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Journal articles on the topic 'Regulatory Reform – Ukraine'
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1
Zaika, А. "Regulatory and legal support of land reform in Ukraine." Balanced nature using, no. 2 (May 20, 2021): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.2.2021.237986.
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The process of formation of the normative and legal support of land-agrarian reform in Ukraine in historical retrospect is covered. It is established that the cause of the main problems in the reform implementation is the presence of Soviet vestiges in the legislation and politics of Ukraine. It was looked into the state of lack of full institutionalization of constitutional land norms and the existence of a long-term moratorium on the sale of agricultural land, which negatively affected economic growth, investment, technology and production, the environment and living standards in rural areas, as well as their role in thriving corruption and shadow economy in the state. A qualitatively new stage of regulatory and legal regulation of the agricultural land market, which began in 2020 with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Circulation of Agricultural Land» and related regulations, is analyzed. Conclusions are made on the need and motivation for further development of legislation in the field of regulation of the market land and public relations. The necessary directions for further reform and expansion of the regulatory framework are outlined.
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Verheliuk, Yuliia, and Bohdana Vereshchaka. "ACTIVITIES OF INSURANCE COMPANIES IN UKRAINE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF REGULATORY REFORM." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 18(46) (September 24, 2020): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2020-18(46)-50-56.
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The article provides a critical review of the principles of regulating the activities of insurance companies in Ukraine, taking into account the latest legislative and regulatory changes. Emphasis is placed on the importance of studying the impact of regulatory measures on the performance of insurance companies. The insurance companies effectiveness dependence on the regulatory measures effectiveness is emphasized. The analysis of separate indicators of insurance companies activity against the same indicators of other subjects of the financial market and world tendencies is carried out, in particular: number of insurance companies in Ukraine against other subjects of the non-bank financial institutions market; assets of insurance companies in Ukraine against the background of assets of non-banking financial institutions; the level of insurance penetration in Ukraine against the background of global data; the level of gross and net insurance payments in Ukraine against the same background of Poland; ROA indicator of insurance companies of Ukraine and Poland. The identified trends are assessed. The reasons for the identified problems and negative trends in the dynamics of selected indicators in the context of the impact of regulatory measures on them are explained. Conclusions are made about the need for conceptual changes in the processes of regulating the activities of insurance companies using a stricter system of state regulation, which will bring the domestic market to a new qualitative and quantitative level. The study was carried out on the border of the time range of the regulatory model change – 2017-2020, which necessitates further research in this area and comparison of the set indicators before and after the change of the regulatory model of the insurance market in Ukraine.
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Kepych, Taras. "Ukrainian Sanitary and Phytosanitary Laws Approximation to EU Acquis Under Association Agreement Including Agreement on Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA)." EU agrarian Law 3, no. 2 (February 2, 2015): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eual-2014-0011.
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AbstractThe paper reviews the achievements to date in legal approximation in the sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) field in Ukraine. Effective regulatory approximation in the SPS field was critical to anchoring the reform process in Ukraine and to fostering further progress in EU’s relations with this Eastern Partnership (EaP) country. This paper highlights three major problems in Ukraine that were hindering reform in the SPS field: inconsistency between Ukrainian and EU food safety legislation, lack of uniformity between animal health law regimes, absence of a single SPS regulator. Legal implementation of approximated legislation still remains as key challenge. The paper offers recommendations to improve the Ukraine’s approach so that the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) is part of the Association Agreement (AA) between the EU and the Republic of Ukraine could fulfill its potential.
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Muzychenko, P. F., А. М. Bilyakov, and N. М. Ergard. "Discussion issues in regulatory consequences of surgical help delivery in accordance to principles of a new medical reform." Klinicheskaia khirurgiia 85, no. 4 (April 4, 2018): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26779/2522-1396.2018.04.49.
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Objective. To discuss an acute issues of possible loyal consequences of the surgical help giving in accordance to positions of a new medical reform.
Маterials and methods. The article 140 of Criminal Codex of Ukraine (further – CC of Ukraine) in accordance to The Order of Ministry of health of Ukraine № 1422 from 29.12.2016 р. «About introduction of changes into The Order of Ministry of Health of Ukraine from 28.09.2012 №751», (further – The Order of MH of Ukraine № 1422), which proposes to use international protocols while giving medical help.
Results. There was established, that introduction of international guidelines while the medical help delivery, as it prescribed in The Order of MH of Ukraine №1422, provoke to discuss some actual issues, taking into account a nowadays economic situation in Ukraineі, which impacts the provisioning of hospitals with necessary іnstrumental–diagnostic measures, and a way to solve the problem is proposed.
Conclusion. Regarding possible loyal consequences of the surgical help delivery for population of Ukraine and juridical exposure of physicians–surgeons, there is evidence, that they would serve in future as a background to discuss the problem and to accept a regulatory–loyal base, in which the actions algorithm for medical personnel while medical help delivery would be established.
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Krynychko, L., and Y. Maligon. "Regulatory and legal support for health care reform in Ukraine." BULLETIN OF KHARKIV NATION AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER V.V.DOKUCHAYEVA. SERIES "ECONOMIC SCIENCES", no. 3 (2020): 364–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31359/2312-3427-2020-3-364.
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Dzhyhora, Olha. "INSTITUTIONAL FEATURES OF ENSURING LAND REFORM AND PREREQUISITES FOR ITS FURTHER TRANSFORMATION IN UKRAINE." Actual Problems of Economics 1, no. 252-253 (2022): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2022-1-252-253-100-111.
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The article examines the prerequisites for carrying out agrarian and land reforms, which are based on the restoration of human-nature ties. Regulatory documents regarding the competence of councils in the field of land relations were considered. The features of three stages of land reform in Ukraine are analyzed. It was determined that as a result of the land reform in Ukraine, the state lost its monopoly on land. In addition, a significant result of the land reform measures was the state's relinquishment of the monopoly on land resources in favor of private ownership. The most important goals of land reform in Ukraine are considered. The achievements and shortcomings of the land reform are studied. The activities of land market infrastructure institutes (State Land Bank, State Land Fund) were considered. The need to improve the institutional support of land reform in Ukraine is indicated, namely: the liquidation and formation of a new system of institutions and the structure of land management bodies and land relations in the country are necessary. It was determined that reforming the agrarian sector is an integral component of the transition of the country's economy to market relations. New problems related to the improvement of land relations in Ukraine and the formation of an economically efficient and ecologically safe land use system, especially for rural areas, are outlined. The level of development of the existing institutional support for the formation of the rural land use system is analyzed. The state of institutional support for the regulation (administration) of land relations and the organization of land use and protection was assessed as unsatisfactory. A logical-semantic model of the market-adapted system of the land system of Ukraine is presented, divided by blocks: natural-ecological, administrative-territorial, by forms and economic relations of land ownership, economic.
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Hadzalo, Yaroslav, Petro Sabluk, Yurii Lupenko, Viktor Mesel-Veselia, and Mykola Fedorov. "Agrarian reform in Ukraine, its scientific support, effectiveness." Ekonomika APK 321, no. 7 (July 26, 2021): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202107006.
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The purpose of the article is to reveal the procedure of agrarian reform in Ukraine, its scientific and legal support, to work out the organizational scheme of land reform, which reformed land relations in Ukraine, which was the basis for creating market-oriented economic formations capable of working effectively in new economic conditions. Research methods. The basis for the study were the fundamental provisions for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy in market conditions, economics of nature and land protection, the theory of agricultural production management, sustainable development in new economic conditions, improving the legislative and regulatory framework of economic entities. To achieve this goal, modern general scientific methods and research techniques are used. Research results. The introduction into production of scientific developments of the NSC "Institute of Agrarian Economics" on the agrarian reform in Ukraine made it possible to double the production of gross agricultural output at constant prices 2016 Scientific novelty. The theoretical, methodological and organizational and legal foundations of reforming land relations and the agricultural sector of the economy in Ukraine have been developed, the essence of transformation processes in agricultural production in the new economic conditions has been revealed. Practical significance. Agrarian reform makes it possible to achieve an increase in production and its efficiency. The research results can be taken into account in the further development and improvement of the regulatory framework and organizational and legal structures of agricultural production. Refs.: 20.
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Kurylo, Mykola, Svitlana Lukash, Yurii Ladyka, Olena Zakharova, and Oksana Sopianenko. "Contents and risks of land reform in Ukraine (literary and legislative review)." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 1 (April 2, 2020): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(1).2020.31.
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Land reform, which has been ongoing in Ukraine since 1990, now includes several strategic tasks, including the opening of the agricultural lands market. The article aims to identify the main risks of land reform implementation in Ukraine and outline the prospects for its development and impact on the country’s economy. The current state of the problem is analyzed based on the study of literary sources, regulatory and legal base, legislative initiatives, and their discussion in Ukrainian society. An attempt to systematically outline the possible positive consequences and risks of land reform in Ukraine in its various variants was made. Key initiatives for change, their impact on the economy of the state, and the benefits of major stakeholder groups are summarized. The necessity of ensuring based on the reform of the rational land use, forming a class of efficient land users in the society, stimulating the farming development and organic production development, was emphasized.
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Skok, Oleksandra. ". Current issues of legal education reform in Ukraine." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 3, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 348–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2021-3-348-353.
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This article is aimed at studying issues related to the reform of legal education in Ukraine, taking into account the legal regulation of this area of state activity. Since 2004, since the adoption of the national program of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the legislation of the European Union, a process has begun to bring the provisions of national legislation into European standards in order for Ukraine to meet the third Copenhagen and Madrid criteria for membership in the European Union. One of the areas of implementation of this Program is legal reform in Ukraine, which affects the formation of common approaches to creating a regulatory framework for training qualified professionals and creating appropriate conditions for the institutional, scientific and educational process of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation. In addition, the ways of implementing the National Strategy for the Development of Education in Ukraine until 2021 and the National Doctrine of Education Development need special attention. Many domestic scholars have paid attention to the issue of legal education reform in different years. However, this area is becoming increasingly important due to the development of society as a whole and the growing demand for the legal profession, which is reflected in quantitative indicators. Thus, according to the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, in 2021, in the ranking of specialties by the number of applications, the specialty «Law» takes second place. In 2021, 68,124 applications were submitted for this specialty. As a result of the study, the problematic issues related to bringing the regulatory framework to a single model, which must meet both European standards and the Constitution of Ukraine, were identified. Given the demand for legal education, both in Ukraine and abroad, its regulation should be paid attention in the first place.
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Semencha, Ilona, and Oleksii Pysmennyi. "FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE BANK IN THE SECTION OF THE REFORMING OF THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UKRAINE." Economic Analysis, no. 27(2) (2017): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2017.02.122.
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The urgency of the study is connected with the structural changes in the economy, in particular in the banking system, which have a decisive influence on the functioning of banking institutions and on the results of their activities. During the 2014-2017 years, the banking sector was cleaned up from participants who were not able to comply with the regulatory requirements of the regulator, due to which the study of this topic is of such interest. The article summarizes the main tasks of recent economic reforms in Ukraine. The impact of these reforms and their implementation tools in the country on the activities of individual banks is studied. The analysis is conducted on the example of assessing the financial condition of JSC "Ukreximbank" as systemically important and bankruptcy or inappropriate functioning of which may create systemic risks for the financial system of the country. The possibility of a separate bank to fulfill the tasks set during the reforming is determined. The results show that significant changes in the financial position of the banking institution occurred during the transition from the requirements of one reform program to another. The study of this issue should continue in order to establish the feasibility and possibility of introducing certain tasks in the reform of the banking sector of Ukraine.
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Mesel-Veseliak, Viktor, and Mykola Fedorov. "Scientific support for the development of agricultural reforms in Ukraine." Ekonomika APK 315, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202101060.
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The purpose of the article is to reveal the main stages of the implementation of the agricultural reform in Ukraine, its scientific and legal support, to highlight the organizational scheme of land reform, according to which the reform of land relations in Ukraine was carried out, which formed the basis for the creation of economic formations of the market direction, capable of effectively working in new economic conditions. Research methods. The study is based on the fundamental provisions on the development of the agricultural sector in market conditions, the economy of nature management and land protection, the theory of agricultural production management, its sustainable development in the new conditions of its management, improvement of the legislative and regulatory framework for the activities of agricultural enterprises. To achieve this goal, modern general scientific methods and research techniques were used. Research results. The legal and scientific-methodological support for the implementation of land and agricultural reform in Ukraine has been processed, directions for improving the organizational and legal forms of management in market conditions are proposed, positive changes that have occurred as a result of the implementation of the agricultural reform in Ukraine are highlighted. Scientific novelty. The theoretical, methodological and organizational legal foundations of reforming land relations and the agricultural sector in Ukraine have been developed, the essence of transformation processes in agricultural production in the new economic conditions has been revealed. Practical significance. The research results can be taken into account in the further development and improvement of the regulatory framework and organizational and legal structures of agricultural production. Refs.: 29.
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Diakovych, Lina. "Problematic aspects of the regulatory and legislative framework for calculating pensions in Ukraine." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 2(92) (March 3, 2019): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2019.02.071.
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Introduction. In order to further move towards the European Economic Area, Ukraine needs to take pension reform measures. Pension provision in Ukraine has to be profoundly reformed in terms of regulatory and legislative framework for calculating pensions in Ukraine. What is of particular importance is improving Ukraine’s laws and methods for calculation and pension payments to citizens. Another important focus of the reform agenda is to define categories of people eligible for old-age pensions, disability pensions, and long- service pensions. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to interpret the regulatory and legislative framework for calculating pensions in Ukraine; to describe changes in pension payments before and after the reform was implemented; to highlight ways of improving pension payments in terms of regulations and legislation. Methods. The research methods used in the article include: analysis; comparison; historical method to consider the legislative framework for calculating pensions at different periods of time. Results. The regulatory and legal framework for calculating pensions in Ukraine is a complex system comprising the Constitution of Ukraine, the Laws of Ukraine, the Labour Code of Ukraine, decrees, Presidential decrees, International agreements and laws of the USSR. Some of these regulations and legislation need to be revised and amended in order to bring them in line with contemporary practices and modern standards. It is claimed that since 2017, Ukraine’s government has been implementing the pension reform aimed at relieving the pressure on the working-age population and improving living standards for retired people. In particular, the retirement age has been raised, eligibility criteria for preferential pensions have been revised, and methods for calculating pensions have been changed. The Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine argues that the new pension reform is expected to enhance social, labour and post-retirement relations, to increase tax revenues through reporting real salaries, to develop a framework of social justice when calculating pensions. The author points out that the regulatory and legislative framework for calculating pensions is outdated at this stage and it requires changes. The considered changes are as follows: the establishment of a working group for entitlement of preferential pensions; the introduction of wage differentials by industries and occupations; the increase of pensions in line with inflation and age; the implementation of notional defined contribution pension system; the introduction of the new Labour Code and Pension Code, which are expected to regulate labour and post-retirement relations and meet modern standards. It is also indicated that continued employment should be enforced by legislation and a system of granting advantages and social security benefits to those who retire later needs to be developed. In terms of legislation, sufficient regard should be given to non-state pension schemes, defined contribution pension systems, and the principle of fairness when it comes to pension entitlements. It is also crucial to adjust pension amounts and retirement age to align with the sustainability ratio and the average life expectancy. Discussion. Further research of regulatory and legal framework for calculating pensions in Ukraine should be focused on the development of the Pension Code and improvement of the existing laws relative to pension calculation and payment. The author also suggests differentiating minimum wages by industries and regions and countering the illicit labour market and campaigning against payments ‘in envelope’, because official wages are the basis for calculating pensions.
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Khadzhyradieva, Svitlana, Sergii Slukhai, and Anatolii Rachynskyi. "Public Administration in Ukraine: Adjusting to European Standards." NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 13, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 81–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2020-0004.
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AbstractIn recent years many important developments have been observed in the Ukrainian public administration: reforms in the public-administration system and civil service, improvements in the regulatory framework for their functioning, extension of the rights and powers of local self-government, bringing their activities into compliance with the EU requirements as well as the transformation of civil service according to the European standards.However, reforming public administration in a post-socialist transition country is hampered by the lack of resources and by public mistrust. The Ukrainian state faces these challenges, as well, and it attempts to find the ways to leave behind the situation formed by decades of uncertain public policy and a flapping development vector.Since 2014 key events have taken place that dramatically affected the public administration in Ukraine, i.e.: the elections of a new president instead of the one who fled, the snap parliamentary elections, establishing new civil and military administrations, launching approximately 60 reforms aiming to give the nation a modern shape corresponding to world-wide trends. Special importance must be granted to the public administration (PA) reform because it plays a crucial role in securing the nation’s success in global competition.The goal of this study is reviewing the most important PA reforms occurring in Ukraine (decentralization, civil-service reform, anti-corruption measures, transparency, reviewing the functions of the central executive bodies). The research questions embrace the following: (a) what main directions in PA reforming are perceived by the Ukrainian government; (b) how are the national governmental body’s functions reviewed; (c) what are the obstacles and risks for PA reforming at the national level ? To address these questions, the respective legislation has been analyzed along with some practical steps applied by the government towards the improvement of public institutions’ operation.Our study demonstrates that Ukraine has moved quite a distance from the soviet legacy as concerns public administration; however, the country has not reached the point of no return yet: the positive reform achievements must be supported by steady efforts in order to make them irreversible and to significantly raise public administration’s efficiency.
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Khan, Evgen. "The participation of Ukraine in creating the common european educational space: laws and regulations." European Historical Studies, no. 5 (2016): 144–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2016.05.144-155.
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The article examines the basic legal and regulatory documents, legislative acts in the field of higher education and international agreements signed by Ukraine within the process of creation of the Common European Education Space. It presents and analyses the principal documents which gave rise to the Bologna process and the creation of the Common European Education Space, and those signed and embodied by Ukraine on the way towards the implementation of the European education standards. It as well investigates the legal and regulatory documents within the system of the higher education of Ukraine during the 154 process of its reforming, inter alia the principal regulatory acts, decrees and orders of the Government and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, which were aimed to reform and modernize the system of the higher education of Ukraine, as well as to implement the European education standards, to promote the improvement of academic cooperation, international recognition of the academic documents and the participation of Ukraine in the European educational programs and projects.
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POPKO, Serhii. "MILITARY-POLITICAL COOPERATION BETWEEN UKRAINE AND NATO: FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COOPERATION PROGRAMS (THE END OF THE 20TH – THE BEGINNING OF THE 21ST CENTURY)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 33 (2020): 222–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-222-233.
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The article shows the course of Ukraine's military-political cooperation with the North Atlantic Alliance (NATO) during the 2000s. Cooperation with NATO, which was developed within the Partnership for Peace program, was part of a set of European integration measures of our country and was made to increase the interoperability of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFO) with NATO units. Military-political cooperation was the priority area ofcooperation. Cooperation with NATO has positively impacted the reform and further development of the Armed Forces, security tasks compliance. The author retrospectively analyzes the characteristics of the Ukrainian state's cooperation with NATO through the prism of bilateral relations' regulatory framework. Given the geopolitical challenges facing Ukraine in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the emphasis is placed on the North Atlantic Alliance's importance. Bilateral relations have reached a qualitatively new level after the signing of the Charter on a Distinctive Partnership between Ukraine and NATO (1997), which intensified contacts between representatives of the Alliance and Ukraine's central authorities. The priorities of the State Program of Reform and Development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine for the period up to 2005, the State Program of Cooperation of Ukraine with NATO for the period up to 2001, the State Program of Cooperation of Ukraine with NATO for 2001-2004, the Concept of Military-Technical Cooperation of Ukraine foreign states for the period up to 2010 and other significant documents concerning bilateral relations were determined. The study stressed the futility of the multi-vector policy and the need to deepen contacts with NATO in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Keywords: NATO, Armed Forces, army, European integration.
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LISOVA, O. I., M. О. SHEVYAKOV, and O. O. ORLOVA. "LAND REFORM IN UKRAINE: THE REGULATORY AND LEGAL ASPECT OF REFORMS, A NEW ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER FOR THE AGRICULTURAL LAND USE IN UKRAINE." Law and Society, no. 2 (2021): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2021.2.9.
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Barannik, Lilia, Tatyana Dulik, and Tatyana Alexandryuk. "Tax burden in Ukraine in social and economic measurement." University Economic Bulletin, no. 43 (November 20, 2019): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2019-43-133-144.
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In the current conditions of economic reforms in Ukraine, a significant scientific and practical interest is the issue of optimizing the tax burden in accordance with the sustainable development strategy of Ukraine. In the context of the imperfection of the regulatory framework and the instability of tax legislation, the study of the tax burden in the socio-economic measurement in the context of modern economic transformations becomes especially urgent. This will help to find out further areas of tax reform. The aim of the article is to conduct a study of the tax burden in the socio-economic dimension in the context of modern economic transformations in Ukraine. The study used general scientific and special methods: analysis and synthesis, the method of comparison, generalization, statistical, etc. The methodological basis of the study is an integrated approach, system-structural analysis and the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. Separate scientific approaches to determining the essence of the concept of «tax burden», its boundaries and measurement indicators are generalized. The need for quantitative and qualitative socio-economic measurement of the tax burden is proved, the areas and directions of its indicators are identified. The basic macroeconomic indicators of the development of the national economy are systematized and analyzed, and the general level of tax burden in Ukraine is calculated in comparison with the EU countries. The main tasks and directions of optimizing the tax burden in the context of further economic transformations in Ukraine are identified, which can be taken into account in the developing the tax legislation during reform.
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Prystupa, Ye N., Yu A. Briskin, N. V. Zharska, V. R. Budzyn, and A. S. Vovkanych. "Normative Principles of Professional Activity in the Field of Physical Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 7, no. 2 (May 6, 2022): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs07.02.268.
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The purpose of the study was to generalize and systematize the provisions of the modern regulatory framework of professional activity in the field of physical rehabilitation, physical therapy, occupational therapy and their implementation in terms of reforming the rehabilitation system in Ukraine. Materials and methods. Such methods as theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources and the Internet, documentary method, historical method, analogy, induction were used in the study. Results and discussion. Large-scale reform of the modern education and health care system to international requirements and Ukraine's integration into world organizations have contributed to the introduction of a new profession in the Classifier of Professions DK 003: 2010 code 2229.2 Physical Therapist and the formation of a new educational specialty "Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy" in the field of knowledge 22 "Health care". Modern specialty "Physical Therapy" in Ukraine has been developing as "Physical Rehabilitation" since the mid-90s of the last century and it was formed as a separate educational and scientific specialty in the field of knowledge 0102 "Physical Education, Sports and Human Health" and field of science 24 "Physical education and sports" in the specialty – 24.00.03 "Physical rehabilitation". Thus, the formation of the industry requires the creation of an appropriate system of scientific and empirical knowledge. Reforming Ukraine's rehabilitation system has been associated with a number of important societal challenges. The visit of the World Health Oranisation and ISPRM Evaluation Commission to Ukraine in 2015 resulted in the first registered draft Law of Ukraine "On Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities", based on modern international principles. In 2020, the Law of Ukraine "On Rehabilitation in the Field of Health Care" was signed, which introduces the functioning of a modern system of "rehabilitation in the field of health care". The law defines the principles of rehabilitation of citizens of Ukraine, defines the rehabilitation system and its components. At the same time, public associations of physical therapists are also trying to streamline the definitions and qualification requirements of the industry. Conclusion. Professional training of physical therapists, occupational therapists in Ukraine is carried out in higher education institutions in the field of physical education and sports, education and health care in the context of permanent reform. Reforming the higher education system in Ukraine, improving the regulatory framework, introducing a new list of fields of knowledge and specialties were the impetus for the formation of a modern rehabilitation system in Ukraine, which will operate and develop according to European Union principles and standards, minimize disability and limitations, opportunities for social integration of people with disabilities
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Hreshchuk, H. I. "Normative and Legal Regulation of Sustainable Use of Agricultural Lands." HERALD OF THE ECONOMIC SCIENCES OF UKRAINE, no. 1(42) (2022): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37405/1729-7206.2022.1(42).26-31.
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Reforming land relations in agricultural production is recognized as a key task of agrarian reform. In this regard, the transformation of land relations is one of the most important directions of the implementation of the state agrarian policy. This concerns the improvement of legislation that regulates the issue of sustainable use of agricultural land. The article provides proposals, the implementation of which will contribute to the improvement of the legal regulation of the sustainable use of agricultural land in Ukraine. Keywords national economy, agro-industrial complex, land reforms, land relations, agricultural land, sustainable use, legal regulation, regulatory and legal support, legal regime, sustainable development.
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Vygovskyy, О. "REFORM IN THE SECURITIES CLEARING AND SETTLEMENT SYSTEM REGULATION IN UKRAINE." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 129 (2016): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2016.129.0.65-73.
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Recent developments in the regulation of securities clearing and settlement system in Ukraine aimed at harmonization of Ukrainian securities legislation with the European and international regulatory standards are discussed in this article. Attention is focused on the key provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Depository System of Ukraine” which has become one of the cornerstones of the legislative framework for the securities market regulation. These provisions are compared with the rules of UNIDROIT Convention on Substantive Rules for Intermediated Securities and the level of harmonization of the Ukrainian securities legislation with the international standards is evaluated. Particular attention is paid to the concepts of intermediated securities and intermediaries, the issues of transfer and exercise of the rights in securities and rights attached to securities under the specified Law are explored, as well as the insolvency of intermediaries and its effect on their relations with the securities account holders is scrutinized. Attention is also devoted to the regulation of netting in Ukraine and major innovation introduced in legislation in this respect. The outcomes of the author’s analysis are summarized and general comments are provided as to the degree of finality of harmonization process in the Ukrainian securities regulation and regulation of clearing and settlement systems.
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Siryk, Zinoviy, Rostyslav Bilyk, and Olena Panukhnyk. "Territorial framework of local self-government: basis of legislative regulation." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 7, no. 3 (November 30, 2020): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.7.3.147-155.
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Ukraine is increasingly trying to integrate into European structures. The civilizational, geopolitical and geo-economic choice for our country is obvious, therefore, difficult, consistent and sometimes unconventional and unpopular political decisions are required to implement it. The real implementation of the deconcentration, decentralization and subsidiarity principles in the practice of public administration is necessary, in particular, due to the introduction of new models of relations between the political center and the regions. Regional disproportions in the territory development of Ukraine, the failure to implement the reform on the ground in specific administrative and territorial units, the spread of corruption schemes – all these are the consequences of an ineffective model of local self-government and state management of regional development, that became the beginning of the administrative and territorial reform in the state. And in order to ensure a high-quality process of administrative and territorial reform, it is important, and to some extent and the most basic, is the process of adopting high-quality regulatory base for legislation. The article identifies the main directions for the formation of an effective management system at all levels, including: the formation of an optimal territorial basis, the provision of appropriate material, administrative, organizational and financial conditions for the implementation of the powers granted to them by local governments, a clear delineation of powers between management bodies of different levels based on decentralization, mechanism development of the state control and population involvement in the community development. The legislative base, which was adopted in the context of supporting the reform of local self-government in Ukraine, has been analyzed. The legislative guidelines for the decentralization reform and regional policy in Ukraine have been determined and substantiated. Deficiencies and shortcomings of the normative-legal and institutional support system of the local self-government reform have been identified and ways of their elimination have been proposed.
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Аkilinа, О. V. "Current Problems of the Public Regulation of Labor Market in Ukraine." Statistics of Ukraine, no. 1(76) (September 20, 2017): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(76).2017.01.13.
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The article is devoted to changes of some legislative acts of reform public administration in employment. Analysis and qualitative assessment of the Draft Law of Ukraine “On Amending Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine to reform of public administration in the employment and social insurance in case unemployment” has been done in the work.
The author considers that in developing of legislative reforms in employment necessary to expand the list of sources of funding for implementing public policy through gradual attracting resources of separate trust funds for the implementation of employment policy. It is necessary to create mechanism for attracting funds from private foundations and differentiate the expenditure of the Fund of Compulsory public social insurance Ukraine in case of unemployment with the allocation of urban and rural units. Implementation of these reforms requires pre reforming of social insurance in case unemployment. In addition greater attention should be paid to the development of methodology measures to facilitate employment and assessment of their effectiveness in the short and long terms.
Voucher systems can be effectively introduced to the labor market once the labor market actors (local employment offices, education institutions and private sector) interact and the potential users are prepared to accept them (have the required awareness and stimuli). Transfer of voucher systems is possible, but the introduction won’t be effective without well proven practices and due account to the available resources.
Also, the problem of building social dialog should not be overlooked when elaborating regulatory reforms in the employment. Ways to enhance the effectiveness of social dialogue and activate the positions of all the entities involved in the negotiation process need to be found, in order to preserve the development prospects for the already existing system of social and labor relations, although not quite acceptable for a major part of the Ukrainian community. The social stability in Ukraine is largely dependent on the quality and controllability of the mechanisms underlying the social and labor relations system, and on the capacity of its actors.
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Surilova, A. О. "«GOOD GOVERNANCE» PRINCIPLE IN THE REFORM OF PORT FORMALITIES IN UKRAINE." Constitutional State, no. 41 (March 17, 2021): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2021.41.225584.
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The article is dedicated to the identification of opportunities and directions for improving the legal and organizational support for the implementation of administrative formalities in the seaports of Ukraine. The urgency of the research issue is due to the need to build an updated concept of port formalities and the lack of modern legal research in the field of improving the clearing mechanisms of ships in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to determine the possibilities of applying the principle of ‘good governance’ for the formation of an updated organizational and legal means for the registration of ships in seaports of Ukraine. The methodological basis of the research is formed by a system of general scientific and special legal methods of scientific knowledge (historical, dialectical, analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction, forecasting). In the article, the legal and regulatory framework for simplification of port procedures in Ukraine is analyzed and the importance of quality organization of its implementation is emphasized. The general terms of the ‘good governance’ principle and the possibility of its application in the port industry of Ukraine are outlined. It is noted that establishing an effective dialogue between governmental authorities, businesses and the public in order to constitute an updated concept of port formalities is currently a leading task for the Ministry of Infrastructure, the Maritime Administration and the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority. It is concluded that nowadays the ‘good governance’ principle is gradually and mostly declaratively introduced into the sphere of organizational and legal support of port formalities in Ukraine. Some single steps have been taken to simplify the clearance of ships in seaports, but good initiatives are usually overdue, expensive and inadequate, and the principle of good governance still awaits implementation not only in legislation and law enforcement, but also in the minds of politicians and civil servants.
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Ovcharova, Valeriia. "Current regulatory legal framework of youth engagement into volunteering activities within social work." Scientific bulletin of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky 2020, no. 4 (133) (December 24, 2020): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2617-6688-2020-4-1.
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Considering the decentralisation reform and processes of institutionalisation of youth work in Ukraine, the issue regarding the regulation of youth engagement into volunteering activities within social work at the national and local levels remains unclear. The researching is aimed at analysing the current condition for regulating youth engagement into volunteering activities within social work in the context of legislative changes caused by the decentralisation and youth policy reforms. To conduct this study, scientific works, key researches, and the legislation of Ukraine were analysed. These Ukrainian Laws have been analysed: «On volunteering activities», «On social formation and development of youth», «On social work with families, children and youth», «On social services», «Оn uniting of territorial communities on an optional basis», Draft Law «On general principles of youth policy». We have also reviewed the changes in regulations of the social work with youth on the local level in accordance with the Decrees of the Cabinet of the Ministry of Ukraine № 177 (dated March 3, 2020), № 479 (dated June 1, 2020), № 1014 (dated December 20, 2017). We have determined that according to the modern legislation, the tasks devoted to the development and support of the volunteer movement in the field of social work with youth is one of the main directions of the state policy in the sphere of social work with youth. However, in the system of social work with youth at the local level, this direction is not regulated; it is not clearly assigned to any institution of social work either. Some tasks aimed at the development of the youth volunteer movement at the local level are fixed only in the activities of youth centres which are currently engaged exclusively in the implementation of the youth policy.
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Nesterenko, K. O., and YU V. Trotsay. "Directions of reforming the national police as an element of public administration of Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 63 (August 9, 2021): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.63.38.
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The consideration of the main normative acts regulating and accompanying the process of reforming the units of the National Police as a part of the public administration in Ukraine is offered.It was stated that the current state of the National Police does not fully meet the challenges and realities of today. Police reform should not be a process for the sake of the process, the end result should be systemic change, this requires a clear understanding of the stages of reform, their regulatory support at both strategic and tactical levels and performance based on certain indicators. In the area of regulatory support for police reform, it should be noted a certain inconsistency, ie even in the presence of documents at the strategic level, it is noted that some systemic elements of the reform are not clearly spelled out, which leads to legal confusion and delays. It is believed that systemic changes are required by the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses and a number of bylaws, including: in terms of depoliticization of the National Police and financial issues of its work; creation of a system for assessing the work of the police on the basis of the level of public confidence by conducting an independent opinion poll; overcoming the impunity of law enforcement officers and in order to strengthen their personal responsibility through identification, which will provide additional opportunities for influence and participation of citizens to improve the activities of the police. It was stressed that comprehensive reform of the entire security and defense sector is urgently needed for Ukraine. At the same time, the National Police cannot be reformed as a separate declared project - a model of law and order, as its activities are constant interaction with the executive, the National Guard, the State Emergency Service, the State Migration Service, the Border Service and the Armed Forces. prosecutor's office, courts, etc. All this necessitates a review of the organizational structure and functions of these bodies to achieve balance, coordination and effectiveness of their actions and, as a consequence, to achieve the key goal of reforming the National Police - the trust of citizens.
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Ursol, Grigorii, Alexandr Skrypnyk, and Olha Vasylenko. "SWOT-ANALYSIS OF MODELS OF ORGANIZATION OF PROVISION OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN THE UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES." EUREKA: Health Sciences 6 (November 30, 2019): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5679.2019.001052.
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The article analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, potential opportunities and threats in the process of forming and making appropriate management decisions to integrate health facilities into united territorial communities (UTC) infrastructure, or other options, in the process of decentralization. The basic package of new legislative and regulatory documents has been worked out, which envisages radical changes and systemic reforms, decentralization of power - transfer from the executive bodies to local self-government bodies of a considerable part of powers, resources and responsibilities. A number of reform changes have been identified, which may lead to the expected institutional, organizational and structural-functional changes of the existing public health management system in Ukraine and changes in the individual functional characteristics of the entities of this system. The differences between medical reforms in terms of administrative reform, the role of UTC in this process, in relation to a number of other European countries are considered. On this basis, possible options for the development of events in the context of territorial governance of these processes in the system of health in Ukraine have been proposed. In order to continue scientific research in this direction, the next stage of the evolution of the formation and adoption of appropriate management decisions in the UTC is to consider the cooperation of the UTC in the creation of joint infrastructure medical facilities, their governing bodies, implementation of projects of activity, financing and maintenance.
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Rachynska, O. "SOCIAL ADVERTISING AS A METHOD OF ESTABILISHING SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC RELATIONS." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Public Administration 10, no. 1 (2018): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2616-9193.2018/10-6/12.
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The purpose of the article is to study social advertising as a method of establishing sustainable social relations, the peculiarities of using social advertising tools in management and approaches to the institutionalization of social advertising. It is established that the reform of the socio-economic development management system in Ukraine requires the development of new approaches to the solution of the tasks of institutional, regulatory and informational support for social change. One of the most important conditions for the effectiveness of this process is the effectiveness of the regulatory function of the state in ensuring the success of reforms and their positive perception by society. The urgency of the study of social advertising in the context of managing social processes is also due to the fact that today the concept of a social program for the development of society is implemented in Ukraine and national projects are implemented in certain spheres of society's life. Important factors in the implementation of these processes are informing all segments of the population about different development strategies of the state and basic social values. That is why the main tools for solving these tasks should be informational (communicative) policy and social advertising. Promising research is related to the identification of main areas and types of social advertising in Ukraine, its structural elements, making features, location, skills development of advertising and marketing activities and all of this to improve the effectiveness of social advertising.
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Rudik, Oleksandr. "Better regulation in the EU and its member states: experience for Ukraine." Public administration and local government, no. 4(43) (December 25, 2019): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/101903.
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The article examines the experience of better regulation in the EU and its member states. The European Union and the 28 EU member states show a strong political commitment towards regulatory reform. In the European Union, regulatory policy has progressed under the better regulation agenda and played a crucial role in shaping the current regulatory processes. At the same time, all EU member states have adopted an explicit policy to promote the quality of regulations. To this end, the author analyses the key findings of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 2019 report «Better Regulation Practices across the European Union». In the report the OECD has analysed the application of all 28 EU member states’ regulatory management tools to EU-made laws and regulations. The article also gives examples of the best regulatory practices of the EU member states such as Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Sweden, the United Kingdom. The article concludes that the experience of the EU and its member states in developing and implementing a better regulation policy, in particular the better regulation agenda, is beneficial for Ukraine. In this regard, the article highlights the following legislative and institutional components of this experience: stakeholder engagement in the process of policymaking and regulatory policy implementation by automatically publishing of draft regulatory acts and accompanying impact assessments on the specially designed interactive government portal; highlighting the preliminary and final stages of regulatory impact assessment of all regulations, except for deregulatory and low-cost measures, thereby taking into account stakeholder comments; regular and systematic conduct of ex ante and ex-post evaluation of laws and regulations on the basis of a specially developed sound evidence-based methodology; conducting of regulatory impact assessment and stakeholder engagement during the process of EU directives transposition into member states’ national legislation; introduction of systematic regulatory oversight and quality control of regulatory management tools, which should cover not only regulatory impact assessment practice but also stakeholder engagement.
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Terzi, O. "REGULATORY REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF PROVIDING MEDICAL SERVICES TO THE POPULATION." Scientific notes Series Law 1, no. 10 (July 2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2021-10-55-60.
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The achievements and shortcomings of the first stage of providing medical services to the population are studied. The regulatory framework is analyzed. The consequences of the implementation of the National Strategy for Health Care Reform in Ukraine for 2014-2018 are considered. The main tasks of continuing to reform the domestic health care system are indicated. Measures to test the provision of secondary (specialized) and tertiary (highly specialized) medical care are disclosed. The author concludes that regulations of general and special nature provide medical services to the population. In essence, most legal acts meet European standards and are in line with European Union law. It has been established that the first positive results have been achieved so far: the provision of primary, secondary and tertiary level medical services has been clearly delineated, the primary level of medical care has been formed, and electronic document management in the health care system has been completed.
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IONITSE, Vyacheslav, and Tetiana KOSCHUK. "Fiscal and regulatory effects of the tobacco excise duty reform in Moldova: lessons for Ukraine." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2021, no. 3 (April 19, 2021): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2021.03.046.
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The article analyses the experience of reforming the excise duty on tobacco products in Moldova in order to build an information base of how innovations in taxation have been integrated abroad and how this experience is taken into account when making administrative decisions in Ukraine. Moldova has implemented a somewhat radical fiscally oriented excise policy, and its excise duty reform for certain types of tobacco products has often been ambiguous in terms of ensuring compliance with EU standards and attaining the claimed objectives. Up to 2020, the country had diverging excise duty rates for filter and non-filter cigarettes and minimum retail prices for these products, a practice that was contrary to the requirements of European harmonized excise duty accrual. In Moldova, the excise duty on heated tobacco products, which are potentially less harmful to human health, is set at the minimum excise duty for cigarettes, but e-cigarette liquids are subject to no excise taxation at all. The Moldovan excise duty on fine-cut tobacco is greater than 160% of the excise duty on cigarettes, but the steep rise in excise taxes has left cigars, cigarillos and other smoking tobacco unaffected. The country still has a room to increase the sales of certain types of tobacco products that will be in demand among smokers for their low cost, while paying rather modest excise duties. In conclusion, Moldova's experience in tobacco excise duty reform is controversial. None of the “taxation know-how” initiatives in Moldova can be called a success and cannot be recommended as an example for Ukraine to follow. Rather, Moldova's excise policy should be considered as an example of introducing ambiguous measures in order to hedge itself from making any glaring mistakes.
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Frolov, Serhiy, Nataliya Pedchenko, and Nataliya Vygovska. "Financial mechanism of state land regulation in Ukraine." Accounting and Financial Control 1, no. 1 (April 19, 2017): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/afc.01(1).2017.02.
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The paper is devoted to research of existing variants of land reform in Ukraine towards cancelling the moratorium on the sale-purchase of agricultural lands. The authors prove that the financial function of the land is realized insufficiently, which is connected with the absence of open land market and ineffective functioning of state land regulation financial mechanism. The aim of the paper is to substantiate the directions of state land regulation in Ukraine on the basis of evaluating the economic effect of cancelling the moratorium on the sale-purchase of agricultural lands. The authors analyzed three most likely variants of land reform at the current stage of Ukraine’s economy development, and calculated economic effect from its implementation. Based on the calculations, conclusion is made about the feasibility of gradually cancelling the moratorium, which corresponds to third variant under study, which is offered to be implemented in two stages: 1) sale of state and community lands; 2) sale of private lands. Economic effect of implementing such a variant, calculated by the authors, gives a possibility to create additional annual cash flow to local budgets in the amount of 68-83 %, which is more than the revenue of other variants described in the paper. It is proven that for possibility to put the variant offered into practice, it is necessary to observe some prerequisites (organizational, financial, legal and regulatory), valuation of which enabled to offer the directions to improve state land regulation, the realization of which would favor the full functioning of agricultural land market.
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MARTYNOV, Andrii, Liliia MARTYNOVA, and Iryna STASHEVSKA. "Regulatory regulation of bankruptcy procedure in the Ukraine: current state and directions of improvement." Economics. Finances. Law 4, no. - (April 29, 2022): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2022.4.4.
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The paper examines the current state of legal regulation of bankruptcy proceedings and identifies the main directions of its further improvement. It is determined that the presence of gaps, a huge number of regulations adopted haphazardly, their low quality and sometimes their conflicting nature as well as the importance and complexity of relations in this area, made it necessary to reform legislation in the field of bankruptcy regulation. Collectively, the identified shortcomings have led to the creation of many contradictions and contradictions in this area of public relations, which are both general and directly related to individual bankruptcy proceedings. It is justified that as of today in Ukraine the efficiency of the bankruptcy procedure is low in comparison with other leading states. This is due to the length of such a procedure and its high cost. The analysis of the relevant law of Ukraine, which regulates bankruptcy proceedings, outlined fundamentally new provisions and provisions that are debatable; highlighted the main shortcomings, which are both general in nature and directly related to specific bankruptcy proceedings; prioritized areas, which will serve as the main future guidelines aiming to help to find opportunities to improve bankruptcy regulatory environment. According to the results of the study, it is proposed to develop amendments to the Bankruptcy Code of Ukraine on the basis of determined guidelines, taking into account the recommendations and developments of scholars and practitioners, legal findings of the Supreme Court. It is established that the introducing of developed amendments will give the opportunity to bring current legislation to modern realities and world trends; positively affect the state of Ukraine's economy and its investment climate; will help to eliminate obstacles that made it impossible to put the provisions of legal acts into practice, as well as will ensure the implementation of the principle of legal certainty. The outlined issues can become the basis for further research of the results of the practice of application of the Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Procedures, taking into account innovations.
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Zakrevskaya, V. "POLITICAL MYTHS USED TO DELEGITIMISE GAMBLING IN UKRAINE." ASJ 1, no. 57 (January 31, 2022): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/asj.2707-9864.2021.1.57.159.
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The process of gambling market legalization in Ukraine following more than eleven years of statutory ban on the organization of all types of gambling, except for lotteries, encounters opposition from both the shadow economy and politicians and officials, who, in addition to objective reasons for their interest in this political issue, may be involved in the rent-seeking behaviour due to the existing status quo. Now that the Law of Ukraine “On State Regulation of Activities in the Organization and Conduct of Gambling” adopted in July and effective from 13 August 2020 has defined the general framework of the regulatory model equating all gambling types and obliging operators to obtain relevant licenses, the leverage over the market ended up in the hands of the National Regulator (CRGL). Therefore, the state budget began to receive revenue from the gambling market, avoiding corruption flows. That is one of the reasons the emerging gambling market faced quite serious resistance at a number of levels, from the Parliament to local governments which, lacking access to hard cash, collect reputational bonuses from the exploitation of populist slogans to ban the organization and conduct of gambling in their jurisdictions despite the specialized Law. In order to deflate such opposition, joint efforts of both the legislative (at the level of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine) and executive power (represented by law enforcement agencies and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine), as well as industry associations uniting legal operators are needed. In turn, public policy on gambling requires significant adaptation and reform in order to come as close as possible to the country’s present-day realities, as well as increase the level of compliance with international practice. For better understanding and planning of adaptation and reform, the examination of both the market and the changes taking place therein, including sociological studies enabling more adequate public and regional policies on gambling, is required.
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VALIHURA, Volodymyr, and Viktoriia SIDLIAR. "The fiscal-regulatory role of resource rent taxation in Ukraine." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2022, no. 2 (December 21, 2022): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2022.02.066.
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Resource rent taxation is an instrument of state regulation designed to stimulate natural resource users to minimize the loss of natural resources during their extraction and involvement in economic circulation, to ensure their rational use. Together with the performance of the regulatory function, resource rent taxation should be a significant source of income for the state budget. The purpose of the article is to highlight the current problems of resource rent taxation in Ukraine from the standpoint of its fiscal and regulatory role, to formulate proposals of an applied nature regarding the improvement of taxation of natural resources in the conditions of the intensification of European integration and martial law. The following general scientific and special methods were used in the research process: logical analysis, synthesis, expert evaluation, description, comparison, theoretical generalization and abstract-logical. The current state of distribution of resource rent taxation to state and local budgets is highlighted. It is also revealed that the State Budget of Ukraine accumulates the main part of resource rent taxation. The fiscal role of the resource rent taxation in the revenues of the Consolidated Budget of Ukraine in general and in terms of individual payments, in particular, is analyzed. It has been proven that the resource rent taxation remains one of the few mandatory payments that increase revenues and ensure the fulfillment of planned indicators. The main changes in the mechanism of accrual and payment of resource rent taxation in Ukraine are highlighted. It was established that resource rent taxation does not ensure rational use of natural resources. It was concluded that the reform of resource rent taxation should be based on the differentiation of rates depending on the objects of taxation, taking into account objective assessments of the productivity of sources of natural resources. At the same time, it is necessary to focus on ensuring optimal profitability indicators of economic entities that use natural resources, especially in strategically important areas, such as gas or oil production.
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Sabii, Ihor. "Regulation of land relations: the regulatory aspect in terms of modern legislative changes." Ekonomika APK 320, no. 6 (June 28, 2021): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202106089.
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The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of existing legislative initiatives in the field of agricultural land turnover on the possibility of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Ukraine and the implementation of land management based on an inclusive model of sustainable rural development. Research methods. The following methods were used: dialectical methods of cognition of processes and phenomena; empirical method (based on a comprehensive assessment of the current state of regulation of land relations in agriculture); comparative analysis method; abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions). Research results. Established in the process of analysis of laws and bills on land reform and regulation of market circulation of agricultural land, adopted and registered in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine during 2020 - the first half of 2021, their impact on the level of viability and competitiveness of individuals, farmers, family farms, small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in the new legal and economic conditions. Scientific novelty. The influence of individual legislative initiatives in the field of agricultural land turnover on the possibility of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Ukraine and the introduction of land management based on an inclusive model of sustainable rural development has been determined. Practical significance. The calculation of the amount of the minimum tax liability (MTL) for each region of Ukraine, taking into account the normative monetary value of the arable land, was carried out and its impact on the economic situation of small and medium-sized agricultural producers was assessed. Figs.: 6. Refs.: 38.
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Levchenko, A. "FEATURES OF SELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS' ACTIVITY IN THE MECHANISM FOR CHILD PROTECTION FROM THE ADVERSE EFFECT OF THE ADVERTISEMENT." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 110 (2019): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2019/3.110-4.
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The research aims to determine the role of self-regulatory bodies in monitoring advertising activities and in protecting the child from their adverse influence, to assess the current state of self-regulation in this area in Ukraine and to determine necessary components for its systematic implementation into domestic legal system. In order to achieve aforesaid aims the following methods of legal research have been applied: analysis, systemic analysis, generalization, legal modeling. Specifically, the method of analysis has been used to extract the features of the successful activities that are conducted by selfregulatory organization in other countries. To derive patterns and clarify the reasons for the effective activities of self-regulatory organizations, methods of generalization and systemic analysis have been used. In addition, the method of legal modeling has been elaborated in order to determine the possible ways of self-regulatory system implementation in Ukraine. The author analyzes the concept of self-regulation. The advantages of self-regulation in comparison with the state regulation are evaluated. Namely, it is done through the prism of the relevant legal experience taken from Great Britain, France, the United States of America. The conditions necessary for the implementation of a self-regulatory system are revealed. The current state of self-regulation in Ukraine is scrutinized. This makes it possible to find out the reasons for its underdevelopment in national legal context. In general, the analysis of Ukrainian legislation on advertising is carried out and the issues of the self-regulatory system in the context of protecting children from the negative impact of advertising information are studies thoroughly. Approaches and relevant empirical material analyzed within the article allow the author to arrive at following conclusions. The author identifies the value of self-regulation, particularly, its advantages in comparison with the state regulation. Additionally, the author emphasizes the lack of special legislation in Ukraine that regulates the legal status of self-regulatory organizations in the field of advertising; insufficiency of the scope of public organizations powers stipulated in the legislation; the inconsistency of the activities of a significant number of public associations in this area as well as the absence of a certain sustainable reform in outlined domain. In this vein, the connection between the lack of systemic reforms in this area, desuetude, conflict of laws, as well as incomplete legislation and the decrease in the authority of the law for the actors in the advertising industry is established. The author suggests the ways of implementation of significant institutional changes in the legal regulation for self-regulatory organizations' activities in Ukraine, primarily in terms of consolidating their legal status, functioning certain rules and principles of state control over their activities.
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Shulyk, Yuliia. "PROJECT MANAGEMENT APPLICATION IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN UKRAINE." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 24(52) (March 31, 2022): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2022-24(52)-68-75.
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The article deals with the peculiarities of the project management application in public administration of Ukrainian institutions. Changes in the financial management of Ukraine, reforms in the administrative, security, educational, medical, cultural, law enforcement sectors have led to the developments in the system of public administration. Decentralization reform has been a particularly important stimulus. Ukraine has developed and applied a regulatory framework for the development of strategies, programs, projects, with defined methods of calculation and investment support. As in the business environment, the project management in public administration uses the connection of projects, programs with the strategy of the state, communities and industries. The forms and directions of the project approach application have been expanded both at the state and local levels, which contributes to the change of management from the process approach to achieving results of public importance, strengthening the funds efficiency, and public involvement in control over public expenditures. Projects in public administration in Ukraine are used in the following forms: public investment projects, projects financed by ministries and departments (internal and distributed externally on the basis of competitions); public-private partnership projects; projects submitted for financing by international organizations, banks; participative public budgets. The base for financing projects has expanded with extensive use of international finance. Project management also affects the organizational structure of institutions. In Ukraine, project departments / offices have appeared in local governments, institutions, and ministries, which helps to expand the application of the project approach. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has an Office of Reforms of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine to assist in the development and implementation of reforms in the country. The article identifies weaknesses in the application of project management, in particular the need to improve the training of public administration in the organization of teamwork, improve monitoring and project control, risk assessment; improving communication between state, local authorities and the public.
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Krajnik, Оlga. "Democratization of governance as the basis of local economic development in Ukraine." Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 12, no. 2 (August 19, 2022): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2022.2.04.
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The article considers the role of democratic standards of governance, which imply the involvement of wide layers of the population in making administrative decisions to ensure regional and local development. The real transition to the implementation of democratization of power relations in Ukraine began with the decentralization reform. The main function of local governments amid decentralization processes is to improve the territorial socio-economic condition, which is the expanded economic recovery of the territory, using the real benefits of democratization and decentralized governance. This article analyzes the stages of decentralization and illustrates the main legislative and regulatory guarantees of this process. The determination of financial resources available to local governments plays a special role in the economic development of territorial communities. The article also scrutinizes changes in local budget revenues of Ukraine over the past six years. The formation of the participatory budget as a component of government democratization as well as the development of public confidence in government is typified. In conclusion, the importance of continuing the decentralization reform and maintaining the society’s progress towards democratization is determined.
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Bialkovska, O. A., D. H. Fedus, and O. S. Boiko. "THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WORLD EXPERIENCE IN THE POLICY OF RURAL AREAS’ RESTORATION, DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE AND ENTERPRISES IN THE COUNTRYSIDE." Podilian Bulletin: Agriculture, Engineering, Economics, no. 37 (February 16, 2023): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37406/2706-9052-2022-2-9.
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The restoration and development of rural areas are one of the main directions of the Ukrainian political system, through the formation of the Ukrainian mentality and culture that originate and are based in the Ukrainian village. Due to the crisis and the emergence of socio-economic voids in Ukrainian villages, there was an urgent need to streamline the state direction and implement the experience of advanced countries in carrying out reforms in rural areas. Based on the experience of Poland and the administrative and territorial reform that was carried out in Poland until 2004 and showed further positive results for the development of rural areas, several concepts and directions have been formed, using the regulatory framework that is already in action in Europe and today are the basis of the rural development policy in Ukraine.
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Lysokon, Ilia. "Regulatory and legal basis of Ukraine’s investment policy in the field of higher education." Освітній вимір 55 (December 10, 2020): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/educdim.v55i0.3885.
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Abstract. Elaboration and implementation of investment programs for the development of modern universities, cooperation with the business sector, public investment aimed at modernization of the educational environment, implementation of grants, etc. can now be considered as structural components of investment activities of higher education institutions in the context of strategic planning. Therefore, the process of active reform of the educational sector of Ukraine and its integration into the European educational space require a review of approaches, methods and forms of management of education and educational institutions, in particular on investment policy. The purpose of the study is to analyse and summarize the legislative aspects of introduction of the investment programs for the development of higher education institutions as an element of state educational policy. The subject of the study is the regulatory framework for investment activities of higher education institutions in Ukraine in the implementation of investment programs for their development as an element of state educational policy. The following research methods were used: terminological analysis (definition of the conceptual apparatus of the research), systematization of normative legal acts (study of normative provision and state of the researched problem), classification method (ranging of normative legal acts by branches of human activity). The practical importance of the study is in description of the current state of regulatory and legal support of Ukraine's investment policy in higher education. As a result of the study, we concluded that the investment activity of higher education institutions is determined by laws and subsidiary laws that regulate general aspects of Ukraine's investment policy at the state level and insufficiently regulate the development of investment opportunities at the institutional level. There is no concept of investment and investment activity in the regulations in the field of higher education at all. However, at the present stage of development of the studied branch it is important to specify the provisions of regulations and scientific concepts of Ukrainian investment policy for higher education. Thus, the analysis of regulations on investment activities of higher education institutions and the search for weaknesses in them will help improve the current legislation of Ukraine, identify priority areas for investment in education at the institutional level and consolidate investment opportunities of higher education institutions.
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Гнітько, І. В. "Regulatory and legal support of occupational health of public servant." Public administration aspects 7, no. 12 (January 20, 2020): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/151975.
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The article deals with the need for official understanding and recognition of the simple, at first glance, and the harsh facts of life, that public health needs to maintain a high level of occupational health.The article deals with the need for official understanding and recognition of the simple, at first glance, and the harsh facts of life, that public health needs to maintain a high level of occupational health.The priority is given to such measures as the implementation of the Concept of reforming the medical and social sector; development and adoption of qualitatively new amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine on health care; adoption of priority laws of Ukraine or their new revisions on the revival of sectoral structures, early prevention of the occurrence of occupational diseases, legislative approval of state programs for the implementation of reform of the industries that have a direct or indirect impact on the maintenance of occupational health in the public administration. It is determined that in order to successfully solve problematic situations in terms of professional activity, there is a need to develop, implement and maintain a legislative framework, which is a guarantee of ensuring the social-psychological and moral-ethical well-being of public servants, which enable them to perform professional duties with the least cost and the highest efficiency, when influenced by any factors that accompany their professional activities.
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Nepomnyashchyy, Oleksandr M., Oleksandra A. Marusheva, Oksana V. Medvedchuk, Iryna A. Lahunova, and Denis V. Kislov. "Processes of decentralization of territorial organization of government: Problems and prospects." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.86-92.
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The article considers the implementation of decentralization processes in the national system of public administration. In the context of socio-economic and political problems in Ukraine, the issues of ensuring the effectiveness of regional development are becoming increasingly important. The existing system of administrative-territorial organization and hierarchy of power, distribution of powers between public administration bodies at the national and regional levels and local self-government bodies was not able to ensure balanced development of territories. The priority was to ensure equal access to social, administrative, communal and other services for the population of both large cities and rural areas. An important aspect of development is the issue of community responsibility for management decisions. Representation of the community in matters of territorial development is of increased relevance. A retrospective analysis of the development of decentralization reform in Ukraine and a system of legislative support for the functioning of amalgamated territorial communities were conducted in order to determine the prospects for further implementation of decentralization reform in Ukraine. Thus, the article considers the regulatory framework for the introduction of a system of decentralization of power in Ukraine. Certain aspects have been identified that have not been elaborated by law and hinder the further development of the system of amalgamated territorial communities. The analysis of the legal framework made it possible to identify the main normative documents regulating decentralization processes in Ukraine, outline their role in the development of decentralization processes, and determine the legal limits of capabilities and obligations of different levels of government, including local government and local government
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Kovbas, Ihor, and Halyna Kovbas. "Legal regulation of marketing in Ukraine: international standards." Scientific and informational bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk University of Law named after King Danylo Halytskyi, no. 14(26) (December 12, 2022): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33098/2078-6670.2022.14.26.186-195.
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Formulation of the problem. The lack of a clearly developed concept of regulatory support for marketing activities leads to an inferior use of the ability to skillfully apply modern tools of action in the situation that develops on the market. The purpose of the study. There is a theoretical knowledge of the essence of marketing and marketing activities, their legal nature and the state of its regulatory and legal regulation. Solved tasks in accordance with the set goal. Tнe article contains a fundamental analysis of scientific research and legal practice in tнe field of regulation of marketing activity. It is affirmed tнat an active legislator can become a powerful tool as a structural reform of tнe economy, so it will promote tнe efficiency and competitiveness of national production, especially if it will rely on tнe marketing concept of management. We analyze tнe concept of marketing services as a legal category, marketing activities as a business management, which should be used as a metaphor for tнe improvement of tнe market for tнe sale of products for the acquisition of goods. As a result of looking at tнe marketing complex, tнe prism of legal regulation shows tнe need to rely on legislation, as it regulates warehouses and part of tнe information about tнe product, protection of tнe rights of employees, internal management of tнe enterprise and personnel on tнe basis of commercial savings. Trough tнe prism of tнe position of tнe Civil Code of Ukraine, which regulates fundamentally civil methods for tнe protection of civil rights and interests, tнey continue to ambush them in tнe sphere of peaceful waters. Analysis of tнe legislation of Ukraine in tнe field of marketing services to note tнe great number of regulatory acts. Tнe stinks are swarmed with different laces of tнe right and moan on tнe defense of tнe rights of tнe supporters. It is necessary to form a system of norms, which, in complex ambushes, would form a legal institution, clicks to regulate marketing activities. It is analyzed in tнe chronological aspect of tнe state of civil legislation in tнe sphere of marketing activity, tнe framework of tнe quicker legal and legal adaptation to tнe law of tнe European Union. Tнe article argues about tнe problematic power of tнe expanded concept of regulatory security of marketing activities to lead to an incomparable success of tнe building, it was smart to stop tнe current tools of tнe business in tнe situation, which are folded on tнe market, which are tнe sound of commercial success. Tнe main regulatory legal acts in tнis sphere and problematic nutrition, which are not regulated by legislation, are considered.
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Vilchyk, Tetyana В., Нrіhorіі S. Krainyk, and Oleksandr O. Shandula. "LEGAL ENFORCEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF HEALTH LAW IN UKRAINE." Wiadomości Lekarskie 72, no. 4 (2019): 692–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek201904136.
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Introduction: The development of medical law should take place systematically based on scientific basis and guided by international experience. The article describes the tendencies and prospects of the medical law development of Ukraine in the context of globalization and European integration processes. The aim of this work is to investigate the problems of legal enforcement and directions of the medical law development in Ukraine Materials and methods: We analyzed national and international acts that regulate community rights for medical care, protection of patient rights, which were studied using content analysis and analytical experience, as well as generalization of court practice and statistical data. Review and conclusions: Violation of patient rights is a socially harmful act, impunity of which also affects social security. The quality control mechanism of medical care should be permanent and aimed at improving this quality. It is necessary to create a National Quality Control Agency that would be independent, not subordinate to the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, with professional experts with experience in this direction. The problem of legal protection of patient and doctor rights, as well as provision of legal support to medical institutions and the creation of a regulatory framework to reform the health care system is relevant. It is necessary to create a register of medical lawyers. Creating a system for reporting and monitoring medical errors should be one of the priorities of health care reform in Ukraine.
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RADCHENKO, Oleksandr. "State regulation of the healthcare management system as a strategic imperative in the context of external challenges." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 3/1 (March 29, 2021): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.3(1).1.
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The study identified key factors in the effective management of the health care system. Emphasis was placed on defining mechanisms and tools for public administration of the national health care system, which determine profound systemic changes in the reform of the industry and developed an improved methodology for assessing the results of effective development of public administration mechanisms through the transformation of procedures and rules governing the interaction of agents. market of medical services of Ukraine. These provisions, in fact, necessitate an analysis of the development of public administration mechanisms in the field of health care in Ukraine as a subject of study, and their interaction in the process of systemic changes in the industry to establish links between major categories. Based on the analysis of the results of the study, the current state of the health care system of Ukraine as a prerequisite for the modernization of the medical sector and increase its competitiveness. State regulation of the health care system should be divided into specific types of regulatory actions that would determine the subject, content, structure of the object of regulation and other parameters. The system of public administration is a set of rules, laws and procedures governing the interaction of participants at the national level. The determinants of the development of mechanisms of state management of the medical sector of Ukraine (socio-political, economic, demographic, socio-cultural) are determined and substantiated. The main reasons that hinder the development of the market of medical services in Ukraine are identified and the main directions and tools for overcoming these obstacles are outlined. The concept of systemic transformation of public administration mechanisms in the field of health care is substantiated, which defines the basic principles, among which are decentralization, democratization, self-regulation, autonomy, intensification, optimization of functions, which provides for diversification of ownership, sectoral governance reform, improving regional governance, financial reform, etc.
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Durdas, Alla. "REGULATORY AND LEGAL SUPPORT FOR THE REFORM OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN FRANCE AND UKRAINE (1991–2021)." RESEARCH AND EDUCATIONAL STUDIES, no. 6 (2022): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.32405/2663-5739-2022-6-98-107.
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LAIKO, O. I., Т. V. UMANETS, and N. L. SHLAFMAN. "STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF TAX REGULATION OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF REFORMS." Economic innovations 23, no. 1(78) (March 20, 2021): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2021.23.1(78).115-125.
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Topicality. In the current reforms of the national economy, there is a need to solve scientific problem of system substantiation and institutional consolidation of strategic directions of stimulating of the productivity increase of economic activity in the country with the use of such effective regulators as taxes. The topicality of the issue is caused by changes in the field of taxation, administration and management of mesolevel territorial economic subsystems, by significant structural changes in the sectors of the national economy management and by the search for effective niches for smart specialization. Tax regulation of economic development is one of the most effective mechanisms of modifying the impact on the state, dynamics, structure and most qualitative indicators of the national economic system. But for the effective application of the tools of tax regulation of economic development in the context of reforms in Ukraine it is necessary to substantiate the general scientific and institutional principles for improving the use of taxes as regulators of gradual growth and of business productivity with simultaneous reduce of unproductive tax losses from non-targeted tax benefits and allowances. Aim and tasks.. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical, conceptual and institutional provisions for improving the efficiency of tax regulation of economic development of the national economic system in the context of increasing business productivity and promoting the welfare of society under the influence of modern reforms. Research results. The interrelation between tax instruments and strategic tasks of economic development of territories in the conditions of reforms is proved. The strategic directions of tax regulation of economic development in Ukraine in modern conditions are determined. The main components of the system of institutional support for the implementation of tax regulation, which determines the strategic directions of stimulating the development of the national economy. Based on the analysis of the structure of local budget revenues in Ukraine in recent years, the importance of the personal income tax for the development of local communities in the context of reform has been proved. The application of regulatory procedures with the use of personal income tax is proposed, despite the fact that this tax is not a local tax, but its importance for the development of local communities in the current conditions of local government reform is crucial. The essence of direct and indirect methods of tax regulation of economic development of territorial communities in the context of increasing of their functioning productivity is revealed. It is proposed to use compensation and organizational mechanisms, as well as the mechanism of practical implementation of this measure as measures to improve the institutional foundations of tax regulation of economic development in the context of reforms. Their essence and sphere of influence of efficiency of their actions are revealed. To implement the strategic direction of reducing tax losses and inefficient benefits, to increase the investment and innovation orientation of tax benefits, to substantiate the use of taxes as investment stimulants it is proved the need for targeted tax benefits use, which provide discounts for investment orientation, and in those cases, for such purposes provide special conditions for reinvestments of profit in the economic turnover of domestic enterprises that are to be exempted from general taxation. Conclusions. The strategic directions of tax regulation of economic development of the territories of Ukraine in the conditions of reforms are defined in this article and should be taken into account in order to increase business productivity and promote welfare of society under the influence of modern reforms. Thus, as the study showed, scientific and methodological recommendations for improving of the institutional framework of tax regulation of economic development in Ukraine in the context of reforms are still under development and formation, especially for tax incentives for the production of goods and services with high added value.
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Kotelenets Anastasiia, Kotelenets Anastasiia. "STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING LAND RELATIONS IN UKRAINE." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 04, no. 02 (April 15, 2021): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd04022021-62.
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The article is dedicated to development features of the state policy on land relations in Ukraine. Promising directions for the development of the concept of formulating and implementing the state policy on land relations in Ukraine have been presented. It has been ascertained that the land reform implementation in Ukraine should not inhibit the economic development of the country but help build a new competitive model of business-government relations. Increasing investment attractiveness in this dimension should be provided not through increasing the market value of land as a type of enterprise asset, but through radical innovation and structural changes in the use of natural resources; not through the land market denationalization, but through the motivation of domestic entrepreneurs to thrive on socially responsible business. It is necessary not to sell the land resource base formed over millennia, but to move reasonably and gradually from the analysis of quantitative characteristics of enterprises to intensive changes in management, to measure the social responsibility of agraricultural business, to maintain land use ethics and the formation of environmental values, mechanisms and instruments of the state environmental policy. Four stages of development and implementation in public administration of the author’s concept of complementary type have been suggested: 1) determining the dominants of the concept; 2) developing the mechanism of state regulation of the land relations development adequate to real processes with objectification of its elementary components; 3) developing a methodological scheme for implementing the mechanism of state regulation of land relations; 4) identification of the most important factors influencing the effectiveness of the state policy on the land relations development.. Keywords: land relations, decentralization, mechanism, regulation, regulatory framework, investment attractiveness, land reform, land market, resources.
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RUSHCHYSHYN, Nadiya. "DIRECTIONS AND METHODS OF BANKING SUPPORT OF THE ESTABLISHMENT AND REALIZATION OF HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES POTENTIAL IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF UKRAINE." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 5, no. 3 (September 7, 2020): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2020-3-23.
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Introduction. The article outlines the features of modern functioning of the banking system in Ukraine in the context of supporting high-tech industries. It is generalized that banks, as a rule, cooperate with businesses that are financially stable and solvent, able to repay their debts quickly. That is why the implementation of the state policy for high-tech industries support in Ukraine is an integral part of building a competitive national economy, ensuring its stability and development. The purpose of the article is to substantiate directions and methods of bank support for formation and realization of high-tech sectors potential in the national economy of Ukraine. Results. The sectors of the economy of Ukraine, according to the criterion of their manufacturability and role in the economic growing of the state, are clarified in the article. It is concluded that the strategic directions of Ukraine's economy are high-tech industries with a high share of value added, such as: the field of information and communication technologies, software, pharmaceutical industry, production of high-precision optical medical equipment, aerospace industry. The directions, tools and methods of realization of the state policy of bank support for formation and realization of high-tech branches potential in the economy of Ukraine are defined. The main tools for the development of bank lending, which are focused on taking into account the sectoral specifics of strategic areas of management, are institutional-regulatory, fiscal-investment, financial-economic, structural-managerial, organizational-methodical, social-psychological and information-communication. Conclusions. The results of research have shown that high-tech sectors of the economy require the development of adequate tools to stimulate its development as a strategic driver of structural reforms and the formation of expanded reproduction processes in the national economy. It is substantiated that the fundamental basis for the development of bank lending in strategic sectors in the economy of Ukraine is the formation of a high level of public confidence in the activities of the banking system. Key words: structural reform, potential of the banking system, high-tech industries, instruments and methods of state policy, economic system, structural transformations, strategic priorities of state policy.
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Soldatenko, O., and V. Brunko. "Simplified taxation system in Ukraine in the conditions of digital transformation." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 72 (November 27, 2022): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.72.48.
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In the conditions of the economic crisis that arose during the martial law in Ukraine, introduced by the Decree of the President of Ukraine dated February 24, 2022 № 64/2022, there is an urgent need to reformat the current domestic taxation system, aimed at the maximum simplification and minimization of administrative procedures, related to the calculation and payment of taxes, control over compliance with tax legislation, as well as the optimization of state expenditures for the specified purposes through the introduction of a real simplified system of taxation, accounting and reporting throughout the territory of Ukraine for all legal and physical entities.
The authors of the article set a goal, based on the idea of a simple, understandable and effective in administration of a simplified taxation system, to propose further directions for the legal regulation of step-by-step actions of the state during the transition to a digital domestic taxation system in the conditions of the implementation of a real tax reform.
Given the insignificant share of the single tax in the revenues of the consolidated budget of Ukraine (about 1.7-3%) there is no need to increase the tax burden on its payers, which has been observed in recent years in connection with the adoption of numerous legislative acts aimed at strengthening regulatory mechanisms of taxation of entities that have chosen a simplified system.
The article proposes specific directions for the legal regulation of processes aimed at the legalization of income through tax amnesty, the gradual rejection of the circulation of cash and the transition exclusively to cashless electronic transactions, the prohibition of barter transactions - for implementation in the conditions of digital transformation throughout the country for everyone, both citizens and business entities of the simplified taxation system in the form of a transaction tax.
According to the data presented in the article, the taxation of transactions at the rate of 1.6% would allow to ensure the annual volume of budget revenues planned for 2022 while minimizing administrative procedures and expenses for them. The adoption of the law on the transaction tax with the simultaneous repeal of a number of legislative and regulatory acts on taxation is an important step for the implementation of real tax reform.