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Journal articles on the topic 'Regionalism – France'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Dardel, Robert de. "Traits régionaux en protoroman." Travaux neuchâtelois de linguistique, no. 34-35 (October 1, 2001): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/tranel.2001.2545.

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Every spoken linguistic system shared by the community in its whole linguistic field has, in addition, structurally related regional variants covering a smaller space; for instance, present-day French soixante-dix of the common norm, has septante as a regionalism in eastern France, Belgium and French Switzerland. This implies that Proto-Romance, the mother tongue of Romance, has also had a common norm with regionalisms; the problem, however, is that the comparative method, the only one enabling us to reconstruct a proto-language, has been conceived for the reconstruction of the common norm only; fortunately, the existence of certain types of regionalisms may nevertheless be proven by means of alternative methods, as the present paper is meant to show

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2

Spektorowski, Alberto. "Regionalism and the Right: The Case of France." Political Quarterly 71, no. 3 (July 2000): 352–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-923x.00310.

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3

Wright, Julian, and Christopher Clark. "Regionalism and the state in France and Prussia." European Review of History: Revue europeenne d'histoire 15, no. 3 (June 2008): 277–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507480802082607.

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4

Bruna, Giulia. "Ian Maclaren's Scottish Local-Colour Fiction in Transnational Contexts: Networks of Reception, Circulation, and Translation in the United States and Europe." Translation and Literature 30, no. 3 (November 2021): 307–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/tal.2021.0479.

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This article analyses the early circulation, reception, and translation history of Ian Maclaren's bestselling Scottish local-colour fiction in the United States, the Netherlands, France, and Switzerland. It sketches a comparative model which illuminates the agents of transnational cultural mediation crucial to the international popularity of local-colour fiction in the late nineteenth century. In the USA, key factors for Maclaren's popularity were the interconnected transatlantic publishing world and audiences already receptive to dialect literature. In Europe, while the bestselling quality of his collections and readers’ previous familiarity with regional fiction played a significant role, additional factors included: in the Netherlands, Maclaren's clerical background and the place of established religion in publishing; in France and Switzerland, periodicals attentive to international trends in fiction and to internal regionalist phenomena, along with the initiative of a translator with a flair for Breton regionalism and well connected to the Swiss and Parisian literary milieux.

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5

Loubere, Leo A., and William Brustein. "The Social Origins of Political Regionalism: France, 1849-1981." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 20, no. 1 (1989): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204066.

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6

Rousseau, Mark O., and William Brustein. "The Social Origins of Political Regionalism: France, 1849-1981." Social Forces 68, no. 4 (June 1990): 1346. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2579167.

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Merriman, John, and William Brustein. "The Social Origins of Political Regionalism: France, 1849-1981." American Historical Review 95, no. 2 (April 1990): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2163847.

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8

McKILLOP, D. "REGIONALISM AND THE REGIONS TN MODERN FRANCE. By A. Clark." New Zealand Journal of Geography 65, no. 1 (May 15, 2008): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0028-8292.1978.tb00625.x.

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Markoff, John. "The Social Origins of Political Regionalism: France, 1849-1981.William Brustein." American Journal of Sociology 95, no. 1 (July 1989): 222–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/229239.

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10

Karnoouh, C. "The Lost Paradise of Regionalism: The Crisis of Post-Modernity in France." Telos 1986, no. 67 (April 1, 1986): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3817/0386067011.

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FREEMAN, KIRRILY. "Incident in Arles: Regionalism, Resistance and the Case of the Statue of Frédéric Mistral." Contemporary European History 16, no. 1 (February 2007): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777306003614.

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AbstractOn 11 October 1941 the Vichy government passed legislation mandating the dismantling and smelting of French bronze statues and monuments in the public domain. Crippled by copper shortages and bound by the terms of the Franco-German armistice, the etat français sought to ‘mobilise’ all potential sources of non-ferrous metals, including public statuary. The statue of Mistral in Arles was one of the monuments that were dismantled. The destruction of this tribute to the Provençal poet and founder of the Félibrige sparked considerable protest and opposition, but from an unusual quarter – supporters of Pétain's National Revolution. The case of the destruction of the statue of Mistral in Arles reveals the intersection of regionalism and resistance in wartime France and challenges many of our perceptions about both these movements.Ame de Mon PaysAme éternellement renaissanteAme joyeuse, fière et viveQui hennis dans le bruit du Rhône et de son vent!Ame des bois pleins d'harmonieEt des calanques pleines de soleilDe la patrie, âme pieuseJe t'appelle! Incarne-toi dans mes vers provençaux!1

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12

Brennetot, Arnaud. "A step further towards a neoliberal regionalism: Creating larger regions in contemporary France." European Urban and Regional Studies 25, no. 2 (March 19, 2017): 171–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776417693884.

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This article aims to show how the 2014 reform of the French regional map is part of a process neoliberalising the territories of public action. Contrary to a commonly accepted approximation, ‘neoliberalism’ is not understood here as the apology of laissez faire but rather as a rationality aimed at bringing the framework of public action in line with the norms of economic competition, as per the original meaning of the term. While the idea of increasing the size and decreasing the number of French regions dates back several decades, its implementation was facilitated by the crisis in public finances that began in 2009. By enacting this reform, the socialist government in power turned its back on several of the objectives ascribed to decentralisation by the reformist left wing.

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13

Thom, Martin. "REGION AND NATION." Modern Italy 2 (August 1997): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532949708454781.

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Carl Levy (ed.), Italian Regionalism. History, Identity and Politics, Berg, Oxford 1996, 197 pp., ISBN 1–85975–131–7 hbk, 1–85973–156–2 pbk, £12.95.It would seem to be self-evident that we cannot say what regions (and regionalism) are until we have said what nations (and nationalism) are, for the concept of region was formulated in response to, and to some degree in opposition to, that of nation. It would be overstating the case, even in the France of the Restoration or of the July Monarchy, to define ‘regionalism’ as belonging on the Right of the political spectrum, for there are liberal counter-examples to pit against de Gobineau, and yet many did indeed construe regional identity as a threat to the principle of nationality. Thus, in the Italian context, as David Hine observes in the volume under review, the real explanation for the limited nature of the challenge to the highly centralized state ‘probably lies, at least for the period from 1860 to 1922, in the cultural dominance of the myth of national popular resurgence on which the Risorgimento was based’ (p. 110). On this reading, critics of unity, who were often advocates of diversity also, were bound to remain unheeded.

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Ellis, Katharine. "Taking the provinces seriously." Muzikologija, no. 27 (2019): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz1927051e.

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Using France as a case-study, this essay calls for enhanced recognition of cultural variegation within nation states in the era of European Romantic nationalism. It outlines a new, integrated and comparative approach to the study of provincial music in a context where national centralisation is the norm. The situation in France, especially during the height of the ?provincial awakening? around 1900, is analysed in light of the ideas of Ivo Strecker and Joep Leerssen on regionalism and ethnic nationalism, and alongside broader questions of cultural decentralisation. Particular attention is drawn to the challenges posed by borderlands, by the intersection of cultural and political ideas, and by the dangers of false separations between high and low cultures at local level.

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Lazer, David. "The Free Trade Epidemic of the 1860s and Other Outbreaks of Economic Discrimination." World Politics 51, no. 4 (July 1999): 447–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887100009229.

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Why was there an abrupt increase in economic openness in Europe in the 1860s? This increase may have been the result of a contagion process, in which the Cobden-Chevalier treaty between Britain and France threatened to displace third-party exports to France with British exports. As a result, most European states signed similar treaties with France, which had further ripple effects.This article outlines a formal model of this process, based on the assumption that an agreement between two states increases the desirability of similar treaties to third parties. Propositions regarding the rate and pattern of spread of treaties are derived from this model. This article then discusses the insights these propositions may offer into the rise and fall of the most-favorednation network of treaties between 1860 and 1929.At a theoretical level the model aims to link the microlevel processes underlying state preferences to system-level phenomena. At a substantive level this analysis offers insight into the current explosion of regionalism.

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16

Okolo, Julius Emeka. "Integrative and cooperative regionalism: the economic community of West African states." International Organization 39, no. 1 (1985): 121–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300004884.

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The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the most recent effort at regional integration in the Third World, is the first potential success for such endeavors among less developed countries (LDCs). Deficient in some of the neofunctional variables of regional integration, ECOWAS differs from similar LDC groupings. Its formation was the result of high-level political support. The terms and provisions of its treaty create a harmonious political environment for cooperation, and the community has so far been free of the conflicts that destroyed several similar LDC ventures. A quasi-supranational secretariat serves as a vanguard of integration by insulating technical issues from the politics of national interest. Nigeria, the major subregional actor, endeavors to make side payments (despite its economic difficulties), and a more conducive international environment has accompanied the changed attitude of France, the principal extraregional actor, from opposition to support. Despite some contrary forces, ECOWAS may become the Third World's first success in integration.

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17

Zimmermann, Karsten, and Panagiotis Getimis. "Rescaling of Metropolitan Governance and Spatial Planning in Europe: an Introduction to the Special Issue." Raumforschung und Raumordnung 75, no. 3 (June 30, 2017): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13147-017-0482-3.

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Abstract The article gives an introduction to the special issue about recent developments in metropolitan governance in Europe. The special issue seeks to contribute to a comparison of metropolitan governance with a particular emphasis on national policy initiatives. The presentation of recent developments in the six countries Germany, Italy, France, Poland, Spain and England follows a common framework. This framework is built on theories of rescaling and governance. All six countries have experienced dynamic changes in the scale and scope of metropolitan regionalism with different results. The contributions to the special issue show national policy initiatives as well as local case studies of metropolitan governance in terms of their history, structure and recent performance. The chapters show path-dependent developments in Germany, France and Spain as well as path-breaking changes in Poland, Italy and England. All in all, besides the fact that metropolitan regions are still high on the political agenda, a high degree of variation with regard to national policies remains.

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18

Violin-Wigent, Anne. "Tu lui les as donnés ?" Revue Romane / Langue et littérature. International Journal of Romance Languages and Literatures 48, no. 1 (June 21, 2013): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rro.48.1.02vio.

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Tuaillon (1983) claims that variation in the order of third-person multiple object pronouns is a “clear regionalism” from the lower Rhone valley. To investigate this phenomenon in Briançon, a small town in southeastern France, 41 participants from this area filled out an acceptability judgment questionnaire, evaluating sentences with such pronouns in different orders. The results of statistical tests show that, even though participants prefer the standard French order, they also accept the reversed order (standard ‘le lui’ vs. reversed ‘lui le’). The analysis also suggests a change in apparent time (which seems to coincide with economic and social changes in the region since WWII) as well as age grading.

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19

Rousseau, M. O. "The Social Origins of Political Regionalism: France, 1849-1981. By William Brustein. University of California Press. 243 pp." Social Forces 68, no. 4 (June 1, 1990): 1346–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/68.4.1346.

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20

Gibson, Andrew. "Beckett, Vichy, Maurras, and the Body: Premier amour and Nouvelles." Irish University Review 45, no. 2 (November 2015): 281–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/iur.2015.0177.

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This essay is about the relation between the treatment of the body in Beckett's major French texts of 1945–6 and the Vichy regime. It examines Vichy conceptions of physical life and their effect on Beckett's texts, considering those texts as responses to them. It addresses the ideological construction of the body in France 1940–4 and its connection with Vichy pastoralism, folkloric regionalism, natalism, familialism, and paternalism; the historical materiality of mutilated, impoverished, ‘inferior’, and expelled bodies and their significance under Vichy; and the influence on the Vichyite conception of the body of Le Play, Barrès, and above all Maurras, his nationalism, provincialism, and reactionary aesthetics. Beckett's letters show him to have been dismissive of these influences. Premier amour and the Nouvelles repeatedly evoke certain features of the experience of bodily life under Vichy. They also conduct a war on Vichyite, Pétainist, and Maurrasian body politics and its moral terrorism, not least because the ideological construction of the body in Vichy France was strikingly close to that in de Valera's Ireland. The texts are a weird, ironical hymn to incapacity, to the ‘second-rate’ or ‘defective’ body. This in turn dictates the specific character of Beckett's break with representation at this time.

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21

Jacobson, S. "The Culture of Regionalism: Art, Architecture and International Exhibitions in France, Germany and Spain, 1890-1939, by Eric Storm." English Historical Review CXXVII, no. 524 (December 21, 2011): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cer364.

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VARI, ALEXANDER. "The Culture of Regionalism: Art, Architecture and International Exhibitions in France, Germany and Spain, 1890-1939. By Eric Storm." Nations and Nationalism 17, no. 3 (June 17, 2011): 679–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8129.2011.00510_6.x.

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23

Vogel, Karen J. "The Social Origins of Political Regionalism: France, 1849–1981. By William Brustein. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. 224p. $28.00." American Political Science Review 84, no. 1 (March 1990): 332–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1963693.

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24

Makarychev, Andrey, and Alexandra Yatsyk. "Russian “Federalism”: Illiberal? Imperial? Exceptionalist?" Slavic Review 77, no. 4 (2018): 912–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2018.289.

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Relations between the center and regions in Russia, being always in the limelight of attention in political science literature, remain a battlefield of different scholarly interpretations. Several narratives shape the current debate on Russian subnational regionalism or, in very legalistic terms, “federalism.” One is bent on applying to Russia such normatively-loaded concepts as multilevel and networked governance, meta-governance, indigenous governance, civil society participation, and others with strong liberal and institutional pedigrees. In this vein, Russia might be referred to—for example, along with Germany and France—as a “post-imperial democracy,” with an implicit anticipation of the prefix “post-” to signify Moscow's commitment to a democratic, rather than imperial, future. Seen from this perspective, with all its specificity Russia still conforms to basic standards of democratic rule and therefore can be approached, described, and analyzed in the language applicable to the liberal west, where institutions mitigate controversies over interests and create consensus over rules of the game.

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Russo, Alessandra, and Caroline Dufy. "Region-making at Last in the Former Soviet Area: Some Suggestions for Future Research." Мир России 27, no. 4 (September 27, 2018): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1811-038x-2018-27-4-120-128.

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Alessandra Russo – PhD, Postdoctoral Researcher, Emile Durkheim Centre, Comparative Political Science and Sociology, Sciences Po Bordeaux. Address: 11 Allée Ausone 33607 PESSAC Cedex, France. E-mail: alessandra.russo@scpobx.fr Caroline Dufy – PhD, Senior Lecturer, Researcher, Emile Durkheim Centre, Comparative Political Science and Sociology, Sciences Po Bordeaux. Address: 11 Allée Ausone 33607 PESSAC Cedex, France. E-mail: c.dufy@sciencespobordeaux.fr Citation: Russo A., Dufy C. (2018) Region-making at Last in the Former Soviet Area: Some Suggestions for Future Research. Mir Rossii, vol. 27, no 4, pp. 120–128. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2018-27-4-120-128 In March and October 2017, two workshops took place at Sciences Po Bordeaux, gathering together scholars of comparative regionalism and area studies specialists. We engaged in a constructive debate to contribute to and revitalise studies on the regional reordering of post-Soviet spaces. We investigated, beyond Eurocentric views, the renewed regionalisation processes that have taken place in the former Soviet area since the 2010s. For the past twenty years, studies on regionalism have undergone major changes, moving from institutionalist and top-down approaches that have focused on the design and policy outputs of regional organisations to the attempt of understanding the diversified and endogenous factors that shape region-building and region-making in non-Western worlds. We thus aim to take stock of that debate, nourishing it with a challenging, area-based, case study. In that respect, the regionalisation of global order calls for further studies on under-researched aspects such as the impact of business communities in promoting regional agendas or the narratives on collective identities fabricated by political leaders. In particular, sanctions and counter-sanctions seem to have strengthened this rhetoric moves, putting values and perceptions at the centre of regionalisation in the reconfigured post-Soviet space. This article resumes the research agenda that resulted from a collective endeavour, and that has been driven by recent changes in international politics and the foreign policies of states which are – more or less reluctantly – positioned in post-Soviet spaces. The establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) provides a further case for reflecting on the 25-year trajectory of region-building and region-making, which deserves investigation beyond assessments and interpretations based on tangible processes and material outcomes.

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Stivachtis, Yannis A. "A Mediterranean Region? Regional Security Complex Theory Revisited." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 21, no. 3 (September 20, 2021): 416–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-3-416-428.

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This article argues that the shift from the bipolar structure of the Cold War international system to a more polycentric power structure at the system level has increased the significance of regional relations and has consequently enhanced the importance of the study of regionalism. It makes a case for a Mediterranean region and examines various efforts aimed at defining what constitutes a region. In so doing, it investigates whether the Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) can be utilized to define a Mediterranean region and argues that the patters of amity and enmity among Mediterranean states are necessary but not sufficient to identify such a region. It suggests that economic, energy, environmental, and other factors, such as migration and refugee flows should be taken into consideration in order to define the Mediterranean region. It also claims that the Mediterranean security complex includes three sub-complexes. The first is an eastern Mediterranean sub-complex that revolves mainly - albeit not exclusively - around three conflicts: the Greek-Turkish conflict, the Syrian conflict, and the Israeli-Palestinian/Arab conflict. The second is a central Mediterranean sub-complex that includes Italy, Libya, Albania and Malta and which revolves mainly around migration with Italy playing a dominant role due to its historical ties to both Libya and Albania. The third is a western Mediterranean security sub-complex that includes France, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Spain and Portugal. This sub-complex it centered around France, the migration question and its associated threats, such as terrorism, radicalism, and human trafficking. In conclusion, it is concluded that the Mediterranean security complex is very dynamic as there are states (i.e. Turkey) that seem eager and capable of challenging the status quo thereby contributing to the process of the complexs internal transformation.

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Voutat, Bernard. "Territorial Identity in Europe: the Political Processes of the Construction of Identities in Corsica, the Basque Country, Italy, Macedonia and the Swiss Jura." Contemporary European History 9, no. 2 (July 2000): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300002071.

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Jean-Louis Briquet, La tradition en mouvement. Clientélisme et politique en Corse (Paris: Belin, 1997), 303 pp. ISBN 2–701–12079–9.Barbara Loyer, Géopolitique du Pays basque. Nations et nationalismes en Espagne (Paris: L'Harmattan, 1997), 416 pp. ISBN 2–738–45089–X.Carl Levy, ed., Italian Regionalism. History, Identity and Politics (Oxford/Washington, DC: Berg, 1996), 197 pp. ISBN 1–859–73156–2.Peter Mackridge and Eleni Yannakis, eds., Ourselves and Others. The Development of a Greek Macedonian Cultural Identity since 1912 (Oxford/New York: Berg, 1997), 259 pp. ISBN 1–859–73138–4.Claude Hauser, Aux origines intellectuelles de la Question jurassienne. Culture et politique entre la France et la Suisse romande (1910–1950) (Courrendelin: Editions communication jurassienne et européenne (CJE), 1997), 528 pp. ISBN 2–940–11204–5.Any examination of political movements that claim a basis in territorial and cultural identity tends to come up against a major obstacle, the problem of tracing the reasons for their emergence. There are two competing approaches: the ’culturalist‘, which considers cultural differences among communities as being themselves the chief cause of conflict; and the ’instrumentalist‘, which holds that those differences are exploited and manipulated by individuals or groups seeking to acquire or maintain a position of power.

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28

Schmidt, Freek. "Regionalisme in de zoektocht naar de eigen volksgeest - Eric Storm, The Culture of Regionalism. Art, Architecture and International Exhibitions in France, Germany and Spain, 1890-1939 (Manchester University Press; Manchester 2010) 319 p., €84,95 ISBN 9780719081477." Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 124, no. 2 (May 1, 2011): 288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2011.2.b24.

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Carrol, A. "War, Judgement and Memory in the Basque Borderlands, 1914-1945 * At the Border. Margins and Peripheries in Modern France * Colonial Borderlands: France and the Netherlands in the Atlantic in the Nineteenth Century * The Culture of Regionalism. Art, Architecture and international exhibitions in France, Germany and Spain, 1890-1939." French History 28, no. 2 (February 27, 2014): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/cru031.

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Ovcharenko, Elena F. "Media Regionalism as a Historical Feature of Quebec Mass Media." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 26, no. 1 (December 15, 2021): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2021-26-1-107-114.

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The current issue of information access for different nations within one state is examined. The media of Quebec, the only francophone province of Canada, give us a clear example. However, Russian scholars almost disregard this domain. Therefore, the research is based on the Canadian works (M. Brunet, A. Beaulieu and J. Hamelin, W.H. Kesterton) in French and in English. The Royal Commission on Newspapers Report (1981), which described two separate media systems (French media and English media), was used as well. The focus is on the Franco-Canadian national problem and its influence on Quebec media historic evolution. This process moves from bilingual editions (two first newspapers were published in French and in English simultaneously) to modern monolingual media system. Through comparative analysis, the relationship between media bilingualism and media monolingualism in Quebec of 18-21st centuries is examined. Quebecs modern information politics can be defined as media regionalism (French language and specific Quebec content). Media regionalisms object is to resist federal doctrine one country - one nation with two languages, the base of Official Language Act (1969). As a result, the absence of traditional federal official media bilingualism in Quebec, which tries to save its national heritage by media regionalism, was discovered.

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Altés Domínguez, Andrés. "Castilla frente a León: un discurso esencialista del siglo XX = Castile against Leon: an essentialist Thesis in 20th Century." Añada: revista d'estudios llioneses, no. 2 (March 22, 2021): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/ana.v0i2.7011.

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ResumenEl presente artículo trata sobre la contraposición que a lo largo del siglo XX se ha hecho entre la Castilla medieval y el reino de León, atribuyendo unos rasgos concretos a ambas realidades políticas medievales. Veremos cómo este discurso nace a finales del XIX y se desarrolla en la primera mitad del XX, transformándose a lo largo de las décadas y poniéndose al servicio de distintos intereses políticos, que irían desde el regeneracionismo hasta la propaganda del régimen franquista, pasando por el regionalismo castellano.AbstractThis paper deals with the opposition made during the 20th century between medieval Castile and the Kingdom of Leon, based on alleged specific features of each of them. In this paper it can be seen how this thesis begins at the end of the 19th century and it develops in 20th century by changing throughout the decades. Moreover, it shows different political interests and movements ranging from Regenerationism to Franco Regime’s propaganda, bearing also in mind Castilian Regionalism.

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32

Meldolesi, Luca. "Una nota per la riforma dello Stato: quarta libertŕ e federalismo democratico." RIVISTA TRIMESTRALE DI SCIENZA DELL'AMMINISTRAZIONE, no. 1 (July 2009): 7–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sa2009-001002.

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- As a comment (on "The Forth Freedom", 2007) and anticipation (of "Democratic Federalism", 2009), this article, drawing from those monographies by the Author, carves its hypothesis out of a comparison between the European and the "New World" administrative traditions. Italy was largely imbued by the franco-prussian étatisme of the 18th and 19th centuries; and even developed a peculiar variety of it, based on "assistenzialismo" and the "theft and police" game. Since the end of the 19th century, however, and, more recently, since the second world war, Italy experienced a strong and rising tendency toward "autonomism" and regionalism, which eventually brought to a constitutional reform in 2001. According to it, Local Institutions and the central State should be considered on the same footing: a central proposition that may open the way to the development of "democratic federalism". The article addresses numerous policy issues (on cultural, pedagogic, administrative, outcome, working, benchmarking etc grounds) that rapidly may induce that desirable transformation.Key words: Public Innovation; Freedom; Federalism; Administrative Tradition; Western Autonomy; Local Government. Parole chiave: Innovazione pubblica; Libertŕ; Federalismo; Tradizione amministrativa occidentale; Autonomia; Regionalismo

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Carozzi, Albert. "The Reaction in Continental Europe to Wegener's Theory of Continental Drift." Earth Sciences History 4, no. 2 (January 1, 1985): 122–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.4.2.a747p657926x8j58.

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The reaction in Germany indicates that in spite of World War I, the geological community was very much alive. Opinions ranged from violent and emotional rejections by prominent scientists, who saw their previously published theories challenged, to active acceptance of an exciting new concept to be tested in the various fields of geology. The French reaction, delayed by the death of many geologists during the war, and hampered by the language barrier, remained provincial and chauvinistic. Only lofty and skeptical comments were presented against what was considered an amateurish theory by a geophysicist. In reality, nobody in France, with the exception of Philibert Russo and Boris Choubert, was at the time involved in any orogenic theory or prepared to accept the challenge. The idea of continental bridges prevailed. In Switzerland, after the introduction of Wegener's ideas by Emile Argand during the war, and in spite of strong anti-German feelings, the concept was accepted quickly and enthusiastically as the best framework for solving critical problems of Alpine tectonics. Several famous Austrian geologists had published orogenic theories for the Alps based on the contraction the-ory and rejected Wegener's mobilism, but later, under the influence of Swiss geologists, they showed partial acceptance. Belgian geologists rejected Wegener's theory because they considered the beautiful symmetry of the present surface of the Earth incompatible with the assumed breaking-up of an original continental mass. Italian geologists, with a few exceptions, rejected Wegener's "aberration" while Spain, unaffected by the war, had a positive attitude which was facilitated by an early translation and a receptive academic audience. Dutch geologists, deeply involved with the Indonesian archipelago, accepted widespread mobilism with enthusiasm since it provided a spectacular answer to their problems. The Scandinavians, supportive but unable to interpret Precambrian geology with Wegener's theory, concentrated their efforts on astronomical and geodetic studies of present-day drift in the Arctic region. In summary, the reaction in Continental Europe was extremely diversified and dominated by an association of strong post World War I politics, the language barrier, the stifling of academic authority, passions of individuals, and regionalism of geology.

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Clericuzio, Peter. "Art Nouveau and Bank Architecture in Nancy: Negotiating the Re-Emergence of a French Regional Identity." Architectural History 63 (2020): 219–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/arh.2020.6.

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AbstractArt nouveau design is one of the principal markers of the identity of the French city of Nancy, which became internationally renowned as one of the most important centres for the development of this artistic style around 1900. Like other strands of the style, especially in Spain, Germany and parts of the Austro-Hungarian empire, art nouveau in eastern France has been linked to long-standing regionalist sentiments that resisted centralised Parisian control over local affairs typical in nineteenth-century France. This article examines the evolving bank architecture in central Nancy, a major facet of the introduction of art nouveau in its urban environment, to show that the construction of the city's modern character was a negotiated process that involved careful planning among financial institutions, architects and decorative artists. The design and erection of modern banks in Nancy in the first decade of the twentieth century balanced generalised architectural principles emanating from the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris with the employment of highly symbolic regional naturalist motifs and architectural elements. This strategy fulfilled a variety of communicative functions to appeal to a civic populace whose identity was multivalent and shifting with the era's political climate, particularly with regard to the nearby ‘lost provinces’ of Alsace-Lorraine in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian war.

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Schrijver, Frans J. "Electoral performance of regionalist parties and perspectives on regional identity in France." Regional & Federal Studies 14, no. 2 (June 21, 2004): 187–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1359756042000247447.

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Banegas Saorín, Mercedes. "¿Qué perspectivas para las lenguas regionales de Francia?" Çédille 10 (April 1, 2014): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/ced.v10i.5550.

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Nous étudions, dans ce travail, la situation de langues en contact en France et les politiques linguistiques qui ont été menées depuis que le français a été institué langue officielle du pays, afin de déterminer les perspectives de reconnaissance nationale qui existent pour les autres langues, encore sans statut officiel. Le traitement exclusivement national qu’elles ont reçu jusqu’à la fin du XXe siècle se heurte aujourd’hui à la position de défense et de protection des langues régionales de l’Union Européenne. Nous analyserons les deux approches, nationale et européenne, avant de conclure en termes d’attentes pour ces langues minoritaires.

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Robecchi, Marco. "La localisation de témoins oïliques médiévaux. Le DRFM comme levier méthodologique." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 137, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 744–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2021-0029.

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Abstract The recent Dictionnaire des régionalismes du français médiéval de l’Est (DRFM) constitutes an analysis of 389 lexemes contained in the corpus Documents linguistiques galloromans (DocLing, including about 2,350 documentary texts). These words represent concepts linked mainly to administration, commerce, and agriculture in the Eastern part of the Galloromance area (Champagne, Lorraine, Bourgogne, and Franche-Comté). More than half of these words are also attested in over 500 non-documentary texts of religious, literary, and practical nature. Such texts are notoriously difficult to localize, however, the regional words they contain aid this process considerably. In the present article, we distinguish three types of lexical regionalisms: « formal », « semantic », and « integral ». In the first section, we clarify the theoretical and phenomenological aspects of this distinction. We discuss the various roles of lexical regionalisms in the localization of non-documentary texts and, more specifically, the relative usefulness of formal regionalisms in this process. In the following sections, we demonstrate two methodological uses of regionalisms in non-documentary texts: 1. the localization of medieval texts or manuscripts (we provide 24 examples) and 2. the clarification or the resolution of ecdotical problems during the preparation of critical editions.

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Ellis, Katharine. "Mireille's Homecoming? Gounod, Mistral, and the Midi." Journal of the American Musicological Society 65, no. 2 (2012): 463–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jams.2012.65.2.463.

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Abstract In 1899, six years after Gounod's death, his Provençal opera Mireille (1864) suddenly became a focal point for regionalist celebration and debate in the South of France. It also, in a paradoxical sense, came “home” to Arles—a town that the original poem's author, Frédéric Mistral, made clear his heroine had never visited. In this article the resulting invented tradition, which began thirty-five years after the opera's Paris premiere and rested on standard notions of authenticity and belonging, is contextualized by reference to the very different life it led in the Midi as a standard “municipal” opera sent out, after significant revision, from Paris. Joep Leerssen's theory of cultural nationalism provides a frame for analyzing how and why this opera, which set a regionalist manifesto to music but was not a manifesto itself, could be only incompletely appropriated by Mistral and his félibres as an emblematic “national” work.

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Antoncecchi, Ettore, and Enrico Orsini. "Risposta degli Editors alla Lettera di Franco Cosmi." CARDIOLOGIA AMBULATORIALE 30, no. 1 (May 31, 2022): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17473/1971-6818-2022-1-14.

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Ringraziamo Franco Cosmi per le sue riflessioni critiche, certamente colte ed approfondite, sui risultati dello studio ARCA Registry, progettato e condotto da A.R.C.A. (Associazioni Regionali Cardiology Ambulatoriali) e recentemente pubblicato su International Journal of Cardiology (Int J Cardiol 2022; 352: 9-18). Molti dei commenti di Franco Cosmi sono assolutamente condivisibili, altri meno.

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Shakirova, U. A. "The Features of Substantive Polysemy of Regionalisms of the French Language in France." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Philology. Journalism 17, no. 2 (2017): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2017-17-2-165-169.

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Wissner, Inka. "Le lexique viticole regional dans l’Ouest de la France : une analyse socio-historique sur corpus." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia 65, no. 4 (October 30, 2020): 423–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2020.4.25.

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"Regional Wine Terminology in Western France: a Sociohistorical Corpora-based Terminology. In a highly standardised language like French, wine terminology seems largely influenced by national and supranational standards, marked by specialists and diffused through professional training or specialised publications, for instance. Yet, in general, terms referring to wine are at the same time rooted in a territory. Where do they come from, and how do they pass from one area or group of speakers to another? How do people perceive them? Are they necessarily of vernacular tradition? For the study of regional wine terminology, this article focuses on a traditional wine-growing area in France (Poitou-Charentes). It combines the methods of historical linguistics in order to trace the origin and diffusion of regionalisms retrieved from a contemporary corpus with a sociolinguistic analysis of their status through discourse analysis and enquiries. The article analyses more than twenty dialectal terms, revealing their distribution in time and space as well as their legitimacy in current usage. Keywords: wine terminology, Western France, French historical lexicology, dialectology, sociolinguistic enquiries, discourse analysis."

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Mark, Vera. "In Search of the Occitan Village: Regionalist Ideologies and the Ethnography of Southern France." Anthropological Quarterly 60, no. 2 (April 1987): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3317996.

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Weber, E. "The Regionalist Movement in France, 1890-1914: Jean Charles-Brun and French Political Thought." English Historical Review 119, no. 483 (September 1, 2004): 1004–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/119.483.1004.

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Williams, Heather. "Are the Bretons French? The Case of François Jaffrennou/Taldir ab Hernin." Nottingham French Studies 60, no. 2 (July 2021): 192–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nfs.2021.0316.

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This article explores the poetry of François Jaffrennou, who published under the druidic pseudonym Taldir ab Hernin, as a case study in decolonized multilingualism. Close readings of Taldir's writing in Breton, Welsh and French reveal the pressures of negotiating a hybrid Celtic-French identity, as he affirms his Celticity while maintaining a careful relationship with France. Taldir criticizes the French state in his Welsh texts, whereas in French and Breton his critique is more guarded, subtly codified. The Celtic space which emerges here is full of tensions, as Taldir works both within and against the impulse to reconcile Celtic and French identities. I argue that being provincially Other in France requires a delicate balancing act, a special way of being French. I also contend that to work on the local is to work on the global, looking beyond regionalist and postcolonial approaches to Breton writing in an effort to dismantle the monolingualizing tendencies of French Studies.

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Makieła, Zbigniew. "Przedsiębiorczość w Polsce w układzie regionalnym." Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja 3 (January 1, 2007): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20833296.3.2.

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Entrepreneurship is a process which proceeds in stages and is characterized by variableintensity. That is why we need methods and measurement instruments that help us to follow itsimage with precision and in particular stages. According the studies conducted by GlobalEntrepreneurship Monitor, two groups of people who are involved in a new economic enterpri-se, can be identified. The first group consists beginning entrepreneurs, active in developing oftheir companies run for 34 years. People from the second group are trying to start their busi-ness and independently or together with their partners undertake some definite activities (suchas looking for location of the company, working out the strategy of their activity, looking forfunds and business partners).Basal measurement or so called coefficient of entrepreneurship (the engagement rate in a neweconomic enterprise) reckons sum of two indexes for two groups. In 2004 the entrepreneurshipcoefficient in Poland amounted 8,3%. It means that among thousand Poles at the age of 1864,almost 90 are involved in starting or developing their business. The value of this coefficient hasincreased to 1,6% in comparison with the previous 2000/2001 years. The value of this entrepre-neurship coefficient in Poland is high and is higher than similar one in Ireland, Norway, Israel,Great Britain, France, and Greece. Only such countries as Canada, Argentina, Australia and Brazil have higher value of the coefficient. Comparing the value of analyzed coefficient amongthe countries of European Union, only Ireland gets ahead Poland and at the same time therewasnt statistically essential difference between coefficient of value in Poland and Ireland.Among countries in political system transformation, except Poland, only Hungary had a highcoefficient of value, however Croatia, Slovenia and Russia accepted the lowest value amongEuropean countries.

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Acerenza, Gerardo. "Vision(s) de la littérature québécoise en Italie. Révisions nécessaires?" Romanica Silesiana 18, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/rs.2020.18.02.

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Literary texts written in French-speaking areas out of France very often represent real challenges for translators, because they have to deal with a diatopically marked language and with a large number of realia which require the implementation of specific strategies for translate in the target language. In this article, we will try to understand the strategies used by Italian translators when translating the linguistic specificities of Quebec literary works in Italian. The practice of translation can orient the vision (or reception) of a Quebec literature in Italy which appears at first sight to be hermetic because of its linguistic regionalisms. Do Italian translations of Quebec literature require revisions?

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Zembri, Pierre. "La contribution de la grande vitesse ferroviaire à l'interrégionalité en France. (High-speed rail and inter-regionality in France)." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 85, no. 4 (2008): 443–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bagf.2008.2641.

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Spector, Ronald H. "Phat Diem: Nationalism, Religion, and Identity in the Franco-Viet Minh War." Journal of Cold War Studies 15, no. 3 (July 2013): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00369.

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The wars of postcolonial Asia, although often viewed by U.S. officials as struggles between Communist and non-Communist forces or between colonial powers and independence movements, were in fact far more complex and ambiguous in nature. The conflicts displayed some of the characteristics of civil war, brigandage, and ethnic, regional, and religious warfare. This article exams the experience of Phat Diem, a predominantly Catholic enclave in northern Vietnam, during the First IndochinaWar, to highlight the dynamics of these cross-currents of regionalism, nationalism, and religion. Ultimately Phat Diem's attempts to steer a middle course between Communism and French colonialism ended disastrously, but its story highlights several important but little recognized aspects of the war in Indochina and the nature of Asia's wars in the first decade after the end of World War II.

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Gregório, Paulo Henrique Da Silva. "A identidade franco-brasileira do Visconde de Taunay." Opiniães 1, no. 2 (April 24, 2016): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2525-8133.opiniaes.2011.114627.

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Na elaboração dos seus romances, principalmente os de caráter regionalista, Visconde de Taunay utilizou elementos genuinamente nacionais, de modo a valorizar os temas locais, correspondendo, assim, ao nacionalismo literário reinante no Brasil do século XIX. Afora este brasileirismo, em sua obra encontramos marcas que revelam traços de uma individualidade europeizada, cuja origem pode ser atribuída à criação recebida pelos familiares, provenientes da França. É nessa dupla identidade de Taunay que se centra a abordagem deste artigo. Tomando por base os pressupostos da imagologia segundo Daniel-Henri Pageaux, serão analisadas imagens presentes em algumas de suas obras, nas quais se observará o modo como o autor, enquanto brasileiro, mostra-se impregnado de valores franceses.

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Déchaux, Claire, Laure Nitschelm, Lucas Giard, Thierry Bioteau, Philippe Sessiecq, and Lynda Aissani. "Development of the regionalised municipal solid waste incineration (RMWI) model and its application to France." International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 22, no. 10 (February 9, 2017): 1514–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11367-017-1268-0.

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