Relevant bibliographies by topics / Regulation units

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Regulation units'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Regulation units"

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Goto, Satoshi. "Regulation of Glycosylation by Golgi Units." Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology 18, no. 104 (2006): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4052/tigg.18.347.

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Erim, Zeynep, Carlo J. De Luca, Kiyoshi Mineo, and Takafumi Aoki. "Rank-ordered regulation of motor units." Muscle & Nerve 19, no. 5 (May 1996): 563–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4598(199605)19:5<563::aid-mus3>3.0.co;2-9.

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Ishnazarov, Oybek, Abdusaid Isakov, Utkir Islomov, Umirzoq Xoliyorov, and Dilshod Ochilov. "Wear issues of pumping units." E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021): 04081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126404081.

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The article presents the possibility of increasing the service life of pumping units. Particular attention is paid to the regulation of the speed of rotation of the pumping unit. There are some assumptions in the mathematical model that do not affect the final result. The factors influencing the operating mode are given. It is indicated that the speed of rotation of the pump shaft significantly affects the wear resistance of the pump blades. Thus, the regulation of the pump rotation speed will rationally increase its service life.
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Goldrin, V., I. Chervonenko, V. Zbinskiy, R. Brodich, and O. Slonevskiy. "Participation of Ukrainian NPPs in Regulating Frequency and Power in the United Energy System: Problem Analysis and Solutions." Nuclear and Radiation Safety, no. 1(85) (March 13, 2020): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32918/nrs.2020.1(85).05.

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The issue related to the participation of Ukrainian nuclear power plants in regulating frequency and power in the united energy system of Ukraine is considered in the paper. The dependence of frequency changes in the grid on the imbalance between generation and consumption of active power is presented. This can violate conditions of parallel operation of generators. Three levels of the frequency control system in the power system using backup capacities are examined. The issues of participation of nuclear power units in regulating frequency and power are studied. It is shown that the main factors limiting such participation are the characteristics of fuel assemblies. These characteristics govern the change in reactor power in a narrow range. An obstacle is also the mismatch of the characteristics of the equipment of power units for participation in regulating power system frequency. The complexity of regulating the electric power of a WWER nuclear power unit is under consideration, which is implemented by coordinated regulation of the reactor power and generator power. The regulatory requirements for the characteristics of the primary frequency regulation by nuclear power units is carried out. The possibility of their participation in the normalized primary frequency regulation are analyzed. The paper considers the concept of the National Nuclear Energy Generating Company “Energoatom” for the modernization of systems and equipment of WWER-1000 power units, which provides bringing the characteristics of power units in line with standards. The methodology for preliminary testing of the readiness of Zaporizhzhya NPP Unit 1 (“pilot” power unit) to participate in such regulation is described. The methodology involves testing at two power levels at the beginning and in the end of the fuel campaign. A signal is used to simulate a frequency deviation that is input via a separate train of the control system. The tasks, conditions and criteria for the success of the tests are described. Based on the test results, conclusions will be drawn about the possibility of the safe participation of WWER-1000 power units in the normalized frequency regulation in the united energy system of Ukraine and the necessary measures to modernize the equipment.
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Guo, Xinran, Yuanchu Cheng, Jiada Wei, and Yitian Luo. "Stability Analysis of Different Regulation Modes of Hydropower Units." Energies 14, no. 7 (March 31, 2021): 1933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14071933.

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The dynamic characteristics of hydropower unit governing systems considerably influence the stability of hydropower units and the connected power system. The dynamic performances of hydropower units with power regulation mode (PRM) and opening regulation mode (ORM) are different. This paper establishes a detailed linear model of a hydropower unit based on the Phillips–Heffron model. The damping characteristic and stability of two regulation modes with different water inertia time constants TW were analyzed. ORM tended to provide negative damping, while PRM often provided positive damping in the major parts of the frequency range within the normal frequency oscillations when TW was large. Eigenvalue analysis illustrated that PRM has better stability than ORM. To validate the analysis, a simulation under two typical faults WAS conducted based on a nonlinear model of a hydropower unit. The simulation results illustrated that the responses of units with PRM are more stable in terms of important operating parameters, such as output power, rotor speed, and power angles. For hydropower units facing challenges in stable operation, PRM is recommended to obtain good dynamic stability.
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Mikaishvili, Temur, and Nino Chagmelashvili. "New Unloading Possibilities of Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Power Generating Units." Works of Georgian Technical University, no. 2(520) (June 25, 2021): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2021-2-164-171.

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The determining factor for the efficient operation of electrical systems is their stability. To ensure stability, it is important to establish links between neighboring electrical systems, enhance the capacity of overloading and unloading power plants, improving the flexibility of power plants, etc. For electrical systems with high autonomy, it is also important to solve the problems of power control by the installations of the system itself, including the combined cycle power units, the main purpose of which is to cover the base load of the grid. The studies carried out by the authors of the article have shown that the tasks of regulating the load of electric power systems can be solved by using power units of a gas turbine combined cycle. In order to achieve this, it is required to identify and realize deep unloading capabilities of such power generating units. In standard conditions the combined cycle power generating units are utilized for covering base loads, and their participation in a daily regulation of the grid load is not considered. However, the concept of the combined power control method suggested by the authors of this article involves combination of quantitative and qualitative regulation methods of the gas turbine component which significantly expands the unloading range of such power generating units and increases their engagement in regulating the power system loads.
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Kang, Li Jie, and Wei Ping Liang. "Analysis on Primary Frequency Regulation Function Tests for Thermal Power Units." Advanced Materials Research 986-987 (July 2014): 1187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.986-987.1187.

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With the increase of the load capacity and the development of the automation degree, the power dispatching center has a higher requirement for the primary frequency regulation function of the unit aircrew. After a certain period of time when the unit has been put into operation, the primary frequency regulation function must have the conditions to be put into operation, so that the unit can be involved in grid frequency at any time when the conditions are satisfied and the power supply quality can be fully guaranteed [1]. The regulation performance of primary frequency regulation plays a vital role in maintaining the stability of the unit aircrew and the power grid, so it is very necessary to conduct the frequency tests for the thermal power units [2]. In this paper, we describe the disturbance tests and recovery tests under different load points and different network frequencies. Through the analysis, we can draw the conclusion that the primary frequency regulation function of unit 1 can fully meet the requirement of the frequency regulation of the power grid.
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Pope, Benjamin D., Tyrone Ryba, Vishnu Dileep, Feng Yue, Weisheng Wu, Olgert Denas, Daniel L. Vera, et al. "Topologically associating domains are stable units of replication-timing regulation." Nature 515, no. 7527 (November 19, 2014): 402–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature13986.

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Tanigami, Hironobu, Takayuki Okamoto, Yuichi Yasue, and Motomu Shimaoka. "Astroglial Integrins in the Development and Regulation of Neurovascular Units." Pain Research and Treatment 2012 (December 10, 2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/964652.

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In the neurovascular units of the central nervous system, astrocytes form extensive networks that physically and functionally connect the neuronal synapses and the cerebral vascular vessels. This astrocytic network is thought to be critically important for coupling neuronal signaling activity and energy demand with cerebral vascular tone and blood flow. To establish and maintain this elaborate network, astrocytes must precisely calibrate their perisynaptic and perivascular processes in order to sense and regulate neuronal and vascular activities, respectively. Integrins, a prominent family of cell-adhesion molecules that support astrocytic migration in the brain during developmental and normal adult stages, have been implicated in regulating the integrity of the blood brain barrier and the tripartite synapse to facilitate the formation of a functionally integrated neurovascular unit. This paper describes the significant roles that integrins and connexins play not only in regulating astrocyte migration during the developmental and adult stages of the neurovascular unit, but also in general health and in such diseases as hepatic encephalopathy.
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Wu, Xiaoyu, Jinghan He, Yin Xu, Jian Lu, Ning Lu, and Xiaojun Wang. "Hierarchical Control of Residential HVAC Units for Primary Frequency Regulation." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 9, no. 4 (July 2018): 3844–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2766880.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Regulation units"

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Sodaei, Reza 1988. "Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation across biological units and time." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669533.

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How do genomes generate different tissues, behaviours, individuals or species? We try to identify parts of the human transcriptome that we found only in a tissue. Then, we focus on inter-individual extreme transcriptomic differences, and how this principle is extendable to species variation. In the second part, we measured the transcriptomic shifts during day-night and seasonal cycles in human postmortem tissues.
Com generen diferents genomes diferents teixits, conductes, individus o espècies? Tractem d'identificar parts del transcriptoma humà que hem trovat només en un teixit. Seguidament, ens centrem en diferències transcriptòmices extremes entre individus, i en com aquest principi es pot extendre a les variacions de espècie. Al segon capítol, mesurem els canvis transcriptòmics durant cicles de dia i nit així com estacionals en teixits humans postmortem.
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Jordan, Grant R. "Regulation of the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of colony forming units-fibroblastic derived from human bone marrow." Thesis, University of Bath, 1999. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323593.

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Ofori, Benjamin O. "The Urban Street Commons Problem: Spatial Regulation in the Urban Informal Economy." Ohio : Ohio University, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1180940316.

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Engelmann, Martin. "Analýza vlivu lokality na obvyklou cenu bytové jednotky v lokalitě Moravské Budějovice a Jemnice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233159.

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This diploma thesis deals with desigantion of usual price of ten residential units in Jemnice and Moravské Budějovice. Valuation is done with direct comparison and with comparative methody by valid price regulation. Constituent part of this thesis is analysis effect of location on the usual price of selected locality.
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Nackley, Brittany B. "Temporal Dynamics of the Defense Cascade." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99987.

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Understanding physiological responses to threat can inform therapeutic interventions for phobias, anxieties, and PTSD. The defense cascade is reviewed as a theoretical model that predicts behavioral and physiological responses to threats. Nineteen undergraduates (five male), average age 19.4 experienced a novel virtual reality (VR) threat scenario while their physiology was measured. The Subjective Units of Distress Scale (SUDS) was used as a self-report indicator of distress in the research setting. Averaged SUDS reports suggested that the VR stimulus was experienced as threatening for most participants, but their autonomic response patterns did not fit those predicted by the defense cascade. Participants who had scored high on adaptive response questionnaires tended to show uncoupled ANS activation during baseline, but varied across the stimulus condition. Nearly all participants showed either coactivation or reciprocal activation during the stimulus period except those reporting the most dissociative trauma experiences, who mostly showed uncoupled ANS activation.
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The more we understand about how people’s bodies and their energies act when they feel threatened, the better we can find help for folks who struggle with anxiety, trauma or other challenging conditions. This research uses a theoretical model called the defense cascade to explore how people respond mentally and physically to threatening situations. Nineteen undergraduates went through a virtual reality (VR) experience that was designed to feel threatening while their body and its energy systems were measured. A scale was introduced called the Subjective Units of Distress Scale (SUDS) and was used to help the researchers understand how distressed people felt while they were in the VR experience. Averaged SUDS reports suggested that the VR stimulus was experienced as threatening for most participants, but their body response patterns did not fit those predicted by the defense cascade. Participants whose questionnaire responses suggested they were not anxiety-prone or traumatized, tended to show bodily activation that uncoupled their two autonomic bodily systems during a baseline period before the threatening stimulus. However, their autonomic responses during the stimulus period varied. Nearly all participants showed either both autonomic systems acting together or only one system acting in a mutually exclusive way to the other system during the stimulus period. This was the case for most participants except those reporting the most trauma involving dissociative experiences. This latter group mostly showed uncoupled autonomic bodily patterns.
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Farhat, Mounir. "Le travail du care : entre engagement et distanciation. La relation entre professionnels et résidents au sein des unités Alzheimer." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED054/document.

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Depuis le début des années 2000 se développe une littérature enjoignant les professionnels au contact des malades d'Alzheimer à "personnaliser" leur prise en charge. Derrière ce terme se cache en réalité une véritable injonction à l'humanisation dans le cadre d'une relation où cette dimension semble faire défaut. Ce qui est demandé au personnel médical et paramédical, c'est un engagement véritable et authentique auprès de cette population. Ce qui est visé, c'est un contrôle des émotions et de leur manifestation.Cette thèse interroge la mise en pratique de la "personnalisation" au sein des unités Alzheimer en EHPAD. S'appuyant sur une démarche qui s'inspire des enquêtes interactionnistes, cette recherche montre non seulement la banalité de l'"engagement" dans ce type d'univers, mais également la complexité de sa mise en oeuvre.Dans la perspective des études sur le care, un travail souterrain, qui reste le souvent invisible, consiste à faire en sorte que la vie de l'étage soit possible pour l'ensemble des individus en présence. C'est cette intelligence de la situation qui conduit, d'un côté, à éloigner le risque de la réification et, de l'autre, à prévenir l'épuisement professionnel.Bien loin de la rhétorique de la "bonne distance professionnelle", l'enquête montre que l'activité des soignants s'articule autour d'un subtil dosage entre engagement et distanciation, pour reprendre la proposition d'Elias (1956). Les émotions sont tout à la fois une nécessité dans le cadre de la réalisation des tâches qui incombent aux professionnels, et une source de danger qu'il faut parfois savoir mettre à distance.L'univers des unités Alzheimer est marqué par un poids relativement important de la régulation autonome par rapport à la régulation de contrôle, pour reprendre la terminologie de Reynaud (2004). Les velléités de formalisation achoppent face au caractère fondamentalement insaisissable et local du care
In France, since early 2000s spreads a literature inviting professionals in contact with people suffering from Alzheimer disease to "personalize" the way they take care of them. This term refers to a humanization that seems to fade away in this particular context. What is asked to medical and paramedical staff, is a true and authentic commitment toward these patients. What is aimed, is a control of emotions and the way they are expressed.This Ph.D explores the way in which "personalization" is practically accomplished in the context of Alzheimer’s Special Care Units. Based on interviews and observations, it shows the banality of "commitment", and also the complexity of it’s execution. From the ethics of care perspective, an invisible work makes life possible for every protagonist living in that kind of environment. This cleverness of the situation drives away the danger of reification, and prevents burnout.Far from the chimerical "professional distance", this field work shows an articulation between commitment and detachment (Elias, 1956). Emotions appears to be a necessity in order to carry out the tasks, but also a danger that requires to be put away. Thus, Alzheimer’s units are characterized by the relative importance of autonomous regulation, in comparison with control regulation (Reynaud, 2004) : formalization process struggle due to the elusive and local nature of the ethics of care
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Ljung, Håkan. "Regulations of division into property units in detailed development plans – a study of the application in the Stockholm County." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-190773.

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By the new Planning and Building Act that came into effect 2 May 2011, it became possible to use regulations of division into property units in detailed development plans. With these regulations, there is possible to regulate how an area will be divided into property units, which easements and utility easement that should be formed, amended or repealed and which facilities that should be joint facilities. Earlier, these regulations was an own form of plan – the real property plan – that was abolished when the new Planning and Building Act came into effect. However, older real property plans are still valid as detailed development regulations, according to the transitional regulations to the Planning and Building Act. The purpose with incorporating these regulations in the detailed development plan was to simplify the application by making it not necessary with double procedures to regulate these issues. Another advantage according to the preparatory works was that the property owners would only need to study one plan document to understand the consequences of the detailed development plan. When regulations of division into property units is used, some provision in the cadastral laws should be tested already during the plan procedure. During the implementation time of the plan, the cadastral authority is bounded by the testing of the provision that has been made during the plan procedure. The regulations of the division into property units is binding for cadastral procedures in the way that the cadastral authority cannot form property units in contravention of these regulations. Even at the building permit processes, the regulations of the division into property units is binding meaning that building permit cannot be given if the property does not correspond to the regulations of division into property units. Furthermore, the regulations of division into property units gives real property owners right to compulsory acquisition so that the division into property units corresponds to these regulations. The aim of this Master of Science thesis is to investigate how and to what extent the regulations of division into property units have been used in the Stockholm County since the new Planning and Building Act came into effect. A quantitative study of all 26 municipalities in the Stockholm County has been made. The study included all detailed developments plan that has been adopted between May 2011 and December 2015. The result was that the regulations of the division into property units have been used in 24 detailed development plans during this period. Only eight of the municipalities had used regulations of division into property units. Almost half of these 24 plans was plans for single-family properties where the regulation replaced a real property plan that was repealed. In general, it can be stated that regulations of division into property units is mostly used in plans for single-family properties. Interviews were made with several of those municipalities that uses regulations of division into property units to largest extent. The most common reason to use these regulations was to make it sure that the plan can be implemented in accordance with the intention of the municipality. There is also common that regulations of division into property units is used when municipalities change a plan that has no regulation of the minimum area of the property units. If part of a real property plan is repealed in order to make it possible to divide a property unit, a new regulation of real property formation can be used to guarantee that it will not be formed too many property units. Other reasons to use regulations of division into property units was to expand the possibility of compulsory acquisition, to solve questions of cooperation between property units and to create predictability when it comes to charges of costs for municipal streets. Interviews has also been made with municipalities who do not use regulations of division into property units. The main reasons to not use these regulations was that there is no need of it and that the flexibility is reduced if regulations of division into property units is used. In the thesis the conclusion is drawn that regulations of division into property units is especially suitable to use in conversion of holiday home areas to areas for permanent resident properties. In such detailed development plans, there are many property owners who can have different attitude to the planning. Thus, there may be a need of binding regulations to handle disputed situations.
Genom den nya plan- och bygglagen som vann laga kraft den 2 maj 2011 blev det möjligt att införa s.k. fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser i detaljplaner. Dessa bestämmelser kan reglera hur ett område ska vara indelat i fastigheter, vilka servitut, ledningsrätter och liknande särskilda rättigheter som ska bildas ändras eller upphävas samt vilka anläggningar som ska utgöra gemensamhetsanläggningar. Tidigare kunde dessa frågor regleras i en särskild planform – fastighetsplanen – som avskaffades i och med att nya PBL vann laga kraft. De fastighetsplaner som har vunnit laga kraft gäller dock alltjämt som detaljplanebestämmelser, enligt övergångsbestämmelser till PBL. Syftet med att inkorporera dessa bestämmelser i detaljplanen var att förenkla tillämpningen genom att det inte skulle krävas dubbla planförfaranden för att reglera de fastighetsrättsliga frågorna i detaljplaneområden. En annan fördel som lyftes fram under lagstiftningsarbetet var att den enskilde fastighetsägaren bara skulle behöva studera ett plandokument för att förstå konsekvenserna av detaljplanen. När fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser tillämpas ska vissa villkor i förrättningslagstiftningen prövas redan under detaljplaneförfarandet. Under detaljplanens genomförandetid är lantmäterimyndigheten bunden av den villkorsprövning som gjorts. Fastighetsindelningsbestämmelserna är också bindande vid lantmäteriförrättningar på så sätt att Lantmäteriet inte får besluta om någon annan fastighetsindelning än den som fastighetsindelningsbestämmelserna anvisar. Även vid bygglovsprövningar är fastighetsindelningsbestämmelserna bindande, vilket innebär att bygglov inte kan beviljas förrän en fastighet har anpassats till eventuella fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser. Fastighetsindelningsbestämmelserna ger också fastighetsägare rätt till inlösen av mark så att fastighetsindelningen anpassas till dessa bestämmelser. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att undersöka hur och i vilken utsträckning fastighetsindelningsbestämmelserna har tillämpats i Stockholms län sedan nya PBL vann laga kraft. En kvantitativ undersökning av samtliga 26 kommuner i Stockholms län gjordes. Undersökningen omfattade detaljplaner som antagits mellan maj 2011 och december 2015. Det visade sig att fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser har införts i 24 detaljplaner i Stockholms län under denna tidsperiod, fördelat på 8 kommuner. Nästan hälften av dessa planer har omfattat enstaka småhusfastigheter där den införda fastighetsindelningsbestämmelsen har ersatt en del av en fastighetsplan eller tomtindelning som upphävts. Överhuvudtaget kan konstateras att fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser framförallt tillämpas i detaljplaner för småhusbebyggelse. Intervjuer har genomförts med flera av de kommuner som tillämpar fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser i högst utsträckning. Den vanligaste anledningen till att använda fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser har varit att säkerställa att planen genomförs i enlighet med kommunens intentioner. Det är också vanligt förekommande att kommuner använder fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser för att man ändrar en detaljplan som saknar bestämmelser om minsta fastighetsstorlek. Om en del av en fastighetsplan upphävs för att möjliggöra avstyckning inom ett sådant detaljplaneområde kan en ny fastighetsindelningsbestämmelse införas för att garantera att det inte bildas för många nya fastigheter. Andra skäl till att tillämpa fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser har varit att utöka möjligheterna till tvångsvis markåtkomst, att klara ut fastighetssamverkansfrågor samt att skapa förutsägbarhet vid gatukostnadsuttag. Intervjuer har också genomförts med kommuner som inte tillämpar fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser. De främsta skälen till att kommuner avstår från att använda fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser är att det inte behövs och att flexibiliteten minskar om fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser används. I examensarbetet dras slutsatsen att fastighetsindelningsbestämmelser är särskilt lämpliga att användas i förnyelseområden. Detta beror på att i sådana detaljplaner finns det många fastighetsägare som kan ha olika inställning till planläggningen, vilket medför att det kan finnas behov av bindande bestämmelser för att kunna hantera tvistiga situationer.
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Restrepo, Jose Fernando. "Unit commitment with primary frequency regulation constraints in electric power systems." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18210.

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The unit commitment problem with secondary and tertiary reserve requirements with time constants ranging from two to thirty minutes has been broadly studied in electric power systems. In contrast, the scheduling of units offering primary frequency regulation reserve deployable within seconds of a contingency has received relatively little attention. In this dissertation we formulate and solve a unit commitment problem explicitly accounting for the characteristic that primary frequency regulation has a single common degree of freedom, namely, the system frequency deviation. The simultaneous scheduling of energy, primary and tertiary reserves is then studied through a number of cases of up to 34 generating units.
Le problème de la planification de l’opération des unités de production d’électricité comprenant des spécifications des niveaux de régulation secondaire et tertiaire (celles-ci agissant sur un horizon de temps compris entre deux et trente minutes) a été amplement étudié. Le problème de planification de la production comprenant les aspects relatifs à la régulation primaire, agissant en fonction des variations de fréquence du réseau dans un horizon de temps de quelques secondes, n’a cependant reçu que peu d’attention jusqu’à maintenant. Dans ce mémoire, nous développons et solutionnons le problème de la planification de la production d’électricité en incluant la notion de la régulation primaire. On démontre que celle-ci est gouvernée explicitement et uniquement par la variation de la fréquence du réseau. Ensuite, la planification simultanée de la production d’énergie et de la fourniture des services de régulation primaire et tertiaire est étudiée via des études de cas sur des systèmes types possédant jusqu’à 34 unités de production.
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Holmes, William B. "Exploring Environmental Service Auctions." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/63.

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The chapters of this dissertation explore related aspects of the procurement of conservation services from private landowners. In the first chapter, heuristic laboratory experiments reveal the impact of potential government regulation on strategic forces and efficiency properties in conservation procurement auctions. In the second chapter, data from past procurement auctions are analyzed to discover the existence and magnitude of premiums received by auction participants. The first Chapter, “Procurement Auctions Under Regulatory Threat,” examines how strategic forces and efficiency properties are impacted in auctions for the procurement of environmental services when a threat of regulation is levied. Laboratory experiments examining different regulatory environments demonstrate that a threat of regulation will reduce the amount of public funds necessary to purchase a given level of environmental services. However, adverse selection costs and equity are negatively impacted by threat implementation. The second Chapter, “Estimating Bid Inflation in Procurement of Environmental Services,” studies the size of premiums received by program participants in conservation programs. Predictions informed by economic literature and theory elicit the underlying value distribution for a unique dataset of procurement auctions. Average premiums for auction participants range from almost 50 percent to less than 1 percent across auction periods and institutions. The results demonstrate that both repetition and rule variation may improve the efficiency of procurement auctions. The auctions studied here are shown to yield efficiency improvements of more than 32 percent over standard fixed-payment schemes for service procurement.
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Llano-Diez, Monica. "Mechanisms Underlying Intensive Care Unit Muscle Wasting : Intervention Strategies in an Experimental Animal Model and in Intensive Care Unit Patients." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Klinisk neurofysiologi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-173466.

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Critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) commonly develop severe muscle wasting and weakness and consequently impaired muscle function. This not only delays respirator weaning and ICU discharge, but has deleterious effects on morbidity, mortality, financial costs, and quality of life of survivors. Acute Quadriplegic Myopathy (AQM) is one of the most common neuromuscular disorders underlying ICU muscle wasting and paralysis, and is a consequence of modern intensive care interventions, although the exact causes remain unclear. Muscle gene/protein expression, intracellular signalling, post-translational modifications, muscle membrane excitability, and contractile properties at the single muscle fibre level were explored in order to unravel the mechanisms underlying the muscle wasting and weakness associated with AQM and how this can be counteracted by specific intervention strategies. A unique experimental rat ICU model was used to address the mechanistic and therapeutic aspects of this condition, allowing time-resolved studies for a period of two weeks. Subsequently, the findings obtained from this model were translated into a clinical study. The obtained results showed that the mechanical silencing of skeletal muscle, i.e., absence of external strain (weight bearing) and internal strain (myosin-actin activation) due to the pharmacological paralysis or sedation associated with the ICU intervention, is likely to be the primary mechanism triggering the preferential myosin loss and muscle wasting, features specifically characteristic of AQM. Moreover, mechanical silencing induces a specific gene expression pattern as well as post-translational modifications in the motor domain of myosin that may be critical for both function and for triggering proteolysis. The higher nNOS expression found in the ICU patients and its cytoplasmic dislocation are indicated as a probable mechanism underlying these highly specific modifications. This work also demonstrated that passive mechanical loading is able to attenuate the oxidative stress associated with the mechanical silencing and induces positive effects on muscle function, i.e., alleviates the loss of force-generating capacity that underlie the ICU intervention, supporting the importance of early physical therapy in immobilized, sedated, and mechanically ventilated ICU patients.
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Books on the topic "Regulation units"

1

Kuznecov, Vyacheslav, and Oleg Bryuhanov. Gasified boiler units. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1003548.

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The textbook gives the basic concepts of gasified heat generating (boiler) installations and the terminology used in boiler technology, the principle of operation and device of gasified heat generating (boiler) installations. The types and device of heat generators (boilers) of their furnace devices are considered; types and device of gas-burning devices, the number and places of their installation in furnace devices; auxiliary equipment-devices for air supply and removal of combustion products, devices for water treatment, steam supply and circulation of the coolant of hot water boilers; device for thermal control and automatic regulation of the boiler installation. The issues of operation and efficiency of gasified heat generating (boiler) installations and their gas supply systems; requirements for conducting gas-hazardous and emergency recovery operations of gas supply systems are considered. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. For students of secondary vocational education in the specialty 08.02.08 "Installation and operation of equipment and gas supply systems".
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Office, General Accounting. Drinking water: Inadequate regulation of home treatment units leaves consumers at risk : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1991.

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Vaughan, John W. The regulation of unit trusts. London: Lloyd's of London Press, 1990.

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NLRB regulation of election conduct. Philadelphia, Pa: Industrial Research Unit, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 1985.

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Office, General Accounting. Air pollution: Emissions from older electricity generating units : report to congressional committees. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington 20013): U.S. General Accounting Office, 2002.

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Instruments, Great Britain Statutory. Financial Services: The Authorised Unit Trust Scheme (Pricing of units and dealings by trusteeand manager) Regulations 1988. London: HMSO, 1988.

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Bolarev, Boris. Standardization, Metrology, conformity assessment. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1047211.

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Study guide corresponds to the program discipline "Standardization, Metrology, confirmation of conformity" and contains the material for all learning units. The emphasis is on contemporary and topical issues of technical regulation and metrological support. Educational materials are supported by numerous examples. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation. Designed for students in a direction "trading business", as well as for specialists in food technology, may be used by the specialists of the technical regulation, traders, marketers, merchandisers, experts of bodies of Rospotrebnadzor specialists of certification bodies and testing laboratories, centers of standardization and Metrology, the employees of the Customs Union, as well as economists and managers of enterprises, organizations, etc. Recommended for continuing training of employees in trade, food technology senior and middle managers.
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Australia. Business Regulation Review Unit. Report of an inquiry into food regulation in Australia: Business Regulation Review Unit, Commonwealth of Australia [and] Regulation Review Unit, Government of Victoria. [Australia: s.n., 1988.

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Unity, Organization of African. Staff regulations & rules. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Administration and Conferences Dept., Personnel Division, 1993.

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Industry, Great Britain Department of Trade and. The regulation of authorised unit trust schemes: A consultative document on the proposed regulations for unit trust schemes authorised under the Financial Services Bill. London: H.M.S.O., 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Regulation units"

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Peek, John. "Risk and Regulation: The Role of Regulation in Managing an IVF Unit." In Organization and Management of IVF Units, 51–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29373-8_3.

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Itano, H. A., S. J. Singer, and E. Robinson. "Chemical and Genetical Units of the Haemoglobin Molecule." In Ciba Foundation Symposium - Regulation of Cell Metabolism, 96–113. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470719145.ch8.

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Brady, J., M. Loeken, M. A. Thompson, J. Duvall, and G. Khoury. "Regulation of Viral Transcription Units by SV40 T-Antigen." In Molecular Aspects of Papovaviruses, 119–35. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2087-6_6.

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Goddek, Simon, Alyssa Joyce, Sven Wuertz, Oliver Körner, Ingo Bläser, Michael Reuter, and Karel J. Keesman. "Decoupled Aquaponics Systems." In Aquaponics Food Production Systems, 201–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15943-6_8.

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AbstractTraditional aquaponics systems were arranged in a single process loop that directs nutrient-rich water from fish to the plants and back. Given the differing specific nutrient and environmental requirements of plants and fish, such systems presented a compromise to the ideal conditions for rearing of both, thus reducing the efficiency and productivity of such coupled systems. More recently, designs that allow for decoupling of units provide for a more finely tuned regulation of the process water in each of the respective units while also allowing for better recycling of nutrients from sludge. Suspended solids from the fish (e.g. faeces and uneaten feed) need to be removed from the process water before water can be directed to plants in order to prevent clogging of hydroponic systems, a step that represents a significant loss of total nutrients, most importantly phosphorus. The reuse of sludge and mobilization of nutrients contained within that sludge present a number of engineering challenges that, if addressed creatively, can dramatically increase the efficiency and sustainability of aquaponics systems. One solution is to separate, or when there are pathogens or production problems, to isolate components of the system, thus maximizing overall control and efficiency of each component, while reducing compromises between the conditions and species-specific requirements of each subsystem. Another potential innovation that is made possible by the decoupling of units involves introducing additional loops wherein bioreactors can be used to treat sludge. An additional distillation loop can ensure increased nutrient concentrations to the hydroponics unit while, at the same time, reducing adverse effects on fish health from high nutrient levels in the RAS unit. Several studies have documented the aerobic and anaerobic digestion performance of bioreactors for treating sludge, but the benefits of the digestate on plant growth are not well-researched. Both remineralization and distillation components consequently have a high unexplored potential to improve decoupled aquaponics systems.
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Zhang, Yan, Xuan Pan, Xinqiao Fan, Sai Wang, Zhen Li, and Yuanchao Huang. "Comprehensive Evaluation on the Primary Frequency Regulation Performance of Generator Units Based on Data from a Wide Area Measurement System." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 483–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48768-6_55.

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Chandross, Karen J., David C. Spray, and John A. Kessler. "Regulation of Connexin Expression in Schwann Cells." In Neuroscience Intelligence Unit, 229–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-21935-5_14.

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Giaume, Christian, and Laurent Venance. "Characterization and Regulation of Gap Junction Channels in Cultured Astrocytes." In Neuroscience Intelligence Unit, 135–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-21935-5_8.

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Birkeland, Åsta, and Hanne Værum Sørensen. "Time Regulation as Institutional Condition for Children’s Outdoor Play and Cultural Formation in Kindergarten." In International Perspectives on Early Childhood Education and Development, 111–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72595-2_7.

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AbstractTime regulation is an important aspect of the everyday life in any kindergarten and has an impact on which activities are given priority. In this case study, the outdoor playtime in one kindergarten in China and one in Norway is compared based on the understanding that children’s cultural formation develops in a dialectical relationship between children’s interests and motives and societal, institutional, and weather conditions. The aim of the article is to identify how time regulations provide conditions for children’s play and cultural formation during outdoor playtime. The research question is: How does institutional time regulation interplay with the pedagogical practice and children’s activities in the outdoor playtime? Employing a cultural-historical approach, drawing on Hedegaard’s concepts of development and cultural formation as an individual, institutional and societal process, the dialectical interplay between institutional time regulation and children’s engagement in outdoor activities is the unit of analysis in this study. Our findings indicate that the kindergarten teachers in the Chinese kindergarten as well as the Norwegian kindergarten aim to adjust the pedagogical content and time schedule to the traditions, values, and conditions in both countries. This chapter contributes to knowledge about the interplay between institutional conditions and children’s activities and cultural formation in outdoor play.
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Swaminathan, S., and B. Thimmapaya. "Regulation of Adenovirus E2 Transcription Unit." In Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, 177–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79586-2_9.

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Bobtcheff, Catherine, and Carole Haritchabalet. "Biobank Expertise and the Research Unit-Biobank Relationship." In Public Regulation of Tumor Banks, 165–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90563-1_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Regulation units"

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Spacek, Michal, and Zdenek Hradilek. "Research alternatives power regulation of co-generation units." In 2017 18th International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epe.2017.7967353.

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Liu Rao, Xiang Ting-ting, and Li Wei-dong. "Evaluate the regulation performance of AGC units by trumpet curve." In 2009 International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply. SUPERGEN 2009. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/supergen.2009.5348344.

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Zhang, Xiuping, Mingqiang Wang, Mengxia Wang, and Linguo Jing. "A Unit Commitment Model Considering Peak Regulation of Units for Wind Power Integrated Power System." In 2020 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpsasia48933.2020.9208493.

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Eisenreich, M., Siran Cao, and G. Balzer. "Voltage regulation in distribution grids with high ratio of distributed generation units." In CIRED 2012 Workshop: Integration of Renewables into the Distribution Grid. IET, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2012.0897.

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Franz, Peter, Ignacio Talavera, Jutta Hanson, and Ingo Sgoff. "Optimized regulation of dispersed generation units for minimization of reactive power consumption." In 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2015.7131798.

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Zhang, Yongxi, Jueyou Li, Ke Meng, Zhao Yang Dong, Zheng Yu, and K. P. Wong. "Voltage regulation in distribution network using battery storage units via distributed optimization." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/powercon.2016.7754056.

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Tang, Zhenpeng, Fuyu Zhao, Pengfei Wang, Li Chen, and Huawei Fang. "Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Power Units for Primary Frequency Regulation Research." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15396.

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The power system frequency stability problem has been the focus of attention since 1920s. Primary frequency regulation (PFR) is one of vital methods to maintain frequency stability, especially when the power system suffers a sudden load disturbance, such as the substation tripping or generator outage accident. To a power system, the more power units participating in PFR, the frequency stability will be controlled better. With the rapid development of nuclear power units in China, the study of the nuclear power units participating in PFR of power system has becoming a pressing problem. In the present study, a detailed nonlinear dynamic mathematical model of the whole pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear power plant is built. The dynamic calculation codes are compiled to dynamic link library (DLL) files, which are developed by using FORTRAN language, and the compiled DLL files are embedded into MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation platform by using S-function, the control systems are designed and the whole system of PWR nuclear power plant is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK finally. In this method, the operation and control mode of PWR participating in PFR of power system is analyzed and simulated. The simulations results show that the PWR nuclear units are feasible in participating in PFR from safety and economy.
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Vigano, Giacomo, Diana Moneta, Daniele Stein, and Lilia Consiglio. "Storage units in active distribution networks: advanced voltage regulation with multi-objective optimization." In 2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ptc.2015.7232422.

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Zhang, Chunlei, and Xiaodong Chu. "Voltage regulation strategy for active distribution network coordinating DGs, ESS units and OLTC." In 2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2017.8274634.

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Abbas, Akintonde, and Badrul Chowdhury. "A Data-Driven Approach for Providing Frequency Regulation with Aggregated Residential HVAC Units." In 2019 North American Power Symposium (NAPS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/naps46351.2019.9000343.

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Reports on the topic "Regulation units"

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Colomb, Claire, and Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals: Platform-based property rentals in European cities: the policy debates. Property Research Trust, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

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Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibit various degrees of stringency, ranging from rare cases of laissez-faire to a few cases of partial prohibition or strict quantitative control. Most city governments have sought to find a middle-ground approach that differentiates between the professional rental of whole units and the occasional rental of one’s home/ primary residence. • The regulation of short-term rentals is contentious and highly politicised. Six broad categories of interest groups and non-state actors actively participate in the debates with contrasting positions: advocates of the ‘sharing’ or ‘collaborative’ economy; corporate platforms; professional organisatons of short-term rental operators; new associations of hosts or ‘home-sharers’; the hotel and hospitality industry; and residents’ associations/citizens’ movements. • All city governments face difficulties in implementing and enforcing the regulations, due to a lack of sufficient resources and to the absence of accurate and comprehensive data on individual hosts. That data is held by corporate platforms, which have generally not accepted to release it (with a few exceptions) nor to monitor the content of their listings against local rules. • The relationships between platforms and city governments have oscillated between collaboration and conflict. Effective implementation is impossible without the cooperation of platforms. • In the context of the European Union, the debate has taken a supranational dimension, as two pieces of EU law frame the possibility — and acceptable forms — of regulation of online platforms and of short-term rentals in EU member states: the 2000 E-Commerce Directive and the 2006 Services Directive. • For regulation to be effective, the EU legal framework should be revised to ensure platform account- ability and data disclosure. This would allow city (and other ti ers of) governments to effectively enforce the regulations that they deem appropriate. • Besides, national and regional governments, who often control the legislative framework that defines particular types of short-term rentals, need to give local governments the necessary tools to be able to exercise their ‘right to regulate’ in the name of public interest objectives.
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