Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Relais coopératif'
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Djeumou, Brice. "Conception et évaluation des performances d'un réseau de communication coopératif." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112228.
Full textThis thesis addresses the study of the user cooperation in wireless networks. The goal of the user cooperation is to increase user data rates and/or to improve communications efficiency. We have adopted both a Shannon theoretical approach and a practical approach. Our results in Shannon theory are obtained on some models of cooperative networks. We start with the basic model of cooperative network which is the relay channel and we derive a simple coding theorem for it. Remember that the main results on this channel model are due to Cover and El Gamal. Next we consider more elaborated cooperative networks in order to analyse the impact of inter-user interference. In a first time we consider the interference relay channel (IRC) for which we generalize the results of Cover and El Gamal on relaying strategies. Thereafter, in order to quantify the gain due to the degree of freedom that the cognitive radio allows in the use of the radio frequency spectrum, we introduce a new channel consisting of an IRC in parallel with an interference channel. For this later channel we adopt a game theoretical approach (existence and uniqueness of a predictable and stable state of the network: Nash equilibrium). For the practical approach of the user cooperation, in a first time, we propose two relaying protocols with low complexity levels namely Quantize-and-Forward and Clipped Amplify-and-Forward. Next, for cooperative networks with orthogonality at the receiver node, in order to mitigate the possible performance loss due to the use of the Maximum Ratio Combiner (MRC) and to take advantage (power gain or diversity gain) of the cooperation whatever is the SNR configuration of the network, we develop several new combining schemes
Nguyen, Hai Dang. "Déploiement et ordonnancement dans Wimax avec relais : IEEE802.16j." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00878774.
Full textGhandour-Haidar, Soukayna. "Estimation de canal à évanouissements plats dans les transmissions sans fils à relais multibonds." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT102.
Full textThis thesis deals with the estimation of the multihop Amplify-and-Forward relay communications. The various objects (transmitter, relays, receivers) can be fixed or mobile. Each link is modeled by a flat fading Rayleigh channel, with a Doppler spectrum resulting from two-dimensional (2D, leading to the U-shape Dopller spectrum) or three-dimensional (3D, leading to a flat Doppler spectrum) scattering environments. The cascade of channel hops is approximated by a first-order autoregressive (AR(1)) model and is tracked by a standard estimation algorithm, the Kalman Filter (KF). The common method used in the literature to tune the parameter of the AR(1) model is based on a Correlation Matching (CM) criterion. However, for slow fading variations, another criterion based on the off-line Minimization of the Asymptotic Variance (MAV) of the KF is shown to be more appropriate. For both the CM and MAV criteria, this thesis gives analytic justification by providing approximated closed-form expressions of the estimation variance in output of the Kalman filter, and of the optimal AR(1) parameter. The analytical results are calculated for given Doppler frequencies and Signal-to-Noise Ratio for both scattering environments, whatever the number and type of transmission hops (Fixed-to-Mobile or Mobile-to-Mobile). The simulation results show a considerable gain in terms of the Mean Square Error (MSE) of the well tuned Kalman-based channel estimator, especially for the most common scenario of slow-fading channel
Gu, Pengwenlong. "Détection des comportements malveillants dans les réseaux véhiculaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2018. https://pastel.hal.science/tel-03689506.
Full textThis thesis has been dedicated to addressing the misbehaviour detection problem in vehicular networks. Specifically, we focus on two major issues in PHY layer and application layer respectively: Radio Frequency (RF) Jamming attacks and Sybil attacks. Specifically, we adopted three different machine learning methods including Distance based clustering, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbours (kNN) in Sybil nodes detection. Based on variation between benign vehicles and Sybil nodes in their driving patterns, the non-existent virtual nodes can be detected. For RF jamming attacks, we focused on the design of countermeasure for the control channel jamming issue in vehicular networks, which is of vital importance to the safety of I2V communications. We proposed to adopt the cooperative relaying techniques to address the control channel jamming problem in vehicular networks, which is based on the idea that the vehicles outside of the jamming area can serve as relays to help forward the control channel signal to the victim vehicles through other the jamming-free service channels. Thus, we extended the jamming issues in multi-antenna RSU scenarios, where the RSU can serve multiple groups of vehicles simultaneously using the multi-group multicast beamforming technique. As a solution, we propose a two stage anti-jamming scheme, whereby the vehicles who have successfully decoded the signal received in the first stage will be selected as relays to cooperatively serve the victim vehicles in the second stage using the coordinated beamforming techniques over a jamming-free service channel
Meghdadi, Hamid. "Formation de faisceaux coopératifs pour transmissions multiutilisateurs par relais." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/6bc3bf02-a1af-45ee-bf57-bee7da961fd7/blobholder:0/2011LIMO4041.pdf.
Full textThe demand for high speed reliable communication systems will never stop increasing. Many challenges face researchers trying to provide such systems and schemes. Cooperative networks have been successfully used to enhance the performance of telecommunication systems. Among different cooperative strategies, distributed cooperative relaying have shown to be a promising scheme. This dissertation addresses the problem of optimizing the precoding vectors in order to improve the system performance of multi-user multi-relay cooperative networks. Precoding vectors are used to cancel out the multiple access interference, maximize the signal to noise ratio at the destination, and optimize the power allocation at relaying stations
Ben, Nacef Ahmed. "Relais coopératifs dans un réseau de capteurs : performances limites et stratégies." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0098/document.
Full textWireless sensor networks (WSN) have known a great development during the last decade. They intervene in all the domain of our everyday life to make it easier. Despite the success of WSN several problems have to be solved. The restricted energy capacity and the randomness of the wireless channel seriously affect the performances of the WSN. Cooperative communication represents an efficient solution to reduce the instability of the wireless channel and to optimize energy. In this thesis we propose to use cooperative communications at the MAC and network layer in order to set up a cooperative access to the channel and to establish more robust routing paths
Behboodi, Arash. "Réseaux coopératifs avec incertitude du canal." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765429.
Full textHamda, Harchay Salma. "Uplink OFDMA Resource Allocation using mobile Relays and Proportional Fairness." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CNAM1041.
Full textIn wireless systems, resource allocation is still an important challenge to satisfy user requirements and to ensure good system performances with always greedy data applications. Multicarrier techniques especially the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) techniques are generally used to carry data into orthogonal subcarriers. Furthermore, relaying strategies are used to enhance cell edge performances. Many types of relays can be investigated as fix relays being part of the network infrastructure or mobile relays without additional deployment cost.In this thesis, we mainly consider the resource allocation for an uplink Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) system for a cellular system model ensuring Quality of Service (QoS) requirements and fairness between users. The most used resource allocation algorithms are presented and a novel Weighted Proportional Fair (WPF) algorithm is proposed to approach upper bounds of both throughput and fairness. The WPF algorithm considers user weights to allocate more subcarriers in the cell center than in the cell edge keeping sufficient fairness between users. We establish a theoretical analysis to compare the behavior of the proposed WPF algorithm to the classical Proportional Fair (PF) algorithm. Then, we extend this WPF algorithm to a multi-cell system model where the Inter-Cell Interference (ICI) limits the system performance. Moreover, we study ICI mitigation strategies and propose a novel method to reduce the ICI based on Base Station (BS) cooperation and interference indicators. We propose the Enhanced Interference Indicator (EII) with integer values to be exchanged by the BSs indicating interference levels for the subcarriers. Function of these communicated EII values, each BS allocates dynamically subcarriers in order to reduce the ICI. Our contributions in the multi-cell system model are the WPF and the EII.Moreover, we investigate in this dissertation the cooperative communication using mobile relays and propose multiple contributions. For this, simple mobile users with advantageous positions can relay cell edge users to carry data to the BS in addition to their own data. A Decode and Forward (DF) relay multiplex then its own data and relayed data before transmitting to the BS. The resource allocation is formulated as an optimization problem aiming to minimize the system transmit power and respecting a required target data rate per user constraint. In a first time, we propose an initialization method for the paring step to associate source-relay pairs and propose an iterative heuristic to optimize both power and Resource Blocks (RB) allocations. In a second time, we consider the relay selection as an optimization variable in addition of power and RB allocations. For resolution, Lagrangian decomposition and Dual method are used and the global problem is divided into subproblems iterativelly resolved to approach the optimal solution. Finally, we extend this cooperative system model to a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system model to study the influence of multiple antennas on the system transmit power. The features to optimize are relay selection, power and RBs allocation. Moreover, to allocate power in the different antennas for each user, both Equal Power Allocation (EPA) and beamforming are studied. Theoretical expressions are established and simulations results are presented to compare EPA, beamforming and non-cooperative system
Ahmed, Zahoor. "Etude et construction de codes spatio-temporels algébriques dans le contexte des communications asynchrones par relais coopératifs." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f143524d-2b01-486c-8960-be2a46e7ddd2/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4030.pdf.
Full textOne of the recent discussed problems of the cooperative communication is the asynchronization of the relaying nodes. Due to the asynchronous transmissions all traditionally designed structure of distributed space-time codes are destroyed at the reception and they loose their reliability (viz. Diversity and coding gain). To avoid this destructive effect some authors have proposed the use of guard bands between successive transmissions. This technique may be applicable for short length codes, but for lengthy codewords, the use of guard bands drastically reduces the code rate. Working on delay constraint of TAST codes, Damen and Hammons introduced a new class of TAST codes which are delay resistant and hence suitable for unsynchronized cooperative network. These codes preserve their rank under arbitrary delays at the reception of different rows of the codeword matrices. Although the distributed TAST codes introduced by Damen and Hammons can achieve maximum diversity under arbitrary delay profile but their delay time is not gnarly. Extending the work of Damen and Hammons, our principal work in this thesis is to build distributed TAST codes which could absorb arbitrary delays and offer better code rates. Our proposed codes are simple in construction, delay tolerant under arbitrary delays, better in rates, feasible in term of constellation size, number of receive/transmit antennas, and decoding complexity. We introduce different techniques for constructing delay tolerant TAST codes. Mathematical analyses followed by computer simulations confirm that our codes with minimum code lengths outperform the existing codes in the literature without sacrificing decoding complexity and other nice characteristics
Hatefi, Atoosa. "Codage distribué pour les réseaux coopératifs sans fil." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829100.
Full textRonchini, Ximenes Leandro. "Approches tensorielles pour les systèmes de communication MIMO avec relais." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4009/document.
Full textIn cooperative communication systems, two or more transmitting terminals arecombined to increase the diversity and/or the power of the signals arriving at aparticular receiver. Recently, the so-called tensor analysis has been an efficient approach for channel estimation in systems with cooperative diversity. However, among the few works devoted to this task, the utilization of the PARAFAC tensor decomposition for modeling the received signals did not allow the development of techniques for joint symbol and channel estimation. Aiming to avoid the use of pilot-based sequences, the objective of this thesis is to provide new tensor-based strategies, including transmission systems and semi-blind receivers, for one-way two-hop relaying systems. Based on a Khatri-Rao space-time coding at the source and two different Amplify-and-Forward (AF) relaying strategies, two transmission systems are proposed. For these systems, named PT2-AF and NP-AF, the received signals at the destination node follow respectively a PARATUCK2 and a nested PARAFAC tensor model. Exploiting uniqueness properties of these tensor models which are established in the thesis, several semi-blind receivers are derived. Some of these receivers are of iterative form using an ALS algorithm, whereas some other ones are close-form solutions associated with Khatri-Rao factorizations. Some simulation results are finally presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed receivers which are compared to some state-of-the-art supervised techniques
Yang, Sheng. "Diversité coopérative avec "amplify-and-forward" dans les canaux à antennes multiples." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066388.
Full textAmplify-and-forward cooperation is an attractive scheme probably because of its low relaying complexity and its nature of linearity. In this thesis, we show that it is indeed efficient and optimal in various scenarios as far as the diversity is concerned. Using the diversity-multiplexing tradeoff (DMT) as our evaluation tool, two scenarios are considered : the large network scenario and the small network scenario. In large networks, requiring the relay terminals to decode the source message imposes a harsh constraint and limits the achievable multiplexing gain in general, especially when the source and the destination have multiple antennas. A naive amplify-and-forward scheme is space-only processing that achieves the maximum multiplexing gain but suffers from diversity loss. By introducing a simple temporal processing, a flip-and-forward scheme achieves both the maximum diversity and maximum multiplexing gain provided by the channel. It is the best known cooperative scheme in this scenario, in terms of the DMT. In small networks, the non-orthogonal amplify-and-forward (NAF) scheme is first studied. It is generalized to the MIMO case, where upper and lower bounds on the DMT the NAF scheme are derived. We then propose a non-orthogonal flip-and-forward scheme that achieves the maximum diversity of the channel. All the known half-duplex cooperation schemes, including both the class of decode-and-forward and amplify-and-forward schemes, are inefficient in the high multiplexing gain regime. With multiple relays, we show that the diversity gain can be improved by letting as much the source signal as possible be forwarded by the relays. A simple sequential slotted amplify-and-forward scheme is proposed. It is shown that this scheme tends to the cut-set bound in some particular cases when the number of slots goes to infinity. The proposed cooperation schemes in this thesis have equivalent MIMO or parallel MIMO channels. Both construction criterion and implementation of approximately universal codes are developed. The construction is then applied to studied cooperative channels
Cardone, Martina. "Techniques de coopération appliquées aux futurs réseaux cellulaires." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENST0020/document.
Full textA uniform mobile user quality of service and a distributed use of the spectrum represent the key-ingredients for next generation cellular networks. Toward this end, physical layer cooperation among the network infrastructure and the wireless nodes has emerged as a potential technique. Cooperation leverages the broadcast nature of the wireless medium, that is, the same transmission can be heard by multiple nodes, thus opening up the possibility that nodes help one another to convey the messages to their intended destination. Cooperation also promises to offer novel and smart ways to manage interference, instead of just simply disregarding it and treating it as noise. Understanding how to properly design such cooperative wireless systems so that the available resources are fully utilized is of fundamental importance.The objective of this thesis is to conduct an information theoretic study on practically relevant wireless systems where the network infrastructure nodes cooperate among themselves in an attempt to enhance the network performance in many critical aspects, such as throughput, robustness and coverage. Wireless systems with half-duplex relay stations as well as scenarios where a base station overhears another base station and consequently helps serving this other base station's associated mobile users, represent the wireless cooperative networks under investigation in this thesis. The prior focus is to make progress towards characterizing the capacity of such wireless systems by means of derivation of novel outer bounds and design of new provably optimal transmission strategies
Minayi, Jalil Amir. "Relay assignment in cooperative networks." Limoges, 2012. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/5dc62d25-8414-4dd6-9df4-128502b8bdb3/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4003.pdf.
Full textDans cette thèse, nous explorons le problème de l'affectation des relais dans les réseaux coopératifs. La performance des différents schémas d'affectation de relais est analysée statistiquement. De nouveaux schémas sont proposés pour atteindre la diversité maximale, et certains algorithmes sont proposés pour trouver la permutation optimale basée sur certains critères existants. Dans notre analyse, tout d'abord nous avons considéré différents scénarios où le SNR équivalent source-relais-destination est considéré comme une variable aléatoire. Dans les trois sections suivantes, nous avons considéré le problème de l'affectation de relais dans les réseaux coopératif basés sur différents critères. Nous avons considéré chaque critère dans une configuration de roseau appropriée et analysé sa performance. Comme indicateur de performance, nous avons calculé la PDF du SNR équivalent total, l'ordre de la diversité et le TEB (Taux d'Erreur Binaire). Les critères utilisés sont l'affectation de relais séquentiel (chapitre 4), l'affectation de relais sur la base du critère max-min (chapitre 5), et l'affectation de relais sur la base du critère max-somme (chapitre 6). Dans le dernier chapitre de cette thèse, nous avons proposé un nouveau schéma pour réaliser la diversité dans les canaux de relais où nous avons seulement utilisé la CSI des canaux source-relais. Le schéma proposé est basé sur l’implémentation distribuée de codes linéaires en bloc: ou des codes convolutifs
Hucher, Charlotte. "Définition et analyse des performances de protocoles coopératifs." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2009. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00683338.
Full textIn cooperative networks, multiple nodes cooperate to form a virtual antenna array and exploit space-time diversity. The relay channel is first investigated. In order to improve performance at low SNRs, an adaptive strategy is proposed for both amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) protocols. This strategy chooses the best transmission scheme in term of mutual information for each channel realization. To define an easily implementable and efficient DF protocol, we propose to use an incomplete decoding at relays. This technique provides both full rate and full diversity. Its DMT is similar to the one of the well-known non-orthogonal AF (NAF). In order to reduce the decoding complexity at relays, we also propose two decoding methods based on the space-time block code (STBC) structure and diophantine approximation, respectively. When several sources need to transmit simultaneously, a cooperative multiple access (CMA) channel has to be considered. A practical implementation and two modifications of the CMA-NAF protocol defined by Azarian et al. Are proposed, as well as a DF variant, the CMA-IDF. These protocols provide better asymptotic performance and their DMT is closer to the MISO bound. Finally, if the direct link between source and destination is nonexistent or experiences too much fading, a multihop strategy has to be used. In this thesis, a protocol is proposed for the K-parallel-path (KPP) network, based on path selection combined with a small STBC. This protocol achieves the optimal DMT of the KPP channel with a limited complexity
Maliqi, Faton. "On the interaction of cooperation techniques with channel coding and ARQ in wireless communications." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS576/document.
Full textNowadays, mobile communications are characterized by a fast-increasing demand for internet-based services (voice, video data). Video services constitutes a large fraction of the internet traffic today. According to a report by Cisco, 75% of the world's mobile data traffic will be video-based by 2020. This ever-increasing demand in delivering internet-based services, has been the main driver for the development of the 4G digital cellular network, where packet- switched services are the primary design target. In particular, the overall system needs to ensure high peak data rates to the user and low delay in the delivery of the content, in order to support real time applications such as video streaming and gaming. This has motivated, in the last decade, a renewed and raising interest and research in wireless radio access technology. Wireless channel suffers from various physical phenomena like path-loss, shadowing, fading, interference, etc. In the most recent technologies, these effects are contrasted using Automatic Repeat re-Quest (ARQ) protocol, which consist on the retransmission of the same signal from the same node. ARQ protocol is usually combined with channel codes at the physical layer, which is known as Hybrid Automatic Repeat re-Quest (HARQ) protocol. Another improvement for communications over wireless channels is achieved when Relays are used as intermediate nodes for helping the communication between a Source and a Destination, which is known as cooperative communication. Both techniques, cooperation and HARQ, if individually applied, significantly improve the performance of the communication system. One open question is whether their combination would bring the sum of the singular improvements, or be only marginally beneficial. In the literature we can find many studies for the combination of these two techniques, but in our thesis we focus mainly on this interaction at the level of the physical layer (PHY) and the medium access control layer (MAC). We use example protocols on a network of three nodes (Source, Destination and Relay). For the theoretical analysis of these systems we focus on Finite State Markov Chains (FSMC). We discuss the case where Relay works in Decode-and-Forward (DCF) mode, which is very common in the literature, but our analysis focuses more strongly on the case where the Relay works in Demodulate-and-Forward (DMF) mode, because of its simplicity of implementation and its efficiency. This case is much more rarely addressed in the available literature, because of the higher complexity required by its analysis. Usually, the interaction between the two techniques has been studied using deterministic protocols, but in our analysis we will focus on both, deterministic and probabilistic protocols. So far, probabilistic protocols, where the retransmitting node is chosen with a given probability, have been mainly proposed for higher layers of communication systems, but, in contrast, this thesis studies probabilistic protocols on the physical layer and MAC layer, which give more insight on the analysis and performance optimization. The probabilistic protocols contains very few parameters (only 2) that can be optimized for best performance. Note that these parameters can be computed to mimic the behavior of a given deterministic protocol, and the result of the probabilistic protocol after optimization can only improve over this one. Moreover, the performance of our optimized probabilistic protocol is checked against results of the literature, and the comparison shows that our protocol performs better. In the end, there is also discussed the issue of relay selection. In a scenario of several candidate Relays, we propose a criterion for choosing the best Relay. The performance obtained by this criterion is compared to that obtained with the reference criteria in the literature
Dullieux, Rémy. "Jeux dynamiques relatifs au changement climatique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010039/document.
Full textThe world we are in : dynamic games relative to climate change. In these games the setting up of a carbon tax has Pigouvian grounds (to take into account the damage resulting of the accumulation of Green House Gas in the atmosphere due to the consumption of fossil energy) but it has also other aims that are strategic. For fossil energy consuming countries, indeed, a carbon tax can be a way to "eat" a part of the producing countries' rent. Then the resulting carbon tax has a Pigouvian part but also a strategic part. The literature developed during the last twenty years in this field is all about non cooperative games between an area of cartelized consuming countries and an area of cartelized producing countries. In the introduction, we lay out the economic framework of this type of games, their analytical framework (differential games) and the theoretical literature. Then the three original games that make up the bulk of the present work are introduced. Each of the three following chapters is devoted to one of these three games. The first one is a non-cooperative game between an area of consuming countries and an area of producing countries but with an upper limit of atmospheric carbon concentration as the main environmental constraint. This new type of constraint changes the classical results of this type of game. The second one is also a non-cooperative game between an area of consuming countries (here the old rich countries) and an area of producing countries but there is also another area of consuming countries (poor and emergent countries) that does not play the game while it sets up the tax resulting of the game. The setting up of such a tax in this area is the consequence of a transfer from the other consuming area. The conclusion is that under specific conditions this area (but also the financing area) wins some welfare in this framework versus a passive behavior in front of the producers. In the last game, there are also two consuming areas but now they play a non-cooperative game between themselves, while the producing area is passive. In consequence there is not a worldwide carbon tax but two regional carbon taxes. However, under some specific conditions, this framework is better for the two consuming areas than the passive attitude in front of the producers. The main conclusion of the three games is that in some circumstances the consuming countries can get some extra welfare from a strategic stance when setting up a carbon tax
Tran, Le-Quang-Vinh. "Energy-efficient cooperative relay protocols for wireless sensor networks." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1E012.
Full textIn this thesis, a new cooperative transmission scheme based on the data exchange between relays (fDSTC) is proposed. Thorough comparisons of this fDSTC protocol and more classical distributed space-time codes (cDSTC) protocols in case of non-regenerative relays (NR-relays) and regenerative relays (R-relays) are considered in terms of error performance, outage probability, diversity order and energy consumption via both numerical simulations and mathematical analysis. In addition, the fDSTC protocol is applied to multi-antenna systems and shown to be more energy-efficient than the cDSTC protocol using either a typical energy model widely-used in the literature or a realistic energy model based on the PowWow platform. Besides, a mathematical analysis in terms of energy consumption is complementarily given to show how to choose the best cooperative models to prolong the lifetime of WSNs. As MAC protocols have a great influence on the total energy consumption of the networks, that leads to a big motivation to design a cooperative MAC protocol, RIC-MAC, by combining preamble sampling and cooperative relay techniques. The analytic results still confirm the interest of using cooperative relay techniques, but their energy efficiency may be affected by the MAC protocol design, the traffic loads of the networks and the desired latency
Mohamad, Abdulaziz. "Cooperative relaying protocols and distributed coding schemes for wireless multiterminal networks." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC036/document.
Full textWith the rapid growth of wireless technologies, devices and mobile applications, the quest of high throughput and omnipresent connectivity in wireless networks increases rapidly as well. It is well known that cooperation increases significantly the spectral efficiency (coding gain) and the reliability (diversity gain) of the transmission between the nodes. The concept of cooperation in wireless relays network is still one of the most active research topics in wireless communication, scientists are still searching for the optimal cooperation strategies that make the possible gains at the maximum. Cooperation results when nodes in a network share their power and/or bandwidth resources to mutually enhance their transmissions and receptions. In wireless relay networks, the relays are special nodes that are used to improve the quality of communication between the source nodes and the destination nodes. In particular, the use of relays guarantees more efficient and reliable networks. In this work, we focus on a special wireless relay network where a set of sources (mobiles) want to communicate their messages to a common destination (base station) with the help of a set of relaysAt the beginning of this work, we focused on the cooperative scheme where the relay, after a fixed portion of time, tries to understand (decode) the source’s messages and forwards helpful signals for the correctly decoded ones. One of the limitations of the previous cooperative scheme is the fixe listening time of the relays, which cannot be adapted to the quality of the instantaneous sources-relays links. To solve this problem we propose a more advanced cooperative scheme where the listening time of each relay can be dynamic and not fixed in advanced. So the relay that has strong links with the sources can start cooperating earlier than the other relays with weak links. Currently, we are investigating other directions of possible improvements, for example, how can we use feedback signals to improve the efficiency of the network
Darroman, Mélanie. "Renaissance de l'habitat participatif en France : vers de nouvelles formes négociées de fabrication de la ville ? Deux études de cas dans l'agglomération bordelaise : le projet HNord (Bordeaux) et La Ruche (Bègles)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0485.
Full textThis PhD thesis questions the combined effects of the challenges of sustainable urban development and a growing priority for inhabitants – users – citizens, to participate in contemporary metropolitan production. Since the early 2000s, there is in France an emergence of alternative housing experiences as a result of social demands. The generic term of « participative housing », recently defined by the bill for access to housing and urban renovation (ALUR), published in the Official Journal on March 26, 2014, gathers with one voice, the variety of these initiatives at work, contributing to ensure the dynamic structuring and dissemination of the participative housing movement. Referring to the civil protests of 1970-1980, criticizing modern urban planning and public policy, the current projects tackle once again of how to combine the inhabitants expertise with professional expertise in the production of housing, and more broadly in the decision-making processes of regional planning. Producing innovative participatory practices, the resurgence of participative housing reveals different logics of social commitments on the part of citizens, activists and professionals, and negotiated forms of housing production. As a consequence, the « bottom-up » dynamic, based on the demands and initiatives of the inhabitants, opposes the « top-down » dynamic, based on the initiative of politico-institutional bodies in full renewal of their modes of action and know-how. Supported by a multi-dimensional framework of negotiations, the thesis analyzes the interactions and forms of hybridization of this ongoing collective production through a three dimensional approach : the value related dimension, to set the base of social transactions ; the organizational and relational dimension to observe the micro-political groups-projects ; the procedural dimension to grasp the temporality of the project and the key moments of negotiation of the whole process. For this, we build on two case studies in the Bordeaux area, being subject to processes of metropolization : the case of the residents cooperative HNord in the Dupaty housing block in Bordeaux ; and the multi-partnered participative housing project, La Ruche, in the town of Bègles within the framework of the « Operation of National Interest » (OIN) Bordeaux-Euratlantique. Governed by a CIFRE program with the « Local Planning and Development authority » (EPA) Bordeaux-Euratlantique, the research is based on an ethnographic approach : participant observation, interviews with target stakeholders and a literature review. The investigations conducted at different scales offer a macro, meso and micro-social understanding of the process of participative housing production and dissemination. The results of the thesis highlight the partnership conditions between different groups of stakeholders – inhabitants, institutions and expertsn – in the production of participative housing leading to a societal and professional paradigm shift through a renewal of ways of living, knowledge and expertise. Thus, we propose a reflection on ways and possibilities how to integrate this collective and civic dynamics in the decision-making processes of urban planning for metropolitan production and to see how this participatory and collaborative phenomenon can serve as an innovative tool in territorial management for our future cities
Tran, Le-Quang-Vinh. "Optimisation énergétique des transmissions coopératives pour les réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00828261.
Full textAltieri, Andres Oscar. "On Large Cooperative Wireless Network Modeling through a Stochastic Geometry Approach." Thesis, Supélec, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014SUPL0019/document.
Full textThe main goal of this work is to study cooperative aspects of large wireless networks from the perspective of stochastic geometry. This allows the consideration of important effects such as the random spatial distribution of nodes, as well as the effects of interference and interference correlation at receivers, which are not possible when a single link is considered in isolation.First, some aspects of the performance of the relay channel in the context of a large wireless network are considered. Mainly, the performance, in terms of outage probability (OP), of a single full-duplex relay channel utilizing decode-and-forward (DF) or compress-and-forward, when the interference is generated by uniform spatial deployment of nodes, modeled as a Poisson point process. The OP performance of these two protocols is compared with a point-to-point transmission and with a half-duplex DF protocol. Afterwards, the case in which more than one transmitter in the network may use a relay is considered. The effects of cooperation versus interference are studied, when the users use either full-duplex DF, or point-to-point transmissions. In a second phase, this work explores the advantages that could be obtained through out-of-band device-to-device (D2D) video file exchanges in cellular networks. These advantages are measured in terms of the fraction of requests that can be served in a time-block through D2D, thus avoiding a downlink file transfer from the base station. For this, a stochastic geometry framework is introduced, in which the user file-caching policy, user pairing strategy, and link quality and scheduling issues are considered
Jedidi, Bouslama Mariem. "Performance des alliances Nord-Sud : mise en perspective des facteurs spécifiques aux partenaires et relatifs à leurs comportements." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12008.
Full textAlliance performance is a topic that is widely discussed in the literature but remains controversial. A major difficulty in assessing alliance success is mainly related to the definition of alliance performance concept, to the problem of its measurement and to the factors associated with it. This research aims to explore the alliance performance concept, to identify its determinants among partner specific factors, behavioral attributes and the mechanisms through which it would be influenced. A conceptual model was developed based on a literature review and was tested on a sample of 136 Tunisian companies in the industrial sector, engaged in alliances with European and American firms. The results showed that for partner-specific factors, only the cultural proximity has a direct and a positive impact on alliance performance. Complementary resources and partner specific experience act indirectly on alliance performance through trust and communication, dimensions of the relational capital. The latter play a central role in ensuring alliance performance. Moreover, only the dimension communication of relational capital affects positively cooperation. On the other hand, the results underlined a non-significant effect of organizational proximity, commitment and cooperation on alliance performance. The research has also contributed to the empirical validation of a second order construct for alliance performance in a Tunisian context
Behboodi, Arash. "Cooperative Networks with Channel Uncertainty." Thesis, Supélec, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012SUPL0008/document.
Full textIn this thesis, cooperative networks are studied under the assumption that the source is uncertain about the channel in operation. In the first chapter, cooperative strategies are developed for simultaneous relay channels (SRC) which consist of a set of two single relay channels out of which the channel in operation is chosen. This is equivalent to the broadcast relay channel (BRC). Bounds on the capacity region of the general BRC with two helper relays are derived. Capacity results are obtained for specific cases of semi-degraded and degraded Gaussian simultaneous relay channels. In the second chapter, the composite relay channel is considered where the channel is randomly drawn from a set of conditional distributions according to a given distribution. The transmission rate is fixed regardless of the current channel and the asymptotic error probability (EP) is characterized. A novel selective coding strategy (SCS) is introduced which enables relays to select –based on their channel measurement– the best coding scheme between Compress-and-Forward (CF) and Decode-and-Forward (DF). Generalized Noisy Network Coding theorems are shown for the case of unicast general networks where the relays use either DF or CF scheme. In the third chapter, the asymptotic behavior of EP is studied for composite multiterminal networks. The asymptotic spectrum of EP is introduced as a novel performance measure for composite networks. It is shown that every code with rate outside cut-set bound, yields EP equal to one and for the networks satisfying strong converse condition, the asymptotic spectrum of EP coincides with the outage probability
Ferrand, Paul. "Communications coopératives dans les réseaux autour du corps humain." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00941101.
Full textFerrand, Paul. "Communication coopératives dans les réseaux autour du corps humain." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931788.
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