesis I create a new theory of the total management of risks, and I explain the method of this total management of risks: set up a model of total management of risks. I use this theory to analyze all risks between the France and the China. And the total management of risks is the only way for the French and Chinese companies and organizations to define and preview all the risks in the international business. Also I present many ways to try to solve “how to find out a consensus way to work together''
Labbé, Marie-Hélène. "1968-1988 : y a-t-il une politique américaine de commerce avec l'Est ?" Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989IEPP0004.
Full textIn a first section, this thesis whishes to demonstrate the inconsistency of US East-West trade policy ; the demonstration is based on a short history of the period and two specific case studies : the first deals with the grain sales to the Soviet Union, which have in the past oscillated between two extreme positions : embargoes and subsidies. The second case bears on the east-west technology transfer issue and shows how difficult it is to reconcile national security and economic competitiveness. In the second section, we look for the causes of the inconsistency. One finds first the difficulty of calling on economic statecraft in its relationships with Moscow. The Soviet Union has to face the proponents of embargo. The alternative is illustrated by the linkage which is the subhect of a thorough analysis. We devoted special cate to the study of the Jackson Vanic amendment which has never been scrutinized by French political science. The second cause is the polycentrism in decision making which hampered the process. In the third part, we point out the negative consequences of this inconsistency : crossing where Moscow is concerned and tensions within the Western Alliance (with a special study on the pipe line crisis)
Claeys, Anne-Sophie. "La France et "la politique africaine de l'Europe" 1957-2002." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40020.
Full textAtangana, Martin-René. "Les relations financières entre le Cameroun et la France et l'image de la France au Cameroun entre 1946 et 1956." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010531.
Full textIn the fifties, Cameroon was one of the French territories in black Africa considered with a great interest between 1946 and 1956. It got 17% of the French investments overseas during that period. That amount is almost the same one for the french equatorial Africa federation, which was bigger and had more people though. However, the image of France went gradually down in Cameroon from 1946 to 1956. One of the main issue of the French investments in Cameroon during that period was the rise of nationalism, and the start of the rebellion and the war from 1955. This thesis is a study of the relationship between the french colonial state and the Cameroonian society. It discuss the part played by Cameroon in the dynamic of the french capitalism, but also the part played by that capitalism in the evolution of the relationship between France and Cameroon, and in the degradation of the image of France in Cameroon between 1946 and 1956
Youetto, Nahi Raymond. "Le commerce extérieur et les mécanismes de régulation dans le système de planification du modèle soviétique." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100195.
Full textPlacidi, Delphine. "Le multilatéralisme onusien dans les politiques extérieures française et russe depuis 1945 : ressources et contraintes de la coopération internationale." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0032.
Full textThe importance of multilateralism through the United Nations has grown for France and Russia since 1945. A historical comparison of the genesis of their participation in the League of Nations and UN demonstrates that the two countries similarly view international organisations in an intergovernmental, sovereign and hierarchical way, besides national discrepancies. Bureaucratic and human factors being decisive assets in multilateral negotiations, the two countries have built up a multilateral diplomacy dedicated to the Organisation and which consists in specific administrations and permanent missions to the UN as well as specialised diplomats. They also participate in various groups and coalition building. On the other hand, they merely favoured civil support or at least interest in the UN until recently. More generally, the two countries have participated in multilateral cooperation within various UN institutions in very different ways, depending on the fields of cooperation concerned, the issues at stake, the institutional procedures and the actors involved in the process. An analysis of their behaviour nevertheless shows a general tendency towards a deeper multilateral engagement in the long term, be it concerning peace and security issues (peace operations, desarmament), economic and social cooperation (development aid, UNESCO) or international law (International Court of Justice, human rights)
Suarez, Alfredo. "L'Internationalisation dans la crise du capital français en Amérique latine : le rôle de la diplomatie économique française." Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIE0001.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the characteristics of the internationalization of french capital in latin america since the mid-1970s when the interrelationships between the various forms of internationalized capital underwent major changes. The role of the french state constitues a key factor in this process. Our study of these changes is confined to a particular aspect of the economic crisis : the economy of international credit which resulted, after 1982, in an economy of international indebtedness. An analysis of the behaviour of industrial, commercial and banking capital during these two stages highlights the pre-eminence of a complementary strategy of internationalization, but with the financial sphere nonetheless predominant. In examining the modalities of french capital's internationalization, the role of the french state and its preference for minimising competition in international economic relations (non rivalising economic relations) appear in filigree
Laforest, Christophe. "La stratégie française et la Pologne (1919-1939). Aspects économiques et implications politiques." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010525.
Full textRahnema, Roodposhti Hassan. "Les Relations entre la France et l'Iran de 1954 à 1970." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010520.
Full textLo, Cheikh. "Georges Bonnet et les relations économiques internationales de la France au début des années 30 : 1930-1933." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100077.
Full textObject: Evaluate G. Bonnet’s contribution as a minister and member of the Parliament to the French economic politics during the thirties. Approach: The five chapters of the thesis aim at replying to two questions: were G. Bonnet’s decisions economically calculated or not? Was G. Bonnet following a specific policy, had he made his choice and was he sticking to it. Evaluation: G. Bonnet played a major role in three main economic conferences: the Lausanne conference (1932), the Stresa conference (September 1932), the London conference (June-July 1933). His work is important : restauration of the religious peace in Alsace-Lorraine, creation of the Economic Council and the National Lottery, and passing of bills with regards to economic recovery at three occasions in 1933, approval of the Palais de Chaillot lay outs, and signature of the first commercial treaty with United States. Conclusion: All along his life G. Bonnet was career minded, he is a born heir, a man of finance, a liberal and a strong believer in Europe. He is a skeptical who let himself impregnated by Briand’s ideology
Seri, René. "Les relations franco-soviétiques : décembre 1944- début 1947." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100124.
Full textThis study on the French - soviet relations has been made from political targets of the respective governments during and after the second world war, from the means used to achieve them. Pursing these targets which were to cooperate to the final victory of the allies, to rebuild the economic and military potential, to provide themselves against an eventual German attack, to repatriate French out soviets, to contribute to the creation of the united nations, to participate to the preparation of the peace treaties with Germany and her former satellites, to all the settlements and organization plans of the post-war world, to recover the statute of great power, etc. , the government, of the two countries have been close and remote. Close for they helped each other or co-operated to the resolution of certain problems. This enabled them to achieve many political targets. But remote because, due to some considerations, cooperation often ruissed, ruainly from the soviet side. At last, the have been remote on the German problem for the disagreements led to the breaking-off of the French-soviet relations on April 24th, 1947. All this led us to the conclusion that the French-soviet relations have been both good and bad
Robert, Didier. "Le réseau routier français dans la dynamique des échanges de marchandises de la France avec ses partenaires d'Europe occidentale." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010536.
Full textGérard-Plasmans, Delphine. "La présence française en Égypte entre 1914 et 1936." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0004.
Full textFrom 1914 to 1936, Egypt went through deep evolutions, internally - placed under British protectorate in 1914, it became independent in 1936 - as well as externally , where it acquired a status of regional leader. France could not remain indifferent tot these developments. The French presence in Egypt was considerable, both economically and financially. French capital composed the largest part of foreign capital in Egypt, in both the public and private sector. Such economic influence was found alongside a strong cultural and intellectual presence, derived primarily from the network of French schools and charities. French interests greatly benefited from the foundation of the prior French presence in Egypt : capitulations, mixed courts, and French religious protectorate on Catholics. France was to manage this major presence in a country occupied by another power and to make the best use of with regard to its foreign policy aims. How did the Quai d'Orsay use, between 1914 and 1936, this economic and cultural presence to define its policy in Egypt ? Which external factors have influenced this policy ? French policy in Egypt has evolved : until the signature of the "Entente Cordiale", it was an imperialist policy mainly based on the financial tool. As from 1904, French authorities enforced a "politique d'influence" which became more defined and precise between the two world wars, and relied essentially on the cultural tool. The evolution of Egyptian nationalism progressively imposed a policy of co-operation. The stakes of the French presence in Egypt were intimately related to new regional geopolitics as well as to the interests of France as an imperial power
Lefèvre, Sylvie. "Les relations economiques franco-allemandes de 1945 a 1955. "de l'occupation a la cooperation"." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040156.
Full textAfter the second world war, the french government wants to put the german industrial potential under the allied direct control, for this lattest to contribute to the european economic reorganization for the french economy benefit. The ruhr internationalization and the customs union between saar and france schemes take place in the french plans. Thus, the national economy would take advantage of the french occupation in germany. In such case, the issue is when and how the rapprochement between both french and german economies takes place? between 1945 and 1947, the french government try to impose the economic disarmament of germany in its area and to the whole country through the allied negociations. After a relative failure of such a policy, some french leaders, among them robert schuman, draw up a new german policy from 1948. In the same time, normal relations can be developped anew between the two countries, thanks to the marshall aid and the monetary reform in the three occupied areas. Therefore the recovery of business relations is stimulated. However the first steps to the french-german cooperation are made only in the beginning of the 50's, thanks to the schuman-plan. Then the trading exchanges take off. Finally in the end of th e year 1955, when the "thorny" matter of saar is resolved, the bilateral economic french-german relations become actual. In fact, in the course of the decade 1945-1955, an interdependence appears, which takes place in the secular tendency that push both economies one to the other
Dicko, Brema Ely. "Les ressources de la migration : les activités commerciales des maliens en France et au Mali." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070002.
Full textIn its early stages, Malian migration to France was mainly composed of men, coming temporarily, and whose savings were directed towards home economics. Since then, the changes of migratory patterns have led Malian immigrants and their descendants to rethink their relations to France and Mali. Thus, in parallel to collective projects set up in Mali within the frame of associations, many Malians were able to initiate different transnational trading activities between Europe (France, Belgium, Germany, etc. ), Africa (Mali, Senegal, Morocco, etc. ), and Asia (Dubai, Syria, China, Saudi Arabia, etc. ). This work aims at understanding how these trading activities have allowed some Malians to settle in France, to become part of the Franco-Malian double area, and for others, to set up economically again in Mali. It is therefore about defining the emergence and development of their trading practices in the double area of immigration and origin. With this in mind, I have conducted a series of qualitative surveys in France and Mali between January 2009 and March 2012, focusing on the use of the maintenance guide and an observation of shops. This work highlights the development and the importance of migration resources in the entry and running of shops. They are of great variety. They range from selling solar and computing material to Islamic bookshops, fashion, food and cosmetic products, hairdressing salons, catering, etc
Robert, Marie-Pierre. "Transnationales de l'information et relations diplomatiques : l'agence havas à Moscou et la couverture des "Grands procès", 1923-1938." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030017.
Full textMalonga, Ferdinand. "Les premières conférences franco-africaines (1973-1976)." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010619.
Full textCoudé, Marie. "Les relations politiques et économiques entre la France et ses Établissements de l'Inde de 1947 à 1963." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010585.
Full textDessberg, Frédéric. "Les relations franco-soviétiques et le facteur polonais dans les questions de sécurité en Europe (1924-1935)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040098.
Full textFrom 1924, with the recognition of the USSR, the French government aimed at breaking the German-Soviet bond by integrate the Soviet Union into the European policy, which provoked Warsaw's anxiety for the security of its eastern border. After Locarno, Briand thought about integrating the USSR in the French-German connection but his hope, that was lying upon a Soviet adherence to the principles of the League of Nations, became disappointed. The French diplomatic tendency was confronted with Poland's refusal to agree with an involvement of the USSR into the European security. From 1926, the matter of the alteration of the French-Polish alliance which Paris did not want to be directed against Russia any more, contributed to damage the relations between France and Pilsudski's Poland. The French diplomacy, in order to secure the borders in East-Central Europe, applied itself to favour the relations between Warsaw and Moscow, to which it appeared that a bringing together with Paris was impossible without the support of good relations with Warsaw but the elaboration of a strategic triangle could not be born. The French-Soviet relations stayed held up by matters of Russian debts and political interference. With the rising of nationalism and when Hitler came to power in Germany, the political bringing together between Paris and Moscow was a mean to reach the erasing of these difficulties. From 1932, the French-Soviet relationship came within the framework of collective security while Warsaw was moving away from Paris when signing the 1934 German-Polish declaration
Ferry, Claude. "La validité des contrats en droit international privé : France - U.S.A." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10018.
Full textAbout thirty years ago, a so-called crisis of the conflict of laws appeared. This concept expresses, on one hand, the apparition of "rattaching rules of material character" and of material rules of international private law, on the other hand, the development of a new method of conflict, called "functionnalism" by the american scholars, which is revealed in France by the multiplication of "lois de police" and by the taking into account of foreign "lois de police" in a way not related to the rattaching rules. The hereby thesis is aimed at studying, from a comparative and historical point of view, the phenomenon of the crisis of the conflict of laws in the litigation relating to problems of law applicable raising in contracts validity issues. The comparison of french law with american international private law shows that, although prima facie very different, the two systems of laws provide for similar solutions
Kouadjo, Koffi. "Stratégies d'exportation des P. M. E. Régionales vers les pays africains : cas des P.M.E. languedociennes." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10058.
Full textAntonopoulos, Jean. "Les relations franco-helléniques de la fin du XIXème au début du XXème siècle (finance et politique en Grèce, 1897-1914)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA01A002.
Full textThis essay intends to present the basic factors that shoped the greek - french relations during the period of 1897 to 1914. The focus is on the extent to which certain economic factors, and particularly the banking capital, contributed to the development as well as to the further reinforcement of the french foreign policy towards greece of that era. Based on the most important historical events of that period -the war between greece and turkey in 1897 and the balkan wars of 1912 to 1913 - which set the scene for the subject under research, the essay also attempts to examine and, if possible, to identify the role of the great banking institutions in france, as well as that of the national bank of greece, pertaining to the greek great idea's support by means of national loans and in relation to the policy of the governments involved
Gauthier, Guy. "Les relations politiques et économiques de la France et de la Roumanie : de l'entrée en guerre de la Roumanie en août 1916 au traité d'alliance franco-roumain de juin 1926." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040044.
Full textAfter forty-four years of political and economical indifference (18701914), France and Romania, during and immediately after the first world war, succeeded in creating a new type of relationships, resolutely opposite to the colonialist spirit which characterized the traditional relationships between powerful and secondary nations and especially during the first period of French-Romanian relationships from 1856 to 1870
Arlet, Maurice. "Les exportations et les implantations allemandes en France de 1945 à 1975." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040260.
Full textSince Bismarch ant till the world war II, Germany had strongly developped its external commerce throughout the world. Due to political uncertainty, exportations (except for the mechanic sector) and installations in France were not important. After may the 8th 1945 capitulation, France had first a politic became more and more conident with the 1950 and 1955 agreements and the Rome traety in 1957. Thus, importations that consisted in coal initialy went from 0,7 billion of francs (or 6,5% of our total imports in 1950 to 5 billions in 1960 to 43 billions (19% of the total) with an important part in the mechanical sector in 1975. German installatiions in France really started with the early sixties. They remained relatively slow, since in 1975 they represented only 6,6 billions of francs and were noteworty in the cheminical sector and in most instances as a result of french german cooperation
Mercier-Bernadet, Fabienne. "La Chine dans la politique extrême-orientale de Vichy, 1940-1944." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010633.
Full textAt the first japanese ultimatum, on 18 june 1940, demanding the china-indochina frontier's closing for transit of strategic equipment destinated to chiang kai-shek's troops, the tone of french-chinese relations has been given. It will vary during the next four years, just to explore the different degrees of ambiguity. The part of the colony before the war in chinese economic activity and in the china-japan conflict, the special character of the relations between china and his ex-vietnamese vassal, finally knocks which opposed china to france in the peninsula, explain the ambiguity of french-chinese relations. Because the vichy's far east policy consist in preservation of french sovereignty on indochina, at the price fixed by japanese, knocks are inevitable between french government and chiang kai-shek's. Now the french-chinese relations don't stop at the tonkin's doors. Also, consequence of four years administration of french interests in china, vichy consented to return to local chinese authorities his settlements (tientsin, canton, hankeou, shanghai), after renoncing to his administration's rights on diplomatic quarter in pekin and on international amoy and shanghai settlements. Otherwise, after diplomatic breaking decided by chungking on 1er august 1943, french interests in yunnan have been confiscated. What is the place of china in vichy's far east policy? is there an independent and coherent chinese policy?
Schirmann, Sylvain. "Les relations économiques et financières franco-allemandes : 24 décembre 1932 - 01 septembre 1939." Strasbourg 3, 1994. http://books.openedition.org/igpde/2150.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to bring to the fore the links between the economic and diplomatic aspects of relations between France and Germany. Did economic and financial relations delay the onset of war, or did they encourage it? Within the context of a world-wide crisis, exchanges between France and Germany were continually marked by a decline during the period evoked by this study. Henceforth, economic and financial relations had a limited impact on the field of diplomacy. The first section of this thesis shows how, between 1932 and 1934, the two countries are forced to alter the rules of the game. The second explains why, from the 1934 clearing agreement onwafds, Germany benefitted the most from compensation. From 1936 onwards, political questions are to have a decisive influence on economic and financial relations between the two countries. This is the subject of the third section. The final period, dealt with in section four, is dominated from 1938 onwards by the question of "economic appeasement". The notion of "economic munich" ends with the invasion of Czechoslovakia in march 1939. The oubreak of war, on the first of september, 1939, is sufficient proof that economic and financial relations had little impact on diplomatic relations. For Germany, the role of these exchanges was that of preparing the war economy more efficiently ; for paris, it was a way of facing the crisis and of avoiding, on the eve of war, a weakening of France
Vercauteren, Pierre. "Des politiques européennes à l'égard de l'URSS: la France, la RFA et la Grande-Bretagne de 1969 à 1989." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211974.
Full textNnang, Ndong Léon Modeste. "Le Gabon dans la Deuxième Guerre mondiale : effort de guerre, incidences économiques et sociales, (1939-1947)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010593.
Full textCœuré, Sophie. "Images de la Russie soviétique dans la culture politique française (1919-1936)." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100078.
Full textThe thesis raises the question of representations of soviet Russian between 1919 and 1936. The documentation comes from the archives recently opened in Russia, French archives and books published about USSR. This work first traces the heritage of tsarist Russia and 1917 revolutions. Then it goes through two chronological phases (1919-1927 and 1927-1936). Inside each period, the thesis argues about three levels. The first level analyses the making of information about USSR in Russia (soviet state, communist international) and in France. The second level describes the French) debate around soviet propaganda and traces the representations (politics, economy, culture). The third level deals with diffusion and reception of these images. A great trend of analysis then links up the choices concerning USSR with the choices concerning French communism (for it or adverse to it). The other great trend is a philosovietism which is noncommunist or anticommunist. Image of soviet Russia is at a positive climax - thus complex and not prevailing - in 1936
Podzorova, Marija. "Vers l’Internationale « communiste » des arts : Circulations des arts plastiques et des artistes entre l’URSS et l’Occident (Allemagne, États-Unis, France, Italie) dans l’entre-deux-guerres (1918-1936)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC109.
Full textThe study on the circulation of artists and works of art between the West and the USSR includes several factors that are related to ideological propaganda, economic policy and the geopolitical context. The aim of this research is to study artistic internationalism in the political and social perspective of this great turning point in the contemporary era that was the October Revolution. These circulations are formed also within the framework of a movement against art for art’s sake and against an elitist art, in favor of an art committed to the proletariat. The object of art then bears an economic and symbolic value. The study analyzes issues related specifically to the structures of the Soviet and Western art scene in their confrontation and cooperation. The protagonists of these circulations are numerous, and their activities cross and overlap, through their itinerary and their place in the USSR as well as in the West. By analyzing the structuration of artistic circulations, this research highlights their achievements and their dysfunctions, rooted in ideological, political, social and economic logics
Yilmaz, Serap. "La soie dans les relations commerciales entre la France et l'Empire ottoman au XVIIIe siècle (1700 à 1789)." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040024.
Full textBossuat, Gérard. "La modernisation de la France sous influence : premières étapes de l'appel à l'étranger, 1944-1949." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010577.
Full textInternational organizations for help is a dead look but at the spring of 1949, as far as important invetments are concerned. But france has been able to obtain by force the right of using the counterpart of. .
Hervouët, Anne. "La presse américaine et le Concorde : sources de la campagne antisupersonique." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040048.
Full textThe British and French aeronautical industries started research on a supersonic liner around 1956. The two governments reached an agreement in 1962. The two industries would jointly build the first commercial supersonic jetliner in the world. Because the U. S. Was dominating the world aircraft industry, the Concorde was considered a political, economical, technical, commercial threat by the American media (Aviation Week and Space Technology, the New York Times, Time, Newsweek, Fortune, Business Week, U. S. News and World Report). From 1962 until 1966, the journalists did their best so that the American administration would accelerate the supersonic program. From 1967 until 1971, environmental groups succeeded in lobbing the press: the anti-supersonic protest movement expanded through the media and the U. S. When the American supersonic program was abandoned in 1971, the press concentrated its ecological campaign on the Concorde so that the plane would be prohibited in the U. S
Tanguy, Marion. "L' essor d'un port atlantique connecté : Nantes et le commerce des « isles de l'Amérique » durant le règne de Louis XIV (1661-1697)." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3021.
Full textValcic, Alexandra. "La Yougoslavie entre la France et l'Allemagne de 1935 à 1941, relations politiques et économiques." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083167.
Full textIn the trilateral relations between Yugoslavia, France and Germany from 1935 to 1941, the relevant question is to know how the agreement or the unadequacy of the political and economical stakes of the three lands concerned generates hesitations in the yugoslavian foreign policy and a progressiv turn off from Yugoslavia toward its great ally to the advantage of the Third Reich. The first part, from the assassination of Alexander untill the Anschluss, is the attempt to make a picture of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (political life, social and economic structures). The second part, from the Anschluss to september 1939, brings to the fore the mediocre way the yugoslavian authorities faced the major issues of the country (settlement in the german economical sphere, disinterest for France, national tensions). Eventually, the third part (untill Yugoslavia entered in war) analyses the external loss of soverainty and the internal implosion. This study describes in short the failure of an idea of the XIXth century : the yougoslavism
Escarguel, Olivier. "Mitterrand devant la fin de l'URSS : perceptions, réactions, répercussions 1985-1991." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0059.
Full textFrançois Mitterrand had been following the transformation and the decline of the USSR since 1985. He first had the intuition that Gorbatchev wished to transform the East/West relationship on the way of disarmament rather than continuing his predecessor’s policy. The USSR had to insure economic prosperity, no more compatible with costly military expenses. In this respect he can be seen as a precursor, who rightly predicted this change, in France – where anti-totalitarianism had been prevailing for a long time – but also among his partners in the West. However, the acceleration of the perestroika contributed to modifying the international situation in a much bigger way than what Mitterrand and Gorbatchev had expected. Mitterrand was to base the Franco-Soviet partnership on an enlarged and reconciled Europe that could have been keen on a reformed Communism. Nevertheless, the liberation of Eastern Europe, the USSR nationalist claims, the domestic difficulties and the emergence of Boris Eltsine had brought a complete change. The French president’s will to impose on Europe his personal vision of the future, with a mastered evolution, had been completely turned up. In spite of the European Union’s accomplishments, it is the United States and Germany that had led the way. The French diplomacy, however, had strongly participated to a smooth transition and a better adaptation to the new European security environment