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Journal articles on the topic 'Relation humans-machines'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

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1

Rhee, Young. "Being and Relation in the Posthuman Age." Socium i vlast 5 (2020): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1996-0522-2020-5-07-12.

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What will be the posthuman society? As usual, there are two prospects: the pessimistic view and the optimistic view. According to pessimistic view, as technologies advance emerge new beings called as transhuman with enhanced intelligence and physical power, and extremely long lifespan and they will dominate humans. On the other hand, according to optimistic view, technology will benefit humans, so humans evolve via transhuman to posthuman with smart machines. There are complex issues tangled together in the dispute between the rival views, especially such as the natural vs. artificial beings,

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Rhee, Young. "Being and Relation in the Posthuman Age." Socium i vlast 5 (2020): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1996-0522-2020-5-13-19.

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What will be the posthuman society? As usual, there are two prospects: the pessimistic view and the optimistic view. According to pessimistic view, as technologies advance emerge new beings called as transhuman with enhanced intelligence and physical power, and extremely long lifespan and they will dominate humans. On the other hand, according to optimistic view, technology will benefit humans, so humans evolve via transhuman to posthuman with smart machines. There are complex issues tangled together in the dispute between the rival views, especially such as the natural vs. artificial beings,

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3

Watson, Eleanor Nell. "The Supermoral Singularity—AI as a Fountain of Values." Big Data and Cognitive Computing 3, no. 2 (2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc3020023.

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This article looks at the problem of moral singularity in the development of artificial intelligence. We are now on the verge of major breakthroughs in machine technology where autonomous robots that can make their own decisions will become an integral part of our way of life. This article presents a qualitative, comparative approach, which considers the differences between humans and machines, especially in relation to morality, and is grounded in historical and contemporary examples. This argument suggests that it is difficult to apply models of human morality and evolution to machines and t

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Pentazou, Ioulia. "‘Having everything, possessing nothing’: archives and archiving in the digital era." Punctum. International Journal of Semiotics 09, no. 01 (2023): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18680/hss.2023.0008.

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The article explores meaning-making by investigating the subject-object relation and human-machine intra-action within the context of archive and archiving practices. It discusses changing relations between humans, machines, and objects in changing technological environments. Entering the digital archive’s cosmos, the subject-object relation transfers the focus on human-machine intra-action. The article examines the thingness of digital objects and the role of search engines in generating data collections as prerequisites for the intelligibility of the entangled parts. In digital flowness, sea

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Oriel, Elizabeth. "Whom Would Animals Designate as “Persons”?" Journal of Ethics and Emerging Technologies 24, no. 3 (2014): 44–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55613/jeet.v24i3.32.

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Humans are animals; humans are machines. The current academic and popular dialogue on extending the personhood boundary to certain non-human animal species and at the same time to machines/robots reflects a dialectic about how “being human” is defined, about how we perceive our species and ourselves in relation to the environment. While both paths have the potential to improve lives, these improvements differ in substance and in consequence. One route has the potential to broaden the anthropocentric focus within the West and honor interdependence with life systems, while the other affords grea

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Krause, Markus, François Bry, and Mihai Georgescu. "Disco: Workshop on Human and Machine Learning in Games." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Human Computation and Crowdsourcing 1 (November 3, 2013): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/hcomp.v1i1.13063.

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Exploiting the playfulness of games has been extremely successful in bringing humans “in the loop” to solve complex computational tasks that would otherwise be hardly tractable. Although many proposals and systems after this paradigm have been developed, deployed, and tested, the relationship between play and human computation still deserves more investigations. Most work in human computation focuses on the ability for the machine to exploit, or learn from, humans. The workshop has a slightly different focus: the exploration of extending “I learn” (“disco” in Latin) to machines and humans a

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Wargo, Eric. "The Passion of the Space Jockey: Alienated Sentience and Endosymbiosis in the World of H. R. Giger." Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies 5, no. 1 (2020): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2451859x-12340075.

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Abstract The “biomechanoids” of the Swiss painter H. R. Giger (1940–2014) depict the sadomasochistic bondage of humans and machines. Although Giger’s art has commonly been interpreted in psychoanalytic terms as representing some past trauma connected with origins and birth, I argue that it also encodes a distinctly gnostic warning about the trajectory of consciousness in relation to technology, a “fall of spirit into matter” that may lie ahead of our species rather than behind. With the help of the endosymbiosis theory of biologist Lynn Margulis, I decode the dark warning transmission in Giger

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Hayward, Mark, and Ghislain Thibault. "Ethics in Jacques Lafitte’s Mechanology." Theory, Culture & Society 38, no. 5 (2021): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276420981156.

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This article argues that the most widely disseminated reading of Lafitte’s writings, which aligns his proposals for ‘mechanology’ with cybernetics, overlooks the broader ethical and social project to which he hoped his ideas would contribute. It is shown that the purpose of mechanology articulated by Lafitte was the development of an ethical relation to machines, a theme he developed in his later publications. It is argued that Lafitte’s position resonates with positions taken by contemporary works focused on the renewal of a critical approach to the philosophy of technology, particularly thos

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Sin, Dong Eui. "A Study on Moral Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Focusing on the Distinction and Application of Ethics of Artificial Moral Agent (AMA)." Korean Journal of Teacher Education 39, no. 3 (2023): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14333/kjte.2023.39.3.02.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the ultimate difference and limitations between humans and machines while addressing the most heated controversy in the era of artificial intelligence, particularly the question of “Can machines think?”, which is considered a critical issue in moral education in the age of artificial intelligence. Methods: To this end, the direction of moral education in the AI era is sought through analysis and reflective discourse on literature materials related to digital technologies such as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, artificial intelligence (AI),

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Noor, Sifatun. "“I'm yours, and I'm not yours”: Reinventing the Genesis of Creation in a Posthuman World." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 8, no. 4 (2023): 278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.84.45.

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The aim of this study is to discuss and examine the film Her, in relation to the story of Genesis. This will allow us to study the concept of humans from the inception to the contemporary world and address how women as the ‘other’ have always been excluded from that category. The emergence of AI, machines, or cyborgs as the new social entities in the context of posthumanism, as portrayed in the film manages to widen the border of the exclusive category of ‘human’ and helps women to build a place for themselves within it. In addition, the relationship between Theodore and Samantha contradicts t

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Jones, Malcolm. "Artificial Intelligence (AI) - The Need for New Safety Standards and Methodologies." Journal of System Safety 55, no. 3 (2020): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56094/jss.v55i3.39.

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There have been a series of challenges in developing appropriate safety standards and methodologies as technology evolves to ensure their safe implementation. These challenges, which fi rst arose at the dawn of the industrial revolution, will inevitably continue. New technologies will always forge ahead in a competitive marketplace; failure to do so will inevitably lead to organizational demise. However, these developments must be matched by a complement of research activity seeking to ensure that appropriate new safety standards and methodologies are put in place to maintain acceptable levels

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Solans, David, Christopher Tauchmann, Aideen Farrell, et al. "Learning to Classify Morals and Conventions: Artificial Intelligence in Terms of the Economics of Convention." Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 15 (May 22, 2021): 691–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v15i1.18095.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its relation with societies has become an increasingly interesting subject of study for the social sciences. Nevertheless, there is still an important lack of interdisciplinary and empirical research applying social theories to the field of AI. We here aim to shed light on the interactions between humans and autonomous systems and analyse the moral conventions, which underly these interactions and cause moments of conflict and cooperation. For this purpose we employ the Economics of Convention (EC), originally developed in the context of economic processes of p

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Snehitha, Kanaparthi. "Facial Expression Recognition with Appearance Based Features of Facial Landmarks." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 3343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35702.

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Artificial intelligence technology has been trying to bridge the gap between humans and machines. The latest development in this technology is Facial recognition. Facial recognition technology identifies the faces by co-relating and verifying the patterns of facial contours. Facial recognition is done by using Viola-Jones object detection framework. Facial expression is one of the important aspects in recognizing human emotions. Facial expression also helps to determine interpersonal relation between humans. Automatic facial recognition is now being used very widely in almost every field, like

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Kielin, Katarzyna. "Enlivening vast green spaces of Zamość. Spatial organization of key recreational areas of the Town. Planty." Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych 15, no. 2 (2020): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/teka.811.

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Today’s city longs for air and green. Congestion, overflow of car traffic, the pace and randomness of contemporary living might serve as plights for the spaces around us since one might observe accruing amounts of waste produced by humans, pollution or disorganization/ inconsistency/ incongruity of public spaces. Quite threatening might that be, but there has been observed a ‘trickling’, continuous shift of a social life towards virtual reality of tempting, alluring social media, games, news on-and-on broadcasts, shopping websites. We engage in perversely intimate relation with our ‘cuddle-to’

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Lee, Ching-Long, Wen Pei, Yu-Cheng Lin, Anders Granmo, and Kang-Hung Liu. "Emotion Detection Based on Pupil Variation." Healthcare 11, no. 3 (2023): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11030322.

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Emotion detection is a fundamental component in the field of Affective Computing. Proper recognition of emotions can be useful in improving the interaction between humans and machines, for instance, with regard to designing effective user interfaces. This study aims to understand the relationship between emotion and pupil dilation. The Tobii Pro X3-120 eye tracker was used to collect pupillary responses from 30 participants exposed to content designed to evoke specific emotions. Six different video scenarios were selected and presented to participants, whose pupillary responses were measured w

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Kardinata, Eunike Andriani, and Nur Aini Rakhmawati. "Online Incremental Learning Based on Crowdsourcing For Indonesian Ontology Relation Extraction." Inteligencia Artificial 26, no. 72 (2023): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4114/intartif.vol26iss72pp124-136.

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Ontology is one form of structured representation of knowledge. Ontology is widely used and developed in information retrieval because of its ability to represent knowledge in a form that machines and humans can understand. With the increasing scale and complexity of ontology, there are more significant challenges in identifying extra-logical errors. Ontological development methods mostly use machine learning, which is at risk of missed extra-logical errors. To handle it, crowdsourcing is used, i.e. dividing a large job into several small jobs and hiring the masses to complete it. Data process

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17

Toohey, Kelleen. "The Onto-Epistemologies of New Materialism: Implications for Applied Linguistics Pedagogies and Research." Applied Linguistics 40, no. 6 (2018): 937–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/applin/amy046.

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Abstract The Douglas Fir Group (2016) argued that applied linguistics needed new interdisciplinary perspectives, and I suggest here that the concepts provided by new materialism might aid in gaining such perspectives. New materialism foregrounds the material nature of humans, discourses, machines, other objects, other species, and the natural environment, as well as constant change, non-binary thinking, and the porosity of boundaries; it also asks for the posing of new problems and new concepts to ‘bring forth a world distinct from what we already are’ (Colebrook and Weinstein 2017: 4). Refusi

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18

Spyropoulos, Alexandros Z., Angelos Kornilakis, Georgios C. Makris, Charalampos Bratsas, Vassilis Tsiantos, and Ioannis Antoniou. "Semantic Representation of the Intersection of Criminal Law & Civil Tort." Data 7, no. 12 (2022): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data7120176.

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The more complex and globalized social structures become, the greater the need for new ways of exchanging information and knowledge. Legal science is a field that needs to be codified to allow the interoperability between people and states, as well as between humans and machines. The objective of this work is to develop an ontology in order to describe two different pillars of codified law (civil and criminal) and be able to depict the interaction between them. To answer the above question, we examine the Greek Criminal Law as depicted in the Greek Penal Code (ΠΚ) and the way its articles can

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19

Cieślik, Karol, Piotr Krogul, Marian Janusz Łopatka, Mirosław Przybysz, and Rafał Typiak. "The Influence of the Operator’s Perception on the Energy Demand for a Hydraulic Manipulator with a Large Working Area." Applied Sciences 14, no. 5 (2024): 1800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14051800.

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The efficient operation of hydraulic manipulators with expansive working areas is crucial in various applications such as the construction industry, the rescue service, and the military. These machines are characterized by having more capabilities than humans, and they perform tasks that are not repeated in the same environment. For this reason, they are most often controlled by a human in a teleoperation system. This research investigates the influence of the operator’s perception on the energy demand of such manipulators. Specifically, the research focused on assessing how the intuitive cont

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Strauß, Stefan. "From Big Data to Deep Learning: A Leap Towards Strong AI or ‘Intelligentia Obscura’?" Big Data and Cognitive Computing 2, no. 3 (2018): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc2030016.

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Astonishing progress is being made in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and particularly in machine learning (ML). Novel approaches of deep learning are promising to even boost the idea of AI equipped with capabilities of self-improvement. But what are the wider societal implications of this development and to what extent are classical AI concepts still relevant? This paper discusses these issues including an overview on basic concepts and notions of AI in relation to big data. Particular focus lies on the roles, societal consequences and risks of machine and deep learning. The paper a

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Chander, Subhash. "IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON SOCIETY: RISK AND CHALLENGES." International Journal of Engineering Science and Humanities 14, Special Issue 1 (2024): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.62904/s5ezzj40.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and act like humans. These machines are designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation. AI technologies include machine learning, which enables computers to learn from experience and improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed, and deep learning, which uses neural networks to process complex patterns and data. AI has applications in various f

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Tulloch, G. "Animal ethics: the capabilities approach." Animal Welfare 20, no. 1 (2011): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600002372.

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AbstractThis paper argues that beliefs about human nature are central for animal ethics as beliefs about animal nature ground human treatment of animals. It shows that what constitutes animal nature is a contested question, and that animals have long been considered inferior to humans in Western thought. In Judaeo-Christian ethics, God gave humans dominion over animals. This exacerbated the long-established prejudice in Western culture in favour of rationality as the defining characteristic of human beings. Rene Descartes was influential in arguing that animals were but machines that moved and

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Panchariya, Dev Arastu. "The Theory of Natural-Artificial Intelligence." European Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejai.2022.1.1.2.

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In recent times, mankind is seeking for certain peculiar solutions to multiple facets containing an identically very fundamental philosophy i.e., certainly intend to have indeterminism as a primordial prerequisite; however, that indeterminism is itself like a void filled with determinism as analogous to the quantum computing as qubits and the corresponding complexity. In the meantime, there are algorithms and mathematical frameworks and those in general; yield the required distinctions in the underlying theories constructed upon principles which then give rise to respective objectifications. B

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Gagnier, Regenia. "INTRODUCTION: BOUNDARIES IN THEORY AND HISTORY." Victorian Literature and Culture 32, no. 2 (2004): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150304000555.

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WHEN ANGELIQUE RICHARDSON AND Ibegan collecting the essays included here, we were interested to see how recent theorists of boundaries like Audre Lorde (hyphenated identities), Gloria Anzaldua (borderlands), Donna Haraway (cyborg), J-F Lyotard (the in-between), or Jacques Derrida (deconstruction) fared in relation to classic theorists of boundaries like Aristotle, Hegel, Marx, and Darwin. We found that while the field of Victorian Studies has absorbed the theory, current practitioners may refer little to past or present theoretical masters. Rather they describe which boundaries were salient to

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CASTELFRANCHI, CRISTIANO. "THE SOCIAL NATURE OF INFORMATION AND THE ROLE OF TRUST." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 11, no. 03n04 (2002): 381–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843002000649.

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In this paper, I claim that "information" is a social construct, is created and tailored on purpose by somebody for somebody else or collectively, accepted, believed, or propagated through social interactions. In particular, I argue about the essential social nature of several crucial aspects of information in IT and specifically in relation to Information Agents. After situating this view of information within the broader perspective of Social Artificial Intelligence — the new AI paradigm — I analyize the intrinsic social aspects of information ontology, search and access, presentation, overl

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Martinez-Martin, Ester, Eric Ferrer, Ilia Vasilev, and Angel P. del Pobil. "The UJI Aerial Librarian Robot: A Quadcopter for Visual Library Inventory and Book Localisation." Sensors 21, no. 4 (2021): 1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041079.

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Over time, the field of robotics has provided solutions to automate routine tasks in different scenarios. In particular, libraries are awakening great interest in automated tasks since they are semi-structured environments where machines coexist with humans and several repetitive operations could be automatically performed. In addition, multirotor aerial vehicles have become very popular in many applications over the past decade, however autonomous flight in confined spaces still presents a number of challenges and the use of small drones has not been reported as an automated inventory device

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Krotz, Friedrich. "Digitalisation Today as the Capitalist Appropriation of People’s Mental Labour." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 22, no. 1 (2024): 208–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v22i1.1477.

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This paper deals with the question of how the process of digitalisation on the technical basis of the computer can be described in Marxist categories and what consequences are foreseeable as a result. To this end, the first section shows, based on a historical analysis of the emergence of the computer, that this apparatus was invented as an instrument of a division of human mental labour and thus complementary to the division of physical labour. It is therefore necessary to analyse computers and digitalisation in their relation to human beings and human labour. In the second section, the centr

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Soper, Kate. "Humans, Animals, Machines." Capitalism Nature Socialism 12, no. 3 (2001): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/104557501101245135.

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Dholakia, Nikhilesh, and A. Fuat Firat. "Markets, consumers and society in the age of heteromation." European Journal of Marketing 53, no. 8 (2019): 1504–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-11-2017-0916.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is not to present a crystal ball, but to outline the conceptual strands – some already evident, others only dimly perceivable in emergent forms – that might drive the coming transformations and to weave the strands into a preliminary framework. The stance (and the political perspective) of the paper is informed by critical marketing studies (Tadajewski, 2010), the subfield of marketing that is vibrant in Europe but not yet well developed in other regions of the world. Design/methodology/approach This is a theoretical contribution, relying on discursive analysi

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Amoako, George, Paul Omari, Desmond K. Kumi, George Cudjoe Agbemabiase, and George Asamoah. "Conceptual Framework—Artificial Intelligence and Better Entrepreneurial Decision-Making: The Influence of Customer Preference, Industry Benchmark, and Employee Involvement in an Emerging Market." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 12 (2021): 604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120604.

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Purpose: Technology initiatives are now incorporated into a wide range of business domains. The objective of this paper is to explore the possible effects that Artificial intelligence systems have on entrepreneurs’ decision-making, through the mediation of customer preference and industry benchmark. Design/methodology/approach: This is a non-empirical review of the literature and the development of a conceptual model. Searches were conducted in key academic databases, such as Emerald Online Journals, Taylor and Francis Online Journals, JSTOR Online Journals, Elsevier Online Journals, IEEE Xplo

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Tufarelli, M., and E. Cianfanelli. "Generative Product Design Processes: Humans and Machines Towards a Symbiotic Balance." Proceedings of the Design Society 2 (May 2022): 1787–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2022.181.

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AbstractDesign processes managed by algorithms provide solutions and improvements in terms of efficiency, performance, choice of materials, and cost optimization. It is a whole new approach to industrial design in which artificial intelligence participates directly in the design processes. The paper aims to investigate the way we design through algorithms, and consequent changes in thoughts, approaches, and generation of ideas that are rising determining new ways of defining things and their relations.

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Cohen, Eliot A., and Gregory Stock. "Metaman: The Merging of Humans and Machines into a Global Superorganism." Foreign Affairs 73, no. 2 (1994): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20045953.

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P J, Arya, and Bhuvaneswari R. "Life and (non)Living: Technological and Human Conglomeration in Android Kunjappan Version 5.25." Studies in Media and Communication 11, no. 2 (2023): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v11i2.5943.

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In post-modern society, we (humans) share our space with machines. Though there is no doubt in the efficiency of the machines there is always a doubt in their reason. Machines being programmed cannot exercise reason like humans. Their assistance is limited to the commands designed by the engineer. The Malayalam movie Android Kunjappan Version 5.25 pictures the limitations and advantages of one such robotic creation. The movie narrates the tale of an old man and his association with a robot which becomes his solace and companion. The film questions the association between humans and machines. I

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Nasikhah, Nunung, Gustaf Wijaya, and Titik Puji Rahayu. "Chatbot for Public Relations and Customer Service in Indonesia: A Diffusion Innovation Study." Jurnal Sosioteknologi 21, no. 3 (2022): 278–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2022.21.3.5.

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Chatbot technology is one of the tools to improve service. In chatbots, communicationis no longer between humans and humans, but between humans and machines or robots,despite it still use human language. In Indonesia, the literature on chatbots is morefocused on the technological aspect, while the communication aspect is still inadequate.This research is a diffusion of innovations study to explain the dissemination ofchatbots’ adoption in Indonesia. Data through interviews with five sources withdifferent backgrounds. Researchers target government agencies as users of chatbotapplications to ser

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Ryder, Mike. "EMSIAC Wars." Extrapolation: Volume 61, Issue 3 61, no. 3 (2020): 249–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/extr.2020.14.

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Bernard Wolfe’s dystopian satire Limbo (1952) remains a critically under-discussed work, and despite its many controversies, offers important insight into the ethical dilemmas surrounding modern-day drone warfare and human-machine relations. While the EMSIAC war computers in Limbo may be blamed for World War III, they are only ever a scapegoat to shift blame away from the humans who follow orders blindly, and themselves behave much like machines. To this end, this paper will explore the ethical implications of Wolfe’s novel and what it means for the way we wage wars with robotic drones control

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Mühlhoff, Rainer. "Human-aided artificial intelligence: Or, how to run large computations in human brains? Toward a media sociology of machine learning." New Media & Society 22, no. 10 (2019): 1868–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444819885334.

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Today, artificial intelligence (AI), especially machine learning, is structurally dependent on human participation. Technologies such as deep learning (DL) leverage networked media infrastructures and human-machine interaction designs to harness users to provide training and verification data. The emergence of DL is therefore based on a fundamental socio-technological transformation of the relationship between humans and machines. Rather than simulating human intelligence, DL-based AIs capture human cognitive abilities, so they are hybrid human-machine apparatuses. From a perspective of media

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Laura, Ronald Samuel, and Fraser Douglas Hannam. "The Technologisation of Education and the Pathway to Depersonalisation and Dehumanisation." Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 2, no. 2 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v2i2.155.

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Contrary to the conventional wisdom, it is a central contention of this piece that there exists a growing crisis of depersonalisation and dehumanisation which has emerged from the computechnological texturing of contemporary society. We shall endeavour to show that the primary mode of electronic communication is characterised by the covert depersonalisation of human relations. Depersonalisation, as we shall define this computechnological dimension of the problem refers to the condition of human relationships wherein we have come progressively to substitute face-to-face human exchange in prefer

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Effenberger, Charlotte. "Linguistic Approach to Semantic Correlation Rules." SHS Web of Conferences 102 (2021): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110202004.

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As communication between humans and machines in natural language still seems essential, especially for end users, Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods are used to classify and interpret this. NLP, as a technology, combines grammatical, semantical, and pragmatical analyses with statistics or machine learning to make language logically understandable by machines and to allow new interpretations of data in contrast to predefined logical structures. Some NLP methods do not go far beyond a retrieving of the indexation of content. Therefore, indexation is considered as a very simple linguistic

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Winter, Elliot. "THE COMPATIBILITY OF AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS WITH THE PRINCIPLE OF DISTINCTION IN THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 69, no. 4 (2020): 845–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589320000378.

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AbstractThe law of armed conflict requires ‘distinction’ between civilians and combatants and provides that only the latter may be targeted. However, for proper implementation, distinction requires advanced observation and recognition abilities as well as the capacity to exercise judgement based on situational awareness. While the observation and recognition abilities of machines may now surpass those of humans, the capacity of machines to exercise judgement remains significantly more limited than our own. Consequently, this article contends that the deployment of ‘autonomous weapons’ based on

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Krähling, Maren. "In Between Companion and Cyborg: The Double Diffracted Being Elsewhere of a Robodog." International Review of Information Ethics 6 (December 1, 2006): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/irie142.

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Aibo, Sony’s robodog, questions the relations between nature, technology, and society and directs the attention to the difficult and changing triad between machines, humans and animals. Located at the boundaries between entertainment robot, dog, and companion Aibo evokes the question which relationship humans and Aibo can have and which ethical issues are being addressed. Promoted by Sony as a ‘best friend’, it is useful to analyze Aibo within the theoretical framework of feminist philosopher and biologist Donna Haraway, who develops alternative approaches of companionships between humans and

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Dickins, Thomas E. "General Symbol Machines: The First Stage in the Evolution of Symbolic Communication." Evolutionary Psychology 1, no. 1 (2003): 147470490300100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147470490300100116.

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Humans uniquely form stimulus equivalence (SE) classes of abstract and unrelated stimuli, i.e. if taught to match A with B and B with C, they will spontaneously match B with A, and C with B, (the relation of symmetry), and A with C (transitivity). Other species do not do this. The SE ability is possibly the consequence of a specific selection event in the Homo lineage. SE is of interest because it appears to demonstrate a facility that is core to symbolic behavior. Linguistic symbols, for example, are arbitrarily and symmetrically related to their referent such that the term banana has no rese

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Azis, Dhani, and Resista Vikaliana. "PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SIX SIGMA DAN KAIZEN SEBAGAI USAHA PENGURANGAN KECACATAN PRODUK." Jurnal Intent: Jurnal Industri dan Teknologi Terpadu 6, no. 1 (2023): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47080/intent.v6i1.2596.

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This study aims to provide a proposal on how to improve product quality and reduce the production of 1 liter long jerry cans of natural and matte colors using the help of PT Maju Kaya Rejeki Six Sigma DMAIC and Kaizen . Where problems regarding the final product are still common, even the final product is considered to be quite a lot. Data collection in this research is done by direct observation by looking at the production process and final product results and conducting interviews with related departments. After the data is obtained and processed, it is found that product factors still occu

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Świątkowski, Andrzej Marian. "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND LABOR LAW AND RELATIONS." Polityka Społeczna 562, no. 1 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9570.

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This study deals with the need and difficulties in its implementation, legal regulation of the position of artificial intelligence in labor relations, its impact on the labor market in the near and distant future, the deficit of trust and limited awareness of contemporary and future employees about its potential and its positive and negative possibilities. The ideal for which “learned machines” can be considered in our society is still far from. We will have to wait for the integration of intelligent robots with employees. At present, one can only consider whether artificial intelligence can h

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Dutra, Delamar José Volpato, and Edna Gusmão de Góes Brennand. "Intelligence and Philosophy." Filosofia Unisinos 25, no. 1 (2024): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4013/fsu.2024.251.08.

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The article discusses which philosophical tools are indispensable and fundamental for understanding the meaning of technology in modern times. It focuses on the debate about artificial intelligence "replacing thought". It provides philosophical criteria for evaluating the rupture between humanism and technology and possible interpretative and analytical choices about human cognition and the possibility of its duplication by machines. It raises ethical and legal issues in the current debates involving Artificial Intelligence and Philosophy, in the sense of the need to regulate the use of artifi

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Chatzivasileiou, Dimitra, Anastasia Psomiadi, Theoharris William Efthymiou-Egleton, and Laura Kassar. "AI, International Relations & Religion." Journal of Politics and Ethics in New Technologies and AI 3, no. 1 (2024): e37109. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jpentai.37109.

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This research envisions a future where humans and machines collaboratively enhance decision-making capabilities, fostering harmonious coexistence. Addressing concerns about the potential threat of artificial intelligence (AI) to humanity, the focus shifts to the benevolence of AI entities shaped by human influence. The prospect of AI functioning at a level where authority is wielded by an inaccessible and infallible entity lies in its role as an independent arbiter. This entails the capability to identify cultural barriers and navigate existing political constraints deliberately. Consequently,

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Kuleto, Valentin, and Milena Ilić. "John Senior and Éva Gyarmathy: AI and Developing Human Intelligence, Future Learning and Educational Innovation." Revija za socijalnu politiku 28, no. 3 (2021): 442–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3935/rsp.v28i3.1867.

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AI is a branch of computer science that emphasises the development of intelligent machines that think and work like humans. Examples of AI applications are speech recognition, natural language processing, image recognition etc. The term ML represents the application of AI to enable systems’ ability to learn and improve based on experience, without the explicit need for programming, using various problem-solving algorithms. For example, in machine learning, computers learn based on the data they process, not program instructions

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Danlos, Laurence, Katerina Rysova, Magdalena Rysova, and Manfred Stede. "Primary and secondary discourse connectives: definitions and lexicons." Dialogue & Discourse 9, no. 1 (2018): 50–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5087/dad.2018.102.

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Starting from the perspective that discourse structure arises from the presence of coherence relations, we provide a map of linguistic discourse structuring devices (DRDs), and focus on those for written text. We propose to structure these items by differentiating between primary and secondary connectives on the one hand, and free connecting phrases on the other. For the former, we propose that their behavior can be described by lexicons, and we show one concrete proposal that by now has been applied to three languages, with others being added in ongoing work. The lexical representations can b

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Mascheroni, Giovanna. "A New Family Member or Just Another Digital Interface? Smart Speakers in the Lives of Families with Young Children." Human-Machine Communication 7 (2024): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30658/hmc.7.3.

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Based on longitudinal qualitative research involving twenty families with at least one child aged eight or younger, the article provides an account of how families, as distinctive communicative figurations, adopt, use and make sense of smart speakers through diverse socially situated practices. Findings show that parents and children enter in a communicative relationship with smart speakers based on their attribution of human-like or machine-like traits to the device, and the device response to their expectations. Moreover, engaging in communicative practices through and with smart speakers, f

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Asada, Minoru. "Rethinking Autonomy of Humans and Robots." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness 07, no. 02 (2020): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2705078520500083.

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In the field of artificial intelligence, autonomy is defined as an expected capacity for systems to behave without human control, and there are currently many items with such capabilities. However, the mechanisms for how autonomous behavior is generated in these systems are different than those in humans, thus machine autonomy is often misunderstood. In this paper, we rethink the autonomy of artificial systems, including how they should function, what autonomy truly means, and how society might accept such systems. First, we review the general meaning of autonomy within an ideological backgrou

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DeFalco, Amelia. "Beyond Prosthetic Memory." Age, Culture, Humanities: An Interdisciplinary Journal 3 (January 1, 2018): 01–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ageculturehumanities.v3i.130153.

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   Literary and cinematic speculations about the future of care, read in tandem with the rising prominence of actual robotic caregivers, foretell a future in which human interaction is no longer an inevitable feature of care relations. This essay considers the social, cultural and ethical implications of robotic care alongside a particular speculative representation of posthuman care, the 2012 film Robot and Frank. The film demonstrates how the intimacy of human/machine care relationships can supply posthumanist insights into the illusion of human invulnerability and exceptio

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