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Journal articles on the topic 'Reintroduction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Hapeman, Paul, Emily K. Latch, Olin E. Rhodes, Brad Swanson, and C. William Kilpatrick. "Genetic population structure of fishers (Pekania pennanti) in the Great Lakes region: remnants and reintroductions." Canadian Journal of Zoology 95, no. 11 (2017): 869–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2016-0325.

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Reintroduction programs have been pivotal in augmenting populations of fishers (Pekania pennanti (Erxleben, 1777)) and re-establishing them to their former range in North America. The majority of reintroduction efforts in fishers have been considered demographically successful, but reintroductions can alter genetic population structure and success has rarely been evaluated in fishers from a genetic standpoint. We used microsatellite data (n = 169) to examine genetic population structure of fishers in the Great Lakes region and comment on the success of past reintroductions at two different spa

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Benjamin, Joseph R., Judith Neibauer, Hugh Anthony, Jose Vazquez, Ashley Rawhouser, and Jason B. Dunham. "A partner-driven decision support model to inform the reintroduction of bull trout." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0323427. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323427.

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Assessments of species reintroductions involve a series of complex decisions that include human perspectives and ecological contexts. Here, we present a reintroduction assessment involving bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) using a structured decision-making process. We approached this assessment by engaging partners representing public utilities, government agencies, and Tribes with shared interests in a potential reintroduction. These individuals identified objectives, decision alternatives, and ecological scenarios that were incorporated into a co-produced simulation-based model of potenti

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Duncan, Michael, and Paul D. Moloney. "Comparing wild and reintroduced populations of the threatened orchid Diuris fragrantissima (Orchidaceae) in south-eastern Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 66, no. 7 (2018): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt18047.

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Orchids have high rates of speciation and extinction, and are over-represented on threatened species lists. Reintroductions are being used with increasing frequency as an important tool for threatened orchid recovery. The ultimate aim of these reintroductions is to create a self-sustaining population that will reduce the risk of extinction for the species. In this case study, we test the hypotheses that state transition, annual survival, and seed production rates in a reintroduced population were equivalent to those in the wild population. These hypotheses were tested using long-term demograph

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Bajomi, Bálint, Andrew S. Pullin, Gavin B. Stewart, and András Takács-Sánta. "Bias and dispersal in the animal reintroduction literature." Oryx 44, no. 3 (2010): 358–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310000281.

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AbstractWe examined the literature on animal reintroductions to assess the challenges facing individual conservation practitioners who wish to access, synthesize and interpret available evidence to inform their decision making. We undertook an extensive search in eight electronic literature databases, using seven different keyword combinations, and added the content of four bibliographies on reintroductions. We found 3,826 potentially relevant publications totalling at least 29,290 pages of text. Taxonomic bias is apparent in the distribution of general and conservation scientific literature a

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Thévenin, Charles, Maud Mouchet, Alexandre Robert, Christian Kerbiriou, and François Sarrazin. "Reintroductions of birds and mammals involve evolutionarily distinct species at the regional scale." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 13 (2018): 3404–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714599115.

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Reintroductions offer a powerful tool for reversing the effects of species extirpation and have been increasingly used over recent decades. However, this species-centered conservation approach has been criticized for its strong biases toward charismatic birds and mammals. Here, we investigated whether reintroduced species can be representative of the phylogenetic diversity within these two groups at a continental scale (i.e., Europe, North and Central America). Using null models, we found that reintroduced birds and mammals of the two subcontinents tend to be more evolutionarily distinct than

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Reading, RP, TW Clark, JH Seebeck, and J. Pearce. "Habitat suitability index model for the eastern barred bandicoot, Perameles gunnii." Wildlife Research 23, no. 2 (1996): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9960221.

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The eastern barred bandicoot, Perameles gunnii, is functionally extinct on mainland Australia. Conservation of this unique taxon is dependent on reintroduction, based on a managed captive-breeding programme that provides founder animals. Existing reserves at which reintroduction has occurred are too small to support long-term genetically viable populations. Therefore, reintroductions must be made at a number of sites and the resulting populations managed as a metapopulation. A habitat-suitability model has been developed to assess and compare reintroduction sites. This is the first application

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Glesener, Liza, Philipp Gräser, and Simone Schneider. "Successful development of European tree frog (Hyla arborea Linnaeus, 1758) populations in the south-west and west of Luxembourg following reintroduction." Bulletin de la Société des naturalistes luxembourgeois 126 (October 9, 2024): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.59513/snl.2024.126.087.

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In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of our European tree frog reintroduction, from the sourcing and captive-rearing of donor animals, through reintroduction and population development, to the current status of the project. Before the start of the project, only one isolated population remained in the east of the country. Starting with two initial reintroductions (2012 to 2014), two tree frog populations have developed over the past decade and we have managed to save the species from extinction on the national level. While both populations have been expanding rapidly in recent y

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Wilson, Shannon, and Marco Campera. "The Perspectives of Key Stakeholders on the Reintroduction of Apex Predators to the United Kingdom." Ecologies 5, no. 1 (2024): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecologies5010004.

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Apex predators were extirpated from the UK hundreds of years ago. Practitioners have recently advocated for reintroductions of predators in the UK given their role as keystone species. For a reintroduction to take place, a survey of public desirability needs to be conducted. We aimed to understand the perspectives of people across the United Kingdom on the reintroduction of Eurasian lynxes, gray wolves, and brown bears. We collected data via mixed-methods questionnaires from 78 key stakeholders, such as farmers, the general public, nature conservationists, and those in environmental sectors, w

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Waterman, Juliette, Stuart Black, Naomi Sykes, Andrew C. Kitchener, William F. Mills, and Mark D. E. Fellowes. "The return of raptors to Scotland’s skies: Investigating the diets of reintroduced red kites and white-tailed eagles using stable isotopes." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0315945. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315945.

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Species reintroductions are increasingly seen as important methods of biodiversity restoration. Reintroductions of red kites Milvus milvus and white-tailed eagles Halieaeetus albicilla to Britain, which were extirpated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, represent major conservation successes. Here, we measured stable isotope ratios of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) in feather keratin and bone collagen of museum specimens of red kites and white-tailed eagles, which were collected from across Scotland between the 1800s and 2010s. Our objectives were to investigate dietary differences

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de Gramont, Aimery, Marc Buyse, Jose Cortinas Abrahantes, et al. "Reintroduction of Oxaliplatin Is Associated With Improved Survival in Advanced Colorectal Cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 22 (2007): 3224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.10.4380.

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Purpose In the OPTIMOX1 trial, previously untreated patients with advanced colorectal cancer were randomly assigned to two different schedules of leucovorin, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin that were administered until progression in the control arm or in a stop-and-go fashion in the experimental arm. The randomly assigned treatment groups did not differ significantly in terms of response rate, progression-free survival, and overall survival (OS). However, the impact of oxaliplatin reintroduction on OS was potentially masked by the fact that a large number of patients did not receive the planned

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Swaisgood, RR. "The conservation-welfare nexus in reintroduction programmes: a role for sensory ecology." Animal Welfare 19, no. 2 (2010): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096272860000138x.

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AbstractSince reintroduction programmes involve moving animals from captive or wild environments and releasing them into novel environments, there are sure to be a number of challenges to the welfare of the individuals involved. Behavioural theory can help us develop reintroductions that are better for both the welfare of the individual and the conservation of populations. In addition to modifying captive environments to prepare animals for release to the wild, it is possible to modify the animals’ experience in the post-release environment. For releases to be more successful, they need to bet

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Christie, Kimberley, Michael D. Craig, Vicki L. Stokes, and Richard J. Hobbs. "Movement patterns by Egernia napoleonis following reintroduction into restored jarrah forest." Wildlife Research 38, no. 6 (2011): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr11063.

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Context The value of animal reintroduction as a conservation tool is debated. This is largely because the limited quantity of research that has been conducted on animal reintroductions has shown varying degrees of success in establishing new populations. The reasons why some reintroductions are successful, whereas others are not, are often not clear. Aims The present research aims to determine whether reptile reintroduction into restored mine pits is a potential management technique for managing and conserving reptile populations within a mined landscape. Methods Twelve Napoleon’s skinks were

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Guerrant, Edward O. "The value and propriety of reintroduction as a conservation tool for rare plants." Botany 91, no. 5 (2013): v—x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2012-0239.

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Three recent reviews of reintroduction for conservation purposes, which draw on substantial and largely nonoverlapping data sets, have come to strikingly different conclusions about its value. One concludes that “reintroduction is generally unlikely to be a successful conservation strategy as currently conducted”. Another concludes that “…this review cannot conclusively comment on the effectiveness of reintroductions…” The third concludes that there is “strong evidence in support of the notion that reintroduction, especially in combination with ex situ conservation, is a tool that can go a lon

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McCallum, H., P. Timmers, and Hoyle.S. "Modelling the impact of predation on reintroductions of bridled nailtail wallabies." Wildlife Research 22, no. 2 (1995): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9950163.

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Predation by introduced foxes and cats is generally thought to be the main reason for the poor success rate of macropod reintroductions on the Australian mainland. Predator-prey theory suggests that predation may have particularly severe impacts on very small populations, especially if a more common primary prey species is present (such as the rabbit). Thus, a sufficiently large reintroduction may overcome predation and succeed where a smaller one would fail. The minimum viable population would, however, be much larger than that predicted by standard population-viability analysis. We use a sim

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Martínez-Meyer, Enrique, A. Townsend Peterson, Jorge I. Servín, and Lloyd F. Kiff. "Ecological niche modelling and prioritizing areas for species reintroductions." Oryx 40, no. 4 (2006): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605306001360.

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Species reintroduction programmes, in prioritizing areas for reintroductions, have traditionally used tools that include measures of habitat suitability and evaluations of area requirements for viable populations. Here we add two tools to this approach: evaluation of ecological requirements of species and evaluation of future suitability for species facing changing climates. We demonstrate this approach with two species for which reintroduction programmes are in the planning stages in Mexico: California condor Gymnogyps californianus and Mexican wolf Canis lupus baileyi. For the condor, we ide

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van Heezik, Yolanda, and Philip J. Seddon. "Animal reintroductions in peopled landscapes: moving towards urban-based species restorations in New Zealand." Pacific Conservation Biology 24, no. 4 (2018): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc18026.

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Urban areas are highly modified landscapes that can support significant biodiversity, including threatened species, although native species are usually present at low densities and several native species will be absent. The most powerful tool for increasing urban biodiversity is supporting existing biodiversity through appropriately designed and managed public and private greenspaces, and improving habitat quality. However, if a more proactive strategy is required to overcome recolonisation barriers, then reintroduction is another powerful tool to enhance biodiversity across urban landscapes.

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Rees, P. A. "Is there a legal obligation to reintroduce animal species into their former habitats?" Oryx 35, no. 3 (2001): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.2001.00178.x.

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AbstractSpecies reintroduction programmes are an important feature of global conservation efforts. There is evidence within the texts of some international and European laws of legal obligations to reintroduce species to their former habitats. However, these obligations are inconsistent between legal instruments, and it is not at all clear exactly what it is they are legislating to recreate. In particular, definitions of native species are either absent from the law or unclear, especially in an historical context. Attempts to reintroduce some predators have been met with legal challenges, and

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Woodroffe, Rosie, and Joshua R. Ginsberg. "Conserving the African wild dog Lycaon pictus. II. Is there a role for reintroduction?" Oryx 33, no. 2 (1999): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.1999.00053.x.

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AbstractAfrican wild dogs Lycaon pictus have been extirpated across most of West and central Africa, and greatly depleted in eastern and southern Africa. Given an urgent need for population recovery, especially in West and central Africa, this paper discusses the possibilities for using reintroduction to re-establish wild dog populations. Reintroduction is probably now technically possible, as long as release groups include wildcaught animals; several past attempts failed because captive-reared animals lacked skills needed to survive in the wild. However, reintroduction has only a limited role

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Watkins, Cristina E., Neelam C. Poudyal, Robert E. Jones, Lisa I. Muller, and Donald G. Hodges. "Risk perception, trust and support for wildlife reintroduction and conservation." Environmental Conservation 48, no. 2 (2021): 127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892921000011.

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SummaryWildlife reintroduction projects often face resistance from local residents who see potential conflicts with the species or lack trust or confidence in the agencies and professionals involved in reintroduction. Yet the linkages between trust, confidence, risk perceptions, attitudes towards the species and local support for its reintroduction are not well known. The Dual-Mode Model of Cooperation and Cognitive Hierarchy Model were theoretical frameworks used to shed light on these linkages by exploring the potential roles trust and confidence play as mediators between risk perceptions an

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White, Thomas H., Wilfredo Abreu, Gabriel Benitez, et al. "Minimizing Potential Allee Effects in Psittacine Reintroductions: An Example from Puerto Rico." Diversity 13, no. 1 (2021): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13010013.

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The family Psittacidae is comprised of over 400 species, an ever-increasing number of which are considered threatened with extinction. In recent decades, conservation strategies for these species have increasingly employed reintroduction as a technique for reestablishing populations in previously extirpated areas. Because most Psittacines are highly social and flocking species, reintroduction efforts may face the numerical and methodological challenge of overcoming initial Allee effects during the critical establishment phase of the reintroduction. These Allee effects can result from failures

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Vieira, B. P., C. Fonseca, and R. G. Rocha. "Critical steps to ensure the successful reintroduction of the Eurasian red squirrel." Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 38, no. 1 (2015): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32800/abc.2015.38.0049.

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Wildlife reintroduction strategies aim to establish viable long–term populations, promote conservation awareness and provide economic benefits for local communities. In Portugal, the Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) became extinct in the 16th century and was reintroduced in urban parks in the 1990s, mainly for aesthetic and leisure purposes. We evaluated the success of this reintroduction in two urban parks and here described the critical steps. We assessed habitat use, population density and abundance, and management steps carried out during reintroduction projects. Reintroductions ha

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Kaplan, Rachel H., Kristen M. Rosamond, Sandra Goded, et al. "Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) Declines Follow Bison (Bison bison) Reintroduction on Private Conservation Grasslands." Animals 11, no. 9 (2021): 2661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11092661.

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Among the most rapidly declining birds in continental North America, grassland birds evolved with American bison (Bison bison) until bison nearly became extinct due to overhunting. Bison populations have subsequently rebounded due to reintroductions on conservation lands, but the impacts of bison on grassland nesting birds remain largely unknown. We investigated how bison reintroduction, together with other land management and climate factors, affected breeding populations of a grassland bird species of conservation concern, the Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus). We quantified population change

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de Milliano, Jasmine, Julian Di Stefano, Peter Courtney, Peter Temple-Smith, and Graeme Coulson. "Soft-release versus hard-release for reintroduction of an endangered species: an experimental comparison using eastern barred bandicoots (Perameles gunnii)." Wildlife Research 43, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr14257.

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Context Reintroduction is a popular tool for conserving endangered species, yet many attempts fail. Soft-release measures, including acclimatisation, have been used for many species around the world, based on the reasoning that gradual and supported reintroductions should improve the success of animals released into an unfamiliar wild environment. However, experimental testing of soft-release methods is rare. Aims To experimentally test the effect of a soft-release method versus a hard-release method on the initial reintroduction success of the eastern barred bandicoot (Perameles gunnii). Meth

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Thulin, Carl-Gustaf, Malin Sörhammar, and Jonas Bohlin. "Black Stork Back: Species distribution model predictions of potential habitats for Black Stork Ciconia nigra in Sweden." Ornis Svecica 32 (February 1, 2022): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v32.22081.

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Increased understanding of the need to save endangered and locally extinct species has led to restoration or preservation of populations through reintroductions. Reintroduction of a species is worthwhile if the prerequisites for existence at the historical location have improved. Thus, background information about the habitat requirements of a target species is important for introduction programmes to be successful. The Black Stork Ciconia nigra was lost as a breeding species in Sweden during the 20th century, but recent observations and reports of potential breeding indicate that habitat cond

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Valnisty, A. A., K. V. Homel, E. E. Kheidorova, et al. "Reintroduction shapes the genetic structure of the red deer (Cervus elaphus) population in Belarus." Theriologia Ukrainica 2022, no. 23 (2022): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/tu2306.

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The red deer (Cervus elaphus) is considered a valuable and important ungulate species with significant ecological role and high importance as a game species in Europe. Its local population in Belarus had undergone extended periods of decline in the past, followed by multiple reintroduction campaigns and management policy adjustments during the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, which eventually led to a recent spike in estimated population numbers. Along with increasing the numbers, those reintroductions have made the understanding of the structure and origins of the populations for the purpose o

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Viggers, KL, DB Lindenmayer, and DM Spratt. "The Importance of Disease in Reintroduction Programmes." Wildlife Research 20, no. 5 (1993): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9930687.

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Disease may play an important role in the decline or extinction of small, isolated animal populations. Disease also has thwarted attempts to reintroduce some endangered captive-bred species. Despite this, the impacts of disease rarely have been considered in the planning and design of reintroduction programmes. A remnant wild population could be decimated by a disease cointroduced with reintroduced animals. Alternatively, diseases that are endemic in wild animal populations could be fatal for those immunologically naive individuals that are reintroduced. We contend that the planning of reintro

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Vetchinnikova, Lidia V., and Alexander F. Titov. "Reintroduction of Curly Birch." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 3 (June 1, 2022): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-3-9-31.

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The paper offers a systematic overview of the results of research regarding reintroduction of curly (Karelian) birch Betula pendula Roth var. carelica (Mercklin) Hämet-Ahti published by Russian and foreign authors over the past few decades. We briefly outline the current situation with its resources and the key causes of their decline in the late 20th – early 21st centuries, such as mass-scope illegal logging, vanishing or substantial alteration of typical curly birch habitats, as well as some biological features (fragmented distribution, low competitive capacity, etc.). The main outcomes of t

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Scott, J. M. "Lynx Reintroduction." Science 286, no. 5437 (1999): 49d—49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5437.49d.

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Powell, Roger A., Aaron N. Facka, Deana L. Clifford, et al. "Establishing a carnivoran of extensive forests on an intensively managed landscape: Habitat and population establishment." PLOS One 20, no. 4 (2025): e0320594. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320594.

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Reintroductions to establish populations usually occur in locations believed to have high-quality habitat to maximize the potential for high population growth rates and long-term population viability. Nonetheless, researchers and managers may have insufficient knowledge of what comprises high-quality habitat or of other requirements for members of a species with low population sizes or how to determine whether these conditions are present at potential reintroduction sites. Locations available for reintroduction may lack optimal habitat but have other characteristics that can benefit a reintrod

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Jung, Thomas S., and Nicholas C. Larter. "Observations of Long-distance Post-release Dispersal by Reintroduced Bison (Bison bison)." Canadian Field-Naturalist 131, no. 3 (2018): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v131i3.1825.

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Key objectives of wildlife reintroduction projects should include encouraging post-release site fidelity and high survival rates of founding individuals. Yet, few studies empirically evaluate these performance metrics for released individuals. Bison(Bison bison) restoration is receiving renewed interest by wildlife managers. To inform new bison reintroduction projects, we provide an observation of a 375-km (straight-line distance) post-release movement of three bison bulls from a release site in Yukon, Canada, in 1988. In addition, we note 250-km and 155-km post-release movements of bison in t

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Vaissi, Somaye. "Incorporating habitat suitability and demographic data for developing a reintroduction plan for the critically endangered yellow spotted mountain newt, Neurergus derjugini." Herpetological Journal, Volume 29, Number 4 (October 1, 2019): 282–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33256/29.4.282294.

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In reintroduction programmes for amphibians, data on age structure in hosting populations and choices of life stage or age groups in releasing captive bred individuals are often missing. Similarly, employing site selection procedures for selecting appropriate reintroduction locations are often neglected. Here, we obtained data on longevity, age at maturation, and age structure from skeletochronological data in a free living population of the yellow spotted mountain newt, Neurergus derjugini. A maximum longevity of 13 years for males and 12 years for females showed that N. derjugini is a long l

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Sakai, Ann K., Stephen G. Weller, Weigang Yang, et al. "The intersection of basic research and conservation: a 30-year study of the Critically Endangered Schiedea adamantis (Caryophyllaceae) on Lē‘ahi (Diamond Head Crater), Hawai‘i." Oryx 52, no. 3 (2017): 479–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316001162.

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AbstractWe report on how a long-term study of the reproductive biology of the Critically Endangered Schiedea adamantis (Caryophyllaceae), one of Hawai‘i's rarest plant species, was leveraged for conservation purposes. Our major goals were to provide seeds with the greatest genetic variation possible for reintroduction and to ensure that both female and hermaphroditic plants of this wind-pollinated species were reintroduced in a manner that maximized both outcrossing and seed production. Schiedea adamantis was one of the first Hawaiian plant species listed under the Endangered Species Act (USA)

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Carrasco-Rueda, Farah, and Raúl Bello. "Demographic dynamics of Peruvian black-faced spider monkeys (<i>Ateles chamek</i>) reintroduced in the Peruvian Amazon." Neotropical Primates 25, no. 1 (2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.62015/np.2019.v25.86.

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   Reintroductions of animals are important conservation tools for different taxa around the world. A reintroduction program in the Peruvian Amazon is focusing on black-faced spider monkeys (Ateles chamek). We investigated life-history parameters such as stage-specific survival and female fertility rates using a capture-mark-recapture framework and data from the literature. We estimated growth rate and probability of extinction for a reintroduced group using matrix models, as well as testing whether population growth depends more on survival of juvenile females or adult femal

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Thévenin, Charles. "Reintroduction efficiency: a stepping stone approach to reintroduction success?" Animal Conservation 22, no. 2 (2019): 116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acv.12501.

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Hunter‐Ayad, James, Ralf Ohlemüller, Mariano R. Recio, and Philip J. Seddon. "Reintroduction modelling: A guide to choosing and combining models for species reintroductions." Journal of Applied Ecology 57, no. 7 (2020): 1233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13629.

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Bouley, Paola, Antonio Paulo, Mercia Angela, Cole Du Plessis, and David G. Marneweck. "The successful reintroduction of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) to Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0249860. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249860.

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Large carnivores have experienced widespread extirpation and species are now threatened globally. The ecological impact of the loss of large carnivores has been prominent in Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique, after most were extirpated during the 1977–92 civil war. To remedy this, reintroductions are now being implemented in Gorongosa, initiating with endangered African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus), hereafter ‘wild dogs’. We describe the first transboundary translocation and reintroduction of founding packs of wild dogs to Gorongosa over a 28-month study period and evaluate the success of the r

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Davis, Michelle L., Carl Barker, Ian Powell, Keith Porter, and Paul Ashton. "Combining modelling, field data and genetic variation to understand the post-reintroduction population genetics of the Marsh Fritillary butterfly (Euphydryas aurinia)." Journal of Insect Conservation 25, no. 5-6 (2021): 875–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10841-021-00354-3.

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Abstract The Marsh Fritillary butterfly (Euphydryas aurinia) is a Eurasian species which has suffered significant reductions in occurrence and abundance over the past century, particularly across the western side of its range, due to agricultural intensification and habitat loss. This loss has been particularly severe in the UK with extensive localised extinctions. Following sympathetic management, reintroduction was undertaken at four Cumbria (northern UK) sites in 2007 with stock from a captive admixture population descended from Cumbrian and Scottish founders. Annual population monitoring o

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Hayward, Matt W., Graham I. H. Kerley, John Adendorff, et al. "The reintroduction of large carnivores to the Eastern Cape, South Africa: an assessment." Oryx 41, no. 2 (2007): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605307001767.

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AbstractRecently, conservation estate in South Africa's Eastern Cape Province has increased 10-fold resulting in large predators being increasingly reintroduced to restore ecological integrity and maximize tourism. We describe the reintroductions of large carnivores (>10 kg) that have occurred in the Eastern Cape and use various criteria to assess their success. Lion Panthera leo reintroduction has been highly successful with a population of 56 currently extant in the region and problems of overpopulation arising. The African wild dog Lycaon pictus population has increased to 24 from a foun

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Kenup, Caio Fittipaldi, Raíssa Sepulvida, Catharina Kreischer, and Fernando A. S. Fernandez. "Walking on their own legs: unassisted population growth of the agouti Dasyprocta leporina, reintroduced to restore seed dispersal in an Atlantic Forest reserve." Oryx 52, no. 3 (2017): 571–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316001149.

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AbstractReintroduction of locally extirpated species is an increasingly popular conservation tool. However, few initiatives focus on the restoration of ecological processes. In addition, many reintroductions fail to conduct post-release monitoring, hampering both assessment of their success and implementation of adaptive management actions. In 2009 a reintroduction effort was initiated to re-establish a population of the red-rumped agouti Dasyprocta leporina, a scatter-hoarding rodent known to be an important disperser of large seeds, with the aim of restoring ecological processes at Tijuca Na

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Portas, Timothy J., Ross B. Cunningham, David Spratt, et al. "Beyond morbidity and mortality in reintroduction programmes: changing health parameters in reintroduced eastern bettongs Bettongia gaimardi." Oryx 50, no. 4 (2016): 674–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605315001283.

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AbstractThe eastern bettong Bettongia gaimardi, a potoroid marsupial, has been extinct on the Australian mainland since the 1920s. Sixty adult bettongs were reintroduced from the island of Tasmania to two predator-free fenced reserves on mainland Australia. We examined baseline health parameters (body weight, haematology and biochemistry, parasites and infectious disease exposure) in a subset of 30 (13 male, 17 female) individuals at translocation and again at 12–24 months post-reintroduction. The mean body weight increased significantly post-reintroduction but there were no significant differ

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Sutton, Alexandra E., and Roel Lopez. "Findings from a survey of wildlife reintroduction practitioners." F1000Research 3 (January 29, 2014): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.3-29.v1.

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Wildlife reintroduction programs are a type of conservation initiative that seek to re-establish viable populations of a species in areas from which they have been extirpated or become extinct. Past efforts to improve the outcomes of reintroduction have focused heavily on overcoming ecological challenges, with little attention paid to the potential influence of leadership, management, and other aspects of reintroduction. This 2009 survey of reintroduction practitioners identified several key areas of leadership and management that may deserve further study, including: (i) the potential value o

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Wellman, Hannah P., Rita M. Austin, Nihan D. Dagtas, Madonna L. Moss, Torben C. Rick, and Courtney A. Hofman. "Archaeological mitogenomes illuminate the historical ecology of sea otters ( Enhydra lutris ) and the viability of reintroduction." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1940 (2020): 20202343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2343.

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Genetic analyses are an important contribution to wildlife reintroductions, particularly in the modern context of extirpations and ecological destruction. To address the complex historical ecology of the sea otter ( Enhydra lutris ) and its failed 1970s reintroduction to coastal Oregon, we compared mitochondrial genomes of pre-extirpation Oregon sea otters to extant and historical populations across the range. We sequenced, to our knowledge, the first complete ancient mitogenomes from archaeological Oregon sea otter dentine and historical sea otter dental calculus. Archaeological Oregon sea ot

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Rodriguez, Curras M., M.C. Romanski, and J.N. Pauli. "The pulsed effects of reintroducing wolves on the carnivore community of Isle Royale." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 22 (June 7, 2024): e2750. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2750.

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Large carnivores are being globally reintroduced with the goal of restoring ecological interactions. However, the extent that competitive interactions are restored within communities is often unclear. In a before–after study within Isle Royale National Park (in the US state of Michigan), we quantified the spatial, behavioral, trophic, and demographic effects of the reintroduction of a large carnivore (gray wolf; Canis lupus) on meso‐carnivores (red fox; Vulpes vulpes) and small carnivores (American marten; Martes americana). The wolf reintroduction produced a phase‐dependent pulse perturbation

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&NA;. "Alosetron reintroduction debated." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 920 (2002): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200209200-00004.

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Dunn, Christopher P. "Rare Plant Reintroduction." Ecology 78, no. 3 (1997): 961–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[0961:rpr]2.0.co;2.

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Duran, Jane. "Reintroduction of Species." International Journal of Applied Philosophy 26, no. 1 (2012): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ijap201226110.

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Moniri, Nader H. "Reintroduction of quazepam." International Clinical Psychopharmacology 34, no. 6 (2019): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/yic.0000000000000277.

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Potolsky, Matthew. "Verisimilitude: A Reintroduction." MLN 138, no. 5 (2023): 1422–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mln.2023.a922032.

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Abstract: In this article, I argue for giving renewed attention to the concept of verisimilitude, a term popular in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century criticism but which has since the nineteenth century become a mere synonym for realism in fiction and film. It will be my argument that verisimilitude has long existed in Western critical theory as an alternative form of realism and that we gain theoretical dividends by recognizing it as such. Thus reframed verisimilitude demonstrates the extent to which all versions of mimesis are also implicitly theories about human character and the nature o

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Lapidge, Steven J. "Reintroduction increased vitamin E and condition in captive-bred yellow-footed rock wallabies Petrogale xanthopus." Oryx 39, no. 1 (2005): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605305000104.

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Welfare implications of reintroduction are primarily unknown, although reportedly negative. Few studies have described physiological changes in captive-bred animals post-release and consequently the impact of reintroduction on captive-bred animals is not well understood. Such information is crucial to understanding whether reintroduction constitutes ethical practice. For these reasons two physiological indices associated with animal health, plasma vitamin E concentration (PVEC) or α-Tocopherol, and general condition scores, were monitored in reintroduced captive-bred yellow-footed rock wallabi

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Anderson, Jeremy. "The introduction of elephant into medium-sized conservation areas." Pachyderm 17 (December 30, 1993): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.69649/pachyderm.v17i1.781.

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The reintroduction of elephants should only be considered if one of the objectives of the reserve is to re-establish the wildlife community, and the species formerly occurred in the vicinity. Secondary factors include the ecological role played by elephants, and the value of this species to visitors. The experiences of the large scale reintroductions in Pilanesberg National Park and the Hluhluwe/Umfolozi Complex are described, inclusive of the problems encountered and likely to arise in a project of this nature.

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