Relevant bibliographies by topics / Relational definition

Academic literature on the topic 'Relational definition'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Relational definition"

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Vaillancourt, Tracy, Patricia McDougall, Shelley Hymel, Amanda Krygsman, Jessie Miller, Kelley Stiver, and Clinton Davis. "Bullying: Are researchers and children/youth talking about the same thing?" International Journal of Behavioral Development 32, no. 6 (November 2008): 486–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025408095553.

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Given the rapid increase in studies of bullying and peer harassment among youth, it becomes important to understand just what is being researched. This study explored whether the themes that emerged from children's definitions of bullying were consistent with theoretical and methodological operationalizations within the research literature, and whether the provision of a definition when administering bullying experience items would lead to different prevalence rates in reported victimization and bullying. Students aged 8—18 ( N = 1767) were randomly assigned to one of two conditions. In the first condition, students were provided with a standard bullying definition; in the second condition, students provided their own definition of bullying. Results indicated that students' definitions of bullying rarely included the three prominent definitional criteria typically endorsed by researchers: intentionality (1.7%), repetition (6%), and power imbalance (26%), although almost all students (92%) did emphasize negative behaviors in their definition. Younger children made more mention of physical aggression, general harassing behaviors, and verbal aggression in their definitions, whereas the theme of relational aggression was most prominent in the middle years and reported more by girls than boys. Finally, students who were given a definition of bullying reported being victimized less than students not provided with a definition. As well, boys who were given a definition of bullying tended to report higher levels of bullying than those not given a definition (marginal effect).
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Vincent, Millist W. "A corrected 5NF definition for relational database design." Theoretical Computer Science 185, no. 2 (October 1997): 379–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3975(97)00050-9.

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Paniagua, Freddy A. "The Relational Definition of Reinforcement: Comments on Circularity." Psychological Record 35, no. 2 (April 1985): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03394925.

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Shotwell, Alexis, and Trevor Sangrey. "Resisting Definition: Gendering through Interaction and Relational Selfhood." Hypatia 24, no. 3 (December 2008): 56–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2009.01045.x.

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This paper argues that trans and genderqueer people affect the gender formation and identity of non-trans people. We explore three instances of this relationship between trans and non-trans genders: an allegiance to inadequate liberal-individualist models of selfhood; tropes through which trans people are made to stand as theoretical objects with which to think about gender broadly; and a narrow focus on gender and evasion of an intersectional understanding of gender formation.
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Doron, Yael. "Radical Uncertainty in Action. A Response to Dalal’s ‘The Analytic and the Relational: Inquiring into Practice’." Group Analysis 50, no. 2 (May 25, 2017): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0533316417706113.

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In my response to Dalal’s approach to relationally based group psychotherapy I wish to argue that being a group analyst means by definition being a ‘relational group psychotherapist’ and practising ‘radical uncertainty’ in action. I will demonstrate this statement using vignette from a group I conducted.
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Bonzio, Stefano, and Ivan Chajda. "Residuated relational systems." Asian-European Journal of Mathematics 11, no. 02 (March 19, 2018): 1850024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793557118500249.

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The aim of the present paper is to generalize the concept of residuated poset, by replacing the usual partial ordering by a generic binary relation, giving rise to relational systems which are residuated. In particular, we modify the definition of adjointness in such a way that the ordering relation can be harmlessly replaced by a binary relation. By enriching such binary relation with additional properties, we get interesting properties of residuated relational systems which are analogical to those of residuated posets and lattices.
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Matthew, Cynthia T., Gina Buontempo, and Caryn J. Block. "Relational approach to work: conceptual definition and scale development." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 43, no. 3 (February 4, 2013): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2013.01031.x.

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Bolchini, Cristiana, Elisa Quintarelli, and Letizia Tanca. "CARVE: Context-aware automatic view definition over relational databases." Information Systems 38, no. 1 (March 2013): 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2012.05.004.

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Ilyes, Emese. "Care-ful definition of consent." Journal of Health Psychology 23, no. 2 (November 17, 2017): 277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105317740360.

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This proposal is an attempt to intervene in psychology’s violent past and troubling present by calling for notions of “care-ful” practice, compelling us to recognize and celebrate the permeable, porous, and flexible boundaries between bodies and selves. With this heuristic of care, this article hopes to trouble the separation between rigor and relational responsibility, to trouble objectivism, to oust the illusion of cool rationality, and to offer an affective understanding of consent that refuses to deny sexuality in bodies oppressed with the label of intellectually disabled.
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FONG, JOSEPH, ANTHONY FONG, H. K. WONG, and PHILIP YU. "TRANSLATING RELATIONAL SCHEMA WITH CONSTRAINTS INTO XML SCHEMA." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 16, no. 02 (April 2006): 201–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194006002744.

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With XML adopted as the technology trend on the Internet, and with investment in the current relational database systems, companies must convert their relational data into XML documents for data transmission on the Internet. In the process, to preserve the users' relational data requirements of data constraints into the converted XML documents, we must define a meaningful root element for each XML document. The construction of an XML document is based on the root element and its relevant elements. The root element can be selected from a relational entity table in the existing relational database, which depends on the requirements to present the business behind. The relevant elements are mapped from the related entities, based on the navigability of the chosen entity. The derived root and relevant elements can form a Data Type Definition Graph (DTD-graph) of an XML conceptual schema diagram which can be mapped into a Data Type Definition (DTD) of an XML schema. The result is a translated XML schema with semantic constraints transferred from a relational conceptual schema of an Extended Entity Relationship (EER) model. The data conversion from relational data to the XML documents can be done after the schema translation. The relational data are loaded into XML documents according to the translated DTD.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Relational definition"

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Robinson, Peter Mark Benjamin. "Towards a definition of persons and relations with particular reference to the relational ontology of John Zizioulas." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1999. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/towards-a-definition-of-persons-and-relations-with-particular-reference-to-the-relational-ontology-of-john-zizioulas(0c2a2c9a-976a-4959-833f-030d01fbcbd8).html.

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Pinto, Paulo Jorge Gonçalves. "Definition of cross-domain indexes and ordering functions in relational algebra and its usage in relational database management systems." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/6528.

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In this thesis, a mathematical model that describes a “Unique Constraint Domain” is defined. Following, the “Ordered Unique Constraint Domain” is also mathematically defined. With those definitions, a cross-domain ordering is also defined. Then it is shown that relationships between tables in a Relational Database Management System can be defined in other forms than the usual ways, using cross-domain indexes, based in cross-domain ordering. It is shown that all foreign keys in a database can be transformed in indexes with the benefit of speeding data access. It is also shown that this technique is consistent with actual modeling techniques. It is shown how the index structure, with indexes defined as functions, can provide support for relationship roles. In addition, it is also shown how this can provide support for more than two tables in one relationship and for supporting special sorting order. The addition of a mathematical function to a relation that could sort that relation, demonstrating that the closure property of relations are still kept, shows that this mathematical model can be used as extension of the base relational model. Next, it is shown that with this new technique, commercial database engines should not degrade performance because all supporting structures are already present and, in some cases, a better performance might be achieved. Code for a prototype based in a Commercial Database Engine has been added, as an annex, to show how this new technique can be used.
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Stanier, C. F. "A model integrity based object-relational data model and complex data model definition framework." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522119.

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Cochran, Karly A. "When Relationships Threaten Quality of Life: The Role of Romantic Self-Construal." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1564451173049897.

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Проняєва, Вікторія Едуардівна, Виктория Эдуардовна Проняева, Viktoriia Eduardivna Proniaieva, and M. G. Toshchev. "Definition of public relations." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17546.

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Watanabe, Toyohide, Yuuji Yoshida, and Teruo Fukumura. "Editing model based on the object-oriented approach." IEEE, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/6930.

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Wang, Xiaomei. "Definition and utilization of spatial relations in high level computer vision /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9951133.

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Tenbergen, Bastian [Verfasser], and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Pohl. "Hazard Relation Diagrams - Definition and Evaluation / Bastian Tenbergen ; Betreuer: Klaus Pohl." Duisburg, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1147681309/34.

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Grobler, Anika. "The relation between spatial definition and place-making architectural and urban interiors /." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04112007-172158.

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Birschel, Philip. "Progressing stroke : definitions, risk factors and relation to physiological instability." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417469.

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Books on the topic "Relational definition"

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The mystery of social work: A critical analysis of the global definition and new suggestions according to the relational theory. Trento: Erickson, 2012.

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Andrýsek, Oldrich. Report on the definition of minorities. [Utrecht], Netherlands: SIM, 1989.

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Toward a definition of antisemitism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

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De relationele definitie van begrippen: Een relationeel realistische visie op het operationaliseren en representeren van begrippen. Amsterdam: Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, 1986.

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Who is black?: One nation's definition. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1991.

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Davis, F. James. Who is black?: One nation's definition. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2001.

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Power politics: The definitive study of international relations. West Drayton: Penguin, 1986.

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Akaneya, Tatsuo. The Japanese-US alliance: A new definition. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1998.

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Counted out: Same-sex relations and Americans' definitions of family. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2010.

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Massey, Reginald. South Asia: Definitions and clarifications. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Relational definition"

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Yannakoudakis, E. J., and C. P. Cheng. "Schema Definition in SQL." In Standard Relational and Network Database Languages, 25–41. London: Springer London, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3287-5_3.

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Yannakoudakis, E. J., and C. P. Cheng. "Schema Definition in NDL." In Standard Relational and Network Database Languages, 71–86. London: Springer London, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3287-5_7.

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Yannakoudakis, E. J., and C. P. Cheng. "Subschema Definition in NDL." In Standard Relational and Network Database Languages, 87–89. London: Springer London, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3287-5_8.

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Cao-Van, Kim, and Bernard De Baets. "On the Definition and Representation of a Ranking." In Relational Methods in Computer Science, 291–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36280-0_20.

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AlBdaiwi, Bader, and Bernhard Thalheim. "Revisiting the Definition of the Relational Tuple Calculus." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 3–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23201-0_1.

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Westbrook, J. D., H. M. Berman, and S. R. Hall. "Specification of a relational dictionary definition language (DDL2)." In International Tables for Crystallography, 61–70. Chester, England: International Union of Crystallography, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/97809553602060000732.

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Dompere, Kofi Kissi. "The Relational Structure Between the General Information Definition and Entropy." In A General Theory of Entropy, 1–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18159-8_1.

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Lee, Dongwon, and Wesley W. Chu. "Constraints-Preserving Transformation from XML Document Type Definition to Relational Schema." In Conceptual Modeling — ER 2000, 323–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45393-8_24.

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Vila, M. A., J. C. Cubero, J. M. Medina, and O. Pons. "Logic and Fuzzy Relational Databases: a new language and a new definition." In Fuzziness in Database Management Systems, 114–38. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1897-0_6.

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Cabrera, Inma P., Pablo Cordero, Emilio Muñoz-Velasco, Manuel Ojeda-Aciego, and Bernard De Baets. "On the Definition of Fuzzy Relational Galois Connections Between Fuzzy Transitive Digraphs." In Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, 100–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08971-8_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Relational definition"

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Shu, Xiaobo, Bowen Yu, Zhenyu Zhang, and Tingwen Liu. "DRG2vec: Learning Word Representations from Definition Relational Graph." In 2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9207015.

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"A FORMAL DEFINITION FOR OBJECT-RELATIONAL DATABASE METRICS." In 7th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002510503340339.

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Zhou, Li, and Jue Wang. "A Method for Exporting Relational Schema into Document Type Definition." In 2010 International Symposium on Information Science and Engineering (ISISE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isise.2010.131.

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Niculita, Cristian, and Luminita Dumitriu. "The Relational Parts of Speech in Text Analysis for Definition Detection, for Romanian Language." In 2019 18th RoEduNet Conference: Networking in Education and Research (RoEduNet). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roedunet.2019.8909642.

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Fado´n Salazar, Fernando, and Jose´ Enrique Cero´n Hoyos. "Automatic Definition of the Sequence of Operations in Progressive Dies." In ASME 8th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2006-95304.

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We are working in the design process of progressive dies to make that process more structured and, by this way, to be able to automate the different design phases. The basic phases that it’s necessary to follow in the design of a progressive die could be divided into two groups: 1. The strip layout design. This phase involves several steps such as to obtain blank development, to find the best layout, to define the sequence of operations, to calculate the forces... 2. The die design according to the strip layout previously designed. The characteristics’ die depends on the tools are necessary to use (standard or specific for each die), maintenance... These two phases are not independent between them, and the final and optimal design is achieved improving iteratively these phases. In the first phase, the strip layout design, one of the more important steps is to define all the operations that it’s necessary to carry out and the sequence that these operations have to follow to get the part with the wanted characteristics. In the present paper it’s presented a methodology and the software with its application. This methodology consists of extracting all data are going to be use to manufacture the part from its solid modeling or 3D representation. These data are used to create a relational diagram (or relational tree) that shows the relationship among the different features that form the part. Once this tree is represented, it’s used to define the operations that are going to be made and to obtain a first approximation to the sequence of operations that the designers could change according their experience.
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Barbot, Nelly, Laurent Miclet, and Henri Prade. "Analogy Between Concepts (Extended Abstract)." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/698.

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Analogical proportions are statements of the form “x is to y as z is to t”, where x, y, z, t are items of the same nature, or not. In this paper, we more particularly consider “relational proportions” of the form “object A has the same relationship with attribute a as object B with attribute b”. We provide a formal definition for relational proportions, and investigate how they can be extracted from a formal context, in the setting of formal concept analysis.
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Bogdanovic, Milos, Aleksandar Stanimirovic, Nikola Davidovic, and Leonid Stoimenov. "The Development and Usage of a Relational Database Design Tool for Educational Purposes." In InSITE 2008: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3199.

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Most universities where students study informational technologies and computer science have an introductory course dealing with the development and design of databases. These courses often include usage of database design tools. In this paper, the #EER tool is presented, the task of which is to make the process of relational databases design easier for the students and partially automatize it. The tool evolved due to the experience in using similar tools for educational purposes. It enables fast and efficient development of the relational database conceptual model and its automatized compilation into a relational model and further to data definition language (DDL) commands. #EER tool is based on the extended entity-relationship (EER) model for conceptual modeling of relational databases. Modular architecture of the tool, the development of which is based on the usage of the design patterns, along with the benefits that its usage brings, is also presented.
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Toussaint, Etienne, Paolo Guagliardo, and Leonid Libkin. "Knowledge-Preserving Certain Answers for SQL-like Queries." In 17th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2020}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2020/78.

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Answering queries over incomplete data is based on finding answers that are certainly true, independently of how missing values are interpreted. This informal description has given rise to several different mathematical definitions of certainty. To unify them, a framework based on "explanations", or extra information about incomplete data, was recently proposed. It partly succeeded in justifying query answering methods for relational databases under set semantics, but had two major limitations. First, it was firmly tied to the set data model, and a fixed way of comparing incomplete databases with respect to their information content. These assumptions fail for real-life database queries in languages such as SQL that use bag semantics instead. Second, it was restricted to queries that only manipulate data, while in practice most analytical SQL queries invent new values, typically via arithmetic operations and aggregation. To leverage our understanding of the notion of certainty for queries in SQL-like languages, we consider incomplete databases whose information content may be enriched by additional knowledge. The knowledge order among them is derived from their semantics, rather than being fixed a priori. The resulting framework allows us to capture and justify existing notions of certainty, and extend these concepts to other data models and query languages. As natural applications, we provide for the first time a well-founded definition of certain answers for the relational bag data model and for value-inventing queries on incomplete databases, addressing the key shortcomings of previous approaches.
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Herber, Daniel R. "Enhancements to the Perfect Matching Approach for Graph Enumeration-Based Engineering Challenges." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22774.

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Abstract Graphs can be used to represent many engineering systems and decisions because of their ability to capture discrete compositional and relational information. In this article, improved methods for effectively representing and generating all graphs in a space defined by certain complex specifications are presented. These improvements are realized through enhancements to the original perfect matching-inspired approach utilizing a component catalog definition to capture the graphs of interest. These enhancements will come in many forms, including more efficient graph enumeration and labeled graph isomorphism checking, expansion of the definition of the component catalog, and the effective inclusion of new network structure constraints. Several examples are shown, including improvements to the original case studies (with up to 971× reduction in computational cost) as well as graph problems in common system architecture design patterns. The goal is to show that the work presented here and tools developed from it can play a role as the domain-independent architecture decision support tool for a variety of graph enumeration-based engineering design challenges.
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Demoly, Frédéric, and Dimitris Kiritsis. "Integrated and Consistent Management of Product-Process Information." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82934.

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The paper describes an approach to product relationships management in the context of concurrent engineering and product lifecycle management (PLM). Current industrial practices in Product Data Management and Manufacturing Process Management systems require better efficiency, flexibility, and sensitivity in managing product information at various levels of abstraction throughout its lifecycle. The aim of the proposed work is to manage vital yet complex and inherent product relationship information to enable concurrent product design and assembly sequence planning. Indeed, the definition of the product with its assembly sequence requires the management and the understanding of the numerous product relationships, ensuring consistency between the product and its components. This main objective stresses the relational design paradigm by focusing on product relationships along its lifecycle. This paper gives the detailed description of the background and models which highlight the need for a more efficient PLM approach; then the theoretical approach is described.
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Reports on the topic "Relational definition"

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Liskov, Barbara, and Jeannette M. Wing. A New Definition of the Subtype Relation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada265548.

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Ma, Yue, and Felix Distel. Learning Formal Definitions for Snomed CT from Text. Technische Universität Dresden, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.193.

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Snomed CT is a widely used medical ontology which is formally expressed in a fragment of the Description Logic EL++. The underlying logics allow for expressive querying, yet make it costly to maintain and extend the ontology. Existing approaches for ontology generation mostly focus on learning superclass or subclass relations and therefore fail to be used to generate Snomed CT definitions. In this paper, we present an approach for the extraction of Snomed CT definitions from natural language texts, based on the distance relation extraction approach. By benefiting from a relatively large amount of textual data for the medical domain and the rich content of Snomed CT, such an approach comes with the benefit that no manually labelled corpus is required. We also show that the type information for Snomed CT concept is an important feature to be examined for such a system. We test and evaluate the approach using two types of texts. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is promising to assist Snomed CT development.
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Baader, Franz. Least common subsumers, most specific concepts, and role-value-maps in a description logic with existential restrictions and terminological cycles. Technische Universität Dresden, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.125.

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In a previous report we have investigates subsumption in the presence of terminological cycles for the description logic EL, which allows conjunctions, existential restrictions, and the top concept, and have shown that the subsumption problem remains polynomial for all three types of semantics usually considered for cyclic definitions in description logics. This result depends on a characterization of subsumption through the existence of certain simulation relations on the graph associated with a terminology. In the present report we will use this characterization to show how the most specific concept and the least common subsumer can be computed in EL with cyclic definitions. In addition, we show that subsumption in EL (with or without cyclic definitions) remains polynomial even if one adds a certain restricted form of global role-value-maps to EL. In particular, this kind of role-value-maps can express transitivity of roles.
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van Boheemen, K., J. Riepma, and J. F. M. Huijsmans. Precision Agriculture and Crop Protection = (Precisielandbouw en Gewasbescherming) : Definitions and the relation between precision-applications and the authorisation procedure of PPPs. Wageningen: Stichting Wageningen Research, Wageningen Plant Research, Business Unit Agrosystems Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/566499.

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Baader, Franz. Terminological cycles in a description logic with existential restrictions. Technische Universität Dresden, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.120.

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Cyclic definitions in description logics have until now been investigated only for description logics allowing for value restrictions. Even for the most basic language FL₀, which allows for conjunction and value restrictions only, deciding subsumption in the presence of terminological cycles is a PSPACE-complete problem. This report investigates subsumption in the presence of terminological cycles for the language EL, which allows for conjunction and existential restrictions. In contrast to the results for FL₀, subsumption in EL remains polynomial, independent of wether we use least fixpoint semantics, greatest fixpoint semantics, or descriptive semantics. These results are shown via a characterization of subsumption through the existence of certain simulation relations between nodes of the description graph associated with a given cyclic terminology.
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6

Vakaliuk, Tetiana, Valerii Kontsedailo, Dmytro Antoniuk, Olha Korotun, Serhiy Semerikov, and Iryna Mintii. Using Game Dev Tycoon to Create Professional Soft Competencies for Future Engineers-Programmers. [б. в.], November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4129.

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The article presents the possibilities of using game simulator Game Dev Tycoon to develop professional soft competencies for future engineer programmers in higher education. The choice of the term “gaming simulator” is substantiated, a generalization of this concept is given. The definition of such concepts as “game simulation” and “professional soft competencies” are given. Describes how in the process of passing game simulations students develop the professional soft competencies. Professional soft competencies include: the ability to work in a team; ability to cooperate; ability to problem-solving; ability to communicative; ability to decision-making; ability to orientation to the result; ability to support of interpersonal relations; ability to use of rules and procedures; ability to reporting; ability to attention to detail; ability to customer service; ability to sustainability; ability to the manifestation of professional honesty and ethics; ability to planning and prioritization; ability to adaptation; ability to initiative; ability to Innovation; ability to external and organizational awareness.
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Lykins, Amy, Joey Tognela, Kylie Robinson, Rosie Ryan, and Phillip Tully. The mental health effects of eco-anxiety – a systematic review of quantitative research. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.1.0025.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of the review is to synthesise findings from quantitative studies that investigate ecological grief, eco-anxiety, and climate-anxiety in relation to self-reported mental health. Population of interest: The general adult population aged 18 years. Exposure (risk factor): The exposure is defined as the presence of any ecological grief, eco-anxiety, and/or climate-anxiety that is quantified either before, concurrently, or after a mental health symptom (e.g. depression, and/or anxiety - see Outcomes). As ecological grief, eco-anxiety, and climate-anxiety are relatively new concepts that lack a standard definition, we will include validated and emerging unvalidated self-report measures of these constructs, as well as closely related constructs; solastalgia, eco- and climate-grief, eco- and climate-guilt, eco- and climate-distress, eco- and climate-despair, eco- and climate-worry. Ineligible exposures are detrimental environmental events (e.g. flood, bushfire, drought) or climatic conditions (e.g. ambient temperatures) or distress related to psychosocial impacts of environmental events (e.g. loss of income or housing due to landslide). Comparator: The general adult population aged 18+ without ecological grief, eco-anxiety, and/or climate-anxiety or related constructs as defined above in Exposure. Outcome: The primary outcomes are mental health symptoms quantified by validated self-report measures of depression, anxiety, stress.
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Idris, Iffat. Documentation of Survivors of Gender-based Violence (GBV). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.103.

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This review is largely based on grey literature, in particular policy documents and reports by international development organizations. While there was substantial literature on approaches and principles to GBV documentation, there was less on remote service delivery such as helplines – much of this only in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, very little was found on actual examples of GBV documentation in developing contexts. By definition, gender featured strongly in the available literature; the particular needs of persons with disabilities were also addressed in discussions of overall GBV responses, but far less in GBV documentation. GBV documentation refers to the recording of data on individual GBV incidents in order to provide/refer survivors with/to appropriate support, and the collection of data of GBV incidents for analysis and to improve GBV responses. The literature notes that there are significant risks associated with GBV documentation, in relation to data protection. Failure to ensure information security can expose survivors, in particular, to harm, e.g. reprisal attacks by perpetrators, stigma, and ostracism by their families/ communities. This means that GBV documentation must be carried out with great care. A number of principles should always be applied when documenting GBV cases in order to protect survivors and prevent potential negative effects: do no harm, survivor-centered approach, survivor autonomy, informed consent, non-discrimination, confidentiality, and data protection (information security).
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9

Avis, William. Value for Money of Different CSO Delivery Options. Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.087.

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Value for Money (VfM) is a concept that broadly defines how to maximise and sustain equitable and quality outputs, outcomes and impact for a given level of resources. VfM is a frequently misunderstood term, often associated with complex economic analysis methods. The literature reviewed in this report shows no clear consensus concerning how VfM should be defined. This rapid literature review collates available literature on the value for money of different CSO delivery options. It draws on a diverse range of sources from academic and grey literature. The review draws heavily on a number of sources including Coffey (2015), Laws and Valters (2021) and INTRAC (2020).Despite a range of definitions of VfM being developed and refined, there exist a dearth of detailed attempts to understand how best to conceptualise, measure and manage VfM for programmes which aim to be adaptive.How VfM is interpreted continues to evolve, for example, the Independent Commission for Aid Impact has broadened how VfM is assessed by requiring different types of accountability and transparency commitments to ensure that CSOs use funding responsibly (ICAI, 2018).The availability of VfM evidence across many funding arrangements is lacking or incomplete. Additionally, while the effectiveness and impact of specific funding mechanisms was typically explored and assessed in the literature, the relationship between the design and execution of the broader funding arrangement in relation to VfM was usually inferred rather than explicitly assessed.
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Lewis, Dustin, Radhika Kapoor, and Naz Modirzadeh. Advancing Humanitarian Commitments in Connection with Countering Terrorism: Exploring a Foundational Reframing concerning the Security Council. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/uzav2714.

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The imperative to provide humanitarian and medical services on an urgent basis in armed conflicts is anchored in moral tenets, shared values, and international rules. States spend tens of billions of dollars each year to help implement humanitarian programs in conflicts across the world. Yet, in practice, counterterrorism objectives increasingly prevail over humanitarian concerns, often resulting in devastating effects for civilian populations in need of aid and protection in war. Not least, confusion and misapprehensions about the power and authority of States relative to the United Nations Security Council to set policy preferences and configure legal obligations contribute significantly to this trajectory. In this guide for States, we present a framework to reconfigure relations between these core commitments by assessing the counterterrorism architecture through the lens of impartial humanitarianism. We aim in particular to provide an evidence base and analytical frame for States to better grasp key legal and policy issues related to upholding respect for principled humanitarian action in connection with carrying out the Security Council’s counterterrorism decisions. We do so because the lack of knowledge regarding interpretation and implementation of counterterrorism resolutions matters for the coherence, integrity, and comprehensiveness of humanitarian policymaking and protection of the humanitarian imperative. In addition to analyzing foundational concerns and evaluating discernible behaviors and attitudes, we identify avenues that States may take to help achieve pro-humanitarian objectives. We also endeavor to help disseminate indications of, and catalyze, States’ legally relevant positions and practices on these issues. In section 1, we introduce the guide’s impetus, objectives, target audience, and structure. We also describe the methods that we relied on and articulate definitions for key terms. In section 2, we introduce key legal actors, sources of law, and the notion of international legal responsibility, as well as the relations between international and national law. Notably, Security Council resolutions require incorporation into national law in order to become effective and enforceable by internal administrative and judicial authorities. In section 3, we explain international legal rules relevant to advancing the humanitarian imperative and upholding respect for principled humanitarian action, and we sketch the corresponding roles of humanitarian policies, programs, and donor practices. International humanitarian law (IHL) seeks to ensure — for people who are not, or are no longer, actively participating in hostilities and whose needs are unmet — certain essential supplies, as well as medical care and attention for the wounded and sick. States have also developed and implemented a range of humanitarian policy frameworks to administer principled humanitarian action effectively. Further, States may rely on a number of channels to hold other international actors to account for safeguarding the humanitarian imperative. In section 4, we set out key theoretical and doctrinal elements related to accepting and carrying out the Security Council’s decisions. Decisions of the Security Council may contain (binding) obligations, (non-binding) recommendations, or a combination of the two. UN members are obliged to carry out the Council’s decisions. Member States retain considerable interpretive latitude to implement counterterrorism resolutions. With respect to advancing the humanitarian imperative, we argue that IHL should represent a legal floor for interpreting the Security Council’s decisions and recommendations. In section 5, we describe relevant conduct of the Security Council and States. Under the Resolution 1267 (1999), Resolution 1989 (2011), and Resolution 2253 (2015) line of resolutions, the Security Council has established targeted sanctions as counterterrorism measures. Under the Resolution 1373 (2001) line of resolutions, the Security Council has adopted quasi-“legislative” requirements for how States must counter terrorism in their national systems. Implementation of these sets of resolutions may adversely affect principled humanitarian action in several ways. Meanwhile, for its part, the Security Council has sought to restrict the margin of appreciation of States to determine how to implement these decisions. Yet international law does not demand that these resolutions be interpreted and implemented at the national level by elevating security rationales over policy preferences for principled humanitarian action. Indeed, not least where other fields of international law, such as IHL, may be implicated, States retain significant discretion to interpret and implement these counterterrorism decisions in a manner that advances the humanitarian imperative. States have espoused a range of views on the intersections between safeguarding principled humanitarian action and countering terrorism. Some voice robust support for such action in relation to counterterrorism contexts. A handful call for a “balancing” of the concerns. And some frame respect for the humanitarian imperative in terms of not contradicting counterterrorism objectives. In terms of measures, we identify five categories of potentially relevant national counterterrorism approaches: measures to prevent and suppress support to the people and entities involved in terrorist acts; actions to implement targeted sanctions; measures to prevent and suppress the financing of terrorism; measures to prohibit or restrict terrorism-related travel; and measures that criminalize or impede medical care. Further, through a number of “control dials” that we detect, States calibrate the functional relations between respect for principled humanitarian action and countering terrorism. The bulk of the identified counterterrorism measures and related “control dials” suggests that, to date, States have by and large not prioritized advancing respect for the humanitarian imperative at the national level. Finally, in section 6, we conclude by enumerating core questions that a State may answer to help formulate and instantiate its values, policy commitments, and legal positions to secure respect for principled humanitarian action in relation to counterterrorism contexts.
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