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Journal articles on the topic 'Rehabilitation – Physiological aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 17 February 2022

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1

Peresedova, A. V., L. A. Chernikova, and I. A. Zavalishin. "PHYSICAL REHABILITATION IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND HIGH-TECH APPROACHES." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 68, no. 10 (October 10, 2013): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v68i10.782.

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In a chronic and disabling disease like multiple sclerosis, rehabilitation programs are of major importance for the preservation of physical, physiological, social and professional functioning and improvement of quality of life. Currently, it is generally assumed that physical activity is an important component of non-pharmacological rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis. Properly organized exercise is a safe and efficient way to induce improvements in a number of physiological functions. A multidisciplinary rehabilitative approach should be recommended. The main recommendations for the use of exercise for patients with multiple sclerosis have been listed. An important aspect of the modern physical rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis is the usage of high-tech methods. The published results of robot-assisted training to improve the hand function and walking impairment have been represented. An important trend in the rehabilitation of patients with multiple sclerosis is the reduction of postural disorders through training balance coordination. The role of transcranial magnetic stimulation in spasticity reducing is being investigated. The use of telemedicine capabilities is quite promising. Due to the fact that the decline in physical activity can lead to the deterioration of many aspects of physiological functions and, ultimately, to mobility decrease, further research of the role of physical rehabilitation as an important therapeutic approach in preventing the progression of disability in multiple sclerosis is required.

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Terrados, N., B. Fernández, J. Pérez-Landaluce, M. Rodriguez, M. Coloma, and J. M. Buceta. "PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF WOMENʼS BASKETBALL." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 27, Supplement (May 1995): S24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199505001-00142.

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3

MORGAN, DON W., and MITCHELL CRAIB. "Physiological aspects of running economy." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 24, no. 4 (April 1992): 456???461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199204000-00011.

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4

Yang, Banghua, Xuelin Gu, Chao Gu, Ding Xu, and Chengcheng Fan. "Review of pathological index detection and new rehabilitation technique of drug addicts." Brain Science Advances 6, no. 2 (June 2020): 106–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26599/bsa.2020.9050010.

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There are two major research issues with regard to detoxification; one is pathological testing of drug users and the other is rehabilitation methods and techniques. Over the years, domestic and foreign researchers have done a lot of work on pathological changes in the brain and rehabilitation techniques for drug users. This article discusses the research status of these two aspects. At present, the evaluation of brain function in drug addicts is still dominated by a single electroencephalography (EEG), near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), or magnetic resonance imaging scan. The multimodal physiological data acquisition method based on EEG–NIRS technique is relatively advantageous for actual physiological data acquisition. The traditional drug rehabilitation method is based on medication and psychological counseling. In recent years, psychological correction (e.g., emotional ventilation, intelligent physical and mental decompression, virtual reality technique and drug addiction suppression system, sports training, and rehabilitation) and physical therapy (transcranial magnetic stimulation) have gradually spread. These rehabilitations focus on comprehensive treatment from the psychological and physical aspects. In recent years, new intervention ideas such as brain–computer interface technique have been continuously proposed. In this review, we have introduced multimodal brain function detection and rehabilitation intervention, which have theoretical and practical significance in drug rehabilitation research.

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5

Clark, Rosemary. "Physiological Aspects of Sports Training and Performance." Physiotherapy 89, no. 1 (January 2003): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)60682-7.

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6

Secher, Niels H. "Physiological and Biomechanical Aspects of Rowing." Sports Medicine 15, no. 1 (January 1993): 24–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199315010-00004.

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7

Creagh, Una, and Thomas Reilly. "Physiological and Biomechanical Aspects of Orienteering." Sports Medicine 24, no. 6 (December 1997): 409–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199724060-00005.

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8

Mendez-Villanueva, Alberto, and David Bishop. "Physiological Aspects of Surfboard Riding Performance." Sports Medicine 35, no. 1 (2005): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535010-00005.

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9

Dodd, Karl D., and Timothy J. Newans. "Talent identification for soccer: Physiological aspects." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 21, no. 10 (October 2018): 1073–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.01.009.

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10

Boake, Corwin. "Editorial: Historical Aspects of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation." Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 6, no. 4 (October 1996): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713755512.

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11

Pang, J., G. S. Y. Chan, J. Zhang, J. Liang, and M. H. Wong. "Physiological aspects of vetiver grass for rehabilitation in abandoned metalliferous mine wastes." Chemosphere 52, no. 9 (September 2003): 1559–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(03)00496-x.

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12

Hoffman, Martin D., and Philip S. Clifford. "Physiological aspects of competitive cross‐country skiing." Journal of Sports Sciences 10, no. 1 (February 1992): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640419208729903.

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13

Gertsik, Yu G., G. E. Ivanova, I. N. Omelchenko, and G. Ya Gertsik. "INNOVATIVE ASPECTS OF IT-TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN MEDICAL PRODUCTS FOR REHABILITATION." Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation 1, no. 2 (June 15, 2019): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36425/2658-6843-19186.

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Currently, increasingly important in medical practice is given to methods and medical devices for rehabilitation. The use of new methods of rehabilitation using robotic mechanotherapy, exoskeleton, expansion of non-invasive stimulation techniques in the field of neuroscience requires more in-depth understanding of the possibilities and prospects for the development of such areas as remote sensing of physiological parameters and telemedicine technology. New information technologies and regulatory framework can significantly improve the efficiency of interaction between the doctor and patient. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account all requirements in the field of safety of operation of modern equipment for the rehabilitation and protection of personal data, as well as other requirements of national and international legislation.

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14

White, Andrea T., and Stephen C. Johnson. "Physiological Aspects and Injury in Elite Alpine Skiers." Sports Medicine 15, no. 3 (March 1993): 170–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199315030-00003.

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15

Castagna, Carlo, Grant Abt, and Stefano D???Ottavio. "Physiological Aspects of Soccer Refereeing Performance and Training." Sports Medicine 37, no. 7 (2007): 625–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737070-00006.

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16

Martin, P. E., R. J. Gregor, A. P. Marsh, M. L. Hull, J. P. Broker, and E. F. Coyle. "BIOMECHANICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CYCLING BEHAVIOR 3." Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise 28, Supplement (May 1996): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199605001-00003.

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17

Barikroo, Ali. "Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation and Dysphagia Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review." Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2020 (May 11, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4865614.

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Transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) was introduced as a modality for dysphagia rehabilitation more than a decade ago. The underlying premise of this modality is improving the structural movements and enhancing neural activation based on stimulation-induced muscle contractions. However, divisive evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of this treatment modality. This manuscript reviews current evidence regarding the effects of transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) on clinical and physiological aspects of swallowing function. Furthermore, this narrative review delineates the knowledge gap in this area and recommends future research roadmap. This review gives a comprehensive picture regarding current knowledge of TES to practicing speech and language pathologists and interested researchers. It highlights the need for more robust studies in this area. It also encourages researchers to focus more on the physiologic studies to understand the physiologic underpinning behind this treatment modality.

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18

Koutedakis, Y., and N. C. Sharp. "Training the female competitor: physiological aspects of fitness." British Journal of Sports Medicine 25, no. 4 (December 1, 1991): 188–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.25.4.188.

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19

Houglum, Peggy A. "Soft Tissue Healing and its Impact on Rehabilitation." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 1, no. 1 (February 1992): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.1.1.19.

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When soft tissue is injured, it must follow a complex healing process. The sports medicine specialist delivering care to an injured athlete should have an appreciation and understanding of the phases and timing of the healing process so that appropriate, efficient, and effective rehabilitation program may be established. This paper presents an overview of the chemical and cellular activity involved in soft tissue healing, with emphasis on those aspects that can be affected by a rehabilitation program. Outside factors commonly used in sports injury care and how they may influence tissue healing are addressed. Guidelines are presented for establishing a sports rehabilitation program based on the physiological effects of the healing process. Various aspects of a rehabilitation program must be carefully coordinated with the timing of tissue healing and designed in a logical sequence to permit successful rehabilitation of the injured athlete in an optimal and efficient manner.

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20

CHATARD, JEAN-CLAUDE, JEAN-MARC LAVOIE, HELENE OTTOZ, PIERRE RANDAXHE, GEORGES CAZORLA, and JEAN-RENE LACOUR. "Physiological aspects of swimming performance for persons with disabilities." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 24, no. 1 (November 1992): 1276???1282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199211000-00013.

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21

FOSTER, CARL, NIKOLAOS GEORGAKOPOULOS, and KATHARINA MEYER. "Physiological and pathological aspects of exercise left ventricular function." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 30, Supplement (1998): S379—S386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199810001-00006.

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22

Brugniaux, Julien Vincent, Geoff B. Coombs, Otto F. Barak, Zeljko Dujic, Mypinder S. Sekhon, and Philip N. Ainslie. "Highs and lows of hyperoxia: physiological, performance, and clinical aspects." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 315, no. 1 (July 1, 2018): R1—R27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00165.2017.

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Molecular oxygen (O2) is a vital element in human survival and plays a major role in a diverse range of biological and physiological processes. Although normobaric hyperoxia can increase arterial oxygen content ([Formula: see text]), it also causes vasoconstriction and hence reduces O2 delivery in various vascular beds, including the heart, skeletal muscle, and brain. Thus, a seemingly paradoxical situation exists in which the administration of oxygen may place tissues at increased risk of hypoxic stress. Nevertheless, with various degrees of effectiveness, and not without consequences, supplemental oxygen is used clinically in an attempt to correct tissue hypoxia (e.g., brain ischemia, traumatic brain injury, carbon monoxide poisoning, etc.) and chronic hypoxemia (e.g., severe COPD, etc.) and to help with wound healing, necrosis, or reperfusion injuries (e.g., compromised grafts). Hyperoxia has also been used liberally by athletes in a belief that it offers performance-enhancing benefits; such benefits also extend to hypoxemic patients both at rest and during rehabilitation. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the effects of hyperoxia in humans from the “bench to bedside.” The first section will focus on the basic physiological principles of partial pressure of arterial O2, [Formula: see text], and barometric pressure and how these changes lead to variation in regional O2 delivery. This review provides an overview of the evidence for and against the use of hyperoxia as an aid to enhance physical performance. The final section addresses pathophysiological concepts, clinical studies, and implications for therapy. The potential of O2 toxicity and future research directions are also considered.

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23

Starczewski, Michał, Piotr Żmijewski, Katarzyna Witek, and Andrzej Klusiewicz. "Physiological Aspects of Different Roller Skiing Techniques in Field Conditions." Journal of Human Kinetics 66, no. 1 (March 27, 2019): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2018-0052.

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AbstractThe main goal of the study was to evaluate the impact of different roller skiing techniques (classical CT and skating ST) performed under field conditions on physical capacity variables in cross-country skiers. The second purpose was to evaluate the possibility to use the test results conducted under field and laboratory conditions interchangeably to determine training loads. Eight international-level cross-country skiers (4 male, 4 female) with 8.8 ± 1.3 years of skiing experience took part in the study. The athletes performed three graded tests to exhaustion: two under field conditions (roller skiing CT and ST techniques) and one in the laboratory: treadmill running (TR). All tests were conducted within a period of two weeks to compare general and specific physical capacity outcomes. ANOVA demonstrated significant differences in the threshold heart rate (HRAT4) (ST 175.3 ± 10.8 bpm, CT 175.8 ± 10.9 bpm, TR 181.5 ± 11.1 bpm; p = 0.004), maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) (ST 64.0 ± 4.65 ml/kg/min, CT 61.5 ± 5.09 ml/kg/min, TR 65.9 ± 2.30 ml/kg/min; p = 0.008) and maximal HR (ST 189.3 ± 10.9 bpm, CT 188.9 ± 10.6 bpm, TR 199.5 ± 10.3 bpm; p = 0.002). No significant differences were observed between classical and skating roller skiing techniques for maximal and threshold values except for threshold velocity (CT 13.4 ± 1.11 km/h vs. ST 14.7 ± 1.17 km/h p = 0.002). Maximal velocity was not measured. The main finding of the study is that it is possible to use threshold HR values obtained in roller skiing tests performed using the classical or skating techniques interchangeably to determine roller skiing training loads. The results of the study indicate that there is a need to verify maximal treadmill running exertion variables in specific roller skiing tests.

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Toniyan, K. A., A. O. Dukhin, and V. V. Boyarintsev. "Physiological Aspects of the Rehabilitation of the Reproductive Function in Patients after Acute Gynecological Diseases." Human Physiology 46, no. 5 (September 2020): 540–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0362119720050138.

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25

JACKO, JULIE A., and RICHARD J. KOUBEK. "The psychological, physiological and engineering aspects of interactive systems design." Ergonomics 46, no. 1-3 (January 2003): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140130303532.

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26

Eisenstein, Richard S. "Biochemical, Physiological, and Molecular Aspects of Human Nutrition, 2nd Edition." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 38, no. 12 (December 2006): 2182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000251354.37790.aa.

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27

Tamburini, P., and R. Stagni. "Variability and stability indexes in Dual-Task condition: Methodological and physiological aspects." Gait & Posture 49 (September 2016): S8—S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.07.034.

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28

Slimani, Maamer, Helmi Chaabène, Philip Davis, Emerson Franchini, Foued Cheour, and Karim Chamari. "Performance Aspects and Physiological Responses in Male Amateur Boxing Competitions." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 31, no. 4 (April 2017): 1132–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001643.

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29

Rowland, Thomas W. "Developmental Aspects of Physiological Function Relating to Aerobic Exercise in Children." Sports Medicine 10, no. 4 (October 1990): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199010040-00004.

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30

Heller, J. "Physiological profiles of elite badminton players: aspects of age and gender." British Journal of Sports Medicine 44, Suppl_1 (September 1, 2010): i17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.078725.51.

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31

Chen, Yen-Lin, Chuan-Yen Chiang, Chao-Wei Yu, Shyan-Ming Yuan, and Zeng-Wei Hong. "A CUSTOMIZED AND PORTABLE COMPONENT-BASED FRAMEWORK FOR INTELLIGENT HOMECARE SYSTEM DESIGN WITH VIDEO AND PHYSIOLOGICAL MONITORING MACHINERIES." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 23, no. 05 (October 2011): 325–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237211002748.

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This study proposes a customized and reusable component-based design framework based on the UML modeling process for intelligent home healthcare systems. All the proposed functional components are reusable, replaceable, and extensible for the system developers to implement customized home healthcare systems addressing different demands of patients and caregivers from healthcare monitoring aspects. The prototype design of the intelligent healthcare system based on these proposed components can provide the following features: (1) monitoring and recording videos of rehabilitation situations and patient behavior using multiple CCD cameras, which can be stored accordingly in an archive; (2) recording the patient's physiological data and corresponding treatment plan, which can be stored in an XML archiving database for caregivers' review; (3) automatically alerting patients to remind them of medication schedules or treatment plans, while recording the patient's treatment situations; (4) caregivers monitoring videos and physiological records of the patient's rehabilitation using handheld mobile devices via the Internet or wireless communication networks; and (5) caregivers and patients establishing alert mechanisms for the patients' physiological warning states. If the patient's physiological state suddenly deteriorates, the module would immediately alert caregivers by sending notification messages to their remote mobile devices or web browsers.

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McCAIG, R. H., and C. Y. GOODERSON. "Ergonomic and physiological aspects of military operations in a cold wet climate." Ergonomics 29, no. 7 (July 1986): 849–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140138608967197.

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33

Leanza, Vito, Alessia Passanisi, and Gianluca Leanza. "Urinary incontinence: quality of life and psychological aspects." Urogynaecologia 27, no. 1 (October 28, 2013): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/uij.2013.e3.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of female urinary incontinence (UI) on quality of life. The method of research is based on a literature search on PubMed, Cochrane library and relevant articles from 1977 to 2012. Forty-eight works were found. Literature showed that UI affects a large percentage of the aged out patients. Women experience UI because of many reasons such as childbirth, menopause and previous gynaecologic surgery. Incontinence is to be treated as it impacts physiological and psychological aspects of patient’s life. Treatments include medical, physical (rehabilitation) and surgical approaches. Measures for assessment are made up by specific and non-specific questionnaires. Evaluation of female incontinence must take into account patients with and without medical treatment. Every sort of therapy has to consider the psychological impact too. In current literature depression, anxiety, shame and decreed selfefficacy resulted as the most important factors involving women with UI.

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34

Разиньков, D. Razinkov, Михайлов, I. Mikhaylov, Михайлова, E. Mikhaylova, Халилов, and M. Khalilov. "Medico-Social Examination: the Modern Aspects of Legal Regulation." Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 8, no. 1 (November 5, 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5942.

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In article the legislative base, which is the foundation of functioning of the state system of medical-social examination, is considered and analyzed. The questions of legal regulation of the state activity in the sphere of social policy concerning disabled people are discussed. The methods of sociological research and logical analysis of literature and official normatively-legal papers, being the basis of activity of the system of medico-social examination and sphere of giving to the invalids the equal with other citizens possibilities in realization of constitutional rights and freedoms, public welfare and establishment, are applied to the invalids as the measures of government support. In conclusions the emphasis is placed on need of carrying out radical restructurings for system of medico-social examination. It is offered to modify the existing classification of indexes of health and indexes, related to the health taking into account the socio-economic, climatic and other features; to strength the control of execution of government programs in the medico-social sphere; to modify the traditional classification of groups of disability; to change a way of features accounting of disabled people with various functional violations proceeding from a complex assessment of dysfunction of the neuro-physiological and psycho-physiological statuses; to use the innovative technologies of diagnostics, treatment, rehabilitation in correction of the functional violations with taking in mind not only the nosologic group of disease, but by an individual approach.

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35

Knapik, Joseph, Everett Harman, and Katy Reynolds. "Load carriage using packs: A review of physiological, biomechanical and medical aspects." Applied Ergonomics 27, no. 3 (June 1996): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(96)00013-0.

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36

Nowak, Katarzyna, and Krzysztof Sendrowski. "Neurophysiological Aspects of NeuroTactile Therapy of Masgutova Neurosensory Motor Reflex Integration MNRI® Method." Rehabilitacja Medyczna 21, no. 1 (January 31, 2017): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.5483.

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In early childhood, touch is the fi rst means of communication with the surrounding world. How the parents touch and hold a baby and how frequently they touch it affects the emotional and physical development and health of the child. Studies demonstrate that deprivation of human contact for children usually causes them future anxiety and nervousness. The main assumptions of the MNRI® NeuroTactile therapy modality is to increase and create kinesthetic awareness in the body of a patient; to regulate functions of skin receptors by activation of the sense of touch and proprioception targeted at their neurological aspects – receptors, dermatomes, refl ex circuits and their functions. Techniques of the NeuroTactile Therapy created by Dr. Masgutova rely on providing a controlled amount of sensory stimuli and sensory-proprioceptive information for tactile and also proprioreceptive systems, particularly, to create and facilitate spontaneous physiological adaptive responses. The result is to improve the functions of the neurosensory motor system and overall neuro-development. The aim of this type of tactile training is to activate natural mechanisms for development, regulation and normalization of tactile perception, muscle tension, and also to promote sensory and sensory-motor integration mechanisms, develop kinesthetic awareness while reducing or eliminating stress and increasing neuroplasticity.

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Ferrazzoli, Davide, Paola Ortelli, Graziella Madeo, Nir Giladi, Giselle M. Petzinger, and Giuseppe Frazzitta. "Basal ganglia and beyond: The interplay between motor and cognitive aspects in Parkinson’s disease rehabilitation." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 90 (July 2018): 294–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.05.007.

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MICELLI, Ana Lígia Piza, Wilkens Aurélio BUARQUE E SILVA, Frederico ANDRADE E SILVA, Lígia Luzia BUARQUE E SILVA, Josué Nogueira ALVES, and Denise de Sa Maia CASSELLI. "Reestablishment of the condyle-fossa and maxillomandibular relationships using a flat occlusal plane splint and implant-supported denture: case report with a 2-year follow-up." RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 63, no. 3 (September 2015): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-863720150003000102225.

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When the shape, structure, and/or function of one of the parts of the components of the stomatognathic system change, structural and physiological changes also occur to absorb or compensate the consequent loads. Hence, an insightful rehabilitation of this type of patient involves essential procedures, such as: correct orientation of the occlusal plane, determination of the vertical dimension of occlusion, and a stable and healthy maxillomandibular relationship, since the nonobservance of these aspects may result in prosthodontic rehabilitation failure. The objective of the present case study is to report the preoperative planning and prosthodontic rehabilitation of an edentulous patient with severe maxillary atrophy and signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders. The patient underwent flat occlusal plane splint therapy to reestablish the condyle-fossa and maxillomandibular relationships and muscle activity, followed by prosthodontic rehabilitation with implant-supported complete dentures. The maxillomandibular relationship was determined by the intraoral tracing technique, with a 24-month follow-up.

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Ainslie, Philip N., Iain T. Campbell, Janet P. Lambert, Donald P. M. MacLaren, and Thomas Reilly. "Physiological and Metabolic Aspects of Very Prolonged Exercise with Particular Reference to Hill Walking." Sports Medicine 35, no. 7 (2005): 619–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535070-00006.

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40

Bojsen-Møller, Jens, and S. Peter Magnusson. "Mechanical properties, physiological behavior, and function of aponeurosis and tendon." Journal of Applied Physiology 126, no. 6 (June 1, 2019): 1800–1807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00671.2018.

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During human movement, the muscle and tendinous structures interact as a mechanical system in which forces are generated and transmitted to the bone and energy is stored and released to optimize function and economy of movement and/or to reduce risk of injury. The present review addresses certain aspects of how the anatomical design and mechanical and material properties of the force-transmitting tissues contribute to the function of the muscle-tendon unit and thus overall human function. The force-bearing tissues are examined from a structural macroscopic point of view down to the nanoscale level of the collagen fibril. In recent years, the understanding of in vivo mechanical function of the force-bearing tissues has increased, and it has become clear that these tissues adapt to loading and unloading and furthermore that force transmission mechanics is more complex than previously thought. Future investigations of the force-transmitting tissues in three dimensions will enable a greater understanding of the complex functional interplay between muscle and tendon, with relevance for performance, injury mechanisms, and rehabilitation strategies.

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41

Gulbani, R., and M. Tomilova. "Aesthetic correction of posture by means of physical rehabilitation." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 1(121) (January 29, 2020): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2019.1(121)20.06.

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The article presents an analysis of the means and methods of physical rehabilitation aimed at aesthetic correction of posture for women 30-45 years old. The analysis of changes in the physical and functional state of women that occur with age and are a natural part of life is presented. It was stated that due to a healthy diet, an active lifestyle, and emotional stability, some physiological changes can be delayed, which was the main goal of this work. The positive aspects of the physical exercises offered under this topic are described in detail. The positive and most effective aspects of the methodology of individualized corrective exercises are considered. The results obtained during the study are presented, and a comparative analysis is performed, on the basis of which the program and practical recommendations are compiled. The assessment of the state of mobility, strength and flexibility of the muscles of the spine corset by simple and affordable means. Complexes of means of physical rehabilitation are proposed, the main component of which are: Chinese hormonal self-massage to create a psycho-emotional state; method of tapping the body; Japanese breathing technique from Mici Riosuke – power exercise; Dr. Izumi Fukutsuji's cushions exercise – corrective exercise, passive self-stretching; japanese technique from Tamayo 3 in 1 – power exercise, coordination; myofascial release foam roller and considered passive correction with healing postures, according to the method of A. Sitel. And also, the simplest self-massage exercise “tapping”, which allows not only to warm up the muscles, but also to launch a positive emotional mood.

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Mujovic, Natasa, Nebojsa Mujovic, Vladimir Zugic, Ljubica Nikcevic, Milan Savic, and Mihailo Stjepanovic. "Rehabilitation treatment in diseases of the pulmonary interstitium." Medical review 66, suppl. 1 (2013): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns13s1072m.

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Introduction. Patients with interstitial lung disease suffer from a wide range of persistent symptoms, such as fatigue, shortness of breath and general weakness. Discussion and Review of Literature. So far, there have scarcely been any specific nonpharmacological treatments to reduce the above mentioned symptoms in the treatment of these patients. However, it has been shown that physical exercise improves health status, exercise capacity, skeletal muscle function and reduces fatigue and dyspnea in patients with chronic lung and heart diseases. These symptoms significantly deteriorate the quality of daily life in these patients. The mechanisms by which dyspnea is produced by interstitial lung diseases differ in some aspects from those of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and they include neuromechanical and physiological limitations, ventilatory-perfusion disorder, damaged diffusion, circulatory and cardiovascular limitations, anxiety, depression, as well as ventilating and skeletal muscle weakness. Early initiation of pulmonary rehabilitation is likely to improve several of these factors, particularly cardiovascular performance, muscular strength and mood disorders. Conclusion. Dysfunction of peripheral and respiratory muscles may contribute to a decrease in exercise tolerance due to systemic manifestations of disease, unwanted therapeutic effects or deconditioning of patients.

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Кулемзина and T. Kulemzina. "Non-pharmacological principled approach to rehabilitation of athletes." Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 8, no. 1 (November 5, 2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6535.

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Shows the possible aspects of non-drug means and methods in the recovery period after considerable training and competitive downloads. Marked advantages of non-traditional methods of recovery, the efficiency of their application in individual rehabilitation schemes. An important condition for the development and formation of the state of fitness is the optimum effect of exercise. Adequate load, causing physiological stress, stimulates positive changes in the body of the athlete, bringing it to a more intensive mode. Those physical activities that go beyond the optimal (assuming extreme, debilitating), lead to distress, ir-reversible depletion allowance adaptation - to the exclusion. To a significant extreme stresses not addictive, there is no habituation (adaptation), and disease. The ultimate goal of rehabilitation programs is to eliminate changes in the affected segment, restoring the original level of general and special sporting performance and readaptation to limit power, intensity and duration of physical activity. To solve these problems can and should be used, including non-drug methods. The purpose of the study - to explore the possibilities of effective application of non-drug methods of re-covery in integrated programs rehabilitation of athletes.

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Epstein, Yoram, Chen Fleischmann, Ran Yanovich, and Yuval Heled. "Physiological and Medical Aspects That Put Women Soldiers at Increased Risk for Overuse Injuries." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 29 (November 2015): S107—S110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001079.

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Gulyamov, Shodibek, Nigina Sharapova, and Yuriy Krivoruchko. "CLINICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF HEROIN ADDICTION: MODERN STATE OF ISSUE." Avicenna Bulletin 22, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2020-22-1-112-119.

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The article provides a brief overview of the literature, which deals with the issues of heroin addiction, its history, prevalence, statistics, clinical characteristics, diagnostics, prevention and countermeasures, as well as programs aimed at social rehabilitation and harm reduction from injecting drug use. Issues such as physiological foundations and features of disease and remission formation, withdrawal, motivational attitudes of drug users, structure users of narcotic substances, the impact of pre-morbid features, socio-demographic, clinical-dynamic, regional and gender aspects of heroin addiction, and also existing approaches to therapeutic and preventive measures are considered in narcology. Medical and social consequences expressed in the form of the spread of hemo-contact infections, such as HIV/AIDS and viral hepatitis; risky behavior and its impact on the growth of sexually transmitted infections; reducing and completely losing social status; suicide-aggressive actions have been studied. The analysis of data on the study of the prognostic value of the socio-demographic and clinical-dynamic characteristics of heroin addiction and its effect is provided on the outcome of the disease. Keywords: Drugs, drug addiction, heroin addiction, opioids, addiction treatment

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Bentley, David J., Gregory R. Cox, Daniel Green, and Paul B. Laursen. "Maximising performance in triathlon: Applied physiological and nutritional aspects of elite and non-elite competitions." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 11, no. 4 (July 2008): 407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.07.010.

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Frystyk, Jan. "Physiological and Pathophysiological Aspects of the GHIGF-I and Cytokine Axes: Interaction with Physical Activity." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40, Supplement (May 2008): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000320844.71913.b2.

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Davis, Paul A., and Andreas Stenling. "Temporal aspects of affective states, physiological responses, and perceived exertion in competitive cycling time trials." Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 30, no. 10 (July 23, 2020): 1859–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.13766.

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Littooij, Elsbeth, Joost Dekker, Judith Vloothuis, Guy A. M. Widdershoven, and Carlo J. W. Leget. "Global Meaning and Rehabilitation in People with Stroke." Brain Impairment 19, no. 2 (May 2, 2018): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/brimp.2018.4.

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A stroke can have implications for all areas of a person's life. In research on adaptation to stroke, finding meaning is associated with better adaptation. This study focuses on one of the driving principles behind meaning-making processes: global meaning. The aim of this study was to explore whether global meaning (i.e., fundamental beliefs and life goals concerning core values, relationships, worldview, identity and inner posture) is associated with processes and outcomes of rehabilitation, as experienced by people with stroke. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted, and analysed using qualitative research methods. Aspects of global meaning were associated with the following elements of process and outcome of rehabilitation: motivation, handling stress and emotions, physical functioning and acceptance. The influence was mostly positive. If rehabilitation professionals took global meaning into account, respondents tended to associate this with better or faster recovery.

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Kim, Do-Won, Dae Woon Lee, Joergen Schreiber, Chang-Hwan Im, and Hansung Kim. "Integrative Evaluation of Automated Massage Combined with Thermotherapy: Physical, Physiological, and Psychological Viewpoints." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2826905.

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Various types of massages are reported to relieve stress, pain, and anxiety which are beneficial for rehabilitation; however, more comprehensive studies are needed to understand the mechanism of massage therapy. In this study, we investigated the effect of massage therapy, alone or in combination with infrared heating, on 3 different aspects: physical, physiological, and psychological. Twenty-eight healthy university students were subjected to 3 different treatment conditions on separate days, one condition per day: control, massage only, or massage with infrared heating. Physical (trunk extension [TE]; maximum power of erector spinae), physiological (heart-rate variability [HRV]; electroencephalogram [EEG]), and psychological (state-trait anxiety inventory [STAI]; visual analogue scale [VAS]) measurements were evaluated and recorded before and after each treatment condition. The results showed that massage therapy, especially when combined with infrared heating, significantly improved physical functioning, increased parasympathetic response, and decreased psychological stress and anxiety. In the current study, we observed that massage therapy contributes to various physical, physiological, and psychological changes, where the effect increases with thermotherapy.

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