Journal articles: 'Regulation-Competition'

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Məzahir qızıCahangirli, Gülarə. "UNFAIR COMPETITION REGULATION IN AZERBAIJAN." SCIENTIFIC WORK 52, no. 03 (February 28, 2020): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/aem/2007-2020/52/63-66.

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Herwig, Alexia. "Competition, Not Regulation – or Regulated Competition?" European Journal of Risk Regulation 6, no. 3 (September 2015): 405–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00004852.

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GATT Article III:4 aims at equal treatment in respect of competitive opportunities of imports and competing domestic products by preventing protectionism. A key question is whether regulations with heavier burdens on imported products than on domestic products and a valid regulatory purpose are consistent with Article III:4. Inquiry into regulatory purpose under Article III:4 would allow by-passing Article XX whose list of regulatory objectives is a closed one and which puts the burden of proof on the defending WTO member. In EC-Seal Products, the Appellate Body has rejected any role for the regulatory purpose inquiry under Article III:4. This article shows why a purely empirical definition of likeness and less favourable treatment as disparate impact cannot logically lead to a finding of a violation of Article III:4. It then argues that regulatory purpose continues to play a role under Article III:4 because of the centrality of the notion of competition. It proposes to frame that competition as perfect competition. It shows that the adoption of perfect competition as the evaluative benchmark for all of Article III:4 makes better legal sense than starting from imperfect competition for the likeness analysis and perfect competition for the less favourable treatment standard, as is proposed in the literature. It also shows that even in case where imperfect competition is used as the sole benchmark for both parts of Article III:4, an assessment of how regulation interacts with competition continues to play some role.

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Yeung, K. "Privatizing competition regulation." Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 18, no. 4 (December 1, 1998): 581–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/18.4.581.

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Fleming, Anne. "Anti-Competition Regulation." Business History Review 93, no. 4 (2019): 701–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680519001223.

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Looking across the long twentieth century, this article tracks the rise and fall of one form of anti-competition regulation: the certificate of public convenience. Designed to curb “destructive competition” in certain industries, such as transportation and banking, certificate laws prevented firms from entering those industries unless they could convince regulators that they would satisfy an unmet public demand for goods or services. This history highlights how lawmakers used similar techniques in governing infrastructure and finance—two fields that are not often studied together. It also shows that state regulation both prefigured legal change at the federal level and then lagged behind it, suggesting that different dynamics have been in play at each level of governance in devising competition policy over the last century.

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Luft, Harold S. "Competition and Regulation." Medical Care 23, no. 5 (May 1985): 383–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198505000-00005.

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Pavlov, Kostiantyn. "COMPETITION IN REGIONAL HOUSING MARKETS AND ITS GOVERNMENT REGULATION." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEW ECONOMICS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LAW 2, no. 2 (September 1, 2018): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31264/2545-093x-2018-2(2)-159-168.

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Javed, Mian Muhammad. "Regulation, Competition, and Information." Pakistan Development Review 41, no. 4II (December 1, 2002): 911–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v41i4iipp.911-913.

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You know it is very hard after the Governor, State Bank, to make a presentation but I will try to do it in a very mundane way. You know the Regulatory Bodies specially in the Economic Sector in recent times. There has been a sort of resurgence, leaving aside the regulation of the financial sector, which has been doing very well. Our old memory of regulation is not so pleasant. Long ago, there used to be a transport Authority which used to dole out “Route Permits” as political favours, and there was you know fixation of Bus Fares not always based on economic considerations but based on arbitrariness. But luckily we have learnt a lot. First, we learnt that it is good to deregulate and I think the primary purpose of the present resurgence is to deregulate. You have a regulatory body to deregulate. Secondly as the finance Minister said yesterday himself that this is a new paradigm. The regulation now has a major ingredient of a development role and in Pakistan with the combination of licencing as necessary part of regulation, you are very effective in that role and it also genuinely provides an opportunity for a one window type of operation where you give a permission and you facilitate the type approvals and then you help them dealing with the local agencies. Although you have brief period for evaluation but the preliminary perception is that they are fairing better than our Industrial Development Corporations which were given the role to promote the Private Sector.

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Marin-Tobar, L. "COMPETITION REGULATION IN ECUADOR." Journal of Competition Law and Economics 9, no. 3 (June 13, 2013): 755–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/joclec/nht009.

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Armstrong, Mark, and David E. M. Sappington. "Regulation, Competition, and Liberalization." Journal of Economic Literature 44, no. 2 (May 1, 2006): 325–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.44.2.325.

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In many countries throughout the world, regulators are struggling to determine whether and how to introduce competition into regulated industries. This essay examines the complexities involved in the liberalization process. While stressing the importance of case-specific analyses, this essay distinguishes liberalization policies that generally are procompetitive from corresponding anticompetitive liberalization policies.

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10

Davis, Kevin. "Competition and Financial Regulation." Australian Economic Review 48, no. 2 (May 27, 2015): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.12109.

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Starkie, David. "Airport regulation and competition." Journal of Air Transport Management 8, no. 1 (January 2002): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-6997(01)00015-1.

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Franck, Bernard, and Jean-Claude Bunel. "Contestability, competition and regulation." International Journal of Industrial Organization 9, no. 1 (March 1991): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-7187(91)90009-a.

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Beck, Paul J., and Michael W. Maher. "Competition, regulation and bribery." Managerial and Decision Economics 10, no. 1 (March 1989): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mde.4090100102.

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Gron, Anne. "Regulation and insurer competition: Did insurers use rate regulation to reduce competition?" Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 11, no. 2 (September 1995): 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01067679.

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15

Mazahir Cahangirli, Gulara. "PRECONDITIONS FOR UNFAIR COMPETITION AND THE PROBLEM OF ITS STATE REGULATION." SCIENTIFIC WORK 53, no. 04 (February 28, 2020): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/aem/2007-2020/53/53-56.

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Tieman, Alexander F., and Wilko Bolt. "Banking Competition, Risk, and Regulation." IMF Working Papers 04, no. 11 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451842814.001.

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Esteban-Martínez, Lorena, and Miguel Torres. "Metabolic regulation of cell competition." Developmental Biology 475 (July 2021): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2021.02.011.

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18

Rodwin, Marc A. "Drug Pricing, Competition, And Regulation." Health Affairs 40, no. 11 (November 1, 2021): 1815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2021.01493.

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19

Curien, Nicolas, Bruno Jullien, and Patrick Rey. "Pricing Regulation under Bypass Competition." RAND Journal of Economics 29, no. 2 (1998): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2555888.

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20

Khvorova, Anastasia, and Alexey Wolfson. "New competition in RNA regulation." Nature Biotechnology 30, no. 1 (January 2012): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2092.

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21

Sarkar, S. K. "Governments, Competition and Utility Regulation." International Journal of Regulation and Governance 6, no. 2 (2006): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ijr-120058.

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22

Harrison, Mark. "Competition, Regulation and Private Schools." Australian Economic Review 38, no. 1 (March 2005): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8462.2005.00353.x.

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23

Bolt, Wilko, and Alexander F. Tieman. "Banking Competition, Risk and Regulation*." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 106, no. 4 (December 2004): 783–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0347-0520.2004.00388.x.

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24

Nihoul, Paul. "Competition or regulation for multimedia?" Telecommunications Policy 22, no. 3 (April 1998): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-5961(98)80036-0.

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25

KATZ, M. L., and G. A. WOROCH. "Introduction: Convergence, Regulation, and Competition." Industrial and Corporate Change 6, no. 4 (December 1, 1997): 701–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/6.4.701.

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26

Armstrong, Mark, and John Vickers. "Price Discrimination, Competition and Regulation." Journal of Industrial Economics 41, no. 4 (December 1993): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2950596.

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27

Friske, Wesley, and Miles A. Zachary. "Regulation, competition, and economic growth." Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship 19, no. 1 (July 10, 2017): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrme-04-2016-0010.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of government regulation on economic value creation through the lens of Resource-Advantage Theory. This study intends to shed more light on how industry-government relationships affect the entrepreneurial activities that drive economic growth. Design/methodology/approach The authors use a test of joint significance (MacKinnon et al., 2002) in a generalized linear model to examine how competition mediates the relationship between government regulation and jobs and wages. The research context is the US brewing industry for the year 2012. Findings High excise taxes and certain sales restrictions negatively impact competition, which ultimately affects economic value creation. State regulators may effectively balance the need to bring in tax revenues on the one hand and promote healthy competition on the other by turning to small business tax credits and exemptions. The results of a post hoc analysis indicate excise taxes have the most pronounced effect at the manufacturing level of the supply chain as opposed to the wholesale and retail levels. Originality/value The predictive validity of this study suggests that Resource-Advantage Theory is a useful and appropriate framework for understanding how industry–government relations impact the competitive processes that lead to economic value creation. From a practical standpoint, the study also has several implications for public policy, which are detailed in the latter stages of the paper.

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28

Mendelson, D. N. "Competition, Regulation, and Hospital Cost." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 262, no. 3 (July 21, 1989): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03430030041028.

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29

Caillaud, Bernard. "Regulation, competition, and asymmetric information." Journal of Economic Theory 52, no. 1 (October 1990): 87–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(90)90068-u.

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30

Ma, Ching-to Albert, and James F. Burgess. "Quality competition, welfare, and regulation." Journal of Economics 58, no. 2 (June 1993): 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01253480.

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31

Mendelson, D. N. "Competition, regulation, and hospital cost." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 262, no. 3 (July 21, 1989): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.262.3.353.

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32

Kuzminov, Sergiy V., and Svitlana O. Gerashchenko. "PROBLEMS OF price REGULATION OF COMPETITION AND MONOPOLY IN THE XXI CENTURY." Європейський вектор економічного розвитку 1, no. 32 (June 2022): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5362-2022-1-32-4.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of the activities of five companies of technology giants, leading the world rankings, namely: Apple, Alphabet (Google), Microsoft, Amazon and Facebook in order to identify/refute possible threats of abuse of these companies their monopoly position in the market. A critical analysis of the assessment of the monopoly position of these entities in the relevant markets for goods / services based on the classical approaches to the interpretation of the monopolies. It has been established that due to the inconsistency of traditional approaches to antitrust regulation of the current state of affairs, modern market leaders often cannot even be identified as monopolists. However, there are possible threats to the activities of giant technology firms. In particular, they may be related to modern highspeed, often veiled ways of collecting, processing and storing information, certain personal data, etc., and the possibility of using them in certain interests. A significant number of benefits that society receives from the activities of technology giant companies have been studied. Firstly, is the provision of free services for the use of information resources. Secondly, it is not setting high prices for advertising services. In any case, they are lower than in the real sector of the economy. In addition, over time, for loyal customers, advertising prices are constantly declining, and the effectiveness of advertising on social networks and the Internet is quite high. Thirdly, it is an opportunity to significantly save consumers when buying goods on Internet sites. It is noted that the difficulty of applying the concept of monopoly in the traditional sense of the term is that modern technology companies - giants often do not overestimate the price of their products, but rather provide their products / services at low prices or even free. Accordingly, such firms have a whole army of supporters. This suggests the obsolescence of existing antitrust law, its inability to regulate the activities of modern high-tech firms and, consequently, the need to develop more modern antitrust law.

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33

Taranukha, Yuriy V. "Toward a Nature of Competition Regulation." St Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies 35, no. 3 (2019): 330–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu05.2019.302.

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34

Gabrielsen, Tommy Staahl, and Steinar Vagstad. "M2M Call Termination – Regulation or Competition?" Applied Economics Quarterly 54, no. 3 (August 2008): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/aeq.54.3.203.

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35

Allen, Franklin, Elena Carletti, and Robert Marquez. "Credit Market Competition and Capital Regulation." Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2006, no. 11 (2006): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2006.11.

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36

Klein, Maury. "Competition and Regulation: The Railroad Model." Business History Review 64, no. 2 (1990): 311–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3115585.

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In the following essay on the railroad industry, Maury Klein examines preconceptions and misunderstandings surrounding Americans' views of regulation and competition. He argues that the United States seems to want competition without losers and that, at least in the case of railroads, regulation has often tried to ensure this outcome without a real understanding of the economics of the industry.

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37

Acolin, Arthur, Xudong An, and Susan M. Wachter. "Lending competition, regulation, and nontraditional mortgages." Real Estate Economics 50, no. 2 (November 20, 2021): 340–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.12366.

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38

Anton, James J., and Paul J. Gertler. "Regulation, Local Monopolies and Spatial Competition." Journal of Regulatory Economics 25, no. 2 (March 2004): 115–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:rege.0000012286.33952.6c.

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39

Doni, Nicola. "Competition and Regulation in Franchise Bidding." Journal of Regulatory Economics 25, no. 3 (May 2004): 223–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:rege.0000017748.93587.78.

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40

Levin, Stanford, and Stephen Schmidt. "Telecommunications after competition: challenges, institutions, regulation." info 12, no. 2 (March 16, 2010): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636691011027166.

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41

Merrill, Jeffrey, and Catherine McLaughlin. "Competition Versus Regulation: Some Empirical Evidence." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 10, no. 4 (1986): 613–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-10-4-613.

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42

Stähler, Frank, and Thorsten Upmann. "Market Entry Regulation and International Competition*." Review of International Economics 16, no. 4 (September 2008): 611–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2008.00767.x.

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43

Byung-Sun Choi. "New Paradigm for Competition and Regulation." Ajou Law Review 1, no. 1 (July 2007): 2–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21589/ajlaw.2007.1.1.2.

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44

Hirabayashi, Susumu, and Ross Cagan. "Systemic Regulation of Local Cell Competition." Developmental Cell 53, no. 4 (May 2020): 371–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2020.04.020.

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45

RGB. "Managed competition— More regulation in disguise?" American Journal of Surgery 165, no. 5 (May 1993): I—II. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9610(05)80428-3.

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46

McHardy, Jolian, Michael Reynolds, and Stephen Trotter. "Network interconnectivity with competition and regulation." Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 47 (January 2013): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2012.10.026.

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47

Jones, L. R. "Competition and Regulation in Postsecondary Education." Review of Higher Education 8, no. 2 (1985): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rhe.1985.0025.

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48

Kim, Yoosik, María José Andreu, Bomyi Lim, Kwanghun Chung, Mark Terayama, Gerardo Jiménez, Celeste A. Berg, Hang Lu, and Stanislav Y. Shvartsman. "Gene Regulation by MAPK Substrate Competition." Developmental Cell 20, no. 6 (June 2011): 880–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2011.05.009.

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49

Tangerås, Thomas P., and Joacim Tåg. "International network competition under national regulation." International Journal of Industrial Organization 47 (July 2016): 152–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2016.04.006.

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50

Littlechild, Stephen. "Regulation and the nature of competition." Journal of Air Transport Management 67 (March 2018): 211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.03.003.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Regulation-Competition'

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